Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
1
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
1.0 INTRODUCTION
Details of the Company:
Lafarge India Private Limited (LIPL) is a subsidiary of Lafarge, a world leader in building
materials, with Headquarter in Paris (France) and top-ranking position in the Cement,
aggregates & Concrete businesses. In 1833 Lafarge started its operations and contributed to
the first major project - the Suez Canal in Egypt in 1864. With over 180 years of experience
and knowledge gained from operations across the world, Lafarge contributes to the
construction of cities by providing innovative solutions.
LIPL is operating six cement plants in India, two integrated plants in the state of
Chhattisgarh, one in Rajasthan and one each grinding/ blending stations in West Bengal,
Jharkhand and Haryana. LIPL produces and sells Ordinary Portland Cement, Portland Slag
Cement, and Portland Pozzolana Cement. The Total cement production capacity of LIPL in
the Indian market currently stands at around 11 million tonnes per year.
Sonadih Cement Plant, a unit of LIPL, is located near Sonadih village, Balodabazar Tehsil of
Balodabazar-Bhatapara District in Chhattisgarh state. The present plant capacity is 3.5 mtpa
clinkers which require 5.5 million tonne per annum of limestone.
Out of the total clinker production, about 12-15% clinker is utilized at Sonadih Cement Plant
for manufacturing of Portland Pozzolana Cement, while 85-88% clinker would continue to be
sent to Jojobera grinding unit.
Lafarge India Pvt. Ltd (mines and plants) have received various awards from MOEF,
GreenTechnical Foundation, NCBM, MOCCM, CII in relation to energy saving and mines have
received awards from IBM and DGMS during MEMCW and mines safety week celebrations.
Details of the lease held by LIPL in the state of Chhattisgarh.
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
2
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
S. No. Name Location Area (Ha) Validity 1 Sonadih Limestone
Mines District- Baloda bazaar Bhatapara
444.763 15/01/1986 to 14/1/2026
2 Arasmeta Limestone Mines (Lease 1 & 2)
District- Janjgir Champa
499.987 31/05/1979 to 31/03/2030
3 Arasmeta Limestone Mines, Lease no.- 3
District- Janjgir Champa
46.292 18/06/1997 to 17/06/2047
4 Kirari Limestone Mines District- Janjgir Champa
167.048 26/8/2000 to 25/8/2050
5 Chilhati Limestone Mines
District- Janjgir Champa
1085.365 15/12/2015 to 14/12/2065
Chronological history of the applied mining lease:
S. No. Chronology of PLs & ML Date Referred Document
No
1 Prospecting License granted over an area of 86.35 Ha
24-Apr-02 F 2-126/2001/M
2 Prospecting License granted over an area of 180.012 Ha
25-Jan-06 F 2-28/2002/12
3 Prospecting License granted over an area of 21.959 Ha
13-Jan-06 F 2-38/2002/12
4 Prospecting License granted over an area of 128.147 Ha
18-Jan-06 F 2-80/2003/12
5 Prospecting License granted over an area of 92.165 Ha
13-Jan-06 F 2-125/2001/12
6 Applied for Mining Lease in Form D 31-Jul-06 Received at Collectorate Raipur
7 District Mining Office recommended 64.815 Ha area out of total applied 71.449 Ha 20-Jul-16 Letter forwarded to
MoM, Naya Raipur
8
Mineral Resource Department, Govt. of Chhattisgarh issued letter of intent to grant mining lease for limestone with period of 50 years over an area of 64.815 Ha in village
17-Oct-16 AF3-41/2010/12 Dated 17.10.2016
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
3
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
Raseda, Tehsil - Baloda Bazar, Dist – Baloda Bazar - Bhatapara
The State Govt. has issued a letter of intent for sanction of mining lease vide letter No. AF 3-
41/2010/12, Naya Raipur dated 17/10/2016. The sanctioned mining lease is a part of
Prospecting license area of 92.165 Ha, during the recommendation for mining lease, the area
has been reduced to 64.815 Ha (copy of the letter is enclosed as Annexure No. IX).
Earlier the prospecting license was granted to the company and accordingly prospecting
report has been submitted. (copy of the Prospecting Report is enclosed as Annexure No. X).
The Mining Plan is being submitted for approval under Rule 16(1) of Minerals (other than
atomic and hydrocarbon energy minerals) Concession Rules 2016.
* * * * *
1.0 GENERAL
2.1 Name of applicant / lessee M/s Lafarge India Private Limited (LIPL)
2.2 Rule 45 IBM registration Number IBM/378/2011
2.3 Local correspondence Address Sonadih Cement Plant Post – Raseda, Tehsil - Balodabazar
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
4
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
District BalodaBazar - Bhatapara State Chhattisgarh Pin code 493332 Phone Phone +91-7727-227226
Fax +91-7727-272227 Email [email protected]
2.4 Status of applicant/lessee Private Limited Company
2.5 Registered Office of the
Company
Equinox Business Park (Peninsula Techno Park), Tower 3, East Wing, 4th Floor, Off Bandra-Kurla Complex, LBS Marg, Kurla-West, Mumbai-400070
2.6 Correspondence Address Sonadih Cement Plant Post – Raseda, Tehsil - Balodabazar
2.7 Name of the Directors with full address
S.N. Name of the Directors Designation Address 1 Ujjawal Batria Managing
Director Flat No. 302, 3rd floor, Wilnomona B/62, Pali Hills, Nargis Dutt Road, Bandra West, Mumbai-400050
2 Renu Sud Karnad Director BB-14, Greater Kailash, Enclave –II, New Delhi-110048
3 Vinayak Chaterjee Director E-2278, Palam Vihar, Gurgaon-122017 Haryana-
4 Indu Ranjit Shahani Director Flat No. 56, Hill Park, A G Bell Road, Malabar Hill, Mumbai-400006
5 Jean Desazars De Montgailhard
Director 17, Baulevard Delessert 75016 Parris, France
6 Fredric Guimbal Director 71, Oceanside, Carter Road, Bandra West, Mumbai-400051
Note:- Shri Ujjawal Batria is the nominated owner of the Company.
Certificate of Incorporation is enclosed as Annexure No. V.
List of Board of Directors is enclosed as Annexure No. VI.
The Board of Resolution for appointment of Shri Ujjawal Batria as Owner of the mines is
enclosed as Annexure No. VII.
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
5
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
Copy of ID & address proof of the Nominated Owner is enclosed as Annexure No. VIII.
2.8 Mineral(s) which is /are included in the prospecting licence (for fresh grant)
Limestone
2.9 Mineral(s) which is /are included in the letter of intent / lease deed
Limestone
2.10 Mineral(s) which is the applicant / lessee intends to mine
Limestone
2.11 Name of qualified person under rule 15 of MCR, 2016 preparing Mining Plan
Shalabh Saha
Address Geo Solutions (P) Limited HIG-21, Amdi Nagar, HUDCO Colony, Bhilai, District- Durg (C.G.), PIN-490009 Phone- 09425123191 Email:- [email protected]
Copy of the qualification certificate is enclosed as Annexure No. IV. 2.12 Name of person employed under clause (c) of sub rule (1) of rule 42 of MCDR 1988
Will be employed during the execution of the lease.
2.13 Reference letter of State Govt. /Letter of Intent for lease.
The State Govt. has issued a letter of intent for sanction of mining lease vide letter No. AF 3-41/2010/12, Naya Raipur dated 17/10/2016. (copy of the same is enclosed as Annexure No. -IX).
2.14 prior approval of central government reference if any.
Not applicable
* * * * *
3.0 LOCATION AND ACCESSIBILITY OF AREA / MINES
3.1 Name of the Mine Sonadih Limestone Mine, ML-2
3.2 Lease No. & Mine code After, approval of this Mining Plan, the mine code will
be granted.
3.3 Date of grant of lease After, approval of this Mining Plan, the lease will be granted.
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
6
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
3.4 Period / Expiry Date Not applicable
3.5 Location of Mine/ area
Village Raseda
Tahsil Baloda Bazar
Police station Baloda Bazar
District Baloda Bazar - Bhatapara
Pin code 493332
3.6 Postal Address for mines
Post Raseda
Tahsil Baloda Bazar
District Baloda Bazar - Bhatapara
Pin code 493332
Phone Phone- +91-7727-227226
Fax Fax- +91-7727-272227
e-mail nitesh.raghuvanshi@ lafargeindia.in
3.7 Details of Details of applied / lease area with location plan (type of land-reserve forest, protected forest, other forest, waste land, grazing land, agricultural land and other specify)
3.7.1 a) Non-Forest area with
khasra / survey no.
Nil
3.7.2 b) Forest area with khasra / survey no.
Area Khasra (Ha) No. 31.778 171/1 (bade Jhad ka Jungle) 15.903 173/1 (bade Jhad ka Jungle) 17.134 171/2 (bade Jhad ka Jungle)
Total (a + b) 64.815 Ha
3.8 Wheter the area falls under Coastal Regulation Zone
N. A.
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
7
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
(CRZ) if any, details thereof 3.9 Existing of public road / railway line, if any nearby and approximate distance
a) Approach route / railway line, if any nearby and approximate distance
The nearest Railway Station is Bhatapara at a distance of about 40 km.
b) Approach route from District Headquarter to area/ mine site
The District Headquarter Balodabazar is about 12 km from the lease area.
c) Approach route from IBM Regional office to area / mine site
The lease-hold area can be approached by own conveyance from Raipur via Simga-Balodabazar-Raseda. The distance from Raipur to lease area is about 100 km.
3.10 Toposheet No. The area falls in Toposheet No. 64 K/1 and K/2.
Lat /Long of any boundary point /pillar fixed reference point (FRP)
The area falls between
Latitudes 210 43’ 31” to 210 44’ 25” N
Longitudes 820 11’ 47” to 820 12’ 36” E
The Khasra Plan is enclosed as Plate no. I, Key plan is enclosed as location plan as Plate no.
II and Location Plan is enclosed as Plate no. II A.
Summary of the land use is as under (Area in Hectares):
Forest land Non- Forest land
Type Area Type Area
(i) Reserve Forest Nil (i) Govt. waste land Nil (ii) Protected Forest Nil (ii) Govt. grazing land Nil (iii) Wild Life Sanctuary Nil (iii) Pvt. Agriculture irrigated land Nil
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
8
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
(iv) Bird Sanctuary Nil (iv) Pvt. Agriculture non-irrigated land Nil (v) Others (bade Jhad ka Jungle) 64.815 (v) Pvt. other land Nil -- -- (vi) Others (specify) Nil Total 64.815 Total Nil
The co-ordinates of boundary pillars have been taken by GPS (WGS/84) are as under:
BP Nos. Latitudes Longitudes BP Nos. Latitudes Longitudes
BP -1 210 44’ 24.63” 820 12’ 35.14” BP -9 210 44’ 05.01” 820 11’ 54.31”
BP -2 210 44’ 16.78” 820 12’ 34.53” BP -10 220 43’ 53.81” 820 11’ 54.53”
BP -3 210 44’ 13.52” 820 12’ 16.85” BP -11 210 43’ 33.78” 820 12’ 00.35”
BP -4 210 44’ 01.05” 820 12’ 19.05” BP -12 220 43’ 31.13” 820 11’ 56.41”
BP -5 210 43’ 56.83” 820 12’ 09.94” BP -13 210 43’ 31.73” 820 11’ 48.69”
BP -6 210 43’ 40.66” 820 12’ 09.12” BP -14 210 43’ 37.65” 820 11’ 45.51”
BP -7 210 43’ 40.51” 820 12’ 02.61” BP -15 210 43’ 45.36” 820 11’ 44.85”
BP -8 220 43’ 56.05” 820 11’ 57.61”
Note: The co-ordinates are not authenticated by the State Govt.
* * * * *
4.0 DETAILS OF APPROVED MINING PLAN/ SCHEME OF MINING (if any)
4.1 Date and reference of earlier approved MP/SOM.
S. No
Type of Document & rule which under prepared
Approval Letter No. & Date
Lease area for which approval
given (ha)
Proposal from - to
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
9
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
This is a fresh Mining Plan, and being submitted for approval
4.2 Details of last modifications if any (for previous approved period) of approved MP/SOM,
indicating date of approval, reason for modification.
Modification (MP/SOM) Rule under modified
Approval Letter No. & Date
Reason for modification
Area (ha)
Period for modification
This is a fresh Mining Plan, and being submitted for approval
* * * * *
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
10
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
5.0 REVIEW OF EARLIER APPROVED PROPOSAL
(Exploration, Development, Reclamation, etc.)
This is a fresh Mining Plan, and being submitted for approval, hence review of earlier
proposal does not arise.
* * * * *
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
11
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
6.0 GEOLOGY AND EXPLORATION
6.1 Estimated mineral resources in last approved Mining plan/ scheme of mining documents:
This is a fresh Mining Plan, and being submitted for approval, hence resources of earlier
approved Mining Plan does not arise.
6.2 Depletion / Production of mineral in last five years period from ………. to ……..
Since, the mining operation is not started, hence no depletion in earlier approved quantity.
6.3 Balance estimated mineral (6.1 minus 6.2):
This is a fresh Mining Plan, and the reserves and resources of limestone have been estimated
fresh.
6.4 Briefly describe the topography, drainage pattern, vegetation, climate, rainfall data of the area applied/ mining lease area.
6.4.1 Physiography: The topography of the area is almost a flat having gentle slope from SW to
NE direction. The maximum contour level is 255 mRL near the SW boundary and minimum is
242 mRL near the NE boundary. The applied lease area is divided into 2 Blocks.
6.4.2 Drainage Pattern: The Shivnath River flows from north to south and suddenly takes turn
near the northern boundary of the existing lease of the company which is about 2.0 km from
this lease area and flows towards ESE direction.
The River Shivnath and its tributaries viz Khorsi Nala and Jamuniya nala control drainage of
the area. Various streams originate from this and forms a network to join this nala, which
finally flows in SW-NE direction and meets the river Shivnath exhibiting dendritic pattern in
the most of the area. Beloda branch of the Mahanadi canal enters the area from SSW part of
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
12
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
the lease area and passes towards northern part distributing water to the villages in its
course. All the seasonal nalas flow into the Shivnath River.
6.4.3 Vegetation: The common species in nearby villages are Babool, Neem, Pipal, Bargad, Imli,
Amla, Gulmohar, etc.
6.4.4 Climate: The area has sub-tropical climate. May is the hottest part of the year with
temperature reaching upto 470C; while the usual temperature ranges between 270C and
420C. January is the peak winter with temperature varying between 280C and 130C.
Rainfall: The average annual rainfall ranging from 800 to 900 mm. The rainy season starts
from June to September with maximum rain fall in the month of August. Sometimes
intermittent showers accompanied by storm are experienced in March and April before the
on-set of monsoon.
The ground water-level monitored around the area was found to be in the range of 30 - 35
m, which corroborates from the finding of adjacent existing operation. The limestone is hard,
compact and massive in nature and devoid of any secondary porosity like joint, fissures etc
and to have potential ground water occurrence. Adjacent mining operation has reached upto
a depth of 32 m and ground water has not yet encountered.
6.5 Regional Geology: Brief description of Regional Geology with reference to location of lessee/ applied area. The limestone and associated formation which is occurring near the village a part of
Chhattisgarh Synclinorium and belonging to Chandi Formation of the Raipur Group of
Chhattisgarh Supergroup. The limestone deposit is almost horizontally bedded with local dip
from 20 to 50 towards north. The general strike of the limestone bed is east-west. The
interacratonic Chhattisgarh Basin is crescent shaped and covers about 33,000 sq km area in
almost the center of Chhattisgarh and adjoining parts of Orissa. The basin has a maximum
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
13
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
length of about 300 km along ENE-WSW direction. The maximum thickness of sediments is
estimated to more than 2 km and is epicontinental or stable shelf type.
GEOLOGY IN BRIEF: LITO-STRATIGRAPHY OF CHHATTISGARH BASIN (SOURCE: GSI MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATION NO. 30, PART XXI, 2ND REVISED EDITION, 2006) Group Formation Member
CHH
ATTI
SGAR
H
SU
PERG
ROU
P
Raip
ur G
roup
Intrusives Dolerite dyke
Maniyari Purple shale with dolomite, dolomitic limestone and gypsum
Hirri(70 m+) Grey dolomite, argillaceous dolomite
Terenga (180 m ?)
Bilha Purple dolomitic argillite
Dagauri Green clay, chert and shale intercalation (tuffaceous?)
Kusmi Pink to purple calcareous shale
Chandi (67 m)
Nipania Purple and bedded limestone Purple argillaceous stromatolitic dolomite
Pendri / Deodongar
Purple and grey stromatolitic limestone and dolomite with flaggy limestone-shale intercalation / ferruginous glauconitic arenite and shale
Gunderdehi
Newari Pink and buff stromatolitic limestone and dolomite
Andha / Dotopar
Predominantly pink, purple and grey shale with limestone intercalation / arenite / buff to green shale member in the middle
Charmuriya (490 m)
Bagbura Purple limestone (phosphatic)
Kasdol Dark grey bedded limestone / argillaceous limestone with minor shale intercalations
Ranidhar Cherty limestone and dolomite (phosphatic at places)
Sirpur Chert and clay intercalation
Chad
rapu
r G
roup
Kanspather White to pinkish glauconite quartz arenite
Chapordih Purple, green, grey and black shale with fine quartz arenite intercalation
Lohardih (20 m)
Ferruginous purple arkose and gritty wacke arenite with shale partings and conglomerate at the base
Unconformity
Sing
ora
Gro
up Chhuipali
(300 m?) Stromatolitic limestone and dolomite at the upper part
Variegated shale with minor bedded limestone, chert, siltstone intercalations
Bhalukona Quartz arenite / siltstone and minor shale
Saripali Variegated shale with minor siltstone and limestone Porcellanite, tuff / tuffite
Rahikhol Feldspathic arenite, arkose and conglomerate at the base
Unconformity
Basement Archaean and Lower Proterozoic rocks
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
14
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
6.6 Local Geology: Detailed description of geology of the lease area such as shape and size of
the mineral/ ore deposit, disposition variation various litho-units indicating structural
features if any etc.
Generally grey limestone are found on the northern part of the area followed by purple grey
limestone and purple shale successively towards south and similarly the same sequence has
been confirmed from borehole drilled during exploration. Thickness of limestone increases
from SE towards NW direction in the direction of dip. The deposit is structurally undisturbed
since having basin deposition. The local succession of the area is as under:
Soil (alluvial) Dolomite Grey Limestone Chandi Limestone formation Purple - Grey Limestone Purple Limestone Purple Shale Gunderdehi Shale
Major portion of the area is covered by lateritic soil with grayish clayey/sandy soil at some
places with an average thickness of 1.35 m.
Limestone is extremely fine grained, anhedral and occurs as massive, hard compact body.
Colour of limestone generally has a close relationship with quality. It is observed that the
grey limestone have higher CaO content and less MgO content than the underlying purple
limestone which has the intercalation of purple shale in depth.
6.7 Name of the prospecting agency:
Lafarge entrusted the job of exploration to M/s. Drilltech Consultant, Kolkata under work
order no SCP/O1N95/259056/1/1 dated 5th Jul 2002 and later vide Work Order No. LIPL/CPO-
SER/EOO/GEO/SCP/05/5370 dated 18th May 2005. The address of the prospecting agency is:
Drilltech Consultant, Pratapadiya road, Ground Floor, Kolkata- 700026.
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
15
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
6.8 Details of prospecting/ exploration already carried out: Total area granted for PL was 92.165 Ha and the area applied for ML was 71.449 Ha, but
during the recommendation for mining lease, the area has been reduced to 64.815 Ha.
(Copy of the Prospecting Report is enclosed as Annexure No X).
A systematic geological investigation over the recommended lease area was conducted by
LIPL. The geological investigations include topographic survey, geological mapping, diamond
core drilling and surface sample analyses.
Subsequent to the grant of the PL, LIPL formulated an exploration program for the PL area.
The execution of the exploration campaign was carried out under supervision of LIPL. The
exploration activities were carried out in two different phases in the years 2002-2003 and
2006, respectively.
Initially, a thorough reconnaissance of the PL area was carried out, in order to assess the
potential area to start with the prospecting operations and exploration restricted within
recommended ML potential limestone-bearing area with no mining constraints. As stated
earlier, the entire area is concealed beneath soil cover, hence the lithologies exposed in dug
wells/ dug pits formed the basis for borehole planning and subsequent exploration activities.
Total of 30 vertical core boreholes were drilled with a total meterage of 940 m in the applied
lease area. The summary of exploration activities carried out by LIPL during geological
exploration campaign is given in the table below:
Exploration Activity Quantum of work
No. of Core Boreholes 30 nos. Grid pattern 150 m x 150 m Total meterage 940 m Sample analysis for 8 radicals (CaO, MgO, SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, Na2O, K2O and LOI)
495 nos.
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
16
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
6.8.1 Number of pits and trenches indicating dimensions, spacing etc along and across the
strike/ foliation with reference to geological plan.
No pit / trench were dug for exploration.
6.8.2 Number of boreholes indicating type (Core/RC/DTH), diameter, spacing, inclination,
collar level, depth etc with standard borehole logs duly marking on geological plan
/sections.
The area has explored by drilling of 30 nos. of borehole with a 150 x 150 m grid pattern.
(Bore-holes log and their analyses is enclosed alongwith the Prospecting Report as Annexure
No X).
The details of boreholes are as tabulated below (Source: Form K):
S. No.
BH No. Collar RL (m)
Diameter of core
Co- ordinate Total Depth (m)
Inclination N E
1 CS_1 251.907 NX 750 950 35 Vertical 2 CS_2 251.611 NX 900 950 35 Vertical 3 CS_3 251.201 NX 1050 950 35 Vertical 4 CS_4 250.409 NX 1200 950 30 Vertical 5 CS_5 250.413 NX 750 1100 35 Vertical 6 CS_6 250.431 NX 900 1100 30 Vertical 7 CS_7 250.269 NX 1050 1100 30 Vertical 8 CS_8 249.672 NX 1200 1100 30 Vertical 9 CS_9 248.842 NX 1350 1100 39.5 Vertical
10 CS_10 249.057 NX 900 1250 30 Vertical 11 CS_11 249.012 NX 1050 1250 30 Vertical 12 CS_12 248.563 NX 1200 1250 39.5 Vertical 13 CS_13 247.9 NX 1350 1250 30 Vertical 14 CS_14 247.083 NX 1500 1250 30 Vertical 15 CS_15 246 NX 1650 1250 30 Vertical 16 CS_16 243.727 NX 1800 1250 30 Vertical 17 CS_17 248.121 NX 1050 1400 30 Vertical
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
17
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
18 CS_18 247.411 NX 1200 1400 30 Vertical 19 CS_19 246.05 NX 1500 1400 30 Vertical 20 CS_20 245.264 NX 1650 1400 30 Vertical 21 CS_21 244.046 NX 1800 1400 32.5 Vertical 22 CS_22 244.571 NX 1500 1550 30 Vertical 23 CS_23 244.472 NX 1650 1550 30 Vertical 24 CS_24 243.717 NX 1800 1550 30 Vertical 25 CS_25 241.775 NX 1950 1550 30 Vertical 26 CS_26 245.09 NX 1500 1700 28.5 Vertical 27 CS_27 243.242 NX 1800 1700 30 Vertical 28 CS_28 240.819 NX 2100 1850 30 Vertical 29 CS_29 241.258 NX 2100 2000 30 Vertical 30 CS_30 241.876 NX 2100 2150 30 Vertical
Total 30 nos. -- -- -- -- 940 m --
6.8.3 Details of samples analysis.
A total of 495 nos. of borehole samples were collected for analyses of 8 radicals (CaO, MgO,
SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, Na2O, K2O and LOI.
Core samples recovered from the boreholes were preserved systematically in wooden core boxes
during 2006, the entire cores of a particular borehole were splitted longitudinally into two halves.
One half was sampled and sent for chemical analysis and the other half of the cores were kept
with appropriate marking. Two meter length of homogeneous core was considered for
preparation of sample unless there was a change in lithological characteristics.
Proper sampling equipment (PW 4400 AXIOF- XRF) was used to ascertain iron-free milling
and pulverization subsequent to chipping by jaw crusher. Two sets of powdered samples
were prepared from the split–half core by standard method of coning and quartering and
sieving to 100 mesh powder. The standard practice of levelling envelopes was followed. One
set of sample was utilized for conducting chemical analysis and the other set was preserved
for future reference. The sampling was done by LIPL’s expert.
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
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6.9 Method of mineral resource estimation (surface area method, cross section area method
or software method).
6.9.1 Parameters for reserve estimation: Reserves and Resources as per UNFC with respect to
the threshold value notified by IBM may be furnished in a tabular form as give below: (area
explored under different level of exploration may be marked on the geological plan and
UNFC code for area considered for different categories of reserves/ resources estimation
may also be marked on geological cross-sections).
Submit a feasibility/ pre-feasibility study report along with financial analysis for economic
viability of the deposit as specified under the UNFC field guidelines may be incorporated.
The reserves and resources of limestone has been estimated as per the UNFC guidelines by
cross-sectional method. In consideration of the intensity of exploration carried out, the
geological/ structural setup of the deposit and configuration of concession area clubbed with
a number of constraints, estimation of limestone resources on the basis of geological cross
sectional method has been adopted for limestone resource estimation. The cross sectional
area was multiplied by 150 m, considering 75 m aerial extent on either side of the section
line on north south. The quantity of overburden and rejects to be mined along with
limestone has also been calculated by cross sectional method.
The cross sections have been drawn along the section lines trending East-West on drilling
grid and attitude of beds. In order to know the lateral and depth wise extent of
mineralization, the lateral limits of mineralization on the cross sections have been marked on
the basis of correlation with subsurface geology based on structural disposition and chemical
analysis of core samples generated during drilling.
The parameters considered for reserve estimation are as under:
i) The total applied lease area is 64.815 Ha and has been divided into 2 blocks by leaving 50
m influence from the village road.
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
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ii) Mapping: The lease area has been surveyed by Total Station and preparing detailed
topographical-cum-geological map including all surface geological features, extent of
deposit, structural features, location of bore-holes and the assay-plan has been prepared on
1 : 2,000 scale with contour interval of 1 m, accordingly the Surface Plan has been prepared.
iii) The grid along with temporary survey station points have been marked on the maps.
iv) The general surface level of the area is 246 mRL, maximum surface level of the area is 255
mRL and minimum is 242 mRL.
v) A total 30 vertical core bore-holes were drilled in the area, at 150 x 150 m grid interval.
vi) The reserve has been estimated by cross-sectional method. The limestone bearing areas
have been estimated by cross-sectional method and its influence area.
vii) The depth continuity of mineralization has been considered limited to the depth upto
which direct evidence on mineralization is established through the boreholes.
viii) The quality requirement of limestone for Cement Plan is under:
CaO% 42 ± 2
MgO% 3± 1
SiO2% 10± 2
ix) Limestone occurring in this area has been divided into three different categories so that
the required feed to the cement plant is achieved by proper blending, to achieve the
required quality obtained on day to day basis.
Classification CaO % MgO%
Cement grade limestone (CGL) + 42 Max 4
Blendable limestone (BLST) 38 – 42 Max 4
Sub-grade limestone (SUB) 34 - 38 Max 4
x) The bulk density of limestone has been considered as 2.5.
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
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xi) In the major part of the area, the top surface level varies from 250 – 242 m. Therefore,
from mining point of view, a level of 250 m has been taken for making the lower benches of
8 m each and, the accordingly the bench-wise reserve has been estimated from + 250 mRL.
From second bench onwards, the height of the bench will be of 8 m, namely 250 – 242 m,
242 – 234 m, 234 – 226 m, 226 – 218m and 218 – 210m.
xii) The recovery of limestone has been considered as 90%.
xiii) The area covered under 150 x 150 m grid exploration has been considered under
category G-1 and remaining area has been considered under category G-2.
The criteria and their complacence for exploration as per the Minerals (Evidence of Mineral
Contents) Rules, 2015:
Guideline Work carried out during prospecting
Consideration
1. Arial Reconnaissance: Satellite imagery / remote sensing / airborne geophysical survey, etc. using appropriate technology (applicable for G-4 level)
Not carried out
--
2. Topographical & geological survey (mapping): Mapping on a 1: 2,000 or larger scale for detailed exploration (G-1) stage.
Topographical cum geological mapping have been carried out on a scale of 1:2,000.
Considered under G-1 level of exploration
3. Ground Geophysical and Geochemical survey: Geophysical and geochemical survey using appropriate techniques as may be necessary.
Not carried out --
4. Technological: Exploration and sampling using appropriate technique
30 nos. of core boreholes have been drilled dat 150 x 150 m intervals.
Considered under G-1 level.
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
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5.Sampling & sub sampling:
Geological logging and 495 nos. of samples have been collected.
Considered under G-1 level.
6. Assay data & Laboratory test:
The samples have been analysed.
Considered under G-1 level.
7. Petrolographic & Mineragraphic studies:
Not required --
8. Bulk Density study:
Bulk density for limestone has been taken as 2.5.
Considered under G-1 level.
9. Bulk Sampling for Beneficiation studies:
Not required --
10. Environmental setting:
The information regarding environmental settings has been collected during prospecting.
Considered under G-1 level of exploration
11. Any other relevant data: Ground water, geotechnical and rock characteristics etc. that may be relevant.
Not required --
The limestone of the area is stratiform, stratabound, tabular of regular habit and as per
detailed exploration by drilling boreholes on 150 x 150 m spacing on grid pattern has been
carried out over the entire lease area covering all the eight blocks, the resources estimated
has been categorized under Measured Mineral Resources, Code (331).
But, some portion of the applied lease area is more than 150 m from boreholes, thus these
areas have been considered under Indicated Mineral Resources, code (332).
The Geological Resources under G-1 level of Exploration:
For Cement-grade Limestone
Cross-Section
Line
Sectional Area
Area of influence
Volume B.D. Tonnage
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
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(sqm) (m) (cum) (Tonnes)
C1 – C1’ 4,650 210 9,76,500 2.5 24,41,250
C2 – C2’ 1,930 150 2,89,500 2.5 7,23,750
C3 – C3’ 7,550 150 11,32,500 2.5 28,31,250
C4 – C4’ 2,170 150 3,25,500 2.5 8,13,750
C5 – C5’ 2,050 150 3,07,500 2.5 7,68,750
C6 – C6’ 9,130 150 13,69,500 2.5 34,23,750
C7 – C7’ 10,470 150 15,70,500 2.5 39,26,250
C8 – C8’ 6,420 150 9,63,000 2.5 24,07,500
C9 – C9’ 0 -- 0 2.5 0
C10 – C10’ 0 -- 0 2.5 0
Total -- -- 69,34,500 2.5 173,36,250
For Blendable-grade Limestone
Cross-Section
Line
Sectional Area
Area of influence
Volume B.D. Tonnage
(sqm) (m) (cum) (Tonnes)
C1 – C1’ 1,000 210 2,10,000 2.5 5,25,000
C2 – C2’ 580 150 87,000 2.5 2,17,500
C3 – C3’ 1,450 150 2,17,500 2.5 5,43,750
C4 – C4’ 2,890 150 433,500 2.5 10,83,750
C5 – C5’ 1,340 150 2,01,000 2.5 5,02,500
C6 – C6’ 2,860 150 4,29,000 2.5 10,72,500
C7 – C7’ 1,080 150 1,62,000 2.5 4,05,000
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
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C8 – C8’ 1,500 150 2,25,000 2.5 5,62,500
C9 – C9’ 0 -- 0 2.5 0
C10 – C10’ 0 -- 0 2.5 0
Total -- -- 1965000 2.5 49,12,500
For Sub-grade Limestone
Cross-Section
Line
Sectional Area
Area of influence
Volume B.D. Tonnage
(sqm) (m) (cum) (Tonnes)
C1 – C1’ 400 210 84,000 2.5 2,10,000
C2 – C2’ 1,420 150 2,13,000 2.5 5,32,500
C3 – C3’ 2,880 150 4,32,000 2.5 10,80,000
C4 – C4’ 430 150 64,500 2.5 1,61,250
C5 – C5’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C6 – C6’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C7 – C7’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C8 – C8’ 1040 150 1,56,000 2.5 3,90,000
C9 – C9’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C10 – C10’ 0 165 0 2.5 0
Total -- -- 9,49,500 2.5 23,73,750
The Geological Resources under G-2 level of Exploration:
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
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Out of the G-1 level of exploration, some part of the lease area is more than 150 m from
drilled boreholes, these areas have been considered under G-2 level of exploration. The
estimation of limestone resources in these areas are as under:
For Cement-grade Limestone
Cross-Section
Line
Sectional Area
Area of influence
Volume B.D. Tonnage
(sqm) (m) (cum) (Tonnes)
C1 – C1’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C2 – C2’ 900 150 1,35,000 2.5 3,37,500
C3 – C3’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C4 – C4’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C5 – C5’ 4,220 150 6,33,000 2.5 15,82,500
C6 – C6’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C7 – C7’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C8 – C8’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C9 – C9’ 2,780 150 4,17,000 2.5 10,42,500
C10 – C10’ 5,360 165 8,84,400 2.5 22,11,000
Total -- -- 20,69,400 2.5 51,73,500
For Blendable-grade Limestone
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
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Cross-Section
Line
Sectional Area
Area of influence
Volume B.D. Tonnage
(sqm) (m) (cum) (Tonnes)
C1 – C1’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C2 – C2’ 2,330 150 3,49,500 2.5 8,73,750
C3 – C3’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C4 – C4’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C5 – C5’ 2,460 150 3,69,000 2.5 9,22,500
C6 – C6’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C7 – C7’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C8 – C8’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C9 – C9’ 960 150 1,44,000 2.5 3,60,000
C10 – C10’ 850 165 1,40,250 2.5 3,50,625
Total -- -- 10,02,750 2.5 25,06,875
For Sub-grade Limestone
Cross-Section
Line
Sectional Area
Area of influence
Volume B.D. Tonnage
(sqm) (m) (cum) (Tonnes)
C1 – C1’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C2 – C2’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C3 – C3’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C4 – C4’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C5 – C5’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
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C6 – C6’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C7 – C7’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C8 – C8’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C9 – C9’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C10 – C10’ 1,630 165 2,68,950 2.5 6,72,375
Total -- -- 2,68,950 2.5 6,72,375
Total Mineral Resources of Limestone:
S. No. Particulars Resources of limestone
(tonnes)
Net Resources considering
90% recovery
(tonnes)
Measured Mineral Resources (331)
1 Cement grade limestone 173,36,250 156,02,625
2 Blendable grade limestone 49,12,500 44,21,250
3 Sub grade limestone 23,73,750 21,36,375
Total 246,22,500 221,60,250
Indicated Mineral Resources (332)
4 Cement grade limestone 51,73,500 46,56,150
5 Blendable grade limestone 25,06,875 22,56,188
6 Sub grade limestone 6,72,375 6,05,138
Total 83,52,750 75,17,476
G. Total 329,75,250 296,77,726
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
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6.9.2 Geological Axis:
Level of exploration Area covered
(Ha)
Upto level (mRL)
mRL/Level or area considered for G -1 -Detailed exploration 42.266 205 m
mRL/Level or area considered for G -2 General exploration 22.549 205 m
mRL/Level or area considered for G -3 prospecting -- --
mRL/Level or area considered for G -4 Reconnaissance -- --
Total 64.815 --
6.9.3 Mineral resources & Associated waste calculation table-
Mineral Resources of Limestone (considering 90% recovery):
S. No. Particulars Resources (tonnes)
Measured Mineral Resources (331)
1 Cement grade limestone 156,02,625
2 Blendable grade limestone 44,21,250
3 Sub grade limestone 21,36,375
Total 221,60,250
Indicated Mineral Resources (332)
4 Cement grade limestone 46,56,150
5 Blendable grade limestone 22,56,188
6 Sub grade limestone 6,05,138
Total 75,17,476
G. Total 296,77,726
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
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6.9.4 Mineral Reserves/ Resources as per Geological axis of UNFC:
The total resources of limestone are as under:
Level of exploration Area covered (Ha)
Resources (Tonnes)
Average grade CaO MgO
G -1, detailed exploration 42.266 221,60,250 Mini 34% Max. 4%
G -2 General exploration 22.549 75,17,476 Mini 34% Max. 4%
G -3 prospecting -- -- -- --
Total 64.815 296,77,726 Mini 34% Max. 4%
6.9.5 Feasibility Axis of UNFC: feasibility / pre-feasibility considerations for blocked mineral
resources in barrier zone, benches, non-mineable part, etc in different categories and there
calculation as under:
After the estimation of Measured Mineral Resources (331) as above, an exercise has been
done to bifurcate the Measured Mineral Resources under Probable Mineral Reserves –
UNFC Code (121) for the mineable part of the mineral resources which fall under the
Ultimate Pit Limit (UPL) and is above the threshold value having +34% CaO content and
above after conducting a Feasibility Study and Economic Viability of the project; and under
Pre-Feasibility Mineral Resources – UNFC Code (221) for the remaining part of the resources
which either fall outside the UPL within the statutory barrier becoming non mineable.
Before exercising the above mentioned bifurcation a Pre-Feasibility Study has been done as
per the parameters provided as guidelines in the Mineral Evidence Rule 2015 and circulars
issued by the IBM as the density of exploration done in the area confirms the UNFC norms
and allows to carry out Feasibility Study which correspondence to the Feasibility Axis (F-2).
Pre-Feasibility Report is enclosed as Annexure No. XI.
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
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Feasibility / prefeasibility considerations for blocked mineral resources in barrier zones,
benches, non-mineable part etc. indifferent categories is summarised below:
Blocked due to statutory barrier: Blocked in 7.5 m barrier in lease boundary
Blocked due to UPL: Blocked due to stripping limit of 8 m.
Blocked due to safety barrier: Blocked due to railway line and electric line.
Estimation of Blocked resources for G-1 category:
(1) Estimation of Blocked resources within the 7.5 m of non-mining zone:
For Cement-grade Limestone
Cross-Section
Line
Sectional Area
Area of influence
Volume B.D. Tonnage
(sqm) (m) (cum) (Tonnes)
C1 – C1’ 150 210 31,500 2.5 78,750
C2 – C2’ 70 150 10,500 2.5 26,250
C3 – C3’ 310 150 46,500 2.5 1,16,250
C4 – C4’ 680 150 1,02,000 2.5 2,55,000
C5 – C5’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C6 – C6’ 130 150 19,500 2.5 48,750
C7 – C7’ 107 150 16,050 2.5 40,125
C8 – C8’ 180 150 27,000 2.5 67,500
C9 – C9’ 0 -- 0 2.5 0
C10 – C10’ 0 -- 0 2.5 0
Total -- -- 2,53,050 2.5 6,32,625
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
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For Blendable-grade Limestone
Cross-Section
Line
Sectional Area
Area of influence
Volume B.D. Tonnage
(sqm) (m) (cum) (Tonnes)
C1 – C1’ 60 210 12,600 2.5 31,500
C2 – C2’ 100 150 15,000 2.5 37,500
C3 – C3’ 50 150 7,500 2.5 18,750
C4 – C4’ 730 150 1,09,500 2.5 2,73,750
C5 – C5’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C6 – C6’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C7 – C7’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C8 – C8’ 130 150 19,500 2.5 48,750
C9 – C9’ 0 -- 0 2.5 0
C10 – C10’ 0 -- 0 2.5 0
Total -- -- 1,64,100 2.5 4,10,250
(2) Estimation of Blocked resources due to pit slope:
For Cement-grade Limestone
Cross-Section
Line
Sectional Area
Area of influence
Volume B.D. Tonnage
(sqm) (m) (cum) (Tonnes)
C1 – C1’ 80 210 16,800 2.5 42,000
C2 – C2’ 10 150 1,500 2.5 3,750
C3 – C3’ 550 150 82,500 2.5 2,06,250
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
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C4 – C4’ 390 150 58,500 2.5 1,46,250
C5 – C5’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C6 – C6’ 300 150 45,000 2.5 1,12,500
C7 – C7’ 300 150 45,000 2.5 1,12,500
C8 – C8’ 90 150 13,500 2.5 33,750
C9 – C9’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C10 – C10’ 0 165 0 2.5 0
Total -- -- 2,62,800 2.5 6,57,000
For Blendable-grade Limestone
Cross-Section
Line
Sectional Area
Area of influence
Volume B.D. Tonnage
(sqm) (m) (cum) (Tonnes)
C1 – C1’ 50 210 10,500 2.5 26,250 C2 – C2’ 80 150 12,000 2.5 30,000 C3 – C3’ 40 150 6,000 2.5 15,000 C4 – C4’ 700 150 1,05,000 2.5 2,62,500 C5 – C5’ 0 150 0 2.5 0 C6 – C6’ 70 150 10,500 2.5 26,250 C7 – C7’ 0 150 0 2.5 0 C8 – C8’ 140 150 21,000 2.5 52,500 C9 – C9’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C10 – C10’ 0 165 0 2.5 0 Total -- -- 1,65,000 2.5 4,12,500
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
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(3) The resources blocked out within the statutory barriers from Railway & electric line.
For Cement-grade Limestone
Cross-Section Line
Sectional Area
Area of influence
Volume B.D. Tonnage
(sqm) (m) (cum) (Tonnes)
C1 – C1’ 0 210 0 2.5 0
C2 – C2’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C3 – C3’ 1,100 150 1,65,000 2.5 4,12,500
C4 – C4’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C5 – C5’ 2,050 150 3,07,500 2.5 7,68,750
C6 – C6’ 1,550 150 2,32,500 2.5 5,81,250
C7 – C7’ 2,720 150 4,08,000 2.5 10,20,000
C8 – C8’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C9 – C9’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C10 – C10’ 0 165 0 2.5 0
Total -- -- 11,13,000 2.5 27,82,500
For Blendable-grade Limestone
Cross-Section Line
Sectional Area
Area of influence
Volume B.D. Tonnage
(sqm) (m) (cum) (Tonnes)
C1 – C1’ 0 210 0 2.5 0
C2 – C2’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C3 – C3’ 660 150 99,000 2.5 2,47,500
C4 – C4’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
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C5 – C5’ 1340 150 2,01,000 2.5 5,02,500
C6 – C6’ 670 150 1,00,500 2.5 2,51,250
C7 – C7’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C8 – C8’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C9 – C9’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C10 – C10’ 0 165 0 2.5 0
Total -- -- 4,00,500 2.5 10,01,250
Estimation of Blocked resources for G-2 category:
(1) Estimation of Blocked resources within the 7.5 m of non-mining zone:
For Cement-grade Limestone
Cross-Section Line
Sectional Area
Area of influence
Volume B.D. Tonnage
(sqm) (m) (cum) (Tonnes)
C1 – C1’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C2 – C2’ 35 150 5,250 2.5 13,125
C3 – C3’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C4 – C4’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C5 – C5’ 1,000 150 1,50,000 2.5 3,75,000
C6 – C6’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C7 – C7’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C8 – C8’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C9 – C9’ 200 150 30,000 2.5 75,000
C10 – C10’ 280 165 46,200 2.5 1,15,500
Total -- -- 2,31,450 2.5 5,78,625
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
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For Blendable-grade Limestone
Cross-Section Line
Sectional Area
Area of influence
Volume B.D. Tonnage
(sqm) (m) (cum) (Tonnes)
C1 – C1’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C2 – C2’ 90 150 13,500 2.5 33,750
C3 – C3’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C4 – C4’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C5 – C5’ 580 150 87,000 2.5 2,17,500
C6 – C6’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C7 – C7’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C8 – C8’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C9 – C9’ 60 150 9,000 2.5 22,500
C10 – C10’ 70 165 11,550 2.5 28,875
Total -- -- 1,21,050 2.5 3,02,625
(2) Estimation of Blocked resources due to pit slope:
For Cement-grade Limestone
Cross-Section Line
Sectional Area
Area of influence
Volume B.D. Tonnage
(sqm) (m) (cum) (Tonnes)
C1 – C1’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C2 – C2’ 10 150 1,500 2.5 3,750
C3 – C3’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C4 – C4’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
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C5 – C5’ 200 150 30,000 2.5 75,000
C6 – C6’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C7 – C7’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C8 – C8’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C9 – C9’ 100 150 15,000 2.5 37,500
C10 – C10’ 170 165 28,050 2.5 70,125
Total -- -- 74,550 2.5 1,86,375
For Blendable-grade Limestone
Cross-Section Line
Sectional Area
Area of influence
Volume B.D. Tonnage
(sqm) (m) (cum) (Tonnes)
C1 – C1’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C2 – C2’ 140 150 21,000 2.5 52,500
C3 – C3’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C4 – C4’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C5 – C5’ 340 150 51,000 2.5 1,27,500
C6 – C6’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C7 – C7’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C8 – C8’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C9 – C9’ 50 150 7,500 2.5 18,750
C10 – C10’ 130 165 21,450 2.5 53,625
Total -- -- 1,00,950 2.5 2,52,375
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
36
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
(3) The resources blocked out within the statutory barriers from Railway & electric line.
For Cement-grade Limestone
Cross-Section Line
Sectional Area
Area of influence
Volume B.D. Tonnage
(sqm) (m) (cum) (Tonnes)
C1 – C1’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C2 – C2’ 345 150 51,750 2.5 1,29,375
C3 – C3’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C4 – C4’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C5 – C5’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C6 – C6’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C7 – C7’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C8 – C8’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C9 – C9’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C10 – C10’ 0 165 0 2.5 0
Total -- -- 51750 2.5 1,29,375
For Blendable-grade Limestone
Cross-Section Line
Sectional Area
Area of influence
Volume B.D. Tonnage
(sqm) (m) (cum) (Tonnes)
C1 – C1’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C2 – C2’ 890 150 1,33,500 2.5 3,33,750
C3 – C3’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C4 – C4’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
37
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
C5 – C5’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C6 – C6’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C7 – C7’ 0 0 0 2.5 0
C8 – C8’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C9 – C9’ 0 150 0 2.5 0
C10 – C10’ 0 165 0 2.5 0
Total -- -- 1,33,500 2.5 3,33,750
Blocked out Mineral Resources of Limestone:
S. No.
Particulars within the 7.5 m of
non-mining
zone (tonnes)
due to pit slope
(tonnes)
Within influence
area of road and railway (tonnes)
Total blocked
out resources (tonnes)
Net resources
Blocked out considering
90% recovery (tonnes)
Pre-Feasibility Mineral Resources (221)
1 Cement grade limestone
6,32,625 6,57,000 27,82,500 40,72,125 36,64,913
2 Blendable grade limestone
4,10,250 4,12,500 10,01,250 18,24,000 16,41,600
Total 10,42,875 10,69,500 37,83,750 58,96,125 53,06,513
Pre-Feasibility Mineral Resources (222)
1 Cement grade limestone
5,78,625 1,86,375 1,29,375 8,94,375 8,04,938
2 Blendable grade limestone
3,02,625 2,52,375 3,33,750 8,88,750 7,99,875
Total 8,81,250 4,38,750 4,63,125 17,83,125 16,04,813
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
38
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
6.9.6 Summary of blocked Mineral reserve /resources from in different category:
Blocked out Mineral Resources of Limestone:
S. No.
Particulars within the 7.5 m of non-mining zone, due to pit slope and Within influence
area of railway and electrical lines (tonnes)
Pre-Feasibility Mineral Resources (221)
1 Cement grade limestone 36,64,913
2 Blendable grade limestone 16,41,600
Total 53,06,513
Pre-Feasibility Mineral Resources (222)
1 Cement grade limestone 8,04,938
2 Blendable grade limestone 7,99,875
Total 16,04,813
Grand Total 69,11,326
Out of these, the sub-grade mineral will also be considered as blocked out Mineral
Resources, due to below the cut-off grade for cement grade limestone. This will be stacked
separately for future use.
S. No. Sub grade limestone Blocked out due to below cut-off grade
(tonnes) 1 Pre-Feasibility Mineral Resources (221) 21,36,375
2 Pre-Feasibility Mineral Resources (222) 6,05,138
Total 27,41,513
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
39
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
Thus, the total Mineral Reserves / Resources of Limestone for G-1 level:
S. No. Particulars Resources of limestone (tonnes)
Blocked out resources (tonnes)
Mineable Reserve (tonnes)
1 Cement grade limestone 156,02,625 36,64,913 119,37,712
2 Blendable grade limestone 44,21,250 16,41,600 27,79,650
3 Total 200,23,875 53,06,513 147,17,362
4 Sub-grade 21,36,375 -- --
Thus, the total Mineral Reserves / Resources of Limestone for G-2 level:
S. No. Particulars Resources of limestone (tonnes)
Blocked out resources (tonnes)
Mineable Reserve (tonnes)
1 Cement grade limestone 46,56,150 8,04,938 38,51,212
2 Blendable grade limestone 22,56,188 7,99,875 14,56,313
3 Total 69,12,338 16,04,813 53,07,525
4 Sub-grade 6,05,138 -- --
6.9.7 Economical axis details as per UNFC:
a) The deposit has been explored in a square grid of 150 m and reserve has been
established under proven category.
b) The mine will be a captive mine and catering to the need of limestone to plant for
manufacturing cement on a constant basis since inception. For mining the limestone from
captive quarry in a systematic manner an approved mining plan, subsequently reviewed
through schemes has been in place.
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
40
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
c) The reserve established meets the threshold of manufacturing the cement as prescribed
under NCCBM Norms.
d) On the basis of the detailed exploration (G-1) done over the entire lease area, Mining Plan
has been prepared, having enough experience specific and end use grade of reserves and
specific knowledge of forest/non-forest and other land use data, the economic viability of
the mining project has been proved beyond doubt and thus the mineable part of the mineral
resources which fall under the Ultimate Pit Limit (UPL) and is above the threshold value and
as bifurcated correspond to the Economic Axis (E-1) and the remaining resources as
bifurcated above falling outside UPL that is falling within the statutory barrier correspond to
the Economic Axis (E-2).
e) As per the Pre-Feasibility Study done, cost of limestone production will be ` 250/- which is
comparable being incurred by existing cement plants in the region which being operated
probability in the region. Hence, operating the mining lease is economically viable.
Thus, considering the entire above points/aspects as per the Guideline issued by Govt. of
India, Ministry of Mines, Indian Bureau of Mines, the Feasibility Axis is comes considered as
E-1.
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
41
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
6.9.8 Total estimated mineral reserves /resource in different categories of UNFC are given
below:
Classification Code Quantity (tonnes)
Geological Grade
A. Mineral Reserve
(1) Proved Mineral Reserve 111 --- --
(2) Probable Mineral Reserve 121 147,17,362 +38% CaO
(3) Probable Mineral Reserve 122 53,07,525 +38% CaO
B. Remaining Resources
(1) Feasibility Mineral Resources 211 --- (2) Prefeasibility Mineral Resources (due to blocked out) 221 53,06,513 +38% CaO
(2) Prefeasibility Mineral Resources (sub-grade) 221 21,36,375 34-38% CaO
(3) Prefeasibility Mineral Resources (due to blocked out) 222 16,04,813 +38% CaO
(3) Prefeasibility Mineral Resources (sub-grade) 222 6,05,138 34-38% CaO
(4) Measured Mineral Resources 331 --- --
(5) Indicated Mineral Resources 332 --- --
(6) Inferred Mineral Resources 333 --- --
(7) Reconnaissance Mineral Resources 334 --- --
Total Mineral Resources (A+B) 296,77,726 --
Anticipated Life: The mineable reserves of limestone is 147,17,362 + 53,07,525 = 200,24,887
tonnes (say 20.02 million tonnes) and proposed maximum production rate is about 10 lakh
tonnes per annum. But, during the first five years the tentative proposed will be 29,74,838 T
and thereafter annual production rate will be 10 lakh TPA will continue, thus, the anticipated
life of the mine will be (200,24,887 – 29,74,838 = 170,50,049/10,00,000 =17) about 22 years
including first five years.
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
42
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
6.9.9 Broadly indicate the future programme of exploration with due justification (duly
marked on Geological Plan year wise location in different colours) taking into consideration
the future tentative excavation programme planned in next five years as in the table
below:
Almost the lease area has been covered under 150 x 150 m grid interval, however, some part
of the lease area which is away from boreholes and considering under category G-2, the
exploration will be proposed in these areas so as to entire lease area will be under G-1 level
of exploration. The exploration by drilling 8 nos. of vertical core boreholes have been
proposed covering a grid interval of 150 m x 75 m. Location of the proposed boreholes have
been marked on the Surface Geological Plan, Plate No. V.
S. No. PBH No. Drilling depth
Location Expenditure
First Year 1 PBH-1 30 m 950 N 1400 E 75,000/- 2 PBH-2 30 m 1425 N 1400 E 75,000/- 3 PBH-3 30 m 1425 N 1550 E 75,000/- 4 PBH-4 30 m 1425 N 1700 E 75,000/- 5 PBH-5 30 m 1950 N 1700 E 75,000/- 6 PBH-6 30 m 2025 N 1850 E 75,000/- 7 PBH-7 30 m 2025 N 2000 E 75,000/- 8 PBH-8 30 m 2025 N 2150 E 75,000/-
Total 8 nos. 240 m -- -- 6,00,000/-
Note: The expenditure given is tentative.
* * * * *
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
43
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
7.0 MINING
7.1 A. OPEN CAST MINING
a) Briefly describe the existing as well as proposed method for excavation with all design
parameters indicating on plans/ sections.
The company is having cement plant of 3.5 MTPA clinker capacity in village Sonadih, for this
5.5 million tonnes of limestone will be required, out of which about 1.0 million tonnes of
limestone will be fulfilled from this mine.
There will be four limestone mines of the company in this area and the production rate of
limestone will depend upon production of limestone from all the mines of the company.
The mine will be designed and the deposit will be exploited with minimum damage to
environment and optimum utilization of limestone for captive use in the Cement Plant.
The salient features of mine design will be as under:
(i) The overburden is in the form of top soil cover, murrum, yellow soil and clayey material
of variable thickness. The overburden will be removed by dozer, and loaded by excavator
into dumpers and transported to the temporary stock-yard on the northeastern side of the
lease. This material will be utilized for plantation within the non-mining zone.
(ii) The major part of the area, the top surface level varies from 250 – 242 m. Therefore,
from mining point of view, a level of 250 m has been taken for making the lower benches of
8 m each and, the accordingly the bench-wise reserve has been estimated from + 250 mRL.
From second bench onwards, the height of the bench will be of 8 m, namely 250 – 242 m,
242 – 234 m, 234 – 226 m, 226 – 218 m and 218 – 210 m.
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
44
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
(iii) The working will be carried out in 3 shifts with staggered roaster manpower deployment
in 350 days in a year.
(iv) In the narrowing zones, the bench height will be reduced to 3 to 6 m.
(v) Limestone is bedded deposit, massive & compact in nature, hence, the ultimate pit slope
of 500 will be quite stable. For a bench of 8 m height, floor width of 6 m will be maintained.
Presently, the working width will be maintained at about 20 m.
(vi) The rain-water and seepage water collected in the pit will be stored in the lower benches
and will be used for spraying on the haul-roads andfor plantation.
(vii) The floor of the working faces will be kept slightly sloping to facilitate flow of water
towards the sump during the rainy season to keep the working faces dry.
(viii) For blasting, 104 mm dia and 8 m (+0.5 m perihole) will be drilled with compressed-air-
operated wagon drills. The blasting will be done by ANFO/SME/Slurry as column charge and
slurry /cast booster explosive as booster charge. Controlled blasting will be practiced by
using Nonel detonators.
(ix) Hydraulic rock breaker will be used for breaking oversized boulders in place of secondary
blasting.
(x) Hydraulic excavator of 3.5 cum capacity will be used in combination with 35 tonner
dumpers for loading and transportation of limestone.
(xi) The limestone ROM will be directly transported to the cement plant after crushing and
screening (if required).
(xii)The haul distance from mine site to crusher is about 3 to 5 km.
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
45
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
(xiii) For the purpose of grade control, samples will be drawn from each blast/blast holes and
will be analysed for its grade.
(xiv) The requirement for making clinker, the average chemical composition of limestone
should be maintained is as under:
CaO% 42 ± 2
MgO% 3± 1
SiO2% 10± 2
(xv) The limestone occurring in this area has been divided into four different categories so
that the required feed to the cement plant is achieved by proper blending at the crushing
plant, so that the graded quality is achieved on day to day basis.
Classification CaO % MgO%
Cement grade limestone (CGL) +42 Max 4
Blendable limestone (BLST) 38 – 42 Max 4
Sub-grade limestone (SUB) 34 - 38 Max 4
(xvi) The sub-grade of limestone produced from the mine will be separately stacked and
processed by suitably blending as per requirement. The blending ratio will vary according to
parameters of raw mix from time to time.
(xvii) The Staker – Reclaimer and Raw-Mills operations will be governed by Production and
Quality Control department of the Cement Plant, which will also co-ordinate with Mine
Management to dispatch particular quality of crushed limestone as may be required, so that
the Raw-Mix design suits the required parameters i.e. LSF, SM and AM, etc.
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
46
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
(xviii) All efforts will be made considering eco-friendly mining in the area. For this, dense
plantation will be done all around the lease area in the non-mining zone to improve aesthetic
beauty and for development of green belt.
(xix) During the first five years, the working will be carried out in the Block-A only.
(xx) The mining loss during the mining of limestone is expected as about 10% of the total
ROM due to intercalations, fractures, clay pockets, voids, cavities, etc.
(xxi) Out of this, 5% will be considered as waste/intercalations and kept separately and
remaining 5% will be due to voids and cavities. This will be temporary stocked within the
lease area and utilized for road maintenance from time to time.
7.2 Indicate year-wise tentative excavation in cubic meters indicating development, ROM, pit wise as in the table below:
The Proposed development by removal of OB for first five years is tabulated as under:
Year Working level
(mRL)
Av Face
length (m)
Av Face
width (m)
Area
(sqm)
Average thickness
of OB (m)
Volume
(cu m)
Location
I YEAR 244-242.3 203 73 14,900 1.7 25,330 Block-A
II YEAR 244-242.3 270 87 23,600 1.7 40,120 Block- A
III YEAR 244-238.4 337 193 64,900 5.6 3,63,440 Block- A
IV YEAR 244-242.9 337 69 23,300 1.1 25,630 Block- A
V YEAR 244-242.9 365 41 15,000 1.1 16,500 Block- A
Total -- -- -- 1,41,700 -- 4,71,020 --
During the first five years, about 14.17 Ha area will be developed as pit.
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
47
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
The tentative excavation program of first five years is as under:
Year Pit no
Volume of OB
(Lateritic Murrum)
Total ROM Net Volume 90% of the
ROM
Volume of side burden/ inter burden/reject
/waste (10% of the ROM)
Total OB + waste
(cum) (cum) (cum) (cum) (cum) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7 = 3+6)
I YEAR 1 25,330 88,200 79,380 8,820 34,150
II YEAR 1 40,120 1,78,260 1,60,434 17,826 57,946
III YEAR 1 363,440 2,62,320 2,36,088 26,232 389,672
IV YEAR 1 25,630 3,53,320 3,17,988 35,332 60,962
V YEAR 1 16,500 4,40,050 3,96,045 44,005 60,505
Total -- 4,71,020 13,22,150 11,89,935 1,32,215 6,03,235
Note: The tentative tonnage of the ore may be arrived by computing approximate bulk
density and recovery factor as these data are variable and may be established on time series.
First Year Proposed production of the Limestone:
Year Working level
(mRL)
Area to be excavated
(sqm)
Bench height
(m)
ROM Volume (cu m)
Net Volume 90% of
the ROM (cu m)
B.D Tonnage (T)
Location
I Bench 242.3-236 14000 6.3 88200 79380 2.5 198450 Block A
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
48
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
Second Year Proposed production of the Limestone:
Year Working level
(mRL)
Area to be excavated
(sqm)
Bench height
(m)
ROM Volume (cu m)
Net Volume 90% of
the ROM (cu m)
B.D Tonnage (T)
Location
I Bench 242.3-236 22200 6.3 1,39,860 1,25,874 2.5 3,14,685 Block A
II Bench 236-228 4800 8 38,400 34,560 2.5 86,400 Block A
Total -- -- -- 1,78,260 1,60,434 -- 4,01,085 --
Third Year Proposed production of the Limestone:
Year Working level
(mRL)
Area to be excavated
(sqm)
Bench height
(m)
ROM Volume (cu m)
Net Volume 90% of
the ROM (cu m)
B.D Tonnage (T)
Location
I Bench 242.3-236 59,300 2.4 1,42,320 1,28,088 2.5 3,20,220 Block A
II Bench 236-228 15,000 8 1,20,000 1,08,000 2.5 2,70,000 Block A
Total -- -- -- 262,320 2,36,088 -- 5,90,220 --
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
49
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
Fourth Year Proposed production of the Limestone:
Year Working level
(mRL)
Area to be excavated
(sqm)
Bench height
(m)
ROM Volume (cu m)
Net Volume 90% of
the ROM (cu m)
B.D Tonnage (T)
Location
I Bench 242.9-236 22,800 6.9 1,57,320 1,41,588 2.5 3,53,970 Block A
II Bench 236-228 20,000 8 1,60,000 1,44,000 2.5 3,60,000 Block A
III Bench 228-224 9,000 4 36,000 32,400 2.5 81,000 Block A
Total -- -- -- 3,53,320 3,17,988 -- 7,94,970 --
Fifth Year Proposed production of the Limestone:
Year Working level
(mRL)
Area to be excavated
(sqm)
Bench height
(m)
ROM Volume (cu m)
Net Volume 90% of
the ROM (cu m)
B.D Tonnage (T)
Location
I Bench 242.9-236 14,500 6.9 1,00,050 90,045 2.5 2,25,113 Block A
II Bench 236-228 27,500 8 2,20,000 1,98,000 2.5 4,95,000 Block A
III Bench 228-224 30,000 4 1,20,000 1,08,000 2.5 2,70,000 Block A
Total -- -- -- 4,40,050 3,96,045 -- 9,90,113 --
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
50
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
7.2.1 INSITU TENTATIVE EXCAVATION
a) Year-wise Development Proposal:
Year Pit no Volume of OB (Lateritic
Murrum)
Volume of side burden/ inter burden/reject
/waste (10% of the ROM)
Total OB + waste
Total OB + waste (B.D. = 2.0)
(cum) (cum) (cum) (T) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5 = 3+4) (6)
I YEAR 1 25,330 8,820 34,150 68,300
II YEAR 1 40,120 17,826 57,946 1,15,892
III YEAR 1 363,440 26,232 389,672 7,79,344
IV YEAR 1 25,630 35,332 60,962 1,21,924
V YEAR 1 16,500 44,005 60,505 1,21,010
Total -- 4,71,020 1,32,215 6,03,235 12,06,470
b) Year-wise Production Proposal:
Year Pit no Total ROM (cum)
Volume of Limestone
(90% of ROM) (cum)
Volume of Reject/waste
(10% of the ROM) (cum)
Mineral (tonnes)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (7) I YEAR 1 88,200 79,380 8,820 1,98,450
II YEAR 1 1,78,260 1,60,434 17,826 4,01,085
III YEAR 1 2,62,320 2,36,088 26,232 5,90,220
IV YEAR 1 3,53,320 3,17,988 35,332 7,94,970
V YEAR 1 4,40,050 3,96,045 44,005 9,90,113
Total -- 13,22,150 11,89,935 1,32,215 29,74,838
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
51
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
c) Year-wise Development & Production:
Year Ore (tonnes)
Total OB / waste (cum)
Ore To OB Ratio t /cum
(1) (2) (3) (4)=(3)/(2) I YEAR 1,98,450 34,150 1 : 0.17
II YEAR 4,01,085 57,946 1 : 0.14
III YEAR 5,90,220 389,672 1 : 0.66
IV YEAR 7,94,970 60,962 1 : 0.08
V YEAR 9,90,113 60,505 1 : 0.06
7.2.2 Dump re-handling (for the purpose of recovery of mineral): Estimated available material
(Cum)
Dump no Year wise handling Estimated recovery of saleable material
Rejects
1 Nil Nil Nil 1 Nil Nil Nil 1 Nil Nil Nil 1 Nil Nil Nil
7.2.3 At a glance Year-wise Production:
Year Ore In Tonnes insitu
Ore In Tonnes from dump
working
Total ore production in
tonnes
Remark
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
I 1,98,450 0 1,98,450
No stock/dump has been maintained. II 4,01,085 0 4,01,085
III 5,90,220 0 5,90,220
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
52
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
Year Ore In Tonnes insitu
Ore In Tonnes from dump
working
Total ore production in
tonnes
Remark
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
IV 7,94,970 0 7,94,970
V 9,90,113 0 9,90,113
7.2.4 Enclosed individual year-wise development plans and sections showing pit layouts,
dumps, stacks of mineral reject, if any, etc, in case of ‘A’ category mine.
The Composite Year-Wise Development and Production Plan has been prepared on a scale of
1:2,000 and enclosed as Plate No. VI.
The Year-Wise Development and Production sections has been prepared on a scale of
1:2,000 and enclosed as Plate No. VI A.
The Year-Wise Development and Production plans for each year have been prepared on a
scale of 1:2,000 and enclosed as Plate No. VI B (for first year), Plate No. VI C (for second
year), Plate No. VI D (for third year), Plate No. VI E (for fourth year) and Plate No. VI F (for
fifth year).
7.3 Describe briefly giving salient features of the proposed method of working indicating
category of mine.
The method of mining will be open cast mechanized method under category ‘A’ by using DTH
drills for drilling and sub-sequent blasting as described earlier.
i) Method of mining This mine will be fully mechanized and under category ‘A’ mine as per MCDR 1988 and the limestone will be extracted through opencast mining.
ii) Bench parameters Mining activity will be concentrated in two pits with four production benches and one development bench of variable height. Bench parameters of the mine are given in section 7.1.
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
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Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
iii) Bench height in OB/ore
The height of OB bench varies from 0-7 m. The height of benches in Limestone will be 8 m and the bottom most bench will be of about 6 m height.
iv) Bench width Minimum bench width would be kept as 8 m from the faces at the end of ultimate pit limit and working bench width as per stipulation of DGMS.
v) Bench slope 800 vi) Over all pit slope Below 450 vii) Bottom mRL
proposed during plan period
224 mRL
viii) Grid reference of proposed working location
N 1400 to N 1800, E 1300 to E 1650
7.4 Blasting:
During the blasting, all Rules, Regulations and Precautionary and safety measures will be
taken. The blasting area will be covered by red flags at appropriate safety distance.
Operators and workers will be removed to safety distance and blasting will be conducted by
a qualified /certified blaster.
Broad Blasting Parameters is as under:
(i) The blasting will be carried out in three-row blasting pattern.
(ii) The blasting will be carried out during the lunch break (1 to 1.30 PM). Siren will be blown
before blasting in addition to posting of guards with red flags at strategic points to ensure
that all persons take adequate shelter and to prevent unauthorized entry.
(iii) Preferably wet drilling will be carried out for suppressing dust and muffle blasting for
suppression of noise.
(iv) Ground vibration will be kept under control by optimum charge per delay and controlled
blasting technique.
(v) Spacing to Burden ratio (1.2 : 1.5) will as per Broad Blasting Parameters.
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
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Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
(vi) Stemming length will be kept one third of the hole.
(vii) The inclination of blast-holes will be kept towards free face to avoid air-blast.
(viii) The area to be drilled / blasted will be clear of loose fragments to avoid fly rocks.
(ix) Increasing no. of delay per blast reduces charge weight / delay thereby reducing vibration
level; only multi-second delay detonators will be used.
(x) Site mixed Emulsion will be used 90 – 95% of the total charge as it is considered as safe
and economical. Existing operating mines is also using.
(xi) All precautions for blasting and safety measures will be taken at the time of blasting and
will be carried out by qualified/certified blaster.
(xii) During blasting, the safety zone will be barricaded by red flags so that unauthorized
entry in the blasting zone is checked.
(xiii) All safety measures as stipulated in MMR 1961 and Indian Explosive Rule 2008 will be
strictly adhered to during blasting.
Broad blasting parameters like charge per hole, blasting pattern, charge per delay,
maximum number of holes blasted in a round, manner and sequence of firing, etc.
Blasting parameter will be as under:
Following blasting parameters are recommended for achieving the required production for
the Cement Plant. Drilling is proposed to be done by DTH drill.
1 Diameter of the hole 104 mm
2 Diameter of the cartridge 83 mm
3 Length of the cartridge 400 mm
4 Depth of the hole 8.0 m
5 Sub-drilling to avoid toe formation 0.5-1.0 m
6 Burden 4.0 m
7 Spacing 5.5 m
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
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Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
8 No. of row 3.0
9 Stemming column 2.5 m
10 Output per hole = Spacing × Burden × depth 5.5 × 4.0 × 8.0 = 176 176 cum
11 Output per hole = 176 x 2.5 = 440 T 440 T
12 Production per annum 10,00,000 T = 4,00,000 cum 4,00,000 cum
13 Total handling per day (300 working day) 1,333 cum
14 Nos. of holes per day (1,333 / 176 = 7.57) Say 8 nos.
15 Meterage required (8 × 8.5 = 68) 68 m
16 Charge per hole 75 kg
17 Explosive consumption / day (75 x 8 holes = 600) 600 kg
18 Powder factor (440 T / 75 kg = 5.8) 5.8 T/ kg
19 Type of initiation = multi second detonators
20 Sequence of blasting = Cord relay with electric detonators / Nonel
21 Details of the drilling
22 Per hour output of 104 mm dia drill 16 m/hr 23 Working shift 2 24 Working hours per day (0.85 availability & utilization factor) 13 hours 25 Per day output of a drill ( 16 x 13 = 208 m) 208 m 26 Hence no of 104 dia drill machine required (68 / 208 = 0.32) Say 1 no.
7.5 Drilling machineries:
S. No.
Type Nos. Dia of hole (mm)
Make Motive power
H.P.
1 ICM 260 1 104 IR Diesel 250 2 DH 150 1 104 SANDWIK Diesel
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
56
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
7.6 Explosive requirement for overburden removal:
Since, the OB is lateritic murum, being soft in nature and will be directly removed by
excavator/Dozer, hence no drilling required.
7.7 Explosive requirement for ore zone:
i) Total ROM proposed to be handled in cum/annum (x) 4,00,000 cum
ii) ROM proposed to be handled in cum / day y = x/300 days 1333.33 cum
iii) Drilling pattern in ROM zone (Spacing * Burden* depth ) 176 cum
iv) Yield per holes in ROM Zone cum= z 440 T
v) No of holes required to be blasted per day = y/z 3.03 nos.
vi) Frequency of blasting in a week - 2 nos.
vii) Maximum number of holes blasted in a round. 20 nos.
viii) Charge per hole (kg) 75 kg
ix) Charge per round (Kg) 1,500 kg
x) Explosive requirement per month for ROM zone blasting 12,000 kg
xi) Total explosive requirement per month 12,000 kg
7.8 Type of Explosive to be used:
(i) Ordinary detonator/ Delay detonator
(ii) Site mixed Emulsion /Ammonium Nitrate/ Large dias explosive
(iii) Safety fuse
7.9 Powder factor in ore and overburden / waste:
The powder factor for ore is about 5.8 T/kg.
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
57
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
7.10 Whether secondary blasting is needed, if so, describe it briefly.
No secondary drilled will be required, oversize boulders of size ranging more than 1.2 m
generated from the primary blasting is being broken by 20 T class Rock Breaker to avoid the
environmental nuisance of secondary blasting.
7.11 Storage of explosive (like capacity and type of explosives (like capacity and type of
explosive magazine)
Explosive van of 1 MT capacity will be used for transportation of explosive. Details of the
type and capacity of Magazine are as below.
S. No
Name and Description Class & Division
Sub-Division (if any)
Quantity at any one time
1 Nitrate Mixture – Slurry and emulsion explosives.
2,0 0 4500 kg
2 Cast Booster 3,2 0 500 kg
3 Detonators 6,3 0 20000 nos.
4 Detonating Fuse 6,2 0 50000 m
5 Safety Fuse 6,1 0 5000 m
7.12 Excavation: Drilling and blasting will be carried out for the excavation of the ore. Blasted
material will be loaded by 3.5 cum capacity hydraulic excavator of Komatsu make (Model PC
800-8R).
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
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Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
7.13 Loading: The loading of ROM into dumpers will be carried out by loader/Excavator.
A. Total maximum handling of ore & waste 4,40,000 + 16,500 = 4,56,550 cm
B. Per day handling of ore & waste assuming 350 working days in a year
(A/350) = 4,56,550 / 350 = 1,304.4
Say 1,304 cm
C. Per shift handling (3 shift working) 1,304 / 3 = 434.66 Say 435 cm
D. Working hours for one loading equipment/shift 6.5
E. Expected Output / hour of one loading machine (3.5 m3 bucket
capacity) considering the availability and utilization factors of 85%
100 cm
F. Output from one excavator in a shift (E x D) 1170 cm
G. Hence no of loading machine required (C/F) 0.37 (SAY 1)
List of loading equipment required
Sl. no.
Type Nos. Bucket capacity (m3)
Make Motive power
H.P.
1. Hydraulic excavator 1 3.5 TELCO (EX600 V)
Diesel 272
2. Pay loader 1 3.1 H .M. Diesel 218
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
59
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
7.14 Transportation: The transportation of ROM to the crushing and screening (if required) plant
will be carried out by the dumpers of 35 T capacity.
Calculation for Transportation equipment
A. Total handling of ore & waste 4,56,550 m3
B. Per day handling of ore & waste assuming 350 working days in a year
(A/350) = 4,56,550 / 350 = 1,304.4
Say 1,304 m3
C. Per shift handling (3 shift working) 435 m3
D. Working hours for one dumper/shift 6.5
E. Expected Output / hour of one dumper (35 tonner) considering the availability and utilization factors of 70% and increased hauling distance upto about 3 to 5 km
45 m3
F. Output of one dumper in m3 in a shift 200
G. Requirement of nos of dumper (C/F= 435 / 200 = 2.175) Say 3 nos.
List of Transporting equipment required:
S. No.
Type Nos. Size/ capacity Make Motive power
H.P.
1 HAUL PAK 3 35 MT BEML Diesel 380 EACH
7.15 Crushing /screening: Crushing and screening (if required) of ROM will be carried out.
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
60
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
7.16 Extent of mechanization: Describe briefly with calculation for adequacy and type of
machinery and equipment proposed to be used in different activities of drilling, material
handling in development, surface transportation and any other operation.
Salient features of Mining:
Since, the mine will be open-cast “Fully Mechanized”. The requirement of mining
machineries has been calculated to handle the optimum production of 10 lakh tonnes of
limestone annually. The detailed calculations have been given on para 7.4, 7.13 and 7.14.
The equipments / machineries required for mining and allied operations related to Mining
are as under:
Name Nos Type/ make /Capacity
Purpose Motive Power
1 DTH /wagon drill
1 ICM 260/ IR /104 mm
For drilling limestone bed Diesel Engine
2 DTH /wagon drill
1 DH 150 / 104 mm
For drilling limestone bed Diesel Engine
3 Hydraulic Excavators
1 TELCO (EX600 V) / 3.5 cum
bucket capa.
For loading OB and excavation of limestone and loading the same into dumpers
Diesel Engine
4 Pay Loader 1 H .M. / 3.1 cum
buck capa. For loading OB and excavation of limestone and loading
Diesel Engine
5 Dumpers 3 HAUL PAK /
BEML/35 T For transportation of limestone to C & S plant
Diesel Engine
6 Dozer 1 -- For dozing of OB Diesel Engine
7 Hydraulic rock breaker
1 -- For reduction of oversized boulders
Diesel Engine
8 Water Tanker 2 10,000 liters For sprinkling of on quarry road and blasted mass
Diesel Engine
9 Water pump 2 75 HP For dewatering the working pit during the rainy season
Electrical pumps
10 Explosive van and Jeep
1+1 -- For transporting the explosive and supervision
Diesel Engine
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
61
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
7.17 Describe briefly the layout of mine workings, pit road layout of faces and sites for
disposal of overburden/ waste alongwith ground preparation prior to disposal of waste,
reject etc. A reference to the plans and sections may be given. UPL or ultimate size of pit is
to be shown for identification of the suitable dumping.
(i) Bench Height – The top bench will have a floor level of 250 mRL with variable height,
thereafter, the bench height of 8.0 m will be maintained, which is suitable for 3.5 cu m
bucket capacity excavator. The soil/OB available over the deposit will be scraped with dozer.
(ii) Bench Width – For a bench of 8 m, working width of 15 m will be required to
accommodate for easy movement of HEMM equipments, dumpers and blasted material. As
per MMR & Circulars of DGMS, the width of the benches should not be less than:
(a) Width of the widest machine playing on the bench plus 2 m extra.
OR
(b) If the dumpers ply on the bench, 3 time the width of the dumpers.
OR
(c) Not less than the height of the bench.
(iii) Bench Alignment – In this area, the grade variation is along the strike, therefore, it has
been decided to open the benches along the strike-direction for production of all grades of
limestone, so that suitable blending can be done as required.
(iv) Face length – The face length is selected in such a way that it could produce desired
quality of limestone without any interruption. Thus, the planning of designed pit, the face
length of exposed limestone will be more than 100 m for each bench. Two faces will be
maintained for proper deployment of machineries for day to day grade control.
(v) Road – (a) An adequate net work of roads will be maintained for transportation of
limestone from face to crusher site. For free movement of vehicles (dumpers), it is proposed
to have one way traffic on all haul roads.
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
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Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
(b) For two-way traffic, the haul roads will be preferably be at least 3 times, plus 5 meters,
the width of dumpers, thus the width of the road will be maintained at 17 m.
(c) As per statute, the gradient of ramps should not exceed 1 : 16. In this planning, all ramps
have been designed with a gradient of 1 : 20, however, a small stretch of 10 m length after
the ramp will be kept level for easy movement of dumpers before another ramp starts to join
the next bench below.
(d) A minimum turning radius of 10 m on inner side is proposed for roads at turning points.
Adequate super elevation will be provided at the curves for safe turning of dumpers.
(e) All the haul roads will be constructed with water bound macadam and water spraying will
be done regularly to minimize generation of air-borne dust during movement of vehicles.
Year-wise Development Proposal:
Year Pit no Volume of OB (Lateritic Murrum)
Volume of side burden/ inter burden/reject /waste (10% of the
ROM)
Total OB + waste
(cum) (cum) (cum) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5 = 3+4)
I YEAR 1 25,330 8,820 34,150
II YEAR 1 40,120 17,826 57,946
III YEAR 1 363,440 26,232 389,672
IV YEAR 1 25,630 35,332 60,962
V YEAR 1 16,500 44,005 60,505
Total -- 4,71,020 1,32,215 6,03,235
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
63
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
7.18 Conceptual Mine Planning upto the end of lease period taking into consideration the
present available reserves and resources describing the excavation, recovery of ROM,
Disposal of waste, backfilling of voids, reclamation and rehabilitation showing on a plan
with few relevant sections.
The mineable reserves of limestone is 147,17,362 + 53,07,525 = 200,24,887 tonnes (say
20.02 million tonnes) and proposed maximum production rate is about 10 lakh tonnes per
annum. But, during the first five years the tentative proposed will be 2974838 T and
thereafter annual production rate will be 10 lakh TPA will continue, thus, the anticipated life
of the mine will be (200,24,887 – 29,74,838 = 170,50,049/10,00,000 = 17) about 22 years
including first five years.
7.19 Exploration programme: After the completion of proposed borehole during the first year,
the deposit will be fully explored and hence no need for further exploration.
7.20 Excavation: Presently, the area is virgin land.
During the first five years, about 14.17 sqm area will be developed as working pit upto a level
of 224 mRL.
During the second five years onwards, the production will be carried out on both the Blocks,
Block A and Block B.
Land use for per five years breakup.
Description
Area in Hectares Present End of
5 years
End of 10
years
End of 15
years
End of 20
years
Upto life of the mine
1 Area under Pit 0 14.17 30.00 40.00 53.50 53.50
2 Area under roads 0 1.00 2.00 2.00 0 0
3 Area under infrastructure 0 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
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4 Area under Top soil stack 0 0.500 0.500 0.500 0 0
5 Area under OB /waste Dump 0 6. 636 8.000 0 0 0
6 Area under Crusher 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 Area under Plantation 0 4.60 11.00 11.00 11.00 11.00
8 Total Nil 27.006 51.60 53.60 64.60 64.60
Upto conceptual period, the ultimate pit area will be about 53.50 Ha upto a level of 214 mRL.
7.21 Rated production capacity of mines:
The proposed production rate of limestone is about 10,00,000 TPA.
7.22 Life of the mine:
The anticipated life of the mine will be about 22 years.
7.23 Ultimate pit limit:
At the end of life total mined out area will be 53.50 Ha upto a level of 214 mRL.
7.24 Waste disposal:
During the first five years, the quantity generated of OB/waste will be 603,235 cum and the
area covered for generated OB /waste dump will be about 6.636 Ha.
Generation of OB/ waste and their management as per five years breakup.
Description First 5 year
Second 5 year
Third 5 year
fourth 5 year
Last 2 year
1 generation of OB/waste
6,03,235 cum
22,500 cum
22,500 cum 22,500 cum 22,500 cum
2 Area for dumping 6.636 Ha 8.000 Ha 0 0 0
3 Covering by grass-shrubs
6.636 Ha 8.000 Ha 0 0 0
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
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Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
These dumps will be covered by deep rooted grass, shrubs and other species and protected
by retaining wall & garland drain.
Note: After the 8th year, the some of the pit will be exhausted, hence the generated OB
/waste will be backfilled in mined out land.
7.25 Afforestation:
During the plan period, about 4.60 Ha area will be covered by plantation, @ 2,000 saplings
per hectares. Karanj, Khamar, Akesia, Gulmohar, Sal, Mango, Jamun, Amrud, etc, are the
common species which are planted.
The Year-wise afforestation will be as under:
Year Area for afforestation
(Ha)
Nos. of saplings (Nos.)
I Year 1.00 2,000 II Year 1.00 2,000 III Year 1.00 2,000 IV Year 1.00 2,000 V Year 0.60 1,200 Total 4.60 9,200
During the first five years, entire available area within the 7.5 m of barrier zone will be
covered by plantation. Thereafter, the area blocked due to electric line and railway track will
be covered by green belt.
7.26 Reclamation and Rehabilitation:
Land degradation is one of the major adverse impacts of open-cast mining activities and any
effort to control adverse impacts would be incomplete without appropriate land reclamation
strategy. After the exhaustion of entire mineable limestone, part of mined out pit will be
backfilled by generated OB/waste and remaining mined out pit will be converted in to water
tank for utilization in for irrigation purpose. The water reservoir will be properly fenced by
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
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barbed wire or a bund will be constructed outside the water reservoir during the closure of
the mine.
7.27 Post mining land use conceptualized.
Description Area in Hectares Present Additional
area required during this plan period
End of the 5 year
End of the conceptual period
1 Area under Pit 0 14.17 14.17 53.50 2 Area under roads 0 1.00 1.00 0 3 Area under infrastructure 0 0.100 0.100 0.10 4 Area under Top soil stack 0 0.500 0.500 0 5 Area under OB/waste Dump 0 6.636 6.636 0 6 Area under Crusher 0 0 0 0 7 Area under Plantation 0 4.60 4.60 11.00 8 Total 0 27.006 27.006 64.60
Conceptual Plan is enclosed as Plate no.-VII and Its sections is in Plate no.-VII A.
* * * * *
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
67
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
8.0 UNDERGROUND MINING
The entire working is being carried out by opencast mechanized method and this will
continue in future, hence underground working will not be required.
* * * * *
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
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9.0 MINE DRAINAGE
a) Minimum and maximum depth of water table based on observations from nearby wells
and water bodies.
The ground water level monitored around the applied area was found to be in the range of
30 - 35 m, which corroborates from the finding of adjacent existing mines. The limestone is
hard, compact and massive in nature and devoid of any secondary porosity like joint, fissures
etc. to have potential ground water occurrence. Adjacent mining operation has reached up
to a depth of 32 m and ground water has not yet encountered.
b) Indicate maximum and minimum depth of working.
Workings are expected to be done up to average 20 m depth from surface level which is
above from the water table.
c) Quantity and quality of water likely to be encountered, the pumping arrangement and
places where the mine water id finally proposed to be discharge.
Regionally in the area, the source of surface water is Shivnath River. The HFL of the Shivnath
River is 237 mRL. The River is about 2.0 km from the northern part of the lease area, Hence,
there will be no encroachment of surface water in the mine.
The rain water accumulated during the rainy season will be pumped out through proper
arrangement of water pumps.
d) Describe regional and local drainage pattern. Also indicate annual rain fall, catchments
area, and likely quantity of rain water to flow through the lease area, arrangement for
arresting solid wash off etc.
The Shivnath River flows from north to south and suddenly takes turn near the northern
boundary of the existing lease of the company which is about 2.0 km from this applied lease
area and flows towards ESE direction.
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
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The River Shivnath and its tributaries viz Khorsi Nala and Jamuniya nala control drainage of
the area. Various streams originate from this and forms a network to join this nala, which
finally flows in SW-NE direction and meets the river Shivnath exhibiting dendritic pattern in
the most of the area. Beloda branch of the Mahanadi canal enters the area from SSW part of
the lease area and passes towards northern part distributing water to the villages in its
course. All the seasonal nalas flow into the Shivnath River.
In the lease area, the terrain is almost flat with gentle slope towards northern direction,
almost the entire lease area is covered with soil and limestone is out cropping at few places.
The mining by opencast method will be worked throughout the year and hence effective
arrangements for drainage during entire year for seepage water and rain water, hence
provisions for adequate dewatering arrangements in the mining pits so as to keep the
working floor free from water accumulation.
In open cast pit, water reaches the working faces due to following reasons.
(i) From surface run off rain water, sub-surface and seepage.
(ii) By direct precipitation over workings during rainy season.
These can be controlled by:
(i) Preventing surface run-off water from entering the active working pit. The water should
either be diverted to temporarily standby/unused pit to serve as a water reservoir.
(ii) Pumping of percolated and direct precipitated water from the pit to temporarily un-used
pit/low lying area of the pit as a water conservation measure and to use it for dust
suppression and plantation.
Annual Rain fall:
The average annual rain-fall in the area is about 900 mm which comes to be 22.5 mm/day
considering 40 rainy days in a year. For calculating pump capacity, it has been assumed that
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
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the average quantity of rain water collected in the pit during one day will be handled during
the same day within 8 hours.
Pumping load:
The mine workings are proposed up to 30 m depth and up to end of life of mine. The mine
benches will be aligned in such a manner that water always flows down to bottom most
point and the main workings remain dry. The daily pumping load has been calculated from
the approximate catchment area from which the water is likely to flow into the pit. The
working’s are proposed in 41.33 Ha during the first five years planning. Therefore in the
planning the catchment area has been considered 50 percent more than the area proposed
to be used in mining in this planning, which comes to about 7.085 Ha or 70,850 sqm.
Catchment Area = 70,850 sqm
Pumping Load/day = 70,850 x 0.03 = 2,126 cum
Hourly Load/day (8 hr. working) = 17,008 or say 17,000 cum
Pumping capacity:
The hourly pumping load has been calculated 17,000 cum. Therefore one pump of 5 HP
capacity with 50 m head will be installed and one additional will be kept standby.
Sump:
A sump of 20 m x 20 m and 3 m deep will be made at suitable lower most point at the
bottom bench for storage of precipitated water and installation of pump.
* * * * *
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
71
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
10.0 STACKING OF MINERAL REJECT/ SUB-GRADE MATERIAL AND DISPOSAL OF WASTE
10.1 Indicate briefly the nature and quantity of top soil, overburden/ waste and Mineral reject
to be disposed off.
Generation of top soil /OB and interburden: The overburden in the area is consisting of top
soil, murrum, yellow soil and clayey material and about 10% of the total ROM will be
generated as intercalations. The removal of OB and generated waste for first five years is
tabulated as under:
Year Pit no Soil/ Overburden /Lateritic murum
(cum)
Side burden/ inter burden/reject
/waste (10% of the ROM) (cum)
Total OB + waste (cum)
(1) (2) (3) (4) 5 = (3+4) I YEAR 1 25,330 8,820 34,150
II YEAR 1 40,120 17,826 57,946
III YEAR 1 363,440 26,232 389,672
IV YEAR 1 25,630 35,332 60,962
V YEAR 1 16,500 44,005 60,505
Total -- 471,020 132,215 603,235
10.2 The proposed dumping ground within the lease area be proved for presence or absence
of mineral and be outside the UPL unless simultaneous backfilling is proposed or purely
temporary dumping for a short period is proposed in mineralized area with technical
constraints & justification.
Top soil: The thickness of fertile top soil will be 0.5 m only, this will be stacked separately and
utilized for plantation, for this about 0.5 Ha area will be marked.
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
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OB/waste dumping: During the first five years, the OB/ waste will be temporary dumped on
the northeastern side of the Block -A. The area required for dumping will be as under:
Year Volume of OB / waste
(cum)
Net volume considering
15% as swell factor (cum)
Net volume considering bench-wise
(cum)
Height of the dump
(m)
Area required
for dumping
(sqm)
bench
I YEAR 34,150 39273 39273 2.5 15709 I bench
II YEAR 57,946 66638 66638 2.5 26655 I bench
III YEAR 389,672
448123
60000 2.5 24000 I bench
330000 6 55000 II bench
58123 4 14531 III bench
IV YEAR 60,962 70106 70106 4 17527 III bench
V YEAR 60,505 69581 69581 4 17395 III bench
Total 603,235 18,27,914 18,27,914 12.5 m 66,364* --
Note: The OB and waste will be dumped within the lease area in 66,364 sqm or say 66,360
sqm (6.636 Ha) with 3 tiers.
10.3 Attach a note indicating the manner of disposal of waste, configuration and sequence of
year-wise buildup of dumps alongwith the proposals for protective measures.
The OB and waste will be dumped within the lease area in 6.636 Ha with a maximum height
of 12.5 m in 3 tiers.
These dumps will be covered by deep rooted grass, shrubs and other species and protected
by retaining wall & garland drain.
* * * * *
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
73
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
11.0 USE OF MINERAL AND MINERAL REJECT
11.1 Describe briefly the requirement of end-use industry specifically in terms of physical and
chemical composition.
The entire limestone mined out from this mine will be utilized in the lessee’s Cement Plant
and this will be captive mine for the Plant which is installed about 2 km from the mine.
11.2 Give brief requirement of intermediate industries involved in up-gradation of mineral
before its end-use.
No intermediate industry will involve for up-gradation of limestone, only suitable blending of
different-grade mineral will be carried out on the crushing unit at the plant site.
11.3 Give detail requirements for other industries, captive consumption, export, associated
industrial use etc.
The entire produced limestone will be captive consumption in the lessee’s Cement Plant.
11.4 Indicate precise physical and chemical specification stipulated by buyers.
The specification of Cement grade limestone has been standardized and accepted all over by
Cement industries. The norms evolved by National council of Cement and Building Materials
are given in the following table:
Oxide components Acceptable range for manufacture of
clinker
CaO 42 ± 0.5%
MgO 3± 0.5%
SiO2 9± 0.5%
Al2O3 2.4 % ± 0.4%
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
74
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
For determining acceptable range of SiO2, Al2O3 and Fe2O3 in the limestone, the following
factors of modulus values for ultimate raw mix for manufacturing cement has been
considered by the company.
Item Formula Range
Silica modules
SiO2 ---------------------
Al2O3 + Fe2O3 2.2 ± 2
Alumina Modulus
Al2O3 ---------------------
Fe2O3 1.6 ± 2
Lime Saturation Factor (LSF)
Cao --------------------------------------
2.8 SiO2 + 1.2 Al2O3 + 0.67 Fe2O3 1.2 to 1.5
Based on the above criteria, limestone occurring in this mine has been divided into four
different categories so that required feed to the cement plant is achieved by proper blending
at the crushing plant while transportation, so that the graded quality is achieved on day to
day basis.
Classification CaO % MgO%
Cement grade limestone (CGL) 42 – 44 Max 4
Blendable limestone (BLST) 38 – 42 Max 4
Sub-grade limestone (SUB) 34 - 38 Max 4
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
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11.5 Give details of processes adopted to upgrade the ROM to suit the user requirements.
The blending of above different types of limestone will be carried out from time to time as
per daily requirement of Plant.
During this first five years period, blending of high MgO limestone is not required; hence at
that time blending proposal is not anticipated, this may be estimated after this five years
period.
* * * * *
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
76
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
12.0 PROCESSING OF ROM AND MINERAL REJECT
12.1 If processing / beneficiation of the ROM or Mineral Reject is planned to be conducted,
briefly describe nature of processing/ beneficiation. This may indicate size and grade of
feed material and concentrate (finished marketable product), recovery etc.
It is envisaged to transport crushed limestone directly to the cement Plant. During mining, if
clay mixed limestone is generated, it is proposed to installed mobile screen inside the pit to
ensure better utilization of the limestone.
12.2 Give a material balance chart with a flow sheet or schematic diagram of the processing
procedure indicating feed, product, recovery, and its grade at each stage of processing.
The Process flow chart for sizing and quality improving is given below.
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
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JAW
C
RU
SH
HO
PPE
R
RO
M
-700
AR
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VI
BR
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NG
CO
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CR
USH
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UB
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DEC
K
TRIP
PLE
DEC
K
SIN
GLE
D
ECK
+125
m
m
BC
-
BC-
BC
-
BC
-
BC
-
BC
-
BC
-
BC
-
SET -1
60 m
m 1
27
+10-
30 m
m 7
4
-125
mm
73
+30-
50 m
m 7
1 TP
H
+50
mm
43
-50
mm
180
+50
mm
101
+50
mm
+10- 30
+50
mm
+30- 50
+50
mm
-10
mm
35
TPH
-10
mm
-10
mm
55
10
Mat
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Pla
nt
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
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12.3 Explain the disposal method for tailing or reject from the processing plant.
Not applicable, since no wet mineral beneficiation process is involved, hence there will no
tailing pond.
12.4 Quantity and quality of tailing /reject proposed to be disposed, size and capacity of
tailing pond, toxic effect of such tailings, if any, with process adopted to neutralize any
such effect before their disposal and dealing of excess water from the tailings dam.
Not applicable, since there will no tailing pond.
12.5 Specify quantity and type of chemicals if any to be used in the processing plant.
Not applicable, since there will no processing plant.
12.6 Specify quantity and type of chemicals to be stored on site / plant.
Not applicable.
12.7 Indicate quantity (cum per day) of water requirement for mining and processing and
sources of supply of water, disposal of water and extent of recycling. Water balance chart
may be given.
The quantity of water requirement per day is tabulated below as water balance chart.
Water balance chart
Water sources:- Tube well and secondary sources
Dust suppression
Green Belt Drinking and Domestic use
Miscellaneous
10 cum 5 cum 03 cum 02 cum
* * * * *
13.0 OTHER
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
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Describe briefly the following:
13.1 Site services:
The following site services will be provided for the systematic and smooth running of mines:
(i) Office Buildings: Office premises is already available for the existing mines (adjacent to
this lease) and having enough rooms to house the office of the technical, administrative,
general personnel's and technical & general office stores to run both the mine systematically
and smoothly.
(ii) Workshop: Suitable workshop with all necessary equipments and facilities are available
for the existing mines and will be utilized for both the mines for maintenance and repair of
all the mine machineries, equipment’s, vehicles and auxiliary machinery deployed for mining,
and allied activities.
(iii) Technical and general store: Technical and general office store is already available for
the existing mines and maintained with all the requisite inventories of technical items/spares
and stationery to support the work-shop and office activities quickly and effectively and
efficiently for both the mines.
(iv) Power supply: Power sub-station is already available with all necessary auxiliaries and
enough supporting staff to meet out the power requirement of mine, office, workshop,
stores and all other related allied activities in totality to run both the mines.
(v) Water supply: An integrated water resource development and supply management
system will be established which will evaluate the water resources availability from the open
pit of the mine water (both ground water and rain water harvesting) and other ground water
resource generation by digging tube wells etc., its proper storage in the sump made in the
mine pit, over head tanks and its supply to the different consumption points through a well
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
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managed networking of pipe lines to meet out the water requirement of mine and all
related allied activities including drinking water.
(vi) Transportation: A self sustainable transport system of the company of its own is
available consisting of transport vehicle to attend to the exigencies which will exclusively
manage to transport the employees to bring them from one destination to the other
destination will be required.
(vii) Communication: Necessary facility of communication like telephones, telefax, mobile
phones, and internet connectivity for sending/receiving E-mails are already available for
running the office, mine and allied activities smoothly.
(viii) Dak: Arrangements for the transportation of Dak to the nearest post office, company
own administrative offices are available. Daks are transported timely and safely to the
desired destinations.
(ix) Storage of explosive: Licensed Explosive Magazine for the storage of explosive is already
available for the existing mines (adjacent to this lease) and the same will be used for this
mines also for the purpose of storage of explosives.
(x) Safety and security: A full-fledged system of safety and security of the mine, office
premises, stores, power and water works, explosive magazine and all others related
with mining has been established and maintained which ensures safety and security of all
above round the clock throughout the year.
(xi) Vocational Training Centre (VTC): A vocational training center housed in the office
premises with enough trained and experienced staff supported with all necessary
equipments and facilities to conduct regular training programmers as and when required to
impact training and awareness to all the personals of all disciplines (who require it) to update
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
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and improve their knowledge in their fields for discharging their duties efficiently and
effectively.
(xii) First aid and emergency services: A first aid center with all necessary equipments,
accessories and medicines etc. will be provided within the mine premises. A trained and
experienced staff of the medical discipline will be appointed. An ambulance or other suitable
vehicle as an alternative will be put on service as and when required for transportation of
affected person to the nearest hospital as the case may be.
(xiii) Dispensary: A fully equipped dispensary with a qualified medical officer (Doctor) and
compounder with all necessary medical facility are available in the colony.
(xiv) Fuel Storage: All necessary infrastructure for storage of fuel (diesel) like fuel tanks etc.
with enough capacity sufficient for attest 15 days will be kept for smooth running of all
the machinery and ultimately to ensure regular and uninterrupted production achievement.
(xiv) Canteen: Existing Canteen will serve the employees of all the mines.
13.2 Employment potential:
(i) Management & Supervisory Personnel:
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
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To run the mine systemically and scientifically and to achieve the target of limestone
production uninterrupted, it is imperative to have a team of highly- skilled officials well
supported by, trained and experienced skilled technical and non technical officials and
backed by a team of semi-skilled staff and a fleet of unskilled workers.
The breakup of total employment (Highly Skilled, Skilled, Semi-Skilled and Un-Skilled) is as
under:
S. No. Highly Skilled Man power No. 1 Mines Manager (Ist class certificate holder) 01
2 Asstt. Manager Mines (Ist or IInd class certificate holder) 01
3 Geologist 01
4 Mining Engineer 01
4 Mechanical Engineer 01 5 Electrical Engineer 01 Total 06
S. No. Skilled Man power No.
1 Mining Foreman (certificate holder) 04 2 Blasting Foreman 01 3 Mechanical Foreman 03 4 Electrical Foreman 03 5 Store Officer 01 6 Security Officer 01 7 Mine Surveyor 01 Total 14
S.No. Semi-Skilled Man power No.
1 Drill machine operator (experienced) 02 2 Excavator operator (experienced) 02
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
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3 Dumper operator (experienced) 03 4 Compressor operator (experienced) 02 5 Rock breaker operator (experienced) 01 6 Dozer operator (experienced) 01 7 Mechanical, Electrical, Blasting 05 8 Time Keeper 02 9 Security 10 Total 28
1 Unskilled labour for housekeeping, plantation 10 Total 10
Note: Apart from the above, for maintenance of roads, making drains, fencing & other
miscellaneous jobs will be done up on contractual basis.
* * * * *
14.0 PROGRESSIVE MINE CLOSURE PLAN UNDER RULE 23 OF MCDR’1988
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
84
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
14.1 Environment Base line information: Attach a note on the status of baseline information
with regard to the following.
a) Existing Land use Pattern indicating area already degraded due to quarrying / pitting,
dumping, roads, Processing plant, work-shop, township etc.
The entire applied lease area is under forest land (bade jhad ka jungle), but cultivation in the
lease hold area is very limited and most of the land is devoid of vegetation. The land is still
virgin and no mining activity has been done in the area till date.
(b) Water Regime: Water is the primary requirement of all human beings and thrie activities.
Information about its availability and quality in the leasehold area and its surrounding is
necessary and important. The water resources in the mining lease hold area and surrounding
may be placed into two major categories –
Surface water resources: In this area river Shivnath is the main surface water source. It flows
from NNW to East direction. It is a major tributary of river Mahanadi. The villagers have
generally 2 to 3 kachha (unlined mud) ponds which are used for bathing, clothes washing etc.
These nallahs and ponds are dry except during monsoon period.
Ground water resources: In area confined to mining lease, the limestone is hard, compact
and massive in nature and devoid of any secondary porosity like joints, fissures etc. to have
potential ground water occurrence. However, regionally ground water occurs under water
table to semi- confined and confined conditions. In the shale the weathered / jointed zones
and bedding planes constitute the water table aquifer. In general, the shale is considered as
poor aquifers yielding only small quantities of water in wells. The limestone and dolomite are
the principal aquifers in the area.
Discharged Water: No affluent will be discharged to the river. During rainy season, a garland
bund all along the mining area will be provided to restrict the surface runoff. However water
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
85
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
gets accumulated in pit sump through rain. Pit sump acts as a settlement tank where water
will be allowed to store for adequate time to settle down its entrained solid. Finally clean and
clear water will be discharged to the river through harvesting pit through nala where check
dam is provided to check the siltation to discharge in-to river.
(c) Flora and Fauna: With the operation of plant & mine over a period of two decade
adjoining to the proposed mining lease area, there has been seen changes in the form of
general aesthetic and ecology in the area under the control of LIPL. Initially the area was
witnessing mixed land uses with barren land, double crop, major and minor. There are only
few mahua, sal and Plumb trees and other species scattered over the area and the adjoining
area. No wild life is conspicuous within the area. Rabbits are seen in the nearby area of the
lease. List of flora & fauna authenticated from District Forest Officer is enclosed. Now nearly
6.2 lac trees have been flourishing adjoining to the proposed mining lease area and within
and outside of the present operating mining lease boundary, with the survival rate of 80%.
Species planted are as Babool, Sheesham, Gulmohar etc. along with the local species.
(d) Quality of air, Ambient Noise level and water: Under the EIA notification as per
environment (Protection) Act 1986, environmental clearance has become a mandatory for
any mining operation. LIPL shall obtain valid clearances before starting mining operation in
the proposed Mining Lease area
Area is predominantly an agricultural land. Within 10 km radius, no industries other than
mining activities and cement plant of LIPL are located. The baseline environment quality
represents the background environmental scenario of various environmental components
such as air, noise, land, water status of the area. To assess the prevailing environment
condition regular air and water samples are taken and analysed by the MoEF approved
agency M/s ANACON LABORATORIES PVT LTD, Nagpur. Outcome of the analysis report is
briefly discussed below:
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
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Air Quality: The sources of emission in the area are mainly the activity of Sonadih cement
plant & mine, vehicular traffic, agricultural fields, unpaved roads and domestic fuel burning.
SUMMARY OF WIND PATTERN ON A PARTICULAR DAY
Duration (Hrs) Predominant Wind Direction
Wind Speed KMPH
00:00 – 08:00 hrs N-NNE-NE-ENE Sector
1-15 08:00 – 16:00 hrs NE-ENE-E-ESE Sector 16:00 – 24:00 hrs NW-NNW-N-NNE Sector 00:00 – 24:00 hrs NNW-N-NNE-NE Sector
Ambient Air Quality: To assess the background value, 8 locations has been identified and
quality of various environmental parameter has been monitored. The basis of identification
of stations is as under:
Identification of various industrial operations in the study area: The following activities are
present in the 10 Km radius of the lease area, which are responsible for the background air
quality.
- 3.5 MTPA dry process and recliner based cement plant - Present Limestone production from the mines of LIPL of 5.5 MTPA - Local activities & roads - Vehicular movement
LIPL has implemented various pollution control systems and maintaining the emissions far
less than those of the prescribed standards at both cement plant and mine area. Water
sprinkling to suppress dust is being carried out in mines.
Identification of Ambient air Quality Monitoring Stations: Ambient air quality of the mining
lease area and within a radius of 10 KM has been assessed through a network of 8 ambient
air quality locations. Of the 8 locations, 3 ambient air quality stations are located in the
buffer zone and 5 stations within lease area in such a way that some of the stations were in
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
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the upwind direction based upon the prevailing conditions at the time of sampling. Few
stations outside the lease area, in downwind direction were selected to ascertain the impact
of mining and associated operations on ambient air quality beyond the mine boundary.
These stations are designed keeping in view of the climatologically conditions of the study
region and mine operations of LIPL.
Details of ambient air quality Monitoring locations:
Station Code
Location Of the Station Distance w.r.t mine (km)
Direction w.r.t mine
Buffer zone BA-1 Near River Bank 1.5 N BA-2 Village Raseda 0.5 SE BA-3 Village Sonadih 0.5 N
Core zone CA-1 Near Electrical Substation --- --- CA-2 Near Raseda School --- --- CA-3 Near Trijunction
(Railway/Nalah) --- ---
CA-4 Near Sonadih Village --- --- CA-5 Raseda-Sonadih Road
(Milestone) --- ---
NOISE ENVIRONMENT: Noise survey was carried out in the existing mining area to measure
the noise produced due to operation of heavy earth moving machineries, Noise level has
been monitored in core and buffer zone to measure the present level and to assess the
impact on the neighboring human settlements. Noise levels were measured near highways,
residential areas and other settlements located within 10 km radius around the mine area.
Noise levels were monitored at 5 Locations near the Mining Lease area. The noise recording
stations in the buffer zone are given in the following table. The day equivalent noise levels
were found to be relative high due to local activities in the villages. Noise levels recorded in
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
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the night time were found to be less than 51 dB (A) which is well within the threshold value
of Chhattisgarh Environment Conservation Board.
Noise Monitoring stations (Buffer zone)
S. No. Location
Measured Noise level dB(A)
Day Time 6 AM-10 PM
Night Time 10 PM-6.0 AM
01. MINE OFFICE 50 44 02. AT SONADIH VILLAGE 40 30
03. AT TOWNSHIP 42 34 04. RIVER BED 50 44 05. RASEDA VILLAGE 48 44
Spot Noise Level (Core zone)
Location Noise Level in dB(A)
Near Electrical Substation 52
Near Raseda School 42 Near Trijunction (Railway/Nalah)
45
Near Sonadih Village 38 Raseda-Sonadih Road
(Milestone) 44
WATER ENVIRONMENT: Assessment of baseline data on Water environment includes
Identification of surface water sources - Seonath River is main surface water body and the
same has been identified for Surface water quality monitoring and water sample has been
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
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taken. Analyzing water samples collected for physico-chemical and biological parameters and
found that the associated parameters are well within the norm stipulated under IS 10500.
(e) Climatic Condition: The Lease area experiences warm temperature climate. The mercury
touches the level of 48º C during summer and goes down to 10C during winter. Winter lasts
for short period only. The mean wind speed over the last 20 years was ranging from 1 kmph
in December to 15 km/h in June. The relative humidity over the last 20 years range between
34 in May to 87 in August.
(f) Human Settlement: The lease area falls under Balodabazar Tehsil of Balodabazar -
Bhathapara District. Villages surrounded by the lease area and their population is furnished
below:
Villages-wise Population with in 10 kms radius of the mining lease
SL. NO. Name of the Village
Distance from Lease boundary
(KMS )
Direction Population
1 Sonadih 0.5 N 2533 2 Boiradih 2.00 N-W 180 3 Dhabadih 1.00 W 742 4 Kesdabri 2.00 S-W 217 5 Mohtara 2.60 S-W 2287 6 Jokha 4.50 S 767 7 Latwa 5.10 S 5363 8 Raseda 0.50 S 2883 9 Rasedi 1.00 S-E 3608 10 Khairi 3.90 S 509 11 Khainda 4.20 S 1750 12 Semradih 4.75 S - E 540 13 Boirdih 3.75 S - E 542 14 Bemetara 3.10 S 509
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
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15 Muriadih 3.50 S 360 16 Mendh 3.00 S-E 1613 17 Khapri 2.5 N-E 612 18 Kokri 2.40 N - E 2025 19 Gobri 1.10 N 1050 20 Hardi 2.60 N - W 1783 21 Kesla 2.70 N - W 2250 22 Achanakpur 5.20 S 895
Most of the villagers are socially and economically backward. The main occupation of the
villagers is agriculture. Population statistics in above mentioned villages falling under the
vicinity of applied lease area, is collected from National Informatics Centre, Raipur. The
collected data is based on 2011 Senses.
(g) Public Building, Places of Worship and Monuments: Nil (h) Does area fall under notified area under water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974. No
14.2 Impact Assessment: Attach an Environmental Impact Assessment Statement describing
the impact of mining and beneficiation on environment on the following:
EIA basically involves the study of prevailing environmental condition and the effects lay on
the environment due to ongoing mining activities. Existing mining obviously gives rise to
change in topography, marginal change in air quality, slight increase in noise level and may
induce moderate ground vibration. EIA basically deals with the above factor and establish
the relation in the light of existing mining activity. Following paragraphs describes the
impact assessment over the next five year and upto conceptual plan period.
LAND ENVIRONMENT:
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
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The lease area is still virgin and no mining activity has been carried out in the area except
some boreholes drilled during the prospecting. N-W part of the lease is non mineralized area
and will be utilized for reject and waste dump. The measures taken by LIPL are likely to bring
forth positive impact on the landscape, although the degraded land cannot be fully
reclaimed. The aesthetic environment of the area will have a positive impact by the time
mining ceases in the area with proposed thick afforestation. At the end of the next five year
plan and up to end of conceptual plan, the land use pattern with in lease hold area is likely to
be as follows:
LANDUSE PATTERN OF THE MINE AREA (Ha.)
Content Land use at the end of 1st five year
Land use up to the conceptual period
A. Area under mining lease 64.815 Ha 64.815 Ha B. Mineralized area where mining
would be carried out 64.815 Ha 64.815 Ha
C. Quarrying 14.17 Ha 53.50 Ha D. Dumping 6.636 Ha Nil E. Haulage road, workshop, mines
office, etc. 1.10 Ha 0.10 Ha
F. Area for green belt 4.60 Ha 11.0 TOTAL 27.006 Ha 64.60 Ha
IMPACT ON AIR QUALITY:
Air quality will be affected due to total handling of limestone and movements of vehicles.
Various non point sources in mining like drilling, blasting, excavation, haulage over internal
roads, stock pits, loading and unloading etc. produces gaseous pollutants like SPM, SO2, CO
and Nox. By adopting appropriate monitoring and control measures as suggested in
Environment Management Plan pollutants will be well within the safe limit.
IMPACT ON WATER QUALITY:
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
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There would not be any adverse effect on water quality due to mining. There will not be any
effluent discharge to main water course. The HFL of the Shivnath River is located at an RL of
237 m. A series of check dams are proposed for trapping the silt of mines discharge water
during rainy season. The water overflow from the check dam will drain to Shivnath River
through the existing seasonal nala.
IMPACTS ON GROUND WATER TABLE:
Detailed hydro geological studies have been carried out in the existing operating mine area
which is adjoin to the proposed mining lease area to know the ground water table and its
interaction with the mining activities. Ground Water levels were monitored by establishing
the observatory wells within 10 km radius of the study area. The ground water levels
monitored around the mine lease area were found to be in the range of 30-35 m.
IMPACT ON WATER QUALITY:
As the mining will progress horizontally and vertically, the rain water precipitating within the
work area shall be stored in the bottom most bench. During mining of the limestone, top
soil/mineral reject will be generated and the same will be disposed off all around the mining
lease boundary for formation of bund all along the boundary.
During monsoon there is some possibility of transportation of the silt and sediments into the
nallas from the mine, thus causing pollution of the natural drainage system. In order to avoid
soil erosion and also the possibility of carryover of the material with rainwater, a retaining
wall with garland drain will be provided. Hence adverse impact on water quality is not
envisaged.
WATER CONSUMPTION AND WASTE WATER GENERATION:
LIPL will use around 50 m3/day of water in the following areas:
1. For water sprinkling on main mine haul roads and feeder roads.
Mining Plan
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2. For greenbelt development.
WASTE WATER GENERATION:
The wastewater generated from the domestic front is mainly from toilets and canteen. This
water is treated in septic tank followed by Soak pit.
IMPACT ON NOISE LEVEL:
Noise will be produced due to drilling, blasting, compressors, pumps, movement of vehicles
and other machinery. The noise generated by the mining activity will be dissipated within a
small zone around the mines. There will not be any major impact of the mining activity in the
vicinity. However, pronounced effect of above noise levels will be felt only near the active
working area and on the personnel working in the vicinity.
The impact of noise on the villages is negligible as the villages are far located from the
applied lease area. LIPL will provide a greenbelt of 15 m width all along the mine lease
boundary.
IMPACT ON VIBRATION LEVEL DUE TO BLASTING:
The lease is located near village Raseda which is located at 0.5 km distance from mine
boundary. Blasting at the lease area will be conducted by adopting the latest technology of
Shock Tube Initiation System which lower down the ground vibration to a great extent and
the same method will be followed in future as well, hence there will be no impact on the
nearby dwellings and structure as well. Therefore there is no danger on account of ground
vibration induced by blasting.
IMPACT ON SOCIO-ECONOMICS:
NO REHABILITATION: The lease area does not cover any habitation. Hence the mining
activity in the area will not involve any displacement of human settlement. The mining
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operations will not disturb/relocate any village or need resettlement. Thus no adverse
impact is anticipated.
IMPROVEMENT IN SOCIO ECONOMIC STATUS: The mining activity will improve the
economic status of the people around the applied lease area. Continued mining activities will
benefit the local people due to provision of more infrastructure facilities provided by local
industry as mining industry boost the local market, which will invite people from different
places to install their ancillary units. Socio economically the area is typically rural and
backward. The impact of the mining on the socio-economic environment of the nearby
villages will be positive. Take-over of cement plant and mines by Lafarge India (P) Ltd in 1999,
has brought a positive-change in the socio-economic conditions of this region.
To uplift the economic status of this area, LIPL has set up multi dimensional Rural
Development Programme which has helped in building up the overall socio-economic
structure of population of villages adjoining.
The salient features of Rural Development Programme are to provide over the period of next
five years and up to end of conceptual plan:
1. Health and hygiene through mobile medical clinic
2. Agricultural extension
3. Drinking water project
4. Educational programme
5. Woman and youth development activities
6. Income generating schemes
7. Sports and cultural activities
LIPL is keen in welfare of its employees and employees are covered by number of benefit
schemes, which has changed the entire set-up in relation to education, housing, transport,
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social features, marketing, recreation, sports etc. where employees and their family are
involved.
LIPL with their cement plant and captive limestone mine have also had their significant
contribution to this all round social and economic growth of the immediate neighborhood.
The company has provided housing, educational and medical facilities and drinking and
running water supply to the employees in the cement plant and mines.
The impact on socio-economic environment is found to be positive. The factory is located in
economically backward area in district Baloda Bazaar Bhatapara. Plenty of job opportunities
have been made available to local people which has increased the living standard.
Communication and transport facility has been made available. Management has set up full
fledged township with all facilities of Public school, market, recreation club, health centre,
community hall, guest house, road, street lights, water supply and sewerage system etc.
There by quality and per capita income has improved.
IMPACT ON HISTORICAL MONUMENTS ETC.
No impact as no public buildings, places, monuments etc exist within the applied lease area
or in the vicinity
14.3 Progressive reclamation Plan:
To mitigate the impacts and ameliorate the condition, describe year wise steps proposed
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for phased restoration, reclamation of lands already/to be degraded in respect of following items separately for 5 years period.
14.3.1. Mined-Out Land: Describe the proposals to be implemented for reclamation and
rehabilitation of mined-out land including the manner in which the actual site of the pit
will be restored for future use. The proposals may be supported with yearly plans and
sections depicting yearly progress in the activities for land restoration/
reclamation/rehabilitation, afforestation etc, called “Reclamation Plan”.
Mined out Pit: The mined out pit, after confirming the exhaustion of entire limestone upto
the economic depth will be converted into a water reservoir, except Block 2, this block will
be backfilled through generated OB/waste.
Plantation Programme: During this plan period, the plantation will be carried out on the
southern side in the non-mineralized zone which will be as under:
Year Plantation area
(sq m)
Nos. of saplings
I Year 10,000 2,000
II Year 10,000 2,000
III Year 10,000 2,000
IV Year 10,000 2,000
V Year 6,000 1,200
Total 46,000 9,200
A Reclamation Plan has been prepared and enclosed as Plate No. VIII.
14.3.2 Topsoil Management: The topsoil available at the site and its utilization may be
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described.
The generated top soil will be temporary stacked along the lease boundary and covered by
plantation.
14.3.3 Tailings Dam Management: The steps to be taken for protection and stability of tailing
dam, stabilization of tailing material and its utilization, periodic desilting measures to
prevent water pollution from tailings etc, arrangement for surplus water overflow along
with detail design, structural stability studies, the embankment seepage loss into the
receiving environment and ground water contaminant if any may be described.
Since there will be no beneficiation plant, the question of tailing dam management does not arise.
14.3.4 Acid mine drainage, if any and its mitigative measures.
There is no mineral of such nature hence there is no chance of acid mine drainage, since the
water is potable.
14.3.5 Surface subsidence mitigation measures through backfilling of mine voids or by any
other means and its monitoring mechanism.
Backfilling of mined out pit does not possible, at this stage after the 8th year mined out pit of
Block 2 will be backfilled by generated overburden and in the other Blocks, the mined out pit
will be converted into water reservoir.
14.3.6 The information on protective measures for reclamation and rehabilitation works year
wise may be provided as per the following table.
SUMMARY OF YEARWISE PROPOSAL FOR ITEM NO. 8.3
Items Details Proposed Area in Hectares Actual Remarks
YEAR 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
Dum p
Man age
men
t Area afforested (ha) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- No of saplings planted --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
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Cumulative no of plants --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Cost including watch and care during the year --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Man
agem
ent
of w
orke
d ou
t be
nche
s
Area available for rehabilitation (ha) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Afforestation done(ha) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- No of saplings planted in the year --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Cumulative no of plants --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Any other method of rehabilitation (specify --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Cost including watch and care during the year --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Recl
amat
ion
and
Reha
bilit
atio
n by
ba
ckfil
ling
Void available for Backfilling (L x B x D) pit wise /stop wise --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Void filled by waste /tailings Afforestation on the backfilled area --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Rehabilitation by making water reservoir --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Any other means (specify) : --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Reha
bilit
atio
n of
was
te
land
w
ithin
Area available (ha) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Area rehabilitated 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.6 --- ---
Method of rehabilitation (Green belt) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Others
(specify) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
14.3.7 Disaster Management and Risk Assessment: This may deal with action plan for high risk
accidents like landslides, subsidence flood, inundation in underground mines, fire, seismic
activities, tailing dam failure etc. and emergency plan proposed for quick evacuation,
ameliorative measures to be taken etc. The capability of lessee to meet such eventualities
and the assistance to be required from the local authority may also be described.
LIPL has already provided adequately safe and healthy conditions for carrying out the mine
operation as per the Mines Act 1952. The Safety Department of LIPL has formulated Disaster
Management Plan (DMP) for implementation in case of disaster.
The following natural/industrial problems are envisaged during normal operation.
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Possibility of fire & explosion at the Mine Magazine
Toppling of oil Tanker
Collapse of benches inside mine.
Flooding of Mines with water
Possibility of catching fire at the mine & plant garage Maintenance – Lubricants storage
and petrol / Diesel Dispensing Pump.
LIPL has formulated preventive and emergency measures for each of the above disaster.
The Cement Plant has the following arrangements for prevention and fighting the fire :
a) Main Reservoir : Capacity-2000 m3
b) Diesel Pump : Discharge- 171 m3/hr x 2 Nos
c) Overhead Tank : Capacity-250 m3
d) Fire Fighting Installation : 14 places
e) Fire tender : 01 No
f) Self propelled water sprinklers 2KL : 02 Nos.
Potential Hazards, Prevents and Emergency Measures:
Possible Emergency
Preventive measures Emergency measures
1.Possibility of fire & explosion at the Mine Magazine
1. Storage and handling of explosive at the magazine is done in accordance with the provisions made under the Indian Explosive Act and Mines Act. 2. No persons shall smoke and no fires, lights, or articles or substances of flammable nature or liable to spontaneous ignition or to cause or communicate fire or explosion shall be allowed at any time within 15 m from
1. Inform immediately to control room, Mines Managers 2. In case of fire and Explosive evacuate personnel to a safe distance and no try should be made to extinguish the fire. 3. The details regarding the accident should be communicated to the DGMS DMS and District authorities
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Possible Emergency
Preventive measures Emergency measures
magazine. 3. A distance of 15 m surrounding the magazine shall be kept cleared of dried glass or bush or flammable materials. 4. Fire extinguisher and sand buckets are provided near the mine magazine. 5. Magazine has efficient lightening conductor whose resistance is tested quarterly by a qualified Electrical Engineer.
4. Debris will be removed and buried by digging a ditch.
2.Toppling of oil Tanker
1. Daily check up of condition of tyres and air pressure before starting 2. Restricting the movement of tankers in the leveled area only Limiting the speed to 20 KM/Hr 3. Suitable locking arrangements of the covers of the tanks.
1. Cordoned off the area to avoid any flammable material. 2. Immediate communications to Mines Manager, HOD (security) safety in charge and Works Manager. 3. Erecting tanker right 4. in place by applying crane as early as possible to avoid diesel flow. 5. Diesel soaked material will be scrapped properly and buried in a ditch
3.Collapse of benches inside mine.
1. Avoiding back break during blasting. 2. Dozing out any back break before lifting of material. 3. Providing suitable drainage to avoid water accumulation near the edge of benches. 4. Visual monitoring and no
1. Withdrawal of men and machinery. 2. Fencing the area to avoid any inadvertent entry 3. Immediate communication to Manager (Mines) and safety Inchage Removal of debris after
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Possible Emergency
Preventive measures Emergency measures
deployment of men and machinery where any likelihood of collapse of benches are observed.
collapse of benches
4.Flooding of Mines & neighboring village with water
1. Proper maintenance of garland drainage surrounding mine before monsoon – Installation and maintenance of water pumps – Everyday monitoring of level of sumps and pump operation in: 2. Construction of bund around active mining area 3. Excavating sump of pit bottom 4. Dewatering of pit as per requirement.
1. Stoppage of work in the mine – withdrawal of man and machinery from 2. area suspected to be affected to a safe place – Round the clock working of all 3. Installed 2 pumps 150HP (Discharge 171 m3/hr x 2 nos.). 4. Information to the district Authorities.
5.Possibility of catching fire at the mine & plant garage Maintenance – Lubricants storage and petrol / Diesel Dispensing Pump.
Fire extinguishers and sand buckets are provided at Lubricant storage and Petrol / Diesel Dispensing Pump.
1. In addition to it all security guards are exposed in fire fighting. Workmen have also been trained for fire fighting. 2. For prevention of fire and maintenance of fire equipment Sonadih Cement Plant has the following manpower- Safety Officer, 2 Nos. and Safety Inspector 4 Nos.
Medical Facilities: AVAILABLE AT SONADIH CEMENT PLANT/MINES HOSPITAL
Doctors & para-medical staff to provide round the clock services in case of any emergency.
This hospital has equipped with 16 beds and has the modern facilities.
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Medical Facilities in the LIPL – Hospital at Sonadih
Pathology Full fledged pathology laboratory is present with routine and specialized investigation facilities
Facilities for Minor Surgical Procedures
Minor surgical procedures like fracture, stitches, foreign body removal from eye, nose, ear, burns and electrical injuries are performed at the Hospital.
Ambulance Services The medical setup is provided with an ambulance in each shift to bring patients from works to hospital in emergency. Also, if the accident is very serious in nature the patients are sent to Balodabazar, Raipur and Bhilai.
Referral Services The cement plant has got liaison with Modern Medical Institute, Raipur and Hospital of Bhilai Steel Plant for admission of serious accident cases like head injuries, burns, lacerated injuries etc.
Medicines & Equipments at the Medical Centre
Injections: Morphine, Pethedine, Fortwin, Betnesal, Coramine, Atropine, Tetanus toxoid. Mixture and pulv. for treatment of common ailments. Sterilized dressing materials, antiseptic locations, splints. General surgical instruments like forceps, scalpel, artery forceps, needle holder, needles, suturing material and tourniquets. Blood pressure measuring instrument for estimation of COHB in blood, breathanalyzer for detection of alcohol in expired air. Resuscitator – Oxygen cylinders ECG facilities Spirometer & Audiometer
First-Aid Boxes First aid boxes are provided at prominent places in the mines & plant with following items : a) Sterilized Dressings (small, medium & large) b) Sterilized Cotton Wool c) Antiseptic Solution (Dettol/Savlon) d) Mercurochrome Solution (2%) e) Sal-Volati/Sodium Chloride Solution f) Scissor g) Adhesive Plaster (Small & Large) h) Sterilized eye pads i) Desprin Tablets j) Snake-Bite Lancet/Blade
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k) Potassium Permanganate Crystals l) First Aid Leaflet
Manning of Hospital/Medical Centre
There are well qualified and experienced medical officers to look after the health of employees and their family members. They are assisted by a team comprising of pharmacist, dressers, staff nurses, pathology technicians, attendants etc.
Activities in case of emergency: A) Giving of warning Siren.
B) Withdrawal of persons & machinery.
C) Restriction of employment: No person other than those duly authorized by
Management shall enter the Mine for the purpose of dealing with emergency..
D) Dealing with Emergency.
E) Enforcement of the order: A copy of the order shall be posted at the mine office
attendance cabin, telephone operator's room and in the room of all senior officers.
Periodical Mock rehearsal .
F) Resumption of work: Normal work in the mine shall not be resumed except with the
prior permission of the manager.
Onsite emergencies
The following officers of the factory are responsible for co-ordination in case of emergency.
They will be called as a “Key Personnel”. Their organisation positions are indicated as below:
KEY PERSON ORGANISATION POSITION
TELEPHONE NOS. OFFICE RES. MOBILE No
Site Controller Shri Sanjay Joshi
Senior Vice -President /Agent (Sonadih Cement Plant)
321/322 461 7023777726
Incident Controller Shri Nitesh Raghuvanshi
AGM/Mines Manager
229
472
7869962751
Administrative Officer Shri Ravi chandra Shekhar AGM (P & A) 817 401 9981509785
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Fire & Security Officer/Fire Brigade Capt. Hemant Thakur
Manager (Security) 328 431 9893019633
Telephone Operator Shri D K Saha
Shift In charge (Security Main Gate) 216 550 8962975122
Medical Officer Dr.D.Mondal
Sr.Registrar (Medical ) 490 471 9893019655
Radiological Safety Officer Prakash Ranka
PC Ranka ( E&I ) 353 405 9893019639
Env Health & Safety Manager Shri Vinay Kale
AGM ( Env, Health & Safety )
265/816 466 9893019650
Mine Safety Manager Shri Swapan Kumar Roy
Safety Manager (Mines) 226 - 9893019617
Electrical Engineer Shri Santosh Mahajan
Shift In-charge (E & I) 235 ,236 446 9981997935
Attendance clerk Shri B B Mishra
Sr Executive ( P&A) 218 - 7898918014
Store in-charge Shri R Singh
Manager ( Store & Inventory ) 338 - 9831596472
Store Keeper Shri Amit Mishra
Sr Executive ( Store & Inventory ) 251 - 9993669797
Fire Pump Attendant Shri Dani Ram Sahu
Shift Operator (Water Pump House) 231 - 9981997949
Shift Executive In-charge Shift Incharge (Production)
Emergency Controller Security Officer 111 - 9752489121 Emergency Medical Occupational Medical
Centre 222 - 9752489122
CCR Official Central Control Room 333 - 9752489120 Police station Baloda-bazar - 7727200100
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Responsibility of Key personnel 1. Site controller
Senior Vice president or his nominated deputy will retain overall responsibility for the plant
and its personnel in case of emergency. As soon as he is informed of the emergency, he shall
proceed to the control room and meet the Administrative Officer. His duties shall be:
- Assess the magnitude of the situation and decide if employees need to be evacuated from
their working points.
- Exercise direct operational control over the area other than that which is affected.
- Maintain a continuous review of possible development and assess in consultation with
incident controller and other key personnel as to whether shutting down of the plant and
evacuation of personnel is required.
- Give necessary instruction to Admn. Officer to co-ordinate with Sr. officials of Police, Fire
Brigade, Medical and Factory Inspectorate /DGMS . Provide advice on possible effects on
area outside the factory premises.
- Control rehabilitation of affected area and persons on discontinuous of emergency.
- Issue authorized statement to news media and ensures that evidence is preserved for
statutory inquiries to be conducted by authorities.
- In absence of Site Controller, Vice President (Operations) will take over the responsibilities
of site controller.
2. Incident controller
The Mines Manager of the incident area will act as Incident Controller jointly. On hearing of
emergency alarm he will rush to the scene of occurrence and take overall charges and report
to site controller. He will assess scale of emergency and inform the communication officer
accordingly. He will:
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- Direct all operation within the effected area with the priorities for safety of personnel,
minimize damage to the plant, property and environment.
- Pending arrival of site controller assume the duties of his post and in particular direct the
shutting down and evacuation of plant and area likely to be adversely affected. Ensure that
all-key personnel and outside help are called in.
- Provide advice and information to the Fire & Security Officer and the local fire service as
and when required.
- Ensure that all non-essential workers / staff of the area affected are evacuated to the
appropriate assembly point.
- In the event of failure of electric supply, internal telephones, Mobile phones etc setup
communication points and establish contact with emergency control centre.
- Report to communication officer on all significant developments.
- Have regard to need for preservation of evidence to facilitate any inquiry.
- In absence of Incident Controller, Site Controller (Sr.Vice President) will take over the
responsibilities.
- On receipt of information about emergency the Manager shall send information to DGMS
(c) Senior Officers of Management (d) District Magistrate (e) Police Authorities and also
establish a "control room" with one Asst. Manager in charge of the control room with proper
briefing. All instructions to deal with emergency should issue from the Apex body at the
control room consisting of i) Representative of DGMS ii) Senior of Management iii)
Representative of Rescue station if any iv) Representative of Trade Unions v) Experts on the
particular emergency dealing.
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3. Administrative officer
HOD (P&A) will act as Administrative Officer / Liaison Officer/Welfare officer and will be
stationed at the main entrance of Plant during the emergency. He will, under the direction of
the Site Controller, handle Police, Press and other inquiries, receive reports from roll-call
leaders from assembly points and pass on the absentee information to the Incident
Controller. His responsibilities shall be:
- To ensure that causalities receive adequate attention/to arrange additional help if
required and inform relatives/nearest family members by appropriate mode of
communication i.e phone, telegram, e-mail address
- To control traffic movements inside the factory and ensure that alternative transport is
available when need arises
- When emergency is prolonged, arrange for the relief of personnel and organize
refreshments / catering facility.
- In absence of Administrative Officer, Communication Officer ( Sr. Manager- Personnel) will
take over the responsibilities.
4. Communication officer
AGM (Administration) will work as a Communication Officer. He will proceed to emergency
control center on hearing alarm and maintain communication with Incident Controller and
site controller and administrative officer and Safety Manager. He will:
- Pass information to the Site Controller , Incident Controller and other departmental HODs
. Recruit suitable persons to act as runner between incident controller and himself if
telephone fails due to any reason.
- Maintain a log of the incident in a register kept for the purpose at the emergency control
room.
- Inform out side agency for mutual aid if required.
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- In case of a prolonged emergency involving risk to outside area by wind-blown materials –
contact local meteorological office to receive early notification of changes in weather
conditions.
- In absence of Communication Officer, Administrative Officer (HOD P&A) will take over the
responsibilities.
5. Fire & Security officer
In charge (Security) will act as Fire and Security Officer. On hearing Siren / receiving
information he will reach at site immediately and advise fire and security personnel in the
factory about the incident zone.
He will direct the Fire Brigade and Emergency services at the incident site.
He will convey message to the Communication Officer, Incident Controller, Site Controller
and Safety Manager about the Incident Zone. He will open the gates near to the incident
Zone and stand by to direct the emergency services.
The Procedure of emergency response of Fire Mock Drill will be followed in the case of actual
fire/Emergency situation and filled in the proforma attached. A detail investigation report to
be made to ascertain the cause of fire/Emergency situation and suggest measures to prevent
its recurrence in
In absence of fire and Security Officer, Unit commander of Hired Security agency will take
over the responsibilities.
Fire Bridge personnel
Most of the Security guards are trained for fire fighting operation and these people form the
factory fire brigade team. On receipt of information the fire in-charge who is on duty at the
time will proceed to incident site with his crew. The crew will carry out the operation under
instruction of fire in-charge
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Fire pump attendant
The Shift Operator of Pump House will act as Fire Pump Attendant. On hearing the fire alarm
they will immediately proceed to the pump house to ensure that pumps are operating and
stand by to maintain continues supply of fire water pumps are ready.
6. Telephone operator
Shift In-charge (Security Main Gate) will act as Telephone Operator. On hearing the
emergency alarm/message, he will immediately contact Security in-charge/CCR (Central
control room) and communication officer.
In case mobile phone, internal / external telephone system becomes inoperative; he shall
inform the Communication Officer/ CCR officer through a messenger. In case fire is detected
and the alarm is not in operation, he shall receive information about location from the
person who detected the fire and thereafter immediately informed to CCR to spread
message further to pump house and incident controller. He will blow emergency siren for
three times of duration 25 seconds each. On hearing of emergency siren all persons will
assemble to nearest assembly points till all clear siren blown. Once the incident come under
control the all-clear siren will be blown. The incident controller/Site controller is authorized
to communicate the clearance to security in charge.
7. Medical officer
The Medical Officer of Lafarge Occupational Health Centre will work as Medical Officer. He
will arrange all possible help to victim at hospital and refer those to Raipur Main Hospital or
at other place, as he thinks fit. He has to preserve minimum quantity of medicine and
medical equipment to meet the requirement at the time of emergency for immediate relief.
He shall report to the control room, requisition services of doctors from the adjoining
mines/areas, be ready with medical staff to attend to the injured, inform central or district
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hospitals to receive serious cases, requisition Ambulances from adjoining mines/hospitals,
and arrange for blood collection (visit of blood donors shall be maintained in each mine)
First Aid Teams
The Administrative Officer keeps the roll call lists for the Fire and First Aid team on duty. Roll
call leaders and first aiders are appointed by each Departmental Head for his shift team. Roll
call leaders shall check their rolls as members of services and report for emergency duty.
Names of unaccounted persons or absentees are informed to the Fire & Security Officers.
Members of the First-Aid teams report to the Incident Controller on hearing the alarm and
follow his directions.
8. Electrical Engineer
Shift In-charge (E&I) works as a Electrical Engineer. He will assist and act according to
Incident Controller. He will arrange for substitute power supply in emergency and arrange
for shutting down of plant if required.
9. Manager (Environment & Safety)
Manager (Env. Health & Safety) will reach at site immediately after getting information from
communication/Security in charged.
He will assess the health and safety aspect of incidents and advice the incident controller to
take further action to control the situation.
10.Duty of security personnel: He shall report to the control room; cordon off the entrances
to the mine; maintain law and order and assist police and arrange for guarding the dead
bodies till those are sent for post-mortem.
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11.Central control room officer
CCR officer will immediately inform to pump house operator and concern House leader/
Departmental head about the incidents to take action to control the incidents
12.Duty of store in-charge: He shall check the materials on the emergency list; shall send the
list to the control room; wait for instruction for procurement of more materials and promptly
issue materials on receipt of requisition slip.
13.Duty of transport officer: He shall report to the control room; keep all light and heavy
vehicles ready; if necessary, requisition for more vehicles from adjoining mines; organize
transport of men and materials from other mines / places.
14. Duty of Canteen Manager: He shall report to control room; arrange supply of tea, snacks
and meals for all involved in emergency work.
15.Duty of Union Leader: He shall maintain peace, assist management in rescue and
recovery work by organizing volunteers; help in controlling the affected families.
Other Departmental Heads
The all departmental heads will reach the affected area immediately after hearing telephone
or alarm. They will assist the Emergency team / Incident Controlled as required.
MOU: Sharing of Resources during emergencies during emergency /office of the District
Magistrate.
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
112
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
14.3.8 Care and maintenance during temporary discontinuance: An emergency plan for the
situation of temporary discontinuance due to court order or due to statutory requirements
or any other unforeseen circumstances may indicate measures of care, maintenance and
monitoring of status of discontinued mining operations expected to re-open in near future.
An emergency plan for the situation of temporary discontinuances or incomplete
programme due to court order or due to statutory requirement has been drawn and
executed depending upon the situation. The entire mining work will be under the
supervision of qualified Mines Manager, who will responsible for any emergent situation.
However, the following steps will be taken during temporary discontinuance of the mine.
1. Security guards will be posted at strategic points.
2. The maintenance of plantation area will be ensured.
3. Periodical inspection of the mine will be carried out by competent persons during
temporary discontinuance period.
4. Notice and Returns will be sent as per Rules, Regulation, and Act.
14.3.9 Financial Assurance: The financial assurance can be submitted in any encashable form
preferably a Bank Guarantee from a Scheduled Bank as stated in Rule 23(F)(2) of Mineral
Conservation and DevelopmentRules,1988 for five years period expiring at the end of
validity of the document. The amount calculated for the purpose of Financial Assurance is
based on the CCOM’s Circular no. 4 dated 2006 as below.
Total amount of the financial assurance will be ` 6,75,150/-, this will be submitted to the
Raipur Regional Office, before the execution of the mining lease.
The Financial Area Assurance Plan has been enclosed as Plate No. X.
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
113
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
Table showing the area “put to use” area to be reclaimed and financial assurance to be paid:
S.No. Head Area put On use at
the start of plan (Ha)
Additional Requirement during plan
Period (Ha)
Total
(Ha)
Area considered
As fully reclaimed &
Rehabilitated (Ha)
Net area Considered
for Calculation
(Ha)
A B C = (A+B) D E=(C-D) 1 Area under mining -- 14.17 14.17 -- 14.17
2 Storage for Top soil
-- 0.50 0.50 -- 0.50
3 Overburden / dumps -- 6.636 6.636 -- 6.636
4 Mineral storage -- -- -- -- --
5 Crushing unit -- -- -- -- --
6 Infrastructure -- 0.10 0.10 -- 0.10
7 Roads -- 1.00 1.00 -- 1.00
8 Railways -- -- -- -- --
9 Green Belt -- 4.60 4.60 -- 4.60
10 Tailing pond -- -- -- -- --
10 Effluent treatment plant -- -- -- -- --
12 Mineral separation plant -- -- -- -- --
13 Township area -- -- -- -- -- 14 other -- -- -- -- --
Grand Total Nil 27.006 27.006 Nil 27.006
Amount of Financial Assurance will be 27.006 × 25,000 = ` 6,75,150/-.
Mining Plan
SONADIH LIMESTONE DEPOSIT, ML-2 (area 64.815 Ha), District – Baloda Bazar Bhatapara (Chhattisgarh)
M/s Lafarge India Pvt.Limited
114
Shalabh Saha Qualified Person
14.3.10 Financial Assurance details:
The details of Bank Guarantee are as under:
Amount: ` 6,75,150/-
Bank Name:
Branch:.
Bank Guarantee No.
Guarantee period from:
Valid upto:
* * * * *