Page 1 of 82
MNN I - Lesson 1Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
ใใใ ใใใ I
ใใใใใก ใใใใใก we
ใใชใ ใใชใ you
ใใฎไบบ ใใฎใฒใจ that person, he, she
ใใฎๆน ใใฎใใ that person, he, she (polite)
็ใใ ใฟใชใใ ladies and gentlemen, all of you
๏ฝใใ ๏ฝใใ Mr., Ms. (title of respect added to a name)
๏ฝใกใใ ๏ฝใกใใ (suffix often added to a child's name instead of ~ใใ)
๏ฝๅ ๏ฝใใ (suffix often added to a boy's name)
๏ฝไบบ ๏ฝใใ (suffix meaning "a national of"; e.g, ใขใกใชใซใใ, an American.)
ๅ ็ ใใใใ teacher, instructor (not used when referring to one's own job)
ๆๅธซ ใใใใ teacher, instructor (can use when referring to one's own job)
ๅญฆ็ ใใใใ student
ไผ็คพๅก ใใใใใใ company employee
็คพๅก ใใใใemployee of ~ Company (used with a company's name; e.g., IMCใฎใใใใ๏ผ
้่กๅก ใใใใใใ bank employee
ๅป่ ใใใ medical doctor
็ ็ฉถ่ ใใใใ ใใใ researcher, scholar
ใจใณใธใใข ใจใณใธใใข engineer
ๅคงๅญฆ ใ ใใใ university
็ ้ข ใณใใใใ hospital
้ปๆฐ ใงใใ electricity, light
ใ ใ ใ ใ who
ใฉใชใ ใฉใชใ who (polite)
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๏ฝๆญณ ๏ฝใใ ~ years old
ไฝๆญณ ใชใใใ how old
ใใใใค ใใใใค how old (polite)
ใฏใ ใฏใ yes
ใใใ ใใใ no
ๅคฑ็คผใงใใ ใใคใใใงใใ Excuse me, but
ใๅๅใฏ๏ผ ใใชใพใใฏ๏ผ May I have your name?
ๅใใพใใฆใ
ใฏใใใพใใฆใ
How do you do? (lit. I am meeting you for the first time.)
ใฉใใใใใใใ
ใฉใใใใใใใ
Pleased to meet you. (lit. Please be nice to me.)
ใใกใใฏ๏ฝใใใงใใ
ใใกใใฏ๏ฝใใใงใใ This is Mr./Ms. ~.
๏ฝใใๆฅใพใใใ
๏ฝใใใใพใใใ I came (come) from ~.
MNN I - Lesson 2Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
ใใ ใใ this (thing here)
ใใ ใใ that (thing over there)
ใใ ใใ that (thing over there)
ใใฎ๏ฝ ใใฎ๏ฝ this ~, this ~ here
ใใฎ๏ฝ ใใฎ๏ฝ that ~, that ~ near you
ใใฎ๏ฝ ใใฎ๏ฝ that ~, that ~ over there
ๆฌ ใปใ book
่พๆธ ใใใ dictionary
้่ช ใใฃใ magazine
ๆฐ่ ใใใถใ newspaper
ใใผใ ใใผใ notebook
ๆๅธณ ใฆใกใใ pocket notebook
ๅๅบ ใใใ business card
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ใซใผใ ใซใผใ card
ใใฌใใณใซใผใ
ใใฌใใณใซใผใ telephone card
้็ญ ใใใดใค pencil
ใใผใซใใณ ใใผใซใใณ ballpoint pen
ใทใฃใผใใใณใทใซ
ใทใฃใผใใใณใทใซ
mechanical pencil, propelling pencil
ใใ ใใ key
ๆ่จ ใจใใ watch, clock
ๅ ใใ umbrella
ใใฐใ ใใฐใ bag, briefcase
ใซใปใใใใผใ
ใซใปใใใใผใ casette tape
ใใผใใฌใณใผใใผ
ใใผใใฌใณใผใใผ tape recorder
ใใฌใ ใใฌใ television
ใฉใธใช ใฉใธใช radio
ใซใกใฉ ใซใกใฉ camera
ใณใณใใฅใผใฟใผ
ใณใณใใฅใผใฟใผ computer
่ชๅ่ป ใใฉใใใ automobile, car
ๆบ ใคใใ desk
ใใ ใใ chair
ใใงใณใฌใผใ ใใงใณใฌใผใ chocolate
ใณใผใใผ ใณใผใใผ coffee
่ฑ่ช ใใใ the English language
ๆฅๆฌ่ช ใซใปใใ the Japanese language
๏ฝ่ช ๏ฝใ ~ language
ไฝ ใชใ what
ใใ ใใ so
ใกใใใพใ ใกใใใพใ No, it isn't. You are wrong.
ใใใงใใ ใใใงใใ I see./Is that so?
ใใฎใ ใใฎใ well...(used to show hesitation)
ใปใใฎใใใกใงใ
ใปใใฎใใใกใงใ
It's nothing./It's a token of my gratitude.
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ใฉใใ ใฉใใ Please./Here you are. (used when offering someone something)
ใฉใใ ใฉใใ Well, thanks.
ใฉใใใใใใจใ
ใฉใใใใใใจใ Thank you
ใใใใพใ ใใใใพใ very much
ใใใใใใใใซใชใใพใ
ใใใใใใใใซใชใใพใ
I hope for your kind assistance hereafter.
ใใกใใใใใใใใ
ใใกใใใใใใใใ
I am pleased to meet you. (response to ใฉใใใใใใ)
MNN I - Lesson 3Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
ใใ ใใ here, this place
ใใ ใใ there, that place near you
ใใใ ใใใ that place over there
ใฉใ ใฉใ where, what place?
ใใกใ ใใกใ this way, this place (polite ใใ)
ใใกใ ใใกใ that way, that place near you (polite ใใ)
ใใกใ ใใกใ that way, that place over there (polite ใใใ)
ใฉใกใ ใฉใกใ which way, where (polite ใฉใ)
ๆๅฎค ใใใใใค classroom
้ฃๅ ใใใใฉใ dining hall, canteen
ไบๅๆ ใใใใ office
ไผ่ญฐๅฎค ใใใใใค conference room, assembly rooms
ๅไป ใใใคใ reception desk
ใญใใผ ใญใใผ lobby
้จๅฑ ใธใ room
ใๆๆดใ ใใคใฌ๏ผใใฆใ toilet
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ใใ๏ผ
้ๆฎต ใใใ ใ staircase
ใจใฌใใผใฟใผ ใจใฌใใผใฟใผ elevator, lift
ใจในใซใฌใผใฟใผ ใจในใซใฌใผใฟใผ escalator
๏ผปใ๏ผฝๅฝ ๏ผปใ๏ผฝใใซ country
ไผ็คพ ใใใใ company, corporation
ใใก ใใก house, home
้ป่ฉฑ ใงใใ telephone, telephone call
้ด ใใค shoes
ใใฏใฟใค ใใฏใฟใค necktie
ใฏใคใณ ใฏใคใณ wine
ใใฐใ ใใฐใ tobacco, cigarette
ๅฃฒใๅ ด ใใใฐ department, counter (in a department store)
ๅฐไธ ใกใ basement
๏ฝ้ ๏ฝใใ๏ผ๏ฝใใ๏ผ ~th floor
ไฝ้ ใชใใใ what floor
๏ฝๅ ๏ฝใใ ~yen
ใใใ ใใใ how much
็พ ใฒใใ hundred
ๅ ใใ thousand
ไธ ใพใ ten thousand
ใใฟใพใใใ ใใฟใพใใใ Excuse me.
๏ฝใงใใใใพใใ
๏ฝใงใใใใพใใ (polite ใงใ)
๏ผป๏ฝใ๏ผฝใฟใใฆใใ ใใใ
๏ผป๏ฝใ๏ผฝใฟใใฆใใ ใใใ Please show me [~].
ใใ ใใ well, then, in that case
๏ผป๏ฝใ๏ผฝใใ ใใใ
๏ผป๏ฝใ๏ผฝใใ ใใใ Give me [~], please.
MNN I - Lesson 4Contributed by danieln
Page 6 of 82
Kanji Kana English Romaji
่ตทใใพใ ใใใพใ get up, wake up
ๅฏใพใ ใญใพใ sleep, go to bed
ๅใใพใ ใฏใใใใพใ work
ไผใฟใพใ ใใใฟใพใ take a rest, take a holiday
ๅๅผทใใพใ ในใใใใใใพใ study
็ตใใใพใ ใใใใพใ finish
ใใใผใ ใใใผใ department store
้่ก ใใใใ bank
้ตไพฟๅฑ ใใใณใใใใ post office
ๅณๆธ้คจ ใจใใใใ library
็พ่ก้คจ ใณใใ ใคใใ art museum
ไป ใใพ now
๏ฝๆ ๏ฝใ ~o'clock
๏ฝๅ ๏ฝใตใ ~minute
ๅ ใฏใ half
ไฝๆ ใชใใ what time
ไฝๅ ใชใใทใ what minute
ๅๅ ใใใ a.m., morning
ๅๅพ ใใ p.m., afternoon
ๆ ใใ morning
ๆผ ใฒใ daytime, noon
ๆฉ๏ผๅค๏ผ ใฐใ๏ผใใ๏ผ night, evening
ใใจใจใ ใใจใจใ the day before yesterday
ใใฎใ ใใฎใ yesterday
ใใใ ใใใ today
ใใใ ใใใ tomorrow
ใใใฃใฆ ใใใฃใฆ the day after tomorrow
ใใ ใใ this morning
ไปๆฉ ใใใฐใ this evening, tonight
ไผใฟ ใใใฟ rest, a holiday, a day off
ๆผไผใฟ ใฒใใใใฟ lunchtime
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ๆฏๆ ใพใใใ every morning
ๆฏๆฉ ใพใใฐใ every evening
ๆฏๆฅ ใพใใซใก every day
ๆๆๆฅ ใใคใใใณ Monday
็ซๆๆฅ ใใใใณ Tuesday
ๆฐดๆๆฅ ใใใใใณ Wednesday
ๆจๆๆฅ ใใใใใณ Thursday
้ๆๆฅ ใใใใใณ Friday
ๅๆๆฅ ใฉใใใณ Saturday
ๆฅๆๆฅ ใซใกใใใณ Sunday
ไฝๆๆฅ ใชใใใใณ what day of the week
็ชๅท ใฐใใใ number
ไฝ็ช ใชใใฐใ what number
๏ฝใใ ๏ฝใใ from ~
๏ฝใพใง ๏ฝใพใง up to ~, until ~
๏ฝใจ๏ฝ ๏ฝใจ๏ฝ and (used to connect nouns)
ใใกใ ใใกใ your place
ๅคงๅคใงใใญใ ใใใธใใงใใญใ
That's tough, isn't it? (used when expressing sympathy)
ใใผใจ ใใผใจ well, let me see
104 information, directory assistance
ใ้กใใใพใใ ใใญใใใใพใใ Please. (lit. ask for a favor)
ใใใใพใใพใใใ Certainly (sir, madam).
ใๅใๅใใใฎ็ชๅท ใใจใใใใใฎใฐใใใthe number being inquired about
๏ผปใฉใใ๏ผฝใใใใจใใใใใพใใใ
๏ผปใฉใใ๏ผฝใใใใจใใใใใพใใ
Thank you very much.
MNN I - Lesson 5Contributed by danieln
Page 8 of 82
Kanji Kana English Romaji
่กใพใ ใใใพใ go
ๆฅใพใ ใใพใ come
ๅธฐใใพใ ใใใใพใ go home, return
ๅญฆๆ ก ใใฃใใ school
ในใผใใผ ในใผใใผ supermarket
้ง ใใ station
้ฃ่กๆฉ ใฒใใใ airplane
่น ใตใญ ship
้ป่ป ใงใใใ electric train
ๅฐไธ้ ใกใใฆใค subway, underground
ๆฐๅนน็ท ใใใใใใ the Shinkansen, the bullet train
ใใน ใใน bus
ใฟใฏใทใผ ใฟใฏใทใผ taxi
่ช่ปข่ป ใใฆใใใ bicycle
ๆญฉใใฆ ใใใใฆ on foot
ไบบ ใฒใจ person, people
ๅ้ ใจใใ ใก friend
ๅฝผ ใใ he, boyfriend, lover
ๅฝผๅฅณ ใใฎใใ she, girlfriend, lover
ๅฎถๆ ใใใ family
ไธไบบใง ใฒใจใใง alone, by oneself
ๅ ้ฑ ใใใใ ใ last week
ไป้ฑ ใใใใ ใ this week
ๆฅ้ฑ ใใใใ ใ next week
ๅ ๆ ใใใใค last month
ไปๆ ใใใใค this month
ๆฅๆ ใใใใค next month
ๅปๅนด ใใใญใ last year
ใใจใ ใใจใ this year
ๆฅๅนด ใใใญใ next year
๏ฝๆ ๏ฝใใค ~th month of the year
ไฝๆ ใชใใใค what month
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ไธๆฅ ใคใใใก first day of the month
ไบๆฅ ใตใคใ second, two days
ไธๆฅ ใฟใฃใ third, three days
ๅๆฅ ใใฃใ fourth, four days
ไบๆฅ ใใคใ fifth, five days
ๅ ญๆฅ ใใใ sixth, six days
ไธๆฅ ใชใฎใ seventh, seven days
ๅ ซๆฅ ใใใ eigth, eight days
ไนๆฅ ใใใฎใ ninth, nine days
ๅๆฅ ใจใใ tenth, ten days
ๅๅๆฅ ใใ ใใใฃใ fourteenth, fourteen days
ไบๅๆฅ ใฏใคใ twentieth, twenty days
ไบๅๅๆฅ ใซใใ ใใใฃใ twenty fourth, twenty four days
๏ฝๆฅ ๏ฝใซใก ~th day of the month, ~days
ไฝๆฅ ใชใใซใก which day of the month, how many days
ใใค ใใค when
่ช็ๆฅ ใใใใใใณ birthday
ๆฎ้ ใตใคใ local (train)
ๆฅ่ก ใใ ใใใ rapid
็นๆฅ ใจใฃใใ ใ express
ๆฌกใฎ ใคใใฎ next
ใฉใใใใใพใใฆใ
ใฉใใใใใพใใฆใ
You're welcome./Don't mention it.
๏ฝ็ช็ท ๏ฝใฐใใใ platform ~, ~th platform
MNN I - Lesson 6Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
้ฃในใพใ ใในใพใ eat
้ฃฒใฟใพใ ใฎใฟใพใ drink
ๅธใใพใ ใใใพใ๏ผปใใฐใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ smoke [a cigarette]
Page 10 of 82
่ฆใพใ ใฟใพใ see, look at, watch
่ใใพใ ใใใพใ hear, listen
่ชญใฟใพใ ใใฟใพใ read
ๆธใใพใ ใใใพใ write, draw, paint
่ฒทใใพใ ใใใพใ buy
ๆฎใใพใใจใใพใ๏ผปใใใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
take [a photograph]
ใใพใ ใใพใ do
ไผใใพใ ใใใพใ๏ผปใจใใ ใกใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ meet [a friend]
ใใฏใ ใใฏใ a meal, cooked rice
ๆใใฏใ ใใใใฏใ breakfast
ๆผใใฏใ ใฒใใใฏใ lunch
ๆฉใใฏใ ใฐใใใฏใ supper
ใใณ ใใณ bread
ๅต ใใพใ egg
่ ใซใ meat
้ญ ใใใช fish
้่ ใใใ vegetable
ๆ็ฉ ใใ ใใฎ fruit
ๆฐด ใฟใ water
ใ่ถ ใใกใ tea, green tea
็ด ่ถ ใใใกใ black tea
็ไนณ ใใ ใใซใ ใ๏ผใใซใฏ๏ผ milk
ใธใฅใผใน ใธใฅใผใน juice
ใใผใซ ใใผใซ beer
๏ผปใ๏ผฝ้ ๏ผปใ๏ผฝใใ alcohol, Japanese rice wine
ใใใช ใใใช video
ๆ ็ป ใใใ movie
๏ผฃ๏ผค ๏ผฃ๏ผค CD, compact disk
ๆ็ด ใฆใใฟ letter
ใฌใใผใ ใฌใใผใ report
Page 11 of 82
ๅ็ ใใใใ photograph
ๅบ ใฟใ store, shop
ใฌในใใฉใณ ใฌในใใฉใณ restaurant
ๅบญ ใซใ garden
ๅฎฟ้ก ใใ ใใ ใ homework (๏ฝใใใพใ: do homework)
ใใใน ใใใน tennis
ใตใใซใผ ใตใใซใผ soccer, football (๏ฝใใใพใ: play soccer)
๏ผปใ๏ผฝ่ฑ่ฆ ๏ผปใ๏ผฝใฏใชใฟ cherry-blossom viewing (๏ฝใใใพใ:go cherry-blossom viewing)
ไฝ ใชใซ what
ใใฃใใใซ ใใฃใใใซ together
ใกใใฃใจ ใกใใฃใจ a little while, a little bit
ใใคใ ใใคใ always, usually
ๆใ ใจใใฉใ sometimes
ใใใใ ใใใใ after that, and then
ใใ ใใ yes
ใใใงใใญใ ใใใงใใญใ That's good.
ใใใใพใใใ
ใใใใพใใใ I see.
ไฝใงใใใ ใชใใงใใ Yes?
ใใใใพใ๏ผปใใใ๏ผฝใ
ใใใใพใ๏ผปใใใ๏ผฝใ See you [tomorrow].
MNN I - Lesson 7Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
ๅใใพใ ใใใพใ cut, slice
้ใใพใ ใใใใพใ send
ใใใพใ ใใใพใ give
ใใใใพใ ใใใใพใ receive
่ฒจใใพใ ใใใพใ lend
ๅใใพใ ใใใพใ borrow
Page 12 of 82
ๆใใพใ ใใใใพใ teach
็ฟใใพใ ใชใใใพใ learn
ใใใพใ๏ผปใงใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใพใ๏ผปใงใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ make [a telephone call]
ๆ ใฆ hand, arm
ใฏใ ใฏใ chopsticks
ในใใผใณ ในใใผใณ spoon
ใใคใ ใใคใ knife
ใใฉใผใฏ ใใฉใผใฏ fork
ใฏใใฟ ใฏใใฟ scissors
ใใกใฏใน ใใกใฏใน fax
ใฏใผใใญ ใฏใผใใญ word procecessor
ใใฝใณใณ ใใฝใณใณ personal computer
ใใณใ ใใณใ punch
ใใใใญใน ใใใใญใน stapler
ใปใญใใผใ ใปใญใใผใ Scotch tape, clear adhesive tape
ๆถใใดใ ใใใดใ eraser
็ด ใใฟ paper
่ฑ ใฏใช flower, blossom
ใทใฃใ ใทใฃใ shirt
ใใฌใผใณใ ใใฌใผใณใ present, gift
่ท็ฉ ใซใใค baggage, parcel
ใ้ ใใใญ money
ๅ็ฌฆ ใใฃใท ticket
ใฏใชในใใน ใฏใชในใใน Christmas
็ถ ใกใก (my) father
ๆฏ ใฏใฏ (my) mother
ใ็ถใใ ใใจใใใ (someone else's) father
ใๆฏใใ ใใใใใ (someone else's) mother
ใใ ใใ already
ใพใ ใพใ not yet
ใใใใ ใใใใ from now on, soon
Page 13 of 82
MNN I - Lesson 8Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
ใใณใตใ ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ
ใใณใตใ ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ handsome
ใใใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ
ใใใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ beautiful, clean
้ใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใใใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ quiet
ใซใใใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ
ใซใใใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ lively
ๆๅ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใใใใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ famous
่ฆชๅ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใใใใค๏ผปใช๏ผฝ kind
ๅ ๆฐ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใใใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ healthy, sound, cheerful
ๆ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใฒใพ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ free (time)
ไพฟๅฉ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ในใใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ convenient
ใใฆใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ
ใใฆใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ fine, nice, wonderful
ๅคงใใ ใใใใ big, large
ๅฐใใ ใกใใใ small, little
ๆฐใใ ใใใใใ new
ๅคใ ใตใใ old (not of age)
ใใ๏ผใใ๏ผ
ใใ๏ผใใ๏ผ good
ๆชใ ใใใ bad
ๆใใ็ฑใ ใใคใ hot
Page 14 of 82
ๅฏใ ใใใ cold (referring to temperature)
ๅทใใ ใคใใใ cold (referring to touch, as a drink)
้ฃใใ ใใใใใ difficult
ๆใใ ใใใใ easy
้ซใ ใใใ expensive, tall, high
ๅฎใ ใใใ inexpensive
ไฝใ ใฒใใ low
ใใใใใ ใใใใใ interesting
ใใใใ ใใใใ delicious, tasty
ๅฟใใ ใใใใใ busy
ๆฅฝใใ ใใฎใใ enjoyable
็ฝใ ใใใ white
้ปใ ใใใ black
่ตคใ ใใใ red
้ใ ใใใ blue
ๆก ใใใ cherry (blossom)
ๅฑฑ ใใพ mountain
็บ ใพใก town, city
้ฃใน็ฉ ใในใใฎ food
่ป ใใใพ car, vehicle
ๆ ใจใใ place
ๅฏฎ ใใใ dormitory
ๅๅผท ในใใใใ study
็ๆดป ใใใใค life
๏ผปใ๏ผฝไปไบ ๏ผปใ๏ผฝใใใจ
work, business (ไปไบใใใพใ:do one's job, work)
ใฉใ ใฉใ how
ใฉใใช๏ฝ ใฉใใช๏ฝ what kind of ~
ใฉใ ใฉใ which one (of three or more)
ใจใฆใ ใจใฆใ very
ใใพใ ใใพใ not so (used with negatives)
ใใใฆ ใใใฆ and (used to connect sentences)
๏ฝใใ๏ฝ ๏ฝใใ๏ฝ ~, but ~
Page 15 of 82
MNN I - Lesson 9Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
ใใใใพใ๏ผปใ๏ผฝ
ใใใใพใ๏ผปใ๏ผฝ understand
ใใใพใ๏ผปใ๏ผฝ ใใใพใ๏ผปใ๏ผฝ have
ๅฅฝใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ like
ๅซใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใใใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ dislike
ไธๆ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใใใใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ good at
ไธๆ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใธใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ poor at
ๆ็ ใใใใ dish (cooked food), cooking
้ฃฒใฟ็ฉ ใฎใฟใใฎ drinks
ในใใผใ ในใใผใ sport (๏ฝใใใพใ:play sports)
้็ ใใใ ใ baseball (๏ฝใใใพใ:play baseball)
ใใณใน ใใณใน dance (๏ฝใใใพใ:dance)
้ณๆฅฝ ใใใใ music
ๆญ ใใ song
ใฏใฉใทใใฏ ใฏใฉใทใใฏ classical music
ใธใฃใบ ใธใฃใบ jazz
ใณใณใตใผใ ใณใณใตใผใ concert
ใซใฉใชใฑ ใซใฉใชใฑ karaoke
ๆญ่ไผ ใใถใ Kabuki (traditional Japanese musical drama)
็ตต ใ picture, drawing
ๅญ ใ letter, character
ๆผขๅญ ใใใ Chinese characters
ใฒใใใช ใฒใใใช Hiragana script
ใใใใช ใใใใช Katakana script
ใญใผใๅญ ใญใผใใ the Roman alpahabet
็ดฐใใใ้ ใใพใใใใใญ small change
ใใฑใใ ใใฑใใ ticket
Page 16 of 82
ๆ้ ใใใ time
็จไบ ใใใ something to do, errand
็ดๆ ใใใใ appointment, promise
ใไธปไบบ ใใใ ใใ (someone else's) husband
ๅคซ๏ผไธปไบบ ใใฃใจ๏ผใใ ใใ (my) husband
ๅฅฅใใ ใใใใ (someone else's) wife
ๅฆป๏ผๅฎถๅ ใคใพ๏ผใใชใ (my) wife
ๅญใฉใ ใใฉใ child
ใใ ใใ well, much
ใ ใใใ ใ ใใใ mostly, roughly
ใใใใ ใใใใ many, much
ๅฐใ ใใใ a little, a few
ๅ จ็ถ ใใใใ not at all (used with negatives)
ๆฉใใ้ใ ใฏใใ early, quickly, fast
๏ฝใใ ๏ฝใใ because ~
ใฉใใใฆ ใฉใใใฆ why
ใใใญใใงใ๏ผปใญ๏ผฝใ
ใใใญใใงใ๏ผปใญ๏ผฝใ
I'm sorry (to hear that)./That's a pity.
ใใฟใพใใใ ใใฟใพใใใ I am sorry.
ใใใใ ใใใใ hello (used on phone)
MNN I - Lesson 10Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
ใใพใ๏ผปใ๏ผฝ ใใพใ๏ผปใ๏ผฝ exist, be (referring to animate things)
ใใใพ๏ผปใ๏ผฝ ใใใพ๏ผปใ๏ผฝ exist, be (referring to inanimate things)
ใใใใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใใใใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ various
็ทใฎไบบ ใใจใใฎใฒใจ man
ๅฅณใฎไบบ ใใใชใฎใฒใจ woman
็ทใฎๅญ ใใจใใฎใ boy
ๅฅณใฎๅญ ใใใชใฎใ girl
Page 17 of 82
็ฌ ใใฌ dog
็ซ ใญใ cat
ๆจ ใ tree
็ฉ ใใฎ thing
ใใฃใซใ ใใฃใซใ film
้ปๆฑ ใงใใก battery
็ฎฑ ใฏใ box
ในใคใใ ในใคใใ switch
ๅท่ตๅบซ ใใใใใ refrigerator
ใใผใใซ ใใผใใซ table
ใใใ ใใใ bed
ๆฃ ใใช shelf
ใใข ใใข door
็ช ใพใฉ window
ใในใ ใในใ mailbox, postbox
ใใซ ใใซ building
ๅ ฌๅ ใใใใ park
ๅซ่ถๅบ ใใฃใใฆใ coffee shop
ๆฌๅฑ ใปใใ bookstore
๏ฝๅฑ ๏ฝใ ~ store
ไนใๅ ด ใฎใใฐ a fixed place to catch taxis, trains, etc.
็ ใใ prefecture
ไธ ใใ on, above, over
ไธ ใใ under, below, beneath
ๅ ใพใ front, before
ใใใ ใใใ back, behind
ๅณ ใฟใ right [side]
ๅทฆ ใฒใ ใ left [side]
ไธญ ใชใ in, inside
ๅค ใใจ outside
้ฃ ใจใชใ next, next door
่ฟใ ใกใใ near, vicinity
Page 18 of 82
้ ใใใ between, among
๏ฝใ๏ฝ๏ผปใชใฉ๏ผฝ ๏ฝใ๏ฝ๏ผปใชใฉ๏ผฝ ~, ~, and so on
ใใกใฐใ๏ฝ ใใกใฐใ๏ฝ the most ~ (ใใกใฐใ ใใ: the top)
๏ฝๆฎต็ฎ ๏ฝใ ใใ the ~th shelf (ใ ใ is the counter for shelves)
๏ผปใฉใใ๏ผฝใใฟใพใใใ
๏ผปใฉใใ๏ผฝใใฟใพใใใ Thank you.
ใใชใฝใผใน ใใชใฝใผใน chilli sauce
ๅฅฅ ใใ the back
ในใใคในใณใผใใผ
ในใใคในใณใผใใผ spice corner
MNN I - Lesson 11Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
ใใพใ๏ผปใใฉใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใพใ๏ผปใใฉใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ have [a child]
ใใพใ๏ผปใซใปใใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใพใ๏ผปใซใปใใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ stay, be [in Japan]
ใใใใพใ ใใใใพใ take (referring to time or money)
ไผใฟใพใใใใฟใพใ๏ผปใใใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
take a day off [work]
ไธใค ใฒใจใค one (used when counting things)
ไบใค ใตใใค two (used when counting things)
ไธใค ใฟใฃใค three (used when counting things)
ๅใค ใใฃใค four (used when counting things)
ไบใค ใใคใค five (used when counting things)
ๅ ญใค ใใฃใค six (used when counting things)
ไธใค ใชใชใค seven (used when counting things)
ๅ ซใค ใใฃใค eight (used when counting things)
ไนใค ใใใฎใค nine (used when counting things)
ๅ ใจใ ten (used when counting things)
ใใใค ใใใค how many
Page 19 of 82
ไธไบบ ใฒใจใ one person
ไบไบบ ใตใใ two people
๏ฝไบบ ๏ฝใซใ ~ people
๏ฝๅฐ ๏ฝใ ใ counter for machines, cars, etc.
๏ฝๆ ๏ฝใพใ counter for paper, stamps, etc.
๏ฝๅ ๏ฝใใ ~ times
ใใใ ใใใ apple
ใฟใใ ใฟใใ mandarin orange
ใตใณใใคใใ
ใตใณใใคใใ sandwich
ใซใฌใผ๏ผปใฉใคใน๏ผฝ
ใซใฌใผ๏ผปใฉใคใน๏ผฝ curry [and rice]
ใขใคในใฏใชใผใ
ใขใคในใฏใชใผใ ice cream
ๅๆ ใใฃใฆ postage stamp
ใฏใใ ใฏใใ post card
ๅฐ็ญ ใตใใจใ envelope
้้ ใใใใค special delivery
ๆธ็ ใใใจใ registered mail
๏ผ่ช็ฉบไพฟ๏ผใจใขใกใผใซ๏ผใใใใใณใ๏ผ
airmail
่นไพฟ ใตใชใณใ sea mail
ไธก่ฆช ใใใใใ parents
ๅ ๅผ ใใใใ ใ brothers and sisters
ๅ ใใซ (my) elder brother
ใๅ ใใ ใใซใใใ (someone else's) elder brother
ๅง ใใญ (my) elder sister
ใๅงใใ ใใญใใใ (someone else's) elder sister
ๅผ ใใจใใจ (my) younger brother
ๅผใใ ใใจใใจใใ (someone else's) younger brother
ๅฆน ใใใใจ (my) younger sister
ๅฆนใใ ใใใใจใใ (someone else's) younger sister
Page 20 of 82
ๅคๅฝ ใใใใ foreign country
๏ฝๆ้ ๏ฝใใใ ~hours
๏ฝ้ฑ้ ๏ฝใใ ใใใ ~weeks
๏ฝใๆ ๏ฝใใใค ~months
๏ฝๅนด ๏ฝใญใ ~years
๏ฝใใใ ๏ฝใใใ about ~
ใฉใฎใใใ ใฉใฎใใใ how long
ๅ จ้จใง ใใใถใง in total
ใฟใใช ใฟใใช all, everything
๏ฝใ ใ ๏ฝใ ใ only ~
ใใใฃใใใใพใใ
ใใใฃใใใใพใใ
Welcome./May I help you? (a greeting to a customer or a guest entering a shop, etc.)
ใใ๏ผปใ๏ผฝๅคฉๆฐใงใใญใ
ใใ๏ผปใ๏ผฝใฆใใใงใใญใ
Nice weather, isn't it?
ใๅบใใใงใใใ
ใใงใใใงใใใ Are you going out?
ใกใใฃใจ๏ฝใพใงใ
ใกใใฃใจ๏ฝใพใงใ I'm just going to ~.
่กใฃใฆใใใฃใใใใ
ใใฃใฆใใใฃใใใ So long. (lit. Go and come back.)
่กใฃใฆใพใใใพใใ
ใใฃใฆใพใใใพใ
So long. (lit. I'm going and coming back.)
ใใใใ ใใใใ and, furthermore
MNN I - Lesson 12Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
็ฐกๅ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใใใใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ easy, simple
่ฟใ ใกใใ near
้ ใ ใจใใ far
้ใใๆฉใ ใฏใใ fast, early
Page 21 of 82
้ ใ ใใใ slow, late
ๅคใ๏ผปไบบใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใ๏ผปใฒใจใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ many [people], much
ๅฐใชใ๏ผปไบบใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใชใ๏ผปใฒใจใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
few [people], a little
ๆใใใๆธฉใใ ใใใใใ warm
ๆถผใใ ใใใใ cool
็ใ ใใพใ sweet
่พใ ใใใ hot (taste), spicy
้ใ ใใใ heavy
่ปฝใ ใใใ light (of weight)
ใใ๏ผปใณใผใใผใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใ๏ผปใณใผใใผใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ prefer[coffee]
ๅญฃ็ฏ ใใใค season
ๆฅ ใฏใ spring
ๅค ใชใค summer
็ง ใใ autumn, fall
ๅฌ ใตใ winter
ๅคฉๆฐ ใฆใใ weather
้จ ใใ rain, rainy
้ช ใใ snow, snowy
ๆใ ใใใ cloudy
ใใใซ ใใใซ hotel
็ฉบๆธฏ ใใใใ airport
ๆตท ใใฟ sea, ocean
ไธ็ ใใใ world
ใใผใใฃใผ ใใผใใฃใผ party
๏ผปใ๏ผฝ็ฅญใ ๏ผปใ๏ผฝใพใคใ festival
่ฉฆ้จ ใใใ examination
ใใ็ผใ ใใใใ sukiyaki (beef and vegetables hot pot)
ๅบ่บซ ใใใฟ sashimi (sliced raw fish)
๏ผปใ๏ผฝใใ ๏ผปใ๏ผฝใใ sushi (vinagered rice topped with raw
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fish)
ใฆใใทใ ใฆใใทใ tempura (seafood and vegetables deep fried in batter)
็ใ่ฑ ใใใฐใช flower arrangement (๏ฝใใใพใ: practice flower arrangement)
็ด ่ ใใฟใ maple, red leaves of autumn
ใฉใกใ ใฉใกใ which one (between two things)
ใฉใกใใ ใฉใกใใ both
ใใฃใจ ใใฃใจ by far
ใฏใใใฆ ใฏใใใฆ for the first time
ใใ ใใพใ ใใ ใใพใ I'm home.
ใใใใใชใใใ
ใใใใใชใใใ Welcome home.
ใใใใงใใญใ
ใใใใงใใญใ That's amazing.
ใงใ ใงใ but
ใคใใใพใใ
ใคใใใพใใ (I'm) tired.
MNN I - Lesson 13Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
้ใณใพใ ใใใณใพใ enjoy oneself, play
ๆณณใใพใ ใใใใพใ swim
่ฟใใพใ ใใใใพใ go to meet, welcome
็ฒใใพใ ใคใใใพใ get tired
ๅบใใพใ ใ ใใพใ๏ผปใฆใใฟใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ send [a letter]
ๅ ฅใใพใใฏใใใพใ๏ผปใใฃใใฆใใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
enter [a coffee shop]
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ๅบใพใ ใงใพใ๏ผปใใฃใใฆใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ go out [of a coffee shop]
็ตๅฉใใพใ ใใฃใใใใพใ marry, get married
่ฒทใ็ฉใใพใ ใใใใฎใใพใ do shopping
้ฃไบใใพใ ใใใใใใพใ have a meal, dine
ๆฃๆญฉใใพใใใใฝใใพใ๏ผปใใใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
take a walk [in a park]
ๅคงๅค๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใใใธใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ hard, tough, severe, awful
ๆฌฒใใ ใปใใ want (something)
ๅฏใใ ใใณใใ lonely
ๅบใ ใฒใใ wide, spacious
็ญใ ใใพใ narrow, small (room, etc.)
ๅธๅฝนๆ ใใใใใ municipal office, city hall
ใใผใซ ใใผใซ swimming pool
ๅท ใใ river
็ตๆธ ใใใใ economy
็พ่ก ใณใใ ใค fine arts
้ฃใ ใคใ fishing (๏ฝใใใพใ: fish, angle)
ในใญใผ ในใญใผ skiing (๏ฝใใใพใ: ski)
ไผ่ญฐ ใใใ meeting, conference (๏ฝใใใพใ: hold a conference)
็ป้ฒ ใจใใใ registration (๏ฝใใใพใ: register)
้ฑๆซ ใใ ใใพใค weekend
๏ฝใใ ๏ฝใใ about (time)
ไฝใ ใชใซใ something
ใฉใใ ใฉใใ somewhere, some place
ใใชใใใใใพใใใ
ใใชใใใใใพใใใ (I'm) hungry.
ใใชใใใใฃใฑใใงใใ
ใใชใใใใฃใฑใใงใใ (I'm) full.
ใฎใฉใใใใใพใใใ
ใฎใฉใใใใใพใใใ (I'm) thirsty.
ใใใงใใญใ ใใใงใใญใ I agree with you.
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ใใใใพใใใใ
ใใใใพใใใใ
Let's do that. (used when agreeing to someone's suggestion)
ใๆณจๆใฏ๏ผ ใใกใ ใใใใฏ๏ผ May I take your order?
ๅฎ้ฃ ใฆใใใใ set meal
็ใฉใ ใใ ใใฉใ bowl of rice topped with beef
๏ผปๅฐใ ๏ผฝใๅพ ใกใใ ใใใ
๏ผปใใใใใใ๏ผฝใใพใกใใ ใใใ
Please wait [a moment.]
ๅฅใ ใซ ในใคในใคใซ separately
MNN I - Lesson 14Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
ใคใใพใ ใคใใพใ turn on (II)
ๆถใใพใ ใใใพใ turn off (I)
้ใใพใ ใใใพใ open (II)
้ใใพใ ใใใพใ close, shut (II)
ๆฅใใพใ ใใใใพใ hurry (I)
ๅพ ใกใพใ ใพใกใพใ wait (I)
ๆญขใใพใ ใจใใพใ stop, park (II)
ๆฒใใใพใ ใพใใใพใ๏ผปใฟใใธ๏ฝ๏ผฝ turn [to the right] (I)
ๆใกใพใ ใใกใพใ hold (I)
ๅใใพใ ใจใใพใ take, pass (I)
ๆไผใใพใ ใฆใคใ ใใพใ help (with a task) (I)
ๅผใณใพใ ใใณใพใ call (I)
่ฉฑใใพใ ใฏใชใใพใ speak, talk (I)
่ฆใใพใ ใฟใใพใ show (II)
ๆใใพใ ใใใใพใ๏ผปใใ ใใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ tell [an address] (II)
ๅงใใพใ ใฏใใใพใ start, begin (II)
้ใใพใ ใตใใพใ๏ผปใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ rain (I)
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ใณใใผใใพใ ใณใใผใใพใ copy (III)
ใจใขใณใณ ใจใขใณใณ air conditioner
ใในใใผใ ใในใใผใ passport
ๅๅ ใชใพใ name
ไฝๆ ใใ ใใใ address
ๅฐๅณ ใกใ map
ๅกฉ ใใ salt
็ ็ณ ใใจใ sugar
่ชญใฟๆน ใใฟใใ how to read, way of reading
๏ฝๆน ๏ฝใใ how to ~, way of ~ing
ใใฃใใ ใใฃใใ slowly, leisurely
ใใ ใใ immediately
ใพใ ใพใ again
ใใจใง ใใจใง later
ใใๅฐใ ใใใใใ a little more
ใใ๏ฝ ใใ๏ฝ ~ more, another ~
ใใใงใใใ ใใใงใใใ Sure. / Certainly
ใใ ใใright (used when encouraging some course of action)
ใใ๏ผ ใใ๏ผ Oh!(in surprise or in wonder)
ไฟกๅทใๅณใธๆฒใใฃใฆใใ ใใใ
ใใใใใใฟใใธใพใใฃใฆใใ ใใใ
Turn right at the signal.
ใพใฃใใ ใพใฃใใ straight
ใใใงใๅฏใใใใพใใ
ใใใงใใญใใใใพใใ I'd like to pay with this.
ใ้ฃใ ใใคใ change
MNN I - Lesson 15Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
็ซใกใพใ ใใกใพใ stand up (I)
ๅบงใใพใ ใใใใพใ sit down (I)
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ไฝฟใใพใ ใคใใใพใ use (I)
็ฝฎใใพใ ใใใพใ put (I)
ไฝใใพใใ้ ใใพใ ใคใใใพใ make, produce (I)
ๅฃฒใใพใ ใใใพใ sell (I)
็ฅใใพใ ใใใพใ get to know (I)
ไฝใพใ ใใฟใพใ be going to live (I)
็ ็ฉถใใพใ ใใใใ ใใใพใ do research (III)
็ฅใฃใฆใใพใ ใใฃใฆใใพใ know
ใใใพใใ ใใใพใใ don't know
ใใใงใใพใ๏ผปใใใใใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใงใใพใ๏ผปใใใใใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ live [in Osaka]
่ณๆ ใใใใ materials, data
ใซใฟใญใฐ ใซใฟใญใฐ catalog
ๆๅป่กจ ใใใใฒใใ timetable
ๆ ใตใ clothes
่ฃฝๅ ใใใฒใ products
ใฝใใ ใฝใใ software
ๅฐ้ ใใใใ speciality, field of study
ๆญฏๅป่ ใฏใใใ dentist, dentist's
ๅบๅฑ ใจใใ barber, barber's
ใใฌใคใฌใคใ ใใฌใคใฌใคใ (theatre) ticket agency
็ฌ่บซ ใฉใใใ single, unmarried
็นใซ ใจใใซ especially
ๆใๅบใใพใ ใใใใ ใใพใ remember, recollect (I)
ใๅฎถๆ ใใใใ your family
ใใใฃใใใใพใ ใใใฃใใใใพใ be (honorific equivalent of ใใพใ๏ผ (I)
้ซๆ ก ใใใใ senior high school
MNN I - Lesson 16Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
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ไนใใพใ ใฎใใพใ๏ผปใงใใใใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ ride, get on [a train] (I)
้ใใพใ ใใใพใ๏ผปใงใใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ get off [a train] (II)
ไนใๆใใพใ ใฎใใใใพใ change (trains, etc.) (II)
ๆตดใณใพใ ใใณใพใ๏ผปใทใฃใฏใผใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ take [a shower] (II)*
ๅ ฅใใพใ ใใใพใ put in, insert (II)
ๅบใใพใ ใ ใใพใ take out, withdraw (I)
ๅ ฅใใพใ ใฏใใใพใ๏ผปใ ใใใใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ enter [university] (I)
ๅบใพใ ใงใพใ๏ผปใ ใใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ graduate from [university] (II)
ใใใพใ๏ผปใใใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใพใ๏ผปใใใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
quit or retire from [a company], stop, give up (II)
ๆผใใพใ ใใใพใ press, push (I)
่ฅใ ใใใ young
้ทใ ใชใใ long
็ญใ ใฟใใใ short
ๆใใ ใใใใ bright, light
ๆใ ใใใ dark (depressed)
่ใ้ซใ ใใใใใ tall (referring to person)
้ ญใใใ ใใใพใใใ clever, smart
ไฝ ใใใ body
้ ญ ใใใพ head
้ซช ใใฟ hair
้ก ใใ face
็ฎ ใ eye
่ณ ใฟใฟ ear
ๅฃ ใใก mouth
ๆญฏ ใฏ tooth
ใใชใ ใใชใ stomach
่ถณ ใใ leg, foot
ใตใผใใน ใตใผใใน service
ใธใงใฎใณใฐ ใธใงใฎใณใฐ jogging (๏ฝใใใพใ :jog)
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ใทใฃใฏใผ ใทใฃใฏใผ shower
็ท ใฟใฉใ green, greenery
๏ผปใ๏ผฝๅฏบ ๏ผปใ๏ผฝใฆใ Buddhist temple
็ฅ็คพ ใใใใ Shinto shrine
็ๅญฆ็ ใใ ใใใใใ foreign student
๏ฝ็ช ๏ฝใฐใ number ~
ใฉใใใฃใฆ ใฉใใใฃใฆ in what way, how
ใฉใฎ๏ฝ ใฉใฎ๏ฝ which ~ (used for three or more)
๏ผปใใใใ๏ผฝใพใ ใพใ ใงใใ
๏ผปใใใใ๏ผฝใพใ ใพใ ใงใใ
[No,] I still have a long way to go.
ใๅผใๅบใใงใใใ
ใใฒใใ ใใงใใใ Are you making a withdrawl?
ใพใ ใพใ first of all
ใญใฃใใทใฅใซใผใ
ใญใฃใใทใฅใซใผใ cash dispensing card
ๆ่จผ็ชๅท ใใใใใใฐใใใ
personal identification number, PIN
ๆฌกใซ ใคใใซ next, as a next step
้้ก ใใใใ amount of money
็ขบ่ช ใใใซใ confirmation ( ๏ฝใใพใ: confirm)
ใใฟใณ ใใฟใณ button
MNN I - Lesson 18Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
ใงใใพใ ใงใใพใ be able to, can (II)
ๆดใใพใ ใใใใพใ wash (I)
ๅผพใใพใ ใฒใใพใ play (stringed instrument or piano, etc.) (I)
ๆญใใพใ ใใใใพใ sing (I)
้ใใพใ ใใคใใพใ collect, gather (II)
ๆจใฆใพใ ใใฆใพใ throw away (II)
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ๆใใพใ ใใใพใ exchange, change (II)
้่ปขใใพใ ใใใฆใใใพใ drive (III)
ไบ็ดใใพใ ใใใใใพใ reserve, book (III)
่ฆๅญฆใใพใ ใใใใใใพใ visit some place for study (III)
ใใขใ ใใขใ piano
๏ฝใกใผใใซ ๏ฝใกใผใใซ ~ meter
ๅฝ้๏ฝ ใใใใ๏ฝ international ~
็พ้ ใใใใ cash
่ถฃๅณ ใใ ใฟ hobby
ๆฅ่จ ใซใฃใ diary
๏ผปใ๏ผฝ็ฅใ ๏ผปใ๏ผฝใใฎใ prayer ( ๏ฝใใใพใ: pray)
่ชฒ้ท ใใกใใ section chief
้จ้ท ใถใกใใ department chief
็คพ้ท ใใใกใใ president of a company
ๅ็ฉ ใฉใใถใค animal
้ฆฌ ใใพ horse
ใธใ ใธใ Really! (used when expressing surprise)
ใใใฏใใใใใใงใใญใ
ใใใฏใใใใใใงใใญใ That must be interesting.
ใชใใชใ ใชใใชใ not easily (used with negatives)
็งๅ ด ใผใใใใ ranch, stock farm
ใปใใจใใงใใใ
ใปใใจใใงใใใ Really?
ใใฒ ใใฒ by all means
MNN I - Lesson 19Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
็ปใใพใ ใฎใผใใพใ๏ผปใใพใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ climb [a mountain] (I)
ๆณใพใใพ ใจใพใใพใ๏ผปใ stay [at a hotel] (I)
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ใ ใใซใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ๆ้คใใพใ ใใใใใพใ clean (a room) (III)
ๆดๆฟฏใใพใ ใใใใใใพใ wash (clothes) (III)
็ทด็ฟใใพใ
ใใใใ ใใใพใ practice (III)
ใชใใพใ ใชใใพใ become (I)
็ ใ ใญใใ sleepy
ๅผทใ ใคใใ strong
ๅผฑใ ใใใ weak
่ชฟๅญใใใ ใกใใใใใใ be in good condition
่ชฟๅญใๆชใ
ใกใใใใใใใ be in bad condition
่ชฟๅญ ใกใใใ condition
ใดใซใ ใดใซใ golf
็ธๆฒ ใใใ sumo wrestling
ใใใณใณ ใใใณใณ pinball game (๏ฝใใใพใ: play pachinko)
ใ่ถ ใใกใ tea ceremony
ๆฅ ใฒ day, date
ใใกใฉ ใใกใฉ once
ใใกใฉใ ใใกใฉใ not once, never (used with negatives)
ใ ใใ ใ ใ ใใ ใ gradually
ใใใใ ใใใใ soon
ใใใใใพใง ใใใใใพใง Thank you. (used when expressing
gratitude for help received.)
ไนพๆฏ ใใใฑใ Bottoms up./Cheers!
ๅฎใฏ ใใคใฏ actually, to tell the truth
ใใคใจใใ ใใคใจใใ diet (๏ฝใใใพใ: go on a diet)
ไฝๅใ ใชใใใใ many times
ใใใ ใใใ but, however
็ก็๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ excessive, impossible
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ไฝใซใใ ใใใ ใซใใ good for one's health
ใฑใผใญ ใฑใผใญ cake
MNN I - Lesson 20Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
่ฆใใใใพใ๏ผปใใถใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
need, require [a visa] (I)
่ชฟในใ ใใในใพใ check, investigate (II)
็ดใ ใชใใใพใ repair, correct
ไฟฎ็ใใ ใใ ใใใใพใ repair
้ป่ฉฑใใ ใงใใใใพใ to phone
ๅ ใผใ I (an infomal equivalent of ใใใ used by men)
ๅ ใใฟ you (an informal equivalent of ใใชใ used by men)
๏ฝๅ ๏ฝใใ Mr. (an informal equivalent of ๏ฝใใ used by men)
ใใ ใใ yes (an informal equivalent of ใฏใ)
ใใใ ใใใ no (an informal equivalent of ใใใ)
ใตใฉใฌใผใใณ
ใตใฉใฌใผใใณ salaried worker, office worker
่จ่ ใใจใฐ word, language
็ฉไพก ใถใฃใ commodity prices
็็ฉ ใใใฎ kimono (traditional Japanese attire)
ใใต ใใถ visa
ๅใ ใฏใใ the beginning
็ตใใ ใใใ the end
ใใฃใก ใใฃใก this way, this place (an informal equivalent of ใใกใ)
ใใฃใก ใใฃใก this way, that place (an informal equivalent of ใใกใ)
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ใใฃใก ใใฃใก this way, that place over there (an informal equivalent of ใใกใ)
ใฉใฃใก ใฉใฃใกwhich one (between two things), which way, where (an informal equivalent of ใฉใกใ)
ใใฎ้ ใใฎใใใ the other day
็ใง ใฟใใชใง all together
๏ฝใใฉ ๏ฝใใฉ ~, but (an infomal equivalent of ใ)
ๅฝใธๅธฐใใฎ๏ผ
ใใซใธใใใใฎ๏ผ Are you going back to your country?
ใฉใใใใฎ ใฉใใใใฎ๏ผ What will you do?
ใฉใใใใใใใช
ใฉใใใใใใชใ What shall I do?
ใใใฃใใ ใใใฃใใ if you like
่ฒใ ใใใใ various
MNN I - Lesson 21Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
ๆใ ใใใใพใ think (I)
่จใ ใใใพใ say (I)
่ถณใ ใใใพใ be enough, be sufficient (II)
ๅใค ใใกใพใ win (I)
่ฒ ใใ ใพใใพใ lose, be beaten (II)
ใใ ใใใพใ๏ผปใใพใคใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [a festival] be held, take place (I)
ๅฝนใซ็ซใกใพใ
ใใใซใใกใพใ be useful (I)
็ก้งใช ใใ ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ wasteful
ไธไพฟ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใตในใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ inconvenient
ๅใ ใใชใ the same
ๅใ ใใใ awful, great (expresses astonishment or admiration)
้ฆ็ธ ใใ ใใใ prime minister
Page 33 of 82
ๅคง็ตฑ้ ใ ใใจใใใใ president
ๆฟๆฒป ใใใ politics
ใใฅใผใน ใใฅใผใน news
ในใใผใ ในใใผใ speech (๏ฝใ ใใพใ:make a speech)
่ฉฆๅ ใใใ game, match
ใขใซใใคใ ใขใซใใคใ side job (๏ฝใ ใใพใ:work part time)
ๆ่ฆ ใใใ opinion
๏ผปใ๏ผฝ่ฉฑ ๏ผปใ๏ผฝใฏใชใ talk, speech, what one says, story (๏ฝใ ใใพใ: talk, tell a story)
ใฆใผใขใข ใฆใผใขใข humor
็ก้ง ใใ waste
ใใถใคใณ ใใถใคใณ design
ไบค้ ใใใคใ transportation, traffic
ใฉใใทใฅ ใฉใใทใฅ rush hour
ๆ่ฟ ใใใใ recently, these days
ๅคๅ ใใถใ probably, perhaps, maybe
ใใฃใจ ใใฃใจ surely
ๆฌๅฝ ใปใใจใใซ really
ใใใช ใใใชใซ not so much (used with negatives)
๏ฝใซใคใใฆ ๏ฝใซใคใใฆ about ~, concerning ~
ใใใใใชใ
ใใใใใใใพใใใ
There is no other choice. / It can't be helped.
ๆซใใงใใญ ใใฐใใใงใใญใ
It's been a long time (since I last saw you). / Long time no see.
๏ฝใงใ้ใฟใพใใใใ
๏ฝใงใใฎใฟใพใใใใ How about drinking ~ or something?
่ฆใชใใจใใใใ
ใฟใชใใจใใใใ I've got to watch it.
ๅฟ่ซ ใใกใใ of course
MNN I - Lesson 22Contributed by danieln
Page 34 of 82
Kanji Kana English Romaji
็ใพใใใพใ๏ผปใทใฃใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
put on [a shirt, etc] (II)
ใฏใใพใ๏ผปใใคใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใฏใใพใ๏ผปใใคใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
put on [shoes, trousers, etc] (I)
ใใถใใพใ๏ผปใผใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใถใใพใ๏ผปใผใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
put on [a hat, etc] (I)
ใใใพใ๏ผปใใใญใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใพใ๏ผปใใใญใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
put on [glasses] (II)
็ใพใใพใ ใใพใใพใ be born (II)
ใณใผใ ใณใผใ coat
ในใผใ ในใผใ suit
ใปใผใฟใผ ใปใผใฟใผ sweater
ๅธฝๅญ ใผใใ hat, cap
็ผ้ก ใใใญ glasses
ใใ ใใ often
ใใใงใจใใใใใพใใ
ใใใงใจใใใใใพใใ
Congratulations. (used on birthdays, at weddings, New Year's Day, etc.)
ใใกใ ใใกใ this (polite equivalent of ใใ)
ๅฎถ่ณ ใใกใ house rent
ใใผใ ใใผใ Let me see.
ใใคใใณใฐใญใใณ
ใใคใใณใฐใญใใณ kitchen with a dining area
ๅๅฎค ใใใค Japanese-style room
ๆผใๅ ฅใ ใใใใ Japanese-style closet
ๅธๅฃ ใตใจใ Japanese-style matress and quilt
ใขใใผใ ใขใใผใ apartment
Page 35 of 82
MNN I - Lesson 23Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
่ใใพใ ใใใพใ๏ผปใใใใใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ ask [the teacher] (I)
ๅใใพใ ใพใใใพใ turn (I)
ๅผใใพใ ใฒใใพใ pull (I)
ๅคใใพใ ใใใพใ change (II)
่งฆใใพใ ใใใใพใ๏ผปใใขใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ touch [a door] (I)
ๅบใพใ ใงใพใ๏ผปใใคใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [change] come out (II)
ๅใใพใ ใใใใพใ๏ผปใจใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [a watch] move, work (I)
ๆญฉใใพใ ใใใใพใ๏ผปใฟใกใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ walk [along a road] (I)
ๆธกใใพใ ใใใใพใ๏ผปใฏใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ cross [a bridge] (I)
ๆฐใใคใใพใ ใใใคใใพใ๏ผปใใใพใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
pay attention [to cars], take care (II)
ๅผใฃ่ถใใใพใ ใฒใฃใใใใพใ move (house) (III)
้ปๆฐๅฑ ใงใใใ electrician
๏ฝๅฑ ๏ฝใ person of ~ shop
ใตใคใบ ใตใคใบ size
้ณ ใใจ sound
ๆฉๆขฐ ใใใ machine
ใคใพใฟ ใคใพใฟ knob
ๆ ้ ใใใใ breakdown (๏ฝใใพใ: breakdown)
้ ใฟใก road, way
ไบคๅทฎ็น ใใใใฆใ crossroad
ไฟกๅท ใใใใ traffic light
่ง ใใฉ corner
ๆฉ ใฏใ bridge
้ง่ปๅ ด ใกใ ใใใใใใ parking lot, car park
ใผ็ฎ ใผใ the -th (indicating order)
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๏ผปใ๏ผฝๆญฃๆ ๏ผปใ๏ผฝใใใใใค New Year's Day
ใใกใใใใพ๏ผปใงใใ๏ผฝใ
ใใกใใใใพ๏ผปใงใใ๏ผฝใ
That was delicious. (Said after eating or drinking)
ๅปบ็ฉ ใใฆใใฎ building
ๅคๅฝไบบ็ป้ฒ่จผ ใใใใใใใจใใใใใใ alien registration card
MNN I - Lesson 24Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
ใใใพใ ใใใพใ give (me) (II)
้ฃใใฆ่กใใพใ ใคใใฆใใใพใ take (someone) (I)
้ฃใใฆๆฅใพใ ใคใใฆใใพใ bring (someone) (III)
้ใใพใ ใใใใพใ๏ผปใฒใจใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
escort [someone], go with (I)
็ดนไปใใพใ ใใใใใใใพใ introduce (III)
ๆกๅ ใใพใ ใใใชใใใพใ show around, show the way (III)
่ชฌๆใใพใ ใใคใใใใพใ explain (III)
ใใใพใ๏ผปใณใผใใผใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใพใ๏ผปใณใผใใผใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ make [coffee] (II)
ใใใใใ๏ผใใใใกใใ
ใใใใใ๏ผใใใใกใใ grandfather, old man
ใใฐใใใ๏ผใใฐใใกใใ
ใใฐใใใ๏ผใใฐใใกใใ grandmother, old woman
ๆบๅ ใใ ใใณ preparation (๏ฝใใพใ: prepare)
ๆๅณ ใใฟ meaning
๏ผปใ๏ผฝ่ๅญ ๏ผปใ๏ผฝใใ sweets, snacks
ๅ จ้จ ใใใถ all
่ชๅใง ใใถใใง by oneself
ใปใใซ ใปใใซ besides
ใฏใดใณ่ป ใฏใดใณใใ station wagon
๏ผปใ๏ผฝๅผๅฝ ๏ผปใ๏ผฝในใใจใ box lunch
Page 37 of 82
MNN I - Lesson 25Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
่ใใพใ ใใใใใพใ think, consider (II)
็ใใพใ ใคใใพใ๏ผปใใใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ arrive [at the station] (I)
็ๅญฆใใพใ ใใ ใใใใใพใ study abroad (III)
ๅใใพใ ใจใใพใ๏ผปใจใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ grow old (I)
็ฐ่ ใใชใ countryside, hometown
ๅคงไฝฟ้คจ ใใใใใ embassy
ใฐใซใผใ ใฐใซใผใ group
ใใฃใณใน ใใฃใณใน chance
ๅ ใใ hundred million
ใใ๏ผป๏ฝใใ๏ผฝ ใใ๏ผป๏ฝใใ๏ผฝ if ~
ใใใ๏ผป๏ฝใงใ๏ผฝ
ใใใ๏ผป๏ฝใงใ๏ผฝ however ~, even if ~
่ปขๅค ใฆใใใ transfer (๏ฝใใพใ: be transferred to another office)
ใใจ ใใจ thing, matter (๏ฝใฎใใจ: thing about ~)
ไธๆฏ้ฃฒใฟใพใใใใ
ใใฃใฑใใฎใฟใพใใใใ Let's have a drink together.
๏ผปใใใใ๏ผฝใไธ่ฉฑใซใชใใพใใใ
๏ผปใใใใ๏ผฝใใใใซใชใใพใใใ
Thank you for everything you have done for me.
้ ๅผตใใพใ ใใใฐใใพใ do one's best (I)
ใฉใใใๅ ๆฐใงใ
ใฉใใใใใใใงใ
Best of luck. (said when expecting a long separation)
MNN II - Lesson 26Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
Page 38 of 82
่จบใ ใฟใพใ check
ๆขใ ใใใใพใ look for, search
้ ใใ ใใใใพใ๏ผปใใใใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ be late [for an appointment, etc]
้ใซๅใ ใพใซใใใพใ๏ผปใใใใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ be in time [for an appointment, etc]
้ฃใ ใใใพใ do
ๅๅ ใใ ใใใใใพใ๏ผปใใผใใฃใผใซ๏ผฝ attend a party
็ณใ่พผใ ใใใใใฟใพใ apply for, enter for
้ฝๅใใใ ใคใใใใใ convenient (regarding time)
้ฝๅใๆชใ ใคใใใใใใ inconvenient (regarding time)
ๆฐๅใใใ ใใถใใใใ fell well
ๆฐๅใๆชใ ใใถใใใใใ feel ill
ๆฐ่็คพ ใใใถใใใ newspaper publishing company, newspaper office
ๆ้ ใใ ใใฉใ judo
้ๅไผ ใใใฉใใใ athletic meeting
ๅ ดๆ ใฐใใ place
ใใฉใณใใฃใข ใใฉใณใใฃใข Volunteer
๏ฝๅผ ๏ฝในใ dialect
ไปๅบฆ ใใใฉ next time, another time
ใใใถใ ใใใถใ pretty, very
็ดๆฅ ใกใใใใค directly
ใใคใงใ ใใคใงใ any time
ใฉใใงใ ใฉใใงใ any place
ใ ใใงใ ใ ใใงใ anybody
ไฝใงใ ใชใใงใ anything
ใใใช๏ฝ ใใใช๏ฝ ~ like this
ใใใช๏ฝ ใใใช๏ฝ ~ like that (near the listener)
ใใใช๏ฝ ใใใช๏ฝ ~ like that (far from both the
Page 39 of 82
speaker and the listener)
NHK NHKNIPPON HOSO KYOKAI (Broadcasting Company)
ๆนใฅใ ใใใฅใใพใ๏ผปใซใใคใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [boxes] put in order
ใใฟ ใใฟ garbage, trash, dust
ๅบใ ใ ใใพใ๏ผปใใฟใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ put out [the trash]
็ใใ ใใใพใ๏ผปใใฟใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [trash] burns
ๆใปๆฐดใป้ ใใคใปใใใปใใ Monday, Wednesday and Friday
็ฝฎใๅ ด ใใใฐ place where something is put
ๆจช ใใ side
็ถ ใณใ bottle
็ผถ ใใ can
๏ผปใ๏ผฝๆนฏ ใใ hot water
ใฌใน ใฌใน gas
๏ฝไผ็คพ ๏ฝใใใใ ~ company
้ฃ็ตกใใ ใใใใใใพใ contact
ๅฐใฃใใชใ ใใพใฃใใชใ What shall I do?
่ชญใฟ็ฉ ใใฟใใฎ Reading material
้ปๅญใกใผใซ ใงใใใกใผใซ electronic mail
ๅฎๅฎ ใใกใ ใ space
ๆใ ใใใ be afraid of
ๅฎๅฎ่น ใใกใ ใใใ spaceship
ๅฅใฎ ในใคใฎ another
ๅฎๅฎ้ฃ่กๅฃซ ใใกใ ใใฒใใใ astronaut
MNN II - Lesson 27Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
Page 40 of 82
้ฃผใ ใใใพใ raise (an animal), keep (a pet)
ๅปบใฆใ ใใฆใพใ build
่ตฐใ๏ผป้ใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใฏใใใพใ๏ผปใฟใกใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ run, drive [along a road]
ๅใ๏ผปไผใฟใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใจใใพใ๏ผปใใใฟใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ take [a holiday]
่ฆใใ๏ผปๅฑฑใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใฟใใพใ๏ผปใใพใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [a mountain] can be seen
่ใใใ๏ผป้ณใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใใพใ๏ผปใใจใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [a sound] can be heard
ใงใใ๏ผป็ฉบๆธฏใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใงใใพใ๏ผปใใใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
[an airport] be made, be completed, come into existence
้ใ๏ผปๆๅฎคใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใฒใใใพใ๏ผปใใใใใคใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
set up [a class], open, hold
ใใใ ใใใ pet
้ณฅ ใจใ bird
ๅฃฐ ใใ voice
ๆณข ใชใฟ wave
่ฑ็ซ ใฏใชใณ fireworks
ๆฏ่ฒ ใใใ scenery, wiev
ๆผ้ ใฒใใพ daytime
ๆ ใใใ old times, ancient times
้ๅ ท ใฉใใ tool, instrument, equipment
่ชๅ่ฒฉๅฃฒๆฉ
ใใฉใใฏใใฐใใ vending machine
้ไฟก่ฒฉๅฃฒ ใคใใใใฏใใฐใ mail order, mail-order sales
ใฏใชใผใใณใฐ ใฏใชใผใใณใฐ (dry) cleaning, laundry
ใใณใทใงใณ ใใณใทใงใณ condominium, apartment house
ๅฐๆ ใ ใใฉใใ kitchen
๏ฝๆๅฎค ๏ฝใใใใใค ~class
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ใใผใใฃใผใซใผใ
ใใผใใฃใผใซใผใ party room
๏ฝๅพ ๏ฝใ after ~ (duration of time)
๏ฝใใ ๏ฝใใ only ~ (used with negatives)
ใปใใฎ ใปใใฎ other
ใฏใฃใใ ใฏใฃใใ clearly
ใปใจใใฉ ใปใจใใฉallmost all (in affirmative sentences), hardly, scarcely (in negative sentences)
้ข่ฅฟ็ฉบๆธฏ ใใใใใใใใ Kansai Airport
็ง่ๅ ใใใฏใฐใ Name of a shopping district with many electrical and electronical stores
ๆฅๆๅคงๅทฅ ใซใกใใใ ใใ Sunday Carpenter , do it yourself
ๆฌๆฃ ใปใใ ใช Bookshelf
ๅคข ใใ dream (๏ฝใใฟใพใ: have a dream)
ใใคใ ใใคใ sometime, someday
ๅฎถ ใใ house, home
ใใฐใใใ ใใฐใใใ marvelous, wonderfull
ๅญใฉใใใก ใใฉใใใก children
ๅคงๅฅฝใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ
ใ ใใใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ like very much
ๆผซ็ป ใพใใ Japanese comics
ไธปไบบๅ ฌ ใใ ใใใใ hero, heroine
ๅฝข ใใใก shape
ใญใใใ ใญใใใ Robot
ไธๆ่ญฐ ใตใใ fantastic, mysterious
ใใฑใใ ใใฑใใ pocket
ไพใใฐ ใใจใใฐ for example
ไปใใ ใคใใพใ attach, put on
่ช็ฑใซ ใใใใซ freely
็ฉบ ใใ sky
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้ฃใถ ใจใณใพใ fly
่ชๅ ใใถใ oneself
ๅฐๆฅ ใใใใใ future
ใใฉใใใ ใใฉใใใ name of a famous cartoon character
MNN II - Lesson 28Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
ๅฃฒใใ๏ผปใใณใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใพใ๏ผปใใณใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [bread] sell, be sold
่ธใ ใใฉใใพใ dance
ๅใ ใใฟใพใ chew, bite
้ธใถ ใใใณใพใ choose
้ใ ใกใใใพใ be different
้ใ๏ผปๅคงๅญฆใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใใพใ๏ผปใ ใใใใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
go to and from, commute
ใกใขใใ ใกใขใใพใ take a memo
ใพใใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใพใใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ serious
็ฑๅฟ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใญใฃใใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ earnest
ๅชใใ ใใใใ gentle, kind
ๅใ ใใใ great, admirable
ไธๅบฆใใ ใกใใใฉใใ proper, just right
็ฟๆ ฃ ใใ ใใใ custom
็ต้จ ใใใใ experience
ๅ ใกใใ power
ไบบๆฐ ใซใใpopularityใ ๏ผ๏ผปใใใใใซ๏ผฝ๏ฝใใใใพใ๏ผ: be popular [with students])
ๅฝข ใใใก shape
่ฒ ใใ color
ๅณ ใใ taste
ใฌใ ใฌใ chewing gum
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ๅ็ฉ ใใชใใฎ goods
ๅคๆฎต ใญใ ใ price
็ตฆๆ ใใ ใใใใ salary
ใใผใใน ใใผใใน bonus
็ช็ต ใฐใใใฟ program
ใใฉใ ใใฉใ drama
ๅฐ่ชฌ ใใใใใค novel
ๅฐ่ชฌๅฎถ ใใใใใคใ novelist
ๆญๆ ใใใ singer
็ฎก็ไบบ ใใใใซใ janitor
ๆฏๅญ ใใใ (my) son
ๆฏๅญใใ ใใใใใ (someone else's) son
ๅจ ใใใ (my daughter)
ๅจใใ ใใใใใ (someone else's) daughter
่ชๅ ใใถใ oneself
ๅฐๆฅ ใใใใใ future
ๆซใ ใใฐใใ a little while
ๅคงๆต ใใใฆใ usually, mostly
ใใใซ ใใใซ in addition
ใใใง ใใใง and so
๏ผปใกใใฃใจ๏ผฝใใ้กใใ ใ
ใใใงใใ
๏ผปใกใใฃใจ๏ผฝใใใญใใใ ใ
ใใใงใใI have a favor to ask
ใใผใ ในใใค ใใผใ ในใใค homestay
ไผ่ฉฑ ใใใ conversation
ใๅใใใ ใใใในใใใพใ chat
ใ็ฅใใ ใใใใ notice
ๆฅใซใก ใฒใซใก date
ๅ ใฉ Saturday
ไฝ่ฒ้คจ ใใใใใใ gymnasium
็กๆ ใใใใ free of charge
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MNN II - Lesson 29Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
้ใ ใใใพใ๏ผปใใขใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [a door] open
้ใพใ ใใพใใพใ๏ผปใใขใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [a door] close, shut
็นใ๏ผป้ปๆฐใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใคใใพใ๏ผปใงใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [a light] come on
ๆถใใ๏ผป้ปๆฐใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใพใ๏ผปใงใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [a light] go off, disappear
่พผใ๏ผป้ใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใฟใพใ๏ผปใฟใกใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [a street] get crowded
็ฉบใ๏ผป้ใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใพใ๏ผปใฟใกใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [a street] get empty
ๅฃใใ๏ผปๆค ๅญใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใใพใ๏ผปใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [a chair] break
ๅฒใใ ใใใพใ๏ผปใใฃใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [a glass] break, smash
ๆใใ๏ผปๆจใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใพใ๏ผปใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [a tree] break, snap
็ ดใใ๏ผป็ดใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใถใใพใ๏ผปใใฟใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [the paper] tear
ๆฑใใ๏ผปๆใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใใพใ๏ผปใตใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [the clothes] get dirty
ไปใ ใคใใพใ๏ผปใใฑใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [a pocket] be attached
ๅคใใ ใฏใใใพใ๏ผปใใฟใณใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [a button] be undone
ๆญขใพใ ใจใพใใพใ๏ผปใจใฌใใผใฟใผใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [an elevator] stop
้้ใใ ใพใกใใใพใ make a mistake
่ฝใ ใใจใใพใ drop, loose
ๆใใ [้ตใใ]
ใใใใใพใ [ใใใใ]
be locked
๏ผปใ๏ผฝ็ฟ ๏ผปใ๏ผฝใใ plate, dish
๏ผปใ๏ผฝ่ถ็ข ๏ผปใ๏ผฝใกใใใ rice bowl
ใณใใ ใณใใ glass (vessel)
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ใฌใฉใน ใฌใฉใน glass (material)
่ข ใตใใ bag
่ฒกๅธ ใใใต wallet, purse
ๆ ใใ branch, twig
้ง ๅก ใใใใ station employee
ใใฎ่พบ ใใฎใธใ this neighborhood, around here
๏ฝ่พบ ๏ฝใธใ neighborhood
ใใฎใใใ ใใฎใใใ about this size
ใๅ ใซใฉใใ ใใใใซใฉใใ After you / Go ahead
๏ผปใใใ๏ผฝ่ฏใใฃใ
๏ผปใใใ๏ผฝใใใฃใ
Thank goodness! (used to express a feeling of relief)
ไปใฎ้ป่ป ใใพใฎใงใใใ the train which has just left
ๅฟใ็ฉ ใใใใใฎ things left behind, lost property
๏ฝๅด ๏ฝใใ side
ใใฑใใ ใใฑใใ pocket
่ฆใใฆใใพใใ ใใผใใฆใใพใใ I don't remember
็ถฒๆฃ ใใฟใ ใช rack
็ขบใ ใใใ I suppose, if I am correct
ๅฐ้ ใใใ Earthquake
ๅฃ ใใน wall
้ ใฏใ hands (of a clock)
ๆใ ใใใพใ point
้ง ๅ ใใใพใ the area in front of the station
่ฅฟ ใซใ west
ๆน ใปใ direction
MNN II - Lesson 30Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
่ฒผใ ใฏใใพใ put up, poste, paste
ๆใใ ใใใพใ hang
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้ฃพใ ใใใใพใ decorate, display
ไธฆในใ ใชใในใพใ arrange, line up
ๆคใใ ใใใ plant
ๆปใ ใใฉใใพใ return, put ~ back
็บใใ ใพใจใใพใ Put ~ togheter, put ~ in shape, sum up
็ไปใใ ใใใฅใใพใ put things in order, tidy up
ไป่ใ ใใพใใพใ put things in the proper place
ๆฑบใใ ใใใพใ decide
็ฅใใใ ใใใใพใ to inform
็ธ่ซใใ ใใใ ใใใพใ consult, discuss
ไบ็ฟใใ ใใใ ใใใพใ prepare one's lesson
ๅพฉ็ฟใใ ใตใใใ ใใใพใ review one's lesson
ใใฎใพใพใซใใ ใใฎใพใพใซใใ leave things as they are
ใๅญใใ ใใใใ (someone else's) child
ๆๆฅญ ใใ ใใใ class
่ฌ็พฉ ใใใ lecture
ใใผใใฃใณใฐ ใใผใใฃใณใฐ meeting
ไบๅฎ ใใฆใ plan, schedule
ใ็ฅใใ ใใใใ a notice
ๆกๅ ๆธ ใใใชใใใ guidebook
ใซใฌใณใใผ ใซใฌใณใใผ calendar
ใในใฟใผ ใในใฟใผ poster
ใดใ็ฎฑ ใใฟใฐใ dustbin, trash can
ไบบๅฝข ใซใใใใ doll
่ฑ็ถ ใใณใ vase
้ก ใใใฟ mirror
ๅผใๅบใ ใฒใใ ใ drawer
็้ข ใใใใ front door, porch, entrance hall
ๅปไธ ใใใ corridor, hallway
ๅฃ ใใน wall
ๆฑ ใใ pond
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ไบค็ช ใใใฐใ police box
ๅ ใฎๆ ใใจใฎใจใใ original place
ๅจใ ใพใใ round, around
็ใไธญ ใพใใชใ center
้ ใใฟ corner
ใพใ ใพใ still
๏ฝ็จ ๏ฝใปใฉ about~
ไบๅฎ่กจ ใใฆใใฒใใ schedule
ใ่ฆๅดใใพ ใใใใใใพ Thanks for your hard work
ๅธๆ ใใผใ hope, request
ไฝใใๅธๆใใใใพใใ
ใชใซใใใใผใใใใใพใใ Do you have any request?
ใใฅใผใทใซใซ ใใฅใผใทใซใซ musical
ไธธใ ใพใใ round, round shape
ๆ ใคใ moon
ใใ๏ฝ ใใ๏ฝ one ~, a certain ~
ๅฐ็ ใกใใ ใ earth
ๅฌใใ ใใใใ happy, glad
ๅซ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ hateful, disagreeable
ใใใจ ใใใจ and then
็ฎใ่ฆใใ ใใใใใพใ wake up
MNN II - Lesson 31Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
ๅงใพใ๏ผปๅผใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใฏใใพใใพใ๏ผปใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
[a ceremony] begin, starts
็ถใใ ใคใฅใใพใ continue
่ฆใคใใ ใฟใคใใพใ find
ๅใใ๏ผป่ฉฆ้จใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใพใ๏ผปใใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ take [an examination]
ๅ ฅๅญฆใใ๏ผปๅคงๅญฆใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใซใ ใใใใใพใ๏ผปใ ใใใใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ enter [an university]
ๅๆฅญใใ๏ผปๅคงๅญฆ ใใคใใใใใพใ๏ผปใ graduate [from an
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ใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ ใใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ university]
ๅบๅธญใใ๏ผปไผ่ญฐใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใ ใฃใใใใพใ๏ผปใใใใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ attend [a meeting]
ไผๆฉใใ ใใ ใใใใใพใ take a break, take a rest
้ฃไผ ใใใใ ใ consecutive holidays
ไฝๆ ใใใถใ essay, composition
ๅฑ่ฆงไผ ใฆใใใใใ exihibition
็ตๅฉๅผ ใใฃใใใใ wedding ceremony
๏ผปใ๏ผฝ่ฌๅผ ๏ผปใ๏ผฝใใใใ funeral
ๅผ ใใ ceremony
ๆฌ็คพ ใปใใใ head office
ๆฏๅบ ใใฆใ branch office
ๆไผ ใใใใใ church
ๅคงๅญฆ้ข ใ ใใใใใ graduate school
ๅ็ฉๅ ใฉใใถใคใใ zoo
ๆธฉๆณ ใใใใ hot spring, spa
ใๅฎข๏ผปใใ๏ผฝ ใใใใ๏ผปใใ๏ผฝ visitor, guest, customer, client
่ชฐใ ใ ใใ somebody
๏ฝใฎๆน ๏ฝใฎใปใ place toward ~, direction of ~
ใใฃใจ ใใฃใจ all the time
ๆฎใ ใฎใใใพใ remain, be left
ๆใซ ใคใใซ per month
ๆฎ้ใฎ ใตใคใใฎ ordinary, common, usual
ใคใณใฟใผใใใ ใคใณใฟใผใใใ Internet
ๆ ใใ village
ๆ ็ป้คจ ใใใใใ cinema
ๅซ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ disagreeable, hateful
็ฉบ ใใ sky
้ใใ ใจใใพใ close
้ฝไผ ใจใใ city
ๅญใฉใใใก ใใฉใใใก children (many)
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ไธ็ไธญ ใใใใใ ใ all over the world
่ช็ฑใซ ใใใใซ freely
้ใพใ ใใคใพใใพใ gather
็พใใ ใใคใใใ beautiful
่ช็ถ ใใใ nature
็ด ๆดใใใ ใใฐใใใ godness, virtue
ๆฐใใคใ ใใใคใใพใ notice, become aware of
MNN II - Lesson 32Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
้ๅใใ ใใใฉใใใพใ take exercise
ๆๅใใ ใใใใใใพใ succeed
ๅคฑๆใใ๏ผป่ฉฆ้จใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใฃใฑใใใพใ๏ผปใใใใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
fail [an examination]
ๅๆ ผใใ๏ผป่ฉฆ้จใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใใใใพใ๏ผปใใใใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
pass [an examination]
ๆปใ ใใฉใใพใ return
ๆญขใ๏ผป้จใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใฟใพใ๏ผปใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ stop [raining]
ๆดใใ ใฏใใพใ clear up
ๆใ ใใใใพใ get cloudy
ๅนใ๏ผป้ขจใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใตใใพใ๏ผปใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ blow [wind]
ๆฒปใใ็ดใ๏ผป็ ๆฐใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใชใใใพใ๏ผปใณใใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
recover from [sickness], get well
ๆฒปใใ็ดใ๏ผปๆ ้ใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใชใใใพใ๏ผปใใใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
be fixed, be repaired
็ถใ๏ผป็ฑใ ใคใฅใใพใ [high temperature]ใ continue
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๏ฝ๏ผฝ ๏ผปใญใคใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใฒใ๏ผป้ขจ้ชใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใฒใใพใ๏ผปใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ catch [a cold]
ๅทใใ ใฒใใใพใ cool
ๅฟ้ ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใใใฑใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ worried, anxious
ๅๅ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใใ ใใถใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ enough, sufficient
ใใใใ ใใใใ strange, funny
็ ฉใ ใใใใ noisy
็ซๅท ใใใฉ burning (๏ผป~ ใใ ใใพใ๏ผฝget burned)
ๆชๆ ใใ injury(๏ผป~ ใใ ใใพใ๏ผฝget injured)
ๅณ ใใ cough (๏ผป~ ใใ ใงใพใ๏ผฝhave a cough)
ใคใณใใซใจใณใถ
ใคใณใใซใจใณใถ influenza
็ฉบ ใใ sky
ๅคช้ฝ ใใใใ sun
ๆ ใปใ star
ๆ ใคใ moon
้ขจ ใใ wind
ๅ ใใ north
ๅ ใฟใชใฟ south
่ฅฟ ใซใ west
ๆฑ ใฒใใ east
ๆฐด้ ใใใฉใ faucet, tap, water supply
ใจใณใธใณ ใจใณใธใณ engine
ใใผใ ใใผใ team
ไปๅค ใใใ this evening
ๅคๆน ใใใใ late afternoon
ๅ ใพใ a time in the past, before
้ ใ ใใใ late (time)
ใใใชใซ ใใใชใซ like this
ใใใชใซ ใใใชใซ like that (concerning a matter related
Page 51 of 82
to the listener)
ใใใชใซ ใใใชใซlike that (concerning a matter related to the listener and the speaker), that much
่ฅใใใใใ ใใใใใใ possibly, perhaps
ใใใฏใใใพใใ
ใใใฏใใใพใใ That's too bad
ใชใชใณใใใฏ ใใใใดใฃใ Olympic Games
MNN II - Lesson 33Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
้ใใ ใซใใพใ run away
้จใ ใใใใพใ make a noise
่ซฆใใ ใใใใใพใ give up
ๆใใ ใชใใพใ throw
ๅฎใ ใพใใใพใ keep, follow, obey
ไธใใ ใใใพใ raise, lift up
ไธใใ ใใใพใ lower, pull down
ไผใใ ใคใใใพใ convey (a message)
ๆณจๆใใ๏ผป่ปใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใกใ ใใใใพใ๏ผปใใใพใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ be careful (of cars)
ๅคใ๏ผปๅธญใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใฏใใใพใ๏ผปใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ be away (from one's desk)
ใ ใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใ ใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ no good, impossible, not permitted
ๅธญ ใใ seat
ใใกใคใ ใใกใคใ fight
ใใผใฏ ใใผใฏ mark
ใใผใซ ใใผใซ ball
ๆดๆฟฏๆฉ ใใใใใ washing machine
๏ฝๆฉ ๏ฝใ ~machine
่ฆๅ ใใใ regulation, rule
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ไฝฟ็จ็ฆๆญข ใใใใใใ Do not use
็ซๅ ฅ็ฆๆญข ใใกใใใใใ Keep Out
ๅ ฅๅฃ ใใใใก entrance
ๅบๅฃ ใงใใก exit
้ๅธธๅฃ ใฒใใใใใก emergency exit
็กๆ ใใใใ free of charge
ๆฌๆฅไผๆฅญ ใปใใใคใใ ใใใใ closed today
ๅถๆฅญไธญ ใใใใใใกใ ใ open for business
ไฝฟ็จไธญ ใใใใกใ ใ in use
๏ฝไธญ ๏ฝใกใ ใ ~ing
ใฉใใใ ใฉใใใ what kind of ~
ใใ ใใ (not) any longer (used with negatives)
ใใจ ๏ฝ ใใจ ๏ฝ ~left
้ง่ป้ๅ ใกใ ใใใใใฏใ parking violation
ใใใใ ใใใใ well
๏ฝไปฅๅ ๏ฝใใชใ within ~
่ญฆๅฏ ใใใใค police station
็ฝฐ้ ใฐใฃใใ fine (penalty)
้ปๅ ฑ ใงใใฝใ telegram
ไบบใ ใฒใจใณใจ people
ๆฅ็จ ใใ ใใใ urgent business
ๆใค๏ผป้ปๅ ฑใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใกใพใ๏ผปใงใใฝใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ send (a telegram)
้ปๅ ฑไปฃ ใงใใฝใใ ใ telegram charge
ๅบๆฅใใ ใ ใงใใใ ใ as much as possible
็ญใ ใฟใใใ shortly, briefly
ใพใ ใพใ and
ไพใใฐ ใใจใใฐ for example
ใญใใฏ ใญใใฏ in a critical condition
้ใ็ ๆฐ ใใใใณใใใ serious illness
ๆๆฅ ใใ tomorrow
็ๅฎ ใใ absence
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็ๅฎ็ช ใใใฐใ looking after the house during the owners absence
๏ผปใ๏ผฝ็ฅใ ๏ผปใ๏ผฝใใใ celebration
ไบกใใชใ ใชใใชใใพใ pass away, die
ๆฒใใฟ ใใชใใฟ sorrow, sadness
ๅฉ็จใใ ใใใใใพใ use
MNN II - Lesson 34Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
้ใใ ใซใใพใ run away
็ฃจใ๏ผปๆญฏใ๏ผฝ ใฟใใใพใ๏ผปใฏใ๏ผฝ brush [one's teeth], polish
็ตใฟ็ซใฆใ ใใฟใใฆใพใ assemble
ๆใ ใใใพใ bend, fold, break, snap
ๆฐใใคใ๏ผปๅฟใ็ฉใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใคใใพใ๏ผปใใใใใฎใซ๏ผฝ
notice, become aware of [things left behind]
ไปใใ๏ผป้คๆฒนใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใคใใพใ๏ผปใใใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ put in [soy sauce]
่ฆใคใใ๏ผป้ตใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใฟใคใใใพใ๏ผปใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [a key] be found
ใใ๏ผปใใฏใฟใคใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใพใ๏ผปใใฏใฟใคใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ wear [a tie]
่ณชๅใใ ใใคใใใใพใ ask a a question
็ดฐใ ใปใใ thin (of small diameter)
ๅคชใ ใตใจใ thick (of large diameter)
็่ธใ ใผใใใฉใ Bon Festival (in mid August)
ในใใผใใฏใฉใ ในใใผใใฏใฉใ Sports Club
ๅฎถๅ ท ใใ furniture
ใญใผ ใญใผ key
ใทใผใใใซใ ใทใผใใใซใ seat belt
่ชฌๆๆธ ใใคใใใใ explanatory pamphlet, instruction book
Page 54 of 82
ๅณ ใ figure, drawing
็ท ใใ line
็ขๅฐ ใใใใ arrow (sign)
้ป ใใ black (noun)
็ฝ ใใ white (noun)
่ตค ใใ red (noun)
้ ใใ blue (noun)
็ดบ ใใ navy blue, dark blue (noun)
้ป่ฒ ใใใ yellow (noun)
่ถ่ฒ ใกใใใ brown (noun)
้คๆฒน ใใใใ soy sauce
ใฝใผใน ใฝใผใน sauce, Worcestershire sauce
๏ฝใ ๏ฝ ๏ฝใ ๏ฝ ~ or ~
ๆจๅค ใใใน last evening
ใใฃใ ใใฃใ a short while ago
่ถ้ ใใฉใ tea ceremony
ใ่ถใใใฆใ ใใกใใใใฆใพใ make green tea
ๅ ใซ ใใใซ first (when doing something before something else)
่ผใใ ใฎใใพใ place on, load on
ใใใงใใใงใใ
ใใใงใใใงใใ Is this all right?
่ฆใ ใซใใ bitter
่ฆชๅญใฉใใถใ ใใใใฉใใถใ a bowl of cooked rice with chicken and egg
ๆๆ ใใใใใ ingredients
ใผๅ ใผใถใ portion for ~ (used for indicating quantity)
้ณฅ่ ใจใใซใ chicken
ใผๅ ใผใ (counter for small objects)
็่ฑ ใใพใญใ onion
๏ผๅใฎ๏ผ ๏ผใถใใฎ๏ผ one fourth
่ชฟๅณๆ ใกใใใฟใใใ seasoning , flavoring
้ ใชใน pan, pot
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็ซ ใฒ fire
็ซใซใใใ ใฒใซใใใพใ put on the stove
็ ฎใ ใซใพใ cook, boil
็ ฎใใ ใซใใพใ be cooked, be boiled
ไธผ ใฉใใถใ ceramic bowl
ใผใฐใฉใ ใผใฐใฉใ - gram
MNN II - Lesson 35Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
้ใใ ใซใใพใ run away
ๅฒใ๏ผป่ฑใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใพใ๏ผปใฏใชใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [flowers] bloom
ๅคใใ๏ผป่ฒใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใใพใ๏ผปใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [the color] change
ๅฐใ ใใพใใพใ be in truble, have a problem
ไปใใ๏ผปไธธใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใคใใพใ๏ผปใพใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
draw [a circle], mark [with a circle]
ๆพใ ใฒใใใพใ pick up
ใใใ๏ผป้ป่ฉฑใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใใพใ๏ผปใงใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
get through [on the telephone], have [a phone call]
ๆฅฝ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ comfortable, easy
ๆญฃใใ ใใ ใใ correct, right
็ใใ ใใใใใ rare, uncommon
ๆน ใใ person (respectful equivalent of ใฒใจ)
ๅใใ ใใใ over there, the other side
ๅณถ ใใพ island
ๆ ใใ village
ๆธฏ ใฟใชใจ port, harbor
่ฟๆ ใใใใ neighborhood, vicinity
ๅฑไธ ใใใใใ rooftop
ๆตทๅค ใใใใ overseas
ๅฑฑ็ปใ ใใพใฎใผใ mountain climbing
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ใใคใญใณใฐ ใใคใญใณใฐ hiking
ๆฉไผ ใใใ chance, opportunity
่จฑๅฏ ใใใ permission
ไธธ ใพใ circle
ๆไฝ ใใใ operation
ๆนๆณ ใปใใปใ method
่จญๅ ใใคใณ equipment, facilities
ใซใผใใณ ใซใผใใณ curtain
็ด ใฒใ string
่ ใตใ lid, cover, cap
่ ใฏ leaf
ๆฒ ใใใ a piece of music
ๆฅฝใใฟ ใใฎใใฟ pleasure, enjoyment, expectation
ใใฃใจ ใใฃใจ more
ๅใใซ ใฏใใใซ first
ใใใง็ตใใใพใใ
ใใใงใใใใพใใ We'll finish now.
ใใใชใ ใใใชใ in that case
ๅค่กใใน ใใใใใน night bus
ๆ ่ก็คพ ใใใใใใ travel agency
่ฉณใใ ใใใใ detailed
ในใญใผๅ ด ในใญใผใใใ ski resort
ๆฑ ใใ red
ไบคใใ ใพใใใใพใ keep company with
่ซบ ใใจใใ proverb
ไปฒ่ฏใใใ ใชใใใใใพใ be on good terms with
ๅฟ ่ฆ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใฒใคใใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ neccessary, essential
MNN II - Lesson 36Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
ๅฑใ๏ผป่ท็ฉใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใจใฉใใพใ๏ผปใซใใคใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [parcels] be delivered
Page 57 of 82
ๅบใ๏ผป่ฉฆๅใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใงใพใ๏ผปใใใใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ partcipate [in the game]
ๆใค ใใกใพใ๏ผปใฏใผใใญใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ type [on a wordprocessor]
่ฒฏ้ใใ ใกใใใใใพใ save money
ๅคชใ ใตใจใใพใ get fat
็ฉใใ ใใใพใ get slim
้ใใ๏ผป๏ผๆใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใพใ๏ผป๏ผใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ pass [7 o'clock]
ๆ ฃใใ๏ผป็ฟๆ ฃใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใชใใพใ๏ผปใใ ใใใใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ get accustomed to [the custom]
็กฌใ ใใใ hard, tough, solid
่ปใใใ ใใใใใ soft, tender
้ปๅญ๏ฝ ใงใใ๏ฝ electronic ~
ๆบๅธฏ๏ฝ ใใใใ๏ฝ portable ~
ๅทฅๅ ด ใใใใใ factory
ๅฅๅบท ใใใใ health
ๅฃ้ ใใใฉใ kendo (japanese sword fighting)
ๆฏ้ฑ ใพใใใ ใ every week
ๆฏๆ ใพใใคใ every month
ๆฏๅนด ใพใใจใ๏ผใพใใญใ๏ผ every year
ใใฃใจ ใใฃใจ finally
ๅฏไน ใใชใ fairly
ๅฟ ใ ใใชใใ without fail, by all means
็ตถๅฏพใซ ใใฃใใใซ absolutely (used with negatives)
ไธๆใซ ใใใใใซ well, skillfully
ๅบๆฅใใ ใ ใงใใใ ใ as much as possible
ใใฎ้ ใใฎใใ these days
๏ฝใใค ๏ฝใใค ~(some amount) per (some suit)
ใใฎใปใใ๏ฝ ใใฎใปใใ๏ฝ That is more~
ใทใงใใณ ใทใงใใณ Chopin
ใๅฎขๆง ใใใใใใพ guest, customer
็นๅฅ[ใช] ใจใในใค[ใช] special
Page 58 of 82
ใใฆใใใฃใใใใพใ
ใใฆใใใฃใใใ
be doing (respectful equivalent of ใใใฆ ใใพใ)
ๆฐดๆณณ ใใใใ swimming
ใใจใใใใจใ ใใจใใใใจใ ~, ~, and so on
ใฟใณใด ใฟใณใด tango
ใใฃใฌใณใธใใ
ใใฃใฌใณใธใใพใ challenge
ๆฐๆใก ใใใก feeling, enthusiasm
ไนใ็ฉ ใฎใใใฎ vehicle, means of transportation
ๆญดๅฒ ใใใ history
ใผไธ็ด ใผใใใ -th century
้ ใ ใจใใ far, remote place
ๆฑฝ่ป ใใใ locomotive
ๆฑฝ่น ใใใ steam boat
ใๅคงๅขใฎ ใ ใใใใใใฎ ใ many (people)
้ใถ ใฏใใณใพใ carry, transport
้ฃใถ ใจใณใพใ fly
ๅฎๅ จ[ใช] ใใใใ[ใช] safe
ๅฎๅฎ ใใกใ ใ space, universe
ๅฐ็ ใกใใ ใ earth
ใฉใคใๅ ๅผ ใฉใคใใใใใ ใ Wright brothers
MNN II - Lesson 37Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
่คใใ ใปใใพใ praise
ๅฑใ ใใใใพใ scold
่ชใ ใใใใพใ invite, ask someone to join
่ตทใใ ใใใใพใ wake (someone) up
ๆๅพ ใใ ใใใใใใใพใ invite (more formal)
้ ผใ ใใฎใฟใพใ ask, request
ๆณจๆใใ ใกใ ใใใใพใ warn, advise
Page 59 of 82
็ใ ใจใใพใ steal, rob
่ธใ ใตใฟใพใ step on (someone's foot)
ๅฃใ ใใใใพใ break, destroy
ๆฑใ ใใใใพใ make ~ dirty
่กใชใ ใใใชใใพใ hold, carry out, practice
่ผธๅบใใ ใใใ ใคใใพใ export
่ผธๅ ฅใใ ใใซใ ใใใพใ import
็ฟป่จณใใ ใปใใใใใพใ translate
็บๆใใ ใฏใคใใใใพใ invent
็บ่ฆใใ ใฏใฃใใใใพใ discover
่จญ่จใใ ใใฃใใใใพใ design, plan
็ฑณ ใใ rice
้บฆ ใใ barley, wheat
็ณๆฒน ใใใ oil
ๅๆ ใใใใใ raw material
ใใผใ ใใผใ date
ๆณฅๆฃ ใฉใใผใ thief, robber
่ญฆๅฎ ใใใใ policeman
ๅปบ็ฏๅฎถ ใใใกใใ architect
็งๅญฆ่ ใใใใใ scientist
ๆผซ็ป ใพใใ cartoon
ไธ็ไธญ ใใใใใ ใ all over the world
๏ฝไธญ ๏ฝใใ ใ all over ~
๏ฝใซใใฃใฆ ๏ฝใซใใฃใฆ by
ใใใฃใใงใใญ ใใใฃใใงใใญ That's lucky, isn't it?
ๅใ็ซใฆใ ใใใใฆใพใ reclaim
ๆ่ก ใใใ ใค technology, technique
ๅๅฐ ใจใก land
้จ้ณ ใใใใ noise
ๅฉ็จใใ ใใใใใพใ use
ใขใฏใปใน ใขใฏใปใน access
ใผไธ็ด ใผใใใ -th Century
Page 60 of 82
่ฑช่ฏ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใใใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ gorgeous
ๅฝซๅป ใกใใใใ engraving, carving, sculpture
็ ใ ใญใใใพใ sleep
ๅฝซใ ใปใใพใ engrave, carve
ไปฒ้ ใชใใพ colleague, friend
ใใฎใใจ ใใฎใใจ after that
ไธ็ๆธๅฝ ใใฃใใใใใใใ with all one's effort
้ผ ใญใใฟ mouse
ไธๅนใใใพใใ
ใใฃใดใใใใพใใ
There is not a single (mouse)
MNN II - Lesson 38Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
่ฒใฆใ ใใ ใฆใพใ breed, bring up
้ใถ ใฏใใณใพใ carry, transport
ไบกใใชใ ใชใใชใใพใ pass away (euphemistic expression for ๆญปใฌ, ใใซใพใ๏ผ
ๅ ฅ้ขใใ ใซใ ใใใใใพใ enter hospital
้้ขใใ ใใใใใใพใ leave hospital
ๅ ฅใใ๏ผป้ปๆบใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใพใ๏ผปใงใใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ turn on [the power switch]
ๅใใ๏ผป้ปๆบใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใพใ๏ผปใงใใใใ๏ฝ]
turn off [the power switch]
ๆใใ[้ตใใ]
ใใใพใ[ใใใใ]
lock
ๆฐๆใกใใใ ใใใกใใใ pleasant, agreeable
ๆฐๆใกใๆชใ ใใใกใใใใ unpleasant, disgusting
ๅคงใใช๏ฝ ใใใใช๏ฝ large ~
ๅฐใใช๏ฝ ใกใใใช๏ฝ small ~
่ตคใกใใ ใใใกใใ baby
ๅฐๅญฆๆ ก ใใใใใฃใใ elementary school
Page 61 of 82
ไธญๅญฆๆ ก ใกใ ใใใฃใใ junior high scool
้ง ๅ ใใใพใ in front of the station
ๆตทๅฒธ ใใใใ seaside, seashore
ๅ ใใ lie
ๆธ้ก ใใใใ documents, paper
้ปๆบ ใงใใใ power switch
๏ฝ่ฃฝ ๏ฝใใ made in ~
๏ผปใใ๏ผฝใใใชใ
๏ผปใใ๏ผฝใใใชใ
Ooops! Oh, no! (used when one has made a mistake)
ใๅ ใซ๏ผปๅคฑ็คผใใพใ๏ผฝ
ใใใใซ๏ผปใใคใใใใพใ๏ผฝ
Excuse me (for leaving before you)
ๅ่ฆง ใใใใ circular, sending round
็ ็ฉถๅฎค ใใใใ ใใใค study room, professor'sใ office, laboratory
ใใกใใจ ใใกใใจ neatly, tidily
ๆด็ใใ ใใใใใพใ put (things) in order, tidy up
๏ฝใจใใๆฌ ๏ฝใจใใใปใ the book titled ~, the book named ~
ใผๅ ใผใใค (counter for books, etc.)
ๅคๅญ ใฏใใ seal stamp
ๆผใ๏ผปๅคๅญใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใพใ๏ผปใฏใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ affix [a seal]
ๅๅญ ใตใใ twins
ๅงๅฆน ใใพใ sisters
๏ผๅนด็ ๏ผใญใใใ fifth grade, fifth year
ไผผใฆใใ ใซใฆใใพใ resemble, be like
ๆงๆ ผ ใใใใ character
ๅคงไบบใใ ใใจใชใใ quiet
ไธ่ฉฑใใใ ใใใใใพใ take care
ๆ้ใ็ตใค ใใใใใใกใพใ time pass by
ๅคงๅฅฝใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใ ใใใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ like very much
ใผ็น ใผใฆใ -points
ใฏใฉใน ใฏใฉใน class
Page 62 of 82
ๅงๅฉใใ ใใใใใพใ quarrel, fight
ไธๆ่ญฐ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใตใใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ mysterius, strange
MNN II - Lesson 39Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
็ญใใ๏ผป่ณชๅใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใใพใ๏ผปใใคใใใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ answer [a question]
ๅใใ๏ผปใใซใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใใพใ๏ผปใใซใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [a building] fall down
็ผใใ๏ผปๅ ใ๏ฝ]
ใใใพใ๏ผปใใกใ๏ฝ]
[a house] burn down
้ใ๏ผปใฟใกใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใจใใใพใ๏ผปใฟใกใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ pass [along a street]
ๆญปใฌ ใใซใพใ die
ๅซ้ฉใใ ใณใฃใใใใพใ be surprised
ใใฃใใใใ ใใฃใใใใพใ be disappointed
ๅฎๅฟใใ ใใใใใใพใ be relieved
้ ๅปใใ ใกใใใใพใ be late, come late
ๆฉ้ใใ ใใใใใใพใ leave (work or school) earlier than usual
ๅงๅฉใใ ใใใใใพใ quarrel, fight
้ขๅฉใใ ใใใใใพใ divorce
่ค้๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใตใใใค๏ผปใช๏ผฝ complicated, complex
้ช้ญ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใใใพ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ obstructive, in the way
ๆฑใ ใใใชใ dirty
ๅฌใใ ใใใใ happy
ๆฒใใ ใใชใใ sad
ๆฅใใใใ ใฏใใใใ embarrased, ashamed
ๅฐ้ ใใใ earthquake
ๅฐ้ขจ ใใใตใ typhoon
็ซไบ ใใ fire
ไบๆ ใใ accident
Page 63 of 82
๏ผปใ๏ผฝ่ฆๅใ ๏ผปใ๏ผฝใฟใใ interview with a view to marriage
้ป่ฉฑไปฃ ใงใใใ ใ telephone bill
๏ฝไปฃ ๏ฝใ ใ charge, fare, fee
ใใญใณใ ใใญใณใ front desk, reception desk
ใผๅทๅฎค ใผใใใใค room number -
ๆฑ ใใ perspiration (๏ฝใใใใพใ: perspire)
ใฟใชใซ ใฟใชใซ towel
็ณ้นธ ใใฃใใ soap
ๅคงๅข ใใใใ a great number of people
ใ็ฒใๆงใงใใ
ใใคใใใใพใงใใ
Thank you for your hard work
ไผบใใพใ ใใใใใพใ I'm coming
้ไธญใง ใจใกใ ใใง on the way, in the midst of
ใใฉใใฏ ใใฉใใฏ truck
ใถใคใใ ใถใคใใใพใ bump, collide
ไธฆใถ ใชใใณใพใ stand in queue, line up
ๅคงไบบ ใใจใช adult
ๆดๆ ใใใตใ western clothes
่ฅฟๆดๅใใ ใใใใใใใพใ be Westernized
ๅใ ใใใพใ fit, suit
ไปใงใฏ ใใพใงใฏ now
ๆไบบๅผ ใใใใใใ coming-of-age celebration
็ผใใ๏ผปใใณใ๏ฝ]
ใใใพใ๏ผปใใณใ๏ฝ]ใ [bread] be baked
็ผใใ๏ผป่ใ๏ฝ]
ใใใพใ๏ผปใซใใ๏ฝ]
[meat] be be roasted, be grilled
Page 64 of 82
MNN II - Lesson 40Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
ๆฐใใ ใใใใพใ count
ๆธฌใใ้ใ ใฏใใใพใ measure, weigh
็ขบใใใ ใใใใใพใ confirm, make sure
ๅใ๏ผปใตใคใบใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใพใ๏ผปใตใคใบใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [the size] fit
ๅบ็บใใ ใใ ใฃใฑใคใใพใ depart
ๅฐ็ใใ ใจใใกใใใใพใ arrive
้ ใ ใใใพใ get drunk
ๅฑ้บ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใใใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ dangerous
ๅฟ ่ฆ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใฒใคใใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ neccesary
ๅฎๅฎ ใใกใ ใ space, universe
ๅฐ็ ใกใใ ใ earth
ๅฟๅนดไผ ใผใใญใใใ year-end party
ๆฐๅนดไผ ใใใญใใใ New Year Party
ไบๆฌกไผ ใซใใใ second party
ๅคงไผ ใใใใ mass meeting, convention
ใใฉใฝใณ ใใฉใฝใณ marathon
ใณใณใในใ ใณใณใในใ contest
่กจ ใใใฆ face, front
่ฃ ใใ back (side)
่ฟไบ ใธใใ reply
็ณใ่พผใฟ ใใใใใฟ application
ๆฌๅฝ ใปใใจใ truth, fact
้้ใ ใพใกใใ mistake
ๅท ใใ defect, wound, scratch
ใบใใณ ใบใใณ trousers
้ทใ ใชใใ length
Page 65 of 82
้ใ ใใใ weight
้ซใ ใใใ height
ๅคงใใ ใใใใ size, scale
๏ผปใผ๏ผฝไพฟ ๏ผปใผ๏ผฝใณใ flight, flight number
ใผๅท ใผใใ train number, typhoon number, etc.
ใผๅ ใผใ (counter for small objects)
ใผๆฌ ใผใปใ๏ผใผใฝใใใผใผใ๏ผ (counter for long objects)
ใผๆฏ ใผใฏใ๏ผใผใฑใใใผใฐใ๏ผ
-glass or cup (counter for full cups, glasses)
ใผใญใญ ใผใญใญ -kilograms, kilometers
ใผใฐใฉใ ใผใฐใฉใ -grams
ใผใปใณใ ใผใปใณใ -centimeters
ใผใใช ใผใใช -millimeters
๏ฝไปฅไธ ๏ฝใใใใ -not less than ~, over ~
๏ฝไปฅไธ ๏ฝใใ not more than ~, under ~
ใใ ใใ well, let me see
โป้ช็ฅญใ โปใใใพใคใ Snow Festival in Sapporo
ใฉใใงใใใใ ใฉใใงใใใใ How is ~? (polite way os saying
ใฉใใงใใ๏ผ)
ใฏใฉใน ใฏใฉใน class
ใในใ ใในใ test, examination
ๆ็ธพ ใใใใ performance, score, result
ใจใใใง ใจใใใง by the way
ใใใฃใใใ
ใใใฃใใใใพใ
come (respectful equivalent of ใใพใ)
ๆงๅญ ใใใ situation, condition, appearance
ไบไปถ ใใใ incident, case
ใชใผใใใค ใชใผใใใค motorcycle
็ๅผพ ใฐใใ ใ bomb
็ฉใ ใคใฟใพใ load, pile up
้่ปขๆ ใใใฆใใใ driver
้ขใใ ใฏใชใใ remote (location)
ใ ใ but
Page 66 of 82
ๆฅใซ ใใ ใใซ suddenly
ๅใใ ใใใใใพใ start, operate, move
ไธ็ๆธๅฝ ใใฃใใใใใใใ with all one's effort
็ฏไบบ ใฏใใซใ suspect, criminal
ๆใซๅ ฅใใ ใฆใซใใใพใ obtain, get
ไปใงใ ใใพใงใ even now
ๅใใ ใใใใใพใ gossip
MNN II - Lesson 41Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
้ ใ ใใใ ใใพใ receive (humble equivalent of ใใใ)
ไธใใ ใใ ใใใพใ give (respectful equivalent of ใใใ)
ใใ ใใใพใ give (to a younger person. animal, plant or subordinate)
ๅผใถ ใใณใพใ invite
ๅใๆฟใใ ใจใใใใพใ exchange
่ฆชๅใซใใ ใใใใคใซใใพใ be kind to
ๅฏๆใ ใใใใ lovely, cute
ใ็ฅใ ใใใใ celebration, gift (๏ฝใใใ: celebrate)
ใๅนด็ ใใจใใ ใพ money given as New Year's gift
๏ผปใ๏ผฝ่ฆ่ใ ๏ผปใ๏ผฝใฟใพใ expression of symphaty, consolatory
gift to a sick person
่ๅณ ใใใใฟ interest
ๆ ๅ ฑ ใใใใปใ information
ๆๆณ ใถใใฝใ grammar
็บ้ณ ใฏใคใใ pronunciation
็ฟ ใใ ape, monkey
้ค ใใ feed, bait
Page 67 of 82
็ฉๅ ท ใใใกใ toy
็ตตๆฌ ใใปใ picture book
็ตต่ๆธ ใใฏใใ picture postcard
ใใฉใคใใผ ใใฉใคใใผ screwdriver
ใใณใซใ ใใณใซใ handkerchief
้ดไธ ใใคใใ socks, stockings
ๆ่ข ใฆใถใใ gloves
ๆ่ผช ใใณใ ring
ใใใฐ ใใใฐ bag
็ฅ็ถ ใใต (my) grandfather
็ฅๆฏ ใใผ (my) grandmother
ๅญซ ใพใ grandchild
ใใ ใใ (my) uncle
ใใใใ ใใใใ (someone else's) uncle
ใใฐ ใใฐ (my) aunt
ใใฐใใ ใใฐใใ (someone else's) aunt
ไธๆจๅนด ใใจใจใ the year before the last
ใฏใ ใฏใ yes, I see
็ณใ่จณใใใพใใ
ใใใใใใใใพใใ I'm sorry / Excuse me
้ ใ ใใใใใพใ keep, receive (a thing) in trust
ๅ ๆฅ ใใใใค the other day
ๅฉใใ ใใใใใพใ be of help
ๆ่ฉฑ ใใใใฐใชใ old tale, folklore
ใใ๏ฝ ใใ๏ฝ a certain ~, one ~
็ท ใใจใ man
ๅญใฉใใใก ใใฉใใใก children
่ใใ ใใใใพใ bully, abuse, tease, torment, ill-treat
ไบ ใใ turtle
ๅฉใใ ใใใใพใ save, help
๏ผปใ๏ผฝๅ ๏ผปใ๏ผฝใใ castle
ใๅงซๆง ใใฒใใใพ princess
ๆฅฝใใ ใใฎใใ happily, merily
Page 68 of 82
ๆฎใใ ใใใใพใ live, lead a life
้ธ ใใ land, shore
ใใใจ ใใใจ and, then
็ ใใใ smoke
็ใฃ็ฝ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ
ใพใฃใใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ pure white
ไธญ่บซ ใชใใฟ content
MNN II - Lesson 42Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
ๅ ใ ใคใคใฟใพใ wrap
ๆฒธใใ ใใใใพใ boil
ๆททใใ ใพใใพใ mix
่จ็ฎใใ ใใใใใใพใ calculate
ๅใ ใใคใ thick
่ใ ใใใ thin
ๅผ่ญทๅฃซ ในใใใ lawyer
้ณๆฅฝๅฎถ ใใใใใ musician
ๅญใฉใใใก ใใฉใใใก children
ไบไบบ ใตใใ couple
ๆ่ฒ ใใใใใ education
ๆญดๅฒ ใใใ history
ๆๅ ใถใใ culture
็คพไผ ใใใใ society
ๆณๅพ ใปใใใค law
ๆฆไบ ใใใใ war
ๅนณๅ ใธใใ peace
็ฎ็ ใใใฆใ purpose
ๅฎๅ จ ใใใใ safety
่ซๆ ใใใถใ thesis, academic paper
้ขไฟ ใใใใ relation, connection
Page 69 of 82
ใใญใตใผ ใใญใตใผ mixer
่ฌ็ผถ ใใใ kettle
ๆ ๆใ ใใใฌใ cap opener, bottle opener, corkscrew
็ผถๅใ ใใใใ can opener
้ขจๅๆท ใตใใใ wrapping cloth used to carry things
็ผถ่ฉฐ ใใใฅใ canned food, tinned food
็ฎ็ค ใใใฐใ abacus
ไฝๆธฉ่จ ใใใใใใ (clinical) thermometer
ๆๆ ใใใใใ material, ingredient
็ณ ใใ stone
ใใฉใใใ ใใฉใใใ pyramid
ใใผใฟ ใใผใฟ data
ใใกใคใซ ใใกใคใซ file
ใใ๏ฝ ใใ๏ฝ a certain~, one~
ไธ็ๆธๅฝ ใใฃใใใใใใใ with all one's effort
ใชใ ใชใ why
โปๅฝ้ฃ โปใใใใ United Nations
ใญใผใณ ใญใผใณ loan
ใปใใ ใปใใ set
ใใจ ใใจ the amount left unused, the rest
ใซใใใฉใผใกใณ
ใซใใใฉใผใกใณ
Instant Chinese noodles sold in a ready to use disposable container
ใคใณในใฟใณใใฉใผใกใณ
ใคใณในใฟใณใใฉใผใกใณ instant Chinese noodles
้ ใชใน pan, pot
ไธผ ใฉใใถใ ceramic bowl
้ฃๅ ใใใใฒใ food
่ชฟๆป ใกใใใ investigation, survey
ใซใใ ใซใใ cup
ใพใ ใพใ and
๏ฝใฎไปฃใใใซ
๏ฝใฎใใใใซ in place of~, instead of~
Page 70 of 82
ใฉใใงใงใ ใฉใใงใงใ in any place
ไปใงใฏ ใใพใงใฏ now, nowadays
MNN II - Lesson 43Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
ๅขใใ๏ผป่ผธๅบใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใตใใพใ๏ผปใใใ ใคใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [exports] increase
ๆธใ๏ผป่ผธๅบใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใธใใพใ๏ผปใใใ ใคใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [exports] decrease
ไธใใ๏ผปๅคๆฎตใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใใพใ๏ผปใญใ ใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
[the price] rise
ไธใใ๏ผปๅคๆฎตใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใใพใ๏ผปใญใ ใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
[the price] fall
ๅใใ๏ผป็ดใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใพใ๏ผปใฒใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [a string] break, snap
ๅใใ๏ผปใใฟใณใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใจใใพใ๏ผปใใฟใณใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [a button] come off
่ฝใกใ๏ผป่ท็ฉใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใกใพใ๏ผปใซใใคใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [bagage] fall down
ใชใใชใ๏ผปใฌใฝใชใณใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใชใใชใใพใ๏ผปใฌใฝใชใณใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
[petrol, gasoline] run out, be lost
ไธๅคซ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใใใใถ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ strong, healty
ๅค๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใธใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ strange, peculiar
ๅนธใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใใใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ happy
ใใพใ ใใพใ tasty, good at
ใพใใ ใพใใ not tasty
ใคใพใใชใ ใคใพใใชใ boring, uninteresting
ใฌใฝใชใณ ใฌใฝใชใณ gasoline, petrol
็ซ ใฒ fire
ๆๆฟ ใ ใใผใ heating
ๅทๆฟ ใใใผใ air-conditioning
Page 71 of 82
ใปใณใน ใปใณใน taste, sense ([ใตใใฎ๏ผฝ๏ฝใใใใพใ: have good taste [in clothing])
ไปใซใ ใใพใซใ at any moment (used to describe a situation just before it changes)
ใใ ใใ Oh, Wow
ไผๅก ใใใใ member
้ฉๅฝ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใฆใใจใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ suitable, proper
ๅนด้ฝข ใญใใใ age
ๅๅ ฅ ใใ ใใซใ ใ income
ใดใฃใใ ใดใฃใใ exactly, just right
ใใฎไธ ใใฎใใ in addition to that, moreover
๏ฝใจ่จใ ๏ฝใจใใใพใ (one's name) is ~ (less formal introductionm)
่่ ใฐใ rose
ใใฉใคใ ใใฉใคใ driving
MNN II - Lesson 44Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
ๆณฃใ ใชใใพใ cry
็ฌใ ใใใใพใ laugh, smile
ไนพใ ใใใใพใ dry
ๆฟกใใ ใฌใใพใ get wet
ๆปในใ ใในใใพใ slip
่ตทใใ๏ผปไบๆ ใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใพใ๏ผปใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [an accident] happen
่ชฟ็ฏใใ ใกใใใใคใใพใ adjust
ๅฎๅ จ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใใใใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ safe
ไธๅฏง๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใฆใใญใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ polite, courteous,
Page 72 of 82
careful
็ดฐใใ ใใพใใ small, fine
ๆฟใ ใใ strong (taste), dark (color)
่ใ ใใใ weak (taste), light (color)
็ฉบๆฐ ใใใ air
ๆถ ใชใฟใ tear
ๅ้ฃ ใใใใ Japanise dish
ๆด้ฃ ใใใใใ Western dish
ใใใ ใใใ side dish
้ ใใใ quantity
ใผๅ ใผใฐใ -times
ๅๅ ใฏใใถใ half
ใทใณใฐใซ ใทใณใฐใซ single room
ใใคใณ ใใคใณ twin-bedded room
ใใใ ใใใ chest of drawers
ๆดๆฟฏ็ฉ ใใใใใใฎ washing laundry
็็ฑ ใใใ reason
ใฉใใชใใใพใใ ใฉใใชใใใพใใ What can I do for you?
ใซใใ ใซใใ haircut
ใทใฃใณใใผ ใทใฃใณใใผ shampoo
ใฉใใใใตใใซใชใใใพใใ
ใฉใใใใตใใซใชใใใพใใ
How would you like it done?
ใทใงใผใ ใทใงใผใ short
๏ฝใฟใใใซใใฆใใ ใ
๏ฝใฟใใใซใใฆใใ ใใ Do it like ~
ใใใงใใใใใงใใใใ
ใใใงใใใใใงใใใใ
Would this be all right?
๏ผปใฉใใ๏ผฝใ็ฒใใใพใงใใ
๏ผปใฉใใ๏ผฝใใคใใใใพใงใใ
Thank you for beeing patient
ๅซใใ ใใใใใพใ dislike
ใพใ ใพใ and
้ ๅบ ใใ ใใใ order, sequence
Page 73 of 82
่กจ็พ ใฒใใใใ expression
ไพใใฐ ใใจใใฐ for example
ๅฅใใ ใใใใพใ part, separate
ใใใ ใใใ these things
็ธ่ตทใๆชใ ใใใใใใใ unlucky, ill-omened
MNN II - Lesson 45Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
่ฌใ ใใใพใใพใ apologize
ใใ๏ผปไบๆ ใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใพใ๏ผปใใใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ encounter [an accident]
ไฟกใใ ใใใใพใ believe, trust
็จๆใใ ใใใใใพใ prepare
ใญใฃใณใปใซใใ
ใญใฃใณใปใซใใพใ cancel
ๆจใ่กใ ใใพใใใใพใ go well
ไฟ่จผๆธ ใปใใใใใ guarantee
้ ๅๆธ ใใใใใ ใใใ receipt
่ด็ฉ ใใใใใฎ gift, present (๏ฝใใใพใ: give a present)
้้ใ้ป่ฉฑ ใพใกใใใงใใ wrong (telephone) number
ใญใฃใณใ ใญใฃใณใ camp
ไฟ ใใใ person in charge
ไธญๆญข ใกใ ใใ calling of, cancelling, suspension
็น ใฆใ point, score
ใฌใใผ ใฌใใผ lever
๏ผปใผๅ๏ผฝๆญ ๏ผปใผใใ๏ผฝใใค [-yen] note, bill
ใกใใใจ ใกใใใจ regularly, properly
ๆฅใซ ใใ ใใซ suddenly
ๆฅฝใใฟใซใใฆใใ
ใใฎใใฟใซใใฆใใพใ
be looking forward to, be expecting
ไปฅไธใงใ ใใใใใงใ That's all
Page 74 of 82
ไฟๅก ใใใใใ person in charge, attendant
ใณใผใน ใณใผใน course
ในใฟใผใ ในใฟใผใ start
ใผไฝ ใผใ -th ranking
ๅชๅใใ ใใใใใใใพใ win the championship
ๆฉใฟ ใชใใฟ trouble, worry
็ฎ่ฆใพใ๏ผปๆ่จ๏ผฝ
ใใใพใ๏ผปใจใใ๏ผฝ alarm clock
็ ใ ใญใใใพใ sleep
็ฎใ่ฆใใ ใใใใใพใ wake up
ๅคงๅญฆ็ ใ ใใใใใ university student
ๅ็ญ ใใใจใ answer, reply
้ณดใ ใชใใพใ ring
ใปใใใใ ใปใใใใพใ set
ๅ ถใใงใ ใใใงใ nevertheless, for all thatMNN II - Lesson 46Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
็ผใ ใใใพใ bake, grill, roast
ๆธกใ ใใใใพใ hand over
ๅธฐใฃใฆๆฅใ ใใใฃใฆใใพใ come back
ๅบใ๏ผปใในใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใงใพใ๏ผปใในใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [a bus] leave, depart
็ๅฎ ใใ absence
ๅฎ ้ ไพฟ ใใใฏใใณใ delivery service
ๅๅ ใใใใ cause
ๆณจๅฐ ใกใ ใใใ injection
้ฃๆฌฒ ใใใใใ appetite
ใใณใใฌใใ ใใณใใฌใใ pamphlet
ในใใฌใช ในใใฌใช stereo
ๆญคๆน ใใกใ my place, my side
๏ฝใฎๆ ๏ฝใฎใจใใ the place around
ไธๅบฆ ใกใใใฉ just, exactly
Page 75 of 82
ใใฃใไป ใใฃใใใพ just now (used with the past tense; indicates completition)
ไปใใใงใใใใ
ใใพใใใงใใใใ May I bother you
ใฌในใตใผใในใใณใฟใผ
ใฌในใตใผใในใปใณใฟใผ gas service center
ใฌในใฌใณใธ ใฌในใฌใณใธ gas range, gas cooker
ๅ ทๅ ใใใ condition
ใฉใกใๆงใงใใใใ
ใฉใกใใใพใงใใใใ Who is this, please?
ๅใใ ใใใใพใ head for
ใๅพ ใใใใพใใ ใใพใใใใพใใ Sorry to have kept you waiting
็ฅ่ญ ใกใใ knowledge
ๅฎๅบซ ใปใใ treasury
ๆใซๅ ฅใ๏ผปๆ ๅ ฑใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใฆใซใฏใใใพใ๏ผปใใใใปใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
[information] come in, reach
ใทในใใ ใทในใใ system
ไพใใฐ ใใจใใฐ for example
ใญใผใฏใผใ ใญใผใฏใผใ key word
ไธ้จๅ ใใกใถใถใ one part
ๅ ฅๅใใ ใซใ ใใใใใใพใ input
็ง ใณใใ second
ๅบใ๏ผปๆฌใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใงใพใ๏ผปใปใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [a book] be published
MNN II - Lesson 47Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
้ใพใ๏ผปไบบใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใคใพใใพใ๏ผปใฒใจใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [people] gather
ๅฅใใ๏ผปไบบใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใใพใ๏ผปใฒใจใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [people] part, separate
้ท็ใใใ ใชใใใใใพใ live long
Page 76 of 82
ใใ๏ผป้ณ๏ผๅฃฐใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ๏ผปๅณใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ๏ผปๅใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใพใ๏ผปใใจ๏ผใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ๏ผปใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ๏ผปใซใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
[sound/voice/taste] be heard, taste, smell
ๆใ๏ผปๅใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ ใใใพใ๏ผปใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ put up [an umbrella]
ใฒใฉใ ใฒใฉใ terrible, severe
ๆใ ใใใ frightening, horrible
ๅคฉๆฐไบๅ ฑ ใฆใใใใปใ weather forecast
็บ่กจ ใฏใฃใดใใ announcement, presentation
ๅฎ้จ ใใฃใใ experiment
ไบบๅฃ ใใใใ population
ๅใ ใซใใ smell
็งๅญฆ ใใใ science
ๅปๅญฆ ใใใ medicine, medical science
ๆๅญฆ ใถใใใ literature
ใใใซใผ ใใใซใผ patrol car
ๆๆฅ่ป ใใ ใใใ ใใใ ambulance
่ณๆ ใใใใ approval, agreement
ๅๅฏพ ใฏใใใ objection, opposition
็ทๆง ใ ใใใ male, man
ๅฅณๆง ใใใใ female, woman
ใฉใใ ใฉใใit appears that (used when making a tentative judgement)
๏ฝใซใใใจ ๏ฝใซใใใจ according to ~ (indicates the source of information)
ๆไบบ ใใใณใจ sweatheart, boyfriend, girlfriend
ๅฉ็ดใใ ใใใใใใพใ get engaged
็ธๆ ใใใฆ the other person
็ฅใๅใ ใใใใใพใ get acquainted
ๅนณๅๅฏฟๅฝ ใธใใใใใ ใฟใใ average life span
ๆฏในใ๏ผป็ทๆงใจ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใในใพใ๏ผปใ ใใใใจ๏ฝ๏ผฝ compare [with man]
Page 77 of 82
ๅๅฃซ ใฏใใ doctor (PhD)
่ณ ใฎใ brain
ใใซใขใณ ใใซใขใณ hormone
ๅ็ฒงๅ ใใใใใฒใ cosmetics
่ชฟใน ใใใน survey, research
ๅ็ฒง ใใใใ makeup (๏ฝใใใพใ๏ผput on makeup)
MNN II - Lesson 48Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
้ใใใไธใใ ใใใใพใ put down, lower
ๅฑใใ ใจใฉใใพใ deliver, report
ไธ่ฉฑใใใ
ใใใใใพใ take care of ~
ๅซ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ ใใ๏ผปใช๏ผฝ unwilling, reluctant
ๅณใใ ใใณใใ strict, hard
ๅกพ ใใ ใ cram school
ในใฑใธใฅใผใซ
ในใฑใธใฅใผใซ schedule
็ๅพ ใใใจ pupil
่ ใใฎ person (referring to one's relatives or subordinates)
ๅ ฅ็ฎก ใซใ ใใใ Immigration Bureau
ๅๅ ฅๅฝใใถ
ใใใซใ ใใใใใถ re-entry visa
่ช็ฑใซ ใใใใซ freely
๏ฝ้ ๏ฝใใ for ~ (reffering to duration)
ใใใใจใงใใญ
ใใใใจใงใใญ That's good
ใๅฟใใใงใใ
ใใใใใใใงใใ
Are you busy? (used when talking to someone senior or older)
Page 78 of 82
ไน ใใถใ ใฒใใใถใ after a long time
ๅถๆฅญ ใใใใใ business, sales
ใใใพใงใซ ใใใพใงใซ by that time
ๆงใใพใใ
ใใพใใพใใ It's all right / It doesn't matter
ๆฅฝใใ ใใฎใใฟใพใ enjoy oneself
ๅ ใ ใใจใใจ originally
ใผไธ็ด ใผใใใ -th century
ไปฃใใใใใ
ใใใใใใพใ be a substitute, be a replacement
ในใใผใ ในใใผใ speed
็ซถ่ตฐใใ ใใใใใใใพใ race
ใตใผใซใน ใตใผใซใน circus
่ธ ใใ performance, trick
็พใใ ใใคใใใ beautiful
ๅงฟ ใใใ figure, appearance
ๅฟ ใใใ heart, mind
ๆใใ ใจใใใพใ catch
๏ฝใซใใฃใฆ ๏ฝใซใใฃใฆ for ~
MNN II - Lesson 49Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
ๅคใใ๏ผปไผ็คพใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใคใจใใพใ๏ผปใใใใใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
work [for a company]
ไผใ ใใใฟใพใ go to bed, sleep
ๆใใ๏ผปๆค ๅญใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใพใ๏ผปใใใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ sit on [a chair]
้ใใ ใใใใพใ spend (time), pass (time)
ๅฏใ๏ผป้่ก ใใใพใ๏ผปใ drop into [a bank]
Page 79 of 82
ใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ ใใใใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใใฃใใใ
ใใใฃใใใใพใ
be, go, come (respectful equivalent of ใใพใใ ใใใพใ and ใใพใ)
ๅฌใไธใใ ใใใใใใพใ
eat, drink (respectful equivalent of ใในใพใ and ใฎใฟใพใ)
ใใฃใใใ ใใฃใใใใพใ
say (respectful equivalent of ใใใพใ)
็บใใ ใชใใใพใ do (respectful equivalent of ใใพใ)
ใใ่ฆงใซ ใชใ
ใใใใใซ ใชใใพใ
see, look at (respectful equivalent of ใฟใพใ)
ใๅญใใงใ ใใใใใงใ know (respectful equivalent of ใใฃใฆใใพใ)
ใใใใค ใใใใค greeting, adress (๏ฝใใใพใ: greet, give an address)
็ฐ็ฟ ใฏใใใ ashtray
ๆ ้คจ ใใใใ Japanese-style hotel or inn
ไผๅ ด ใใใใใ meeting place, hall
ใในๅ ใในใฆใ bus stop
่ฒฟๆ ใผใใใ trade
๏ฝๆง ๏ฝใใพ (respectful equivalent of ๏ฝใใ)
ๅธฐใใซ ใใใใซ on the way back
ใใพใซ ใใพใซ once in a while
ใกใฃใจใ ใกใฃใจใ not at all (used with negatives)
้ ๆ ฎใชใ ใใใใใชใ without reserve, without hesitation
ใผๅนดใผ็ต ใใผใญใ ใผใใฟ class - ofใ -th grade
ใงใฏ ใงใฏ well, then (polite equivalent of ใใ)
ๅบใ๏ผป็ฑใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใ ใใพใ๏ผปใญใคใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ run [a fever]
ใใใใใใใไผใ ใ
ใ ใ
ใใใใใ ใใใคใใ ใใ
ใใ
Give my best regards./Please say hello.
ๅคฑ็คผใใใใพใ
ใใคใใใใใใพใ
Good-bye (humble equivalent of ใใคใใใใพใ)
่ฌๅธซ ใใใ lecturer
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ๅคใใฎ๏ฝ ใใใใฎ๏ฝ many ~, much~
ไฝๅ ใใใฒใ work (of art, etc.)
ๆ่ณใใ ใใ ใใใใใพใ be awarded a prize
ไธ็็ใซ ใใใใฆใใซ world-wide
ไฝๅฎถ ใใฃใ novelist, writer
๏ฝใง ใใใฃใใใ
๏ฝใง ใใใฃใใใใพใ be (respectful equivalent of ใงใ)
้ท็ท ใกใใใชใ one's eldest son
้ๅฎณ ใใใใใ handicap, defect
ใๆใกใงใ ใใใกใงใ have (respectdful way of saying ใใฃใฆใใพใ)
ไฝๆฒ ใใฃใใใ composition (music)
ๆดปๅ ใใคใฉใ activity
ใใใงใฏ ใใใงใฏ well, so (indicating an end or beginning)
โปๆฑไบฌๅคงๅญฆ โปใจใใใใใ ใใใ Tokyo University
MNN II - Lesson 50Contributed by danieln
Kanji Kana English Romaji
ๅใ ใพใใใพใ go, come (humble equivalent of ใใใพใ and ใใพใ)
ๅฑ ใ ใใใพใ be (humble equivalent of ใใพใ)
้ ใ ใใใ ใใพใeat, drink, receive (humble equivalent of ใในใพใ, ใฎใฟใพใ and ใใใใพใ)
็ณใ ใใใใพใ say (humble equivalent of ใใใพใ)
่ดใ ใใใใพใ do (humble equivalent of ใใพใ)
ๆ่ฆใใ ใฏใใใใใพใ see (humble equivalent of ใฟใพใ)
ๅญใใ ใใใใพใ know (humble equivalent of ใใใพใ)
ไผบใ ใใใใใพใ ask, hear, visit (humble equivalent of
Page 81 of 82
ใใใพใ and ใใใพใ)
ใ็ฎใซใใใ
ใใใซใใใใพใ
meet (humble equivalent of ใใใพใ)
ใๅบงใ ใใใใพใ be (polite equivalent of ใใใพใ)
๏ฝใงใๅบงใใพใ
๏ฝใงใใใใพใ be (polite equivalent of ๏ฝใงใ)
็ง ใใใใ I (humble equivalent of ใใใ)
ใฌใคใ ใฌใคใ guide
ใๅฎ ใใใ (someone else's house)
้ๅค ใใใใ suburbs
ใขใซใใ ใขใซใใ album
ๅๆฅ้ฑ ใใใใใ ใ the week after next
ๅๆฅๆ ใใใใใค the month after next
ๅๆฅๅนด ใใใใญใ the year after next
ๅๅนด ใฏใใจใ half a year
ๆๅใซ ใใใใใซ first of all
ๆๅพใซ ใใใใซ lastly
ใใ ไป ใใ ใใพ now
โปๆฑๆธๆฑไบฌๅ็ฉ้คจ
โปใใฉใจใใใใใฏใใถใคใใ
Edo Tokyo museum
็ทๅผตใใ ใใใกใใใใพใ become tense, be strained
ๆพ้ใใ ใปใใใใใพใ broadcast
ๆฎใ๏ผปใใใชใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใจใใพใ๏ผปใใใชใซ๏ฝ๏ผฝ record [on video], video
่ณ้ ใใใใใ prize money
่ช็ถ ใใใ nature
ใใใ ใใใ giraffe
่ฑก ใใ elephant
้ ใใ times, days
ๅถใ๏ผปๅคขใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ
ใใชใใพใ๏ผปใใใ๏ฝ๏ผฝ [dream] be realized
ไธ่จๅฎใใใงใใใใ
ใฒใจใใจใใใใใงใใใ
May I say one word
Page 82 of 82
ใ
ๅๅใใ ใใใใใใใใพใ cooperate
ๅฟใใ ใใใใใ from my heart
ๆ่ฌใใ ใใใใใใพใ be grateful, be thankful
๏ผปใ๏ผฝ็คผ ๏ผปใ๏ผฝใใ gratitude, thanks
ๆๅ ใฏใใใ Dear ~
็พใใ ใใคใใใ beautiful
ใๅ ๆฐใงใใใฃใใใใพใใ
ใใใใใงใใใฃใใใใพใใ
How are you doing? (respectful equivalent of ใใใใใงใใ)
่ฟทๆใใใใ
ใใใใใใใใพใ trouble, annoy, inconveniece
็ใใ ใใใใพใ make good use of
๏ผปใ๏ผฝๅ ๏ผปใ๏ผฝใใ castle
ๆฌๅ ท ใใใ Sincerely yours