Minor Project Report on mild steel bars

7/23/2019 Minor Project Report on mild steel bars

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/minor-project-report-on-mild-steel-bars 1/22

A PROJECT REPORT

On

SMALL SCALE INDUSTRY

PROJECT

MS BAR AND MS FLAT

SUBMITTED BY:-

PAWAN KUMAR ( CUM120104166 )

in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

IN

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

Chitkara School of Mechanical Engineering

Chitkara University, !n"a#

$an!ary %&'(

1



CONTENTS

S)No artic!lars age No)

2 Ent!"!n#! 4$6

% Int!&'#t&n t& SSI *$11

4 N+, &- t. "!&'#t 12$1%

% S#""/! B#! Lt 14

4 P!& F/&3 +5!+, 1

M+.n #' 16

6 S"-+t&n &- "!&'#t 1*

* C&t Et,+t&n 17$20

7 C&t O- P!&8t 20$21

9 B!+: E;n P&nt An+/ 22

2



ENTREPRENEUR<

Ent!"!n#! t. &3n! &- t. =#n 3.& &nt!=#t t. +"t+/ +n' =+! t. !: &-

#n!t+nt n =#n /-> H &!5+n?@ ,+n+5@ +#, t. !: +n' t+: t.

'&n +=&#t t. nt!"!> H t+: +// t. t" t& t+=/. #n'!t+:n5@ &&!'n+t

t. ;+!&# -+t&! &- "!&'#t&n@ +n' 5; t + t+!t> H .&#/' = +=/ t& ;+/#+t@

=#n@ &""&!t#nt@ t&5t.! +// t. n+! !&#! +n' n#! t. # &-

t. nt!"!> Ent!"!n#! ;3 +! =!&+'/ /+-' nt& t.! 5!&#"<

1> R: =+!!

2> O!5+n?!

%> Inn&;+t&!

Ent!"!n#! + + R: B+!!<

A&!'n5 t& R.+!' C&t//&n@ + !. ,+n /;n5 n F!+n 3+ t. -!t 3.& nt!&'#'

t. t!, nt!"!n#! + +n +5nt 3.& =# t. -+t&! "!&'#t&n +t !t+n "! n

&!'! t& &,=n t., nt& "!&'#t 3t. + ;3 t& //n5 t +t !t+n "!> H //#t!+t'

t. -+!,! 3.& "+ &#t &nt!+t#+/ n&,@ 3.. !t+n t& /+n'/&!'@ /+=&#! +n' //

+t "! t.+t #n!t+n> T.# t. t&& +! !: =+!! +5nt &- "!&'#t&n> Un!t+nt

'-n' + t. !: 3.. +nn&t = n#! +5+nt +n' n+/#/+=/>

Ent!"!n#! + +n O!5+n?!<

A&!'n5 t& J+n$B+"t?@ Ent!"!n#! + -#nt&n &- &$&!'n+t&n@ &!5+n?+t&n +n'

#"!;&n> A&!'n5 t& .,@ +n Ent!"!n#! &n 3.& &,=n t. /+n' &- &n@ t.

/+=&! &- +n&t.!@ +"t+/ &- &n +n&t.! +n' t.# "!&'# "!&'#t> B //n5 t. "!&'#t

n t. ,+!:t . "+ nt!t n +"t+/@ !nt &n /+n'@ 3+5 t& /+=&! +n' 3.+t !,+n n

. "!&-t>

Ent!"!n#! + +n Inn&;+t&!<A&!'n5 t& J&". 3.& .+ nt!&'#' n3 &,=n+t&n &- -+t&! &- "!&'#t&n +'@

t ,+ &#! n +n &n &- t. -&//&3n5 -; -&!,<

1> T. nt!&'#t&n &- n3 "!&'#t n ,+!:t>

2> T. ntt#tn5 &- n3 "!&'#t&n t.n#@ 3.. n&t t tt' =

"!n n t. =!+n. &- ,+n#-+t#! &n!n>

%



%> T. &"nn5 &- n3 ,+!:t nt& 3.. t. "- "!&'#t .+ n&t "!;&#/

nt!'>

4> T. '&;! &- n3 &#! &- #""/ &- !+3 ,+t!+/>

> T. +!! n"#t &- n3 -&!, &- &!5+n?+t&n &- +n n'#t! = !+tn5 &- ,&n&"&/

"&t&n &! =!+:n5 #" &- t>

C.+!+t!t &- +n Ent!"!n#!<

1> H+!'3&!:n5@ 3//n5n

2> ! &- .5. +.;,nt

%> H5./ &"t,t

4> In'"n'n

> F&!5.t

6> G&&' &!5+n?!

*> Inn&;+t;7> En!5t

9> F/=/

10> Kn&3/'5+=/

11> R&#!-#/ +n' .&#/' = +=/ t& t+: nt+t;>

F#nt&n &- Ent!"!n#!

1> I'+ 5n!+t&n

2> t!,n+t&n &- =#n &=8t;

%> P!&'#t +n+/ +n' ,+!:t !+!.

4> t!,n+t&n &- -&!, &- &3n!." &- &!5+n?+t&n

> C&,"/t&n &- "!&,&t&n -+/t

6> R+n5 t. n+! -#n'

*> P!&"! # &- ,+.n +n' ,+t!+/

7> R!#t,nt &- ,n

9> Un'!t+:n5 =#n -#n'

10> T& ,+n+5 =#n +n' t+: '&n@ 3.n;! !#!'>

11> T& t#' t. ,+!:t +n' t& t+: +';+nt+5 -!&, &""&!t#nt>

Ent!"!n#! ;/&",ntT. ,t. t.+t nt!"!n#! +! =&!n n&t ,+' n& /&n5! .&/' 5&&'> Ent!"!n#!

.+!+t!t +n = ';/&"' t.!&#5. nt!"!n#! ';/&",nt "!&5!+,> T. '#!+t&n

&- t!+nn5 #n'! t. "!&5!+, !+n5 -!&, * '+ t& % ,&nt.> T. =+ &=8t; &-

nt!"!n#! ';/&",nt "!&5!+, +n = t+!t' +<

1> T& ';/&" +n' t!n5t.n t.! nt!"!n#!." #+/t>

2> T& +n+/? t. n;!&n,nt !/+tn5 t& ,+//$+/ n'#t!>

4



%> T& /t "!&8t +n' "!&'#t>

4> T& -&!,#/+t t. "!&8t>

> T& :n&3 t. n-/#n #""&!t n'' -&! /+#n.n5 nt!"!>

6> T& n#! "!&;'n5 /-$,"/&,nt t& + n#,=! &- &#n5 ,n +n' 3&,n>

*> T& +#! t. =+ ,+n+5!+/ ://>

T. =55t +';+nt+5 &- nt!"!n#! ';/&",nt "!&5!+, .+ =&#5.t +=&#t !+tn5

+ &+/ +3+!n n t. &#nt!> It .+ "!&;'' n3 "+t. +n' +!!! .& t& /+!5

n#,=! &- "!&n n t. t,+t ,+nn!> It .+ =&#5.t n -!. t.n:n5 +n'

+ttt#'n+/ .+n5 +,&n5t -+,/ 3.& +! t!+'t&n+// -!&, n&n$=#n

=+:5!&#n'>

B+ P!#,"t&n

T. ,+.n! +n' t. #",nt +! &- + "+!t#/+! t" +n' +! +;+/+=/

n t. &"n ,+!:t> T. &t n'+t' +5+nt t. !+3 ,+t!+/@ #t/t+n' &t.! "n't#! +! +""!&,+t +n' +! &n t. =+ &- t. /&+/

,+!:t>

R&/ &- S,+// St&! T. &nt!=#t&n &- t. t&! &n'!+=/ t& In'+n &n&,> A=&#t 204 ,//&n

#nt +! "!&;'' ,"/&,nt t& &;! 14 ,//&n "&"/> T. t&! +/& &nt!=#tn5

+=&#t &n t.!' &- t. &#nt!D "&!t@ t&'+ nt!+/ +n' t+t 5&;!n,nt +! "!&;'n5

+// t" &- ./" t& nt!t' "!&n t& &/; t.! "!&=/, !5+!'n5 ,+// +/ t&!>

S,+// +/ n'#t! "/+ 'n+, !&/ n +!=+tn5 t. !+t &- n'#t!+/ 5!&3t. +n'+tt+nn5 &n&, "!&"!t &- n+t&n> T.!-&! n + ';/&"n5 &#nt! /: In'+

,+//$+/ n'#t! +! ,#. ,"&!t+n -&! =#/'n5 #" &- n+t&n+/ &n&,>

A';+nt+5 &- S,+// S+/ In'#t!

1> T. !+t ,,'+t +n' "!,+nnt ,"/&,nt n /+!5 +/ +t !/+t;/ ,+//

+"t+/ &t>

2> T. +n ,,'+t/ ,t + #=t+nt+/ "+!t &- t. n!+' ',+n' -&! &n#,!

5&&'>

%> T. &--! + 5&&' ,t.&' &- n#!n5 ,&! #t+=/ 't!=#t&n &- n+t&n+/

n&,>

4> T. "!&;' ,&! .+n &- 3&!: +n' n&,>

O=8t; &- S,+// S+/ In'#t!

1> E,"/&,nt 5n!+t&n

2> E#t+=/ 't!=#t&n &- n+t&n+/ n&,



%> T& ,t n!+' ',+n'

4> nt!+/?+t&n

> Btt! #t/?+t&n &- !;

6> B+/+n' &n&, ';/&",nt

*> S/- ,"/&,nt

7> L+=&! ntn; +n' +"t+/ +;n5

9> Wt. ,+// n;t,nt "!&'#t&n +n = +/ t+!t'

6



INTROUCTION TO SSI<

T. SSI (S,+// S+/ In'#t!) t&'+ ,,n -&! t. 5!&3t. &- &#nt!> S,+//

S+/ In'#t! +! t. n'#t! 3.. +! !#n 3t. t. ./" &- .!' /+=&#! +n'

3.. +/& # &, ,"/ ,+.n +n' "&3!>

T. n;t,nt +/ n t. n'#t! ;+! -!&, /+:. t& 4 !&! -&! t.-' +t> I!!"t; t& n#,=! &- 3&!:! n5+5' +//' ,+//$+/ #nt>

In In'+ t. t" &- n'#t! +! "!&,&t' t& ,t 3t. t. "!&=/, &-

"&"#/+t&n +n' #n,"/&,nt & t. 5&;!n,nt &- In'+ "!&,&t

nt!"!n#! t& t #" ,+// +/ n'#t! = +'n5 ., = 5;n5 /&+n@

#='+!@ /+n'@ 5#'+n t> T. t!+t5 +'&"t' = t. 5&;!n,nt@ <

1> P#=/ nt!"!n#!." .&#/' !,+n &n-!,' &n/ t& t.& n'#t! +n'

t&! 3.! "!;+t nt!"!@ n';'#+/ &! &!"&!+t@ 5n!+// n&t +tt!+t'>

Etn5 "#=/ nt!"!n#!." = ,"!&;' t.!&#5. =tt! ,+n+5,nt +n' =

"#ttn5 !/+t;/ 5!+t! ,".+ &n !+!. +n' ';/&",nt> T.! n' t&t!+,/n t. R 3n5 &- "#=/ t&! nt!"!>

2> A// "&=/ --&!t +! ,+' ;! !&#/ (n&t +!-#//) -&! t. ';/&",nt &-

+n n'#t!+/ #/t#!> It .&#/' = !+/?' t.+t t. nt!+/ &! &- nt!"!n#!."

t. ,&t; -&! n = t ;! n+t#!@ nt!"!n#!." ,"/ "&t;

+t&n +n' nt+t;@ ,&t;+t' n';'#+/ 3t. t. !5.t :n' &- &,=n+t&n &-

+=/t +n' +tt!=#t +n "#!# t.! 5&+/ 3t. #n!,ttn5 &#!+5 +n'

nt.#+,>

%> T.! n' t& ';/&" ,+n+5,nt '#+t&n +n' n'#t!+/ t!+nn5>

4> T. ';/&",nt &- =+:3+!' !5&n +n' +!+ &ntt#t + n3 .+//n5@

"!&5!+, -&! t.! ';/&",nt = '!+3n #" +n' .&#/' = --t;/

,"/,nt'>

> A'#+t ,+#! +! + ,#t -&! ,&=/?n5 +n' -&t!n5 t. nt!"!n#!+/

t+/nt n t. &#nt!> In t. &ntt@ t .&#/' = !+/?' t.+t nt!"!n#! +! n&t

t. 5-t &- + "+!t#/+! /+>

6> E&n&, +',nt!+t&n = t. t+t .&#/' = ,"!&;' +n' ,+' ,&!

--t; & t.+t &n&, "&/ ,+ -#// +.; t.! &=8t; n t.

&;!+// nt!t &- t. &n&,>

*> Fn+n+/ ntt#t&n .&#/' "!&;' +'#+t +n' t,/ !'t +n' t.n+/

+t+n@ "+// t& t. ,+// +n' ,'#, ?' nt!"!> T. ,+ +/&,"+!t :n&3/'5 +=&#t t. n' &- t. &n&, +n' t. .&#/' -/ t.!

,+; '+t+ n t!, &- 5!&3t. &- n3 nt!+nt &! nt!"!n#! n t. -/' &-

n'#t!>

MARKETING MANAGEMENT IN SSI<W.+t ,+!:tn5 W. t n'' A! #. #t&n t.+t +! t& = +n3!'

-&! #" /-t,nt &- SSI>

A&!'n5 t& P>F/t&n ,+!:tn5 +n = '!=' +



A &&"!+t t+t &- ,n' t.+t nt &n t. nt5!+t&n +n' &&!'n+t&n &- +//

,+!:tn5 -#nt&n 3.. n t#!n +n3!' 3t. +// &t.! &&"!+t -#nt&n@ -&! t.

=+ &=8t; &- "!&'#n5 ,+,#, /&n5 !+n5 &!"&!+t "!&-t>

St" n ,+!:tn5 ,+n+5,nt

1> P!&'#t P/+nnn5

2> S+/ F&!+tn5

%> P!n5 P&/

4> t!=#t&n P&/

> R&/ &- +';!tn5 ("!&nn/ //n5)

6> #+/t

1> P!&'#t "/+nnn5

P!&'#t "/+nnn5 ,+ = '-n' + t. +t &- ,+!:tn5 &#t +n' #"!;n5 t.

+!.@ !nn5@ ';/&",nt +n' &,,!+/?+t&n &- n3 "!&'#t@ ,&'-+t&n

&- tn5 /n>

P!&'#t "/+nnn5 n;&/; t.! ,"&!t+nt &n'!+t&n

1> T. ';/&",nt +n' nt!&'#t&n &- n3 '+

2> M&'-+t&n &- tn5 /n + ,+ = !#!' n t!, &- .+n5n5 &n#,!

n' +n' "!-!n>

%> T. '&ntn#+n &- /,n+t&n &- ,+!5n+/ &! "!&-t+=/ "!&'#t>

P!&'#t +n = /+-' +<

1> C&n#,! P!&'#t2> In'#t!+/ P!&'#t

%> -n P!&'#t

2> S+/ -&!+tn5

A +/ -&!+t +n t,+t -&! t. +,&#nt &! #nt +/ -&! + "-' -#!t.! "!&'

#n'! + "!&"&' ,+!:tn5 "/+n &! "!&5!+,,>

A '-n' = t. A,!+n M+!:tn5 A&+t&n It +n t,+t &- +/ n

'&//+! &! ".+/ #nt -&! + "-' -#!t.! "!&' #n'! + "!&"&' ,+!:tn5 &!

"!&5!+,, #n'! +n +#,' t &- &n&, +n' &t.! -&! &#t' t. #nt -&! 3.. t. -&!+t ,+'>

M+!:tn5 &- "!&"! +/ -&!+t !#! +n +,nt &-

1> T. &#t' #n&nt!&//+=/ /:/ n-/#n t. &,"+n +/>

2> T. nt!n+/ "!&"&' .+n5 n t. ,+!:tn5 t!+t5 +n' t+t &- t.

&,"+n@ 3.. +! /:/ t& +--t t. +/>

S+/ -&!+t +n = -&! + "-' "!&'#t /n &! t +n = -&! + ,+!:t + + 3.&/

&! -&! +n "&!t&n &- t> A&!'n5 t& t. t, "!&'@ t. +/ -&!+t +n = ';''

n t.! t"$

7



1> S.&!t !+n5 -&!+t W.. 5n!+// tn'' -!&, + -3 3: t& +=&#t

,&nt. &! +t ,&t &n +! n -#t#!> T. ,&t/ '&n = &,"+nD '+$t&$'+

-&!+t -&! t.! "!&'#t&n &nt!&/ n' +n' t& "/+n -&! /&n5 t, -n+n+/

n'>

2> M'#, !+n5 -&!+t$ W.. tn' -!&, &n +! t& +=&#t -&#! +! nt& -#t#!>

T. t" &- -&!+tn5 ,"&!t+nt -&!

1> Et,+tn5 "!&-t@ =#'5tn5 "n t>

2> t!,nn5 ';'n' "&/>

%> ' !+n5 &- ,+ntn+n "n't#!>

4> t!,nn5 .'#/ &- &"!+t&n>

It #-#/ -&! t. -&//&3n5 "#!"&$

1> Et,+tn5 n;nt&! !#!,nt

2> P!&;'n5 +'#+t .""n5 -+/t

%> An5 "!&'#t&n 3&!:! !#!,nt

4> Et,+tn5 3&!:n5 +"t+/ n'

> Sttn5 "!&'#t&n !#n -&! +. "!&'#t

%> L&n5 !+n5 -&!+t$ Etn'n5 t& +t /+t -; +! nt& -#t#! +n' n + &-

!+// /+!5 &!5+n?+t&n tn'' &;! + /&n5! "!&' #" t& tn +! &! ;n

,&!>

It #-#/ n -&//&3n5 3+$1> Ant"+tn5 t. ,+5nt#' +n' t,n5 &- +"t+/ "n't#! !#!' n3

-+/t n t. -#t#!>

2> t!,nn5 "!&=+=/ t!n' +n' !+n5 &- +. n-/&3 -!&, +/>

%> Et,+tn5 &,"+n /&n5$!+n5 "!&nn/ n'>

4> H5./5.tn5 -#t#! "!&=/,>

%> P!n5 "&/

P!n5 + ;! !t+/ '&n "!n5 '&n +! n&t + t& ,+:> Hn

&#n'$"!n5 "&/ ,#t = +'&"t' t& n#! t.+t t. &!5+n?+t&n #!+t-+t&! "!&-t> F&! "!n5 '&n + ,+!:tn5 ,+n+5! .+ t& = -+,/+! 3t.

&n&,

&n"t #-#/ n "!n5 '&n> H .+ t& &n'! ;+!&# "!n5 -+t&! 3..

n-/#n "!n5 +"+!t -!&, &t #. + t. #t&,! .+!+t!t@ t. &n&,

"!&'#t .+!+t!t@ &,"tt; n;!&n,nt +n' 5&;!n,nt+/ &nt!&/ 3.!;!

+""/+=/ t. "! &- t. "!&'#t ,+t!+// --t t. ',+n' -&! t + 3// + t.

&!5+n?+t&n &,"tt; +=/t -&! "n't#! - t. #+/t &- "!&'#t t& =

,"!&;' t. ,+ = "&=/ &n/ - t. #t&,! +! 3//n5 t& "+ + .5.! "!

-&! t> B'@ - t. "!&'#t n&t "!&"!/ "!' t.! ,5.t = !/#t+n -!&, t.

.+nn/ &- 't!=#t&n>

9



4> t!=#t&n t!+t5<

t!=#t&n ,+ = '-n' + +n &"!+t&n &! + ! &- &"!+t&n@ 3..

".+// =!n5 5&&' ,+n#-+t#!' &! "!&'#' = &n/ "+!t#/+! ,+n#-+t#!!

nt& t. .+n' &- t. -n+/ &n#,! t& t. #!>

A 't!=#t&n t!+t5 &nt &- 't!=#tn5 &! #=$';'n5 t. t&t+/ "!&'#t &- + ,+n#-+t#!! t& ;+!&# "- ,+!:t> T.! ,+ =

t+t ,+!:t@ + n+t&n+/ ,+!:t &! ;n + 3&!/' ,+!:t>

> A';!tn5<

T& &#nt! t. ,+!:t +t n+t&n+/ +n' nt!n+t&n+/ /;/ t. 5&;!n,nt &- In'+ t

#" ;+!&# ntt#t /:< $

1> E"&!t !'t 5#+!+nt &!"&!+t&n /t'> (ECGC)

2> St+t t!+'n5 &!"&!+t&n (STC)

%> T!+' ';/&",nt +#t.&!t4> N+t&n+/ ,+// n'#t! &!"&!+t&n (NSIC)

PROCEURE TO START A SMALL SCALE INUSTRY<$

St+!tn5 &- + ,+//$+/ n'#t! n&t + ;! + t+:> At t. +, t, t n&t

'--#/t &@ - '--!nt -+t&! +! &n'!' =-&! t+:n5 + '&n t& t+!t t> F&!

t+!tn5@ t. -!t +n' ,&t ,"&!t+nt 3&!: t& /t + #t+=/ t +n' t.n t& ,+:

+ "!&"! ., +n' t +""!&;'>

P!&'#! t& t+!t ,+// +/ n'#t! &nt &- -&//&3n5 ,"&!t+nt t"$

1> Gttn5 F+,/+! An nt!"!n#! '!n5 t& t #" +n n'#t! ,#t -!t -&!,#/+t &,"!.n;

ttn5 t. n'#t! -&! t #> F&! t.@ . .&#/' = &n-'nt@ nt.#+t +n'

!+/?n5> H .&#/' t.!-&! ,+: .,/- -+,/+! 3t. t. "!,+nnt "&/ +n'

"!&'#!@ +t+nt +n' -+/t . +n 5t -!&, 3.&, +n' .&3>

S/t&n &- In'#t!

S/t&n &- + #t+=/ "/+ -&! +n n'#t! t. : t& #> --!nt -+t&! -&!

t. /t&n &- t. t +! +;+/+=/t &- t. /+n'@ /+=&#!@ !+3 ,+t!+/@ "&3! +n'

t!+n"&!t -+/t +n' n+!n t& t. ,+!:t>T" +n' ? &- n'#t! .&#/' = ''' = t. ,+!:t t#'@ #+/t +n' "! &-

&t.! "!&'#t 3t. 3.. "!&"&' t, = n &,"tt&n> ,+n' +n' #""/ &-

"&t&n &- t. "!&'#t .&#/' = =-&! /tn5 t. t" &- n'#t!> O3n! .&#/'

,+: .,/- &n;!+nt 3t. +// +t@ !#/ &- nt!+/ +n' t+t 5&;!n,nt t>

2> P!"+!+t&n &- S.,

A-t! ''n5 t. "!&'#t t& = ,+n#-+t#!' +n' t. "/+ &- n'#t!@ + 't+/'

., "!"+!'> T. ., n/#' n#,=! &- ,+.n@ t.! +""!&,+t &t@

!#!,nt &- /+n' +n' =#/'n5@ n#,=! &- 3&!:! +n' &t.! t+--@ t.! +/+!

10



+n' t,+t' "!&'#t&n &t@ "t' "!&-t@ "!&"&' -+t&! /+&#t +n' "/+nt

/+&#t>

PROJECT AT GLANCE<

1> N+, NIPAK INUSTRIES

2> N+, &- !t&! P+n:+8 Mtt+/

%> A''! P/&t N&>< 62@

In'#t!+/ A!+@ S+,+/:.+

4> +t &- n&!"&!+t&n %1$0%$2011

> S? S,+// +/ n'#t!

6> P!&'#t MS =+! +n' MS -/+t

*> M+!:tn5 +"t W'/ #-#/ -&! n5n!@ !+/3+@ 3n'&3

5!//@ +n' &//+"=/ 5+t ,+n#-+t#!!>

11



NAME *F R*DUCT

MS =+! +n' MS -/+t

W ,+n#-+t#!@ "&!t +n' #""/ + !+n5 &- H&t !&//' t/ +n' t!#t#!+/ t/

"!&'#t> O#! "!&'#t +! ,+n#-+t#!' -!&, t. #"!&! #+/t ,/' t/ +n'

t+n/ t/ 3.. +! "!&#!' -!&, t. /+'n5 ;n'&!> W &--! #t&,?+t&n

-+/t t& &#! ;+/#+=/ #t&,! 3.& : -&! "!-t&n> O#! 3' +!!+ &- "!&'#t

n/#'<

M>S> P/+t

W &--! MS =+! 3.. +! ,+n#-+t#!' 3t. 5!+t "!&n +n' #n'!5& t!n5nt

#+/t .:> T. +! .5./ =n-+/ -&! n5n!@ !+/3+@ 3n'&3 5!//@ +n'

&//+"=/ 5+t ,+n#-+t#!!>

M>S> S#+! M>S> F/+t

T. M>S> #+!@ M>S>F/+t &--!' = # +! +;+/+=/ n ;+!&# t.:n +n' ?>

T. +! &--!' t& !; ;+!&# n'#t!+/ !#!,nt +n' +! +;+/+=/ +t n'#t!

/+'n5 "!>

12



P#!"&<

M/' t/ =+! +! #' -&! tn/ t! &- RCC (Rn-&!' ,nt &n!t) /+=

=+, t> n !n-&!' ,nt &n!t 3&!:> T. t/ =+! +! "/+n n #!-++n' +! !&#n' t&n &- '+,t! -!&, 6 t& 20 ,,> T. !&' +! ,+n#-+t#!' n

/&n5 /n5t. +n' +n = #t #:/ +n' = =nt +/ 3t.&#t '+,+5>

T. =+! ,n,? /""+5 n &n!t +n' n!+ t. =&n' =t3n t. t3&

,+t!+/> -&!,' =+! .+; ,&! tn/ t! t.+n t.+t &- ,/' t/ "/+n =+!>

T. =+! +n = #' 3t.&#t n' .&&:> T. '-&!,+t&n .&#/' = "+' +/&n5

t. =+! +t #=t+nt+// #n-&!, 't+n>

T& /,t !+: t.+t ,+ ';/&" n !n-&!' &n!t +!&#n' ,/' t/ =+! '# t&

t!t.n5 &- =+! +n' &, /& &- =&n' #n'! /&+' t &,,&n t& # '-&!,'

=+! t.+t .+; "!&8tn5 != &! +! t3t' t& ,"!&; t. =&n' 3t. &n!t> T.

=+! +! "!&'#' n t&n -!&, 6 ,, t& 20 ,, '+>

In +''t&n t. t!n5t. &- =&n' &- '-&!,' =+! +/#/+t' .&#/' = 40 t& 70

.5.! t.+n t.+t &- "/+n !&#n' =+! &- +, n&,n+/ ?> An' t .+ ,&! tn/

t! t.+n t.+t &- "/+n !&#n' =+! &- +, n&,n+/ ?>

C&/' t3t' '-&!,' (R==' &! T&! St/ B+!) =+! +! !&,,n'' + =t

#+/t t/ =+! -&! &nt!#t&n 3&!: = t!#t#!+/ En5n!>

P!&'#t&n< W ,+n#-+t#! 1070 t&n "! +nn#,>

L&+t&n &- #nt< P/&t N&>< 62@

In'#t!+/ A!+ S+,+/:.+H+!+n+ 1%2101

1%



SUL+ERS L+ST

1> M+/; S." B!+:n5 C&>

G#8!+t

2> S.! B+n: B.+! St/B+.+/5+!.

%> S.! L+:., St/

B+.+/5+!.

BUERS L+ST

1> M+/: S&nG#!5+&n

2> H+! I!&n T!+'n5

G#!5+&n

%> A55+!3+/ I!&n St&!

B+.+'#!5+!.

14



R*CESS FL*- D+A.RAM

1

Rolls

Floor

Cupola Furnace

Shearing Machine

Raw Materials (Scrap)

S.+!n5

C#ttn5 =

S&!



MAC/+NES USED

Na0e No)

1> L+t. ,+.n 2

2> S.+"! ,+.n 1

%> !// ,+.n 1

4> G!n'! 1

> C#"&/+ 1

6> C&+/ ,.n5 ,+.n 1

*> S.+!n5 ,+.n 1

16



SEC+F+CAT+*NS *F T/E R*DUCT

P!&'#t S"-+t&n

1> M/' t/ =+! 7 ,,

10 ,,

12 ,,

16 ,,

20 ,,

2> M/' t/ -/+t 20$ ,,

20$% ,,

2$ ,,

2$% ,,

2$6 ,,

2$7 ,,

1*



C*ST EST+MAT+*N

Lan1

L+n' ,+#!n5 2000 >+!' +t In'#t!+/ A!+@ S+,+/:.+ R> 12 !&!

R 6000$>+!'

Machinery 2 E3!i40ent

S) No) artic!lars No) Rate 5Rs)6

A0o!nt5Rs6

1> L+t. M+.n 1 1>/+

2> L+t. M+.n 1 1>* /+

%> S.+"! 1 0>9 /+

4> !// M+.n 1 0>4 /+

> G!n'! 1 1 /+

6> C#"&/+ 1 2> /+

*> S.+!n5 M+.n 1 1>2 /+

Total 7%&&&&

17



Cost of Ra8 Material 5er Month6

S) No) artic!lars 9!antity Rate A0o!nt

(In/#'n5 T!+n"&!t+t&n)

1> O/' "/+t !+" 0 t&n 26000t&n 1%00000

2> In5&t 0 t&n 27000t&n 1400000

Total %:&&&&&

Staff 2 la#o!r 54er 0onth6

S) No) Descri4tion No) Salary

5Rs)6

Total

1 F&!,+n 2 7000 16000

2 S://' 3&!:! 6 000 %0000

% Ttn5 P!&n 4 4000 16000

4 S+/ M+n 2 7000 16000

H/"! 7 400 %60006 P&n$#,$3+t.,+n 2 4000 7000

Total %4 '%%&&&

*ther e;4en1it!re an1 !tilities 54er 0onth6

S) No) Descri4tion A0o!nt 5Rs)6

1 P&3! +n' 3+t! 1 /+

2 C&n#,+=/ T&&/ 0>1 /+% P&t+5@ St+t&n+! T/".&n 0>04 /+

4 T!+n"&!t+t&n &t.! "n 0>4 /+

Total ')<= lac

-orking Ca4ital 54er 0onth6

S) No) Descri4tion A0o!nt 5Rs)6

1 R+3 ,+t!+/ 2*00000

2 St+-- +n' /+=&#! 122000% Ot.! "n 14000

19



Total %7:(&&&

Total ca4ital invest0ent

Rs)

1 M+.n! +n' #",nt (N&n$!#!!n5 "n't#!) 920000

2 W&!:n5 +"t+/ -&! t.! ,&nt. (R#!!n5 "n't#!) 7927000

T*TAL 7>=>&&&

? Reven!e is ret!rne1 after three 0onths

Cost of 4ro1!ction 54er ann!06

Rs) 5in lac6

1 R#!!n5 "n't#! %*12000

2 Int!t &n +"t+/ +t 11 2927%20

% "!+t&n &n ,+.n! #",nt 10 92000

TOTAL %9*%2%20

Cost of ro"ect

R> In L+

Sr)No) artic!lars A0o!nt

1> L+n' (2000 S>Y+!') 6000 120

2> B#/'n5 %0

%> M+.n! 9>2

4> M+!5n M&n -&! W&!:n5 C+"t+/ 6>*

Total 166

Total Sales 54er ann!06

1070 t&n R> %7000 41040000

Calc!lation for Scra4 54er ann!06

&- "/+t !+" t&n

S!+" &/' +t 21000 "! t&n 21000 12

20



1260000

rofita#ility 4er ann!0@

P!&-t T&t+/ +/ C&t &- "!&'#t&n

41040000 %9*%2%20 Rs) '&:(>&

T&t+/ "!&-t +-t! //n5 !+" 1%0*670 1260000 Rs) %<(:(>&

"!nt+5 "!&-t &n +/ (26*67041040000)100 ()%<

BREA EEN *+NT ANALS+S

BEP +nn#+/ -' &t (+/ "! "! t&n #nt ;+!+=/ &t)

Fi;e1 cost 54er ann!06

Rs)

21



1> Int!t 2927%20

2> "!+t&n 92000

%> 40 &n +/+! 7600

4> 40 &n &t.! "n *%9200

> In#!+n .+!5 &n , 16100 1>*

Total =('%%&

Break even 4oint,

BEP +nn#+/ -' &t (+/ "! "! t&n #nt ;+!+=/ &t)

BEP 4%61220 (%7000 $ 20424)

774>02 t&n+nn#,

>> 3 .+; t& "!&'# +t /+t 774 t&n "! +nn#, t& +.; B!+: E;n P&nt> M&!

"!&'#t&n t.+n 774 t&n 3// /+' t& "!&-t t& &,"+n>

Date post:	17-Feb-2018
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Minor Project Report on mild steel bars

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