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12/10/2015 1 Mission-Shaped Reader The changing context The Olympics a vision of Contemporary Britain? The opening ceremony and William Blake Jerusalem Glastonbury Tor Dark Satanic Mills A flame made up of individual parts – a post-modern interpretation The closing ceremony a Pagan ceremony The Census 2011 vs 2001 Christian 59.3% No Religion 25.1% Agnostic 0.06% (32,000) Atheist 0.05% (29,000) Humanist 0.03% (15,000) Muslim 4.8% Hindu 1.5% Sikh 0.8% Jewish 0.5% Buddhist 0.4% Other 0.4% Christian 72.1% No Religion 14.8% Muslim 3.0% Hindu 1.1% Sikh 0.4% Jewish 0.5% Buddhist 0.3% Other 0.3% Some details in Census 2011 No religion includes 176,000 Jedi Knights – (down from 390,000 in 2001) It also includes 6,750 who put Heavy Metal– where do these belong? Are these really non-religious or more likely to be Pagan or New Age? Other Religions contains 44,500 New Religious Movement members 0.08% population – including 1,900 Satanists (1,500 2001) 165,000 followers of New Spiritualties (if we don’t include Jedis) 0.3% population – of which there are at least 80,000 (41,000 2001) but probably around 150,000 Pagans and perhaps as many as 250,000 - Baptists equal around 150,000 and Methodists 220,000
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Page 1: Mission-Shaped Reader Dark Satanic Mills · 12/10/2015 9 Research Study Overview 12 October 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 33 Religious Identity

12/10/2015

1

Mission-Shaped Reader

The changing context

The Olympics a vision of Contemporary Britain?

• The opening ceremony and William Blake

• Jerusalem

• Glastonbury Tor

• Dark Satanic Mills

• A flame made up of individual parts – a post-modern interpretation

• The closing ceremony a Pagan ceremony

The Census 2011 vs 2001

• Christian 59.3%

• No Religion 25.1%

• Agnostic 0.06% (32,000)

• Atheist 0.05% (29,000)

• Humanist 0.03% (15,000)

• Muslim 4.8%

• Hindu 1.5%

• Sikh 0.8%

• Jewish 0.5%

• Buddhist 0.4%

• Other 0.4%

• Christian 72.1%

• No Religion 14.8%

• Muslim 3.0%

• Hindu 1.1%

• Sikh 0.4%

• Jewish 0.5%

• Buddhist 0.3%

• Other 0.3%

Some details in Census 2011

• No religion includes 176,000 Jedi Knights – (down from 390,000 in 2001) It also includes 6,750 who put Heavy Metal– where do these belong? Are these really non-religious or more likely to be Pagan or New Age?

• Other Religions contains• 44,500 New Religious Movement members 0.08% population –

including 1,900 Satanists (1,500 2001)

• 165,000 followers of New Spiritualties (if we don’t include Jedis) 0.3% population – of which there are at least 80,000 (41,000 2001) but probably around 150,000 Pagans and perhaps as many as 250,000 -Baptists equal around 150,000 and Methodists 220,000

Page 2: Mission-Shaped Reader Dark Satanic Mills · 12/10/2015 9 Research Study Overview 12 October 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 33 Religious Identity

12/10/2015

2

What does it mean to put ‘Christian’?

• 2012 Richard Dawkins commissions a MORI Poll on this subject based on 2011 census

• of 54% who put Christian their main reason was

• Baptized as a child – 46% (25% population)

• Believe Christian teaching -18% (10% population)

• Sunday /church school/church as child -15% (8% pop)

• Christian Parents – 13% (7% population)

• Current church attendance – 3% (1.5% population)

What does it mean to put ‘Christian’?

• They put Christian in 2011 Census for these reasons• I try to be a good person and associate that with Christianity – 41%

(22% population)

• I genuinely try to follow the Christian religion 31% (17% of population)

• I’m not religious but It’s how is was brought up – 26% (14% population)

• I ticked it automatically without thinking about it - 6% (3% of population)

• I feel uncomfortable about the growing influence of other religions -5% (2.5% pop)

• It felt like another way of saying I think if myself as British- 4% (2% population)

Christian Affiliation BRIN 2011

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

18-34 35-54 55+

As Child

Now

Age 2011

The local goes global

• The internet-global communication in place of print

• No regulation of access or content (with some censorship)

• Many empowered but some have no access

• Media a global phenomenon

• Everywhere is in your living room

• You may know more about what is happening in Africa than at the end of your street

• Our choices become everyone’s business – global tensions in the church

Page 3: Mission-Shaped Reader Dark Satanic Mills · 12/10/2015 9 Research Study Overview 12 October 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 33 Religious Identity

12/10/2015

3

The global becomes local Post-modernity?Modernity to Postmodernity

I tell my story

I choose my beliefs

I buy my identity

The logic of consumerism

Changing attendance

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Age in 2005

perc

enta

ge o

f popula

tion

under 15

monthly9% monthly

26% De

Churched

65% Non

Churched

76% of New

Christians Come

from 26% De-

Churched

finding faith today 1992

This section of

the

population is

older and

decreasing

over time

Church attendance 2005

Belief in God? by church attendance EVS 2008

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

weekly or more monthly orseveral times a

year

yearly or less never total

personal God

Spirit or life force

don't know whatto think

no God spirit orlife force

Page 4: Mission-Shaped Reader Dark Satanic Mills · 12/10/2015 9 Research Study Overview 12 October 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 33 Religious Identity

12/10/2015

4

Truth in religion? by church attendance EVS 2008

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

weekly ormore

monhtly orseveral times

a year

yearly or less never total

only one true

one true othershave truth

none true allhave truth

none have truth

Japan Britain

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

religiousattendance

reigiousaffilitaion

belief in God religiousattendance

religiousaffiliation

belief in God

percentage population 2000

annual

festivals

monthly

Builders (born 20s+30s) in 2005

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

raised inchurch

now attendmonthly +

christianaffiliation

raisechildren tobelieve in

God

believe in

life force

personal God

Boomers (born 40s+50s) in 2005

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

raised inchurch

now attendmonthly +

christianaffiliation

raisechildren tobelieve in

God

believe in

life force

personal God

Page 5: Mission-Shaped Reader Dark Satanic Mills · 12/10/2015 9 Research Study Overview 12 October 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 33 Religious Identity

12/10/2015

5

Gen-Xers (born 60s+70s) in 2005

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

raised inchurch

now attendmonthly +

christianaffiliation

raisechildren tobelieve in

God

believe in

life force

personal God

Gen-Yers (born 80s+90s) in 2015?

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

raised inchurch

now attendmonthly +

christianaffiliation

raisechildren tobelieve in

God

believe in

life force

personal God

Post- Secularism?• Post-modernity - multi-faith in a post-secular age

• Post-modern move from truth as fact to truth as experience - From universal truth to true for me may be different to true for you.

• Rejection of objectivity for subjectivity

• Personal belief re-enters the public square

• Any and every belief …. All are equally unprovable

• All of this much to the annoyance of Richard Dawkins…….

• and Christians?

• Religion once more on the agenda but any religion with no way back to Christendom …..indeed is Christianity disadvantaged compared to the alternatives?

The New Tribes of Britain

• The Postmodern cultural elite• Advertising, gaming, social networking, reality TV, theoretical physics,

film making, popular music, multi-culturalism

• The New Spiritualities• From Pagan roots – ecology, spirits in nature, communal ritual,

feminine deity. To New Age roots – eastern mysticism, personal growth and well being, pic ‘n’ mix from all religions

• Life to the Max• Clubbing, recreational drugs, binge drinking, foreign travel, the latest

gadgets, serial monogamy, cosmetic surgery, celebrity status, spending the children’s inheritance

Page 6: Mission-Shaped Reader Dark Satanic Mills · 12/10/2015 9 Research Study Overview 12 October 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 33 Religious Identity

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6

The New Tribes of Britain

• Middle Britain• Family and friends, working parents raising families, tuition fees, fear for the

future generations, keeping up with the joneses

• The single person household• product of falling birth rates and family breakdowns, need for community and

identity, can be part of any other group

• Cultural sub-groups• Ethnic groups from outside Britain, youth sub cultures

• The under-class• Desperate poor, chronically sick or disabled, addicts, sex workers, petty

criminals, those in the care system. Sold visions they can’t aspire to, lack of hope, a culture of getting by, for some pride in small things and fierce loyalty to the culture

The New Tribes of Britain

• Reasserting British identity• Cut immigration, minorities should adopt British values and

culture, reasserting the countries Christian tradition, buy British

• Religious traditionalists • Society to be run on religious values, sacred texts as source of

truth, public marking of religious identity, traditional views on family, gender and sexuality

• The New Atheists• Science and reason the source of truth, society to be run on

secular values, religion not only wrong but dangerous, post-modernism and New Spirituality as bad as religion, academics and high culture, Religious high art admired

The New Tribes of Britain

Traditionalist

• British Identity

• Religious traditionalists

• New Atheists

• Middle Britain

• Single person

• Sub culture groups

• Under class

What is the Gospel for each tribe

What kind of church would potentially welcome each tribe?

Postmodern

• Culture formers

• New Spiritualties

• Life to the Max

Page 7: Mission-Shaped Reader Dark Satanic Mills · 12/10/2015 9 Research Study Overview 12 October 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 33 Religious Identity

12/10/2015

7

Christendom Bereavement• Shock

• How could this happen? Paralysis, going through the motions

• Denial• Britain is still a Christian country, honest. Revival is round the corner. People will

come back if we just wait.

• Anger• Against secularists, against Christians who have ‘betrayed us’, against failures of

church and its leadership

• Bargaining• If only we pray hard enough, this is the programme that will turn it all around

• Grief• How can we sing the lord’s song in this foreign land? All that has been achieved

fading, nostalgia for Christendom as something lost

• acceptance

Page 8: Mission-Shaped Reader Dark Satanic Mills · 12/10/2015 9 Research Study Overview 12 October 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 33 Religious Identity

12/10/2015

8

Talking Jesus

Research by Hope, Evangelical Alliance and C of E

Research Study OverviewResearch Study OverviewResearch Study OverviewResearch Study Overview

42%

10%

48%

non-ChristiansChristians

Defining the UK Audience

� practising Christians identify as “Christian” but also report praying, reading the Bible and attending a church service at least monthly (10%).

Practising Christian is not specific to any denomination.

12 October 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 30

practising Christians

non-practising Christians

14%17% 17% 17%

14%

21%

2% 2% 2% 2%1%

3%

18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+

Research Study OverviewResearch Study OverviewResearch Study OverviewResearch Study Overview

12 October 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

Defining UK Practising Christians – Age Groups

31

Total Population v. Practising Christians as a percent of the total population

*practising Christian per cents add to greater than 10% due to rounding.

14%12% 12% 12%

7%

14%

18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+

Research Study OverviewResearch Study OverviewResearch Study OverviewResearch Study Overview

12 October 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

Defining UK Practising Christians – Age Groups

32

Practising Christians as a percent of each age group

*practising Christian per cents add to greater than 10% due to rounding.

Page 9: Mission-Shaped Reader Dark Satanic Mills · 12/10/2015 9 Research Study Overview 12 October 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 33 Religious Identity

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9

Research Study OverviewResearch Study OverviewResearch Study OverviewResearch Study Overview

12 October 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

Profile of UK Adults

33

Religious Identity

Christian 58%

Atheist 12

Agnostic 9

Muslim 3

Hindu 2

Jewish 1

Buddhist 1

Sikh *

Other 3

None of the above 11

Level of Education

all UK

adults

UK

practising

Christians

Secondary school, high school,

NVQ levels 1 to 3, etc.50% 18%

University degree or equivalent professional

qualification, NVQ level 4, etc.45 81

Still in full-time education 3 1

Don’t know 1 1

Prefer not to say 1 *

* Indicates less than one-half of one percent.

Six in 10 UK adults believe that Jesus was a real person. Six in 10 UK adults believe that Jesus was a real person. Six in 10 UK adults believe that Jesus was a real person. Six in 10 UK adults believe that Jesus was a real person.

61%

22%

17%

57%

26%

17%

63%

20%

17%

Jesus was a real person who actually lived.

Jesus is a mythical or fictional character.

don't know

all UK adults 18-34 year olds 35+ years

12 October 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 34

More than two out of every five UK adults who are not practising Christians (43%) either do not believe Jesus was a real person who actually lived or they are unsure if he was real or not.

Approximately 1 in 5 UK adults believe Jesus was God in human Approximately 1 in 5 UK adults believe Jesus was God in human Approximately 1 in 5 UK adults believe Jesus was God in human Approximately 1 in 5 UK adults believe Jesus was God in human form who lived in the first century.form who lived in the first century.form who lived in the first century.form who lived in the first century.

22%17%

29%

18% 20%

27%24%

15%

30%

God in human form who livedamong people in the 1st Century

A normal human being,not God

A prophet or spiritual leader,not God

all UK adults 18-34 year olds 35+ years

12 October 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 35

44%44%44%44%**** of all UK adults believe in the resurrection of Jesus Christ from of all UK adults believe in the resurrection of Jesus Christ from of all UK adults believe in the resurrection of Jesus Christ from of all UK adults believe in the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead.the dead.the dead.the dead.

17%

26%

14%4%

22%

17%

� I believe the resurrection of Jesus from the dead happened word-for-word as described in the Bible

� I believe in the resurrection of Jesus from the dead, but the story in the Bible contains some content which should not be taken literally

� I do not believe in the resurrection of Jesus from the dead

�Not sure if the resurrection is true or not

�Believe Jesus is fictional

�Not sure if Jesus is real or fictional

12 October 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 36

*Based on rounded per cents, 17.4% + 26.2% = 43.6%

Page 10: Mission-Shaped Reader Dark Satanic Mills · 12/10/2015 9 Research Study Overview 12 October 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 33 Religious Identity

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10

All UK adults 18-34 year oldsPractising

Christians

Non-Practising

Christian

Spiritual, 49% Spiritual, 41% Loving, 93% Loving, 59%

Loving, 48% Loving, 41% Wise, 88% Spiritual, 58%

Peaceful, 47% Leader, 40% Inspirational, 88% Peaceful, 55%

Words chosen by UK adults to describe JesusWords chosen by UK adults to describe JesusWords chosen by UK adults to describe JesusWords chosen by UK adults to describe Jesus

12 October 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

* respondents could choose multiple options.

37

Many UK Many UK Many UK Many UK practisingpractisingpractisingpractising Christians attribute their faith to growing up in a Christians attribute their faith to growing up in a Christians attribute their faith to growing up in a Christians attribute their faith to growing up in a Christian home.Christian home.Christian home.Christian home.

93% of UK practising Christians have been a Christian for 11 years or more.

42%

23%18% 15%

Growing upin a Christian

family

A journeyover time

Several keydecisions

One suddendecision

Personal Faith Journey Descriptions% among practising Christians

Top Positive Influences

• Growing up in a Christian family, 41%

• Attending church services, 29%

• Reading the Bible, 28%

• Conversations with a Christian they

knew well, 27%

• An experience of the love of Jesus, 23%

• A spiritual experience you could not explain, 17%

12 October 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 38

A majority of nonA majority of nonA majority of nonA majority of non----practisingpractisingpractisingpractising Christians believe growing up in a Christians believe growing up in a Christians believe growing up in a Christians believe growing up in a Christian home was important to their faith journey.Christian home was important to their faith journey.Christian home was important to their faith journey.Christian home was important to their faith journey.

72%

8%4% 2%

Growing upin a Christian

family

a journey orprocess

Several keydecisions

One suddendecision

Personal Faith Journey Descriptions% among non-practising Christians

12 October 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

Top Positive Influences

• Growing up in a Christian family, 57% �

• Attending church services, 21% �

• Conversations with a Christian they

knew well, 7% �

• An experience of the love of Jesus, 4% �

• Reading the Bible, 9% �

• A church wedding or funeral , 14%

Arrows (��) represent changes compared to practising Christians.

39

Most UK Most UK Most UK Most UK practisingpractisingpractisingpractising Christians credit their friends for introducing them Christians credit their friends for introducing them Christians credit their friends for introducing them Christians credit their friends for introducing them to Jesus.to Jesus.to Jesus.to Jesus.

44%

17% 16% 6% 6%3%

37%

24%17% 9% 6% 4%

friend family acquaintance workmate stranger neighbour

Relationship with the Person who Introduced them to Jesus

UK practising Christians UK non-practising Christians

12 October 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 40

Page 11: Mission-Shaped Reader Dark Satanic Mills · 12/10/2015 9 Research Study Overview 12 October 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 33 Religious Identity

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11

Who are the 33% who do not know a Who are the 33% who do not know a Who are the 33% who do not know a Who are the 33% who do not know a practisingpractisingpractisingpractising Christian?Christian?Christian?Christian?

These individuals are more likely than average to be…

• Under the age of 35 (39%)

• Ages 35-44 (24%)

• Asian or Asian British (9%)• Pakistani (3%)• Indian (3%)

• Living in England (87%)• East of England (12%)• London (14%)

These individuals are less likely than average to be…

• Ages 55+ (19%)

• Black or Black British (0%)

• Living in Northern Ireland (1%)

12 October 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 41

39%

24%

9%

87%

Under Age 35 Ages 35-44 Asian or AsianBritish

Living in England

TwoTwoTwoTwo----thirds of UK thirds of UK thirds of UK thirds of UK practisingpractisingpractisingpractising Christians have talked about Jesus to a Christians have talked about Jesus to a Christians have talked about Jesus to a Christians have talked about Jesus to a nonnonnonnon----Christian in the past month.Christian in the past month.Christian in the past month.Christian in the past month.

34%32%

15%

8% 2%9%

3% 9% 9%

30%

18%

32%

within the pastweek

within the pastmonth

within the past 6months

more than 6months ago

never don't know

practising Christians non-practising Christians

12 October 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 42

More than half UK nonMore than half UK nonMore than half UK nonMore than half UK non----Christians who know a Christian (57%) have had Christians who know a Christian (57%) have had Christians who know a Christian (57%) have had Christians who know a Christian (57%) have had a conversation with them about Jesusa conversation with them about Jesusa conversation with them about Jesusa conversation with them about Jesus————or 38% of all UK nonor 38% of all UK nonor 38% of all UK nonor 38% of all UK non----ChristiansChristiansChristiansChristians

Conversations tend to be between family and friends.

40% 40%

12% 4% 1% 2%

family friend acquain-tance

workmate/ collegue

neighbour churchleader

Non-Christians Describe their Relationship with the Practising Christian Who Shared with Them about

their Faith in Jesus% know a practising Christian and talked about Jesus with this person

12 October 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

16%

43%

41%

% among UK non-Christians who had a conversation with a Christian about their faith

Felt sad that I did not share their faith

Felt glad that I did not share their faith

don't know

43

UK UK UK UK ppppractisingractisingractisingractising Christians tend to be optimistic about the impact of Christians tend to be optimistic about the impact of Christians tend to be optimistic about the impact of Christians tend to be optimistic about the impact of their evangelism efforts.their evangelism efforts.their evangelism efforts.their evangelism efforts.

22% 20%

20%

47%1%

2%

4%

46%25%

10% 4%

UK practisingChristians

UK non-practisingChristians

very positive

fairly positive

fairly negative

very negative

no impact

don't know

12 October 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

26%

24%

15%

13%

11%

6%

friend

acquaintance

workmate

stranger

family

neighbour

Relationship with Non-Christian% among UK practising Christians who talked about

Jesus with a non-Christian

44

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12

When Christians talk about their faith in Jesus When Christians talk about their faith in Jesus When Christians talk about their faith in Jesus When Christians talk about their faith in Jesus 1 in 5 of UK non1 in 5 of UK non1 in 5 of UK non1 in 5 of UK non----ChristiansChristiansChristiansChristians they they they they talk to are open to an experience or encounter with Jesus. But 60% don’t want talk to are open to an experience or encounter with Jesus. But 60% don’t want talk to are open to an experience or encounter with Jesus. But 60% don’t want talk to are open to an experience or encounter with Jesus. But 60% don’t want

to know more.to know more.to know more.to know more.....

Positive Experiences Negative Experiences

Wanted to know more about Jesus Christ, 18% 60%, Did not want to know more about Jesus Christ

Open to an experience or encounter with Jesus, 20% 49%, Not open to an experience or encounter with Jesus

Felt sad that I did not share their faith, 16% 43%, Felt glad that I did not share their faith

Felt more positive towards Jesus Christ, 22% 30%, Felt more negative towards Jesus Christ

Felt closer to the person in question, 27% 29%, Felt less close to the person in question

Felt comfortable, 51% 33%, Felt uncomfortable

12 October 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 45

Mission-Shaped Reader

Reader: a changing ministry?

Reader – the new vision from Church House

Ministry Council

Deepening the engagement of lay members:

FORMING AND EQUIPPING THE PEOPLE OF GOD

FOR MINISTRY AND MISSION

Reader – the new vision from Church House

Purpose and vision

The purpose of this document is to encourage and affirm the flourishing of lay ministries among the

people of God. The vision is that of a rich and colourful tapestry of gifts and service that the people

of God bring to the mission and ministry of the church. They offer guidelines to enable the church

to discern the gifts and service that the people of God bring to the ministry and mission of the

church to the world, and to suggest how these might be grown and developed for the furthering of

the kingdom of God.

The ‘core’ guidelines outline the family likeness that is likely to characterise all lay ministries, while

additional guidelines point to distinctive aspects of more specialist ministries such as youth

ministry, evangelism, pioneer ministry, Reader ministry and so on.

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Reader – the new vision from Church House

Additional Guidelines for Readers The nature of Reader ministry is in flux. Many Readers have been equipped for ministries that include preaching, teaching, leading worship, taking funerals and exercising pastoral care. In some cases this has resulted in a loss of focus on mission and ministry outside the church and in an unhelpful clericalisation of the role. The Ministry Council’s priorities recognise the need for a shift:

Traditional forms of lay ministry such as Readers need a transforming change of direction towards the teaching of faith both in catechetical work and apologetics.1

The following draft selection and formation criteria attempt to embody this shift.

Candidates who discern their vocation to be that of licensed lay ministry as a Reader will fulfil the following criteria in addition to the guidelines described above. Please note: the dispositions, where relevant, have been repeated in order to give better sense to the guidelines.

Readers in mission?

• Readers are far more ‘in the world’ than clergy

• Readers know far more non-Christians

• Readers who are not taken up with running services would be free to run mission

Double listening – a key idea

Two ears one mouth

Use accordingly in mission

Failure to enter the other persons world leaves us like the tourists who keep speaking louder in their own language

To the Mission Context

To the essence of the

Christian Inheritance

Crossing culture – Acts of the Apostles• In Jerusalem

• The Pentecost Sermon to Jews Acts 2

• The Jerusalem church Acts 4

• The Hellenists – fresh insight & Persecution

• In Judea and Samaria

• The dispersal of the Hellenists

• Philip – the Samaritans & Ethiopian Eunuch Acts 8

• To the ends of the earth

• Peter and Cornelius Acts 10

• The Church in Antioch Acts 11

• The Gentile mission from Antioch

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Paul does ‘double-listening’?

• Acts 14 – Lystra• After healing a crippled man the crowd think Paul and Barnabas

are Hermes and Zeus.• Paul reasons from nature not scripture to explain his faith….and

struggles to communicate

• Acts 17 – Athens• Paul goes round the temples learning about Greek belief – we see

the results in his address to the Areopagus.• He debates with the philosophers in the market place….and

struggles to communicate – they call him a ‘spermalgos’ –someone who doesn’t know what they are talking about!

The two Pauline sermons

• Jesus is the expected messiah who will fulfil the prophets and law

• He was killed as a sacrifice but rose

• He has been appointed judge and we must now change the directions of our lives

• We are all searchers after God

• The God of the universe doesn’t live in temples

• That God has set a day to judge the nations so we must now change the directions of our lives

• The judge will be Jesus who was raised from the dead

Jews …….and…….Greeks?

Mission: shift to Christendom• Early Church incarnate in local culture

• Greek Church - Paul uses poetry to Zeus

• Roman Church - Jesus as Orpheus

• Coptic Church - the image of Isis becomes Mary

• Celtic Church - Jesus the Druid (Columba)

• Germanic Church - the Heiland

• Christendom one faith one empire

• The Saxon Church and the war band

• Synod of Whitby - the date of Easter; monks hair

• Mission ends within empire,

• becomes conquest beyond it

• Modernity evangelism recovered in Christendom

• Individuals called to belief in a Christian country

• Aimed at intellectual conviction and crisis conversion

Learning from foreign mission

• ‘Do not try to call them back to where they were,

• and do not try to call them to where you are, beautiful as that place may seem to you.

• You must have the courage to go with them to a place neither you nor they have been before.’

Vincent Donovan – ‘Christianity re-discovered’ from the preface to the second edition SCM 2001

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A new Reformation?

400 BC400 BC400 BC400 BC 600 AD600 AD600 AD600 AD 1500 AD1500 AD1500 AD1500 AD 2000 AD2000 AD2000 AD2000 AD

Judaism Early

ChurchChristendom Reformation ?

Eternal Gospel

Changing expression – David Bosch ‘Transforming Mission’

Restoring the whole story of salvation

The transformation of people linked to the transformation of creation

– Romans 8, 2 Cor 5

sin salvationcreation New creation

Individuals saved

Creation saved

Who are on the way?

Bounded set ? Or..

Who are on the way?

Bounded set ? Or…….Centred Set?

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Who are on the way?

Bounded set ? Or…….Centred Set?

Revisiting the stories that made us

• The emerging postmodern culture promotes story as re-enchantment. • Facts are told from a perspective, as is history but our stories are with listening

to

• Personally testimony honestly shared is valued

• New and old mythologies give meaning to life

• The new spiritualties – especially Paganism – weave meaning from story –what stories do Christians need to rediscover and re-imagine?

• Out narrating other stories.

• UK: Arthur and Glastonbury – Patrick and the Celtic saints. But not colonial church or the crusades…

• But be careful of the national identity being spoken of!

Expressing faith in fresh ways

• Re-imagined language• Humble apologetics• Avoiding religious jargon – sin, redemption, salvation, Eucharist…. But finding

ways to speak afresh of what they mean • God talk and issues of power and gender• Parables and ambiguous evangelism

• Re-imagined Church• Vulnerability and the lessons of Jesus - sending out the disciples as guests –

refusing the way of power• Incarnation within our different cultures leading to many expressions with

shared family likeness• Going to where people are not expecting them to come to us• A place for both the traditional and the new – Cathedrals, minster churches

and good local parishes along with fresh expressions

Readers as Church-starters?

• Fresh expressions of church primarily lay led

• Mission-shaped readers suited to starting mission-shaped churches

• Have training many do not have

• Training of readers will need to change?

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Three levels of mission community Growth of new FxC

Fresh expressions research C of E

67

Fresh expressions research C of E

68

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Fresh expressions research C of E

69

Consumer Christianity?

An Ancient Future British Christianity?• British or English? – Nigel Rooms 'The faith of the English’

• Something old….• Re-enchanting the sacred landscape• Re-discovering the early stories of British Christianity• Recovering early monastic mission and community

• Something New• Engaging with post-modernity and post-Christendom• Using social media and contemporary art and culture• Creating new enculturated Christian communities

• Something Borrowed• Listening to and learning from others on the journey – especially those following New

Spiritulaites• Living with a shared sacred landscape and working together for a new society

• Something Blue• Admitting the abuses of Christendom as well as it’s contributions and being prepared t repent

and change• Acknowledging we don’t have all the answers

Resources

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mission is…..

• Not getting people to Church ………………..….……..

but getting people to be Church

• Not taking God to people …………………………………

but seeing what he is already doing in their lives

• Not first about getting people into heaven ……………

but getting heaven into people

• Not saving people from the world ..…………………..

but allowing God to transform them as part of a plan to transform the world also

Your Kingdom come your will be done

on earth as it is in heaven


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