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MULTI LEVEL MARKETING (REGULATION) AND PYRAMID
SELLING SCHEME (BANNING) BILL
An Act to provide for the registration of Multi Level Marketing entities,
for regulation of direct selling, banning of Pyramid selling and for other
matters connected therewith.
CHAPTER IPreliminary
1. Short title, extent and commencement :-
(1) This Act may be called Multi Level Marketing (Regulation)
and Pyramid selling scheme (Banning) Act 2013
(2) It extends to the whole of ..
(3) It shall come into force.
2. Definitions
(a) Direct Sale':- means a sale by a direct seller acting in the course
of business as such.
(b) Controller means the controller of Direct Sales appointed
under Section 4.
(c) Direct Selling means marketing of consumer products/ services
directly to the consumers generally in their homes or homes of
others, at their work place and other places away from permanent
retail locations, usually through explanation or demonstration of
the products by a Direct Seller or by mail order slaes.
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(d) Mail order sales means sale of goods and services which a
person conducts either by himself or through any person
authorized by him, by receiving an offer for a sale Contract by
mail.
(e) Goods means every kind of movable property other than
actionable claims, negotiable instruments, shares, debentures and
money.
(f) Customer means the person to whom goods or services are
supplied or are to be supplied under contract and if the rights of
that person are transferred by operation of law, includes the
person for the time being entitled to those rights.
(g) Service means service of any description which is made
available to potential users for valuable consideration
(h) Multi level marking entity means an entity which sells,
distributes or supplies for valuable consideration, goods or
services through independent distributors or direct seller, at
different levels where in participants in the marketing programme
may recruit other participants and where in commission, bonus,
refunds, discounts, dividends or considerations in the programme
are or may be paid as a result of the sale of such goods andservices or the action or performances of additional participants.
(i) Pyramid selling scheme means any scheme or arrangements for
the distribution or the purported distribution of a commodity
where by a person receives any benefit, directly or indirectly as a
result of the recruitment of one or more additional participants in
the scheme or arrangement but shall not include such scheme or
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arrangement for the sale, or other distribution of a commodity or
any class of such scheme or arrangements as the Authority may
by order prescribe, subject to such terms or conditions as may be
specified in the order.
(j) commodity means any goods, services whether tangible or
intangible, capable of being the subject of a sale.
(k) inventory leading means that a plan or operation requires or
encourages its independent distributors to purchase inventory in
an amount that unreasonably exceeds that which the direct seller
can expect to resell for ultimate consumption, or to use or
consume in a reasonable time period.
3. Multi Level Marketing Regulatory Authority
The Government shall constitute a Multi Level Marketing
Regulatory Authority in the State for the purpose of registration,
control and supervision of multi level Marketing activities.
4. Controller,
(1) The Government may appoint from among public officers, a
controller not below the rank of ..and other officers for the
purpose of this Act.
(2) The Controller shall subject to the general direction and control ofthe government, perform the duties imposed and exercise the rights
and powers conferred upon him under this Act and the Regulations.
(3) The Officers appointed under Subsection (1) shall be under the
direction and control of the Controller.
(4) All officers appointed under the Act shall be deemed to be public
servants within the meaning of Indian Penal Code.
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5. Powers and Functions of the Authority
(1) to implement the provisions of this Act and Rules made
thereunder.
(2) to give registration or to refuse registration to multi level
marketing entities
(3) to control and supervise the conduct of multi level marketing/
direct selling entities in the State.
(4) to receive returns relating to the business conducted by multi
level marketing entities.
(5) to monitor the tax being paid by the multi level marketing
entities to the commercial Taxes Department of Govt. of ..
(6) to inspect and call for records relating to the multi marketing
entities.
(7) to receive complaints from the Direct Sellers, stockists and
consumers against multilevel marketing entities and to provide
for settlement of disputes among them or to give legal advice for
taking appropriate legal actions in accordance with the law for the
time being in force so as to remedy their grievance.
(8) to ensure that the consumers are not being cheated by any
multilevel marketing entities.(9) to enter the business places of multilevel marketing entities
during business hours of that work place in order to enquire on
the facts or examine documents or evidence in order to assure the
execution of this Act.
(10) to collect or take goods in reasonable quantities as sample
for examinations or analysis without paying for such goods.
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(11) to issue or publish information concerning goods or services
which may cause damage to or be prejudicial to the rights of
the customers.
(12) to submit opinion to government concerning policy and
measures for regulating and promoting multilevel marketing
business.
(13) to perform such other functions and duties as may be
prescribed.
CHAPTER II
REGISTRATION OF MULTI LEVEL MARKETING ENTITY
6. Multi level Marketing business to be carried on only under
licence.
1. Registration is mandatory for Multi level Marketing Entities,
2. No person shall carry on any direct sales business unless it is a
Company incorporated under the companies Act 1956 (Central
Act..) and holds a valid licence granted under Section 10.
3. Any person who contravenes subsection (2) shall be guilty of an
offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding.
.. or imprisonment for a term not exceeding..years or to both,
for a second or subsequent offence, to a fine not exceeding or to
imprisonment for a term not exceeding . years or to both.
7. Submission of application for licence
Every Multi level marketing entity carry on multilevel marketing
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in the state shall, within such date as the government may appoint in
this behalf apply for registration before the Authority and every such
multi level marketing entity which intends to carry on such
marketing in the state shall apply for registration.
8. How to apply for Registration
1. The application for registration shall be made in such from and in such
manner as may be prescribed.
2. The application for registration shall contain the following:-
(a) a copy of the Memorandum and Aarticles of
Association duly verified by a statutory declaration made
by a director of he applicant.
(b) copy of audited balance sheet, profit and loss account of
immediate preceeding 3 years and reports of the auditors and the
directors of the applicant.
(c) a copy of certificate of incorporation.
(d) a statement on:
(i) the name ,place and date of the establishment of the
applicant.
(ii) the name, place and date of the establishment of its
related corporations.(iii) the principal business and field of operation of the
applicant and of its related corporations.
(iv) the names and addresses of the directors of the applicant
and its related corporations.
(e) a copy of PAN/TAN/TIN/CST/
(f) a copy of certificate of Trademark.
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(g) receipt of payment of registration fees,
(h) compensation plan of the applicant.
(i) such other information or documents as may be specified
by the controller.
(3) If the compensation plan is to be amended, the multi level
marketing entity shall notify the amendment to the controller before
applying the amendment to practice.
(4) An application under this section may be withdrawn at any time
before it is granted or refused.
(5) Any person who provides false or misleading information or
documents under this section shall be guilty of an offence.
CHAPTER III
9. Conditions for Direct selling, Direct marketing etc
Every Multi level marketing entity carry on multi level marketing inthe state shall comply following conditions: namely-
(a) It shall be a company incorporated under the Companies Act 1956.
(b) The main objective of Multi level marketing entity shall be
conducting of Multi level marketing business.
(c) It shall have a registered Trade Mark granted under the Trade Marks
Act 1999
(d) It shall maintain records both manual as well as electronic with
complete details of their goods, services, terms of services, price,
income plan, details of direct sellers under it and all relevant
informations about the company and business. The website of the
Multi level marketing entity shall be updated regularly.
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(e) It shall not require the direct seller to purchase any goods and
services or to pay any membership fee as a condition precedent for
registration or allotment of direct sellers.
(f) It shall not require the direct sellers to pay any money by way of
renewal charges.
(g) It shall ensure full refund of the prices, if any goods returned by its
customer on the ground of any defect or inferior quality as against
the information given by it regarding such goods within 30 days of
purchase.
(h) It shall not terminate or shift direct seller from the list of enrolment
or genealogy without prior permission of Authority.
(i) The direct selling entity shall provide photo identity card to direct
seller showing the name of Multi level marketing entity, Trade
mark, No of registration and details of direct seller.
(j) commission to the direct seller shall be paid through fund transfer
system within 10 days after the finalization of monthly business.
(k) the income plan of Multi level marketing entity shall not be
based on
(i) the number of new direct sellers registered or enrolled.
(ii) products which have no real world market place.
(iii) products which are sold at inflated price
(iv) mandatory purchase of company product
(v) plans which result in inventory loading distributors
(vi) substantial cash investment requirements
(vii) mandatory purchase of peripheral or accessory products or services.
(viii) plans in which distributors are left with substantial unsold
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convicted under Prize Chits and Money Circulation Schemes
(Banning) Act 1978 (Central Act 43 of 1978) or the Securities and
Exchange Board of India Act 1992 (Central Act 15 of 1992) or the
Prevention of Money Laundering Act 2002 (Central Act 15 of
2003)
(3) No Multi level marketing entity whose permit has been cancelled
shall be entitled to a new permit for one year.
11. Security Deposit
(a) Where a registration certificate has been granted by the
Authority, it shall require the Multi level marketing entity to
deposit an amount as security as may be prescribed.
(b) After depositing the security amount the Authority shall issue
a certificate of registration in such a form as may be
prescribed.
12. Validity of registration certificate
(a) Every Registration certificate granted or renewed , unless
revoked, shall be valid for a period of three years from the date
of issue of the certificate.
(b) Every Multi level marketing entity shall renew the registration
certificate within one month of its expiry.(c) Every Multi level marketing entity shall deposit an amount as
security as may be prescribed which shall be proportionate to
the total turn over of such Multi level marketing entity in the
state at the time of renewal of registration.
13. Revocation of Registration:
1. The controller of the Authority may revoke a certificate of
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registration issued under this Act for the following reasons namely:-
(a) If the Multi level marketing entity has been convicted, in relation to
the conduct of its business under the Act stated in clause (2) of
Section 10.
(b) If the Multi level marketing entity has failed to comply with any
of the conditions specified under this Act or the rules made
thereunder in relation to the conduct of its business.
(c) If the Multi level marketing entity has failed to comply with the
conditions imposed as per the certificate of registration.
(d) If the Multi level marketing entity fails to submit required details
regarding its direct seller.
(e) If the Multi level marketing entity fails to remit proper taxes to the
government
(f) If the Multi level marketing entity fails to distribute benefits to the
direct sellers three months continuously.
(g) If it is found that any material information in relation to the Multi
level marketing entity was not disclosed at the time of registration or
renewal of certificate of registration and the certificate of registration
was obtained stating false, misleading or inaccurate information or
on misrepresentation, fraud or dishonesty.(h) If number of complaints affecting the interest of the consumers or
direct sellers or stockist working under the Multi level marketing
entity have been received in the govt. or the Controller against such
entity.
(i) If the Multi level marketing entity has ceased to carry on the
business which the registration certificate has been obtained.
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(j) If it demonstrated the incapacity or unworthiness to carry on the
business in respect of which the permit was granted.
(k) If a receiver or manager of the Multi level marketing entity's
business has been appointed by the Court.
(l) When a licence has been revoked or cancelled under this Act, the
holder of the licence shall return the licence to the Authority.
(2) The controller shall revoke a licence granted to a Multi level
marketing entity under Section 10 if he is satisfied that-
(a) a winding up order has been made against it or
(b) a resolution for its voluntary winding up has been passed.
14 Imposition of restrictions in lieu of revocation of
registration:-
1) Where the controller is satisfied that there are grounds on which his
power to revoke a licence is exercisable under section 13 but the
circumstances are not such as to justify revocation, the controller
may restrict the licence by-
(a) imposing such limits on its duration as he thinks fit
(b) imposing such conditions for such time period as he thinks desirable
or expedient for the protection of the customers or prospective
customers or other persons dealing with the multilevel marketingentity.
(c) imposing both such limits and conditions.
2) Failure to comply with any conditions imposed under this section
shall be a ground for the revocation of the licence but shall not
invalidate any transaction.
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15. Power to impose new condition and to vary or revoke
conditions:-
The controller may at any time impose new conditions on a licence
granted under Section 10, or vary or revoke any conditions imposed
on such licence under section 14 or under this section, or may very
or revoke any conditions already under this section.
16. Notice of revocation of registration, imposition of restrictions
or variations, revocation or imposition of new conditions
(1) Where the Controller proposes-
(a) to revoke a license granted under section 10
(b) to restrict a licence under Section 14 or vary any restriction or
condition under that section or
(c) to vary or revoke any condition, or impose any new condition under
section 15, he shall give the entity written notice of his intention to
do so, specifying the nature of the proposed action and the grounds
on which he propose to take such action and he shall give the
licensee as opportunity to make written representation thereon
within 15 days from the date of service of the notice.
(2) After considering any representations made by the license under
section (1) the controller shall decide-(a) whether to proceed with the proposed action
(b) Whether to restrict or vary the restriction or to vary the condition in
a different manner.
3. The controller shall give the licensee written notice of his decision
under section (2) and the decision shall take effect from the date on
which such written notice is served on the licensee.
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17. Surrender of licence
(1) A Multi level marketing entity may surrender its certificate of
registration at any time after giving one month written notice to the
Authority and a public notice in its website and in four daily
newspapers having wide publicity in the State.
(2) On receipt of the notice the Controller shall make an enquiry within
15 days of such notice and he shall ascertain as to whether all the
payments and other benefits lawfully due to the Government,
customers, direct sellers and stockists from the Multi level
marketing entity has been paid or remitted and he shall fix the
amount and pass orders to pay such amount due to the Government,
customers, direct sellers and stockiests.
18. Attachment of Security Amount
1. Where the amount payable as per the decision of the Controller
under Section 17 is not paid or remitted within time allowed by the
controller, he shall order to pay such amount from the security
deposit of the multi level marketing entity deposited with the
Authority at the time of registration or renewal.
2. Where the amount of security deposit is not sufficient to pay theamount fixed it shall be recovered from the assets of such multi
level marketing entity as if it is an arrear of land revenue due and
in case there is balance amount of the security deposited after
payment of the amount fixed under Sub Section (1) such amount
shall be repaid to the multi level marketing entity concerned.
19. Authorization to carry on activities after revocation :-
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The Controller may, in writing, authorize a Multi Level Marketing
entity whose licence has been revoked to carry on it activities for
such duration as the Controller may specify in the authorization, but
only for the purpose of winding up the affairs for the purpose which
are beneficial to its customers or other persons dealing with it.
20. Amendment or alteration of essential documents of licence
Every Multi level marketing entity shall, within three months after
making of any amendment or alteration to any of its essential
documents furnish to the Controller particulars in writing, duly
verified, by a statutory declaration made by a director of the Multi
Level Marketing entity, of such amendment or alteration.
21. Unlawful to promote or participate in pyramid selling scheme or
arrangement
(1) It shall be unlawful for any person to promote or participate in any
pyramid selling scheme or arrangement.
(2) Any person who contravenes subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence
and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding Rs.. or
to imprisonment for a term not exceeding years or to both.
22. Registration of business which is designed to promote pyramid
selling scheme or arrangement prohibited
(1) No business which is designed to promote a pyramid selling scheme or
arrangement shall be registered under any law relating to the registration
of business.
(2) A person who in contravention of subsection (1) obtains registration of a
business which is designed to promote a pyramid selling scheme or
arrangement shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction
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to a fine not exceeding Rs. or to imprisonment for a term not
exceeding .. years or to both.
23. Registration of company which proposes to promote pyramid sellingscheme or arrangement prohibited
(1) No company which proposes to promote a pyramid selling scheme for
arrangement shall be incorporated or registered under the companies Act
1956.
(2) Where a company which is designed to promote a pyramid selling
scheme or arrangement contravenes subsection (1) by obtaining
registration under the companies Act 1956, the company and every
officer thereof shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on
conviction to a fine not exceeding Rs. or to imprisonment for a term
not exceeding years or to both.
24. Penalty to be imposed in addition to other punishment
(1) Where a Court convicts any person of committing an offence of
promoting or participating in a pyramid selling scheme or arrangement
under section 21 then
(a) if the person has received any benefit, directly or indirectly as a result of
committing the offence, and
(b) if the benefit received by the person is a sum of money or if the value of
the benefit can be assessed, the court shall, in addition to imposing on
that person any other punishment order him to pay as a penalty, within
such time as may be specified in the order, a sum not exceeding the
amount of or, in the opinion of the Court, the value of the benefit received
by the person, and any such penalty shall be recoverable as a fine.
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(2) in determining the amount of penalty that a person, being a participant,
shall be required to pay under subsection (1), the court may take into
account any benefit that the person may have given for the right toparticipate the pyramid selling scheme for arrangement, as the case may
be, or any loss that the person may have incurred as a result of such
participant.
(3) Nothing in subsection (1) shall prejudice or affect any right which any
person may have under any written law or rule to recover damages from
the person referred to in subsection (1).
25. Certain Agreement void
Every agreement, verbal or written, expressed or implied, in which any of
the provision of this Act or regulations shall not apply or that any benefit
or remedy provided by those provisions shall not be available, or which
in any way limits or abrogates or in effect limits, modifies or abrogates
any such benefit or remedy, is null, void and of no effect.
26. Appeal
Any person aggrieved by an order of the Controller may appeal to
the Government within such time and with such fee and in the
manner as may be prescribed.
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CHAPTER IV
DOOR-TO DOOR SALES AND MAIL ORDER SALES
27. Calling at any premises for purpose of negotiating door to doorsales
(1) Any person who calls at any premises of negotiating door to door
sales shall immediately indicate the purpose of his visit before
entering the premises and shall leave the premises at the request of
the occupier of the premises or any person acting with the actual or
implied authority of the occupier.
(2). Any person who contravenses this section shall be guilty of an
offence.
28. Persons negotiating door to door sales to produce identification
card and authority card.
Any person negotiating a door to door sale shall produce to the
prospective purchaser-
(a) his direct seller card issued by the multi level marketing entity
and
(b) his identification card issues by Government authorities
29. Mail Order Sales
No person shall supply or advertise for the supply of, by mail order,
any goods or services except in accordance with this Act or the
Regulations.
30.Contents of advertisement in mail order sales
Any advertisement by any person for the supply of goods or services
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by mail order shall contain
(a) the name and licence number of such person
(b) the address of such person, which address shall not be a postal
box number
(c) the telephone number of such person
(d) a detailed description of the goods offered or service to be
provided.
(e) the places and times where a sample of goods may be inspected
(f) the prices of the goods or services.
(g) the cost of delivery, if any, and the manner of delivery, of the goods.
(h) the time when goods or services could be expected to be delivered
or performed
31. Signed Receipts information etc to the Customer
1) On receiving payment with respect to sale of goods or service, the
direct seller shall issue a signed receipts to the customer concerned
in accordance with the provisions of Indian Stamp Act 1999
( Central Act- 2 of 1989) in such form as may be prescribed which
shall contain the grounds for cancellation of the transactions and
such other terms and conditions in respect of the sale of goods or
service concerned.(2) A customer may rescind a direct sales contract at any time within
30 days from the date of direct sales contract by serving on the
direct seller a notice in such from as may be prescribed.
(3) Where a customer cannot return the goods to the direct seller in
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substantially the same condition as and when the customer received
the goods because of an act or fault for which the customer is
responsible, the customer may not cancel the contract.
(4) Every direct seller shall comply with provisions of Kerala Value
Added Tax, Act, 2003 ( Act 30 of 2004)
(5) The Direct Seller shall inform the customer the following
informations.
(a) name, address, register number and telephone number of the
direct seller and of multi level marketing entity concerned.
(b) a description of the goods or services to be supplied.
(c) the order date, the total amount to be paid by the consumer along
with the bill and receipt.
(d) time and place for inspection of the sample and delivery goods.
(e) a notice to the consumer of consumers right to cancel the order
and to receive a full refund of sum paid.
(f) details regarding the complaint redressal mechanism of multi
level marketing entity concerned.
(6) Direct Seller shall at all times carry photo identity proof issues
by the multi level marketing entity with photo identity card
issued by the Government authorities.
CHAPTER V
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ENFORCEMENT
32. Declaration of office
Every Officer appointed under this Act when acting against any person
under this Act or the Regulation shall forthwith declare his Office and
shall on demand, produce to the person against whom he is acting such
authority card as the Controller may direct to be carried by such
Officer.
33. Power to enter premises and to inspect and seize goods and
documents
(1) If a Magistrate of Judicial First Class of territorial jurisdiction is
satisfied on information given on oath that there is reasonable
ground to believe-
(a) that there are on any premises any document or goods the
inspection of which is likely to disclose evidence of thecommission of an offence under this Act, or
(b) that any offence under this Act has been, is being or is about
to be committed on any premises, he may issue a warrant,
which shall be in force for a period not exceeding one month,
under his hand authorizing any officer under this Act to enter
those premises, if necessary by force, and to search those
premises.
(2) Any officer who enters any premises under the authority of a
warrant issued under Subsection (1) may-
(a) require any person found on such premises to supply him with
any information or to produce any goods or any documents
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35. Investigation by Authority
(1) The Authority or any person authorized by him in writing may
investigate and enquire into any mater the investigation of which he
deems expedient for the administration of this Act.
(2) The person making an investigation may at all reasonable times
demand the production of and inspect all or any of the books,
documents, papers, correspondence and records of person in respect
of whom the investigation is being made and any person who has
custody, possession or control of such books, documents, papers,
correspondence or records shall provide them and permit the
inspection thereof by the person making the investigation.
(3) The investigation Officer shall furnish the reports of investigation to
the Authority within 15 days of investigation.
36. Conduct of Prosecution
Prosecution in respect of any offence under this Act or Regulations
may be conducted by any person appointed under this Act.
37. Forfeiture of goods
(1) All goods seized in exercise of any power conferred under this Act
shall be liable to forfeiture
(2) An order for the forfeiture or for the release of any goods seized inexercise of any power conferred under this Act shall be made by
the Court before which the prosecution with regard thereto has been
held the and an order for forfeiture of the goods shall be made if it
is proved to the satisfaction of the court that an offence under this
Act has been committed and that goods were the subject matter of
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or were used to the commission of the offence, not withstanding that
no person may have been convicted of such offence.
(3) All thing forfeited shall be delivered to the Controller and shall be
disposed in accordance with the directions of the Authority.
(4) Where any goods seized in exercise of the powers conferred by this
Act are of perishable nature or where the custody of such goods
includes unreasonable expenses and inconvenience, such goods may
be sold at anytime and the proceeds of the sale to be abide by the
result of the prosecution.
38. No costs or damages arising from seizure to be recoverable:-
No person shall, in any proceedings before any court in respect of
the seizure of any good seized in the exercise of any power
conferred under this Act, be entitled to the cost of such proceedings,
subject to section 37, to any damages or other relief unless such
seizure was made without reasonable or probable cause.
39. Cognizance of offences
(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal
Procedure, 1973 (Control Act 2 of 1974) a Court of Judicial First
Class Magistrate having jurisdiction over the area concerned shall
have jurisdiction to try all offences under this Act and to impose thefine provided for such offences.
(2) No Court shall take cognizance of any offence punishable under this
Act, except on a report in writing of facts constituting such offence,
made by the Controller of the Authority.
40. Regulations
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The Government may make regulations:
(a) prescribing requirements respecting applicants for permits.
(b) prescribing the terms, conditions and restrictions of permit.
(c) relating to the suspension or cancellation of permit.
(d) prescribing the form of contract by direct seller.
(e) exempting any class of transaction by direct seller from all or
any of the provisions of this Act.
(f) respecting the content of direct sales contract.
(g) respecting the form and content of a statement of cancellation
rights.
(h) respecting code of conduct of a direct seller.
(i) defining any word or expression used but not defined in this Act.
(j) prescribing any other matter or thing that is required or
authorized by this Act to be prescribed by regulation.
41. Miscellaneous
This Act shall not apply
(a) Where the customer or prospective customer is a body
corporate
(b) to any contract of insurance and reinsurance issued by an
insurer registered under the IRDA Act 2002.(c) to the subject of which is goods or services, the sale of which is
regulated by Government of Union or State.
42. C.P.C. Powers to controller
(1) In deciding all matters under this Act, the controller shall have
the power to regulate his own procedures and for this purpose of
making any enquiry or investigation under this Act, he shall have the
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same powers as are vested in a civil court under the Civil Procedure
Code, 1958 (Central Act 5 of 1958) while trying a suit in respect of
the following matters, namely -
-summoning and enforcing the attendance of any person and
examining him on oath
-discovery and production of any document or other material
object producible as evidence
-reception of evidence on affidavit.
(2) Any inquiry or investigation before the controller shall be deemed to
be a judicial proceeding within the meaning of section 193 and 228
of Indian Penal Code (Central Act 45 of 1960) and the controller
shall be deemed to be a civil court for the purpose of section 195 and
chapter XXIV of the Code of Criminal Procedure Code, 1973
(Central Act 2 of 1974)
43. Offences by companies
(1) Where any offence against any provision of this Act or the
Regulation has been committed by a company, any person who at
the time of the commission of the offence was a director, manager,
secretary or other similar officer of the company, shall be guilty of
that offence unless he proves that the offence was committedwithout his consent connivance and that he exercised all such
diligence to prevent the commission of the offence as he ought to
have exercised, having regard to the nature of his functions in that
capacity and to all the circumstances.
44. Relationship of Agency
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Without prejudice to the other provisions of this Act, the
relationship among the multilevel marketing entity, direct seller,
stockist and customer shall be that of among the principal, agent and
third parties respectively under the provisions of Indian Contract Act
1872 (Central Act IX of 1872) and their rights, duties and liabilities
shall be fixed accordingly.
45. Protection of Controller and other Officers.
No action or prosecution shall be brought, instituted or maintained inany court against the Controller or any other officer duly appointed
under this Act for or on account or in respect of any act ordered or
done for the purpose of carrying into effect this Act and the
Regulations and no suit or prosecution shall be lie in any court
against any other person for or on account or in respect of any act
done or purported to be done by him under the order, direction or
instruction of the Controller or any other officer appointed under this
Act if the act was done in good faith and in a reasonable belief that it
was necessary for the purpose intended to be served thereby.
46. Limitation
No prosecution for an offence under this Act or Regulation shall be
commenced after two year from the date of offence.
Penalties.
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