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Journal of Separation Science and Engineering Vol. 3 , No. 1 , pp. 71-69 [email protected] (MBR) . . mg/l COD mg/l MLSS pH
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Page 1: MLSS mg/l pH - ssu.ac.ir · [2] Simon Judd, (2006), The MBR Book Principals and Applications of Membrane Bioreactors in Water and Wastewater Treatment, Oxford: Elsevier [3]Cicek,

Journal of Separation Science and Engineering

Vol. 3 , No. 1 , pp. 71-69

[email protected]

(MBR)

.

.

mg/lCOD

mg/l

MLSS

pH

Page 2: MLSS mg/l pH - ssu.ac.ir · [2] Simon Judd, (2006), The MBR Book Principals and Applications of Membrane Bioreactors in Water and Wastewater Treatment, Oxford: Elsevier [3]Cicek,

CODBOD

][

(SRT)

][

MBR: membrane Bioreactor1- 2- MLSS: Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids 3- SRT: Solid Retention Time 4- Trussell

F/M

][

][

][

][

] [

5-How andsalwomir

Page 3: MLSS mg/l pH - ssu.ac.ir · [2] Simon Judd, (2006), The MBR Book Principals and Applications of Membrane Bioreactors in Water and Wastewater Treatment, Oxford: Elsevier [3]Cicek,

cc

cc

Enterobacter cloacae

,Enterobactersakazakii

K2HPO4

KH2PO4

NaCl

NH4Cl

MgSO4.7H2O

FeSO4.7H2O

Viscous paraffin

Tween 80

KH2PO4

g sectionA

K2HPO4

g, NaNO3

g, NaCl g, yeast,

section B

extract

g

g ,(NH4)2SO4

sectionCMgSO4.7H2O

g section D

EDTA

g, MnSO4.H2O

g, NaCl g,

ZnSO4. H2O

g, CuSO4. H2O

g,

FeSO4. H2O

g, AlK(SO4)2 g, CaCl2. H2O

g, Na2MoO4. H2O

g, NiCI2. H2O g,

H3BO3

g

Page 4: MLSS mg/l pH - ssu.ac.ir · [2] Simon Judd, (2006), The MBR Book Principals and Applications of Membrane Bioreactors in Water and Wastewater Treatment, Oxford: Elsevier [3]Cicek,

sectionA

section B,C,D

pH

pH

pH

ccsection A

section B, C, Dcc

cc

gr

pH,

ccsection A

section B, C, Dcc

cc

gr

,

, pH=MLSS

COD

COD

CODClosed

titrametric method reflux

TOCSt. Method 5310B

pH pH

PC510

COD

Page 5: MLSS mg/l pH - ssu.ac.ir · [2] Simon Judd, (2006), The MBR Book Principals and Applications of Membrane Bioreactors in Water and Wastewater Treatment, Oxford: Elsevier [3]Cicek,

Removal efficiency (%)

MLSS

(mg/l)

HRT

(hr)

COD

(mg/l)

Stage

pH

pH

pH

,

pH

PH Oil

concentration Oil

removal efficiency

Salinity

Oil concentration

Oil removal efficiency

COD

COD

,

COD

COD TOC

COD

Page 6: MLSS mg/l pH - ssu.ac.ir · [2] Simon Judd, (2006), The MBR Book Principals and Applications of Membrane Bioreactors in Water and Wastewater Treatment, Oxford: Elsevier [3]Cicek,

.COD

CODTOC

COD

COD

COD

1-Permeate

mg/l

][

Page 7: MLSS mg/l pH - ssu.ac.ir · [2] Simon Judd, (2006), The MBR Book Principals and Applications of Membrane Bioreactors in Water and Wastewater Treatment, Oxford: Elsevier [3]Cicek,

CODTOC

pH.

[1] S. T. Orszulik, (1997), Environmental Technology in the Oil Industry , Hampshire: Springer, 2nd ed.,

[2] Simon Judd, (2006), The MBR Book Principals and Applications of Membrane Bioreactors in Water and Wastewater Treatment , Oxford: Elsevier

[3]Cicek, N., (2003), A Review of Membrane Bioreactors

and their potential Application in the Treatment ofAgricultural Wastewater , Can.Biosyst.Eng.Vol.45, 6.37-6.46

[4]Visvanathan, C., (2000), Membrane Separation Bioreactors for Wastewater Treatment , Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol., 30, 1-48

[5] Sutton, P.M., (2002), Membrane Bioreactor Industrial and Municipal Wastewater Application: Long term Operating Experience , in: proceedings of WEF 75th Annual Conference and Exposition, Chicago, IL,

[6] X. zheng, Y. zhou, sh. Chen, et al., (2009), Survey of MBR market: Trends and perspectives in China , Desalination, 1-3

[7]J.A. Gil, L.T, A. Rueda, B. Monta?o, M. Rodr?guez, D. Prats, (2009), Monitoring and analysis of the energy cost of an MBR , Desalination, 1-4.

[8]Visvanathan, C, (2000), Membrane Separation Bioreactors for Wastewater Treatment , Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol., 30, 1-48

[9]Th. Wozniak, (2009), MBR design and operation using MPE-technology (Membrane Performance Enhancer) , Desalination, 1-6.

[10] M.E. Hernandez Rojas, R. Van Kaam, S. Schetrite, C. Albasi, (2005), Role and variations of supernatant compounds in submerged membrane bioreactor fouling , Desalination, 179, 95 107.

[11] R.S. Trussell, R.P. Meerlo, S.W. Hermanowicz and D. Jenkins, (2006), The effect of organic loading on process performance and membrane fouling in a submerged membrane bioreactor treating municipal wastewater , WaterResearch, 40, 2675 2683

[12] Y.N. How and W.H. Salwomir, (2005), Membrane bioreactor operation at short solids retention times: performance and biomass characteristics , Water Research, 39 (6), 981 992

[13]F Menga, S R Chae, A Drews,et al., (2009), Recent advances in membrane bioreactors (MBRs): Membrane fouling and membrane material , Water Research, 43, 1490 1512

[14] Aline F. Viero, Thain´a M. de Melo, Ana Paula R. Torres, et al., (2008), The effects of long-termfeeding of high organic loading in a submergedmembrane bioreactor treating oil refinerywastewater ,Journal of Membrane Science, 319, 223 230.

[15] P.C. Sridang, A. Pottier, C. Wisniewski, A. Grasmick, (2008), Performance and microbialsurveying insubmerged membrane bioreactor for seafood processing wastewatertreatment , Journal of Membrane Science, 317, 43 49.

[16] M.J. Sharrer, Y. Tal, D. Ferrier, J.A. Hankins, S.T. Summerfelt, (2007), Membrane biologicalreactor

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treatment of a saline backwash flow from a recirculating aquaculturesystem , Aquac. Eng. 36, 159 176.

[17] Sondhi, R., Lin, Y. S., & Alvarez, F. (2000), Cross flow filtration of chromium hydroxide suspension by ceramic membranes: fouling and its minimization by backpulsing , Journal of Membrane Science, 174, 111-122.

Treatment of Oil Polluted Industrial Wastewater in a Sequence Batch Membrane Bioreactor

S. Abdollahi1, J.S. Moghaddas2, D. Mowla3

1- M.Sc. of Chemical Engineering, Sahand University of Technology. 2- Associate Professor of Transport Phenomena Research Centre, Chemical Engineering Faculty,

Sahand University of Technology. 3- Professor of Chemical Engineering, Shiraz University.

A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T

Article history:

Received 8 September 2010 Received in revised form 13 Feb. 2011 Accepted 12 June 2011

Membrane bioreactor (MBR) is a combination of one bioreactor system and one membrane system. Membrane bioreactors (MBR) have been widely used in wastewater treatment that requires high effluent quality, due to their important advantages over traditional technologies. In this research, the microorganisms with the ability to withstand in an environment with high salinity and oil were isolated from heavy crude oil in the south of Iran and biodegradation of oil pollutants studied. The adapted bacteria were cultivated later in the feed tank of a submerged hollow fiber MBR and biodegradation of oil polluted industrial wastewater with COD concentration of (700-3000mg/l) and MLSS concentration (4200 14000mg/l) have been studied.

The obtained results suggested that the existing membrane bioreactor have high performance in crude oil contaminated wastewater treatment, considering its microorganisms, environmental conditions (pH=6.7-8), temperature (28-30°C), high salinity (close to sea s level) and removal efficiency (80-93%).

All right reserved.

Key words:

Membrane Bioreactor microorganism oily pollutants high salinity

Page 9: MLSS mg/l pH - ssu.ac.ir · [2] Simon Judd, (2006), The MBR Book Principals and Applications of Membrane Bioreactors in Water and Wastewater Treatment, Oxford: Elsevier [3]Cicek,

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