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MMVERB --PRESENTASI--

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    MMVERB (MATERIAL, MENTAL,VERBAL, EXISTENTIAL,

    RELATIONAL, BEHAVIORAL

    PROCESSES)

    GROUP 2 :

    Ifana Winda

    Nanda Yuniarti

    Nuraisha

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    Existential processes Material processes

    Mental processes Relational processes

    Behavioural processes Verbal processes

    Types of processes

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    Material ProcessesMaterial Processes(processes of doing)

    They express the notion that some

    participant(called actor)doessomething(may be to some other entity,called goal).

    Verbs of action like run, kick, climb,

    spring, etc are used.

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    Material Processes

    PARTICIPANT PROCESS PARTICIPANT

    ACTOR MATERIALPROCESS

    GOAL(OPTIONAL)

    EXAMPLE THE BOY KICKED THE POST

    EXAMPLE THE MAYOR R ESIGNED NO GOAL

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    Mental processesMental processes

    ((processes of perception, affection,cognition(thinking, knowing)

    These are expressed by verbs of feeling,

    perceiving and thinking such as like, hate,love, know, think and understand.

    Here, participants have different names

    of Senser (the conscious being animate orinanimate that is feeling, thinking orseeing) and Phenomenon(that which issensed or felt)

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    Mental Processes

    PARTICIPANT PROCESS PARTICIPANT

    SENSER MENTALPROCESSES

    PHENOMENON

    EXAMPLE MARY LIKED THE GIFT

    EXAMPLE I CANRECOGNIZED

    THE KING

    EXAMPLE JIM KNOW S (impliedphenomenon)

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    Verbal processesVerbal processes(processes of saying)

    This is a large category that not only includes not

    only the different modes of saying(asking,commanding, offering, stating) but also semioticprocesses that are not necessarily

    verbal(showing, indicating),as inHis face tells

    stories untold. The central participant is the SAYER. TheVERBIAGE is what is said and TARGET orRECEIVER is the person it is said to

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    Verbal process

    Sayer Verbalprocesses

    Receiver verbiage

    EXAMPLE He told me Astory

    EXAMPLE Willie said It

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    Existential processesExistential processes These represent that something exists or

    happens, as in There was a cat. or There wasa solitary girl..In these cases what we are

    doing is affirming the existence ofsomething, or someone. As with behavioral verbs there is only one

    participant here. In these clauses thereacts as a grammatical

    subject but it doesnt fulfill any functionoutside of its grammatical role. The onlysignificant element is the thing ,or person,

    being affirmed as existing. This is termed the

    existent.

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    Existential processesExistential processes

    CIRCUMSTANCE GRAMMATICALSUBJECT

    EXISTENTIALPROCESS

    EXISTENTENTITY

    EXAMPLE On the wall There Hangs Apicture

    EXAMPLE There Was An old woman

    EXAMPLE There Seems to be Aproblem

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    Relational processesRelational processes(being and having)(being and having)

    Relational process involves states of being, includinghaving. Relational process is typically realized by the

    verb be or some verb of the same class (known asCopular verbs): for example, appear, become, seemor sometimes by verb such as have, own, process.Relational process can be classified according to

    whether is being used to identify something or toassign quality to something.

    Process which assign a quality is called AttributiveProcess.While process which establish an identityis called Identifying Process.

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    Identifying Process An identifying clause is not about ascribing or

    classifying but defining. The meaning of an

    identifying intensive it that X serve to definethe identity of Y. In this process the participantroles are token and value.

    You are The tallest one here

    token Identifying process value

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    Identifying Process

    Grammatically, the defining involves twoparticipants:

    a. Tokenwhich stands for what is beingdefined

    b. Valuewhich defines All identifying clauses are reversible, they can

    form passives

    The tallest one here is you

    value identifying token

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    Behavioral processesBehavioral processes

    physiological and psychological,material and mental behavior They are expressed by verbs such as cough, yawn

    smile, breathe, faint, sleep,look, watch, stare, listen,

    think, worry, dream, sing, dance, lie(down).situp/down. Chatter, grumble, talk, cry ,laugh, smile,frown, sing, snarl, whine.

    As distinct from other groups, only one participant is

    required, the person doing the laughing, smiling andcoughing or yawning. This participant is termed theBEHAVOR, a conscious being like the SENSOR but the

    process is more like one of doing

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    PARTICIPANT PROCESS

    BEHAVIOR BEHAVIORAL PROCESS

    EXAMPLE THEY LAUGHED

    EXAMPLE HE FROWNED


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