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Overview
The consumer technology phenomenono recent years has been the rise o
smart devices and mobile applications,
a trend that shows no sign o slowing
down. People are increasingly drawn
to eature-rich devices that continue to
support new unctionality. Mobile phones
have evolved into highly sophisticated
handheld computers, with touchscreen
keypads, quality cameras, and a range o
communication options supplemented by
the ability to watch video, listen to music,
play games, download apps and sur the
web. They can even make calls.
The evolution o competing smartphone
platorms compounds the challenge or
customer service teams. Android, iOS,
Symbian, RIM and Windows Phone
have their own ecosystems o apps and
services. They oer highly personalised experiences that
have made them central to peoples’ liestyles.
The good news or MNOs is that smart devices and
applications are the entry point to data services that
generate more network trafc and revenue potential.
Mobile Data:Is Your Customer ServiceUp To Speed?
The growing popularity o smartphones and applications, with their
increasingly rich unctionality, has changed the way people use
technology and accelerated demand or high quality mobile dataservices. For Mobile Network Operators (MNOs), the complexity
and variety o smartphones and applications represents a
signifcant customer service challenge
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At a time when traditional voice and SMS services are
becoming less proftable, mobile data services oer new
revenue streams and the chance or MNOs to dierentiate
themselves.
The downside is that the complexity and variety o smart
devices create customer service challenges that have the
potential to undermine the revenue opportunities. MNOsneed to take into account the Total cost o Ownership
(TCO) o supporting smart devices and their ecosystems
o services. Analysts have observed that smartphone-
driven costs are rising and the capital expenditure required
to support increasingly complex devices is eating into
margins and undermining long-term proftability.
The pain point and the rising
cost base is the customer
service centre. Smartphone
complexity and the increasingly
diverse content and services
they carry are generating higher
volumes o support calls and
longer handling times. Some
operators have seen a 40 per
cent rise in calls related to
smartphones and mobile data
compare to traditional voice
and SMS services. In addition,
call handling times or smart
phones can take up to 50 per
cent longer than standard
mobile phones.
This problem is only going to grow. According to research
rom Inorma, smartphone sales are expected to grow
rom 432 million units by the end o this year to over 870
million units by 2016. Most o this growth will be driven
by Android, Apple and Microsot. Their dierent operating
systems, user interaces, and mobile application stores
have a signifcant impact on the volume o support calls
generated.
In a short time, smartphones will become the standardphones. These sophisticated devices support powerul
applications and increasingly high-speed connectivity that
generate 24 times more mobile data trafc than traditional
handsets. Global mobile data trafc nearly tripled or the
0
100
200
300
400
500
20112010 2013 2016201520142012
Symbian Android Apple iOSx Blackberry OS (QnX) Microsoft Linux Total† web OS
INFORMA TELECOMS & MEDIA FORECAST ON SMART DEVICES BY OS : 2010-2016
S A L E S V O L U M E ( M I L L I O N )
YEAR:
Smartphone sales are expected to grow rom
432 million units by the end o this year to over
870 million units by 2016
third year in a row and will increase 26-old between 2010
and 20151 .
Data volume growth rates are exceeding that o revenue
and rising support costs, putting even more pressure on
the bottom line. Operators need to look at ways to reduce
the volume and time spent handling mobile data calls.
They need to reengineer their current support inrastructure
and business models to handle the new world o mobile
data services enabled by smartphones and applications toensure on-going proftability.
1 Cisco Visual Networking Index:
Global Mobile Data Trafc Forecast Update, 2010-2015
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The Drivers
Long gone are the straightorward days o just delivering
voice and SMS services. Operators are now one piece
in a complicated jig-saw o mobile data services. The
prolieration and popularity o data services has led to a
growing interdependency between operators, handset
manuacturers and content providers. All this complexityconverges on the smartphone, the key point o customer
engagement where the user makes their choice o
applications and services.
Typically, issues that drive greater call volumes
and longer handling times include:
Feature Overload
Beore they even start to explore mobile data
services, users must amiliarise themselves with
the buttons and unctionality on a device built or
multi-tasking. A camera, computer, entertainment
device and communications tool, there is a steep
learning curve uelled by dierent operating
systems and manuactures, each bringing its own
idiosyncrasies to an already-complicated device.
Whether it’s trying to set up an email client or the frst
time, downloading and confguring applications or setting
up notifcations, it can be quite a challenging experience andcustomers oten turn to support teams when they mistake
complexity or aults. Some operators have reported that
over 10 per cent o smartphones are returned even though
there is nothing wrong with the device. The problem can
oten be traced back to customers being sold the wrong
device or their needs, or simply not understanding how to
use it, but this is cold comort to operators who pick up the
tab or more support calls.
Upgrades and Updates
OS sotware and mobile applications are subject to new
iterations as developers seek to continually improve their
products. Changes are typically downloaded directly
to the smartphone. The problem is that a new operating
system update, or example, can have a signifcant and
unpredictable impact, leading to greater volumes o
support issues and longer call handling times.
Sotware updates or avourite games or applications
present other challenges. For example, in November 2010,
Rovio Mobile admitted there were issues with a particular
upgrade to its best-selling Angry Birds game where
lower speced Android devices experienced signifcant
perormance issues, resulting in a lood o support calls.
?
One operator
reports that over10 per cent o
smartphones are
returned even
though there is
nothing wrong
with the device.
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to solve it. It doesn’t matter i the issue is handset or
application-related, there will be more strain on customer
support, which means additional investment.
The challenge is to deliver a proftable customer service
that will address support issues efciently, mitigating the
risk o brand damage and disengaged customers who will
switch operators to get the level o experience they want.The consumer is not interested in the complexity behind
the service. Regardless o whether it’s coming rom a
third party or the operator, they may well move to another
provider i the experience is unsatisactory.
Despite multiple service options and a whole new
ecosystem o applications and content, the operator’s
customer service centre is oten considered as the single
point o contact. They end up felding calls on issues that
the operator doesn’t even “own”. When a consumer raises
a mobile data support issue, it may have nothing to do with
their data network but point to something like an operating
system update or unctionality specifc to the device.
Various scenarios highlight the scale o the challenge:
• Dealing with third-party video/music content
queries, customer service representatives may
need to dierentiate between a problem with
inrastructure and a problem that emanates rom
the provider.
• Difculty accessing a social network rom a
smartphone can be caused by any number o actors,
rom the type o phone to the operating system, to
the way the device has been confgured.
• When users frst buy a smartphone they are
aced with confguration complexities and turn
to customer service representatives to help them
navigate their way on learning how to use the device.
• App developers and handset manuacturers release
updates that generate more calls, putting support on the
back oot as it plays catch-up and tries to understand the
impact o the changes.
• An “echo on Skype” or “WhatsApp running slow” demand
careully thought through support policies, balancing the
MNOs must adapt to the new world o mobile data
and smartphones where consumers expect seamlessdelivery o rich content and services, no matter how
personalised or varied their choices.
The Challenge
MNOs must adapt to the new world o mobile data and
smartphones where consumers expect seamless delivery
o rich content and services, no matter how personalised
or varied their choices. Despite the growing list o
stakeholders in the mobile data value chain, the operator is
still the frst point o contact or many customers, so whenthe experience doesn’t match expectations, the burden
alls on customer service representatives. They have to
identiy the precise cause o the problem beore they can
set about solving it.
I the overall experience is disappointing, customers might
return the device and/or leave the network. Customer
support, thereore, fnds itsel at the rontline o the war
against churn, and ultimately, the long-term proftability o
the operator.
Regardless o whether the problem is the ault o the device,
the service, the network or simply a misunderstanding
on the part o the customer, the onus is on the operator
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need to manage the network with a strategic approach to
supporting third-party services.
Customer service representatives are expected to deal
with multiple smart device and mobile application issues
that require in-depth levels o knowledge. Calls are more
prone to be escalated and redirected to specialist technical
support. Not only does this mean longer resolution timesand more cost, it leads to a poor customer experience
that potentially damages long-term relationships with the
operator.
The core problem is the absence o visibility o actual
consumer behaviour across the data network and the
devices and services that are being used. Without real-time
inormation, the operator will struggle to grasp a detailed
understanding o how the interdependency plays out
between content providers, handset manuacturers and
their network. The absence o real-time visibility makes
it very difcult to get to the root cause o specifc issues,
leading to delays in customer service and longer call
handling times.
The Solution
The ollowing are fve steps that will help MNOs reduce call
volumes and handling times.
1. Segment Customers
The frst step is to recognise that there are many dierent
types o smartphone users. There are many dierent types
o mobile users that can be categorised by the way they
use and consume data. Light users access the internet
intermittently and are unlikely to collect email on their
device, or example, while power users will make mobile
data central to their lives, accessing everything rom apps
and games to blogs and social networks. These tech-
savvy consumers can be the most demanding in terms o
expectations.
Broad categorisation is a good starting point or
understanding customers but a better approach may be to
segment by value. Because a megabyte o messaging is
worth more to some users than a gigabyte o video, this is
is not as clearcut as it used to be and a “one size fts all”
approach is no longer appropriate.
Operators need to organise customer service around
dierent types o users, ensuring that its most valuable
support resources go to its most valuable customers. This
will acilitate an eective and accurate triage, the process o
determining the type o support required based on the type
o use, as well as the type o issue. Dedicated teams should
also be set up around dierent operating systems and
types o services such as gaming and social networking.
Five steps will
help operators
relieve support
call congestion
and overcome the
new complexity.
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In turn, the operator can share inormation on usage trends.
For example, what applications are people using on their
iPhones and how does this break down across dierent
customer segments? Operators can also share details
o recurring device issues that can be taken on-board
by the manuacturer to improve device perormance and
unctionality.
4. Match the User to the Device
As discussed, some customer service problems have their
origins at retail. Pre-sales support around the growing
range o smartphones is sometimes inadequate, leading
to a mismatch between the unctionality o the device and
what the consumer actually needs. Does a light user, or
example, really need the latest must-have, top-o-the-
range device?
I the retailer puts the wrong device in the wrong hands, it
can lead to more support issues, greater call volumes and
longer handling times. In many instances, where there is a
poor understanding among consumers o how to confgure
the device or install an application, customers simply return
the device even though there is technically nothing wrong
with it, resulting in added cost to the operator.
By determining which type o customer suits a particular
smartphone, the MNO can optimise the customer
experience, promote greater customer loyalty, and crucially,
reduce the volume o support calls.
2. Arm Service Representatives with Information
By presenting customer usage data to support teams
in an easy-to-understand and intuitive ormat, they are
better equipped to navigate the process o diagnosing and
resolving customer issues. They will be able to veriy i
a problem is related to a specifc application or update;
they will be able to see i a reported issue is a one-o orsomething that is being experienced by other users with
the same type o device in the same location.
Customer usage data needs to go deeper than
the network, oering real-time inormation on the
dierent devices and applications consumers
use, including details o operating systems,
specifc confgurations, avourite applications and
recent downloads.
With real-time updates on network perormance and the
services automatically available to them, customer service
representatives will be better prepared to tackle problems
when they arise. For example, i they know that an important
update to a social networking site is taking place, they will
be able to improve frst call resolutions and reduce the
need to escalate calls.
3. Forge a Partnership Approach
Handset manuacturers and content partners can play
a key role in optimising the perormance o devices and
applications across the network, notiying the operators in
advance o any upgrades or updates so customer service
representatives are better prepared to deal with issues that
might arise.
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I customers are grouped according to dierent behavioural
attributes, the segmented data can be shared with retail
sta. Knowing what smartphones and applications are
suited to dierent user types will help them achieve a
better match between what the customer needs and the
device they purchase. At the same time, the operator
can market and promote applications suited to dierent
customer groups based on usage patterns, or services ithas optimised or the network. Favoured apps can be pre-
installed on a preerred device and pushed with confdence
because the operator knows that perormance will not be
an issue.
5. Empowering Consumers
Finally, building sel-service options into customer service
will reduce the pressure on support services by empowering
customers to try and fnd a solution themselves. Sometimes
it’s about bringing issues to their attention beore they
become a problem.
Customers can be alerted about avourable upgrades
to their handset or avourite services.
Appropriate applications can be
promoted that are optimised or
the type o customer. Online
tutorials can show how to
use particular devices with
FAQs on new updates
to pre-empt potential
problems. The endgame
is reduced call volumes and
shorter handling times.
Building sel-
service options
into customer
service will reduce
the pressure onsupport services
by empowering
customers to try
and fnd a solution
themselves.
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Conclusion
Pressure on customer service centres will only increase
as smartphone penetration grows and mobile data
applications prolierate. There is an innate complexity in this
explosion o devices and services that will inevitably impact
on the customer service centre. Regardless o whether
the problem is the ault o the device, a third-party serviceprovider, the network, or simply a misunderstanding on the
part o the customer, the onus is on the operator to come
up with a solution.
To reduce the volume o calls
coming to customer services
centres and the time it
takes to resolve them,
an MNO should seek
to deploy as many
o the solutions
outlined in this
paper as possible.
Call volumes related to mobile data services can be
reduced by orging stronger relationships with handset
manuacturers and content providers, promoting avourable
devices and applications or use on the network, and
empowering consumers to resolve issues using sel-care
processes.
Call handling times can be reduced by ocusing more on
organising customer service resources around dierent
customer segments and empowering support teams
with greater visibility and tools to improve frst
call resolutions.
Taking a holistic approach to all o
this, MNOs will be able to optimise
the Total Cost o Ownership
o supporting mobile data
services on their network as
well as deliver the best possible
customer experience.
CASE STUDY
MNO achieves signifcant cost savings
An international MNO gave their customer service
sta access to key customer usage inormation
related to mobile data services that included the
ollowing:
• Details o particular network issues or
connectivity/throughput issues across dierent
locations in the network.
• Connectivity issues related to the subscriber’s
handset
• Details o new applications subscribers had
downloaded onto their devices.
By providing this inormation in an easy-to-use
and intuitive ormat, average call handling times
dropped by over 25% while the number o calls
escalated dropped by over 33%, leading to
signifcant cost savings and First Call Resolution
improvements or the operator.
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Copyright © The Now Factory 2011. All Rights Reserved.
All data contained in this overview is for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice.
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The Now Factory helps MNOs achieve signifcant saving around customer
service by empowering support teams with real-time Customer Experience
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With over 30 dierent mobile operators in 25 countries, the Company is the
leading provider o customer-centric intelligence or data services, providing
the most accurate and in-depth understanding o the customer experience
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customer service teams have the most accurate and up-to-date inormation
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