Date post: | 12-May-2015 |
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MOBILE OPERATING SYSTEMS
MOBILE OPERATING SYSTEM
A mobile operating system is the operating system that
operates a Smartphone, tablet, PDA, or other digital
mobile devices.
Modern mobile operating systems combine the features
of a personal computer operating system with touch
screen, cellular, Bluetooth, WiFi, GPS mobile navigation,
camera, video camera, speech recognition, voice
recorder, music player, near field communication,
personal digital assistant (PDA) and other features
FEATURES
Multitasking Scheduling Memory Allocation File System Interface Keypad Interface I/O Interface Protection and Security Multimedia features
VARIOUS MOBILE OPERATING SYTEMS
ANDROID APPLE IOS
WINDOWS
BLACKBERRY OS SYMBIAN
REVENUE MODEL
Virtual Goods
Advertising Revenue
Subscription Revenue
Download Revenue
BUSINESS TO BUSINESS SCOPE
Mobile Network Operators
Mobile Handset Manufacturers
OS And Application Store Companies
Wireless/Mobile Application Developers
Wireless/Mobile Infrastructure Providers
Personal Computing Device Manufacturers
Services Infrastructure And Outsourcing Providers
WORLD MARKETAndroid maintained its leadership position, with strong contributions from Samsung
and its Galaxy S4. Not to be overlooked were LG and Chinese vendors Huawei, Lenovo,
and ZTE, which each recorded double-digit shipment volumes in the millions.
Combined, these vendors accounted for 62.5% of all Android-powered smartphone
shipments during the quarter. iOS finished the quarter as the clear number 2 operating system, showing that, even
without new product launches, demand remains strong. Moreover, Apple added new
mobile operators to its camp, boosting short-term volumes and cementing long-term
end-user relationships. Windows Phone posted the largest year-over-year increase among the top five
smartphone platforms, and in the process reinforced its position as the number 3
smartphone operating system. Driving this result was Nokia, which released two new
smartphones and grew its presence at multiple mobile operatorsBlackBerry saw its market share decline during the quarter, reaching levels not seen
in the history of IDC's Mobile Phone Tracker. However, BlackBerry has shown steady
progress since the launch of its BB 10 platform, which has grown to three models,
additional mobile operators, and a greater presence within its total volumes.
WORLD MARKET SHARE
YEAR RIM SYMBIAN IOS ANDROID BADA WINDOWS PHONE
OTHER SMARTPHON
ES
2013 1.9% 15.6% 78.4% 3.2% 0.9%
2012 5.1% 4.2% 19.1% 66.2% 2.3% 2.5% 0.5%
2011 10.9% 18.7% 18.9% 46.5% 2.0% 1.7% 1.0%
2010 16.6% 37.3% 15.6% 22.5% 1.2% 0.0% 2.6%
2009 19.9% 46.9% 14.4% 3.9% 6.1%
INDIAN MARKET SHARE
YEAR RIM SYMBIAN IOS ANDROID BADA WINDOWS PHONE
2013 7.7% 12.9% 81% 3.8%
2012 9.9% 23.3% 2.4% 50.6% 10.2% 3.6%
2011 13.5% 46.6% 2.4% 28.2% 8.3% 1.2%
2010 1.7% 71.3% 0.72% 11.21% 1.35% 0.18%
STRATEGIES ADOPTED
iOS• Focus on developed markets• Unify hardware and software• One platform user interface• Providing large number of apps• Elegant and classy look - Price
ANDROID• Develop a family tree of Android.• Build killer applications• Be Free and Open• Advertising through Google Web Search Engine• Partnering with Carriers
WINDOWS• Seamless integration with Microsoft platform• Cloud Services• Price cut
COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS
iOS• Closed Source• No user defined Layout• Smooth & Elegant Transitions• Largest # of apps, no widgets• No user customization• Hardware specific to Apple
ANDROID• Open source• User Defined Layout• Multi Screen organization with simple Layout• Widgets & huge # apps• Huge amount of User level customization• Hardware is not specific to Google
WINDOWS• Closed Source• No user defined layout• Live Tiles Home screen• Less # of app• No user customization• Hardware is not specific to MS
PORTER’S MODEL
• iPhone (Apple), Symbian (Nokia), Windows Mobile (Microsoft), Research In Motion (Blackberry OS)
COMPETITIVE RIVARLY(HIGH)
• Need an OS to run Smartphone, especially with “open” handsets
THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES (LOW)
• Smartphones apps/handset, carrier plan, m-phone accessories, flash memory
COMPLEMENTS (MEDIUM)
• Consumers select from the many existing smartphones OS offerings.
BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
(MEDIUM)
• Mobile OS designed and made in-house; minimal suppliers.
BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
(LOW)
• Most telecom / software companies have ability to enter. Many firms in emerging countries launching new smartphones with simple, reverse-engineered OS.
THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS (HIGH)
COMPETITIVE POSITION
MARKET LEADERS
• ANDROID• APPLE iOS
MARKET FOLLOWERS
• WINDOWS OS
MARKET CHALLENGERS
• BLACKBERRY 0S
MARKET NICHE
• UBUNTU• MORZILLA OS
MOBILE OPERATING SYSTEMS
EMERGING PLAYERS
MOZILLA'S FIREFOX
OSUBUNTU TIZEN JOLLA
SAILFISHALIYUN
FUTURE PROSPECTS
With Android and iOS controlling over 90 percent of the smartphone
operating system market, it is extremely difficult to make a dent in the
space.What makes Firefox OS completely unique is that instead of using
“native” code for the OS, it uses open web standards – HTML, CSS and
JavaScript – with no proprietary software or technology.Sailfish is Linux-based and open-source, making it completely open to
modification by carriers and OEMs. On the app front, Sailfish will be
compatible with Android, enabling customers to download applications
directly from the Google Play store.Ubuntu wants to be the first smartphone that when docked can turn into
full PC; the aim is to make a “device agnostic” OS that can run on any
connected device (smart-watch, smartphone, tablet, smart TV, etc.).These platforms are being heavily backed by network operators and
OEMs, as open-source platforms represent their best chance to wrestle
control and the war to dominate all connected device categories and the
whole spectrum of the Internet of Things has just started.
CONCLUSION
Smartphone and Tablets powered by Mobile OS will continue drawing focus in Global market and rule the IT and Telecom Industry year ahead.
Traditional mobile definition has been completely revamped in past few years with faster processor, rich HD display with LED technology. Cell phones are now capable of browsing over internet wirelessly using Wi-Fi /, 3G or 4G technology.
Apple iOS and Google Android – Rules the mobile operating system followed by others.
REFERENCES
Wikipedia
Google Annual Report (2008)
Gartner (2012), Market Share: Mobile Devices by
Region and Country
OS News (2013), The second operating system
hiding in every mobile phone
Renub Research (2012), India Smartphone Market &
Operating System Analysis Forecast”