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Mobility Function Introduction
Alex.Lin
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UE status in LTE
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Mobility Function List
Handover(Intra&Inter-Frequency/Inter-RAT)
Redirection
Reselection
CSFB(Circuit Switched Fallback)
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Handover
Intra frequency HO
Inter frequency HO
Inter-RAT HO
Cell A
Freq 1
Cell B
Freq 1
Cell A
Freq 1
Cell B
Freq 2
LTE Cell A UMTS Cell B
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Redirection
When the UE capability or eNodeB does notsupport handover, redirection is one of methodsfor users to move from serving cell to neighboring
cell. When perform redirection, eNB would send RRC
CONNECTION RELEASE message includingRedirectedCarrierInfo IE to indicate UE to camp
on the specified frequency The time delay of redirection is larger than
handover
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Reselection
The cell reselection procedure allows the UE to
select a more suitable cell and camp on it.
When the UE is in either CampedNormally state
or Camped on Any Cellstate on a cell, the UE shall
attempt to detect, synchronise, and monitor
intra-frequency, inter-frequency and inter-RAT
cells indicated by the serving cell. UE measurement activity is also controlled by
measurement rules defined in TS36.304
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CSFB
The LTE network is an entire IP switched network.When the IMS network does not support VoIMSor UEs not support VoIP, CSFB provides amechanism to enable traditional CS services
fallback from E-UTRAN access to 2G/3G CSdomain access.
CSFB application can reuses the CS domaininfrastructure to protect the operators
investment in 2G/3G network, and the LTEnetwork can be used to provide the high speeddata services for customers
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Reselection
Handover (Data or Voice & CS-Fallback)
Redirection
LTE 1800
Mobility Function Map
LTE 2600
3G
F3
F2
F1
2G
LTE 1800
LTE
2600
3G
F3
F2
F1
2G
LTE 1800
LTE
2600
3G
F3
F2
F1
2G
INTRA SITE INTERSITE
Reselection mesh
Handover (Data & Voice & CS-Fallback) mesh
Redirection Mesh
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Function Chart
Mobility Function Chart
Source Target
4G 3G 2G
Function
Current
Version
Support
Status Function
Current
Version
Support
Status
Current
Version
Support
Statu
s
4G
1)Intra-Frequency
HO
2)Inter-Frequency
HO
1)YES
2)YES
1)ON
2)NO
HO(UE:Active) YES ON HO(UE:Active) YES OFF
Redirection(UE:Act
ive)YES ON
Redirection(UE:A
ctive)YES OFF
Reselection(UE:IDL
E)YES ON
Reselection(UE:ID
LE)YES OFF
CSFB(Voice Call) YES ON CSFB(Voice Call) YES OFF
3G
HO(UE:Active) YES OFF
1)Intra-Frequency
HO2)Inter-Frequency
HO
1)YES2)YES 1)ON2)ON
HO(UE:Active) YES ON
Redirection(UE:Act
ive)
YES,base
on load OFF
Redirection(UE:A
ctive)
YES,bas
e onload OFF
Reselection(UE:IDL
E)YES ON
Reselection(UE:ID
LE)YES ON
2G(BSC
Version:
6.20.713)
HO(UE:Active) NO OFF HO(UE:Active) NO OFF1)Intra-Frequency
HO
2)Inter-Frequency
HO
1)YES
2)YES
1)ON
2)ON
Redirection(UE:Act
ive)NO OFF
Redirection(UE:Act
ive)NO OFF
Reselection(UE:IDL
E)NO OFF
Reselection(UE:IDL
E)YES ON
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Measurement Event-A1
Event A1 Serving becomes better than
threshold)
Inequality A1-1 (Entering condition)
Inequality A1-2 (Leaving condition)
Use for close inter-frequency measurement
and release the active measurement gaps
ThreshHysMs
ThreshHysMs
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Measurement Event-A2
Event A2 (Serving becomes worse than
threshold)
Inequality A2-1 (Entering condition)
Inequality A2-2 (Leaving condition)
Use for open inter-frequency measurement and
setup measurement gaps
ThreshHysMs
ThreshHysMs
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Measurement Event-A3
Event A3 (Neighbour becomes offset better
than serving)
Inequality A3-1 (Entering condition)
Inequality A3-2 (Leaving condition)
Use for intra/inter frequency handover base on
coverage
OffOcsOfsMsHysOcnOfnMn
OffOcsOfsMsHysOcnOfnMn
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Measurement Event-A4
Event A4 (Neighbour becomes better than
threshold)
Inequality A4-1 (Entering condition)
Inequality A4-2 (Leaving condition)
Use for handover base on Load
ThreshHysOcnOfnMn
ThreshHysOcnOfnMn
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Measurement Event-A5
Event A5 (Serving becomes worse than threshold1 andneighbour becomes better than threshold2)
Inequality A5-1 (Entering condition 1)
Inequality A5-2 (Entering condition 2)
Inequality A5-3 (Leaving condition 1)
Inequality A5-4 (Leaving condition 2)
Use for intra/inter frequency handover base on coverage
1ThreshHysMs
2ThreshHysOcnOfnMn
1ThreshHysMs
2ThreshHysOcnOfnMn
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Measurement Event-B1
Event B1 (Inter RAT neighbour becomes
better than threshold)
Inequality B1-1 (Entering condition)
Inequality B1-2 (Leaving condition)
Use for inter-RAT handover base on coverage
ThreshHysOfnMn
ThreshHysOfnMn
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Measurement Event-B2
Event B2 (Serving becomes worse than threshold1 andinter RAT neighbour becomes better than threshold2)
Inequality B2-1 (Entering condition 1)
Inequality B2-2 (Entering condition 2)
Inequality B2-3 (Leaving condition 1)
Inequality B2-4 (Leaving condition 2)
Use for inter-RAT handover base on coverage
1ThreshHysMs
1ThreshHysMs
2ThreshHysOfnMn
2ThreshHysOfnMn
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Measurement rules for cell re-
selection
Start
Re-
selectio
n
Search
EUTRAN
Intra-
frequency
SServingCell>Sintrasearch
Do not perform measurements of E-UTRAN intra-frequencies
SServingCellSnonin
trasearch
Do not Perform measurements of
higher priority E-UTRAN inter-
frequency or inter-RAT frequencies
SServingCell
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Cell Selection - Criteria S
The cell selection criterion S is fulfilled when:
where:
Srxlev > 0
Srxlev = Qrxlevmeas
(Qrxlevmin+ Qrxlevminoffset) - Pcompensation
Srxlev Cell Selection RX level value (dB)
Qrxlevmeas Measured cell RX level value (RSRP).
QrxlevminMinimum required RX level in the cell (dBm)
Qrxlevminoffset Offset to the signalled Qrxlevmintaken into account in the Srxlev evaluation as
a result of a periodic search for a higher priority PLMN while campednormally in a VPLMN [5]
Pcompensation max(PEMAX_HPPowerClass, 0) (dB)
PEMAX_HMaximum TX power level an UE may use when transmitting on the uplink in
the cell (dBm) defined as PEMAX_H in [TS 36.101]
PPowerClassMaximum RF output power of the UE (dBm) according to the UE power
class as defined in [TS 36.101]
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Cell Reselection - Criteria Rs
Criteria Rs is for intra-frequency and equal
priority inter-frequency Cell Reselection
criteria
The cell-ranking criterion Rsfor serving cell
and Rnfor neighbouring cells is defined by:
where:
Rs = Qmeas,s + QHyst
Rn = Qmeas,n- Qoffset
QmeasRSRP measurement quantity used in cell reselections.
Qoffset For intra-frequency: Equals to Qoffsets,n, if Qoffsets,nis valid, otherwise thisequals to zero.
For inter-frequency: Equals to Qoffsets,nplus Qoffsetfrequency, if Qoffsets,nisvalid, otherwise this equals to Qoffsetfrequency.
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4G->3G Handover Parameter
Open RAT Measurement, A2 Event
Handover Execute Measurement, B2 Event
Parameter Explanation(Unit) DiGi Value
RSRP Absolute Threshold of Event Decision(dBm) -100
Decision Hysteresis Range(dBm) 0
Time to Trigger 320ms[8]
Parameter Explanation(Unit) DiGi Value
Absolute Decision Threshold of E-UTRAN Serving
Cell for RSRP Measurement(dBm) -110
Absolute Decision Threshold of UTRAN System forRSCP Measurement(dBm) -100
Time Difference Between Event Occurrence and
Reporting 256ms[7]
Decision Hysteresis Range 0
UTRAN Neighbor Cell Supported PS HO Yes[1]
UTRAN FDD Frequency Number 1
Downlink center Frequency 10812
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3G->4G Handover Parameter
Parameter Explanation(Unit)
DiGi
Value Remark
RNC Switch for PS Handover with LTE 0
Choice Strategy in Multi-RAT Handover 0
0: GSM/GERAN prefer
1: EUTRAN prefer
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4G->3G Redirection Parameter
Parameter Explanation(Unit) DiGi Value
Redirection algorithm for Coverage Open
RSRP Absolute Threshold of Event Decision(dBm) -113
Decision Hysteresis Range 0
Time to Trigger 320ms[8]
UTRAN Frequency(ARFCN) 10812
Measurement Configuration FunctionRedirect
Measure[3]
Utran Frequency Redirection Priority 100
A2 Event
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3G->4G Redirection Parameter
Parameter Explanation(Unit) DiGi Value Remark
Switch of RRC Redirection
Triggered by Radio Resource
Congestion 0
Prior Redirect RAT Indicator 2
0: Off1: Prior to Inter-Frequency, secondly to
Inter-RAT (prior to GSM Cell)
2: Prior to Inter-Frequency, secondly to
Inter-RAT (PS prior to E-UTRA, CS prior
to GSM)
3: Prior to Inter-RAT (prior to GSM),
secondly to Inter-Frequency
4: Prior to Inter-RAT (PS prior to E-
UTRA, CS prior to GSM), secondly to
Inter-Frequency
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4G->3G Reselection Parameter
Parameter Explanation(Unit) DiGi ValueUTRAN FDD Frequency Number 1
UTRAN Frequency(ARFCN) 10812
The Timer for Cell Reselection in UTRAN
FDD(S) 2
Maximum Allowed Tx Power(dBm) 24
Minimum Required UTRAN FDD Cell Rx Level
when Cell Selection(Units:dBm) -115
Threshold for Reselecting to Low Priority
UTRAN FDD Cell(dB) 10
Utran FDD Cell Reselection Priority 6
Decision Threshold of Same/Lower PriorityRSRP Measurement 10
Lower Threshold of Serving Carrier 4
Minimum Recived RSRP Level During Cell
Selection(Units:dBm) -116
Minimum Recived RSRP Level Offset During
Selection(Units:dB) 2
Live network setting
Start measure Utran
network when:
LTE RSRP -105dbm
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3G->4G Reselection Parameter
Parameter Explanation(Unit) Default value
Number of EUTRAN Centre Frequencies 1
Reselection Threshold for Inter-RAT Layers of High Priority in
EUTRAN(dB) [20]
Qrxlevmin of EUTRAN for Cell Reselection(dBm) [-128]
Absolute Priority of Inter-RAT Layers in EUTRAN [7]
EUTRAN Allowed Measurement Bandwidth [3]
Absolute Priority of Serving Cell for Cell Reselection 6
Downlink EUTRAN Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number [3400]
Absolute Priority Reselection Criteria Switch 1
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CSFB Parameter
Parameter Explanation(Unit) DiGi Value
Swith for CSFB base on Measurement YES
Redirection algorithm for Coverage Open
UTRAN-FDD RAT Priority 100
UTRAN Frequency(ARFCN) 10812
Utran Frequency CSFB Priority 100
UTRAN-FDD Target System of Idle Ue for CS Fallback 100
UTRAN-FDD Target System of connected Ue for CS Fallback 100
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