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Modelling questions/ statements for ... - My Teach First€¦  · Web viewtext-to-text connections...

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Handout Pack: Improving Writing Quality Modelling questions/ statements for strategy selection Modelled question Modelled response Who is my target audience? “I am writing for a ‘Z’ audience, a class that has not yet learned about ‘Z’. I should be sure to explain terms that the audience may not know.” What goals am I trying to accomplish in my writing? “I need the reader to understand the similarities and differences between X and Y When planning my writing, I need to think about all of the things I know about X and Y. What strategy could I use to accomplish my goals? “I could make a Venn diagram to organise my thoughts and compare and contrast. The headings from the diagram could then be separate points in an outline.” How should I carry out the strategy? “I think I will list the similarities first and then focus on the differences.” teachfirst.org.uk Page | 1 Registered charity, no. 1098294 Strategy Think Aloud Cue Words Predicting I predict… In the next part I think… I think this is… Questioning Why did… What did… How did… Where was… Should there… Visualising I see… I picture… Personal Response I feel… My favourite part… I liked/disliked… Clarifying I got confused when… I’m not sure of… I didn’t expect… Summarising I think this is mainly about… The most important idea is… Reflecting I think I’ll… next time. Maybe I’ll need to… next time.
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Page 1: Modelling questions/ statements for ... - My Teach First€¦  · Web viewtext-to-text connections . This is like… This reminds me of… This is similar to… Modelling Checklist.

Handout Pack: Improving Writing QualityModelling questions/ statements for strategy selection

Modelled question Modelled response Who is my target audience? “I am writing for a ‘Z’ audience, a class that has

not yet learned about ‘Z’. I should be sure to explain terms that the audience may not know.”

What goals am I trying to accomplish in my writing? “I need the reader to understand the similarities and differences between X and Y When planning my writing, I need to think about all of the things I know about X and Y.

What strategy could I use to accomplish my goals? “I could make a Venn diagram to organise my thoughts and compare and contrast. The headings from the diagram could then be separate points in an outline.”

How should I carry out the strategy? “I think I will list the similarities first and then focus on the differences.”

teachfirst.org.uk Page | 1Registered charity, no. 1098294

Strategy Think Aloud Cue Words Predicting I predict…

In the next part I think… I think this is…

Questioning Why did… What did… How did… Where was… Should there…

Visualising I see… I picture…

Personal Response I feel… My favourite part… I liked/disliked…

Clarifying I got confused when… I’m not sure of… I didn’t expect…

Summarising I think this is mainly about… The most important idea is…

Reflecting I think I’ll… next time. Maybe I’ll need to… next time. I realised that… I wonder if…

Making Connections personal connections text-to-text connections

This is like… This reminds me of… This is similar to…

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Modelling Checklist

1. Do pupils have the prerequisite skills to perform the task/activity?

2. Have I broken down the concept or skill into its smallest steps?

3. Is the context age appropriate?

4. Have I made clear why we are doing this (modelling) and what I expect from pupils as a result? (i.e. independence)

5. Have I used appropriate visual, auditory etc. ways to illustrate important aspects of this concept or skill?

6. Have I incorporated think-alouds- practised and scripted as necessary?

7. Am I setting the benchmark for excellence- “Modelling High”?

8. Have I made the success criteria explicit and am I using these when thinking-aloud?

9. Have I made clear the connections between each step?

10. Have I modelled the use of any supporting scaffolds e.g. number lines, key word lists, memory cues,

11. Am I carefully deconstructing model examples?

12. Am I checking for understanding, misconceptions? Quick-fire questions used?

13. TIMING- Pace, time to re-model up to 3 times, time for questions and clarification?

14. Have I factored in time for focussed practice?

15. Does the model enable subsequent independent work- are the knowledge, skills, processes required the same?

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Planning Strategies

Create a Do/What chart to thoroughly examine a writing prompt before beginning an assignment. Circle all verbs in the writing prompt that describe what you are being asked to do. Underline the words that describe what the task is. Then, create a chart to generate a roadmap for the writing assignment.

Select one historical event to write a newspaper article about. Describe what happened during the event, who was there, and when it occurred. Your lead statement will communicate the most important points to the reader. Use quotes from eyewitnesses to support your reporting.

Do/ What Table

Do What

Select Select One historical event

Write A newspaper article

Describe Describe

Use Use Quotes from eyewitnesses

Know, Want to know, what I learned table

K W L

What I Already Know About This Topic

What I Want to Know About This Topic

What I Learned About This Topic

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Source: What Works Clearing House 2016

Magpie sheet

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Top/ Down graphic organiser

Example for Maths equation

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Spider diagram

Planning Frame

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Future notices

What exactly do I want

done?

By when?

What are the consequences?

What are the facts?

Why am I writing?

Formal letter to __________

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Introduction

Description

Habitat

Problems and dangers

Summary

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Audience and Purpose

Purpose explanation and example genre table

Source What Works Clearing House 2016

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Purpose: techniques

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Continued…

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KEY CURRICULUM GENRES IN SCHOOL SCIENCE

Activity(Domains)

Genre Social Purpose

Doing Science Procedureto instruct somebody how to do something

Procedural Recount

to retell the aim, method and outcome of an experiment

Experimental Record

to enable scientific activity to occur and retell accurately the results and conclusions

Explaining Science Sequential Explanation

to describe the phases of a process in a linear sequence

Causal Explanation

to describe and link the phases of an event in a predominantly cause and effect relationship

Theoretical Explanation

to illustrate a theoretical principle

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Factorial Explanation

to explain the reasons or factors that contribute to a particular event

Consequential Explanation

to explain the effects, or consequences of an event

Exploration to explore competing explanations, or theories for a situation

Organising Science Descriptive Report

to give information about one type of thing

Taxonomic Report to describe parts or types of a group of things

Arguing Science Exposition to argue for a particular point of view on an issue

Discussion to argue the case for two or more points of view about an issue

Key curriculum genres in school History

Activity(Domains)

Genre Social Purpose Stages

Chronicling History

Autobiographical Recount

to retell the events of one’s own life

Orientation Record of events (Reorientation)

Biographical Recount to retell the events of a person’s life

Background Record of events (Evaluation of person)

Historical Recount to retell events in the past Background Record of events (Deduction)

Reporting History

Descriptive Report to give information about the way things are or were

Identification Description (Deduction)

Taxonomic Reportto organise knowledge taxonomically

Classification Description of types or

parts

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Historical Accountto account for why events happened in a particular sequence

Background Account of events (Deduction)

Explaining History

Factorial Explanation to explain the reasons or factors that contribute to a particular outcome

Outcome Factors Reinforcement of factors

Consequential Explanation

to explain the effects or consequences of a situation

Input Consequences Reinforcement of

consequencesArguing History

Analytical Exposition to put forward a point of view or argument

(Background) Thesis Arguments Thesis

Analytical Discussion to argue the case for two or more points of view about an issue

(Background) Issue Arguments Position

Challenge to argue against a position, view or reading

(Background) Arguments Anti-thesis

KEY CURRICULUM GENRES IN SCHOOL ENGLISH

Activity(Domains)

Genre Social Purpose

Factual/Rhetorical

Exposition/Argument

Arguing for a point of view on an issue

Discussion/Discursive

Arguing the case for one or more points of view

Procedure Enabling people to do or make things

Story

Observation Responding personally to things or events

Recount Responding personally to temporal succession of events

Narrative Dealing with and evaluating unusual or problematic events and their outcomes

Moral tale/fable Telling a story with an explicit moral point of view

News story Dealing with newsworthy events

Personal Personal response to a culturally significant work

Review Assessing the appeal and value of a culturally significant

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Response work

Interpretation Providing readings of culturally significant work

Critical Analysing culturally significant work and reading against the cultural values of its messages

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Revising

Examples: revising checklists

Source: TES

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Revising Checklist

Have I written an interesting introduction?Have I used interesting vocabulary?Have I used a selection of different connectives?Have I used complete sentences?Does my conclusion make sense?

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Action plan

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Strategy/ Model Actions

Modelling

Gradual Release of Responsibility

The Writing Process

Planning

Audience and Purpose


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