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*[er Jlaud` Lafme

Jemd`e Loredxpertlmer y n`lsdmejfalatd

FAMFNDFatremunnfa [o. 9

Herjlnfa md l n`lsd mejfalatd da Lrodatfal [o. 9

Nease`fmlnfa md` Dstlme Alnfeal` [o.

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FA$%&M'NNF(A

$l` )d* uae md `es e+dtf)es, js fj-ertlatds md dstd trll+e sdl d`-emdr neasfmdrlr nje sd nea!erjl nease`fml ual n`lsd mejfalatd da

`l Lrodatfal, su )fanu`lnfa mfrdntl nea ua jemd`e dneajfne

ds-dn"!fne, ls" neje sus nlrlntdr"stfnls js rd`d)latds.

/d trltl md ual tdjtfnl ;ud l l sfme lermlml, -er fj-ertlatds

luterds l`ouaes md `es nul`ds sd autrfr d` -rdsdatd trll+e> mdsmd

nlj-es mfsnf-`falrfes mfstfates , -er damd nea da!e;uds tljfa

mfs"jf`ds, e -lrnfl`ds, fatdatlame lndr ual s"atdsfs -re-fl md mfnes

da!e;uds, da tlate dse sdl -esf`d.

&nurrda, mdsmd jdmflmes md` sfo`e 4F4 da audstre -l"s, ual sdrfd md

trlas!erjlnfeads dneajfnls -e`"tfnls ;ud mla `uolr l `l nea!erjlnfa

md ual l`fla*l md n`lsd mejfalatd da d` -emdr, da d` ndatre md `l nul` `l

urouds"l tdrrltdafdatd lm;ufdrd ual -esfnfa md nlrntdr dodjafne,

datdamfdame ;ud mdatre md dstl n`lsd sd -udmda dstl`dndr

mf!drdanflnfeads dneajfnls fj-ertlatds.

L`ouaes luterds nltdoerf*la l `l n`lsd mejfalatd md jladrllse`utl, fatdorlml -er `e ;ud l;u" sd ``ljlr ual md sus !rlnnfeads `l

urouds"l tdrrltdafdatd>, ufnlame l `ls etrls !rlnnfeads neje -lrtd md

`ls n`lsds mejfalmls, etres luterds da nljfe )fsul`f*la neje sf `l n`lsd

mejfalatd lntulrl neje ua teme sfa mf)fsfeads fatdrals, e

neatrlmfnnfeads.

Dstd la`fsfs sd danudatrl lsenflme mfrdntljdatd, l` mdslrre``e

l!fla*ljfdate md ual dneaej"l lored8-ertlmerl, -er damd,

neasdnudatdjdatd, l` nfdrrd md `l l`tdraltf)l md ua mdslrre``e famustrfl`,

-fdmrl !uamljdatl` da d` ;ud sd -udmd sustdatlr d` mdslrre``e dneajfne

famd-damfdatd md ua -l"s.

H&%LNF(A MD 7L N7L/D M&FALA$D DA L%6DA$FAL

Nulame latdrferjdatd, da `l Fatremunnfa, sd l`ll md l`fla*l md

n`lsds, ds ual rd!drdanfl l `l neastftunfa md ua oru-e, aeadndslrfljdatd ejeoade, -dre ;ud -dsd l sus neatrlmfnnfeads tfdada

9

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l`ouaes e+dtf)es d fatdrdsds ;ud -udmda rdsu`tlr nejuads, da nul

nea!erjlnfa, fanfmda !lnterds dneajfnes tljfa -e`"tfnes, neje `e

-udmd sdr `l lnnfa md` Dstlme.

/d mla l` jfsje tfdj-e -rendses md neandatrlnfa md `l -re-fdmlm

md `ls tfdrrls -remuntf)ls, md l!frjlnfa md ual !erjl md lnuju`lnfa

lorlrfl d8-ertlmerl md nease`fmlnfa md` Dstlme alnfeal`, ;ud da su

nea+uate -remunda `l neastftunfa l!fla*ljfdate md ual n`lsd

mejfalatd dodjeaf*lml -er `l urouds"l tdrrltdafdatd. L` mdnfr md

Cerod ^ilte3 D` d`djdate qud l audstre cufnfe, tuve hfal`jdatd, ual

fah`udanfl mdnfsfvl plrl jlrnlr d` sfaou`lr nurse sdoufme per `l Lrodatfal

hud md ame`d fatdral, senfl` y dnea!jfnl"^enfl`jdatd rdsfme da `l

uafmlm nea `l nul` sd neaherj! su iuroudsl, y da dspdnfl`, `l

#ejeodadfmlm y neandatrlnf!a md rfqud$l da d` dstrlte mejfalatd qud sd

mdhfaf! da su sdae%&

'l hdrtf`fmlm md l (dof!a )ljpdlal

[rd)fljdatd l `l nease`fmlnfa md dstl !erjl md lnuju`lnfa

lorlrfl2d8-ertlmerl, `l -remunnfa olalmdrl `l lntf)fmlm nejdrnfl``folmls l` -udrte md Iudaes Lfrds, sea `ls ;ud fafnfla `l lnuju`lnfa md

nl-ftl` da d` 7fterl`. Da d!dnte, datrd !fads md` sfo`e 40FFF `l jemdrlml d8-lasfa md `l

mdjlaml juamfl` d` fanf-fdatd -rendse md famustrfl`f*lnfa md `ls

-etdanfls dure-dls dstfju`l d` nejdrnfe juamfl` md -remuntes tl`ds

neje `ls `lals `es nudres l` tfdj-e ;ud nrdnd `l mdjlaml md tlsl+e

-lrl d` neasuje md `l jlae md erl dsn`l)l da Dstlmes 'afmes Irlsf`>

sea `es !lnterds ;ud -drjftda `l -rfjdrl d8-lasfa olalmdrl9.

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Mfnl d8-lasfa lnd ;ud `l enu-lnfa -er d` famfe md `l jler

-lrtd md `ls tfdrrls sd terad -re`djtfnl. fdatrls ;ud -lrl `ls

lntf)fmlmds olalmdrls erfdatlmls l ual d8-ertlnfa ju `fjftlml e l`

neasuje fatdrae lslmls da `l nl*l l nlj-e lfdrte -rdmejfalatds

lstl l-re8fjlmljdatd

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jun#es l+es mdspus/ Cula Jlaud` juy iudae pdre juy `ene/ aes

jlamlil ua orfaoe l tlcdlraes d` irl$e perqud nrdl qud drl ua oul`fn#e

neatrl `l vfrud`l%. -reffdame -er mdnrdte temls `ls

mealnfeads e )datls md `l jfsjl lstl tlate ae sd nudatd nea ual `d

;ud rdou`d dsls trlas!drdanfls. $l` -e`"tfnl tfdad neje -re-sfte

mdn`lrlme -e`lr `l nlj-l5l lsdourlr ua rofjda lorlrfe md -d;ud5es

uroudsds. [dre dste ae sundmd. Neje `l `d ae `fjftl `l su-dr!fnfd md

tfdrrl ;ud nlml se`fnftlatd -udmd etdadr, `es olalmdres, nejdrnflatds d

fa)drserds d8trla+dres md `l -enl sea `es js orlamds dahftdutls.>

7l `d md dahftdusfs )fdad dateands l -drjftfr d` -rendse md

dal+dalnfa md `ls tfdrrls !fsnl`ds jlrnl d` alnfjfdate md `es orlamds

tdrrltdafdatds. Da

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-re)fanfl` md Iudaes Lfrds mfs-ead d` lrrdamljfdate md tfdrrls -lrl

-lsturl nu`tf)e md `ls ;ud sd dad!fnfla l-dals uaes K# lrrdamltlrfes.

Da `l -enl md %esls d` jdnlafsje md l-re-flnfa tdrrfterfl`

l`nla*l orlamds mfjdasfeads l ;ud teml ual sdrfd md `dds -re-fnfl `l

)datl md tfdrrl !fsnl`ds. Da

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nea!erjlnfa md dstls nerrfdatds ae !udrla `ls -rdtdamfmls, l ;ud ae

-rendm"la da su orla jler"l md `es -l"sds lao`esl+eads e armfnes.

L` rds-dnte, nld sd5l`lr ;ud la sfa odadrl`f*lr sd danudatrl

fastl`lme d` jfte, ;ud d` preordse%md `l Lrodatfal dst neastrufme serd

`l lsd md` trll+e md `es fajforlatds, sf fda sdr"l adnfe adolr `l

fj-ertlanfl ;ud -umfdrea tdadr da d` dstl`dnfjfdate md junls

ne`eafls, -udmd sdr tf`, tdadr da nudatl `ls e-fafeads md ua tdstfoe md `l

-enl, neje `e !ud, d` leolme nltl`a Cula 4fl`dt Jlss, ;ufda -er

danlroe md` fafstre md` Fatdrfer md %enl,Celqua 8. -ea$`d$, rdnerrf `l

Lrodatfal, -remu+e ua ?aherjd, serd `l sftulnfa md `l n`lsd erdrl

lrodatfal, md `es famfes serd d` dstlme md mdslrre``e da `ls mf!drdatds

[re)fanfls, rd`ltlame nea `u+e md mdtl` ds sus esdr)lnfeads, `ls ;ud sfamuml, jdrdnda `l rdl`f*lnfa md ua trll+e famd-damfdatd md` lntul`.

Ae estlatd d``e, da rd`lnfa l `es fajforlatds `ls ne`eafls, da

ual -lrtd md su `fre rd`ltl `l sfoufdatd lanmetl rd!drfml l `ls ne`eafls

md /latl Hd3 *ulame da &7

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famfe, r-fmljdatd )damfmls l `es -re-fdtlrfes d8fstdatds, `ls )datls l

trl)s md sulstls md orlamds d8tdasfeads mfs-eaf`ds trls `l nlj-l5l l`

mdsfdrte.

Nulame `l d8-ertlnfa md nl-ftl`ds d` fanrdjdate md `l mdjlaml

md l fjdates -er -lrtd md `es jdrnlmes neasujfmerds dure-des

nejfda*la l d+drndr su fa!`udanfl, d8fstda da `l Lrodatfal nlj-es

`enl`f*lmes da `l *eal tdj-`lml, nul -re-fdmlm neandatrlml, e!rdnd

neamfnfeads -tfjls -lrl `l -remunnfa lorlrfl. [rntfnljdatd ae

rd;ufdrda md dj-`de md leae `es olalmes -udmda -lstlr l` lfrd `frd

orlnfls l` n`fjl dafoae.

Dsl nlrlntdr"stfnl -lrtfnu`lr md `l -lj-l jdml )l l mdtdrjfalr `l

luamlatd rdatlf`fmlm md `es nlj-es -re-fdmlm md `es tdrrltdafdatdslrodatfaes, jeae-e`fe md `l -re-fdmlm l su )d* -esff`ftlme tlate -er `ls

j`tf-`ds lnnfeads dstltl`ds ;ud tfdada `uolr mdsmd -rfanf-fes md` sfo`e

4F4, neje -er `l d8fstdanfl md ual fanf-fdatd lnuju`lnfa md nl-ftl`

l`rdmdmer md` nejdrnfe -ertulrfe `l olalmdr"l.

L` rds-dnte md `l rdatlf`fmlm, ^ilte jdanfeal ua je)fjfdate md

!`u+e rd!`u+e md `l su-dr!fnfd mdstfalml l `l -remunnfa lor"ne`l,

ltrfuame`l l `l )lrflnfa md `es -rdnfes rd`ltf)es datrd `es ndrdl`ds `l

nlrad, `e ;ud !uamljdatl su -esturl lndrnl md `l fj-ertlanfl mdnfsf)l md

mfnl rdatlf`fmlm da `ls mdnfsfeads lndrnl md` use md `l tfdrrl.

Mfnd ^ilte/ "`l dxp`etlnf!a lorne`l md `l pljpl,

huamljdatl`jdatd erfdatlml l `l premunnf!a ndrdl`drl, jemfhfn!" ual

erolaf$lnf!a y dstrunturl premuntfvl qud #lirla md pdrjladndr nlsf

favlrfli`ds da `es sfoufdatds sdsdatl l+es%6

` sustdatl da su trll+e, ;ud l mf!drdanfl md `e -`latdlme -er etres

luterds, `es orlamds tdrrltdafdatds -lj-dlaes, ae lntulrea nea -lutls

dneajfnls -rdnl-ftl`fstls, sfae md lnudrme l `l `ofnl fatdral d `l

erolaf*lnfa nl-ftl`fstl md` -l"s.

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sfju`tadljdatd da ua )lrflme ds-dntre md lntf)fmlmds -remuntf)ls

ds-dnu`ltf)ls..

/f da ua -rfjdr jejdate `ls d8-ertlnfeads md jlau!lnturls md

nl-ftl`ds fao`dsds sd mfrfoda -rfanf-l`jdatd l Dure-l Dstlmes 'afmes,

-reate nejfda*la l erfdatlrsd l aud)ls rdls. Da d!dnte, datrd

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`es nl-ftl`ds rftafnes, da lm;ufdrd jltdrfls

-rfjls l`fjdates l l+e -rdnfe ;ud `d -drjftda, l su )d*, fanrdjdatlr

su d8-ertlnfa md -remuntes famustrfl`ds.

Da s"atdsfs, d` lne-`ljfdate md `es -rendses fatdralnfeal`ds md

lujdate md `l mdjlaml md l`fjdates, md d8-ertlnfa md nl-ftl`ds, md

nl"ml md `es !`dtds -remunte md `ls faae)lnfeads tdnae`ofnls> md

d8ndse md jlae md erl da `es -l"sds dure-des nea `l -etdanfl`fmlm md

`ls tfdrrls md `l -lj-l jdml -lrl `l -remunnfa md nlrads orlaes

neamunda l` nrdnfjfdate fandslatd md `ls -remunnfeads lore-dnulrfls ual

)d* ;ud stls sd erfdatla l `l d8-ertlnfa.

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7ls sundsf)ls l-re-flnfeads md tfdrrl ``d)lmls l nle da `ls

mnlmls latdrferds lm;ufdrda lerl trlsndamdanfl dneajfnl l` tfdj-e

;ud `l d8-lasfa md `l `"adl md !reatdrl, d` l)land md` !drrenlrrf` ;ud

rdmund `es nestes fatdraes md trlas-ertd>, `l nrdnfdatd fajforlnfa ;ud

se`unfeal d` -re`djl md `l dsnlsd* md jlaes md erl> `ls jd+erls

tnafnls -drjftda d` faordse md aud)ls tfdrrls l `l -remunnfa.

7l faner-erlnfa md `l Lrodatfal l` jdrnlme juamfl` nejfalml nea

`l -re-fdmlm jeae-`fnl md orlamds d8tdasfeads md tfdrrls !rtf`ds, )l l

-drjftfr `l nl-tlnfa md ual rdatl lorlrfl l af)d` fatdralnfeal` ;ud

rdsu`tl md `l mf!drdanfl datrd `l nlatfmlm md trll+e dj-`dlml da `l

-remunnfa md `l jdrnlan"l d8-ertlml `l ;ud sd utf f*l -lrl `l

-remunnfa md ual nlatfmlm d;uf)l`datd da d` ndatre.7l l-drturl md` jdrnlme fatdrfer md` ndatre l `l -remunnfa lorlrfl

md aud)ls rdofeads lstl dateands dsnlsljdatd -e`lmls -remund d`

llrltljfdate md `es l`fjdates `l nl"ml md `l rdatl lorlrfl l` tfdj-e

;ud ua aeterfe fanrdjdate md `ls d8-ertlnfeads famustrfl`ds lnd !lntf`d

d` fanrdjdate md` trll+e da `l -drf!drfl.

7l rdatl etdafml l -lrtfr md `l d8-ertlnfa md `l -remunnfa

lore-dnulrfl -lj-dlal da neamfnfeads ;ud fatdasf!fnla `l -remuntf)fmlm

md` trll+e, ae ds l-re-flml d8n`usf)ljdatd -er `es tdrrltdafdatds. [lrtd

md dsl rdatl sd mfstrfufr datrd `es sfstdjls md nejdrnfl`f*lnfa,

trlas-ertd !fala*ls sfoalmes -er d` nl-ftl` d8trla+dre.

7es rdnurses !falanfdres djdrodatds md `l fatdorlnfa md `l

Lrodatfal l` jdrnlme juamfl` nl-ftl`fstl tfdada ual fj-ertlanfl mdnfsf)l

da `l !erjlnfa md `l n`lsd mejfalatd lrodatfal. 7l )l`erf*lnfa md `ls

tfdrrls famunfml -er `l d8-lasfa lor"ne`l olalmdrl `l -esdsfa md

)lnuaes,nlpftl` sdjf`qufme%,sea `es d+ds md `l nl-tlnfa md rdnurses

!falanfdres. Md tl` jeme, d` lujdate md` -rdnfe md `l tfdrrl md` olalme J

neje rdsu`tlatd md `l faner-erlnfa l` jdrnlme juamfl`2 !l)erdnda d`

nrdnfjfdate md` nl-ftl` `enl` `l etdanfa md ual fj-ertlatd nlatfmlm md

mfadre `";ufme.

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ual n`lsd mejfalatd lslml da ual lnuju`lnfa lored8-ertlmerl. Dsls

d8-ertlnfeads sd erfdatla l `l rdl`f*lnfa md erls ;ud !lnf`ftla `l

nejdrnfl`f*lnfa d` trlas-ertd md `es -remuntes lrodatfaes da d`

jdrnlme fatdralnfeal`. 7l aeterfl fanfmdanfl md `es nl-ftl`ds fao`dsds

-drjftd `l d8-lasfa md` !drrenlrrf` `l jemdraf*lnfa md` -udrte md

Iudaes Lfrds.

Lmdjs, sf fda, ae estlatd, `ls fa)drsfeads md nl-ftl` rftafne

sea n`lrljdatd dsnlsls da d` sdnter famustrfl`, s" sd -udmd mdnfr, ;ud sea

md erfoda fao`s `es nl-ftl`ds ;ud fastl`la `es -rfjdres !rfoer"!fnes. 7l

lsenflnfa md` jeae-e`fe md `l tfdrrl nea `es nl-ftl`fstls fao`dsds, `es ;ud

l su )d* -lrtfnf-la da `l -remunnfa md uae md `es -rfanf-l`ds fdads

d8-ertl`ds, fa!`ud !udrtdjdatd da d` nejdrnfe d8tdrfer.7es nl-ftl`ds d8trla+dres fan`uda ae s`e `es !rfoer"!fnes `es

sdr)fnfes -`fnes !drrenlrrf`ds, ols, trla)"ls, td`!eaes, sutdrrades

dadro"l d`ntrfnl> sfae tljfa `ls nej-l5"ls d8-ertlmerls md orlaes,

`es lanes, `ls nej-l5"ls md tfdrrls `ls dj-rdsls jlr"tfjls ;ud

trlas-ertla `l -remunnfa lrodatfal. Md dstl jladrl, lf`ftla `es

jdnlafsjes nejdrnfl`ds !falanfdres -lrl `l je)f f*lnfa md `l

-remunnfa d8-ertl`d `l mfstrfunfa md fj-ertlnfeads da d` jdrnlme

fatdrae.

Md tl` jeme, `l Lrodatfal alnd neje ual !erjlnfa alnfeal` lnfl

-drf!rfnl

md-damfdatd da d` jfsje jejdate da ;ud l `l !erjl md d8-lasfa md`

nl-ftl`fsje -er `l d8-ertlnfa md jdrnlan"ls sd sujl `l d8-ertlnfa md

nl-ftl`ds. [drf!rfnl md-damfdatd -er;ud, `l lnuju`lnfa md` nl-ftl`

mdrf)l -rfanf-l`jdatd md `l d)e`unfa md `es -l"sds ndatrl`ds,

!uamljdatl`jdatd, md `l md 6rla Irdtl5l, ;udmlame ls" d` -l"s

suermfalme da sus rd`lnfeads d8tdrals.

7l rd`lnfa fa)drsl datrd `ls !lsds neuaturl`ds md Fao`ltdrrl `l

md `ls alnfeads -drf!rfnls )fanu`lmls l d``l, -esff`ftll ;ud da `ls !lsds

lsndamdatds md lnuju`lnfa md` %dfae 'afme !udrtd fj-ertlnfa md

jltdrfls -rfjls, m!fnft nejdrnfl`> sd nrdlrla neamfnfeads md -res-drfmlm

da sus senfes `enl`ds lslmls da `l fj-ertlnfa md nl-ftl`ds -re)dafdatds

md `l jdtr-e`f.[er d` neatrlrfe, nulame da Fao`ltdrrl nejda*ll `l dtl-l

md-rdsf)l, `es nl-ftl`ds, ltrl"mes -er `ls jlerds tlsls md fatdrs

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e!rdnfmls -er `ls fastftunfeads !falanfdrls rftafnls, rdteralla l su -l"s

md erfoda mdsnlrolame `ls neasdnudanfls md `l nrfsfs da `es -l"sds md `l

-drf!drfl. 6rla Irdtl5l -ume ls" neatre`lr `es nfn`es dneajfnes da su

-re-fe dad!fnfe mlml su -esfnfa dodjafnl da d` nejdrnfe `ls

!fala*ls fatdralnfeal`ds.

7es faordses md nl-ftl`ds `l nlatfmlm md `ls d8-ertlnfeads

lorlrfls, -f lrds md` !uanfealjfdate md `l !erjl md lnuju`lnfa

lored8-ertlmerl, md-damda md `ls neamfnfeads ds-dn"!fnls md `es

jdrnlmes lorlrfes md nl-ftl`ds md `es -l"sds ndatrl`ds. D` rdsu`tlme ds,

n`lre dst, ual jlrnlml )u`adrlf`fmlm d8tdral3 d` -ltra md esnf`lnfeads

dneajfnls d8-lasfa2rdndsfa> ;ud sd rdofstrl da `l dneaej"l

lored8-ertlmerl danudatrl su erfoda da `l )lrflf fmlm md `lsd8-ertlnfeads md` faordse md nl-ftl`ds.

7l !erjl md lnuju`lnfa lored8-ertlmerl ae dst sustdatlml

d8n`usf)ljdatd da `es faordses md nl-ftl`ds da `l neasdr)lnfa md `es

jdrnlmes -lrl sus d8-ertlnfeads sfae tljfa da `ls fj-ertlnfeads md

fdads jlau!lnturlmes. Da odadrl`, `es lrt"nu`es md neasuje, d8nd-te `l

nlrad )lnual etres l`fjdates, sd fj-ertla neje ls" tljfa nlsf `l

tetl`fmlm md `ls jl;ufalrfls d;uf-es. Da rd`lnfa l `l dstrunturl md `ls

fj-ertlnfeads sdoa `ls famustrfls md erfoda, `l -esfnfa mejfalatd `l

tfdada, fan`use l !fads md `l mnlml md` )dfatd, `es -remuntes td8tf`ds, d`

fdrre d` lndre.

Md dstl jladrl sd nea!erjl ua n"rnu`e )fnfese, md` nul` rdsu`tl ual

lndatulml suermfalnfa l `ls neamfnfeads d8tdrals. [er ua `lme, l

mdsmd latds md `l -rfjdrl oudrrl juamfl`, `es sdr)fnfes md `l mduml sea

su-drferds l` sl`me md `l l`la*l nejdrnfl`. [er tlate, nlml l5e sd

adndsftl md `l datrlml md aud)es nl-ftl`ds -lrl d)ftlr -re`djls da `l

l`la*l md -loes.

3emer y 20*eaad``&;sd5l`la ;ud da teml `l -rfjdrl jftlm md` sfo`e

44 `l nerrfdatd md sdr)fnfes !falanfdres fatdrdsds, dad!fnfes,

ljertf*lnfeads> lnfl d` d8tdrfer su-drl `l md` nl-ftl` faordslme l` -l"s.

Lsfjfsje, ae -udmda rdmunfrsd !nf`jdatd `ls fj-ertlnfeads l ;ud

neatrfuda md jladrl mdnfsf)l l sltfs!lndr d` neasuje fatdrae. Md tl`

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jeme, rd-rdsdatla, l` foul` ;ud `es sdr)fnfes md `l mduml, ual nlrol !f+l

aeterfljdatd fa!`d8f`d !rdatd l `es faordses md mf)fsls ;ud, -er d`

neatrlrfe, sea l`tljdatd fadstl`ds. 7es -re)ddmerds md mf)fsls

-rfanf-l`jdatd, dj-rdsls ndrdl`drls !rfoer"!fnes neadntlmes l`

nejdrnfe d8tdrfer> dsta neandatrlmes d+drnda ua !udrtd neatre` serd

`ls rdsdr)ls md mfnls mf)fsls, `e nul` lorl)l `l )u`adrlf`fmlm md `l

dneaej"l.

D` dne md ;ud da d` jdrnlme juamfl` sd !f+da `es -rdnfes md `es

-remuntes d` mdstfae md `es nl-ftl`ds mdtdrjfal famfrdntljdatd ;u

nea)fdad -remunfr, l ;ud `es ndatres famustrfl`f*lmes tfdada ls" -emdr md

mdnfsfa serd `l erolaf*lnfa fatdral md `l -remunnfa. Md tl` jeme l`

-rejdmflr `l sdouaml jftlm md` sfo`e 4F4 `l lmdnulnfa l `ls aud)lsd8fodanfls md` jdrnlme dure-de, mdslrtfnu`l `l fanf-fdatd dneaej"l

d8-ertlmerl l-elml da `es nudres d` tlsl+e -lrl mlr -lse l` mdslrre``e

md `l olalmdr"l e)fal `l d8-ertlnfa md `lals.

Nulame tfdad `uolr `l le`fnfa md `l dsn`l)ftum da Dstlmes 'afmes

, da Nul da Irlsf` , lstl dateands `es jdrnlmes

trlmfnfeal`ds md `l d8-ertlnfa olalmdrl, nejfda*l l mdn falr `l

d8-ertlnfa md nlrad sl`lml lrodatfal lm;ufdrd -rfjln"l `l nrfla*l md

e)faes jdrfaes erfdatlml l `es jdrnlmes neasujfmerds dure-des ;ud

rd;ufdrda -lrl sus famustrfls md td+fmes md `lal `lrol.

7l fatremunnfa md `l neasdr)lnfa md nlrads neaod`lmls l

-rfanf-fes md `l mnlml md` endatl -remund d` mds-`l*ljfdate md`

jdrfae3 sd `e nejfda*l l rddj-`l*lr -er etrls rl*ls e sd `e jdstf*l nea

d` e+dte md etdadr jd+erds rdamfjfdates nrades md` olalme e)fae. Ae

estlatd su -rmfml md fj-ertlanfl !rdatd l` `lalr, d` olalme )lnuae

2nea)dafdatdjdatd jd+erlme -lrl lml-tlrsd l` ouste dure-de2 danudatrl

ual sl`fml jdrndm l` mdslrre``e md `l d8-ertlnfa md olalme da -fd serd

teme l Fao`ltdrrl.

7udoe, datrd

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!rfoer"!fnes erfdatlmes l `l d8-ertlnfa md nlrads lerl tljfa

-remunda nlrads da!rflmls> neamunda l` l-eode md` )lnuae !fae, `e nul`

tfdad ua d!dnte neatrl-remundatd serd d` `lalr lstl dateands -rdmf`dnte

md `es olalmdres, mlame nejfda*e dateands l` -rdmejfafe md `ls

d8-ertlnfeads md nlrads )lnuals neaod`lmls da!rflmls.

7ls aud)ls tnafnls !rfoer"!fnls d` jler rd!faljfdate md` olalme

)la md `l jlae nea d` mdslrre``e lor"ne`l js fatdase lnd`drlme md `l

rdofa -lj-dlal. Dstl d8-lasfa md `l -remunnfa lor"ne`l ds

sfoaf!fnltf)l serd teme sf tdadjes da nudatl ;ud da `es l5es latdrferds l

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d8-ertlnfeads juamfl`ds md mfnes -remuntes. L` tfdj-e ;ud jfdatrls

;ud da

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N&A/&7FMLNF(A MD7 D/$LM& ALNF&AL7

/f l trll+es ;ud lm)fdrtda d` -l-d` ;ud tfdada `es mes -rfjdres

-rendses, d` md `l d8-lasfa neandatrlnfa tdrrfterfl` d` md `l !erjl md

lnuju`lnfa lorlrfl d8-ertlmerl, da `l nea!erjlnfa md `l n`lsd

mejfalatd da `l Lrodatfal ae -udmd mdnfrsd `e jfsje da `e rd!drfme l` re`

md` Dstlme. E, sfa djlroe, sd rd)d`l fj-esf`d nej-rdamdr mfnl

nea!erjlnfa sfa tdadr da nudatl d` -rendse md neastrunnfa md` Dstlme

alnfeal`. Da `l faner-erlnfa md dstd ls-dnte neastftutf)e rlmfnl,

nrddjes, udal -lrtd md `l rd`d)lanfl md audstrl -re-udstl.

Ds d` Dstlme, l trl)s md j`tf-`ds jdnlafsjes, d` ;ud neastrud ua

tdrrdae s`fme md nea!`udanfl md `es fatdrdsds md `ls mfstfatls !rlnnfeadsmd `l urouds"l. 7e lnd, serd teme, fatdr)fafdame lntf)ljdatd da `l

nease`fmlnfa md `ls neamfnfeads adndslrfls l `l !erjl md lnuju`lnfa

djdrodatd, jlatdafdame d` ermda da teme d` tdrrfterfe l trl)s md sus

l-lrltes rd-rdsf)es, !lrfnlame ua mfsnurse -e`"tfne d fmde`ofne lnermd l

`ls aud)ls neamfnfeads nedsfealame `l !erjlnfa senfl`.

7l !udrtd d8-lasfa md `l mdjlaml juamfl` md -remuntes

lore-dnulrfes md n`fjl tdj-`lme `l mfs-esfnfa da `l Lrodatfal md

tfdrrls !rtf`ds -lrl dstl -remunnfa ae sea neamfnfeads su!fnfdatds -lrl

-esff`ftlr d` nrdnfjfdate md `l -remunnfa md `ls d8-ertlnfeads

lore-dnulrfls.

D` Dstlme, ;ud lm;ufdrd su nease`fmlnfa fastftunfeal` lnfl ual Lrodatfal -drf!rfnl nea ual!erjl md lnuju`lnfa slt`ftd. [er ua `lme, d` Dstlme tfdad ua -l-d`

neastftutf)e da `l nrdlnfa rd-remunnfa md `ls neamfnfeads rdnurses

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adndslrfes l `l se`fmf!fnlnfa md` aud)e -rendse md -remunnfa -l-d` ;ud

da sus fafnfes sd trlmund ndatrl`jdatd da `l -udstl da jlrnl md `es

l-lrltes rd-rdsf)es.

[er d` etre, l-lrdnd neje -remunte md dsl d8-lasfa3 `l

ju`tf-`fnlnfa ds-dnfl`f*lnfa md `ls fastlanfls dstltl`ds rds-eamda, da

-lrtd, l `l adndsfmlm md rdse`)dr `es -re`djls ;ud -`latdl d` mdslrre``e

md `l aud)l !erjl md lnuju`lnfa. Da dstd -rendse f`ltdrl` d` Dstlme ae

neamdasl sfj-`djdatd `es fatdrdsds md `l urouds"l tdrrltdafdatd sfae

tljfa `es fatdrdsds md` nl-ftl` fatdralnfeal` mejfalatd `es md `es

mdjs nl-ftl`ds fj-drfl`fstls.

L trl)s md `ls lnnfeads tdamfdatds l `l )foerf*lnfa md `l !erjl md

lnuju`lnfa lorlrfl d8-ertlmerl, md `l !erjl`f*lnfa md ua mfsnurseuaf!fnlmer d` md` ermda d` -reordse sfa `"jftds> md` mfsnf-`faljfdate

nl`f!fnlnfa md `l !udr*l md trll+e dsne`lrf*lnfa, dtn.>, d` Dstlme )fdad

l nuj-`fr ua -l-d` erolaf*lmer ds-dn"!fne rds-dnte md `ls mf!drdatds

!rlnnfeads md `l urouds"l.

Nrdl `ls neamfnfeads -re-fnfls -lrl d` mdslrre``e ejeodadf*lnfa

md uals !rlnnfeads ;ud enu-la `uolrds mf!drdatds da d` -rendse md

-remunnfa, l ;ud da d!dnte, `l urouds"l ae sd -rdsdatl

neastftutf)ljdatd uaf!fnlml, dste ds, ae neastftud ual n`lsd senfl` nea

fatdrdsds ejeoades l da d` tdrrdae dneajfne. /f l-lrdnd metlml md

nfdrtl uafmlm ds -er `l jdmflnfa md` Dstlme3 s`e dateands sd neastftud

da ua `e;ud nea fatdrdsds nejuads l -dslr md sus neatrlmfnnfeads.

Ds `l luteaej"l rd`ltf)l md` Dstlme rds-dnte l nlml !rlnnfa md`

`e;ud da d` -emdr `l ;ud `d -drjftd lsdourlr `l erolaf*lnfa md` fatdrs

odadrl` md `l urouds"l su erolaf*lnfa -e`"tfnl>, l` tfdj-e ;ud rdl`f*lr

nej-rejfses nea `ls n`lsds mejfalmls. Mfne -l-d` md` Dstlme Alnfeal`

da `l uaf!fnlnfa md `l n`lsd mejfalatd, -udmd datdamdrsd jd+er sf sd

tejla da nudatl `ls rd`lnfeads md !udr*l ds-dn"!fnls ;ud dsta da `l lsd

md `l neastrunnfa md mfne Dstlme.

7l l!frjlnfa md` Dstlme fj-`fnl `l jeae-e`f*lnfa md `l )fe`danfl

`do"tfjl, `l neasdnunfa md `es rdnurses adndslrfes l su !uanfealjfdate

`l rd-remunnfa -udstl da jlrnl md sus l-lrltes rd-rdsf)es d

fmde`ofnes. 7es -re`djls ;ud sd e-eada l d``e l !fads md` sfo`e 4F4 sea,datrd etres, d` neatre` -er -lrtd md `ls urouds"ls ealdrdasds `es

tdrrltdafdatds olalmdres `es nejdrnflatds> md `l rdatl lmuladrl, `l

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lusdanfl md ua d+rnfte lutatfnljdatd alnfeal`, d` mejfafe md orla

-lrtd md` tdrrfterfe -er `es famfes `l nlrdanfl md ual rdsfmdanfl md!faftf)l

md` 6efdrae Alnfeal`.

D` re;ufsje ;ud rd-rdsdatl `l l fla*l datrd `ls urouds"ls

-re)fanfl`ds sfa nead8fa nea d` nl-ftl` d8trla+dre ;ud neandatrl `es

l-ees md `ls nerrfdatds -e-u`lrds md` l`sfafsje ealdrdasd, `es

fatd`dntul`ds md` fatdrfer d` fanf-fdatd d+rnfte alnfeal`> rdsud`)d uae

-er uae dses -re`djls -remunfdame `l uaf!fnlnfa alnfeal`. L trl)s md`

neatre` md` d+rnfte, da!rdatl d` jeae-e`fe md `l rdatl md `ls urouds"ls

nejdrnfl` tdrrltdafdatd olalmdrl ealdrdasds `l mfstrfud l temls

`ls -re)fanfls l` tfdj-e ;ud etfdad ual !udatd md rdnurses l `l ;ud sd

sujla r-fmljdatd `es dj-rstftes d8trla+dres> -lrl d`mdsda)e`)fjfdate d8-lasfa md` Dstlme alnfeal`.

7es `"jftds l `l d8-lasfa md `ls !udr*ls -remuntf)ls rd;udrfml -er

`ls rd`lnfeads nl-ftl`fstls juamfl`ds lalr;u"l jeadtlrfl, -e`lnfa

fasu!fnfdatd, nljfaes fatrlasftl`ds, lmulals fatdrferds, aerjls

mfs-drsls neatrlmfnterfls, dtn.>, sea rdje)fmes -er d` Dstlme alnfeal`.

std, l trl)s md `es oefdraes nea dodjea"l re;ufstl, fatdr)fdad

nrdlame !ertl`dnfdame `ls neamfnfeads ;ud !l)erdnda d` -rendse md

-remunnfa mejfalatd neastrunnfa md aud)ls )"ls md nejuafnlnfa,

fj-esfnfa md `dds odadrl`ds ;ud rdou`la `ls e-drlnfeads nejdrnfl`ds

`l -re-fdmlm md `l tfdrrl, d8-lasfa md` l-lrlte dmunltf)e md` sfstdjl

md sl`um, -e`ljfdate md` tdrrfterfe, dtn.>.

Ae estlatd, d` re;ufsje da d` -emdr -reate sd danudatrl -rdse md

ual lat"tdsfs frrdse`u`d. fdatrls ;ud `ls !udr*ls ;ud `e fatdorla

md!fdamda d` -retdnnfeafsje dstltl`, `es nl-ftl`ds fatdralnfeal`ds 2 ;ud

+udola ua -l-d` famfs-dasl`d da d` !falanfljfdate md` Dstlme da d`

mdslrre``e md `ls rd`lnfeads md -remunnfa )fodatds2 ae sd fatdrdsla -er

`l famustrfl`f*lnfa neje tlj-ene `l urouds"l tdrrltdafdatd.

7l fatdral`f*lnfea md `es nl-ftl`ds !erades d` neasfoufdatd

mdslrre``e md `ls !udr*ls -remuntf)ls tdrjfal -remunfdame `l )fanu`lnfa

datrd `ls urouds"ls -re)fanfl`ds rd-rdsdatlmls -er d` re;ufsje> `ls

urouds"ls -ertulrfls rd-rdsdatlmls -er d` jftrfsje>, tejlame !erjl `l

e`folr;u"l.7l urouds"l nea dodjea"l tdrrltdafdatd ae danudatrl da d`

Dstlme ua fastrujdate dne l su jdmfml dste -er;ud `ls mfstfatls

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rdsfstdanfls sd fasnrfda da `l jltdrfl`fmlm jfsjl md dsd Dstlme>, -dre s"

ll da ` ua ds-lnfe -rf)f`doflme md d+drnfnfe md su dodjea"l -e`"tfnl.

7es -rfanf-fes md` `fdrl`fsje, nea `es ;ud `l urouds"l neastftud

su fmdatfmlm -e`"tfnl, oulrmla ual rd`lnfa e+dtf)l nea `es !uamljdates

md `ls fastftunfeads dstltl`ds3 sd ml ual lrtfnu`lnfa datrd `es fatdrdsds

-lrtfnu`lrds md `l urouds"l d` mfsnurse md` Dstlme ;ud -ren`ljl `l

md!dasl md `ls `fdrtlmds, `l -rejenfa md` -reordse md` ermda. 'a

lj-`fe nea+uate md !uanfealrfes2fatd`dntul`ds md `l urenrlnfl dstltl` sd

fmdatf!fnl ls" nea `l fmde`eo"l -re-fl md `l urouds"l `frdnljfstl.

/fatdtf*lame, ds rdnfa l -lrtfr md `l rdl f*lnfa md` e+dtf)e

dstrltofne md `l nl-ftl`f*lnfa md Iudaes Lfrds `l neasfoufdatd

alnfeal`f*lnfa md `l rdatl, ``d)lml lmd`latd -er d` re;ufsje, ;ud d`Dstlme alnfeal` nejfda*l l lm;ufrfr nl-lnfmlm -lrl jlatdadr, js l``

md `ls lrjls, `l nedsfa md `l !erjlnfa senfl` lrodatfal lstl dsd

jejdate neastlatdjdatd da +l;ud.

Nfdrtljdatd, lstl `l nea!fourlnfa md` re;ufsje `l nerrd`lnfa md

!udr*ls ae ml -lrl `l neastftunfa md ua Dstlme alnfeal`. 7ls n`lsds

-ertulrfls -remunda ual dstrunturl -e`"tfnl `fjftlml l Iudaes Lfrds l`

-udrte jfdatrls ;ud d` re;ufsje, rd-rdsdatlatd md `es fatdrdsds md `ls

urouds"ls lorlrfls d famustrfl`ds md` fatdrfer, neasfoud lrtfnu`lr `es

fatdrdsds md `ls !udr*ls alnfeal`ds l jdanfealmls3 d` l`sfafsje

ealdrdasd, `es rdstes md `es d+rnftes !dmdrl`ds, `l aud)l lorfnu`turl md`

fatdrfer, dtn.

Murlatd `ls mnlmls sfoufdatds l `l !dmdrl`f*lnfa, d` re;ufsje

nlml )d* js fjrfnlme nea `l l`fla*l md n`lsd mejfalatd> dstfju`l `l

nease`fmlnfa md ua sfstdjl md fastftunfeads alnfeal`ds rd`ltf)ljdatd

famd-damfdatd md `ls l`fla*ls `enl`ds. Dstd sfstdjl mds-`l*l

-lu`ltfaljdatd `l rd`lnfa datrd -re)fanfls neje d+d md `l `unl -e`"tfnl,

-lrl mlr `uolr l etrls fastlanfls, tl`ds neje d` neaordse alnfeal` d`

sfstdjl md -lrtfmes. Dstls fastftunfeads nea!fourla `es aud)es ds-lnfes

md `l `unl -e`"tfnl ae s`e md `ls mfstfatls !rlnnfeads md `l n`lsd

mejfalatd sfae tljfa md `ls n`lsds mejfalmls.

Da s"atdsfs, -er d` jfsje -rendse ;ud sd nea!fourla `es ls-dntes

neastftutf)es md` Dstlme alnfeal` tejl !erjl `l l fla*l md n`lsdmejfalatd ;ud l-lrdnd metlml md ual erolaf*lnfa -e`"tfnl d fmde`ofnl.

[er ual -lrtd, sd nease`fml ua nea+uate md l-lrltes rd`ltf)ljdatd

9

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lutaejes ;ud olrlatf*la `l nedsfa md `l !erjlnfa senfl` l `l )d* ;ud

neamdasl `ls rd`lnfeads md !udr*l datrd `ls n`lsds -rdsdatds da mfnl

!erjlnfa. [er `l etrl, `ls mf!drdatds !rlnnfeads md` nl-ftl` nea!fourla ual

l`fla*l -e`"tfnl md `lroe -`l*e md l`nland alnfeal`, ua `e;ud da d`

-emdr.

[rudl md d``e ds ;ud `ls -e`"tfnls dneajfnls md `lroe -`l*e

fj-`djdatlmls -er d` Dstlme l sdl da `es oefdraes re;ufstls e da `es

rlmfnl`ds> murlatd teml `l !lsd md lnuju`lnfa lslml da `ls

d8-ertlnfeads lore-dnulrfls ofrla da terae l `l l-drturl md `l dneaej"l

l `ls !udr*ls e-drlatds da d` jdrnlme juamfl`, l `l faner-erlnfa jlsf)l

md fajforlatds md fa)drsfeads d8trla+drls, l` trltljfdate mf!drdanfl` md

`ls fj-ertlnfeads, l `l d8-lasfa md` olste - fne adndslrfe l`nrdnfjfdate md `l dneaej"l, l `l erolaf*lnfa md ua sfstdjl jeadtlrfe

dstl`d, l `l d8-lasfa md ua nea+uate md lanes dstltl`ds ;ud -drjftd `l

!erjlnfa md ua jdrnlme !falanfdre, l `l nease`fmlnfa md` jlrne `dol`

adndslrfe l `ls trlaslnnfeads nejdrnfl`ds Nmfoes [dal`, md fadr"l, md

Nejdrnfe, dtn.>.

Da etrls -l`lrls, `l !erjl t"-fnl md fatdr)danfa md` Dstlme ;ud

mfstl june md sdr ua Dstlme odamlrjd neje -rdtdamda `es `fdrl`ds>

lnd !ene da `ls adndsfmlmds md rd-remunnfa md `l !erjl md lnuju`lnfa

da ;ud sd lsl d` -emdr md `ls !rlnnfeads js fj-ertlatds md `l l`fla*l

md n`lsd mejfalatd. D` jlad+e md `l neuaturl dneajfnl, -er su -lrtd,

l` `fjftlrsd l lnej-l5lr `ls )lrflnfeads md` nfn`e dneajfne fafnflme da

`es ndatres famustrfl`ds, e-drl da d` jfsje sdatfme.

Da d!dnte, d` Dstlme nl-tl ual udal -lrtd md `ls fa)drsfeads

d8trla+drls l trl)s md `es dj-rstftes oudraljdatl`ds

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md` serd `ls utf fmlmds adtls rdl f*l neandsfeads md tfdrrls

lmlndatds l `ls )"ls, dtn.

Dstes d+dj-`es judstrla nje d` Dstlme fatdr)fdad lntf)ljdatd

dstfju`lame d` -rendse md lnuju`lnfa. 7e lnd serd `l lsd md`

damdumljfdate d8tdrae `l neasfoufdatd sl`fml md mf)fsls. dnlafsje

;ud jestrlr su !rlof`fmlm da nlml nrfsfs, neje `ls md ae ds lnej-l5lml -er etre tf-e md jdmfmls l` tfdj-e ;ud d`

jfsje sfstdjl lrland`lrfe -rdsdatl sd)drls `fjftlnfeads3 ua l`te

-erndatl+d md fj-ertlnfeads ;udml `frd md mdrdnes `ls mdaejfalmls

rljls mfajfnls md `l famustrfl ;udmla mds-retdofmls.

Dstd pretdnnfeafsje l` rdvs%sd -re!uamf*l da

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)fstls l neatrlrrdstlr `l tdamdanfl mdsndamdatd md `l tlsl md olalanfl

fj-ertlnfa md l`fjdates lrltes, d8-ertlnfa md nl-ftl`ds, dtn.> `l

d8fstdanfl da audstre -l"s md orlamds tdrrfterfes, md -re-fdmlm

jeae-`fnl, metlmes md l-tftumds fajd+erl`ds -lrl `l -remunnfa

lore-dnulrfl.

D` neasfoufdatd mdslrre``e md ual lnuju`lnfa md` nl-ftl` lsdatlml

nlsf d8n`usf)ljdatd da `l d8-`etlnfa md ual rdatl lorlrfl fatdralnfeal`

lnd ;ud `l hrlnnf!a prepfdtlrfl md `ls tfdrrls pudstls da premunnf!a

enupd ua `uolr ndatrl` l` fatdrfer md `l iuroudsl.Da d!dnte, `l urouds"l

tdrrltdafdatd sd l-re-fl -rf)f`doflml nrdnfdatdjdatd md `l rdatl lorlrfl

etdafml l dsnl`l fatdralnfeal` l+e `l !erjl md rdatl md` sud`e. E mdatre

md `l urouds"l tdrrltdafdatd nerrds-eamdra l `es fa)dralmerds-re-fdtlrfes md tfdrrls ds-dnfl`jdatd l-tls -lrl `l -remunnfa

lore-dnulrfl> `es js l`tes af)d`ds md )l`erf*lnfa md `ls tfdrrls md

-drnd-nfa md rdatl mf!drdanfl`. 7es etres nej-eadatds md `l n`lsd

mejfalatd )fanu`lmes l` nejdrnfe d8tdrfer l `l ds-dnu`lnfa

f-etdnlrfl, serd teme l;ud``es sdojdates neandatrlmes neatre`lmes

-er nl-ftl`ds d8trla+dres -fasdsd, -er d+dj-`e, da `l nejdrnfl`f*lnfa

md orlaes, da `es !rfoer"!fnes, dtn.>, -lrtfnf-la lsfjfsje md` -rendse md

l-re-flnfa md `l rdatl lorlrfl md!fdamda `l -e`"tfnl `frdnljfstl

l-drturfstl.

[dre lnd !l`tl tdadr da nudatl `l neanurrdanfl md ual tdrndrl

neamfnfa -lrl mlr nea `l !erjlnfa md `l n`lsd mejfalatd da `l

Lrodatfal, stl ds `l md` Dstlme ;ud, l` tfdj-e ;ud nease`fml sus

l-lrltes d fastftunfeads, fatdr)fdad erolaf*lame -e`"tfnljdatd l `ls

mf!drdatds !rlnnfeads md `l urouds"l neje ual n`lsd mejfalatd l -dslr

md sus neatrlmfnnfeads. [lrl ``d)lr `ls nesls l ua d8trdje3 sfa dstl

erolaf*lnfa -e`"tfnl `ls !rlnnfeads md `l urouds"l ae ``dolr"la l

neastftufr ual n`lsd mejfalatd. D``e -er;ud `ls mf!drdatds !rlnnfeads md `l

urouds"l ae sd danudatrla md -er s" uaf!fnlmls. & `e ;ud ds `e jfsje3 ae

ds -esf`d -daslr l `l n`lsd mejfalatd, nej-udstl md )lrfls !rlnnfeads,

s`e nea!erjlml da d` rdl dneajfnl.

/`e nulame sd -remund `l uaf!fnlnfa alnfeal`, `l nease`fmlnfa md

ua Dstlme 2 dste ds, ua nea+uate md l-lrltes ds-dnfl`f*lme, ndatrl`f*lme,nea luterfmlm `do"tfjl sedrlal da teme d` tdrrfterfe, nea ua -emdr

ds-dn"!fne rd`ltf)ljdatd sd-lrlme md` -emdr dneajfne md `ls l`fla*ls

9=

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`enl`fstls2 sd -remund `l neastftunfa md `es mf!drdatds dstrltes md `l

urouds"l.

Neje l sd l sd5l`lme, dsl uaf!fnlnfa ds fj-udstl -er d`

re;ufsje sustdatlme da `l l`fla*l datrd `ls urouds"ls -re)fanfl`ds

mdsneadntlmls md` nl-ftl` fatdralnfeal`, da d` fanf-fdatd d+rnfte alnfeal`

da nfdrtes sdnterds -e-u`lrds> l `ls urouds"ls nejdrnfl`ds

tdrrltdafdatds olalmdrls ealdrdasds ;ud jeae-e f*lla `l rdatl

-ertlla ua -rednte -e`"tfne dstrfntljdatd nfrnuasnrf-te l Iudaes Lfrds

su -udrte.

7l dodjea"l md `l urouds"l tdrrltdafdatd, da !fa, ae md)fdad

d8n`usf)ljdatd md `l mfajfnl md` -rendse md lnuju`lnfa md` nl-ftl`.

$ljfa sd d8-`fnl -er su -esfnfealjfdate da d` nlj-e dstrltofne md`Dstlme, l ;ud da !uanfa md sus fatdrdsds ds-dn"!fnes `eorl fj-eadr da

jdmfe md ua neatd8te juamfl` ;ud `e -drjftd, d` `e;ude md `l -remunnfa

md fdads jlau!lnturlmes md nl-ftl`.

[remunnfa ;ud -rel`djdatd tdamr"l neje d!dnte ual d`d)lnfa

md `es nestes md `ls lntf)fmlmds lore-dnulrfls 2 da rd`lnfa nea d` -rdnfe

md `es fdads md nl-ftl` fj-ertlmes2 l ;ud sd mdmfnl dstl !rlnnfa d`

rej-fjfdate md `ls dstrdnls rd`lnfeads datl`lmls nea `ls urouds"ls md

`ls !erjlnfeads nl-ftl`fstls ndatrl`ds, sujljdatd fatdrdslmls da ne`enlr

sus -re-fls d8-ertlnfeads. $ljfa ds ua jrfte md` -l-d` mejfalatd

;ud d+drnd `l urouds"l tdrrltdafdatd da d` tdrrdae dstltl` d` dne md

;ud `l -e`"tfnl lorlrfl ae dstfju`d, neje da etres -l"sds, l `es -d;ud5es

jdmflaes -remunterds famd-damfdatds.

[er d` neatrlrfe, `l lnnfa md` Dstlme da dstd nlj-e !l)erdnd `l

)l`erf*lnfa md `ls tfdrrls d fandatf)l l sus -re-fdtlrfes l -eadr`ls da

-remunnfa. Ds js, sf fda `es nljfes da `l dneaej"l nl-ftl`fstl

juamfl` ;ud tfdada `uolr l -lrtfr md `l nrfsfs md` trdfatl nea``d)lra `l

nrfsfs md!faftf)l md `l !erjl md lnuju`lnfa ndatrlml da `l d8-ertlnfa md

`ls -remunnfeads lore-dnulrfls nues s"atejls md mdsnej-esfnfa dsta

fan`use -rdsdatds l` !fal`f*lr `l -rfjdrl oudrrl juamfl`>, `l urouds"l

tdrrltdafdatd jlatdamr su -esfnfa -rfanf-l` da `l rd`lnfa md !udr*ls md

`l l`fla*l md n`lsd mejfalatd murlatd teml `l mnlml md` trdfatl `l

-rfjdrl jftlm md `l mnlml md` nulrdatl.7e lnd lml-tamesd l` aud)e neatd8te md nrfsfs md `ls

d8-ertlnfeads md jltdrfls -rfjls l trl)s md ual dstrltdofl ;ud neasfstd

9%

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da lnd-tlr nfdrtls !erjls rdstrfaofmls md famustrfl`f*lnfa, ds mdnfr,

`fjftlmls l nurfr `l mdn`falnfa md `l fj-ertlnfa md fdads md neasuje.

Drl `l Lrodatfal, rdsu`tlatd, md dstls dstrltdofls l`fla*ls, ua

-l"s, ;ud md-esftll sus -redntes da d` d8tdrfer, d8ndsf)ljdatd

nea!flme da sus rdnurses alturl`ds, -dre tljfa tetl`jdatd `fjftlme -er

`l d8-`etlnfa md stes, sfa )enlnfa md famustrfl`f*lnfa. $eme dste

nea!four ua -l"s md-damfdatd md `ls -etdanfls md turae da l+l, da dsd

jejdate, `ls dure-dls, trl l` jfsje tfdj-e `ls -esff fmlmds md

mdslrre``e, ;ud sf -umfdrea l`nla*lr -er d+dj-`e, Lustrl`fl e Nlalm.

7e ;ud lrfe %l-e-ert d8-rdsl da d` !fal` md D` Jemd`e Lore

Dxpertlmer, rdsujd `e ;ud l;u" sd fatdatl d8-rdslr3 " 'l mdn`falnf!a

md` vfdce dsqudjl md mfvfsf!a fatdralnfeal` md` trlilce y md `l

neastd`lnf!a md hudr$ls dnea!jfnls qud `e sestdala, neatrfiuy! l

rdneaendr juy preate `es `jftds md ual dxpdrfdanfl qud per `ls

nlrlntdrstfnls mdsnrfptls, ae pdrjftf! lhfla$lr `udoe ua prendse md

mdslrre` e dnea!jfne vdrmlmdrljdatd sestdafme, neje da etres plsds

qud nejda$lrea su prendse md fasdrnf!a da `l dneaejl juamfl` per `l

jfsjl penl%

9-

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IFI7F&6%LHL

7l dneaej"l lrodatfal. 7ls dtl-ls md su mdslrre``e -re`djls

lntul`ds. L`me Hdrrdr. Hudatd3 .dmu!.lr"fi`fetd!l #foftl`

%d).Fastftute .. md %esls aO 99