1. 1. ByCrishanthaNanayakkara HeadOfTechnology,ICTA @crishantha(Twitter) GlobalTrends in InformationTechnology
2. 2. Platform1.0Platform1.0Platform1.0Platform1.0 Platform2.0Platform2.0Platform2.0Platform2.0 Platform3.0Platform3.0Platform3.0Platform3.0 (1980s to 1990s) (2000 - 2010) (2010 onwards)
3. 3. Platform1.0Platform1.0Platform1.0Platform1.0 Centralizedprocessingplatform TheMainFrameera IBMdomination Hardwarecompaniesdominated Stillthereareplatform1.0implementations
4. 4. Platform2.0Platform2.0Platform2.0Platform2.0 Distributedprocessingplatform Rapidimprovementinlowcostcomputers/servers InventionofTCP/IPandtheInternet Middleware,MessagingSystems,AppServers,Web Servers,etc Softwareonlycompaniesstartedtogrow
5. 5. The Layered Architecture
6. 6. MiddlewareMiddleware Enterprise Application Enterprise Application Enterprise Application Enterprise Application Enterprise ApplicationEnterprise Application Enterprise Application
7. 7. 7 SOA Source: Open Source SOA
8. 8. SOA
9. 9. Platform2.0IssuesPlatform2.0IssuesPlatform2.0IssuesPlatform2.0Issues Platform2.0infrastructurewasnotabletohandlethe scalabilityaspectfortheincreasedgrowthindemand fortheservices Socialmediapushedtostoremoreunstructureddata thanthestructureddata,whichtraditionaldatabases couldnothandle Withtheheavyloadofdata,thedemandforareal timeanalyticalsystemswereneeded
10. 10. Platform3.0Platform3.0Platform3.0Platform3.0 ProcessingDataintheCloud(CloudComputing) IntegratemobiledeviceswiththeenterpriseAPIs IncorporatenewsourcesofdatatotheInternetof things(IoT) Manageandsharedatathathashighvolume(Big Data) Turnthedataintousableinformationthrough analytics(BigDataAnalytics) Abilitytobuildsoftwarecheaplyandfast,deployit instantly(DevOps) - TheModernGeneration
11. 11. CloudComputingCloudComputing
12. 12. 12 BuiltontheVirtualizationconcept VirtualizationSoftwarecreatesvirtual serverswithpooledresources Itiseasy.. Tocreatevirtualservers Toprovideresourcesondemand Tomanage Toselfprovision Tometer/billtheusage
13. 13. 13
14. 14. 14 Source: http://www.zdnet.com/article/what-is-docker-and-why-is-it-so-darn-popular/
15. 15. 15 TraditionalHWModelvsCloud Model
16. 16. 16 TheDeploymentModels Public Cloud Private Cloud Hybrid Cloud
17. 17. 17 TheDeploymentModels
18. 18. 18 TheServiceModels IaaS (Infrastructure As A Service) PaaS (Platform As A Service) SaaS (Software As A Service) Amazon EC2 GoGrid WSO2 Stratos CloudFoundry Windows Azure Amazon EC2 GoGrid Rackspace Joyent SalesForce Network Architects Application Developers End Users
19. 19. 19
20. 20. ApplicationProgramInterfaces(APIs)ApplicationProgramInterfaces(APIs)
21. 21. AnAPIisasetofprogramminginstructionsand standardsforaccessingaWebbasedsoftware applicationorWebtool. AsoftwarecompanyreleasesitsAPItothepublicso thatothersoftwaredeveloperscandesignproducts thatarepoweredbyitsservice. Mobileapplicationsareheavilyusingthese lightweightAPIs
22. 22. Source: http://www.programmableweb.com/news/who-belongs-to-api-billionaires-club
23. 23. 23
24. 24. OpenDataOpenData
25. 25. OpenData
26. 26. BigDataBigData
27. 27. Facebookisoneofbigdata'sbiggest champions,anditclaimstooperatethelargest singleBigDataclustersanywhere,withmore than100petabytesofdiskspace Thesitestoresmorethan250billionphotos, with350millionnewonesuploadedeveryday UsesHadoop,HiveandHbaseasthecore technologiesinthebackend
28. 28. Anewgenerationoftechnologiesand architectures,designedtoeconomically extractVALUEfromverylargeVOLUMESofa widevarietyofdatabyenablinghigh VELOCITYcapture,discovery,and/oranalysis.
29. 29. TheThreeVsofBigData VolumeBig VarietyFromdifferentsourcesandtypes VelocityFrequencyofitsgeneration:how quicklythedataarrivesandisstored,andhow quicklyitcanberetrieved
30. 30. TheThreeVsofBigData
31. 31. TheDigitalUniverse From2005to2020,thedigitaluniversewillgrowfrom130 exabytesto40,000exabytes,or40trilliongigabytes.
32. 32. AccordingtoIDC,theBigDatatechnologyandservicemarketwasabout US$4.8billionin2011.Themarketisprojectedtogrowatacompoundannual growthrate(CAGR)of37.2%between2011and2015. By2015,themarketsizeisexpectedtobeUS$16.9billion. [Source:IDC.WorldwideBigDataTechnologyandServices20122015Forecast.]
33. 33. Gartnerreportedthatmorethan65billiondeviceswereconnected totheinternetby2010.By2020,thisnumberwillgoupto230billion [Source:https://www.gartner.com/doc/1799626]
34. 34. Overahistorythatspansmorethan30years,SQL databaseservershavetraditionallyheldgigabytesof informationandreachingthatmilestonetooka longtime. Inthepast15years,datawarehousesandenterprise analyticsexpandedthesevolumestoterabytes. Andinthelast5years,thedistributedfilesystems thatstoreBigDatanowroutinelyhousepetabytesof information. TheStatistics
35. 35. p Reference:HadoopInAction HadoopArchitecture
36. 36. HDFS
37. 37. HadoopEcoSystem
38. 38. NoSQL
39. 39. InternetOfThingsInternetOfThings (IOT)(IOT) ThenextmegaerainComputing
40. 40. IoT is a network of uniquely identifiable endpoints/objects that communicate using IP connectivitywithouthumaninteraction. Here,alltheobjectswillbeonlineandready toserveyouautomatically. (WorldWideIOTTaxonomy,2015IDC)
41. 41. AT&T Digital Life Tablet App
42. 42. Anumberofimportanttechnologychanges havecoincidedtoenabletheriseoftheIOT, includingcheapsensors, inexpensivebandwidth, cheapprocessing, smartphones, wirelesscoverage, bigdata, opensourcetechnology, IPv6
43. 43. TheworldwideIoTmarketwillgrowfrom $655.8billionin2014to$1.7trillionin2020 (IDC). Today43%ofworldwideIoTrevenuecomes frommanufacturing,transportationandsmart cities Withinnext5yearsallindustriesshouldcome upwithabusinessplanforanIoTinitiative
44. 44. By2018,60%ofITsolutionswillbeOpen SourcedallowingIoTmarketstoform BecauseOpenSourcedproductsare Open Novendorlocking BetterCommunitybaseddevelopment,whichis goodforcomplexsystemslikeIoT MostBigDataoptionsareopensource.
45. 45. ThankYouThankYou