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Module 1 Basic Concepts on DRR_CCA Updated

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    USAID/PREP - Planning for Resilience and Eective Preparedness (“PREP”)Proect !"#$-!"#%

    WELCOME !

    &'UI*+-,ASED

    DISAS*ER RIS REDU&*I' AD

    AA.EE* &,DRR AD 0'USE0'1D

    PREPAREDESS

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    www.omlopezcenter.org

    Module 1: Batayang Konsepto sa DRRM at Climate

    Change Adaptation (Basic concepts in DRR/CCA & Householdfamily pepaedness!

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     atapos ang ses3on na ito4 ang

    5ga 6ala7o6 a3 8Maintindihan ang bawat kahulugan ngbatayang konsepto ng Disaster isk

    eduction and Management DM" atClimate Change #daptation CC#".

    Maintindihan at makapagbigay

    halimbawa ng mga ito.Matutunan at matukoy ang mganakaambag sa Climate Change.

    "A#$%%

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    $agbabantang penomena o pangyayari namaaaring magdulot ng pinsala sa buhay%

    kabuhayan% ari&arian ng mga tao sakomunidad at kalikasan.

    Mount Mayon Volcano Bohol earthquake 2013 ;www.infoBohol.com

    Typhoon Yolanda o!. "#2013www.radioau$tralia.net.com

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    Br%y.a%a&a%a # 'alo#(eyte

     )rmed con*ict in Mindanao

     ) +, helicopter pa$$e$ o!er the land$lide that -urieduin$au%on !illa%e# ,outhern (eyte# 'hilippine$

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    'eological Haads Hydo)meteoologicalHaads

     

    A* Mula sa Kali+asan (%atual Haad!

    'alimbawa(Lindol)agputok ng bulkan *sunami

    'alimbawa(+agyo,torm surgelibnas",trong windsWaterspout- +uhawi

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    • ,unog ire"

    • #ksidente

    • Oil spill sa

    karagatan- ,ea

    mishap"

    • #rmed

    con/ict-giyera

    B* 'a,a ng -ao (Human made haad!

    /T)B)T# 'hilippine$

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    K* 'a,a ng -ao at Kali+asan

    (Com.ination Haad!

     *agtuyot• +aha

    •  0aingin

    • edtide

    www.southernLeytetimes.com

    rmoc /ity on o!em-er # 11

    1oogle.com

    http(--theresesimpao.blogspot.com-2342-35-acti6ity&no&25&climate&change.html

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    Kailan magiging

    ang isang 'azard 

    ISASTER 

    - Nangyayari kapag ang bantang panganib(Hazard) ay TUM AM A sa m ga

    bulnerableng tao

    at kom unidad na hindi sapat angkakayanan o

    kapasidad na harapin ang m apanirangepekto

    nito.

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    'azardDisa

    ster

    ,ource 200". 4i$a$ter 5i$k 5eduction 5e$ourceManual. 4ep6d 7pdf8

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    Halimbawa ng isang

    ;U1ERA,I1I*+ <

    7galing palaasa% walangpakiaalam

    0awalan ng kaalaman atkasanayan sa disasterpreparedness at protecti6e

    measures.0ahirapan

    0awalan ng pagkakaisa sapamayanan.

     0awalan ngedukasyon-awareness

     8ari ng bahay sa mahihinangmateryales.

    0awalan ng maayos na polisiyaat pagpapalano ukol sa

    Halimbawa ng isang &APA&I*+<

    )ermanenteng pabahay

     ,apat na mapagkukunan

    ng pagkain

    Magandang trabaho

    )agkakaisa ng pamayanan

    Lokal na kaalaman

    esponsableng lokal napamahalaan

    Mga organisadong samahan

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    Ano ang PA.A1A*AD (E=P'SURE)

     *umutukoy itosa pisikal nalokasyon at

    katangian ngisangpamayanan nanaglalantad

    dito sa mgabantangpanganib.

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    Mga halim.a,a ng 0posue na naanasan natin sa ilipinas

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    'oup  :

    Magbigay ng mga ibat-ibanghalimbawa ng 3 kategorya ng

    Capacity and 2ulnea.ility:

    • )isikal-Materyal• )anlipunan-Organization• Moti6ational-)ag&uugali

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    Kategoya at 3ali+(facto! ng KAA3DAD at B$"%RAB"DAD

    KA-'4R#A 3A"K (5AC-4R3!

     )isikal-

    Materyal

     

    Credit to( >ennifer 0ard3 C, egional :n;ormation O

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    Kategoya at 3ali+(factos!ng KAA3DAD at B$"%RAB"DAD

    0#*E1O8# ,#L:0 #C*O,"

     )anlipunan-Organizatio

    n

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    Kategoya ng KAA3DAD sa +omunidad/.aangay

    KATEGORYA SALK !"A#TORS$

    Moti6ational

    - )ag&uugali

    Credit to( >ennifer 0ard3 C, egional :n;ormation O

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    Ang 'azard a3 nagiging6apag8

    Ang 6o5?nidad a3 naape6t?7an<

    *?5a5a sa @?lnera@leng 6o5?nidad <

    Di sapat ang 6a6a3a7an ng 6o5?nidad<

    -A%DAA%

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    s the com.ination of the

    po.a.ility of an e6entand its negati6e

    conse7uences*

    (%a+aam.ang pangani.*!

    Ano ang RISK

    (Peligro / Panganib)

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    Ano ang D3A3-R R3K 

    #ng probabilidad na ang isang bantangpanganib ay tatama sa isang bulnerablengkomunidad at magreresulta sa malawakang

    pinsala.Disaste Ris+ Reduction And

    Management

    ,istematikong proseso ng pamamahala nagumawa ng mga strategies% policies at maayosna pag&angkop para mabawasan ang epekto ngdisaster o mabawasan ang posibilidad ng

    disaster.

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      DR=Hazard x Exposure + Vulnerability Capacity

    PA.PAPA,A,A ng bulnerabilidad at PA.PAPA*AAS

    ng kapasidad upang makaiwas sa matinding pinsalang

    dulot ng mga bantang panganib.

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    Ano ang

    Resilience means the ability to“bounce back” or “spring back from” 

    a shock. The resilience of acommunity in respect to potential

    hazard events is determined by the

    degree to which the community hasthe necessary resources and is

    capable of organizing itself both

     prior to and during times of need.

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    )re6entionand

    Mitigation

    )reparedness

       e c  o6 er  y

     an d 

      eh  a b i  l  i  t  at i  

     on

          e  s  p  o  n  s  e

    )re&disaster

    )ost&disaster-

    During

    ,tructural = non&structural acti6ities" E>(:n;rastructure% Dredging%clean up% )olicies%ordinances% laws% DMplanning isk

    assessment

    +DM plan% Contingencyplanning % EW,% e6acuation

    plan% 1rab +ag% *rainings%drills-simulation e>ercises%

    :n6entory% stockpiling %)ublic awareness% recycle

    elocation% ,tructural hazardproo?ng-retro?tting%,ustainable li6elihood%:n;rastructure rehabilitation%

    Wash program% )rotectionprogramsre6iew 6ulnerability= needs assessment% risk?nancing% +uild +ack +etterprinciple

    Clearing operations%Medical ser6ices-

    ,# operation% elie;Deli6ery Operations%

    )sychosocial support% *emporary shelter- CampManagement% #lternati6e

    li6elihood% acti6ation o;;amily disaster preparedness

    plan-EOC-:C,%D$C#

    DRRM cycle ( 4 thematic areas)

     

    S

    A

    S

    T

    E

    R

    ,a;er%adapti6e =

    disasterresilientilipino

    communitie

    s towardssustainablede6elopmen

    t

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    • Emerging 1lobal Concerns( *errorism% Climate Change-1lobal Warming

    E>( ME@&CoA & Middle Eastespiratory ,yndrome CoronaAirus%E+OL# Airus% #6ian :n/uenza

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    )agbabago sa klima na maaaring matukoy sa

    pagbabago sa karaniwang asal ng mgaelemento nito. #ng pagbabago ay tipikal na

    tumatagal ng mga dekada o higit pa atmaaaring bunga ng kalikasan o gawa ng tao.

    Ano ang Climate Change

    #ng pagtaas ng kabuuangtemperatura ng mundo 1lobalWarming" dulot ng green 7o?se

    eect at eto ang pangunahing

    dahilan ng Climate Change*

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    • .reen7o?se gases (.0.s) trap 7eat fro5 t7e s?n

    res?lting to 6eeping t7e eart7 Bar5<

    •  Increasing levels of .0.s leads to c7anges in

    cli5ate<

    Anu ang 'R% H4$3 effect8 

    Mga halimbawa(

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     B:t is actions taken to help communities andecosystems cope with changing climate condition

    according to 7$CC.

    Ano ang Climate Change Aa!tation

    Mga halimbawang gawain sa Climate Change #daptation & OnCommunity initiati6es (   C+DM   Capacity building ;or 6ulnerable communities   Work ;or social change E>( structural = systematic"

      )opularize% ad6ocate ;or and implement proper ands?staina@le ?se of o?r

    nat?ral reso?rces and sustainable carbon&;riendly energy sourcesPlease give eCa5ples on B7at ot7er activities/initiatives on o?r dail3 living Be can do int7e @aranga3 and in 3o?r 7o5e

    Laoag City% :locos $orte :locos $orte has maintained itstitle as the Bhome o; the largest renewable energy wind;arms in ,outheast #sia

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    KAH$"$'A% %' -RM%4

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    KAH$"$'A% %' -RM%4

    F< DISAS*ER RIS & #ng pagsanib ng panganib%pagkalantad at bulnerabilidad.:< DISAS*ER RIS REDU&*I' - ,istematikong pag&

    analisa at pangangasiwasa mga ugat ng mga risgo. 1inagawa ang mga ito bago

    magkaroon ngdisaster para mabawasan ang pinsalang dulot ng disaster.

    G< &1IA*E &0A.E - )agbabago sa klima na maaaringmatukoy sapagbabago sa karaniwang asal ng mga elemento nito.

    #ng pagbabago aytipikal na tumatagal ng mga dekada o higit pa at

    maaaring bunga ngkalikasan o gawa ng tao.

    #"< &1IA*E &0A.E ADAP*A*I'$ &*he 7$CCC de?nesit as actions taken

    to help communities and ecosystems cope with changing

    climate

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      Ang 9Disaste Ris+ ay ma%a%ababa sa

     %amamagitan ng &

    CAAC-# and

    ;U1IRA,I1I*+/E=P'SURE


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