Date post: | 19-Dec-2015 |
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Our reaction: NaHCO3 + HCl+H2O NaCl + CO2 +2H2O
We started with the maximum pressure to calculate the # of moles needed.
5 ATM = n (.08205 L-Atm/mol-K)(293K) / 0.7 Ln= .146 moles
Then we converted moles to measurements we could use..146 molesNaHCO3*(84g/mol)=12.3g NaHCO3
.146molesHCl*(1 L/12.1moles)*(1000mL/1L)=12.1ml
As water doesn’t effect the reaction, we decided to try adding it at different intervals to decrease the volume and help our car
move farther. We found 10mL worked best.
Reacti on Chemistry
We wanted the bottle at an angle to increase the thrust. We used zip ties to connect our bottle to the car. We also tried to make the car as stable as possible, though we had some difficulty attaching the bottle to the car so that it was exactly straight.
Our Car Design
NaHCO3(g) Acetic Acid(mL) Distance(ft)10.9 150 14.710.7 150 15.510.8 150 15.2
Tests with Baking Soda and Vinegar
Tests with Baking Soda and HCl
Experimental Results
NaHCO3(g) HCl(mL) H2O(mL) Distance(ft)12 12 0 4
12.2 12 5 14.512.3 12 7.5 11.512.3 12 10 1912.3 12 10 1712.3 12 10 2012.3 12 10 17
Our original car idea(seen above) would have produce no spew, as it had a filtration
system, unfortunately we had many issues with the system leaking and could
never get the actual car to move.
The car performed well a few times, but it was fairly inconsistent, especially on race day. It flipped a
few times and curved to the right on most runs, so we could have redesigned the base of the car to make
it more stable. Throughout the project we redesigned the wheels several times to try and
reduce friction. We also tested a number of body structures until we found the one that moved the
best.
Conclusion