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Molecular genetics of simple developmental systems

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Bibliography of the current world literature This bibliography is compiled by geneticists and developmental biologists from the journals listed at the end of this publication. It is based on literature entered into our database between June 1990 and May 1991 (articles are generally added to the database about two and a half months after publication). In addition, the bibliography contains every paper annotated by reviewers; these references were obtained from a variety of bibliographic databases and published between the beginning of the review period and the time of going to press. The bibliography has been grouped into topics that relate to the reviews in this issue. Papers considered by the reviewers to be of interest. • • Papers considered by the reviewers to be of outstanding interest. The number in square brackets following a selected paper, e.g. [7], refers to its number in the annotated references of the corresponding review. Contents Molecular genetics of simple developmental systems Genetics of cell cycle and life cycle in yeast 419 Morphogenesis of bacterial organelles 421 Bacterial development 422 Molecular genetics of budding in yeast 424 Aspergillus and other fungi 425 Regulation of cellular differentiation durin8 Dictyostelium 425 morphogenesis Myxococcus development 426 Signaling and signal transduction in yeast 426 Molecular genetic approaches to the cytoskeleton in 427 Dictyostelium Signal transduction pathways regulating development of 428 Dictyostelium discoideum Pheromone signaling pathways in yeast 428 Rearrangement and antigenicity in protozoa 429 Replication, recombination and repair in prokaryotes 430 RNA splicing and editing in lower eukaryotes 434 Bacteriophages 436 Plant--prokaryote interactions 439 Protein targeting in lower eukaryotes 443 Control of gene expression in lower eukaryotes 443 Slime moulds 445 Molecular genetics of simple developmental systems Genetics of cell cycle and life cycle in yeast Related review: Controlling cell cycle progress in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe (pp 307-312) ALFA CE, DUCO~0~UN B, BEACH D, HYAMS JS: Distinct to Nuclear and Spindle Pole Body Populations of Cydin-cde2 in Fi~lon Ytmst. Nature 1990, 347.680-682. 1331- ALFA CE, HYAMS JS: DL~trtbution of Tubulin and Actin Through the Cell Division Cycle of the Fluioo Yeast Schizogaccharomyces- Japonicus Vat VersatlUs -- a Comparlsoo with Schizmmccharomyces-Pombe. J co//Sd 1990, 96:71-77. ANDREX~ BJ, HERSKowrTz l: Regulatioo o f Cell Cycle- Dependent Gone Expression in Yeast [Review]. J Bio/Gx, m 1990, 265:14057-14060. AXELROD A, ~ J: A Role for CDC7 in Repression of Transcripiloo at the Silent Mating-Type Locus HMR in SaccharomycmvCerevtMae. MO/Cell Bio/ 1991, ll:10EO-1091. BAEANOWSKA H, ZABOROWSKA D, JACHYMCZYK WJ, ZUKJ: Role of the Cdc8 Gone in the Repair of SIngle Strand Breaks in DNA of the Yeast Saccharomyce~- Cerevislae. Curr Goner 1990,18:175-179. BARNF~ CA,JOHNb'I1DN GC, SINGER R/~ Thet-~otoletance is Independent of Induction of the Full Spectrum of Heat Shock Proteins and of Cell Cycle Blockage in the Yeast Saccharomyces-CerevtMae. J Baaer/o/1990, 172:4352--4358. BENDER A, PRINGLE Jl~ Use of a Screen for Synthetic lethal and Multicopy Suppressee Mutants to Identify 2 New Genes Involved in Morphogeneslt in Saccharomyces-Cerevislae. 3fo/ Cell Bto11991, 11:1295-1305. BERUN V, STYLE5 CA, ~ GI~ BI]gA, a Protein Required for Microtubule Function During Mating and Mltoeis in Saccharomyces-Cerevislae, ColocaUzes with Tubulin. J Cell Bio/1990, 111:2573-2586. BRIZA P, BRErI'ENBACH M, ELUNGER A, SEGALL J: isolatiOU of 2 Developmentally ReguLated Genes Involved in Spore Wall Maturation In Sacchalromyces- ~ise. Genes Dev 1990, 4:1775-1789. BSOEKD, BARTLETT R, CRAWFORD K, NURSE P: Involvement • • of P34 cdc2 in Establishing the Dependency of S Pha~ on Mitosis. Nature 1991, 349:388-393. [5). BUCKINGHAM LE, WANG H-T, ELDER RT, MCCARROLL RM, SLATES ~ ESPO~gTO RE: Nudentide Sequence and Promoter Anal~is of SPO13, a Melceis-specific Gone of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae. Proc Natl Acad S<i USA 1990, 87:9406-9410. BLq'LER G, THEELE DJ: ACId, all Activator of Yeast Metailothiooein Expression Which Is Homologous to SW15. MO/Ce//B/o/1991, 11:476-485. CttANGF, HE~KOWrlX h Identificatioo of a Gone Necessary for Cell Cycle Arnmt by a Negative Growt]h Factor of Yeast - FAR1 is an Inhihitor of a G1 Cyclln, CLN2. Cell 1990, 63:999-101L CIW.ANOR J, MITCHISON JM: Continued DNA Synthesis after a MltoUc Block in the Double Mutant cutl/cdcll of the Fissioo Yeast SOJffx~roeey¢~ Pombe. J Celt Sci 1990, 96:435--438. [49]. CROSS FI~ Cell Cycle Arrest Caused by Gin Gone Deficiency in Saccharomyces-Cerevisia¢ Resembles Stact-I Arrest and is Independent of the MatinwPheromone Sl~mlllng Pathway. Mo/ C~/IB/O/1990,10.'6482--6490. DA.cOO M, NEWPORT JW: Completion of DNA Replication is Monitored by a Feedback System that Controls the Initiation of Mlttmis in V~rot Studies In Xenopmm Cell 1990, 61:811-823. [48]. DEV1N AB, pROSVIROV^ TY, PESHEKHONOV VT, C~puRNAYA OV, SMIRNOVA ME, KOLTOVAYA NA, TROnSKAYA EN, AllAN IP: The Start Gone C..dc28 and the Genetic StabUJty of Yeast. Yeast 1990, 6:231-243. DOt A, DOl K: Cloning and Nudeotide Sequence of the Cdc23 Gone of Saccharomyces-Cerevislae. Gone 1990, 91:123-126. DOLAN JW, F~.LDS S: Ceil-Type-Specific Ttmtscripiloo in Yeast [Review]. Bio~im Biop~Ac~a 1991, 1088:155--169. DEANGINLS AM: Bind/rig of Ycmst A1 and Alpba2 as a Hcterodimer to the Operator DNA of a Hgploid- specific Gone [letter]. Nature 1990, 347.682-684. DREBOT MA, BARNES CA, SINGES RA. JOHNSTONGC: Gcmedc Assessment of Stationary Phase for Cells of the Yeast Saccharomy~lae. J Bacter~t 1990, 172:3584-3589. OREBOT ~ VEINOTDPJ~OT LM, SINGES ~ JOllY, TON GC: Induction of Yeast Histone Genes by SOmuLaflon of Statiooary- Phase Cells. MO/Celt Bta 199o, 10.63~-6361. DUCOMMUN B, DEAETTA G, YOUNG P, BEACH I~. Fisg|on Yeast Cdc25 is a CeJl-cycle Regulated Protein. Btcr.~em B~ays Res Commun 1990, 167"301-309. [12]. DUCOMMUN B, TOU.ON Y, GAPES M, BEACH D, WRIGHT M: Cell Cycle Regulation of P34 cdc2 Klnase Activity in Physarura Polycep~__!~_m. ] Celt Sa 1990, 96.~3-~9. [34I. EBBOLEDJ, PALUH JL, PIAMP2~M, SACHS MS, YANOW-M~ C: cpc-l, the General Regulatory Gone for Genes of (~) Current Biology Lid ISSN 0959-437X 419 F
Transcript
Page 1: Molecular genetics of simple developmental systems

Bibliography of the current world literature This bibliography is compiled by geneticists and developmental biologists from the journals listed at the end of this publication. It is based on literature entered into our database between June 1990 and May 1991 (articles are generally added to the database about two and a half months after publication). In addition, the bibliography contains every paper annotated by reviewers; these references were obtained from a variety of bibliographic databases and published between the beginning of the review period and the time of going to press. The bibliography has been grouped into topics that

relate to the reviews in this issue.

• Papers considered by the reviewers to be of interest. • • Papers considered by the reviewers to be of outstanding interest.

The number in square brackets following a selected paper, e.g. [7], refers to its number in the annotated references of the corresponding review.

Contents Molecular genetics of simple developmental systems Genetics of cell cycle and life cycle in yeast 419

Morphogenesis of bacterial organelles 421

Bacterial development 422

Molecular genetics of budding in yeast 424

Aspergillus and other fungi 425

Regulation of cellular differentiation durin 8 Dictyostelium 425 morphogenesis

Myxococcus development 426

Signaling and signal transduction in yeast 426

Molecular genetic approaches to the cytoskeleton in 427 Dictyostelium

Signal transduction pathways regulating development of 428 Dictyostelium discoideum

Pheromone signaling pathways in yeast 428

Rearrangement and antigenicity in protozoa 429 Replication, recombination and repair in prokaryotes 430

RNA splicing and editing in lower eukaryotes 434 Bacteriophages 436 Plant--prokaryote interactions 439

Protein targeting in lower eukaryotes 443 Control of gene expression in lower eukaryotes 443 Slime moulds 445

Molecular genetics of simple developmental systems Genetics of cell cycle and life cycle in yeast Related review: Controlling cell cycle progress in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe (pp 307-312)

ALFA CE, DUCO~0~UN B, BEACH D, HYAMS JS: Distinct t o Nuclear and Spindle Pole Body Populations

of Cydin-cde2 in F i~ lon Ytmst. Nature 1990, 347.680-682. 1331-

ALFA CE, HYAMS JS: DL~trtbution of Tubulin and Actin Through the Cell Division Cycle of the F lu ioo Yeast Schizogaccharomyces- Japonicus Vat VersatlUs - - a Comparlsoo with Schizmmccharomyces-Pombe. J co//Sd 1990, 96:71-77.

ANDREX~ BJ, HERSKowrTz l: Regulatioo of Cell Cycle- Dependent Gone Expression in Yeast [Review]. J Bio/Gx, m 1990, 265:14057-14060.

AXELROD A, ~ J: A Role for CDC7 in Repression of Transcripiloo at the Silent Mating-Type Locus HMR in SaccharomycmvCerevtMae. MO/Cell Bio/ 1991, ll:10EO-1091.

BAEANOWSKA H, ZABOROWSKA D, JACHYMCZYK WJ, ZUKJ: Role of the Cdc8 Gone in the Repair of SIngle Strand Breaks in DNA of the Yeast Saccharomyce~- Cerevislae. Curr Goner 1990,18:175-179.

BARNF~ CA, JOHNb'I1DN GC, SINGER R/~ Thet-~otoletance is Independent of Induction of the Full Spectrum of Heat Shock Proteins and of Cell Cycle Blockage in the Yeast Saccharomyces-CerevtMae. J Baaer/o/1990, 172:4352--4358.

BENDER A, PRINGLE Jl~ Use of a Screen for Synthetic le tha l and Multicopy Suppressee Mutants

to Identify 2 New Genes Involved in Morphogeneslt in Saccharomyces-Cerevislae. 3fo/ Cell Bto11991, 11:1295-1305.

BERUN V, STYLE5 CA, ~ GI~ BI]gA, a Protein Required for Microtubule Function During Mating and Mltoeis in Saccharomyces-Cerevislae, ColocaUzes with Tubulin. J Cell Bio/1990, 111:2573-2586.

BRIZA P, BRErI'ENBACH M, ELUNGER A, SEGALL J: isolatiOU of 2 Developmentally ReguLated Genes Involved in Spore Wall Maturation In Sacchalromyces- ~ i s e . Genes Dev 1990, 4:1775-1789.

BSOEK D, BARTLETT R, CRAWFORD K, NURSE P: Involvement • • of P34 cdc2 in Establishing the Dependency of S

P h a ~ on Mitosis. Nature 1991, 349:388-393. [5). BUCKINGHAM LE, WANG H-T, ELDER RT, MCCARROLL RM,

SLATES ~ ESPO~gTO RE: Nudent ide Sequence and Promoter Ana l~ i s of SPO13, a Melceis-specific Gone of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae. Proc Natl Acad S<i USA 1990, 87:9406-9410.

BLq'LER G, THEELE DJ: ACId, all Activator of Yeast Metailothiooein Expression Which Is Homologous to SW15. MO/Ce//B/o/1991, 11:476-485.

CttANG F, HE~KOWrlX h Identificatioo of a Gone Necessary for Cell Cycle Arnmt by a Negative Growt]h Factor o f Yeast - FAR1 is an Inhihi tor of a G1 Cyclln, CLN2. Cell 1990, 63:999-101L

CIW.ANOR J, MITCHISON JM: Continued DNA Synthesis • after a MltoUc Block in the Double

Mutant cu t l / cdc l l of the Fissioo Yeast S O J f f x ~ r o e e y ¢ ~ Pombe. J Celt Sci 1990, 96:435--438. [49].

CROSS FI~ Cell Cycle Arrest Caused by Gin Gone Deficiency in Saccharomyces-Cerevisia¢ Resembles Stact-I Arrest and is Independent of

the MatinwPheromone Sl~mlllng Pathway. Mo/ C~/I B/O/1990, 10.'6482--6490.

DA.cOO M, NEWPORT JW: Completion of DNA Replication • is Monitored by a Feedback System that

Controls the Init iat ion o f Mlttmis in V~rot Studies In Xenopmm Cell 1990, 61:811-823. [48].

DEV1N AB, pROSVIROV̂ TY, PESHEKHONOV VT, C~puRNAYA OV, SMIRNOVA ME, KOLTOVAYA NA, TROnSKAYA EN, AllAN IP: The Start Gone C..dc28 and the Genetic StabUJty of Yeast. Yeast 1990, 6:231-243.

DOt A, DOl K: Cloning and Nudeot ide Sequence of the Cdc23 Gone of Saccharomyces-Cerevislae. Gone 1990, 91:123-126.

DOLAN JW, F~.LDS S: Ceil-Type-Specific Ttmtscripiloo in Yeast [Review]. Bio~im Biop~Ac~a 1991, 1088:155--169.

DEANGINLS AM: Bind/rig of Ycmst A1 and Alpba2 as a Hcterodimer to the Operator DNA of a Hgploid- specific Gone [letter]. Nature 1990, 347.682-684.

DREBOT MA, BARNES CA, SINGES RA. JOHNSTON GC: Gcmedc Assessment of Stationary Phase for Cells of the Yeast S a c c h a r o m y ~ l a e . J Bacter~t 1990, 172:3584-3589.

OREBOT ~ VEINOTDPJ~OT LM, SINGES ~ JOllY, TON GC: Induction o f Yeast Histone Genes by SOmuLaflon of Statiooary- Phase Cells. MO/Celt Bta 199o, 10.63~-6361.

DUCOMMUN B, DEAETTA G, YOUNG P, BEACH I~. Fisg|on • Yeast Cdc25 is a CeJl-cycle Regulated Protein.

Btcr.~em B~ays Res Commun 1990, 167"301-309. [12]. DUCOMMUN B, TOU.ON Y, GAPES M, BEACH D, WRIGHT • M: Cell Cycle Regulation of P34 cdc2 Klnase

Activity in Physarura Polycep~__!~_m. ] Celt Sa 1990, 96.~3-~9. [34 I.

EBBOLE DJ, PALUH JL, PIAMP2~ M, SACHS MS, YANOW-M~ C: cpc-l, the General Regulatory Gone for Genes of

(~) Current Biology Lid ISSN 0959-437X 419 F

Page 2: Molecular genetics of simple developmental systems

420 Molecular genetics of simple developmental systems Genetics of cell cycle and life cycle in yeast

Amino Acid BiosynthesIs in Neurospora-Crassa, Is Differentially Expre~ted During the Asexual Life Cycle. M~/Co//B/o/1991, 11:928-934.

EGEL R, NIELSEN O, ~F.ILGUNY I~ . ~ l t l ~ Differentiat ion in FL~Ioo Y e ~ t [Review]. Trends Goner 1990, 6:369-373.

ENOCH T, NURSE P: Mutation of F l~ ion ye~i~t Ceil Cycle • • Control Cents Aboltshts Dependence of Mitosis

on DNA Replication. Cell 1990, 60:665-673. [6|. ENOCH T, PETER M, NURSE P, NIGG F.~ p34 cde2 Acts as • a I a m i n g d o a s ¢ i n F L o . s l o o Y e a s L J C e l l B i o l 1 9 9 1 ,

112:797-807. [45]. FEATHERSTONE C, RU~ELL P: Fi.~inn Yeast P107 wee/ • Mitotic Inhibi tor IS a Tyro~ine/Serine Klna.~.

Nature 1991, 349:808-811. [22]. FEILOT'I~R H, NURSE P, YOUNG PG: C~netic and Molecular

AnalysIs of Cdcl /NIml In Schlzosaccharomyces- Pombe. Ge~effcs 1991, 127:309-318.

FLECK O, HElM L, GU'rZ H: A Mutated Swl4 Gone Ca•sos Duplications in the Mating.Type Region of ~ c h a r o m y c e s - P o m b e . Curt Genet 1990, 18:501-509.

FORSBERG SL NtlRSE P: Identification of a G1- • type Cyclin p u c l + in the Functioo Yeast

S d ~ r o n ~ c e s Pombe . Nature 1991, 351:24%248. [56].

FUJIWARA T, TANAKA K, •PAN• E, YOSHIMUP.~ T, KUMATOm A. TAMURA T, CHUNG CH, N ~ T, YAMAGUCHI K. SHIN S, KAkTZUKA A. ~ H 1 S, ICHIILq~A & Prote~tsomts are Essential for Yeast Prollferai lon - CDNA Clonln s and Oene DIsruption of 2 Major Subunits. J Bio~ Ox~rn 19~, 265:16604-16613.

GERRtNG SL, SPENCF.R F, HIEFER P: The CHL1 (CTF1) Gcne Product of Saccbaromyces C, erevtsiae Is Important for Chromosome Traxmmission and Normal Cell Cyde P r o s r e ~ i n n in G2/M. EMBOJ 1990, 9:4347-4358.

GHISLMN M, GOFFEAU A, HALACHMI D, EIIAM Y: Calcium Homeostasis and Transport are Affected by DlsrupOon of Cta3, a Novel Gene Encoding CA- 2+-ATPase in Schlaosaccharomycts-Pombe. J Bio;

1 ~ , 265:18400-18407. GIRSM.~'~ D. BF~r L, TATCHEI£ K: The Role of ~ in the

Regulation of the MAT.alpha LOCUS. Mo/Cel l Blol 1991, 11:10(O-1079.

GIL C, P O ~ R. NOMBELA C: Lqol~tion and Characterization of Candlda-albicans Morphological Mutants D e g t p ~ for the Formation of Filamentons Hypha-type Structures. J Batter/o/1990, 172:2384-2391.

GIL IL ZtlECO J, SENTANDREU IL HERRERO E: RCSI, a Gone I n v o l v e d I n Control l ing Ceil Size in Saccharomyce~- rev i$ lae . Yeaa 1991, 7:1-14.

GtA.~ NL GR~.LURSCHEN J, METZENBERG RL N e u r o s p o r a Cr a s s a A M a t i n s - T y p e Region. P r ~ Nail Acad S~i U S A 1990, 87:4912-4916.

GOULD KI~ MORENO S, TONKS NK, NURSE P: • Complemeotatlon of the Mitotic Activator

PS0 c.d~25 by a Human Protein-Tyrosine P h u s p h a t a s e . Science 1950, 250:1573-1576. [13].

GRALLEgr B, SIPIC~KI M: Dissodat ion of Meiotic and Mitotic Roles of the F i~ ino Yeast Cdc2 Geoe. MO/Gen Genet 1990. 222:473-475.

GUNGE N, MUEAEAM1 IL TAKk-'~O T, MORIYAXm H: Mating Type LocmvDependent Stability of the IOuyveromyces Linem- PGICL plasmlds in Saccharomyces-Ceravislae. Yeast 1990, 6:417-427.

HAG,~N 1, YANAGIDA b~ Novel Mitotic Motor ProteIn • Encoded by the Fi~IoB Yeast cut7 + Gone.

Nature 1990, 347:563-566. [40]. KM, CLARK CD, BOIS~IN [~ Subceilular

LO~II~tlOO of Ye~.st O'M~46 Varies with the Cell Cycle. Genes Dev 1990, 4:2252-2263.

HIRANO T, KINOSHffA N, MORIKAWA K, yANAGIDA M: Snap • Helix with Knob and Hole: Essential Repeats

in £ Pombe Nuclear P r o t e i n nu t .2 + . Cell 1990, [email protected]. [43].

HOFFMAN CS, WINSTON F: Isolation and Chasactorization of Mutants Constitutive for Expresaino of the Fbpl Gone of Sdtizusaccharomyce~-pombe. Geneacs 1990, 124:807-816.

H O ~ R T H NM, GOE*IX~CH L, BYERS B: The H O P / G e n e Encodes a Meiosis-Specific Component of Yeast Chromo~t~,mes. Cell 1990, 61:73-84.

HUD6ON JD, FEIIZ'YI'IER H, YOUNG PG: Stfl -Non-Wee Mutations Epistatic to Cdc25 in the FL~ioo Yeast Schlzo•accharomyces.Pombe. Genet:~s 1990, 126:309-315.

HNO y, SUGIMOTO A, YAMAMOTO M: s.pombe Pac 1 + , W h o ~ e O v e g ~ x p c ~ i o o lnhlhi t s SeIttal Development, Encodes a Rlbooucleuse m - o k R N a ~ . EmboJ 1991, 10:221-226.

JOHNSON IJ~|, KAYNE PS, KAHN ES, GRLrNSTEtN M: Genetic Evidence for an Interact ion Betwee~t SIR3 and HIstone H4 In the Repre~lon of the Silent Mating LOci in Saccharomycts Cerev~lae. proc Nall Acad Sci U S A 1990, 87:6286-6290.

J O ~ N LH: Periodic Events in the Ceil Cyde. Curr • • p i n Cell Biol 1990, 2:274-279. [57]. JOIINSTON IM, WHITE JHM, JOILNSON AL, LUCCHIN1 G, ptEVANI

P: Expreasloo of the Yeast DNA Primase Go.n©, Pr i l , Is Regulated Within the Mitotic Ceil Cycle and in Meiosis. Mol Gen Genet 1990, 221:44-48.

JONFA JS, PRAKASH L: Transcript Levels of the Sacchoromyces Cerev~ise DNA Repair Gone RADI8 I n ~ in UV Irradiated Cells and During MeiusLs But not During the Mitotic Ceil Cycle. Nucleic Acids Res 1991, 1 9 : 8 9 ~ .

KALLAL LA, BHATr̂ CHAR~TA M, GROVE SN, IANNACOHE RE, PUGH TA, PRIMER~NO DA, CL~CY MJ: Fuflct/onal AnalysIs of the Spot-ulation-Specific SPR6 Gone of Saccharomycas-Cerevislae. Curt Goner 1990, 18:293-301.

KANBE T, HIRAOKA Y, TANAKA K, YANAGIDA M: The • Tratmltion of Cells of the Fissloo Yeast ~-

tubulin Mutant n d a 3 - 3 1 1 a.s S e e n b y F r e e . - substi tution Elec t ro• Microscopy: Requirement for Functinnal Tubui ln for Spindle Pole Body Duplication. J Cell Sci 1991, 96:275-282. [42].

KAO GT, SIL~H JC, CLANCY MJ: An RMEl-Independent Pathway for Sporulaflon Control In Saccharomyces-Cerevtslae Acts Through IMEI Transc~pt Accumulation. G~,TlelJf.$1990, 126:823-835.

KL~t HB, HAXRER BK, PRINGLE JR: Ceilular MorphogenesIs in the Saccharomyce~t-Cerevislae Cell Cycle - Localization of the CI)C3 Gone Product and the Tlmin s of Events at the Budding Site. f Cell Biol I~)1, 112:535-544.

KIM JM, IJUNGDAHL PC), lINK GP¢ Kern MutatioO.s Affect Nuclear Fustoo in Saccharomyces- Cerevislae. Genetics 1990, 126:799-812.

KINOSI4FfA N, OHKLIRA H, YANAGIDA M: D I s ~ c t , Essentlal • • Roles of Type 1 and 2A Protein Phosphatases In

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KIT~OIURA K, NAKAGAWA T, SHIMODA C: Novel Sterile Mutants of the Fission Yeast Schizo~tccharomyces-Pombe Which are Defective in Thei r Respons~ to Starvation. Curt Genet 1990, 18:315-321.

KIAR AJS: Regulation of FISsIon Yeast Mating.Type Interconversion by Chromosome Imprint ing. Development 1990, Suppl:3.

KL~ AJS, BONADUCE MJ, C.AFFERIO~" R: The Merhanl~m of Fission Yeast Mating Type ln terconvers ion - Seal Replicate Cleave Model of Replication Across the Double- Sit, reded Break Site at Mat1. Genet~c.s 1991, 127:489~96.

KROt, e,-rADT JW LEONG SA: The B mating-type Locus of Ustllago MaydIs Contains Variable and Constant Regions. Genes Dev 1990, 4:1384-1395.

KUMAGAI A. DLrUPHY WG: The Cdc25 Protein Controls 0 0 T y r ~ i n e Dephusphorylat ion of the Cdc2

Protein in a Cell-flee System. Ceil 1991, 64:903-914. 1141.

KUR'VZ S, SHORE. D: RAPI Protein Activates and Silences Tcanscript ion of Mating-type C~nts In Yeaat. Genes Dev 1991, 5~1~628.

LEE TH, SOLOMON MJ, MUNIBY MC, KIRSCHNER M~V: i~+ a • Negative Regulator of MPF, IS a Form of Protein

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( k l n L + ) Is Important for Growth polarity in Schlzosaccharomyces p o m b e . Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1990, 87:8272--8276.

LIN CIP, LlVl GP, Iw" JM, ~ AJS: ~ c Suppressors of Mar2(Sir3) Mutations in Sa~charomyce~ C e g e v ~ i s ¢ . Geneties 1990, 125:321-331.

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MADURA K, PRAK&SH S: The Saccharomyces-cerevislae DNA Repdlr Gone Rod2 is Regulated in MeiosIs But not Durt~ s the Mitotic Cell Cycle. Mo/Cell Blo11990, 10:3256-3257.

M,LDU~ K, PRAK~H S: Tvan.~ript Levels of the Saccharomyts Cerevislae DNA Repair Gone

RAD23 Increase In Respon.~e to UV Light mad in MeioMs But Remain Constant In the M/toilc Ceil Cycle. Nuclcqc Acids Res 1990, 18:4737-4742.

MAHOHEY DJ, hL~RQUARDT IL SHEt G.J, ROSE AB, BROACH JR: Mutations In the HMI. E Silencer of Saccharomycts Cerevtslae Yleld Metaatable Inher i tance of Transcr ipt ional Represalon. Genes Dc~, 1991, 5:605-615.

MALAV&SIC MJ, ELDER RT: Complementsry Transcripts from 2 Gents Necelgsary for Normal Meiosis in the Yeast Saccharomyces-cerevtslae. Mo/Cell B~/ 1990, 10:2~09-2819.

MALONE RE: Dual Regulatioo of Meiosis In Ye~t . C~,ll 1990, 61:375-378.

MARCUS S. XUE CB, NAIDER F, BECKER JM: Degradation of A-Factor by a Saccharomyce~Ta:,~:vhflae Alpha. Mating-Type-Specific Endopeptidase - Evidence for a Role In Recovery of Cells from G1 Arrest. Mol Cell Bio11991, 11:1030-1039.

MCIN'rOSH EM, ATKINSON T, STORMS RK, SMITH M: Characterization of a Short, Cia-Actlng DNA Sequeoce Which Conveys Ceil Cycle Stase- Dependent Transcr tpi loo in Saccharomyce~ Cer t~ l s lae . MOI Cell Bio11991, 11:329-337.

h~SSENGt~ F, SCHERE~ B: Induction of General Control and Thermotolesance In Cdc Mutants of Saccharomyces-Cerevisise. Mo/Gen Goner 1990, 224:257-263

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Bacterial development Related reviews: Positional information during Caulobacter cell differentiation (pp 324-329)f, Differentiation and the establishment of cell type during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis (pp 330-335)~ t and Genetic analysis of cyanobacterial development (pp 336-341)

ADAMIDIS T, RIGGLE P, CHAMPNESS W: MutatioD.s in a New Streptomyces-Coelicoior Locus Which Globally Block Antibiotic Biosynthesis But not Sporulation. J Batter/o/1990, 172:2962-2969.

ALBEK'n L I-IARSHEY RM: Differentiation of SerraUa. Marcesccns 274 into Swimmer and Swarmer Cells. J Bacterk~ 1990, 172:4322--4328.

ALDEA M, G ~ D O T, PLAJ, ~CENTE M: Division Genes in EscherichLa Coil are Expressed Coordinately to CeU Septum Requirements by Gearbox Promoters. F.MBOJ 1990, 9:3787-3794.

ALLEN BL, GESL~CH GF, CLEGG S: Nucleotide Sequence and Functions of Mrk Determinants Necessary for Expreesion of Type-3 Fimbrlae in Klcbslella- Pneumonia•. J Bacterio11991, 173:916-920.

BABCOCK MJ, KENDmCK KE: Transcriptional and Tral3.qlational Fea tuf~ of a Sporulation Gene of Streptomyces-Griseus. Gene 1990, 95:57-63.

BAI U. LEWANDOSKI M. DUBNAU E. SMITH h Temporal Regulation of the BacllinsoSubUlis Early SporulaOon Gene Spool J BucJerio/1990, 172:5432-5439.

BARBOUR AG: Antigenic VarlaOon of a Relapsing Fever Borrella SII~."cles [Review]. Annu Rev Microbio11990, 44:155-171.

BEAI~ B, L~TKE~OS J: FtsZ in Bac///us Sub~gs is 0 0 Required for Vegetative Septation and for

Asymmetric Septation During SporolaUon. Genes Dev 1991, 5:447-455. [29t].

BEGG KJ, TAK~UGA & EDWARDS DH, DEWAR SJ, SPRATr BG, AD^CHI H, OHTA T, MA~UZAWA H, DONACHIE X1QD:. The Balance Between Different Peptidoslycan Precurtmrs Determines Whether Eacherichla- Coil Cells ~ Elongate or Divide. J Bac/e~o/1990, 172.-6697-6703.

BEVERIDGE TJ: Mechanism of Glram Variability in Select Bacteria. J Bacterqo/1990, 172:1609-1620.

B! E, IJ3T~NHAUS J: Ftwz Regulate~ Frequency of Cell DIvL¢ion in Escherichia-coll. J BacJer/o/1990, 172:276%2768.

BI E, LUTKENHAUS J: Anal~is of Ftsz MutaUons that Confer ReMstance to the Cell Divisinn inhibi tor Sula (Slla). J Bacterio11990, 172:5602-5609.

BI E, LUI'KENItAUS J: intcfacUon Between the Mill Locus and Ftsz. J BcwXer/o/1990, 172:5610-5616,

BINDER BJ, CHISHOI.M S~v: Relationship Between DNA Cycle and Growth Rate in Synechococcus Sp S t t a~ Pcc6301. f Batter/o/1990, 172:2313-2319.

BIUKEM~ WJ, H~SELgORN R: Characterization of a G~ne Controll ing Heterocyst DlfferentlaOon in the Cyanobacterlum Anabena 7120. Genes Dev 1991, 5:321.

BLYN LB, BP.AATEN EtA, LOW DA: Regulation of pap Pllin Phase Variation by a Meclum~m involving Differential Dam Mcthylation States. F~IBO J 1990, 9:4045-4054.

BORTHAKUR D, BASCHE M. BUrKEMA WJ. BoIrrHARUR PB, • HASELKORN R: Expre~lon, Nude• t ide Sequence

and Mutational Analysis of Two Open Reading Frames in the n0rGene Region Of Anabaena Sp. Strain PCC 7120. Mol Gen Genet 1990, 221:227-234. [26].

BP.AH~ISHA B, I-~SELKO~ I~ Isolation and • Charm:terization of the Gene Encoding the

Princllml Sigma Factor of the Vegetative Cell RNA Polymerase from the Cyanobacterlum Anabaena Sp. Strain PCC 7120. J Batten'o/1991, 173:2442-2450 [39]-

BRErrLING R. DUBNAU D: A Membrane Protein with Similarity to N.methylphenylalanlne is Essential for DNA Binding by Competent Bacillus- Subtllls. J Bacten~ 1990, 172:1499-15~.

BRUSCA JS, CH.~T/0N CJ, GOLDEN JW: Expression of the A n a ~ n a Sp Strain PCC-7120 Xlsa Gene from a Heterologous Promoter Results in Excision of the Nifd Element. J Bacter~o11990, 172:3925-3931.

BUIKEMA WJ, I-IA,SELKORN R~ Isolation and • Complementation of Nitrogen Fixation Mutants

of the Cyanobacterinm Anabaena Sp. Strain PCC 7120. J Batten'o/1991, 173:1879-1885. [19].

BUIKEMA WJ, HASELKORN I~ Chal~cterir~tion of a Gene 0 • Controll ing Heterocyst Differentiation in the

Cyanobacterinm Anabaena 7120. Genes Dev 1991, 5:321-330. [27].

BUPa3ULYS D, TI~CH KA, HOCH J& Initiation of Sporulation in B-Subtllis is Controlled by a Multlcomponent Phosphorelay. Cell 1991, 64:545-552.

BURMAN N, BERGSTROM S, RESTREPO BI, BARBOUR AG: The Variable Antigens Vmp7 and Vmp21 of the Relapsing Fever Bacterium Borrella-HermsU are Structurally Analogous to the Vsg Proteins of the Afi-ican T ~ o s o m e . Mol Microbio/1990, 4:1715-1726.

BUTTNER MJ, CHATER KF, Blab MJ: Cloning, Disruption, and Transcriptional Analysis of 3 RNA P o l y m ~ Sigma-Factor Genes of Streptomyces- Coellcolor A3(2). J Bacterio11990, 172:3367-3378.

CA] Y, WOLK CP: Use of a Conditionally Lethal M e • • in AnabaenaSp. Strain PCC 7120 to Select for

Double Recomblnants and to Entrap Insertion Sequences. J Baaeno/1990, 172:3138-3145. [25].

CANCEILL D, DERVYN E, HtJ]SMAN O: Protenlysis and Modulation of the Activity of the Cell Division Inhibi tor SulA in Eschertchla-Coll I on Mutants. J Bacter~o11990 , 172:7297-7300

CARDIN RD, BIEL AJ: Isolation o f a rhodobm:ter- capsulatos Biob Mutant and Cloning of the Binb G~ae. J Batter/o/1990, 172:2181-2183.

CARTES HL T ^ ~ KM, MORAN CP: Cloning of a Promoter used by Sigma H-RNA Polymerase in Bacillus- Subtllis. Gene 1990, 96:101-105.

CHANG BY, [301 RH: Overproduction, Purification, and Characterization of Bacillus-SubUlis RNA Polymerase Slsma-A Factor. J B~/er/o/1990, 172:3257-3263.

CH/~TAIN CJ, BRUSCA JS, RAbLLSUBRAMANIAN "IS, WEt T-F, • GOLDEN JW: A Sequence-specific DNA-binding

Factor (VF1) from Anabaena Sp. Strain PCC 7120 Vegetative Ceils Binds to Three Adjacent Sites in the x/sA Upstrs~n Region. J Bacter~/ 1990, 172:50,14-5051. [48].

COLEMAN M, PEARCE P~ HrlEhqN E, BUSRELD F, MANSFIELD JW, ROBERTS IS: Molecular Cloning, Expression and Nuclentlde Sequence of the Rcsa G•ne of Erwtnla-Amylovora, E~codin 8 a Positive Regulator of Capsule Exprs~lon - Evidence for a Family of Related Capsule Activator Proteins. J Gen Microbio11990, 136:1799-1806.

CtYI-flNG S, OINKS & SCH~Wr P~ KUNKEL B, LOSICK R: • Forespore.Specific Transcription of a Gent in

the Signal T r ~ u c t i o n Pathway that Gover l ls

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Molecular genetics of simple developmental systems Bacterial development 423

Pro-oK Processibg in &u~g/us Subg//tt Genes De~ 1991, 5:456-466. [201].

CU'ITING S, OKE V, DRIKS A, [J3~ICK R. LU S, KROOS I~ A 0 • FOrespore Checkpoint for Mother-Cell Gene

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DAMERVAL T, GUGUELM~ G, HOUMAm3 J, TANDEAU DE • MAW~C N: Hormogonium Differentiation In the

C y a n ~ e r t u m C.a/o/hrke a Photoresniated Developmental Process. Plant Cell 1991, 3:191-201. [31.

DARt R, BOUtOC P: Logic of the Escherichla~coll Cell Cycle. Trend~ Bloc.bern Sci 1990, 15:191-194.

DAVIS NK, CHAFER KF: Spore COlour in Streptomyce~ Coellcolor 33(2) Involves the Developmentally Regulated Synthesis of a Compound Bioe3'ntheflcally Related to Polyketide AnllbloUc& MO4 Mitt•hi•4 1990, 4:1679-1691.

DEBOER PAJ, COOK W~ RCrm~ECO U: Bacterial Cell Divisinn [Review]. Annu Rev Genet 1990, 24:249-274.

DELPORTILLO FG, DEPEDEO MA~ Differential Effect of Mutational Impairment of Penicillin- Bindin 8 Protein-lA and Protein-lB on Eschertchla-Coli Strains Harboring Thermo~ensltive Mutations in the Cell Division Genes Ftsa, I~KI, I~z , and Ebpb. J Bac/er~ 1990, 172:5863-~'70.

DERETlC V, KONVECS~ WM: A Procaryotic Regulatory Factor with a Elistone HI-Like Carboxy-Terminal Domain -Clonal Variation of Repeats Within AISP, a Gene involved in Regulation of Muculdy in Pseudomona.~ Aerugtnosa. J Baaer/o/1990, 172:5544-5554.

DEWMt SJ, DONACI~E WD: Regulation of ~ l o n of the ~ Cell Division Gene by Sequences in Ul~tl~=tm ~ n e s . J ~ 1990, 172.~611-6614.

DB,~VALL A, GOBER J~r/, SHAPIRO I. Idenllficaflon of a Caulobacter Basal Body Structural Gene and a CL~Acting Site Required for Activation of Transcription. f / ~ c W r ~ 1990, 172:6066-6076.

DRIX.S A, SCHOENLEIN PV, DEEO~ER DJ, SHAPIRO L ELY B: A Caulo4Macter Gene involved in Polar Morphogenesis. J Batter/o/1990, 172:2113-2123,

DOBNXU D, ROGGIAN1 M: Growth Medium-independent Genetic Competence Mutants of Bacllins- Subtllls. J BacteriO4 1990, 172:4048-4055.

ELHAI J, WOLK CP: Developmental Regulation and 00 Spatial Pattern of Expresslon of the Structural

Genes for Nltrosenase in the Cyanobacterlum Anabaena. EMBOJ 1990, 9:3379-3388. 135].

EMORY SA, BELASCO JG: The Ompa 5' Untranslated RN& Segment Functions in ~ e r t c h l a . CoU as a Ggowth-Rate.RegulaR.d Messenger RNA Stabilizer W h ~ e Activity is Unrelated to Translational Efficiency. j BaUer/o/1990, 172:4472--4481.

FAJARDOCAVAZO~ p, TOVARROJO F, SETLOW P: Effect of Promoter Mutations and Upstream Deletions on the Expee~ion of Genes Coding for Small, Add-Soluble Spore Proteins of Bacillus-Subtllls. J Bacter/O4 1991, 173:2011-2016.

F ~ V S K Y M, KORMAt~C J, KOLIAROVA M: Loe=ll~tiOn and C~mracterizatlon of a Temporally Regulated Promoter from the Streptomyces-Aureo~clens 2201 Plastnid PSA 2201. Btochim Biop~Acta 1991, 1088:119-126.

F̂ tmLADtER M, CAM K, BOUCHE JP: Escherichla CoIl Cell Division inhibi tor DtcF-RNA of the DlcB Operon. Evidence for Its Generation in Vivo by Trammrlption Termination and by RNase n l and RNase E-Dependent Proce&sib 8. J MO4 Bio11990, 212:d161-471.

GALU D, LO'IWSPEICIt F, Wmm l~ Sequence Analysis of Enterococcns-Faecalls Aggregation Substance Encoded by the Sex Pheromone Plasmid Padl. AfO4 M/6r0b/o/1990, 4:895-904.

GAUR NK. OPPENHEIM J, SMITH I: The Baclllns-Subtllls Sin Gene, a Regulator of Alternate Developmental Processe~, Codes for a DNA-Blnding Protein. J Ba6ter/o/1991, 173:678-686.

GLATXBSOOK MA. DOUL~ JL S3lrrrAso C, V~'~G LC: Sporulation of Strepmmycex V ~ in Submerged Cultures. J Gen M/crab/o/1990, 136:581.

GOBER JXV, CHAMPER R~ REIXIEE S, SHAPIRO l~ Expression 00 of Positional Information During Cell

Differentiation in Cau/obacter. Ce//1990, 64:381-391. [35t].

GOBER JW, SHAPIRO I~ integration Hnst Factor is • Required for the Activation of Developmentally

Resulated Genes in Cau/obac~. Gene~ Dev 1990, 4:494-1504. [28q.

GOBF~q JW, Xo H, DINGWALL A, SHAPmO I~ Intergraflon of • c/a-and trans-elements Involved In the Timed

Control of Caulobactt~ Flagellar Gene. J MO4 Bio4 1990, 217:247-257. [291].

GOMES SI~ GOBER J~V, SHAPIRO I~ Expreesion of the Caulobacter Heat Shock Gene Dmtk is Developmentally Controlled During Growth at Normal Temperature . J Bacterio4 1990, 172::3051-:3059.

GORTZ liD, LELUG S, MIOSGA O, ~ M: Chanses in Fine Structure and Polypepflde Pattern During Development of Holo6pora-Obt~a, a Bacterium Infecting the Maeronudens of Paramecium- Caudatum. J Bacterto4 1990, 172:5664-5669.

GRAY KM, RUBY EG: Prey-Derived Signals Regulating Duration of the Developmental Growth Phase of BdelfovtbHo-Bacteribvorus. J Bocter~o4 1990, 172:4002-4007.

GRUNDY FJ, HENKIN TM: Cloning and Analysis of the Baclllus-Subtilis RI~D Gene, Encoding Ribosomal Protein-S4. ] ~ - ~ / 1 9 9 0 , 172:6372-6379.

GUERRY P, LOGAN SM, THORNTON S, "tRUST "I]: G~IIogEdc Or~anlT~tion and Expre~ion of Campylobacter lqasellln Genes. f Ba~terlo11990, 172:1853-1860.

GUTHRtE B, WtCKNER W: Trigger Factor Depletion or Overproduction Cause~ Defective Cell Division But Does not Block Protein Export. J Bacter~/ 1990, 172:5555-5562.

M, ZHANG HI, CHATER K, PIRETJ: The Streptomyces-Coellculor 33(2) Bldb Region Contahx~ at Least 2 Genes involved in Morphological Development. j Gen M/cmblo4 1990, 136:1543-1550.

HEALY J, WEIR J, SMITH l, LOSICK I~ P o s t - T ~ p l l o n a l Control of a Sporulation Regulatory Gene Encoding Transcription Factor-slgmall in Baclllu~Subtills. MO4 M/crobfi3/1991, 5:477--487.

HENKIN TM, CHAMBU.~ GH, GRUNDy FJ: Baclllns-Subtllis Mutants with .Alterations in Ribosomal Protein- $4. ] ~ c t e r ~ 1990, 172:6380-6385,

HERNANDEZ VJ, BREMER H: Gush•s ine Tetrapho~phate (PPSPP) Dependence of the Growth Rate Control of Rrnb PI-Promoter Activity in Escherichla.CoiL J Biol C/Tern 1990, 265:11(:05-11614.

HILL SA, MOP.RL~N SG. SWA~ON J: The Role of Direct OligonucleoUde Repeats In Gonococcal Pilln Gene Variation. MO4 Microbio[ 1990, 4:1~I-1352.

HOt~K A. BI~M H, GSANUM PE: Cloning and Sequencing of the Genes Encoding Acid-Soluble Spore Proteins from Clostridinm.Perfringens. Gene 1990, 91:107-111

HOU.AND D, WOLK CP: identification and • Characterization of betA, a Gene that Acts Early

in the Proce~ of Morphological Differentiation of Heterocysts. J ~ 1990, 172:3131-3137. [45].

HONJO M, NAKAYAMA A, FUKAZAWA K. KAWAMURA K~ AND• K. HORI M, FURUTAN1 Y: A Novel I~acllins-sublllls Gene involved in Negative Control of Sporulation and Desradat/ve-enzyme Productlon. y ~ M I~)0, 172:1783-1790.

HOOVER TR, SANVERO E, PORTER S, KUSTU S: The • Integration Hoot Factor (ll~F) Stimulates

Interaction of RNA P o l y m m with NIfA., the T ~ p f l o n a l Activator for Nitrogen Fixation Operons. Cell 1990, 63:11-22. [33~].

HOUM~ F, DmZTORRES MR, W~GHT A: T ~ p t i o n a l Anll terminaflon in the Bgl Operon of E-CoU is Modulated by a Specific RNA Bindln 8 Protein. Cell 1990, 62:1153-1163.

ILUNG N, ERRB~GTON J: The SpolIIA Lo~ns iS not a Major Determinant of Prespore- Specific Gene Expression During Sporulation in Baclllus- Subtilis. J Bacter/O4 1990, 172~6930-6936.

ILLING N, YOONG M, ERRINGTON J: Use of integt-~tiollal Plasmid Excision to Identify Cellular Localization of Gene Expression During Sporulation in Baclllus-Subtllis. J Bacterio11990, 172:6937-6941.

INOUVE S, KIMOTO M, NAKAZAWA A, NAKAZAWA 1".. Presence of Flagella in Pseudomonas-putida is Dependent on the Ntra (rpon) Gene. 31o/Gen Genet 1990, 221:295-298.

JAFFE A, BOYE E, DAm I~ Rule Governing the Div~ion Pattern in E~mhertchla-Coll Mlnb and WUd-Typ¢ Filaments. J K,~cter/o4 1990, 172:3500-3502.

JAGER KM, BERGMAN B: L o ~ l ! ~ t i o n o f a Multlfimctional Chaperonin (GroEL Protein) in Nlirogen.Fixln 8 Anabaena PCC-7120 - Presence in Vegetative Coils and Heterocyats. Planta 1991, 183:120-125.

Jo~s RM, pETERS HK III, HAmF~VA~3 WG: Phenotype • of Bao~us SubH//s Mutants .Altered in the

Precursor.Specific Region of c~E. J Bacter/o4 1990, 172:4178-4186. [30~].

KALMAN S, DUNCAN M, THOMAS S, PRICE CW: Similar • Orsanization of the ~ and spo//A Operom

Encoding .Alternative Sigma Factors of BatE/us Subl~ls I~IA Polymerase. j Bac.'er~ 1990, 172:5575-5585. [351].

KATAYAMA T, NAGATA T: Inhibi t ion of Cell Growth and Stable DNA Replication by Overexpresslon of the BIS Gene of Pissmld Pbr322 in Eschefichla. CoIL Mol Gen Genet 1990, 223".353-360.

KONVECSNI WM, DEREVIC V: DNA Sequence and Expression Analysis of Alsp and Alsq, Components of the Multisene System Transcriptionally Regulating Muculdy in Pseudomona~aeruginoea - - Alsp Contains Multiple Direct Repcmts. f Bacter/o4 1990, 172:2511-2520.

KROLLJS, MOXON EPc Capoulation in Distantly Related Strulns of Haemophllu& Influemme Type. b ----Genetic Drift and Gene Transfer at the CalCulation Locus. f Bacterlo4 1990, 172:1374--1379.

KURODA A, SEKIGUCHI J: Cloning, Sequ~ll~tllg and Genetic Mapping of a Baclllns Subtilis CeU Wall Hydrulase Gene. J Gen M/crab/o/I~)0, 136:2209-2216.

L~tE C, BOUCHE F, BOOC~ Jp: Mlniceli-Formlng Mutants of I~cherichla-CoU - Suppre~ion of Both Dtcb-Dependent and Mind-Dependent Division Inhibi t ion by IJu~cflwation of the Mlnc Gene Product. J Bocten'o/1990, 172:5852-5855.

LAC'H DA, SltASMA VK, VA~' PS: Isolation and Characterization of a Unique Division Mutant of Badlht~-mesateftum. f Gen MIcrobio4 1990, 136:545-553.

LAMMEI~ PJ, MCLAUGHLIN S, PAPIN S, TRUJIILOPROVENCIO C, AJ: Developmental Rearrangement of

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LANG JD, HASELKORN R: A Vector for Analysis of • Promoters in the Cyanobacterinm Ana/mena Sp.

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LANGE 17,, HENGGEM~N1S R: Identification of a Central Regulator of Statinnary-Pha.~ Gene Expre~ion in FJw.h¢¢ichia-CoiL MO4 M:~rob/o/1991, 5:49-59.

LESKIW BK, LAW1DE EJ, FERNANDEZABAIDS JM, CHATER KF: TrA Codons in Some Genes Prevent Their Expre~ion in a ~ of Developmental, Antibiotic.Negative, Streptomyces Mutants. proc NEd Acad Set U S A 1991, 88:2461-2465.

LOEWV B, MARCZY~Kl GT, DtNGWALL A, SHAPIRO 12 Regulatory Interactions Between PhosphoUpld Synthesis and DNA Replication in Caulobacter- Cre~entus. J Bactem~ 1990, 172:5523-5530.

LU S, HAIBERG R, KRCK)S I. PIPOCl~slng O[ the Mother- • • Cell oFactor, oK, May Depend on Events

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blAGARIYAMA Y, YAMAGUCHI S, AIZAWA Sh Gctletic and Behavioral Analysis of FlaSellar Switch Mutants of Salmonella-Typhhnurinm. J Batter/o/1990, 172:4359--4369.

MALDENER I, LDCKAU W, Cad y, WOLK CP: The Calcium- • dependent Protease of the Cy',mobacterlum

Anabaema: Molecular Cloning and Expression of the Gene in ~ Co~ Sequencing and Site-directed Mutagenesis. MO4 Gen Genet 1991, 225:113-120. [22].

MA~2Z'~SKZ GT, DINGWALL A, SHAPIRO I~ Plasmld and Chromooomal DNA RepllcaUon and Parti t ioning During the Caulobacter-crescentus Cell C /de . J MO4 Bio4 1990, 212:709-722.

MARQUEZ LM, HELMANN .JD, FERRARI E, PARKER HM, ORDAL GW, CHAMBERL~ MJ: Studlet; o f Slsma.D.Dependent Funcllons In Bacillus-Subtllis. J Ba6terk3/1990, 172:3435-3443.

MAR~ CF, ROZ~ FW, HACKEL M, STEVENS SP, GLASGOW AC: Identification, Cinnlog, and Sequencing of Ply, a New Gene involved in inver t ing the Pilln Genes o f Mot'axelia-I~ctmata. f/?ac/erio4 1990, 172:4370-4377.

MKmER MW, FEE JA: Plastnid-auoclated ~ t i o n in Thermus-thermophllns HBS. P/asmld 1990, 24:45-56.

MCCARTER L~ SILVERMAN M: Surface-induced Swarmer CeU Differentlallon of Vlbrio- Parahaemolytlcus [Review]. MO4 3fgrc~/o/1990, 4:1057-1062.

MEYER "IF, GraBS CP, HAm I~ Variation and Control of Protein l ~ i o n In Neisserla [Review]. Annu Rev Mtcrobto4 1990, 44:451-477.

MIYAKE K, KUZUYAMA T, HORINOUCHI S, BEPPU T: The A- Factor-Binding Protein of S t r e p t o ~ u s Negatively Controls Streptomycin Production and Sporulatlon. J ~ 1990, 1 " / 2 : ~ 5 - ~ .

MOHAN S, DtmNAU D: T ~ p t i o n a . I Regulation of Comc - Evidence for a Competence-Specific

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424 Molecular genetics of simple developmental systems Molecular genetics of budding in yeast

Transeript ion Factor in BadUus-Subtll~. J Boa•r/o/1990, 172:4064--4071.

Mot~m CD, ~ m N DW, KONYECS~ WM, GOVAN JRW, LO~' S, DERE~C V: Role of the P a r - U l ~ Sites of the AIgD Promoter and the MSR and RpoN Genes in Environmental ModulaUoo of Mucoldy in Pseudomoaa&Aeruginotm. J Bacterto11990, 172:6576-6580.

MOHR SC, SOKOUDV NVH~ HE C, SETtOW P: Binding of Small Acid-soluble Spore Pro teh~ from Bac~t//ns S u b l ~ Changes the Conformatioo of DNA from B to A. Proc NatIAcadScl U S A 1991, 88:77-81.

MOLq A, SMn~ DA: The Genetics of Bacterial Spore Germlnation [Review]. Annu Rev Mi~robio11990, 44:531-553.

MOLDOVER B, PIGGOT pJ, YUDKIN MD: Identif icat ion of the Promoter and the T ~ p t i o n a l Start Site of the SPOV-A Opea~o of Baclllus-Subtllis and lkadlltm.Llchenlformla. J Gen M~rt~/o/1991, 137:527-531.

MONTALD[ FA, RO'DI [I~ ~ p o r a l Bodies of Radllus- latero*porus Sporangia. J Batter/o/1990, 172:2168-2171.

MORIYA S, KATO K, YOSHW~WA H, OG~AWARA N: Isolation of a DnaA Mutant of Bacillus SubtllIs Defective in Init iat ion of Replication: Amount of DnaA Protein Determines Cells' Ini t iat ion Potential. EMBOJ 1990, 9:Lx)05-2910.

MULDER E, ELBOUHAU M, P&~ E, WOLDRINGH CL The Eschertchla-coU Minb Mutation Resemables Gyrb in Defective Nuclenid Segregation and Decreased Nesative Supercoll ing of Plasmids. Mo~ Gevz Genet 1990, 221:87-93.

Mtm~ MA. WOLK CP: Isolation and Initial u t i l iza t ion • of a Portion of the Smaller Plasmld of Anabaena

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MYSLIWIEC TH, ERRINGTON J, VAIDYA AB, BR&MUCCI MG: The Bacilhm-Subtllla SpoOJ Gone - Evidence for Involvement in Catabollte Repression of Spondatinn. J Batter/0/1991, 173:1911-1919.

~.~ZANO ]viM, MAGN"O.C~DN R, MYERS A, CURRY J, GRO6S.~t~N AD, ZUBER p: srfA Is an Operon Required for Sur~c t in Production, Competence Development, and Efficient Sporulation in Bacillus- Subtilis. J Baaer~o/1991, 173:1770-1778.

NEWTON A, OHTA N: Regulation of the Cell Dtvlalota Cyde and Dl l fe t tn t la t ion In Bacteria [Review]. Ann u R~, Microbio11990 . 44:689-719.

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TANAKA I~ NAKAFUKU M, SATOH T, MARSHA~ MS, Gm~s JB, MATSUMOTO K, KAZ]RO Y, TOH-E A: S. C e ~ Genes /RA/and /RA2 Encode Proteins that May be Functionally Equivalent to M ammalIan ra~ GTPa.~ Acthratio 8 Protein. Cell 1990, 60:803-807.

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P,~IJI DP. DONOVAN fO, HAMES BD: Sequence and Expression Analysis of a CAM]P-Responsive Gene Regulated During Late Development of Dictyo~telium.Discoldeum. MO/Microbiol 1991, 5:427-~32.

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RII£Y BB, BARCLAY S12 Ammonia Promotes AccumuLation of Intt-acellular CAMP In Differentiating Amoebae of Dictyo~tellum- Discoideum. Deve/q~men~ 1990, 109:71 5-722.

ROBBINS SM, KHOSLA M, THIERY R' WEEKS G, SPIEGELMAN GB: Ra~Related Genes in Dictyostelinm-Discoideum. De~ Genet 1991, 12:147-153.

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SAXE CL, JOHNSON RL DEVREOTES PN, KIM~mL AR: Multiple • Cell Surfage, Receptor Genes in Di~yoste//um.

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VAN DER KAAY J, DRAIJER R" VAN HA&Sl"ERT PJM: Increased Converslou of Phosphatidylinositol to pho~phatidyllinosliol Phosphate in Dictyo~tellum Cells Expressing a mutated Ras Gene. Proc Nail Acad S¢i U S A 1990, 87:9197-9201.

VALrn F, MORANDIN1 P, BLUSCH J, SACHSE A, NELLEN W: Regulation of the Discoldin-I Ga~ma-G~ae in Dictyc~telium- Discoideum - Identification of Individual Promoter Elements Mediating Induction of Transcription and Repression by Cyclic AMP. MO/ Cell Bio11990, 10:4080--~0~.

WANNER IL WOESTER B: CYcLIc GMP-activated Protein Kinase from Dlctyostellum Discoideum. Bt~blm Bio~.~Acta 1990, 1053:179-184.

WU L FRANKE J: A Devtfopmecttally Regulated and CAMP.RepresMble Gene of Dlctyostellum- Dlscoldeum -Cloning and Expression of the C,~ne Encoding Cyclic Nuclentide Phosphodies ter~e Inhibitor. Gone 1990. 91:51-56.

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BEt.~ZI T, WAGNER ?h WIENER [~ SCHM~. M, ADAM G, HART1G & RUtS H: Negative Regulation of Tt~tscr ipt ion of the Sa~eharomyces Cerev~lae Catalase T (CIT1) Gene by CAMP is Mediated by a Po~ltive Control Element. F~tlBOJ 1991, 10:585-592.

BLUMER KJ, THOP, I~R J: [~ad ySubudits of a Yeast • G,mnlne Nucleoflde Binding Protein are

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BOORSTEIN W1L CRAIG EA: Regulation of a Yeast HSPTO Gone by a CAMP RespotL~ive Transcriptional Control Element. ~ B O J 1990, 9:2543-2554.

CAPLAN S, KURjAN J: Role of Alpha-Factor and the MT-alpha-1 Alpha.Factor Precursor in Mating in Yeast. Genellcs 1991, 127:299-307.

COLE GM, REED Sh Pheromone-induced e e Phosphorylation o f a G Protein 13Subunlt in

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BARBOUR AG, BUP~tAN N, CARTER CJ, KWrEN T, BERGSTROM S: Variable Antigen Genes of the Relapsing Fever Asent Borre l la- Hermsil are Activated by Promoter Addition. M0/M/crob/0/1991, 5:489-493.

BARNES D&, MOTTRAM JC, AGABIAN N: Bloodstrtam and Metacycllc Variant Sur~ce Glycoprotein Gene Expreaslon Sites of Trypanosoma-Bruce|- Gamblense. M0/Biocbera Parasit0/1990, 41:101-114.

BERBEEOF M, PA~ A, PAYS E: A Similar Gene is Shagt~ by Both the Variant Sur'f~ce Glycoprotetn and Procyclln Gene Transcription Units of Trypano*oma.Brucei. MOl Cell Bt0/1991, 11:1473-1479.

BOURGA~ FM, KATINKA MD: Telomeres Inhibit End to End Fusion and I~nhance Maintenance of IAne~tr DNA Molecules Injected into the Paramecium Primaurelia Macronuclens. Nucleic Acids Re~ 1991, 19:1541-1547.

BURMAN N, BERGSTROM S, RF~EFO BI, BARBOUE AG: The Variable Antigens Vmp7 and Vmp21 of the Relapsing Fever Ba~er inm Borrella.Hermsfl are Structurally Analogous to the Vs 8 Proteins of the African Trypano~ome. M0/M~robio11990, 4:1715-1726.

CHA.'qG KP, CHAtrf~URI G, FONG D: Molecular Determinants of Lelsb mania Virulence [Review]. Annu Rev Microbi0/1990, 44:499-529.

OILING FI-N~I, SHEA C, FIELDS S, TAUB RN, VAN DER PIDEG u-rr, TSE DB: Architectural Organization in the Interphase Nudeus of the MtOZOOaB T r y p a ~ Bruce/: Location of Telomeves and Mini-Chromosomes. EMBO] 1990, 9:2611-2620.

CLARKE LE, TOMLEY FM, WISHER MH, FOULDS lJ, BOU~SNELL MEG: Begions of an Elmerla-Tenella AntiEen Contain Sequences Which are Conserved in Clrcumsporozolte Proteins from Piasmodlum Spp and Which are Related to the Thrombospondin Gene Family. 3Iol Bloc.bern Para$tl0/1990, 41:269-279.

CLAYTON CE, [~JERI JP, 137.HAK1JE, BELLOFATTO V, SHEPJ,~N DR, WISDOM GS, VIJAYASARATHY S, MOWA1T MR: Transcription of the Procycllc Acidic Repetitive Protein Genes of Trypanosoma.brucei. 310/Cell Bio11990, 10:3036-3047.

CEOSS GAM: Cellular and Genetic Aspects of Antigenic Variation in Trypanosomes. Amlu Rev lmmun0/ 1990, 8:83-110.

CROT~'nER M, VANDERPLOEG LHT, Jot~qsoN pJ, GOMMERSAMPT J, Bol~:r P: Structure of a Tel•merle Expression Site for Variant Specific S ~ e Antigens in Trypa~o~oma-Brucei. 310//Biocbem Parasito11990, 42:1-12.

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DELEEF~NIJDER W, HENDRIX D, BENDAHMAN N, HANEGREEFS J, BRIJS L, HA,MERSC&STEP~t/dq C, HAMERS I~ Molecular Cloning and Sequence Analysis of the Gene Encoding the Major Merozoite S ~ e Antigen of Pis~modinm-Chabaudl. Chabaudl lp-Pcl. Mo/ Blocbem Parastlo11990, 43:231-244.

DENKEES EY, WASSOM DL HAVES CE: Characterization of Trlchinella-Spltulis Antigens Sharing an Immunodomlnant , Carbohydrate.Associated D~tet'~nlnang Distinct from Phosphorylchollne. 31¢3/Biocbem Parastt0/1990, 41:241-249.

DORE E, PACE T, PONZI M, PICCI L, FRONTALI C: O¢~nl~=tion of Subtelomeric Repeats in Piasmodinm BergheL M0/ Cell Bi0/1990, 10:2423-2427.

GIBSON W, GA~IDE [= Genetic Exchange in Trypano~oma-Brucei-Brucei - Variable Chromosomal Location of Housekeeping Genes in Dlffertnt Trylmnosome Stocka. M0/Biocbem Para.ffto/1991, 45:77-90.

Gtt.t£Y D, RUDMAN BM, PREER JR JR, POUSKY B; Multilevel Regulation of Surface Antigen Gene Expression in Paramecium Tetraurella. Mol Cell Bio11990, 10:1538-1544.

GODISKA ~ YAO M.C: A Programmed Site-SpecUic DNA e e Rearr.tBgement in Tetrahymemm Thermophlla

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HENRIg.S.qON J, ASLUND L MACINA RA. DECAZ2ULO BMF, CA~UUD jJ, FRASCH ACC, PET~I~:,ON U: Chromosomal

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FIOEBS but, BOO'~EOVD JC: An Expre~ion-Site- Associated Gene Family of Trypannsomes is Expressed invivo and Shows Homology to a Variant Surface Glycoprotein Gene. Mo/B:~:bem Parasi¢0/1990, 43:1-16.

HUGHES AL Clrcttmsporozoite Protein C~n¢~ of Malaria Parasites (Piasmodlum Spp) - Evidence for Positive Selection on lmmunosenlc Regions. Genetics 1991, 127:345-353.

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KAHN S, VANVOORHIS WC, EISEN H: The Major 85-Kd Sul'~2e Antigens of the Mammalian FoflflD of Trypanosoma-Cruzl is Encoded by a Large Heterogeneous Family of Simultaneously Expressed Genes. J Exp 3ted 1990, 172:589-597.

KATAKURA K, PENG Y, PrI'HAWALLA R, DETKE S, CttANG KP: Tunicamycin-Resistant Variants from Five Species of ]L~ishmanla Contain Alxtpllfled DNA In Extrachromo~omal Circles of Different Sizes with a Transcriptionally Active HomoloEons Region. 3f0/Bloc.hem ParaMto11991, 44:233-244.

KEEN J, HOLDER A, PLAYFAIR J, LOCKYER M, LEWIS A: Identification of the Gene for a Plasmodlum- YoclU Rhoptry Protein - Multiple Copies in the Parasite Genome. 31ol Btochem Parasil0/1990, 42:241-246

KOBAYASH! S, KOEUMI S: Characterization of Me~delian • and Non.Mendelian Mutant Strains by

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KRIKAU ~,W, J~N CL: Tec2: a Second Tran.sposon- • Uke Element Demonstrating Developmentally

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LEW AM, BECK DJ, THOMAS LM: A 2nd Region Recognized by the Protective Monodonal Antibody 5C10/66 in the Precursor to the Major Merozoite S u ~ Antigen of Piasmodium-Chabaudl-Adami. 31o/ Bio6bem Para$ii0/1990, 41:289-291.

LOHMAN KI~ I.ANGER PJ, MCMAHON PRATt I~ Molecular Cloning and Characterization of the lmmunologtcally Protective Surface Glycoprotein GP46/M2 of Leis hm~nla Amazon•sis. Proc Nall Acad Sci USA 1990, 87:8393-8397.

MA~HALL VM, COPPEL RL, MARTIN RK. ODUOLA AMJ, A~3E~ RF, KEMP DJ: A Piasmodinm-Falcllmrum MSA- 2 Gene Apparently Generated by IntraEenic Recombination Between the Two Allellc Families. 3t0/Biocbem Parasit0/1991, 43:349--351.

MARTINEZIABOgDA A, BALSALOERE JM, FON'I~ M, MUgILLD FJ: Accumulation of Carotenolds In Structural and Regulatory Mutants of the Bacterium Myxococcus-Xanthns. 310/Gen Genet 1990, 223:205-210.

MCCONKEY GA, WATERS AP, MCCUTCHAN "IF: The Generation of Genetic Dh, t r s l ty [n Malaria Parasites [Review]. Annu Rev M/cr~to/1990, 44:479-498.

MURTA ACM, PERSECHIN1 PM, PADRON TD, DESOO?.A W, GUhVVhqAES JA, S C O R N J: Structural and Functional Identification of GP57/51 A n t i ~ of Trypannsoma-Cruzl as a Cysteine Proteinase. M0/ Btochera Parasll0/1990, 43:27-38.

OUELLETTE M, HE'FTEMA E, WOST D, FASE-FOWLER F, BOEST F: IMrect and Inverted DNA Repeats Aaso¢latd with Pqglycoprotetkn Gene Amplification in Drug Resistant LeLtubman/a. F.MBOJ 1991, 10:1009-1016.

PACE T, PONZl M, DORE E, JANSE C, MONS B, FRONTAU C: Long Insertions ~Flthin Telomeres Contribute to Chromo*•me Size Polymorphl~m in Plasmodlum.E~-rghel. M0/Cell B/o/1990, 10:6759-6764.

PAVS E, COQUEtET H, TEBABI P, pAYS A, JEFFERIES D, STEINERT M, KOENIG E, WILUAb~ RO, RODm I: T ~ o a o m a Brtlcei: Cogt~titottve AcUvigy of the VSG and Procyclin Gene Promoters. EMBOJ 1990, 9:3145-3152.

PEASCE EJ, HALL BF, SHER A: Ho6t-eW.Uic Ev'~ion of the Alte~mative Complement Pathway by Schisto0omes Correlates with the Presence of a Phosphollpmse C-sensitive S ~ Molecule

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430 Molecular genetics of simple developmental systems Replication, recombination and repair in prokaryotes

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PelaGE LG, DEBRU1N D, RAVETCH J'V: A-homopoly~er lc and T-homopolymeric Stretches Mediate a DNA Inversion In Pl~modlum.f~lcl igtrum Which Results In Los* of Gene Expression. Ale/Cell Biol 1990, 10:3243-3246.

PRINCE JB, AUER KL, HUSKINSON J. PARMI£Y SF, ARAUJO FG, REMINGTON JS: Clortlr'g, F~'prt~sIo~, and CDNA Sequence of Surface Antigen P22 from Toxoplasmw.C~ndIL Mol Btodx.m Parasito11990, 43:97-106.

REVELARD p, UPS S, PAYS E: A ~ e from the MSG Expt1:~lon Site of Tryl~mOSOma Brucel Encode* a Protein with Both Lcucine Rich Repeats and a Putative Zinc Fingec. N:wJeicActds Re:; 1990, 18:7299-7303.

RICH KA. GEORGE FW, LAwJL MAgrtN WJ: Ccll-adhe*lve Motif in Region II of Malarial Clrcumsporozoite Protein..~m~rw~ 1990, 249:1574-1576.

RILEY EM, ONG CSI~ OLERUP O, EIDA S, AIJ~N SJ. BENNE-IT S. &'W>EK~ON G, TARGETT GAT: Cellular and Humoral Immune Re*pon .~ tO Plsmmodlum Falclparum Gametocyte Antigens in Malaria. immune Individuals: Limited Re*pouse to the 48/45- kUodalton Surface Antigen D o ~ not Appear tO be Due tO MHC Re*tvictlon. J Immuno11990, 144:4810-{816.

ROBSON KJH, HAll. JRS, DAVIES LC, CRL~'~n~ K ltlU. AVS, WELLEV~ TE: Pulymorpli lsm of the TRAP Gene of Plasmodinm.Falciparum. Proc R Soc Lo~wl [Biol] 1990, 242:205-216.

SAV1N KW. DOPHFADE TAA, FRENk~L MJ, WAGLAND BM, GRAI~" WN, WARD CW: Characterization, Cloning and Host.Protective Activity of a 30-Kllodalton Glycoprotetn Secreted by the Parasitic Stages of Tricho~trongylus-Colubrtfoemis. MO/Biochem Parasitot 1990, 41:167-176.

SCI~LL D. EVEJ~ R. PRELS D, ZIEGELBAUER K, KIEFER H, l£1rrspEICH F, CORNEU~EN AWCK OVERATH P: A Transferr in-binding Protein of Trypanosoma Bruce/ is Encoded by One of the C, eoes in the Variant S ~ Glycoprotein Gene Exprt~.,linn Site. EMBOJ 1991, 10:1061-1066

SCHLEGEL M, MULLER S, RUDER F. BI~EN W: T ~ p t i o t m l l y humthre Mlcronuclel , Macronude=r Anlagen and Transcr ipt ional ly Active Macmnuclei Differ in Hlstone Compooition in the Hypotrichous Ciliate Stylonychla.Lemame. O~romo~oma 1990, 99:401-406.

SOtULMAN IG. WANG T, WU M, BOWEN J, COOK RG, G<mOVSKY MA. ALDs CI~ Macronudei and Mlcronuclet in Tetrahymet~t-Thermophlla Coutaln High-MobLIlty-Group-Llke Chrommomal Proteins Containing a Highly Conserved l l - Amino-Acid Putative DNA.BIndlng Sequence. Mo/ Ce//Bfi0/1991, 11:166-174.

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S~,el.EY BL, STADNYK AW, MYLER pJ, S'IIJAKr K: The TrYlmnoeome Leuctne Repeat C.,el~e in the Variant Surface Glycoprotein Expre~ inn Site Encodes a Putative Metal-Binding Domm|n and a Region Re~'mblln 8 Protein-Binding Domalnt of Y ~ t , Drooopblla, and Mmmmmli=n PI"Ot~L~. Al~ Ce//B~/1990, 10f~436-6444.

SMYTHE J,% COPPEL RL~ DAY KP, hDd~TIN RK, ODUOLA AMJ, KEMP DJ, ANDERS RF: Structural Diversity in the PL~moulum Falcila~trum MearozoIte S ~ e Antigen 2. Proc Natl A6ad S6i USA 1991, 88:1751-1755.

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TAIAM~-RoHANA P, WRIGHT SD, LENNARTL NllL RUSSELL DG: Llpophnsphoglyam from Le~hm*nl* Mexlcana Prom~t igo tes BlndLs to Membecs of the CR3, P150.95 and LFA-1 Family of Leukocyte Integrins. J Immuno11990, 144:4817--4824.

TAt~STA SL. KLOBtrTCHER LA: l l l terua] Ellnllnated • Sequences are Removed Prior tO Chromo6ome

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THEODOS CM, MANSFIELD JM: Regulatiou of B Cell Re*pons4~ to the Variant Surface Glycoprotcin Molecule In Trypanosomlasis.2. Down- regulat ion of Idiotype Expression is Associated with the Appearance of Lymphocyte* Facpre~ing A~tildiotyplc Receptortt. J lmmuno11990, 144:4022-40.-79.

THEODOS CM. REtNrrZ DM, MANSFIELD JM: Regulation of B-cell Re*ponse* to the Variant Surface GlycoproteIn (vsg) Molecule in Trypano*omlasis.1. Epitope Specificity and ldlotypic Profile of Monoclonal Antibodies to the Vsg of Trypo-oo¢~oma-brucei-rhodesten.e.e. J Immunol 1990. 144:4011-4021.

~tERTUUEN [~ HARTH G. HAIDAmS CG: Evidence that the Entire Length of a Kinetoplast DNA Minlcircle is Transcr ibed In Trypanosoma-CruzL Mol Mi~robiol 1991, 5:207-215.

"ntOMAS AW, CARR DA. CAGIER JM, LYON JA: Sequence Comparison of Mlel ic Forms of the Plasmodium- Falclparum Merozolte Surlhce Antigen MSA2.. Mol Biochem Parasito11990, 43:211-220.

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T[BAYRENC M, KJELLBERG F. AYALA ~: A Clonal Theory of P'ar~lt ic Protozoa: the Population S t r u c t u r ~ Of Entamobea, Glardia, ~ n i a , Nae~ierfa, Plammxa~m, T ~ and Trypanoam~a and Thei r Medical and Taxonomical CotX~C'qUenCe* (correc t ion) . Pro¢ Natl Acad Sci U SA 1990. 87:8185.

TONDRAV~ IvhM, WILLIS P.L. LO'AE HD, BANNON G& Molecular Characterization of Seth3, a Tetrahymena. Thermophl la Gene Encoding a Temperature- Regulated Surface Antigen. Mol Cell Bio11990, z0~091-6096.

TRIGLtA T, KF~P DJ: ~ Fragments of Plasmodfom- Falclparum DNA can be Stable when Cloned In Yeast Artificial Chromosome*. Mot B/oObem Parasito11991, 44:207-212.

TURC¢ SJ, SACKS DL Expresslou of a Stase-Speclfic Llpopho~phoglycan in L e i s ~ . M a J o r Al~mstigote*. Mol BioOSem ParaMto11991, 45:91-100.

VAN DER WERF ,% VAN /t.%gEL S, AER'I~ D, STEINERT M, PAYS E: Tefomece Interact ions May Condition the ProgrammIng of Antigen Expr~$1on in T ~ o o o m a BruceL F.ffBOJ 1990, 9:1035-1040.

WEBSTER P, RUSSO DCW, BLACK SJ: The Interact ion of T ~ o s o m a - B r u c e l with AntibodJe* to Variant Surface Glycoproteins. J Ce//Set 1990, 96:249-255.

WILSON ME, ~AROhN l~Q The Major I~ishmmnl= Donovani Clmgasl Surface Glycopeotein in Tuulca-mycin-resistant Prommstigotes. J Immunol 1990, 144:4825-4834.

WINCKER P, ROtZF£ G, GOLDEN'BERG S: Characterization of a Trypanoeoma-Ca-uzt Specific Nuclear Repeated Sequence. Mol Biod,x,m Parasito11990 , 41:147-152.

YAO M-C, YAO C-H, MONKS B: The ControUlng Sequence e o for Site-Specific Chromoeome Br~atm~e in

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Yu GL BLACk'BORN EH: Ampllfi~ttion of Tandemly Repeated Origin Control Sequence* Confer~ a ReplicaOon Advantage on RDNA Replicon$ in Tetrahymena Thermophl la . Mo/Ce//B/o/1990, 10:2070-2(~O

ZARI£NGA DS, GAMBLE liB= Molecular Cloning and E x p r t ~ l o n of an immunodominan t 53-kDa Excretory-Secretory Antigen from Trtchinel la . SpiraUs Muscle Larvae. Mo/Biochem Parastto11990, 42:165-174.

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ZOMERDUK JCBM, OUEUETTE M, TEN A.SBROEK AL~L~ KIEFr R. BUMMER AMM, CLAYTON CE, BURSt P: The Promoter for a Variant Surface Glycoprotein Gene Expre~ inn Site in Trypano~toma BruceL ~tlBOJ 19~0, 9:2791-2802.

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ABEt~.S AL REAV~ LD, AUS~ SJ: A Single Emma Box is Sufficient for Ini t ia t ion from the FI Plasmid Origin. J Bucter/o/1990, 172:4386-4391.

ACKROYD AJ, AVILA P, PARKER CN, HALFORD SE: Site-specific Recombination by Mutations of Tn21 Re*olva~ with DNA Recognition Functions from Tn3 Rtmulvase. J Me/Bio11990, 216:633-643.

AFFOLTER M, pERCP,'AK%WI'H ,% MULLER M, BILtEI'ER M. QIAN YQ, OTTING G, WUTHRICH I¢~ GEHRING WJ: SimUalqtie* Between the Homeodomain and the Hill Recombinase DNA-Binding Domain [letter]. Ce// 1991.64:879-880.

ALONOSO JC. SH1RAH1GE K, OGASAWARA N: Mole~ttiag Cloning, Genetic Chaxacterizatioo and DNA Sequence Analysis of the ream Regloo of p.tu-tt/ns Sublt/M~ Ntw.~ Ac/ds Res 1990, 18~'?-/I-6777.

AP*KINDSEN SK. NEIMAN AM, TH1BODEAUX SM, SMITH GP~ C, enet ic Dissection of the Biochemical ActivtUe* of RecBCD Enzyme. Genetics 1990, 126:25-40.

APREHKOV̂ O, JIPdCNY J: Effect of Ut-acll Situated in the Vicinity of a Mispair on the Directionali ty of Mismatch CorceOJon in F~chertchia COll. Ntw~,ic Acids Res 1991, 19:1443-1447.

A.¢dd T, TAKANAMI M, [B.LM M: The AT Rlchne*.s and ggd T ~ p t i o n Determine the Left Border of the Replication Origin of the £ Co//Chromosome. F~'dBO] 1990, 9:4065-4072.

AVlLA P, ACIOIOYD AJ, PARKER CN. HALFORD SE: DNA Binding by Mutants of Tn21 Re*olv-a~ with DNA Recognition Functions from Tn3 Resolvase. J Mol B/O/1990, 216:645-655.

BANERJEE SI~ BORDEN ,% CHRkqTENSEN RB, LECI~RC JE, LAWRENCE C~V]: ~ d L ~ p e t l d e n t Replication Past a Single Trans-syn T-t Cyclobutane Dtmer Gives a Different Mutation Spectrum xnd Increased Error Rate Compared wi th Replication Past This Lesion in Uulnduced Cells. J Bacter~ 1990, 172:2105-2112.

BARSE J, DEtlENESl"t~ ARF, CACERO S, GmE~ I: Chromogenic Method for Rapid htolation of RL~A-Llke Mutants of Gt-am.Negatl,~e Bacteria. J Bucter/o/1991, 173:404-406.

BARLETT ~ t , ERICKSON MJ, MEYER RJ: Recombination Between Directly Repeated Origins of Conjunctive Transfer Cloned in M13 Bacteriophage DNA Models Llgatiofl of the Transferred Plasmid Strand. Nud Acids Res 1990, 18:3579-3586.

BARR GC, DORMAN CJ, MELI~R J, HIGGINS CF: Chromosome Rearrangements Induced by Recombinant Coliphage tambda-placmu. Ge, w 1990, 94:15-22.

BATTISTA JR. OHTA T. NOHMI T, SUN W. WALKER GC: Dominant Negative umuD Mutations in Decce~Ing gecA.medlated Clemrage Suggest Role* for Intact UmuD Im ModulaOon of SOS Mutagene*ls. proc Nutl Acad Set U S A 1990, 87:7190-7194.

BEDNARZ AL, BOOCOCK MR. SHEERAYF DJ: DoteT'mlnttntt~ • of Correct m Site Alignment in Slte-Spedfic

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BEDROSL~N CL, BAS'IXA D: ~ CO//Replicatiofl Termina tor Protein Impedes Simian Virus 40 ( S V 4 0 ) DNA Repllcatiou Fork Movement mad SV40 Large Tumor Antigen Helicase Activity /n V/tro at a Prokaryotic Terminns Sequence. proc Natl Acad S6i U S A 1991, 88:2618-2622.

BEF_SE IS, STErVZ TA: Structural Basis for the 3'-5' Exonudease Activity of ~ CO//DNA P u l y m e r a ~ I: a Two Metal Ion Me~h=nl.m. Embo J 1991, 10:25-34.

BENSON F, COLLtER S, LLOYD RG: Evidence of Abortive Recombination in Ruv Mutants of Escherlchla- COli-KA2. Me/Gen Ge~vet 1991. 225:266-272.

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BERDAL KG, BJOR&S M, BJEUAND S, SEEBEI~G E: Clolxing and Expre~loo in Escherlchla COU of a Gone for an Alkyllmse DNA Glycosyiase from Saccharomyces Cerertsiae; a Homulogue to the Bacterial AlkA Gone. F~mOJ 1990. 9A%5-4~aS.

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432 Molecular genetics of simple developmental systems Replication, recombination and repair in prokaryotes

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MILLER ES, JOZWIK CE: Sequence Analysis of Conserved Rosa and Variable Orf43.1 Genes in T4-Like Bacteriophages. J Bacterio/1990, 172:5180-5186.

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WEL~S RB, HUANG WM, DUNN DM: A Nascent Peptide Is Required for Ribosomal Bye,ass of the Coding Gap in Bac'teriophase-T4 Gene..60. Ce//1990, 62:117-126.

WIATER IA, GRINOt~" NDF: Integration Hoat Factor Inonmses the Tr'a/~poolUotml Immunity C o ~ by Eaunma-Delta End~. J Ba~/er/o/1990. 172:4951-4958.

WtATER LA, GRINDLEY NDF: Uncoupling of Tcanspnsltionul Immtmlty from G~mm=.Delta Tcanspo~liion by a Mutation at the End of Gamma-Delta. J Bac/er/o/lOft)0, 172:4959--4963.

WIEST JS, MCCORQUODALE DJ: Characterization of Preearly Genes in the Terminal Repetition of BacteriophaKe-Bt23 DNA by Nucleotide Sequencing and gestrtctioo Mapping. Vlrolo~' 1950, 17"7:745-752.

WOOD HE, DAWSON MT, DEVINE KM, MCCONNELL nJ: Characterization of Plmx, a Defective Prophag~ of Bacillus-Subtilb. J Batter/o/1990, 172:2667-2674.

WOOD HE, D~INE KH, MCCONNELL DJ: Characterisation of a Repressor Gene (XRE) and a Temperature- ~nsiO~m Allele from the Bacflhm-Subtilla Prophage, PBSX. Gem 1990, 96:83-88.

WU DG, WU C-H, BLACK LW: Reiterated Gene Amplifications at Specific shor t Homology Sequences in Phage T4 Produce Hpl7 Mutants. J Mol BioI, 218:705-721.

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YOO S-K. ITOJ: Sequence Requlcements for Protein- pr imed DNA RepUcation of Bacteriophage PRD1. J MOl Biol, 218:77%789.

Z ~ R, CALENDAR Pc Characterization of the Cos Sites o f Bacteriophage-P2 and Bacteriophage-P4. Gene 1990. 96:9-15.

Plant-prokaryote interactions

AGUILAR OM, TAORMINO J, Tttom" B, RAMSEIER T, HENNECKE H, ST~dAV A& The NiIEN CpenelJ Participating In FeMo Cofactor Bimwnthesis and Genes Encoding Dtnitrogenase are Part of the Same Operon in B t ' ~ h l z o b l u m Species. Mo/Gen C, enet 19¢)0, 224:413-420.

AIAZARD D, DUHOUX E: Development of Stem Nodules in a Tropical Forage Legume, Aeschynmnene- Afraspefa. J E.xp/Jot 1990, 41:1199-1206.

AIA~dJAH MK, DAX~3 ' MR, COCKING EC: Enzyme Treatment, PEG, Biotin and Mannltol, Stimulate NodulaUoo of White Clover by Rhlzoblum- TrlfoliL J Plant phi/o/1990, 137:15-19.

ALMALIAH MK, DAVEY Nil|. COCKING EC: Nodulation of Oilseed Rape (Bra~ica-Napns) by Rhlzobla. ; F-xp Bo4 1990, 41:1567-1572.

A1.TABE S, DE[ANNaNO N1, DEMENDOZA D, UGALDE RA: Expression of the Agrobacterinm-tumefaclens Chvb Virulence Regioo in AzospirUium Spp. J Booter/o/1990, 172:2563-2567.

AN GH, COSTA MA, HA SB: Nopaline Syn tha~ Promoter Is Wound Inducible and Auxin Inducible. Plant Cell 1990, 2:225-233.

ANKENBAUER RG, NF~¢;FER EXV: Sugar-Mediated Induction of Agrobaetertum.Tumefiu:lens Virulence Genes - Structural Specificity and Activities of Mooosaccharides. J Batter/o/1990, 172~M42~6446.

ANTHAMAVIEN D, HENNECKE H: The Regulatory Status of the FlxL-Llke and FLKI-Llke Genes In Bradyrhizoblum-Japonlcum May be Different from that in Rhlzoblum-Meliloti. Mol GeT1 Genet 1991, 225:38-48.

ATkaNS CA. DANORA FD, STORER PJ: Effect of Oxygen Pressure on SynthesIs and Export of N i ~ o u ~ Solutes by Nodules of Cowpea. planta 1990, 182:565-571.

BAE YM, CRAWFORD IP: The Rhizoblum.Meltioti Trpe(G) Gene Is Resulated by Attenuation, and Its Product, Anthranllate Synthase, Is Regulated by Feedlmck Inhlblt loo. J Bac2er/o/ 1990, 172:3318-3327.

BARNETT MJ, LONG SR: DNA Sequence and Translational Product of a New Nodulatinn. Regulatory locus - Sysm Has Sequence Similarity to Nodd Proteins. J Bacte~'o/1990, 172:3695-3700.

BEAULIEU C, VANGUSEGEM F: ldentll icatloo of Plant- inducible Genes in Fa'wtlfla- Chrysanthem[ 3937. J Batter/o/1990, 172:1569-1575.

BENDER RA. FRIEDRIOt B: Regulation of Asslmilatory Nitrate Reductase Formation in Kleb61ella- Aerogenes lg70. J Bacte~'o/1990, 172:7256-7259.

BENT AF, SIGNER ER: Rhlzohium-MelUoti Solar Suppremu~ the Phenotype of an Escherichla-Coli RNA Polymerase Sigma-32 Mutant. J Bac./er/o/1990, 172:3559--3568.

BERGERSEN FJ, TURNER G I. Bactetoids frouI Soybean ROOt Nodules - - Accumulation of Poly- Beta- Hydroxybutyrate During Supply of Malate and Succilmte In Relation to Ng-Fixatloo ill Flow- Chamber Reactions. Proc R So= Lond [Btol] 1990, 240:39-59.

BEST EA, BENDER RA: Clonln 8 of the Klebalella- Aefogenes Nac Gene, Which Encodes a Factor Reqdired fog Nitrogen ReguLation of the Hlatidine Utllllmtion (hut) ( ~ n s in Salmonella-Typhimurinm. J BacWr/o/1990, 172:704~-704B.

BEUV~ A, BOES'IV.N B, CRASNIER M, DANCHIN A, OGARA F: Rhizobinm-meliloti Adenylate CycLlme Is Related to Eucaryotic Adenylate and Gumlylate Cyclases. j Bacterio/1990, 172:2614-2621.

BINK5 PIL ROBSON GD, GOO6EY MW, H U M P ~ A, "rRINCI APJ: Chit in Synthesla in Fumu-inm-Gfaminem'nm and Its Inhibi t ion by Edlftmpho* (Hlnooan) . J Gen M/crob/~d 199L 137:615-620.

B~SHOP PE, JOERGER RI~ Genetics and Molecular Binlogy of Alternative N i ~ IFlxation Systems. Annu Rev Plant Phys/o/P/at~t M0/B/o/1990, 41:I09-125.

Borv~ C, C.AMUT S, MALPICA CA. Tauctm'r G, RO6ENBERG C: Rhizoblum-Mellloti Genes Encodin 8 Catabolism of Trtgonelllne m'e Induced Under Symbiotic Cooditinns. plant Cell 1990, 2:1157-1170.

BOTT M, BOLUGER M, HENNEC~ H: G~teflc Analysis of the Cytochrome-c-aa3 Branch of the Besdyrhizohium-Japooicum Respiratory Chain. MO/M/crt~/oJ 1990, 4:2147-2157.

BOULTER ME, CROY E, SIMPSON P, SHIELDS R, CROY RRD, SHIRSAT Al{: Tcansformation of Bcaselca-Napl~ L (O[hteed gape) Using Agrobacterinm- Tumef~clerm and Agrobacterlum-Rhlzosenes - a Comparlaoo. Plant Set 1990, 70:91-99.

BROM S, D E ~ AG, DEtoOm3~:,Gn~ M, DAVILA G, PALACIO6 R, RO~RO I~ HIBh-Pt'~qoetlcy

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440 Molecular genetics of simple developmental systems Plant-prokaryote interactions

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BROOKS AD, HE bY, COLD S, KEEN NT, COt.BER & HUTCHESON SW: Molecular ClOIting of the Structural Gene for Exopolygalacturonate Lyase from Erwtnla-Chrysantheml EC16 and Charactea'i~tion of the Enzyme Product. J Batter/o/1990, 172:6950-6958.

BRU~LEY SM, D~W "IV: Cloning of Wild-Type Pseudomonas-Sulanacearum Phca, a Gene that when Mutated Alters Expression of Multiple Tralt~ that Contribute to Virulence. J/~c.tert~ 1990, 172:5677-5685.

BUCKMIIa.f~ LM, LAPOIN'IX JP, LUDWIG P.A: Cloning of Azorhlaobium-Caulinodans Nicotinate Catabolism Genes and Characterization of Thvir hnports~ce in N2-Flxatioll, J/kacter/c~ 1991, 173:2017-2025.

CAETANOANOLLES G, BAUER WE): Host-specificity Mutants of Rhizoblum-mellioti have Additive Effects InSitu on Initiation of AIf~lf~ Nodules. Planta 1990, 181:109-116.

CAETANOANOLLF_g G, GRE.~HOFF PM: Early induction of Regulatory Respon.~es Goverulng

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CAETANOANOLLES G, PAPAROZZI El', GRIL~SHOFF PM: Mature Nodules and Root Tips Control Nodulation in Soybean. J Plant Pb3sto11991, 137:389-396.

C&NNON WV, IOEU'VZER R* KENT HM, MOREqT E, BUCK M: Activation of Klebslella Pneumoulae NiflJ Promoter:. Identification of Multiple and Overlapping U p s ~ NifA Binding Sites. Nudeic Ac./d* Re~ 1990, 18:1693-1701.

CAPONE I, CA~DAREt.U M, MAmOT'n D, POMPON~ M, DEPAOUS /~ COST&N'TINO P: Dlffet~-~tlt Promoter Regfons Control Level and Tissue Specificity of Expre~ion of ~ u m - R h i z o s e n e s - r o l B Gene in Plants. Plant Mol Bio11991, 16:427-436.

BF, DENNY "I~: A Cloned Avtrulence Gene from Pseudomonas-Solanacearum Determines Incompatibility on Nlcotlan=.Tabacum at the Ho~t Species level. J Bacter/M 1990, 172:4836-4843

CHARLES TC, FINAN TM: C~enetic Map of Rh/zobinm- mellloti Megaplasmld Prmesu47B. J Bacter/o11990, 172:2469-2476.

CHARLES TC, FINAN TM: Analysis of a 1600-1Globase Rhlaoblum-Meliloti MeBaplasmid Using Defined DeleUons Generated Invivo. Genet/cs 1991, 127:5-20.

CHKITERF~. A, MCEVOy JL CHAMIR3ST Jp, BLASCO F, CHATrEPJF.E AK: Nucleotide Sequence and Molecular Characteflaation of PnlA. the Structural Ge~e for D~m~e. inducible Pectin Lya~ of Erwtnla-Carotovot-a Subsp Cat~tovora- 71. J Bac2en~ 1991, 173:1765-1769.

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COOK D, SEQUEmA 1= Genetic and Biochemical Characterization of a P~udomotms- Sohnacesrum C.ene Cluster Required for ExtraceUular Polysaccharide Production and for Virdience. J B a c t ~ 1991, 175:1654--1662.

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DAVIS EO, Jol~b-l~3N A~TB: ADalysis of 3 Nodd Genes in Rhlzoblum-Leguminosarum Blov'ar PhaseoU - - Noddl is Preceded by Nole, a Gene Who~e Product is Secreted from the Cytoplasm. MH Microbto11990, 4:921-932.

D^VIS EO, JOH/~'TON AWB: Regulatory Functions of the 3 Nodal G~lles of Rhizoblum- Leguminogarum Biovar Pha~eolL Mol Microbio11990, 4:933-941.

DEAN DR* SET'£ERQULVI" RA, BRIGLE KE, SCOTt DJ, LAIRD NF, NEWTON WE: Evidence that Conserved Residues Cys-62 and Cys-154 Within the Azotobacter* Vinelandli N I ~ Mofe Protein Alpha- Subtmh are Essential for Nitrogennse Activity But Conserved Residues Hls~3 and Cya-88 are Not. MHMicrobio11990, 4:1505-1512.

DEBRUUN FJ, ST.ABAIX36 L, SCHELL J: Chimeric Genes aad Tt-ansgenic Plants are used to Study the Regulation of Genes involved in Symbiotic Pla~t-Mlcrobe Interactions (Nodulin Genes). Oev Genet 1990, 11:182-196.

DECKERS HM, WILSON Fl~ VOORDOLRV G: Clo~l~g and Sequencing of a [NIFe] nydrogenase Operon from Desulfovibrio-Vulsaris MlyazakLF. J Gen MicrObto11990, 136:2021-2028.

DEPHIUP P, BATUT J, BOISTARD p: Rhizobltma-Mellloti FLed is an Oxygen Sensor and Regulates R-Mellloti Nlfa and Fl.zk Genes Differently in Escherichla- CoIL J Bacter~/1990, 172:4255--4262.

DET~M~qOCZY M, DELOR~,E F, EI~iERICH C: CJ~racterizatio~ of Three Different Nitrogen-Regulated Promoter Regions for the Expression of GInB and GInA in Azospiri l lum-Brit lensc. Mol C ~ Ge~ne11990, 224:421-430.

DtXON RA, L&vta CJ: Molecular Communication in Interactions Between Plants and Microbial Pathogens. Annu Rev Plant Pb)~'iol Plant MOl Biol I~)0, 41:339-36Z

DOt, IMISSE EM, LEUNG DWM, SHAW ML CONNER AJ: Onion iS a MonOcotyledonous Ho*t for Agrobacterinm. Plant S¢i 1990, 69:249-257.

DONG XN, MINDRINOS M, DAVIS KR* AUSUBEL FM: Induction of Arabldopsis Defense Genes by Virulent and Avirulent Pseudomona.s-Syringae Strains and by a Cloned Avirulence Gene. Plant Ceil 1991, 3:61-72.

C~WN1E J& SURIN BP: Either of 2 NOd Gene Loci can Complement the Nodulation Defect of a NOd Deletion Mutant of Rhlzoblum-I.eguminosarum BV Viclae. Mol Gen Gene11990, 222:81-86.

I~'LAN T, NAGPAL P, HELIb~K] DR* DWFA GS: Symbiotic Pseudorevertants of Rhlzoblum-meIiloti NDV Mutants. J ~.~r/o11990, 172:1409-1417.

ELStmtgH EAE, WOOD M: Effect of Salinity on Growth, Nodulation and Nitrogen Yield of Chlckpes (Cicer-Ariettnum L). J F..xp ~ t 1990, 41:1263-1269.

ESPIN G, MORENO S, WILD M, blEZA R* IACCAR[NO M: A Previonsly Unrecognized Glutamine Synthetase Expressed in Klebslella-Pneumonlae from the Gint Locus of Rhlzoblum-Leguminosarum. Mol Gen Gene11990, 223:513-516.

FMLLA MC, MALMONE F, DEPAOUS A, COSTANT[NO P, CARO~J~LLI M: The Non-Conserred Region of Cucumopine-Type Asrobacter ium- Rhizosenes T-DNA is Responsible for ~ Root Induct/on. plant Mo/Bk~ 1990, 15:747-753.

FALL~ E, CHAN YK, ROBSON RL Dete~tion of Alternative Nitrogenas4~ In Aerobic Gram- Negative Nitrogen.Fi l ing Bacteria. J Batter/o/1991, 173:365-371.

FRUSTACI JM, S&NGWAN I, OBRIAN MR: Aerobic Growth and Respiration of a Delts.AminolevulLdic Acid Synthase (hemA) Mutant of Bradyrhizobinm- Japoulcum. J B~w~er~ 1991, 173:1145-1150.

GAFFNEV "rD, SILVA ODE, YAMADA T, KC~UGE T: lndoleacetic Acid Operon of Pseudomonas- Syringae Subsp SavasUmoi -Transcription &nalysis and Promoter Identification. J Batter/o/ 1990, 172:5593-5601.

GAUMAND M, GA),WER M, ZISL~ERMANN & HAm D: Positive i~R-Llke Control of Altaerobic Ax~nlne Degradation and Nitrate Respiration in Pseudomonas-Aeruginosa. J Ba~ter/o/1991, 173:1598-1606.

GALLON JR. HASHEM M~ CHAPLIN AE: Nltrosen Fixation by Osclllatogla Spp Under Autotrophic and Photoheterotrophlc Conditions. J Gen Microblol 1991, 137:31-39.

GELVlN SB, HABECK LI~ VIg Genes Influence Conjugal Transfer of the Ti.plaamld of Agrobacterhtm- tumefaciens. J Bacter/o11990, 172:1fi00-1606.

GILLES-GoNZALEZ MA. DwrA GS, HELII~KI DR: A Etaemoprotein with Klnase Activity Encoded by the Oxygen Sensor Of l~b/zo&/um MeH/ot/ [iettel"]. Nature 1991, 350:170-171,

GOETHALS K.. VANDENEEDE G. VANMONTAGU M. HOLSTERS M: Identification and Characterization of a Functional Nodd Gene in Azorhlzoblum- caullnodans Ors571. J Bacterfo/199(}, 172:2658-2666

CORDON AJ, KESSLER W: Defoliation-induced Stress in Nodules of White Clover.2. Immunological and Enzymic Me~urements of Key Proteins. J E.xp Bol 1990, 41:1255-1262.

CORDON AJ, KESSLER W, MINCHtN F~ Defoliation*induced Stress in Nodules of White Clover.l. Changes in Physiological Parameters and Protein Synthesis. J Exp got 1990, 41:1245-1253.

GOSlNK MM. PRANK£1N NM. ROBER3~ GP: The Product of the KlebsieUa-pneumoulae Nlfx-gene Is a Negative Regulator of the Nitrogen Fixation (txif) Resulon. f/klcWrio/1950, 172:1441-1447.

GO~ TJ. OHARA GW, DILWORTH MJ, GLENN AR: CloninS, Characterization) and Complementatlon of Lesions Causin 8 Acid Sensitivity in Tn5-Induced Mutants of Rhlzoblum- Melllotl Wsm419. J ~_wJerio11990, 172:5173-5179.

GOTIVERT M, GROB P. ~ C K E H: Propo~-d Regulatory Pathway Encoded by the nodVAnd noa3F Genes, Determinmlts of Host Specificity in Bradyrbtzobium Japonicunt Proc Natl Acad Sci U SA 1990, 87:2Q~-2684.

GglFFITH JM, SMILUE RH, GRANT BI~ Alterations in Nucleotide and Pyrophosphate Levels in Phytophthora.Pahulvora Following Exposure to the Antifungal Agent Potassium Phosphonate (Phosphite). J Gen Microbto11990, 136:1285-1291.

I-L~ER JE, Gw~ S: Genetic Mapping with Dispersed Repeated Sequences in the Rice Blast Fungus - Mapping the Smo I~cus. Ma Gen Genet 1990, 223:487--495.

| ~ S E N AP, GRESSHOFF PM, pATE JS, DAY DA: i n t ~ O n s Between Irradlance Levels, Nodulation and Nitrogenase Activity of Soybean Cv Bral~ and a Supernodulatin 8 Mutant. J Plant Pbysio11990, 136:172-179.

]~NSEN AP, PEOPLES MB, BROWN PH, CARROLL BJ, GR~SHOF~ PM: Nitrogen Parti t ioning Durin 8 Early Development of Supernodulatin 8 Soybean (Glydne-Max [L] Merrill) Mutants and Their Wild.Type Parent. J ~ got 1990, 41:1239-124,L

HARMS GS, WHnX TC, F1ORY JE, OP~IEJOHNSON WH: CTetles R e q u ~ for Formation of the Apomofe Protein of KlebsleIla-Pneumoulae Nitrogenase in Escherichla-Coll. J Bfi0/Ox-m ]990, 265:15909-15919.

HAgTWIG UA. MAXWELL CA~ JC~EPH CM, PHUIJ~ DA= Effec~ of Alfalfa Nod Gene-inducin 8 Flavonolds on Nodal0c Transcription in ghlzobium.mell lot i S ~ Coglt~lnlng DLfferent Nodd G e n t . J /k~cter/~ 1990, 172:2769-2773.

HA~,~t~ GT, FASS.~ 51~ Agrobacterinm Plasmlds Encode Structurally and Functionally Different Loci for Catabolism of Agvocinopine-Type Opines. MoI Gen Genet 1990, 223:465--473.

HIDALGO E, LEYVA A, RUIZARGUESO T: Nudeoflde Sequence o f the Hydrogenase Structural Genes f rom Rhlaobinm-Leguminosarum. Plant Mol Bio11990, 15:367-370.

HINTON JCD, GILL DR, LALO D, pLASTOW GS, SALMOND GPC: Sequence of the Peh Gene of Erwtnla- C_.arotovoPa --Homology Between Erwtnla and Plant Enzymes. Mol Microbio11990, 4:1029-1036.

HOO~.R TR* SAN'IERO E, POKIER S, KUSTU S: The Integration Host Factor Stimulates Interaction of RNA Polymerase with Nlfa, the Transcriptional Activator for Nitrogen Fixation Operons. CeU 1990, 63:11-22.

HOTTE B, RATHARNOLD 1, PUHLER A, SIMON l~ Cloning and AnalyMs of a 35.3-kUobase DNA ResJon involved in Exopolysaccharide Production by Xanthomonns-~:xmpestris PV Campestris. J Bacterio11990 , 172:2804-2807.

HOTTER GS. SCOTT DB: Exopolysacd~a-ide Mutants of Rhlzobinm-Loti are FuUy Effective on a Determlmtte Nodulatin 8 HO~t But are Ineffective on an I n d e t ~ i n a t e Nodulatin 8 Ho~t. J Batter/o/ 1991, 173:851-859.

HOUMAN F, DIAZ'rORRES MR, WRIGHT A: Transcriptional Anti termination in the Bgl Operon of E-COB is Modulated by a Specific RNA Binding Protein. Cell 1990, 62:1153-1163.

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HUAIA E, MOON AL, AUSUBEL FM: Aerobic lnactlvaUon of Rhizoblum-Mellloti Ni£A In Ibcherichia- CoIl is Mediated by Lon and Two Newly ldeotified Genes, SnoB and Shoe. J Batter/o/1991, 173:382-390.

HUANG JK, WEN L, SWEGLE M, TRAN HC, THIN TH, NAYIDR HM, M ~ S H N A N S, REECK GR: Nudeot ide Sequence of a Rice Genomic (.lone that Encodes a Clas~l Endochit~q~. Plant 3tol Bio11991, 16:479--480.

HUANG JZ, SCHELL ~ DNA Sequence &mid i s of PSla and Mechanism of Export of Its Pulygalacturonase Product from Pseudomonas- Solanacearum. J Bacter/o/1990, 172:3879-3887.

HUANG M'W, CANGELOSI GA. HAL~EPa~ W, NESTER EXV: A Cht'omo~omal Asrobacterinm-tu m e facier~ Gene Required for Effective Plant Signal Tralmduction. J Batter/o/1990, 172:1814-1822.

INOGUCHI M, KAMADA H, HARADA 14: AgropIne S~thesis of a T|-Trztmformed Tobo~co Line. J Plant Phy~'ol 1990, 136:680-684.

ISLAM MR, KtsrtmovA SN: Evidence for the ~ ¢ © of a Resistance Factor(S) In OrshanMdl-2, a Flax Cultivar Considered to be UMversally Snsceptible to Rust Strains of the USSR. Heredaas I~)0, 112:295-296.

JIN SG, PRL~ P~ ROITSCH T, ANKENBAUER RG, NESTER EW: Pbosphorylatioo of the Vh" B Protein of Agrobacterinm-Tumefaclens by the Autophosphorylated Vira Protein - Essential Role In Biological Ac'Uvity of VIrg. J Bactem~ 1990, 172:4945-4950.

JONAS RM, HOLT SC, HALDENWANG WG: Effects of Antibiotics on Synthesis and Peesistence of Sigma. E In Spornlating Badllos-Subtilis. J Bacter/o/1990, 172:4616-4623.

KAMDAR HV, ROWLEY KS, CLEMENTS D, PKHL SS: Pseudomonas-Syringae Pv. PhatmoUcola C~'~omdc Clones ~ r i n s Hetet'ologous DNA Sequences Suppress the Same Phaseolotoxin- Deficient Mutants. J eacter~o/1991, 173:1073--1079.

KAMOUN S, KADO CI: A Plant-inducible Gene of Xanthomonas-Ounpestris PV Campestcis Encodes an ExoceUular Component Requb~l for Growth in the HOSt and H ~ l t t v i t y oo Nonhosts. J Batter/o/1990, 172:5165-5172.

KANAMORI K, WELSS RI. ROBER'IS Jl~ Elliclency Pactot~ and ATP/ADp Ratios in NitsoSen.fix~g Bacllin& polymyxa and Bacillu&azotofi~n*. J Baden'0/ 1990, 172:1962-1968.

KAR~ DB, SUZUKI F, WATERS JK. EMERICH DW: Further Evidence for the uniformity of the Microsymbiont Population from Soybean Nodules. J Plato Pbyst~ 1990, 136:659-663.

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442 Molecular genetics of simple developmental systems Plant-prokaryote interactions

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WARD JE, DALE EM, CHRIST~ PJ, NESTER EW, BINNS AN: Complementation AnalyMs of Aggobactertum- Tumefaclens Tl Plasmld Vlrb Genes by use of a Vir Promotcn" Expre~ion Vector -Virb9, Virbl0, and Vl rb l l are Essantial Vh'ulence G~mes. J /~TJerfo/1990, 172:5187-5199.

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WHALEN MC, INNES RW, BENT AF, STASKAW]CZ BJ: Identification of P~udomotms-Syrtngae Pathogens of AesbldopMs and a Bacterial Locus Dete~-nlnin s Avirulence on Both Aesbidopsis and Soybean. Plant Cell 1991, 3:49-59.

MNV, HOt&q'4GSWORTH RI, BI~OSg.A PM, SIGNER El~ Rhlaobim-Mell lo t i ~ o o o m a l Loci Required for Suppr~lMon of Exopoly~tccharid~ Mutations by Upopolyucchar ide . J B~terLa/1990, 172:6596-6598.

Wux~s MNV, HOLL~GSWOgm gl, KL~ S, StoNES EI~ The Symbiotic Defect of Rhlaobinm-mellloti ~xopoly~cchar ide Mutants Is Suppressed by Llmz+, a Ge~e Involved in Llpopoly~taccharide Bioeynthesis. J Batter/o/1990, 172:2622-2632.

WINANS SC: Transcriptional Induction of an A 4 ~ u m Regulatory Gene at TANDEM Promoters by Pla~t-reles~'d PhenoUc Compounds, Phosphate Starvation, and Acidic Growth Media. J Bacter/~ 1990, 172:2433-2438.

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Xu Pl~ IWATA M, I~ONG S, SEQUEIRA L: Hl~t]~ Virulent Strain~ of Pseudomomm-Solanacearum that are Defective in ~ u l a r - P o l y m m t h a r i d e Productlon. J BaUer/o/1990, 172:3946-3951.

YANG LJO, UDVARDI MK, DAY DA: Specificity and Regulation of the Dicarboxylate Carrier on the Peribacteroid Membrane of Soybean Nodules. Plar~ 1990, 182:437-444. HJ, GRAY JX, LEvERY SB, ROLFE BG, LEIGH J&

Functional and Evolutionary Relatedness of Genes for Exopolysaccharlde Synthesis in Rhizoblum-Mellloti and Rhlzobinm Sp Strain- N8~'234. J Batter/o/1990, 172:5245-5253.

ZHAN HJ, LEIGH JA~ 2 G~.'Bes that Regulate Exopolysaccharide Production in Rhlzobinm- Mellloti. f Ba~ter/o/1990, 172:5254-5259.

Z.HAO Jl~ OI~ER CS: Consegved Repetition in the Ice Nucleation Gene Inax from Xanthomonas- C~mpestris PV TranMuceos. Mo/Gen ~enet 1990, 223:163-166.

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CLARK MW, Y/P MLR, CAMPBELL J, ABELSON J: SSB-1 of the Yeast Sa~chagomyces-Cet'~-vlalae Is a Nucleolar-Spedfic, Silver-Rindin8 Protein that is As, ocisted with the SnRl0 and SnRl l Small Nuciem" RN#..S. J Cell B/o~ 1990, 111:1741-1751.

HALL MN, CI~tK C, HmAOgA Y: Homeodom*lrt of Yeast Repressor ~t2 Contsh~ a Nuclear Lor'all~atioo Signal. Proc Nall Acad Sci USA 1990, 87:6954-6958.

HOPPER AK. TSAGIJA l-[M, DUNST RW: The Yeast Roal Ge~e Product Necessary for RNA Processing is Located in the Cytmol and Apparently Excluded from the Nucleos. J C~ll BIo/1990, 111:309-321.

AJ, CARMAN GM: Enzymes of Phosphoinesi t ide Synthesis in Secx'etory Vesicles Destined for the Plasma Memlmme in Sa¢charomyces-Cerev~lae. J Bacter~ 1990, 172:4115--4117.

KRUM~ECK G, RODEL G: Yeast Scol Protein is Required for a Post-Translational Step in the Accumulation of Mltochondrlal Cytochrome- C O3ddase Subunlt-! and Subuult-n. Curt Genet 1950, 18:13-15.

LEWIS MJ, SWEET DJ, PELHAM HRB: The Erd2 Ge~e Determines the Specificity of the Luminal Er Protein Retention System. Cell 1990, 61:1359-1363.

NYE SH, SCARPULLA RC: Invivo Expression and Mltochondrlal Tat~g of Yeast Apoiso- l- Cytochrome43 Fusion Proteins. Mo/ Cell Bio/1990, 10:5753-5762.

POWELL MJ, WATTS FZ: Isolation of a Gene Encoding a Mitochondrlal HSP70 Protein from Schlaoe~ccharomyces-Pombe. Gene 1990, 95:105-110.

SAIAMA SP~ CtEVES AE, MALEHORN DE, WHr'I"~gS EA, BANKAmS V& Clonin 8 and Clam'acterization of Kluyveromyces-Lactls Secl4, a Gene Whose Product Stimulates Gol8t Secretory Function in S a c c h a r o m y ~ l a e . j Bacter/o/1990, 172..4510-4521.

SEME~ZA JC, HARDWICK KG, DEAN N, PELHAM HRB: Erd2, a Yeast Gene R e q ~ for the Receptor-Mediated Retrieval of Luminal Er Protein~ from the S ~ = ; o r y Pathway. Cell 1990, 61:1349-1357.

TANIYAMA Y, SERO C, Kafucm M: Secretion in Yeast of Mutant Human Lyltozymes with attd Without Glutathione Bound to Cysteine-95. J Bio/C3bem 1990, 265:16767-16771

TOKUNAGA M, KAWAMU~ A, KITADA K, H~HINUMA F: Secretion of Killer Toxin Encoded on the Linear DNA Plasmid ! ~ 1 from Saccharomyces- Cerevlslae. J B ~ Ox.m 1990, 265:17274-17280.

TOMM~O M, CONTORN~ M, SCAmATO V, BUGNOU M, MAUNDI~LL K, CAVALtERI F: Synthesis, Pho~phorylation, and NUcl¢~U" Loe~l lnt ion Of Hnmmn Papillomavlrus-E7 Protein in ~ c h a r o m y c e s - P o m b e . Gene 1990, 93:265-270.

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Control of gene expression in lower eukaryotes

ABASTM)O Jp, MILLER PF, JACKSON BM, HINNEBUSCH AG: Suppt'ession o f Ribosomal Reinltiation at Upstream Open aesd in 8 Frames in Amino Acid-Starved Cells Forms the Basis for GCN4 Translational Control. Mo/Cell B/~ 1~91, 11:486-496.

AND~POUtDS A, ~ MJ: Sequence and Functional Analysis of the Poeitively Acting Regulatory Gene Amdr from Aspersillus-uldulans. Mo/Cell Bio11990 , 10:3194-3203.

ARSr HN, HONDMANN DHA. Vt~ER J: A Translocation Activatin s the Cryptic N I ~ Regulation Gene Areb Inactivates a Previously Unidentified Gene involved in Glycerol UtllLmtion in A s p e r ~ u s - Nidulal~. Mo/Ge~ Genet 1990, 223:134-137.

BARNES CA, JOHNSTON GC, SINGER RA~ Thermotoleesnce is Independent of Induction of the Full Spectrum of Heat Shock Proteins and of Cell Cycle Blockage in the Yeast S a c c h m ~ m y ~ l a ~ . J Bacter/~ 1990, 172:4352-4358.

BARTHOLOb~W B. K.~SAVETIS CA, BEAUN BR, GE~U~-IEK EP: The Subuult S t r u m of Sa~charomyces- Cerevislae T ~ p t i o n Factor-lllc Probed with a Novel Photocx'ossllnkin~ Rea~-nt. EMBOJ 1990, 9:2197-2205.

BECKER DM, FU~S ]D, GUA~ENTE L A CDNA Encodln 8 a Hnmmn CCAAT-bindinR Protein Cloned by Fonctional Complementation in Yeast. Proc Nat/ Acad $~t USA 1991, 88:1968-1972.

BELAZZI T, WAGNER A. ~/IESER R, SCHANZ M, ADAM G, HAR~G A. RU]S H: Negative Rewudation of Transcription of the Saccharomyces Cerevlalae Catalase T (CTT1) Gene by CAMP is Mediated by a Po~iUve Control Element . EMBO J 1991, 10:585-592.

BENNET-COOK ER. HA~t.C JA: AcUvaUon of Polyomavirus DNA Replication by Yeast GAlA is Dependent on Its Transcriptional Activation Domains. E.~BOJ 1991, 10:959-970.

BISWAS TK. GE'IX GS: Regulation of Teslxsctiptional Ini t iat ion in Yeast Mitochondrta. J B/o/~Tera 1990, 265:19053-19059.

BOO~T~IN WR. CF~G F_.& Transcriptional Resulation of S~3, an IlspTO Gene from Saccharomyce~ cegev~lae. Mol Cell B/o11990, 10:3262-3267.

BRANDL CJ, STRUHL K: A Nucleosome-Positionln s Sequence is Required for Gcn4 to Activate Transcription in the Absence of a Tara Element Mo/Cell B/O/1990, 10:4256-4265.

BmCMOrCr PA, DAUGI~WIY JR, COOPER TG: The DAL81 Gene Product Is Required for induced Expression of 2 D i f f ~ t l y Regulated Nitrogen CataboUc Genes in Saccharomyces-Cefevlslae. MO/Cell B/O/1991, 11:1161-1166.

BRINDLE PK, HOLLAND JP, W I ~ CE, INNIS MA, HOLLAND MJ: Multiple Factors Bind the U p s ~ Activation Sites of the Yeast Enolase Genes Enol and Eno2 - Abfi Protein, Like Repre~or Acttvator Protein Rap1, Binds Cis-Actin 8 Sequences Which Modulate Repression or Act/vat/on of Tramu:~ription. MO/Cell B~0/1990, 10:4872-4885.

BRL~CO PRG, KOHLHAW GB: Regulation of Yeast Leu2 - Total Deletion of Regulatory Ge~e Leu3 Unmasks Gcn4-Dependent Level Expression of Leu2. J B/O/G~rn 1990, 265:11667-11675.

BUCHM.~ C, SKROCN P, D~XON W, TULUt~ TD, KARIN A Single Amino Acid Ch*~le In Cup2 Alters Its Mode o f DNA Binding. MO/Cell B/o/1990, 10:4778-4787.

BURGER G, TtI.BURN J, SC.~ZZOCC~IO C: Molecular Clotting and Functional Characterization of the Pathway- Specific Regulatory Gene Nira. Which Controls Nitrate Assimilation in Asperglllus-Nidulat~. MO/ Cell Bto/1991, 11:795-802.

BUTLER G, "l'HaEl£ DJ: A(~2, an Activator of Y~tst Metallothlonein ~ l o n Which Is Homolosoos to SW15. Mo/Cell B/o/1991, 11:476-485.

CAMIER S, BAKER RE, SENTENAC & OI! the Flexible Intex'-actlon of Yeast Factor "cwith the BiparUe Promoter of TRNA Genes. Ntw./e/c Ac/d~ Res 1990, 18.-4571-4578.

CAREY M, LIN YS, GREEN MR, PTASHNE M: A Meehanltm for Synersistic Activation of a Mammalian Gene by Ga14 Derivatives. Nat,*re 1990, 345:361-364.

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DELL~ETA F, TREICH I, BUrneR JM, SENTENAC /~ Abfl Binding Sites in Yeast RNA Polymees~ Genes. J B/o/Gbem 1990, 265:15168-15175.

DONALD RGK. SC~dNDLER U, BA'I~CHAUER A, C~SHMORE A~ The Plant G-Box Promoter Sequence Activates Trma.~crtption in Saccharomyces Cerevislae and is Bound Invitro by a Yeast Activity Similar to Gbf, the Plant G-Box Bindln 8 Factor. EMBOJ 1990, 9:1727-1735.

DUBOtS E, bW~SENGt~ F: Invitro Studies of the Binding of the ARGR Proteins to the ARC~,6 Promoter. MO/ C.~I Bto/1991, 11:2162-2168,

EDWASD6 AM, DARST SA, FEARER wJ, THOMPSON hiE, BURGESS P,R, KORNBERG RD: Purillcatioo and Lipid-Layer Cl'y~tallh'ation of Yeast RNA Polymeesse H. p r ~ Nall Acad Sci USA 1990, 87:2122-2126.

ENTAIN K-D, LOUREIRO.Dt~ MC: Ml/tresulatioo of Maltose Uptake in a Glucose Rept 'e~ion Defective Mutant of S a c c b a r o m y ~ ~ Leads to GlucoSe Poisouln 8. J Ge~ M/creb/~ 1990, 136:8594360.

ES~UOI F. CASk~N M: Sin'6 Encodes a nuclear Protein that is Required for Expression of Many Genes in Saccharomyces-cerevislae. MO/CeR Bio/1990, 10:2544-2553.

ESTRUCH F, ~ N M: i n ~ Doeage of the MY~'I Gene Restores lnvertase Expt 'e~ion in Yeast Mutants Defective in the SNF1 Protein Kinase. N.de'~ ~ Res 1990, 18.6959-6964.

FA504ER K-D, SCHMr~ J, HORZ W: Role of Trana- Acti~ratlng Proteins in the Generation o f Active Chromatin at the PHO5 Promoter in S

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FILKES JD, BECKER DM, WINSTON F, GUARENTE 12 Striking Cons~Tatlon of lt, l l ~ in S d ~ ~ Pombe and ~ m y c ~ g ~ [letter]. Nature 1990, 346:291-293.

Rl~ CHEN SM, MA Jl~ BYliNE P, WEST RW: Oplmein8 Regulatory Functions of Positive and Negative Elements in U u 8 Control Transcription of the Yeast Gal Genes. 310/Cell B/O/1990, 10:5663-5670.

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FIANAGAN PM, KEU£HER RJ, FEAVER WJ, LUE NF, LAPOn~rrE JW, KORNBERG RD: Resolution of Factors Required for the Init iat ion of Transcription by Yeast RNA P o l y m m - l l . J 0/43/Gbem 1990, 265:11105-11107.

FUCK .IS, JOl~b-~N M: 2 Systems of Glucose Repreeslon of the Gall Promoter in Sacchagomyces- Cefev~lae. MO/Ceg B/O/1990, 10:4757--4769.

FREDERICK GD, ~ J& Nudeot ide Sequence and Nuclear Protein Binding of the 2 Regulatory Sequences Upstream of the Am (GDH) Gene in Neurospora. M o / ~ Genet 1990, 221:148-154.

FU YII, MASZt~ G& Cy~3, the Pmltlve-Actin8 Sulfur Regulatory Gene of N e u r m p o r a ~ Encodes a Sequence-Specific DNA-Blndln s Protein. J B/O/ ~bem 1990, 265:11942-11947.

Fu Y-H, MARZL~ GA~ Nit-2 the Major Poslllve-actin 8 Nltvosen Regulatory Gene of Neurmpora Cra~m, Encodes a S e q u e n ~ c DNA-bindin s Protein. Pr~ Nall Ac~d Scl USA 1990, 87:5331-5335.

Fu YH, MAW.L~ GA: Site-IMrected Mutagenesis o f the Zinc Finger DNA-Bindin 8 DOme,in of the Nltsogen-Rewalatory Protein NIT2 of Neurmpot-a. Mo/M/cmb/~ 1990, 4:1847-1852.

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444 Molecular genetics of simple developmental systems Control of gene expression in lower eukaryotes

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GxLLo GJ, SO~u~'z TJ, KINGSTON RE: Regulation of Heat Shock Factor in Schizosaccharomycea-pumbe More Closely Resemble* Regulation in Mammals Than in S~ccharomyces-Cerevislae. MOl Cell Biol 1991, 11:281-288.

GARTENBESG MR, AMPE C, STErlT. TA, CROTHE~S DM: Molecular Characterization of G(~I4-DNA Complex. P r ~ Nail Acad Set" U S A 1990, 87:6O34-6O38

GILL G, SA~OWSm 1, PTASHNE M: Mutations that Increase the Activity of a Transcript ional Activator in Yeast and Mammalian Cells. pro~ Nall Acad $ci U SA 1990, 87:2127-2131.

GOVIECHLING DE, APARIOO OM, BILUNGTON BL~ ZAKIAN VA: Position Effect at S-Cerevlalae Tclomcres - Reversible Repre~k*inn of PUI-II T ~ p t i o n . Cell 1990, 63:751-762.

GROSS l~, ENGLISH KE, COLLINS KW, LEE S: Ge.nomic Footprintin 8 of the Ye~t/ttXP82 Promoter Reveals Marked Distort ion of the DNA Helix and Constitutive Occupancy of Heat Shock and TATA Elements. J MO/ Bio11990, 216:611-631.

I-LM£ MN, CRA~< C, HIRAOKA Y: Homeodomaln of Yeu.~t Repreasor ~2. Contains a Nudemr Localization Signal. proc Nail Acad Sci U S A 1990, 87:6954-6958.

HALVORSEU VDC, NANDABAIAN K, DICKSON RC: Identification of Base and Backbone Contacts used for DNA Sequence Recognition and E[igh. At~nlty Binding by LAcg, a Transcr ip t ion Actlv'ator Containing a C6 Zinc Finger. MO/Cell B/o/1991, 11:1777-1784.

HAYASH] N, OSHIMA Y: Specific Cis-Acting Sequence for PHO8 Expression Interacts with PHO4 Protein, a Positive Regulatory Factor, in S~ccharomyces- Cefev~lae. MO/ Cell Bto11991, 11:785-79~.

HEALY AM, Z/TOMER RS: A S~[luence that Directs Tran.~criptional Ini t iat ion in Yeast. Curt Ge'nel 1990, 18:105-109.

HIM~LFARB HJ, PEARIBERG J, LAST DH. PTASHNE M: GALllP - a Yeast Mutation that Potentiates the Effect of Weak GAL4-Derlved Acth~tors. Cell 1990, 63:1299-1309.

HIRT H, KOGL M, MURBACHER T, HEBERLEBORS E: Evolutionary Conservation of Transcr ipt ional Machinecy Between Yeast and Plants as Shown by the gmcient Expre~ lon from the Carny 355 Promoter and 35S Termlrmtor. Curr Ge~et 1990, 17:473-479.

HOCHSTRASSER M, VARSHA'v.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'~KY A: InVi~O D~ll'~tdation o f a Tr-,w.¢42riptional Regulator - - the Yeast Alpha-2 Repressor. Ce//1990, 61:697-708.

HODGE MR. SINGH K, CUMSK3" MG: Upstream Activation and Repression Elements Control Transcr ipt ion of the Yeast Cox5B-Gene. MO/Cell Bi~ 1990, 10:5510-5520.

HOFFMANN A, HORmOSttl M, WANG CK, SCHROEDER S, WElL PA. ROEDER RG: Cloning of the Schizosm2charomyces-Pumbe TRid C, ene Reveals a Strong ~ t i o n of Functional Domalna Present in S a ¢ c h a r o m y ~ l a e Tftid. Genes Dev 1990, 4:1141-1148,

HOU.M~ Jp, BglNDI£ PK, HOLLAND MJ: Sequences Wlthln an Up*tre~m Actlvation Site in the Yeast Enolase Gene EnO2 Modulate R i - " p ~ i o n of EnO2 Expression in Strains .Cart'ying a Nu II Mutation in the Positive Regulatory C, ene Gcr l . MO/Cell B/o] 1900, 10~863-4871.

HoP~ost0 M, YAMA.MOTO T, OHKUMA Y, WElL PA. ROEDER RG: Alxalysi~ of Structure Function Relationships of Yeast Tara BoX Binding Factor Tfiid. Cell 1990, 61:1171-1178.

HRMOVA NL PETRAKOVA E, BIELY P: Induct ion of Celluloae-Degradin s and Xylan-Degradin s Enzyme Systems in Asperglllus-Terreus by Hemodlsaccharides and Heterodisa¢charides Composed of Glucose and Xyluse. J Gen M~r~/O/ 1991, 137:541-547.

t{YMAN IF, SEII£R SH, WHORISKEY j, MOORE CL: Point Mutatiotm U p a ~ of the Yeast ADH2 PUly(A) Site Significantly Reduce the Efficiency of 3'-End Formation. 3Io/Ceil B~/1991, 11:2004-2012.

JAKOmEN BK, PELHAM HRB: A Conserved Heptapept ide Re~tralns the Activity of the Yeast Heat Shock Transcript ion Factor. F.MBOJ 1991, 10:369-376.

JAMES P, HALL BD: RCtl-1, a Yeast Mutant Affecting Transcr ipt ion Termlnat ion by RNA Pulymerase- HI. Genet~k:s 1990, 125:293-303.

JASm G, MAgZ~F CA= Analysis of Conventional and Invltro Generated Mulants of NMR, the NegaUvely Acting Nitrogen Regulatory Gene

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JONES ZC~V~ ', WFIITLOCK Jp: Functional Analysis of the Transcr ipt ional Promoter for the CyplA1 Gene. MO/ Cell Bin~ 1990, 10:5098-5105.

Ju QD, MORROW BE, WARNER JR: Rebl, a Yes.~t DNA- Binding ProteIn with Many Targets, is Essential for Cell Growth and Bears Some Resemblance to the Oncogene Myb. AIO/Cell Bin/1990, 10:5226-5234.

KAMBADUR R" CULOVrA V, HAMER D: Cloned Yeast and Mammalian T ~ p t i o n Factor l r t t u Gene Products Support Basal But not Activated MetaUothlnnein Gene Transcript ion. P r ~ Natl Acad Sci USA 1990, 87:9168~)172.

KA~I't'Z L, POON D, WElL PA, CHALKI--gY P~ Identilfic~ttion and Purification of a Yeast Transcr ipt ional Tr-ans-Actlvator. The Yeast Homolo 8 of the Rous Sarcoma Virus Internal Fnhancer Binding Factor. J Bin~ Gbem 1990, 265:6131-6138.

KINSEY PT, SANDMEYER SB; Adjacent Pol I1 and Pol i l l Promoters: Transcr ipt ion of the Yeast Retrotransposon Ty3 and a Target TRNA C~ne. Nuo/etcAcidsRes 1991, 19:1317-1324.

KIPUNG D, TAMBINI C, KEARE~' SE: rat" Mutations Which Increase Artificial Chromosome StabiLity in Saccharomyces Ccrevislae Identify Transcr ipt ion and Recombination Proteins. Ntglei6 Ac~/.s Res 1991, 19:1385-1391.

KOBAYJt.SHI N, MCENTEE l~ E~dcnce fog a Heat Shock T ~ p U o n Factor- independent Mechanism for Heat Shock Induct ion of Transcr ipt ion in Saccharomyces-Cerevtslae. I~oc Nat/Acad Sol U S A 1990, 87:6550~554.

KOVARI L SU,~fltADA R, KOVARI 1, COOPER TG: Multiple Positive and Negative Cls-Acting Elements Mediate Induced Arginase (Car l ) Gene Expres.~on In Saccharomyces- Cerevislae. Mo/ Cell B/o] 1990, I0:5087-5097.

KRUGER D, KOCH J, BARTHE~F_~S IB: C.J~-2, a New Locus involved in General Control of Amino Acid Synthetic Enzymes in Neurnspo~-Craasa. Curt Gene11990, 18:211-215.

KUPPER U, LINDEN M, CAO K, LERCH K: Expression of Tyrosinase in Vegetative Culturt~ of Neur~pot~-Craasa Transformed with a Metal lothionein Promoter /Pro tyro~inase Fusion Gene. Curr Gent 1990, lS:331-335.

LALOUX I, DUBOIS E, DEWERCHIN M, JACOBS E: Tecl , a Gene involved in the Activation of Tyl and Tyl- Mediated Gene Expression in Saccharomyces- Cerevislae - Cloning and Molecular Analysis. Mol Cell B/o/1990, 10-.3541-3550.

~URENT Be, ~I~ITEL MA, ~ N M: The SnJ~ Protein of Saccharomyces-Cerevlalae is a Glutamine- Rich and Prollne-Rlch Transcr ipt ional Activator that Affects Expression of a Broad Spectrum of Genes. Mot Cell Bin~ 1990, 10:5616-5625.

LAUREUT [3(:, TREITEL MA~ C.A~SON M: Functional In terdependence of the Yeast SNF2, SNF5 and SNF6 Proteins in Transcr ipt ional Activation. Proc Nail Acad Sci U S A 1991, 88:2687-2691.

D WZ, SI~RM&~ F: Two Types of TATA Elements for the CYC1 Gene of the Yeast Saccharomyces- Cegevislae. MO/ Cell Bio11991, 11.'666-676.

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