Front MatterSource: Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences, Vol. 333, No. 1268, Molecules ThroughTime: Fossil Molecules and Biochemical Systematics (Sep. 30, 1991), pp. 307-313Published by: The Royal SocietyStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/55417 .
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ISSN 0080-4622
THE ROYAL SOCIETY
Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences
Molecules through time:
fossil molecules and biochemical systematics
A Discussion organized and edited by G. Eglinton and G. B. Curry
Volume 333 Pages 307-438 Number 1268 30 September 1991
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London SERIES B
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PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS: BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Editor: Dr Q. Bone Editorial Board
Professor R. M. Alexander, Department of Pure and Applied Biology, Leeds University, Leeds LS2 9JT Professor W. G. Chaloner, Department of Biology, Royal Holloway and Bedford New College, Surrey GU25 4LN Professor G. Fryer, Elleray Cottage, Windermere, Cumbria LA23 lAW Professor W. D. Hamilton, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS Professor J. L. Harper, Unit of Plant Population Biology, School of Plant Biology, University College of North Wales,
Deiniol Road, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2UW Dr S. Moncada, Wellcome Research Laboratories, Langley Court, Beckenham, Kent BR3 3BS Professor K. Vickerman, Department of Zoology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Professor P. D. Wall, Department of Anatomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT Professor L. Weiskrantz, Department of Experimental Psychology, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3UD Professor H. B. Whittington, Department of Earth Sciences, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EQ
Corresponding Editors Professor D. T. Anderson, School of Biological Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia Professor E. Florey, Universitat Konstanz, Fachbereit Biologie, Postfach 733, D-775 Konstanz, F.R.G. Professor P. R. Grant, Department of Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, U.S.A. Professor B. E. S. Gunning, Research School of Advanced Studies, Australian National University, G.P.O. Box 475, Canberra,
ACT 2601, Australia Professor G. 0. Mackie, Department of Biology, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 1700, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada Professor G. B. Petersen, Department of Biochemistry, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand Professor J. M. Ritchie, Department of Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, Sterling Hall of Medicine,
333 Cedar Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06510-8066, U.S.A. Professor E. M. Shooter, Department of Neurobiology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305-5401, U.S.A. Professor K. Takahashi, Zoological -n tiute, University of Tokyo, Japan Professor J.-P. Thiery, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Ecole Normale Superieure, Laboratoire de
Physiopathologie du Developpement 46. Rue d'Ulm, 75230 Paris Cedex 05, France
NOTICE TO AUTHORS
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MOLECULES THROUGH TIME: FOSSIL MOLECULES AND BIOCHEMICAL
SYSTEMATICS
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MOLECULES THROUGH TIME:
FOSSIL MOLECULES AND BIOCHEMICAL SYSTEMATICS
PROCEEDINGS OF A ROYAL SOCIETY DISCUSSION MEETING
ON BIOMOLECULAR PALAEONTOLOGY
HELD ON 20 AND 21 MARCH 1991
ORGANIZED AND EDITED BY
G. EGLINTON AND G. B. CURRY
LONDON
THE ROYAL SOCIETY
1991
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Printed in Great Britain for the Royal Society by the
University Press, Cambridge
Book: ISBN 0 85403 445 5
Journal: ISSN 0080-4622
First published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. series B, volume 333 (no. 1268), pages 307-433
The text paper used in this publication is alkaline sized with a coating which is predominantly calcium carbonate. The resultant surface pH is in excess of 7.5, which gives maximum practical permanence.
Copyright
( 1991 The Royal Society and the authors of individual papers.
Except as otherwise permitted under the Copyright Designs and Patents Act, 1988, this publication may only be
reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the
publisher, or, in the case of reprographic reproductions, in accordance with the terms of a licence issued by the
Copyright Licensing Agency. In particular, the Society permits the making of a single photocopy of an article from this issue (under Sections 29 and 38 of the Act) for an individual for the purposes of research or private study.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
ISBN 0 85403 445 5
Published by the Royal Society 6 Carlton House Terrace, London SW1Y 5AG
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CONTENTS
PAGE
GEOFFREY EGLINTON AND GRAHAM A. LOGAN
Molecular preservation 315
Discussion: R. P. AMBLER, J. J. BOON, W. R. K. PERIZONIUS 327
JAN W. DE LEEUW, PIM F. VAN BERGEN, BEN G. K. VAN AARSSEN,
JEAN-PIERRE L. A. GATELLIER, JAAP S. SINNINGHE DAMSTE AND MARGARET E. COLLINSON
Resistant biomacromolecules as major contributors to kerogen 329
Discussion: R. P. AMBLER, S. MACKO, G. B. CURRY, G. EGLINTON, J. R. MAXWELL 336
C. B. ECKARDT, B. J. KEELY, J. R. WARING, M. I. CHICARELLI AND J. R. MAXWELL Preservation of chlorophyll-derived pigments in sedimentary organic matter 339
Discussion: J. W. DE LEEUW, J. J. BOON, B. RUNNEGAR, S. MACKO, J. D. HUDSON 347
JEFFREY L. BADA
Amino acid cosmogeochemistry 349
G. B. CURRY, M. CUSACK, D. WALTON, K. ENDO, H. CLEGG, G. ABBOTT AND H. ARMSTRONG
Biogeochemistry of brachiopod intracrystalline molecules 359
Discussion: J. L. BADA, M. H. ENGEL 365
STEPHEN A. MACKO AND MICHAEL H. ENGEL
Assessment of indigeneity in fossil organic matter: amino acids and stable isotopes 367
Discussion: J. L. BADA, B. HALSTEAD 374
JEROLD M. LOWENSTEIN AND GARY SCHEUENSTUHL
Immunological methods in molecular palaeontology 375
Discussion: G. EGLINTON, P. WESTBROEK, G. MUYZER 380
R. P. AMBLER AND M. DANIEL Proteins and molecular palaeontology 381
Discussion: G. A. DOVER, B. HALSTEAD, J. P. THORPE 389
BRUCE RUNNEGAR
Nucleic acid and protein clocks 391
Discussion: T. A. BROWN, G. A. DOVER 397
ERIKA HAGELBERG, LYNNE S. BELL, TIM ALLEN, ALAN BOYDE, SHEILA J. JONES AND J. B. CLEGG
Analysis of ancient bone DNA: techniques and applications 399
Discussion: S. HUMMEL, T. A. BROWN, R. P. AMBLER 407
SATOSHI HORAI, RUMI KONDO, KUMIKO MURAYAMA, SEIJI HAYASHI, HIROKO KOIKE
AND NOBUYUKI NAKAI
Phylogenetic affiliation of ancient and contemporary humans inferred from mitochondrial DNA 409
Discussion: K. A. JOYSEY, G. A. DOVER, S. PAABO 416
EDWARD M. GOLENBERG
Amplification and analysis of Miocene plant fossil DNA 419
Discussion: T. A. BROWN, J. L. BADA, P. WESTBROEK, M. J. BISHOP, G. A. DOVER 426
AREND SIDOW, ALLAN C. WILSON AND SVANTE PAABO
Bacterial DNA in Clarkia fossils 429
Discussion: S. HUMMEL, J. L. BADA, P. WESTBROEK, E. HAGELBERG, G. B. CURRY 433
313
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