Monday mornings: Nov 5th, 12th, 19th

- travel in two rental vans- 10 participants in each van- lottery in Class 5 for all three trips

- $15 for transport & drinks - bring sack lunch

(drinks provided) -

LOGISTICS - Field TripsLOGISTICS - Field Trips

MORE LATER . . . .

MORE LATER . . . .

Vagabonds TrampingVagabonds TrampingThroughThrough

East AfricaEast Africa

EAST AFRICA - Session 1EAST AFRICA - Session 1

EAST AFRICA - Session 1EAST AFRICA - Session 1

EAST AFRICA - Session 1EAST AFRICA - Session 1

Tanzania, Kenya, UgandaTanzania, Kenya, Uganda

Zimbabwe, Zambia,Malawi Zimbabwe, Zambia,Malawi

Djibouti, Eritrea, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, SomaliaEthiopia, Somalia

Rwanda, BurundiRwanda, Burundi

6 ISLANDS: Mauritius, Comoros6 ISLANDS: Mauritius, Comoros Madagascar, Reunion,Madagascar, Reunion,

Mayotte, SehchellesMayotte, Sehchelles

U.N. GEOGRAPHIC REGIONU.N. GEOGRAPHIC REGION

NORTHEAST AFRICANORTHEAST AFRICAEgypt, North/South SudanEgypt, North/South Sudan

WHAT’S AHEAD?WHAT’S AHEAD? WHAT’S AHEAD?WHAT’S AHEAD?

MozabiqueMozabique

EAST AFRICA - Session 1EAST AFRICA - Session 1

KenyaKenya

TanzaniaTanzania

EgyptEgypt

ZimbabweZimbabwe

Week 5: Masai Mara &Week 5: Masai Mara & Rift Valley Rift Valley

Week 3: Mt. Kilimanjaro Week 3: Mt. Kilimanjaro & Serengeti& Serengeti

Week 6: Ancient peopleWeek 6: Ancient people & Nile River& Nile River

Week 4: Chimpanzees &Week 4: Chimpanzees & Laetoli footprintsLaetoli footprints

Week 1: living & traveling in AfricaWeek 1: living & traveling in Africa

Week 2: Victoria Falls &Week 2: Victoria Falls & Zambezi RiverZambezi River

WHAT’S AHEAD?WHAT’S AHEAD? WHAT’S AHEAD?WHAT’S AHEAD?

KenyaKenya

TanzaniaTanzania

EgyptEgypt

ZimbabweZimbabwe

Week 1: living & traveling in AfricaWeek 1: living & traveling in AfricaSOUTH SOUTH AFRICAAFRICA

ANGOLAANGOLA

living in Africaliving in Africa

WHAT’S AHEAD?WHAT’S AHEAD? WHAT’S AHEAD?WHAT’S AHEAD?

EAST AFRICA - Session 1EAST AFRICA - Session 1

KenyaKenya

TanzaniaTanzania

EgyptEgypt

ZimbabweZimbabwe

SOUTH SOUTH AFRICAAFRICA

ANGOLAANGOLA

living in Africaliving in Africa WHAT’S AHEAD?WHAT’S AHEAD? WHAT’S AHEAD?WHAT’S AHEAD?

EAST AFRICA - Session 1EAST AFRICA - Session 1

ANGOLASOUTH AFRICA ZIMBABWE TANZANIA KENYA EGYPT U.S.A.

SIZE (X Texas)

DEMOGRAPHICS

LANGUAGES

RELIGIONS

EDUCATION

ECONOMY

RESOURCES

WHAT’S AHEAD?WHAT’S AHEAD? WHAT’S AHEAD?WHAT’S AHEAD?

ANGOLASOUTH AFRICA ZIMBABWE TANZANIA KENYA EGYPT U.S.A.

SIZE (X Texas)

DEMOGRAPHICS

LANGUAGES

RELIGIONS

EDUCATION

ECONOMY

RESOURCES

EAST AFRICA - Session 1EAST AFRICA - Session 1

compare & contrast

WHAT’S AHEAD?WHAT’S AHEAD? WHAT’S AHEAD?WHAT’S AHEAD?

EAST AFRICA - Session 1EAST AFRICA - Session 1WEEK 1WEEK 1 WEEK 2WEEK 2WEEK 3WEEK 3WEEK 5WEEK 5

ANGOLASOUTH AFRICA ZIMBABWE TANZANIA KENYA EGYPT U.S.A.

SIZE (X Texas)

DEMOGRAPHICS

LANGUAGES

RELIGIONS

EDUCATION

ECONOMY

RESOURCES

WEEK 6WEEK 6

compare & contrast

EAST AFRICA - Session 1EAST AFRICA - Session 1

KenyaKenya

TanzaniaTanzania

EgyptEgypt

ZimbabweZimbabwe

SOUTH SOUTH AFRICAAFRICA

ANGOLAANGOLA

living in Africa . . .living in Africa . . .

living in Africaliving in Africa

living in Africa . . .living in Africa . . .

1992-20001992-2000 1996-20021996-2002

20052005

living in Africa . . .living in Africa . . .

ANGOLAANGOLA

SOUTHSOUTHAFRICAAFRICA

Luanda, AngolaLuanda, Angola

20052005

ANGOLAANGOLA

living in Africa . . .living in Africa . . .

ANGOLAANGOLA

LUANDA, ANGOLALUANDA, ANGOLA

- population: 5 million- population: 5 million - most inhabitants are tribal: - most inhabitants are tribal:

OvimbunduOvimbundu KimbunduKimbundu BakongoBakongo

- small population of Portuguese- small population of Portuguese - small population of expatriates- small population of expatriates- most expensive city in world- most expensive city in world

- capital of Angola- capital of Angola

LUANDA, ANGOLALUANDA, ANGOLA

WHY??

?

WHY??

?

February 1, 2012

LUANDA, ANGOLALUANDA, ANGOLA

most expensive city in the world!

- no infrastructure- all goods must be imported- massive housing shortage

WHY???WHY???

LUANDA, ANGOLALUANDA, ANGOLA

19751975

~350,000 people~350,000 people

200220025 MILLION5 MILLION people people

1992-20021992-2002- land mines in rural areas

10-20 million mines!

LUANDA, ANGOLALUANDA, ANGOLA

- wartime migration- land mines in rural areas

70,000 amputees

LUANDA, ANGOLALUANDA, ANGOLA

- wartime migration- land mines in rural areas

1.2 million orphans

- abandoned war orphans

LUANDA, ANGOLALUANDA, ANGOLA

- wartime migration- land mines in rural areas

>100,000 ex-soldiers

- abandoned war orphans - returning soldiers

LUANDA, ANGOLALUANDA, ANGOLA

- wartime migration- land mines in rural areas

- abandoned war orphans - returning soldiers- job opportunities

- we both worked for a major oil companywe both worked for a major oil company

- company provided housing, utilities, company provided housing, utilities, vehicles, & 24-hour guards vehicles, & 24-hour guards

LUANDA, ANGOLALUANDA, ANGOLA

- on-going civil war during our entire tenure on-going civil war during our entire tenure

job opportunities job opportunities brought us to Luanda, too . . brought us to Luanda, too . .

- years of ’28-28 rotational’ assignmentyears of ’28-28 rotational’ assignment

LUANDA, ANGOLALUANDA, ANGOLA ‘ ‘rotational’ apartment . . . . shared with an ‘opposite’rotational’ apartment . . . . shared with an ‘opposite’

Staff house . . . for meals and laundryStaff house . . . for meals and laundry

- we both worked for a major oil companywe both worked for a major oil company

- company provided housing, utilities, company provided housing, utilities, vehicles, & 24-hour guards vehicles, & 24-hour guards

LUANDA, ANGOLALUANDA, ANGOLA

- on-going civil war during our entire tenure on-going civil war during our entire tenure

job opportunities job opportunities brought us to Luanda, too . . brought us to Luanda, too . .

- years of ’28-28 rotational assignment’years of ’28-28 rotational assignment’- final years as full-time residents- final years as full-time residents

LUANDA, ANGOLALUANDA, ANGOLA

overlooking Atlanticoverlooking Atlantic

. . . and the slums. . . and the slums

Sandi’s Sandi’s apartmentapartment

LUANDA, ANGOLALUANDA, ANGOLAMinPet

apartment

building

LUANDA, ANGOLALUANDA, ANGOLASandi’s apartment – $$$ renovationSandi’s apartment – $$$ renovation

LUANDA, ANGOLALUANDA, ANGOLA

Sandi’s apartmentSandi’s apartment

LUANDA, ANGOLALUANDA, ANGOLA

Sandi’s apartmentSandi’s apartment

LUANDA, ANGOLALUANDA, ANGOLA

Sandi’s apartment viewSandi’s apartment view

LUANDA, ANGOLALUANDA, ANGOLA

Sandi’s apartment view - backSandi’s apartment view - back

LUANDA, ANGOLALUANDA, ANGOLASandi’s

apartment

Rocky’s house

LUANDA, ANGOLALUANDA, ANGOLARocky’s house

LUANDA, ANGOLALUANDA, ANGOLARocky’s house

LUANDA, ANGOLALUANDA, ANGOLA- demographicsdemographics - population: 18 million- population: 18 million indigenous tribes . . . . 95%indigenous tribes . . . . 95%

mixed . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3%mixed . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3% white . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2%white . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2%

- size: 481,000 sq miles (2X Texas)- size: 481,000 sq miles (2X Texas)

- official language: Portugueseofficial language: Portuguese

ANGOLA - STATISTICSANGOLA - STATISTICS

- median age. . . . . . . . 18 yrsmedian age. . . . . . . . 18 yrs- life expectancy . . . . . 38 yrslife expectancy . . . . . 38 yrs

- religions:religions: Roman Catholic . . . . . . . . 64%Roman Catholic . . . . . . . . 64% other Christian. . . . . . . . . 24%other Christian. . . . . . . . . 24% indigenous (tribal) . . . . . . 7%indigenous (tribal) . . . . . . 7%

- education: education: (major deficits in education)(major deficits in education)

- literacy. . . . . . . . . . . 40-65%- literacy. . . . . . . . . . . 40-65% - complete primary. . . . . 35%- complete primary. . . . . 35%- annual income: annual income: - extreme poverty. . . . . . 20%- extreme poverty. . . . . . 20% - below poverty line. . . . 68%- below poverty line. . . . 68%

ANGOLA - STATISTICSANGOLA - STATISTICS

- per capita GDP . . . . . . . $9,000 USper capita GDP . . . . . . . $9,000 US- economy:economy: - arable land . . . . . . . . . . . . 3%- arable land . . . . . . . . . . . . 3% - rich in oil, diamonds, gold, fish & forests- rich in oil, diamonds, gold, fish & forests - land mines make development difficult- land mines make development difficult

11% GDP – diamond mining11% GDP – diamond mining 85% GDP – oil production 85% GDP – oil production

- member OPEC since 2007- member OPEC since 2007- 1.9MBPD - 1.9MBPD (million barrels/day)(million barrels/day)

ANGOLA - STATISTICSANGOLA - STATISTICS

  ANGOLA  SIZE (X Texas)  2X  DEMOGRAPHICS (UNICEF)       population (million) 18     people/sq mile 25     indigenous tribes 95%     European extraction   2%     (mixed, Indian, Asian, etc)  3%     median age (years) 18     life expectancy (2007) 38 years     life expectancy (1990) 40 years LANGUAGES (official) Portuguese RELIGIONS       Christian 88%     Tribal 7%   (Hindu/Jewish/Moslem/none) 5% EDUCATION       literacy (adults) 40-65%     primary (% complete) 35% ECONOMY (CIA)       per capita GDP (US$) $9,000     GDP: mining 11%     GDP: oil/gas 85%     GDP: tourism   NATURAL RESOURCES       arable land 3%     oil reserves (million barrels) 9,040     gas reserves (trillion cubic ft) 9.3     diamond reserves (billion ct) 0.18     coal reserves (billion tons)       other fish,coffee  ANGOLA

STATISTICAL COMPARISONSSTATISTICAL COMPARISONS

  ANGOLA  SIZE (X Texas)  2X  DEMOGRAPHICS (UNICEF)       population (million) 18     people/sq mile 25     indigenous tribes 95%     European extraction   2%     (mixed, Indian, Asian, etc)  3%     median age (years) 18     life expectancy (2007) 38 years     life expectancy (1990) 40 years LANGUAGES (official) Portuguese RELIGIONS       Christian 88%     Tribal 7%   (Hindu/Jewish/Moslem/none) 5% EDUCATION       literacy (adults) 40-65%     primary (% complete) 35% ECONOMY (CIA)       per capita GDP (US$) $9,000     GDP: mining 11%     GDP: oil/gas 85%     GDP: tourism   NATURAL RESOURCES       arable land 3%     oil reserves (million barrels) 9,040     gas reserves (trillion cubic ft) 9.3     diamond reserves (billion ct) 0.18     coal reserves (billion tons)       other fish,coffee  ANGOLA

  ANGOLA  SIZE (X Texas)  2X  DEMOGRAPHICS (UNICEF)       population (million) 18     people/sq mile 25     indigenous tribes 95%     European extraction   2%     (mixed, Indian, Asian, etc)  3%     median age (years) 18     life expectancy (2007) 38 years     life expectancy (1990) 40 years LANGUAGES (official) Portuguese RELIGIONS       Christian 88%     Tribal 7%   (Hindu/Jewish/Moslem/none) 5% EDUCATION       literacy (adults) 40-65%     primary (% complete) 35% ECONOMY (CIA)       per capita GDP (US$) $9,000     GDP: mining 11%     GDP: oil/gas 85%     GDP: tourism -- NATURAL RESOURCES       arable land 3%     oil reserves (million barrels) 9,040     gas reserves (trillion cubic ft) 9.3     diamond reserves (billion ct) 0.18     coal reserves (billion tons) --     other fish,coffee  ANGOLA

STATISTICAL COMPARISONSSTATISTICAL COMPARISONS

ANGOLAANGOLA

SOUTHSOUTHAFRICAAFRICA

Cape Town, S.A.Cape Town, S.A.

LUANDA, ANGOLALUANDA, ANGOLACape Town, South AfricaCape Town, South Africa

SOUTHSOUTHAFRICAAFRICA

Cape Town, South AfricaCape Town, South Africa

- population 3.5 million- population 3.5 million- languageslanguages Afrikaans . . . . . . . 41%Afrikaans . . . . . . . 41%

Xhosha. . . . . . . . . 29%Xhosha. . . . . . . . . 29%English. . . . . . . . . 28%English. . . . . . . . . 28%other tribal . . . . . 2%other tribal . . . . . 2%

Cape Town, South AfricaCape Town, South Africa

-median annual income: $3,300 USmedian annual income: $3,300 US- unemployment: 19.4%- unemployment: 19.4%

Cape Town, South AfricaCape Town, South Africa

Bantry BayBantry Bay

Cape Town, South AfricaCape Town, South Africa

Bantry BayBantry Bay

- lived in South Africa in 2002lived in South Africa in 2002- found apartment via internet searchfound apartment via internet search- rented a small car for transportationrented a small car for transportation

Cape Town, South AfricaCape Town, South Africa

Bantry BayBantry Bay

on edge of Table M

t.

on edge of Table M

t.

overlooking Atlanticoverlooking Atlantic

Cape Town, South AfricaCape Town, South AfricaTable MountainTable Mountain

Cape Town, South AfricaCape Town, South AfricaLion’s Head of Table Mountain

Atlantic Ocean beaches

our apartment

Cape Town, South AfricaCape Town, South Africa

- demographics demographics (the rainbow nation)(the rainbow nation)

- population: 49 million- population: 49 million Tribal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79%Tribal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79%

‘‘colored’. . . . . . . . . . . . 9%colored’. . . . . . . . . . . . 9% white . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9%white . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9%

other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2%other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2%

- capital: Pretoria- capital: Pretoria

- median age. . . . . . . . 24 yrsmedian age. . . . . . . . 24 yrs- life expectancy . . . . . 50 yrslife expectancy . . . . . 50 yrs

- size: 471,011 sq miles (2X - size: 471,011 sq miles (2X Texas)Texas)

Cape Town, South AfricaCape Town, South AfricaSOUTH AFRICA - STATSTICSSOUTH AFRICA - STATSTICS- size: 471,011 sq miles (2X - size: 471,011 sq miles (2X Texas)Texas)

- religions:religions: Christian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80%Christian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80% Tribal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15%Tribal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15% other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5%other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5%- education:education: - literacy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96%- literacy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96% - complete primary. . . . . 77%- complete primary. . . . . 77%

- official language: 11 languagesofficial language: 11 languages home spoken:home spoken: Zulu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24%Zulu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24%

Xhosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18%Xhosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18%Afrikaans . . . . . . . . . . 13%Afrikaans . . . . . . . . . . 13%English . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8%English . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8%other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37%other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37%

SOUTH AFRICA - STATSTICSSOUTH AFRICA - STATSTICS

- per capita GDP . . . . . . $10,100USper capita GDP . . . . . . $10,100US

- economy:economy: - arable land . . . . . . . . . . 12%- arable land . . . . . . . . . . 12% - rich in coal, platium, gold- rich in coal, platium, gold - no appreciable oil/gas - no appreciable oil/gas

6% GDP – diamond/gold mining6% GDP – diamond/gold mining 12% GDP – tourism12% GDP – tourism

SOUTH AFRICA - STATSTICSSOUTH AFRICA - STATSTICS

Let’s compare South Africa & Angola . . .

Let’s compare South Africa & Angola . . .

  ANGOLA SOUTH AFRICA SIZE (X Texas)  2X 2X DEMOGRAPHICS        population (million) 18 49    people/sq mile 25 104       indiginous tribes 95% 80%       european extraction    2% 9%       other(mixed, Indian/Asian)     3% 11%    median age (years) 18 24    life expectancy (2007) 38 years 50 years    life expectancy (1990) 40 years 62 years

LANGUAGES (official) Portuguese 11 official,Eng  RELIGIONS        Christian 88% 80%    Tribal  7% 15%     (Hindu/Jewish/Moslem/none) 5%   5% EDUCATION        literacy (adults) 40-65% 96%    primary (% complete) 35% 77% ECONOMY (CIA)        per capita GDP (US$) $9,000 $10,100    GDP: mining 11% 6%    GDP: oil/gas 85% --     GDP: tourism   12% NATURAL RESOURCES        arable land 3% 12%    oil reserves (million barrels) 9,040 15     gas reserves (trillion cubic ft) 9.3 0.32

    diamond reserves (billion ct) 0.18 1.1    coal reserves (billion tons)  -- 54

   other fish,coffee platium, gold  ANGOLA SOUTH AFRICA

STATISTICAL COMPARISONSTATISTICAL COMPARISON

what what

happened?happened?

  ANGOLA SOUTH AFRICA SIZE (X Texas)  2X 2X DEMOGRAPHICS        population (million) 18 49    people/sq mile 25 104       indiginous tribes 95% 80%       european extraction    2% 9%       other(mixed, Indian/Asian)     3% 11%    median age (years) 18 24    life expectancy (2007) 38 years 50 years    life expectancy (1990) 40 years 62 years

LANGUAGES (official) Portuguese 11 official  RELIGIONS        Christian 88% 80%    Tribal  7% 15%     (Hindu/Jewish/Moslem/none) 5%   5% EDUCATION        literacy (adults) 40-65% 96%    primary (% complete) 35% 77% ECONOMY (CIA)        per capita GDP (US$) $9,000 $10,100    GDP: mining 11% 6%    GDP: oil/gas 85%  --    GDP: tourism   12% NATURAL RESOURCES        arable land 3% 12%    oil reserves (million barrels) 9,040 15     gas reserves (trillion cubic ft) 9.3 0.32

    diamond reserves (billion ct) 0.18 1.1    coal reserves (billion tons)  -- 54

   other fish,coffee platium, gold  ANGOLA SOUTH AFRICA

  ANGOLA SOUTH AFRICA SIZE (X Texas)  2X 2X DEMOGRAPHICS        population (million) 18 49    people/sq mile 25 104       indiginous tribes 95% 80%       european extraction    2% 9%       other (mixed, Indian/Asian)    3% 11%    median age (years) 18 24    life expectancy (2007) 38 years 50 years    life expectancy (1990) 40 years 62 years

LANGUAGES (official) Portuguese 11 official  RELIGIONS        Christian 88% 70%    Tribal  7%      (Hindu/Jewish/Moslem/none) 5% 30% EDUCATION        literacy (adults) 40-65% 96%    primary (% complete) 35% 77% ECONOMY (CIA)        per capita GDP (US$) $9,000 $10,100    GDP: mining 11% 6%    GDP: oil/gas 85%      GDP: tourism   12% NATURAL RESOURCES        arable land 3% 12%    oil reserves (million barrels) 9,040 15     gas reserves (trillion cubic ft) 9.3 0.32

    diamond reserves (billion ct) 0.18 1.1

    coal reserves (billion tons)   54

   other fish,coffee uranium, gold  ANGOLA SOUTH AFRICA

STATISTICAL COMPARISONSTATISTICAL COMPARISON

STATISTICAL COMPARISONSTATISTICAL COMPARISONSMALL SMALL

POPULATIONPOPULATION

OIL/GASOIL/GASRESOURCES!RESOURCES!

DIVERSEDIVERSE

EDUCATEDEDUCATED

LANDLANDDIAMONDS DIAMONDS

& COAL& COAL

OLDEROLDERPOPULATIONPOPULATION

FEW TRIBALFEW TRIBALRELIGIONSRELIGIONS

STATISTICAL COMPARISONSTATISTICAL COMPARISON

next week!next week!

ANGOLAANGOLA

SOUTH SOUTH AFRICAAFRICA

SOUTHSOUTHAFRICAAFRICA

ANGOLAANGOLA

living in Africa . . .living in Africa . . .traveling in east Africa . . .traveling in east Africa . . .

traveling in east Africa . . .traveling in east Africa . . .

ANGOLAANGOLA

SOUTH SOUTH AFRICAAFRICA

EgyptEgypt

ZimbabweZimbabwe

KenyaKenya

TanzaniaTanzania

Next week – Session 2Next week – Session 2

All our Senior University All our Senior University presentations arepresentations are

available atavailable atwww.vagabondgeology.comwww.vagabondgeology.com

ANGOLAANGOLA

SOUTH SOUTH AFRICAAFRICA

ZimbabweZimbabwe

traveling in east Africa . . .traveling in east Africa . . .Next week – Session 2Next week – Session 2

the Zambezi Riverthe Zambezi River

Victoria Falls &Victoria Falls &

         WORLDWIDE HOUSING

www.VRBO.com (individual owners within site)www.homeaway.com (individual owners within site)

      SOUTH AFRICA                Housing:

www.villa-st-leon.co.za/ (private home - owner: Babel Schumacher)www.christinesbeachcottage.com (private home  - owner: Dan & Christine Carter) http://www.sa-venues.com (individual owners within site)

               Safari Travel:www.Africa-Adventure.com (US based safari company)www.ClassicAfricanSafaris .com  (Hamish Grant -independent safari guide – Kenya)www.CCAfrica.com  (up-scale safaris w/conservation focus)www.sanparks.org  (direct booking for South Africa National Parks)

      CHINA TRAVELwww.cits.net (China International Travel Service)Guilin:  http://en.guilincits.com (agents: Christine, Shelley)

      FRANCEHousing:   http://www.rentapart.com (agent: Annebelle)  http://www.parisattitude.com (agent: Sylvain Guilemin)

                 Houseboat rental:   http://alpha-croisiere.com

OUR TRAVEL WEBSITESOUR TRAVEL WEBSITES

REFERENCESREFERENCESwww.Wikipedia.comwww.worldatlas.comwww.goafrica.about.com/library/www.geography.about.com/library/www.news.bbc.co.ukwww.deza.admin.chhttp://www.sa-venues.com/visit/villastleon/http://www.travelthewholeworld.com/sitebuilder/images/http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://media-cdn.tripadvisor.com/media/photo-s/http://www.flickr.com/photos/panorama_paul/4029186704/in/pool-kolmanskophttp://www.noblecorp.com/http://www.mdrp.org/angola_main.htmwww.life.com/image/53365967www.landmine.org/index.php/site/C69http://projects.publicintegrity.org/bow/report.aspx?aid=154www.soschildrensvillages.org.uk/aids-africa/projects-by-country/aids-angola-africahttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Angola_provinces_named.pnghttp://www.nationmaster.com/country/ao-angola/edu-educationhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ao.htmlhttp://www.wfp.org/countries/angolahttp://www.theodora.com/wfbcurrent/angola/angola_economy.htmlhttp://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/angola_statistics.htmlhttp://countrystudies.us/angola/85.htmhttp://geology.com/world/south-africa-satellite-image.shtmlhttp://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/East_Africa.htmlhttp://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/South-Africahttp://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/South-Africa-MINING.html