Monday Warm Up

Use the map to the left for the following questions?

1. Which empire is indicated by the red portion of the map?

2. Which empire is indicated by the green portion of the map?

3.. Using map #2, what empire was located the area known as

Iran in 1500?

3. 4. What trade route is indicated by the orange lines on map #2?

4. 5. The numeral system we use today originated where?

Important Terms-Foldable 7 terms

• Usury-lending money at unfairly high interest rates • Secular-things that have no religious or spiritual basis

• Indulgence-a pardon for sins.

• Dissenter-one who disagrees in matters of opinion or belief

• Predestination- advance decision by God that establishes everything that will happen (lack of freewill).

The Catholic Church • In 1500 Catholicism was the only major

form of Christianity.

• Following the Renaissance, many began to question “the Church”

Reformation • Reformation-the process of changing an

institution or practice

Reasons people began to call for reform:

1. The Church was wealthy and held political power

Reasons for reform:

• 2. Merchants were tired of paying taxes to the church

Reasons for reform

• 3. German and English nobles were jealous of Italian domination of the church (the Pope was located in Rome)

Reasons for reform

• 4. Church corruption– -selling of indulgences– Pope spending the church’s money

Martin Luther • Wrote 95 Theses (formal

statements) attacking the church and nailed them to the door of the church in Wittenburg, Germany.

• His actions began the Reformation.

• Considered the founder of the Protestant church

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dt5AJr0wls0

Lutheran Tradition

• Salvation by faith alone• Bible as ultimate authority

(not the church) • All humans are equal

before God • Lutheran Tradition

John Calvin & The Calvinist Tradition

• John Calvin spread the Protestant movement in France. – Predestination – Faith revealed by living a righteous life– Value Work Ethic

King Henry VIII• First a critic of Luther and was

known as “Defender of the Faith” by the pope.

• Wanted a divorce, Catholic church would not allow it.

• Broke England’s ties with the Catholic church for political, not religious reasons.

• Became head of the national church in England

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3EGzHsye71c

Queen Elizabeth I

• Anglican church in England to please both Catholics and Protestants

• Tolerated dissenters

Why is the Reformation important?

Perspectives

Historical Head Activity

• Fill your Historical Head with facts and information about the person you are assigned. Also, use colored pencils to make the person resemble the person.

– 1. Martin Luther-p. 55-56 – 2. Queen Elizabeth I p. 60 – 3. King Henry VIII p. 58-59– 4. John Calvin p. 61-62

Exit Slip

• 1. • 2. • 3. • 4. • 5.

Map Review

• 3 Volunteers to pass out: – Markers– White boards– Erasers

Speech Bubble Activity

• Read about Catholic and Protestant views on each of the topics listed.

• Write a clever, funny, truthful response in each of the blank speech bubbles.

• The funniest one wins a prize!