Monday

Warm-up

What is the difference between a prescription drug and an OTC (over-the-counter) drug?

Give an example of each.

Welcome to Comprehensive Health

Today’s Agenda:

1. Warm-up2. Review Pre-test3. OTC/prescription Notes4. OTC label handout

MonNov 10, 2014

Assignments Due:

Objective:

Essential Question:What the different categories of drugs and how can they affect the body?

1. I will be able to list and describe the 5 ways drugs can enter the body2. I will understand safe OTC and prescription drug use

4 = 103 = 8-92 = 6-71 = 4-50 = 3 or less

Learning Activity A: Pre-test

Drug MisuseVS

Drug Abuse

The incorrect use of a prescription or OTC drug

Examples: ◦ using someone else’s prescription◦ Taking the wrong dosage◦ Taking a drug too often

Drug Misuse

The intentional use of a drug without medical or health reasons

Examples:◦ Taking illegal drugs◦ Drinking cough syrup to feel buzzed

Drug Abuse

1. By mouth ◦ swallowing a pill capsule, or liquid◦ Travels to the stomach and small

intestine, then is absorbed into the blood stream

5 ways drugs can enter your body

2. By injection ◦ Using a syringe and a needle◦ Must be dissolved in a liquid◦ Goes directly under the skin into a

muscle or blood vessel

5 ways drugs can enter your body

3. By inhalation◦ Through the nose or mouth◦ Enters the bloodstream quickly

through the lungs

5 ways drugs can enter your body

4. By implantation◦ Surgically implanted or

placed under the skin, where they are released into the blood stream

5 ways drugs can enter your body

5. By absorption◦ Enters the bloodstream

though the skin or mucous membranes

5 ways drugs can enter your body

Buccal absorption◦ When a drug is absorbed between the cheek and

gums Sublingual absorption

◦ When a drug is absorbed under the tongue

A medicine that fights a specific illness or infection and can be obtained only with a written order from a licensed health professional

Prescription drug

Two drugs are the same and produce the same effects

Therapeutical Equivalence

A drug that can be purchased without a prescription at drug stores or grocery stores

Over the Counter Drug (OTC)

Indication for use◦ The symptom or condition for which an OTC drug

should be used

Side Effect◦ An unwanted body change that is not related to

the main purpose of the drug

Complete the OTC worksheet INDEPENDENTLY

OTC Label Worksheet

Tuesday

Warm-up

Welcome to Comprehensive Health

Today’s Agenda:

1.No School – Veteran’s Day

TueNov 4, 2014

Assignments Due:

Objective:

Wednesday/Thursday

Warm-upMatching:

____ 1. Buccal Absorption A. when a drug is placed under the skin ____ 2. Drug misuse B. the amount of drug to be taken at one time ____ 3. Inhalation C. using a syringe and needle, a drug goes directly into a

muscle or blood vessel ____ 4. Indication for Use D. the intentional use of a drug without any health or

medical reason ____ 5. Injection E. absorption between the cheek and gum ____ 6. Drug Abuse F. the condition for which an OTC drug should be used ____ 7. Implantation G. an unwanted body change not related to main purpose of

the drug ____ 8. Sublingual Absorption H. absorption under the tongue ____ 9. Dose I. when a drug is inhaled through the nose or mouth ____10. Side effect J . the incorrect use of a prescription or OTC drug

Welcome to Comprehensive Health

Today’s Agenda:

1. Warm-up2. Pass back graded

papers3. Update tracking

sheet4. Alcohol Notes5. Video: Smashed

Wed/ThuNov 12/13, 2014

Assignments Due:

Objective:

Essential Question:What the different categories of drugs and how can they affect the body?

I will understand the effects of alcohol on the body.

4 = 34-37 3 = 30-33 2 = 26-29 1 = 23-25 0 = 22 or less Turn your UNIT 5 Tracking sheet into the

basket 3rd person in each row, get textbooks for

your row – PAGE 411 Get our your drug notes packet

Learning Activity D: Unit 5 Test

Friday

1. Reasoning and judgment are seriously impaired. People can no longer make responsible decisions. They have slurred speech and walk with a stagger. They are considered legally drunk.

2. People feel relaxed. They have increased social confidence and become more talkative.

3. People may enter a deep coma and die.4. People become confused and disoriented. People

may become nauseous and vomit.5. People are likely to be unconscious. Breathing

and heartbeat slow down. Death can occur.6. People have little or no control over their minds

and bodies. Most people cannot stay awake.7. Emotions are unpredictable and may change

rapidly. They may switch from laughing to crying. They may pass out.

8. Speech may be slurred. There is a decrease in muscular coordination and reaction time is slowed.

Warm-up – A. .02

 B. .05

 C. .08 -.10

 D. .12

 E. .20

 F. .30

 G. .40

 H. .50

Welcome to Comprehensive Health

Today’s Agenda:

1. Warm-up2. Tobacco Notes

FriNov 7, 2014

Assignments Due:

Objective:

Essential Question:What the different categories of drugs and how can they affect the body?

I will understand the effects of tobacco on the body.

The stimulant drug found in tobacco products

Nicotine

Stimulates the nervous system Highly addictive Dulls taste buds Constricts blood vessels Increases heart rate and blood pressure Causes more premature death and disease

than all other drug dependence combined

Nicotine

The body’s reaction to quitting the use of tobacco products◦ Craving for tobacco◦ Anxious◦ Irritable◦ Restless◦ Headache◦ Difficulty concentrating◦ Heart palpitations◦ Increased appetite

Nicotine Withdrawal syndrome

The plant that contains nicotine

Tobacco

Tobacco that is chewed or snorted, but not smoked

Smokeless Tobacco

Tobacco smoke contains more than 4,00 chemicals

43 of which are known CARCINOGENS A carcinogen is any chemical that is known

to cause cancer Most of the carcinogens are found in the

TAR Tar is a sticky thick fluid that is formed when

tobacco is burned.

Dangers of smoking

Another dangerous substance that forms when tobacco is burned is CARBON MONOXIDE

Carbon monoxide is an odorless, tasteless, gas that interferes with the ability of blood to carry oxygen.

Dangers of smoking

Smoking causes cancer◦Most people with lung cancer die within 5 years of learning they have cancer

◦Also causes caner of the throat, mouth, esophagus, pancreas, and bladder

How smoking Harms Health

Lung cancer

How smoking Harms Health

Smoking harms the respiratory system◦Tar lines the lungs and air passages◦Tar harms the cilia (hair line structures that remove dust and particles from the air)

◦Aggravates asthma

How smoking Harms Health

◦Can cause CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMINARY DISEASE (COPD) – a disease that interferes with breathing

◦Examples: Chronic bronchitis Emphysema – a condition in which the

alveoli lose most of their ability to function. The lungs lose their ability to inflate and hold air. Cannot be cured

How smoking Harms Health

How smoking Harms Health

Secondhand smoke – exhaled mainstream smoke or side stream smoke

Sidestream smoke – smoke that enters the air from a burning cigarette, cigar, or pipe

Secondhand smoke

Mainstream smoke – smoke that is directly inhaled into the smoker’s lungs

Secondhand smoke

Chopped up tobacco leaves sold as chewing tobacco or snuff

Causes nicotine dependenceContains carcinogens

Smokeless Tobacco

Causes problems with teeth and gums◦ Scratch and wear away teeth◦ Causes gums to pull away from teeth

Causes cancer◦ Leukoplakia – abnormal cells that appear as white

patches of tissue

Smokeless Tobacco

End of the Week ReviewTurn into the basket NOW!

Instead of an acrostic:

List 3 NEW things you learned this week in class