MONTENEGRO - Current status of risk analysis procedures (plant, terrestrial, aquatic

sectors) and procedures for species translocations for aquaculture”

Radoš Miković, Bojan Adžić, Tanja Babović

Zagreb , 28.01.2014.

INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK

MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT VETERINARY ADMINISTRATION

ADOPTS RULE BOOKS AND PROGRAMS OF HEALTH PROTECION OF ANIMALS

DIAGNOSTIC VETERINARY LABORATORYVETERINARY AMBULANCE

DIRECTORATE FOR INSPECTION

GOVERNMENT OF MONTENEGRO SUGGESTS LAWS,

ADOPTS CONTINGENCY PLANS

PARLAMENT OF MONTENEGRO -ADOPTS LAW

INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK• The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development is the public

administration body in charge of policy making and adoption of regulations in the plant health field.

• The Veterinary Directorate • The Phytosanitary Directorate

• was established in 2008, as the single authority responsible for plant health, according to Article 5 of the Law on plant health protection and started to work

in 2009. The Phytosanitary Directorate• is a public administration body in charge of the direct implementation of regulations and administrative and other professional activities and is in charge

of co-ordination and contacts related to phytosanitary field.

• Phytosanitary Inspection is the part of the Directorate for Inspection Afairs, established in 2011.

• Phytosanitary inspection performs inspection supervision over the implementation of the Law on Plant Health.

INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK

UNIVERSITY OF MONTENEGRO

BIOTECHNICALFACULTY

Centre for planth health:Phytosanitary laboratory:-Bacteriology-Micology-Nematology-Virology-Enthomology

MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT

Phytosanitary inspection

Directorate for inspection affairs

PHYTOSANITARY DIRECTORATE

administrative control

PLANT HEALTH - SINGLE AUTHORI TY

Laboratories

Plant keepersOperators

FORESTRY DIRECTORATE

administrative control

CUSTOM DIRECTORATE

Forestry inspection

Risk analysis

• No specific public organ for risk analises• Veterinary Directorate – no sector for risk

analyses • Fitosanitary Directorate – no separate sector

for risk analises• Accept International Convention – we refer to

the EU system and EU standards

Control measures

• Import of live animals for production – quarantine and certificates are obligate

• Import of animals for slaughtering – certificate is obligate and animals go directly to slaughter house (livestock depo)

• Import of aquatic animals - quarantine and certificates are obligate

• Import of plants – plants still do not go to the quarantine

Certificates

• Veterinary law (Službeni list 30/2012)• This law prescribes conducting of measures of

veterinary public health...• Montenegro accept veterinary certificates of EU on

translated on montenegrin language (Veterinary law, article 166)

• Montenegro accept certificate of some other countries (Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina...) – bilateral contracts

• Conditions are not the same for other countries , they have to fulfill Montenegrin condition

Certificates• Law of Plant health Protection (Sl. List CG, 28/11)• Law of Food safety (Sl. List CG 14/07)• Montenegro accept certificates of EU translated on montenegrin

language The Law on plant health protection (OGM 28/06 and 28/11) harmonized

with Directive 2000/29/EC; Rulebook on phytosanitary measures against the introduction,

prevention of spreading and suppression of organisms harmful to plants, plant products and objects under supervision, with lists of harmful organisms, plants, plant products and objects under supervision (OGM 39/11) harmonized with Annexes of Directive 2000/29/EC;

Rulebooks harmonized with EU legislation concerning specific control measures - emergency measures against specific harmful organisms

Laboratories

Control measure in veterinary sectorEpizootiological monitoring and disease diagnostics in cases where infectious diseases are suspected.Control and eradication of bovine tuberculosis Control and eradication of Enzootic Bovine Leucosis Control and eradication of Brucellosis in cattle, sheep and goatsPrevention and control of Classical Swine FeverPrevention and control of Rabies in dogs and cats, and depending on the epizootiological situation, in other domestic animals as wellOral vaccination of foxes and other wild animals against the Rabies and monitoring of effectiveness of the vaccinationMonitoring of fish and mollusk diseasesMonitoring of bee diseases and safety of apiary productsPrevention and control of AnthraxPrevention and control of Newcastle DiseasePrevention of Avian InfluenzaIdentification and Registration of AnimalsMonitoring of Bluetongue DiseaseResidue monitoring Zoonoses monitoring - SalmonellosisZoonozes monitoring - ListeriaMonitoring of Bovine Spongioform Encephalopathy - BSE

Control measures in Fitosanitary sector• 1.1 Official surveys of harmful organisms

• 1.1.1 Official survey - Globodera pallida and Globodera rostochiensis (potato cist nematodes) • 1.1.2 Official survey - Bursaphelenchus xylophilus• 1.1.3 Official survey - Meloidogyne chitwoodi Golden et all. (all population) and Meloidogyne

fallax Karssen • 1.1.4 Official survey - Pepino mosaic virus• 1.1.5 Official survey - Potato spindle tuber viroid• 1.1.6 Official survey - Synchytrium endobioticum (Potato Wart Disease)• 1.1.7 Official survey - Phytophthora ramorum• 1.1.8 Official survey - Gibberella circinata • 1.1.9 Official survey - Ralstonia solanacearum and Clavibacter michigenensis subsp.

Sepedonicus• 1.1.10 Official survey - Cacoecimorpha pronubana and Epichoristodes acerbella (carnation

leaf rollers)• 1.1.11 Official survey - Quadraspidiotus perniciosus • 1.1.12 Official survey - Diabrotica virgifera • 1.1.13 Official survey - Dryocosmus kuriphilus

• 1.1.14 Official survey - Rhynchophorus ferrugineus • 1.1.15 Official survey - Anoplophora chinensis • 1.1.16 Official survey - Bemisia tabaci

• 1.2 Surveillence of harmful organisms (national)• 1.2.1 Survey - Bactrocera oleae (olive fly)• 1.2.2 Survey - Ceratitis capitata (voćna muva)• 1.2.3 Survey – cicadidae - grapevine phytoplasma vectors

• 1.2.4 Survey in order to prevent the spread of invasive pests

• 1.2.5 Survey - Tuta absoluta• 1.2.6 Survey – invasive insect species in greenhouses

• 1.2.7 Survey - Ambrosia artemisifolia L. (spp)• 1.2.8 Laboratory analisses of different plant species • 1.3 Emergency phytosanitary measures and compensation claims

• THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!!!!!!!!!!