MONTHLY BULLETIN FOR SERBIA
FEBRUARY 2020
Belgrade, the 5th of March 2020
Division for Climate Monitoring and Climate Forecast Department of National Center for Climate Change, Climate Model Development and Disaster
Risk Assessment web: http://www.hidmet.gov.rs
mail: [email protected]
Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia Kneza Viseslava 66
11000 Belgrade Republic of Serbia
Contents
AIR TEMPERATURE ............................................................................................................... 1
Mean monthly air temperature ........................................................................................... 1
Maximum air temperature .................................................................................................. 4
Minimum air temperature ................................................................................................... 5
PRECIPITATION ...................................................................................................................... 6
CLOUD COVER, BRIGHT AND CLOUDY DAYS ............................................................. 11
SUNSHINE DURATION (INSOLATION) ............................................................................ 13
OVERVIEW OF THE SYNOPTIC SITUATION* ................................................................. 14
APPENDIX .............................................................................................................................. 15
Mean air temperature ....................................................................................................... 15
Maximum air temperature ................................................................................................ 19
Minimum air temperature ................................................................................................. 23
Precipitation ..................................................................................................................... 27
1
9th warmest February for Serbia in the period from 1951 to 2020
and the 4th warmest for Palic in the period from 1945 to 2020
Kopaonik observed record-breaking daily air temperature
15th wettest February for Serbia in the period from 1951 to 2020
2nd wettest February for Valjevo
Heat wave lasting for 5 days
On February 1st, most MMS observed record-breaking daily air
temperatures, and on February 2nd in northern, parts of central
and eastern Serbia
AIR TEMPERATURE
Mean monthly air temperature
February 2020 ranks as the 9th warmest for Serbia in the period from 1951 to 2020 (Figure 1),
and the 4th warmest for Palic in the period from 1945 to 2020 (Figure 2).
Figure 1. Rank of the warmest and coldest February for Serbia for the 1951-2019 base period
2
Figure 2. Ranked of wormest february in Palic for the 1945-2020. period
Mean air temperature in February ranged from 3,5ºС in Pozega to 6,7ºС in Loznica, and on
the mountains from -2,5ºС at Kopaonik to 2,2ºС at Zlatibor (Figure 3). Mean February air
temperature in Belgrade was 7,6ºC.
Departure of the mean monthly air temperature from the normal1 for the 1981–2010 base
period ranged from +2,6ºС at Kopaonik to +4,6ºС in Sombor (Figure 4).
Mean air temperature in February, based on the percentile method2, was in the following
categories: very warm in most of the country, extremely warm in Negotin, Palic, warm in
Pozega, Vranje, Kopaonik and Crni Vrh, and cold category in Belgrade (Figure 5).
Mean daily air temperature in Belgrade, based on the percentile method, at the beginning of
the month was in the extremely warm category, in the normal category at the beginning of the
first and at the beginning of the third decade, and rest of the month it was in the warm and
very warm category (Figure 6). Daily course of the mean daily air temperature and the
accompanying percentiles for the stations Sombor, Novi Sad, Loznica, Negotin, Kragujevac,
Zlatibor, Nis and Vranje is given in the Appendix.
1 Term normal refers to climatological standard normal, that is, the average value of a particular climate
element, calculated for the period from January 1, 1981 to December 31, 2010 2 nth percentile of a variable refers to the value of the observed variable below which there is n percent of data
previously arranged in an ascending order
3
Figure 3. Spatial distribution of mean monthly air
temperature (ºC)
Figure 4. Spatial distribution of mean monthly air
temperature anomaly (ºC)
Figure 5. Spatial distribution of the mean monthly air
temperature using percentile method
4
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
Т (
о С
)
date
Mean daily air temperature in Belgrade
February 2020
> 98. percentile 91-98. percentile 76-90. percentile 25-75. percentile 10-24. percentile
2-9. percentile < 2. percentile Тmean normal Tmean
extremly warm
very warm
warm
cold
very cold
еxtremly cold
Figure 6. Daily course of the mean daily air temperature and accompanying percentiles for Belgrade
Maximum air temperature
Mean maximum air temperature in February ranged from 10,4ºC in Dimitrovgrad to 13,2ºC in
Loznica. Belgrade observed mean maximum air temperature of 12,3ºC. In the mountain
regions, mean maximum February air temperature ranged from 2,5ºC at Kopaonik to 7,8ºC in
Sjenica.
Based on the percentile method, mean monthly air temperature was in the categories of very
warm and warm across most of the country, and extremely warm in Negotin.
In February, the highest maximum daily air temperature of 22,2ºC was measured in Krusevac
on February 25. On February 26, Belgrade observed maximum daily air temperature of
20,7ºC. On February 17, Kopaonik observed air temperature of 14,5 ºC thereby breaking the
previous maxiumum of 12,6 ºC set on February 4, 1993.
Most of Serbia experienced heat wave lasting for 5 days. Heat wave started on January 31
and lasted until February 4. During this heat wave, majority of the main meteorological
stations observed record-breaking daily air temperatures on February 1, and on February 2 in
northern, parts of central and eastern Serbia.
In February, Kopaonik observed 10 ice days , Crni Vrh -6, Zlatibor and Sjenica – 3 days. In
the lowland of Serbia, there weren’t any ice days. Number of ice days was 3 to 8 days below
the February average.
Dnevni hod maksimalne dnevne temperature vazduha i pripadajući percentili u Beogradu,
tokom februara 2020. godine, prikazan je na slici 7, dok se za stanice Sombor, Novi Sad,
Loznica, Negotin, Kragujevac, Zlatibor, Niš i Vranje nalazi in the Appendix.
5
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
Т (
о С
)
date
Maximum daily air temperature in Belgrade
February 2020
> 98. percentile 91-98. percentile 76-90. percentile 25-75. percentile 10-24. percentile
2-9. percentile < 2. percentile Тmax normal Тmax
аbsolute maximum: 24.5 С (12.02.1899.)
extremly warm
very warm
warm
cold
very cold
еxtremly cold
Figure 7. Daily course of the maximum daily air temperature and accompanying percentiles for Belgrade
Minimum air temperature
Mean minimum air temperature in February ranged from -1,3ºC in Dimitrovgrad to +3,9ºC in
Belgrade. On the mountains, mean minimum air temperature ranged from -6,3ºC at Kopaonik
to -1,5ºC at Zlatibor.
Based on the percentile method, mean minimum monthly air temperature was in the following
categories: very warm in most of the country, extremely warm in Negotin, warm at Kopaonik,
Zlatibor, Krusevac and Kursumlija, and normal category in Vranje.
The lowest minimum daily air temperature of -14,7ºC was measured in Sjenica on February 7.
In Belgrade, the lowest daily air temperature of -2,1ºC was observed on February 6.
The number of frost days3 ranged from 3 days in Belgrade to 19 in Pozega, and on the upland
their number ranged from 9 frost days at Crni Vrh to 27 days at Kopaonik. The recorded
number of frost days was 2 to 10 days below the February average in most of the country.
Figure 8 shows assessment of the minimum and maximum air temperature for Serbia in
February based on the tercile distribution relative to the 1981-2010 base period. It can be
noted that the maximum and minimum air temperature were above the upper tercile boundary.
3 Frost day is defined as the day with minimum air temperature lower than 0°С
6
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
8990
91
92
93
94
95
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99
0001
02
03
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0910
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1819
20
66 pcn -1.7
50 pcn -2.5
66
pcn
7.6
50
pcn
5.7
33
pcn
4.2
33 pcn -3.4
-12.0
-11.0
-10.0
-9.0
-8.0
-7.0
-6.0
-5.0
-4.0
-3.0
-2.0
-1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
-3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0
Mea
n m
inim
um
air
tem
per
atu
re
(oC
)
Mean maximum air temperature (oC)
Serbia - February reference period 1981-2010.
1981-1990
1991-2000
2001-2010
2011-2020
Figure 8. Assessment of minimum and maximum air temperature in February for Serbia with the accompanying
terciles in relation to the 1981-2010 base period
Figure 9 shows daily course of the minimum daily air temperature and the accompanying
percentiles for Belgrade in February 2020, and for the stations Sombor, Novi Sad, Loznica,
Negotin, Kragujevac, Zlatibor, Nis and Vranje are given in the Appendix.
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
Т (
о С
)
date
Minimum daily air temperature in Belgrade
February 2020
> 98. percentile 91-98. percentile 76-90. percentile 25-75. percentile 10-24. percentile
2-9. percentile < 2. percentile Тmin normal Tmin
аbsolute minimum: -25.5 С (11.02.1929.)
extremly warm
very warm
warm
cold
very cold
еxtremly cold
Figure 9. Daily course of the minimum daily air temperature and accompanying percentiles for Belgrade
PRECIPITATION
In February, recorded precipitation sums ranged from 31,1 mm in Negotin to 106,8 mm in
Valjevo, whereas Belgrade received 55,9 mm of precipitation (Figure 10).
7
Precipitation totals relative to the normal for the 1981-2010 base period ranged from 60% in
Negotin to 231% in Valjevo (Figure 11).
Based on the percentile method, precipitation sums were in the categories of normal and rainy
in most of the country, extremely rainy in Valjevo, extremely rainy in Loznica, Sremska
Mitrovica, Pozega and Dimitrovgrad (Figure 12).
Figure 10. Spatial distribution of the monthly
precipitation sums (mm) according to data from 28
major meteorological, 24 climatological and 82 rain
gauge stations
Figure 11. Spatial distribution of the monthly
precipitation sums in the percentages of normal for the
1981–2010 base period.
8
Figure 12. Monthly precipitation sums according to the
percentile method
Februar 2020. godine je petnaesti nakišniji u Srbiji posmatrajući period od 1951. do 2020.,
dok je u Valjevu drugi najkišniji za period rada stanice (Figure 13).
Figure 13. The largest February precipitation in Valjevo for 1926-2020. period
9
The highest daily precipitation sum of 31,1 mm was measured in Valjevo on February 27.
Belgrade observed maximum daily precipitation sum of 15,0 mm measured on February 27.
The number of days with precipitation in February ranged from 9 days in Sombor and Novi
Sad up to 16 days in Veliko Gradiste, Crni Vrh and Kopaonik (Figure 14). The observed
number of days with precipitation was 1 to 4 days above the February average (Figure 15).
Figure 14. Spatial distribution of number of days with
precipitation
Figure 15. Spatial distribution of deviation of number
of days with precipitation
Snow cover was recorded in the mountain regions as well as in the parts of western, central
and southern Serbia. The maximum snow depth in February was observed at Kukavica and
Stara Planina, 152 cm and 115 cm respectively (on February 29 and February 7). On February
29, Kopaonik recorded snow depth of 91 cm. In the lowland, the highest snow depth of 14 cm
was measured in Kursumlija on February 6.
In the lowland, number of days with snow cover was the following: Dimitrovgrad – 7 days,
Vranje and Pozega – 5 days, Leskovac and Kursumlija – 4 days, Nis – 3 days, Zajecar – 2
days, and Valjevo, Loznica, Belgrade and Smederevska Palanka – one day. Elsewhere in the
lowland of Serbia, snow cover wasn’t registered. The recorded number of days with snow
cover was 2 to 11 days below the February average.
Figure 16 show assessment of the air temperature and precipitation sums for Serbia for
February based on the tercile distribution relative to the 1981-2010 base period. It can be
noted that February 2020 was marked by above-average air temperature and precipitation
sums.
10
8182
83
84
85
86
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89
9091 92
93
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96
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99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
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17
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19
20
66 pcn 47.7
50 pcn 36.4
66
pcn
2.6
50
pcn
1.3
33
pcn
0.1
33 pcn 26.8
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
-7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0
Pre
cipit
atio
n
(mm
)
Temperature (oC)
Serbia - February reference period 1981-2010.
1981-1990
1991-2000
2001-2010
2011-2020
Figure 16. Assessment of air temperature and precipitation in February for Serbia with the accompanying terciles
in relation to the 1981-2010 base period
Figure 17 show daily and cumulative precipitations sums with averaged normal 1981-2010
for February in Belgrade, and for the stations Sombor, Novi Sad, Loznica, Negotin,
Kragujevac, Zlatibor, Nis and Vranje precipitation sums are given in Appendix.
134 %
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
0
10
20
30
40
50
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
precip
itati
on
(m
m)
date
Daily and cumulative precipitation in Belgrade
daily precipitation (mm) cumulative precipitation for 1981-2010. (mm) base period cumulative precipitation (%)
monthly absolute maximum: 127.8 mm (1978.)
daily absolute maximum: 39.1 mm (25.02.2010.)cu
mu
lati
ve p
recip
itati
on
(%
)
Figure 17. Daily and cumulative precipitation in Belgrade
11
CLOUD COVER, BRIGHT AND CLOUDY DAYS
Mean February cloud cover in Serbia was up to 6/10, which is 1/10 below the average.
Figures 18, 19 and 20 show mean daily cloud cover in February for Belgrade, Zajecar and
Negotin.
Most of Serbia observed 3 bright days4 , whereas the highest number of bright days was
recorded in Negotin, total of 9 days. The observed number of bright days was up to 2 days
below the February average in most of the country.
Serbia experienced 3 to 11 cloudy days5, which is 1 to 5 days below the February average.
Belgrade observed 8 cloudy days.
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
Mean
daily c
lou
d c
ove
r (1
/10)
days
Belgrade
Mean daily cloud cover (1/10)
Average cloud cover in Ferbuary 2020
Normal of average cloud cover in Ferbuary for 1981 - 2010 base period
Figure 18. Mean daily cloud cover in Belgrade
4 Bright day refers to a day with cloud cover less than 2/10 5 Cloudy day refers to a day with cloud cover over 8/10
12
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0M
ean
daily c
lou
d c
ove
r (1
/10)
days
Zajecar
Mean daily cloud cover (1/10)
Average cloud cover in Ferbuary 2020
Normal of average cloud cover in Ferbuary for 1981 - 2010 base period
Figure 19. Mean daily cloud cover in Zajecar
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
Mean d
aily c
loud c
over
(1/1
0)
days
Negotin
Mean daily cloud cover (1/10)
Average cloud cover in Ferbuary 2020
Normal of average cloud cover in Ferbuary for 1981 - 2010 base period
Figure 20. Mean daily cloud cover in Negotin
13
SUNSHINE DURATION (INSOLATION)
Sunshine duration in February ranged from 88,0 hours in Leskovac to 146,2 hours in
Zrenjanin (Figure 21).
February insolation ranged from 101% in Leskovac to 158% in Negotin relative to the normal
for the 1981-2010 base period (Figure 22).
Figure 21. Insolation, expressed in hours Figure 22. Insolation expressed in the percentages of
normal
* Note: Climate analysis of meteorological elements was done based on the preliminary data
obtained from 28 main meteorological stations.
14
OVERVIEW OF THE SYNOPTIC SITUATION*
Most of February, weather warmer than average and higher values of geopotential with
occasional passages of shallow waves and weakly pronounced cold fronts across the
Pannonia plain. In the middle of the first and third decade, stronger meridional
illformations of the zonal circulation with more precipitation.
In the prevailing zonal circulation at the beginning of February, across the central Europe and
the Balkans, at first, passage of the shallow wave without considerable impact on weather in
the country in terms of temperature, maintained warm, but in northeastern and eastern areas
scattered light rain. Consequently, period as from the February 4th was marked by the passage
of the stronger wave with bigger meridional amplitude and ground cyclone with fronts
Shutdown of cyclone took place in the middle and higher layers of troposphere above the
southern Adriatic, Ionian and Aegean Sea and was maintained in southeast of the Balkans. In
the ensuing days, these processes brought rain and temperature drop on the mountains, and
first significant snow depth was recorded.
As from the end of the first decade, development of the new cyclone in northern Atlantic and
its transfer toward east and southeast across the British Isles and western Europe caused
establishment of the ridge across our territories, and with the approaching of the cyclone from
northwest leading to strengthening of the zonal circulation with gradual drop of geopotential.
At the beginning of the second decade, weather was relatively warm, but changeable with
scattered rain and snow on the mountains.
Development of the new pronounced depression in the north and east Atlantic and its transfer
toward the continent brought another passage of the wave and ground cyclone across the
Balkans and Adriatic toward eastern Mediterranean. Namely, on the periphery of the
aforementioned pronounced depression located above most of the continent across the
Pannonia Plain and the Balkans, period until the third decade was marked by alternation of
the passage of weakly pronounced atmospheric fronts and ridge. With the maintenance of
relatively warm weather in the second part of the month, at first there was more precipitation,
rain in the lowland and snow in the upland in the western and southwestern regions, at the
beginning of the second decade also in the east and northeast of the country.
At the end of the month change in the weather was observed with snow in the lowland with
brief patches of snow, due to the passage of the pronounced upper air trough and ground
cyclone from the northwest of the continent.
* National Center for Hydrometeorlogical Early Warning System
15
APPENDIX
Mean air temperature
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
Т (
о С
)
date
Mean daily air temperature in Sombor
February 2020
> 98. percentile 91-98. percentile 76-90. percentile 25-75. percentile 10-24. percentile
2-9. percentile < 2. percentile Тmean normal Tmean
extremly warm
very warm
warm
cold
very cold
еxtremly cold
Appendix 1. Daily course of the mean daily air temperature and accompanying percentile for Sombor
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
Т (
о С
)
date
Mean daily air temperature in Novi Sad
February 2020
> 98. percentile 91-98. percentile 76-90. percentile 25-75. percentile 10-24. percentile
2-9. percentile < 2. percentile Тmean normal Tmean
extremly warm
very warm
warm
cold
very cold
еxtremly cold
Appendix 2. Daily course of the mean daily air temperature and accompanying percentile for Novi Sad
16
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
Т (
о С
)
date
Mean daily air temperature in Loznica
February 2020
> 98. percentile 91-98. percentile 76-90. percentile 25-75. percentile 10-24. percentile
2-9. percentile < 2. percentile Тmean normal Tmean
extremly warm
very warm
warm
cold
very cold
еxtremly cold
Appendix 3. Daily course of the mean daily air temperature and accompanying percentile for Loznica
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
Т (
о С
)
date
Mean daily air temperature in Kragujevac
February 2020
> 98. percentile 91-98. percentile 76-90. percentile 25-75. percentile 10-24. percentile
2-9. percentile < 2. percentile Тmean normal Tmean
extremly warm
very warm
warm
cold
very cold
еxtremly cold
Appendix 4. Daily course of the mean daily air temperature and accompanying percentile for Kragujevac
17
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
Т (
о С
)
date
Mean daily air temperature in Negotin
February 2020
> 98. percentile 91-98. percentile 76-90. percentile 25-75. percentile 10-24. percentile
2-9. percentile < 2. percentile Тmean normal Tmean
extremly warm
very warm
warm
cold
very cold
еxtremly cold
Appendix 5. Daily course of the mean daily air temperature and accompanying percentile for Negotin
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
Т (
о С
)
date
Mean daily air temperature at Zlatibor
February 2020
> 98. percentile 91-98. percentile 76-90. percentile 25-75. percentile 10-24. percentile
2-9. percentile < 2. percentile Тmean normal Tmean
extremly warm
very warm
warm
cold
very cold
еxtremly cold
Appendix 6. Daily course of the mean daily air temperature and accompanying percentile for Zlatibor
18
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
Т (
о С
)
date
Mean daily air temperature in Nis
February 2020
> 98. percentile 91-98. percentile 76-90. percentile 25-75. percentile 10-24. percentile
2-9. percentile < 2. percentile Тmean normal Tmean
extremly warm
very warm
warm
cold
very cold
еxtremly cold
Appendix 7. Daily course of the mean daily air temperature and accompanying percentile for Nis
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
Т (
о С
)
date
Mean daily air temperature in Vranje
February 2020
> 98. percentile 91-98. percentile 76-90. percentile 25-75. percentile 10-24. percentile
2-9. percentile < 2. percentile Тmean normal Tmean
extremly warm
very warm
warm
cold
very cold
еxtremly cold
Appendix 8. Daily course of the mean daily air temperature and accompanying percentile for Vranje
19
Maximum air temperature
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
Т(о
С)
date
Maximum daily air temperature in Sombor
February 2020
> 98. percentile 91-98. percentile 76-90. percentile 25-75. percentile 10-24. percentile
2-9. percentile < 2. percentile Тmax normal Тmax
аbsolute maximum: 21.3 С (22.02.1998.)
extremly warm
very warm
warm
cold
very cold
еxtremly cold
Appendix 9. Daily course of the maximum daily air temeperature and the accompanying percentile for Sombor
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
Т (
о С
)
date
Maximum daily air temperature in Novi Sad
February 2020
> 98. percentile 91-98. percentile 76-90. percentile 25-75. percentile 10-24. percentile
2-9. percentile < 2. percentile Тmax normal Тmax
аbsolute maximum: 22.4 С (22.02.1966.)
extremly warm
very warm
warm
cold
very cold
еxtremly cold
Appendix 10. Daily course of the maximum daily air temeperature and the accompanying percentile for Novi
Sad
20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
Т (
о С
)
date
Maximum daily air temperature in Loznica
February 2020
> 98. percentile 91-98. percentile 76-90. percentile 25-75. percentile 10-24. percentile
2-9. percentile < 2. percentile Тmax normal Тmax
аbsolute maximum: 25.6 С (25.02.2008.)
extremly warm
very warm
warm
cold
very cold
еxtremly cold
Appendix 11. Daily course of the maximum daily air temeperature and the accompanying percentile for Loznica
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
Т (
о С
)
date
Maximum daily air temperature in Kragujevac
February 2020
> 98. percentile 91-98. percentile 76-90. percentile 25-75. percentile 10-24. percentile
2-9. percentile < 2. percentile Тmax normal Тmax
аbsolute maximum: 25.2 С (15.02.2016.)
extremly warm
very warm
warm
cold
very cold
еxtremly cold
Appendix 12. Daily course of the maximum daily air temeperature and the accompanying percentile for
Kragujevac
21
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
Т (
о С
)
date
Maximum daily air temperature in Negotin
February 2020
> 98. percentile 91-98. percentile 76-90. percentile 25-75. percentile 10-24. percentile
2-9. percentile < 2. percentile Тmax normal Тmax
аbsolute maximum: 23.5 С (23.02.2016.)
extremly warm
very warm
warm
cold
very cold
еxtremly cold
Appendix 13. Daily course of the maximum daily air temeperature and the accompanying percentile for Negotin
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
Т (
о С
)
date
Maximum daily air temperature at Zlatibor
February 2020
> 98. percentile 91-98. percentile 76-90. percentile 25-75. percentile 10-24. percentile
2-9. percentile < 2. percentile Тmax normal Тmax
аbsolute maximum: 20.3 С (17.02.2016.)
extremly warm
very warm
warm
cold
very cold
еxtremly cold
Appendix 14. Daily course of the maximum daily air temeperature and the accompanying percentile for Zlatibor
22
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
Т (
о С
)
date
Maximum daily air temperature in Nis
February 2020
> 98. percentile 91-98. percentile 76-90. percentile 25-75. percentile 10-24. percentile
2-9. percentile < 2. percentile Тmax normal Тmax
аbsolute maximum: 23.9 С (15.02.2016.)
extremly warm
very warm
warm
cold
very cold
еxtremly cold
Appendix 15. Daily course of the maximum daily air temeperature and the accompanying percentile for Nis
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
Т (
о С
)
date
Maximum daily air temperature in Vranje
February 2020
> 98. percentile 91-98. percentile 76-90. percentile 25-75. percentile 10-24. percentile
2-9. percentile < 2. percentile Тmax normal Тmax
аbsolute maximum: 22.4 С (26.02.2008.)
extremly warm
very warm
warm
cold
very cold
еxtremly cold
Appendix 16. Daily course of the maximum daily air temeperature and the accompanying percentile for Vranje
23
Minimum air temperature
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
Т (
о С
)
date
Minimum daily air temperature in Sombor
February 2020
> 98. percentile 91-98. percentile 76-90. percentile 25-75. percentile 10-24. percentile
2-9. percentile < 2. percentile Тmin normal Tmin
аbsolute minimum: -26.8 С (09.02.2012.)
extremly warm
very warm
warm
cold
very cold
еxtremly cold
Appendix 17. Daily course of the minimum daily air temperature and the accompanying percentile for Sombor
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
Т (
о С
)
date
Minimum daily air temperature in Novi Sad
February 2020
> 98. percentile 91-98. percentile 76-90. percentile 25-75. percentile 10-24. percentile
2-9. percentile < 2. percentile Тmin normal Tmin
аbsolute minimum: -28.7 С (09.02.2012.)
extremly warm
very warm
warm
cold
very cold
еxtremly cold
Appendix 18. Daily course of the minimum daily air temperature and the accompanying percentile for Novi Sad
24
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
Т (
о С
)
date
Minimum daily air temperature in Loznica
February 2020
> 98. percentile 91-98. percentile 76-90. percentile 25-75. percentile 10-24. percentile
2-9. percentile < 2. percentile Тmin normal Tmin
аbsolute minimum: -24.0 С (05.02.1956.)
extremly warm
very warm
warm
cold
very cold
еxtremly cold
Appendix 19. Daily course of the minimum daily air temperature and the accompanying percentile for Loznica
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
Т (
о С
)
date
Minimum daily air temperature in Kragujevac
February 2020
> 98. percentile 91-98. percentile 76-90. percentile 25-75. percentile 10-24. percentile
2-9. percentile < 2. percentile Тmin normal Tmin
аbsolute minimum: -30.7 С (11.02.1929.)
extremly warm
very warm
warm
cold
very cold
еxtremly cold
Appendix 20. Daily course of the minimum daily air temperature and the accompanying percentile for
Kragujevac
25
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
Т (
о С
)
date
Minimum daily air temperature in Negotin
February 2020
> 98. percentile 91-98. percentile 76-90. percentile 25-75. percentile 10-24. percentile
2-9. percentile < 2. percentile Тmin normal Tmin
аbsolute minimum: -28.5 С (05.02.1950.)
extremly warm
very warm
warm
cold
very cold
еxtremly cold
Appendix 21. Daily course of the minimum daily air temperature and the accompanying percentile for Negotin
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
Т (
о С
)
date
Minimum daily air temperature at Zlatibor
February 2020
> 98. percentile 91-98. percentile 76-90. percentile 25-75. percentile 10-24. percentile
2-9. percentile < 2. percentile Тmin normal Tmin
аbsolute minimum: -21.5 С (05.02.1956.)
extremly warm
very warm
warm
cold
very cold
еxtremly cold
Appendix 22. Daily course of the minimum daily air temperature and the accompanying percentile for Zlatibor
26
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
Т (
о С
)
date
Minimum daily air temperature in Nis
February 2020
> 98. percentile 91-98. percentile 76-90. percentile 25-75. percentile 10-24. percentile
2-9. percentile < 2. percentile Тmin normal Tmin
аbsolute minimum: -21.6 С (05.02.1950.)
extremly warm
very warm
warm
cold
very cold
еxtremly cold
Appendix 23. Daily course of the minimum daily air temperature and the accompanying percentile for Nis
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
Т (
о С
)
date
Minimum daily air temperature in Vranje
February 2020
> 98. percentile 91-98. percentile 76-90. percentile 25-75. percentile 10-24. percentile
2-9. percentile < 2. percentile Тmin normal Tmin
аbsolute minimum: -22.0 С (17.02.1985.)
extremly warm
very warm
warm
cold
very cold
еxtremly cold
Appendix 24. Daily course of the minimum daily air temperature and the accompanying percentile for Vranje
27
Precipitation
136 %
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
0
10
20
30
40
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
precip
itati
on
(m
m)
date
Daily and cumulative precipitation in Sombor
daily precipitation (mm) cumulative precipitation for 1981-2010. (mm) base period cumulative precipitation (%)
monthly absolute maximum: 103.9 mm (1936.)
daily absolute maximum: 40.8 mm (15.02.1960.)
cu
mu
lati
ve p
recip
itati
on
(%)
Appendix 25. Daily and cumulative precipitation sums for Sombor
138 %
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
0
10
20
30
40
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
precip
itati
on
(m
m)
date
Daily and cumulative precipitation in Novi Sad
daily precipitation (mm) cumulative precipitation for 1981-2010. (mm) base period cumulative precipitation (%)
monthly absolute maximum: 113.2 mm (1955.)
daily absolute maximum: 36.3 mm (15.02.1977.)
cu
mu
lati
ve p
recip
itati
on
(%
)
Appendix 26. Daily and cumulative precipitation sums for Novi Sad
28
169 %
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
precip
itati
on
(m
m)
date
Daily and cumulative precipitation in Loznica
daily precipitation (mm) cumulative precipitation for 1981-2010. (mm) base period cumulative precipitation (%)
monthly absolute maximum: 140.4 mm (1936.)
daily absolute maximum: 34.7 mm (27.02.1951.)
cu
mu
lati
ve p
recip
itati
on
(%
)
Appendix 27. Daily and cumulative precipitation sums for Loznica
125 %
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
0
10
20
30
40
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
precip
itati
on
(m
m)
date
Daily and cumulative precipitation in Kragujevac
daily precipitation (mm) cumulative precipitation for 1981-2010. (mm) base period cumulative precipitation (%)
monthly absolute maximum: 102.4 mm (1977.)
daily absolute maximum: 42.4 mm (10.02.1984.)
cu
mu
lati
ve p
recip
itati
on
(%)
Appendix 28. Daily and cumulative precipitation sums for Kragujevac
29
70 %
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0
10
20
30
40
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
precip
itati
on
(m
m)
date
Daily and cumulative precipitation in Negotin
daily precipitation (mm) cumulative precipitation for 1981-2010. (mm) base period cumulative precipitation (%)
monthly absolute maximum: 225.6 mm (1986.)
daily absolute maximum: 61.8 mm (10.02.1984.)
cu
mu
lati
ve p
recip
itati
on
(%
)
Appendix 29. Daily and cumulative precipitation sums for Negotin
129 %
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
precip
itati
on
(m
m)
date
Daily and cumulative precipitation at Zlatibor
daily precipitation (mm) cumulative precipitation for 1981-2010. (mm) base period cumulative precipitation (%)
monthly absolute maximum: 129.8 mm (1996.)
daily absolute maximum: 51.9 mm (21.02.1996.)
cu
mu
lati
ve p
recip
itati
on
(%
)
Appendix 30. Daily and cumulative precipitation sums for Zlatibor
30
111 %
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
0
10
20
30
40
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
precip
itati
on
(m
m)
date
Daily and cumulative precipitation in Nis
daily precipitation (mm) cumulative precipitation for 1981-2010. (mm) base period cumulative precipitation (%)
monthly absolute maximum: 94.8 mm (1941.)
daily absolute maximum: 40.0 mm (25.02.1925.)
cu
mu
lati
ve p
recip
itati
on
(%
)
Appendix 31. Daily and cumulative precipitation sums for Nis
151 %
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
0
10
20
30
40
50
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
precip
itati
on
(m
m)
date
Daily and cumulative precipitation in Vranje
daily precipitation (mm) cumulative precipitation for 1981-2010. (mm) base period cumulative precipitation (%)
monthly absolute maximum: 119.5 mm (1941.)
daily absolute maximum: 53.2 mm (26.02.2013.)
cu
mu
lati
ve p
recip
itati
on
(%
)
Appendix 32. Daily and cumulative precipitation sums for Vranje
