Monthly Bulletin on Foreign Trade Statistics May...

Monthly Bulletin on Foreign Trade STATISTICS

Suggestions/feedback may be sent to Dr. P C Mishra, Statistical Advisor by e-mail at [email protected]

Government of India Ministry of Commerce and Industry

Department of Commerce Directorate General of Foreign Trade

Statistics Division (Data Analytics Unit)

May,

2018

Monthly Bulletin on Foreign Trade May 2018 Page i

Monthly Bulletin on Foreign Trade May 2018 Page ii

Foreign Trade Data Analytics – Highlights

In addition to monthly Quick Estimates and Provisional Estimates of April 2018, this Bulletin provides 8-digit level final estimates of export-import for the year 2017-18 with comparisons over 2016-17 and 2015-16.

As per the Quick Estimates, India’s merchandise export was US$ 25908.37 million in April 2018 as compared to US$ 24635.09 million in April 2017, registering a positive growth of 5.17%.

In April 2018 India’s merchandise import was US$ 39625.13 million as compared to US$ 37884.28 million in April 2017, registering a positive growth of 4.60%.

As per the Provisional Estimates, the top ten principal commodities of export during April 2018, constituting 46 percent of India’s total export, along with percentage share and major destinations are:

1. Petroleum Products (10.54%) - UAE (14.04%), Malaysia(8.44%), USA (6.93%) 2. Pearl, Precious, Semiprecious Stones (8.62%)-USA (34.70%), Hong Kong (33.79%), Belgium (11.11%) 3. Drug Formulations, Biologicals (4.24%) - U S A (37.23%), Ukraine (4.37%), South Africa (4.16%) 4. Ship, Boat and Floating Structure (4.20%)- UAE (35.39%), South Africa (18.43%), Singapore (17.54%) 5. Gold & Other Precious Metal Jewellery (3.84%) – UAE (67.73%), USA (14.67%), Hong Kong (6.55%) 6. Organic Chemicals (3.25%) – China PRP (29.74%), USA (9.42%), Malaysia (7.85%) 7. Iron and Steel (3.21%) - Italy (11.06%), Nepal (10.86%), UAE (6.67%) 8. Electric Machinery and Equipment (2.77%)- USA (24.39%), Germany (16.79%), Singapore (5.22%) 9. RMG Cotton including Accessories (2.71%) – USA (27.25%), U K (11.74%), UAE (8.78%) 10. Motor Vehicles/Cars (2.36%) - Mexico (24.97%), USA (16.28%), South Africa (11.04%)

As per the Final Estimates at ITC-HS 8 digit level, India’s total export of diamond (other than industrial

diamond) registered positive growth of 4% during 2017-18 over 2016-17. Hong Kong has the highest share of 42% in India’s total export of diamond (other than industrial diamond) during 2017-18. Export of this product to UAE has declined by 16% during the current year.

India’s export of High Speed Diesel (ITC- HS 27101930) to Australia has gone down during 2016-17 over 2015-16 while it jumps by 105% during 2017-18 over the year 2016-17. Singapore is the most dominant market for India’s export of high speed diesel. About 26% of the product has been exported to Singapore during the current year. Export to Turkey and South Africa has declined by 33% and 4% respectively during 2017-18 while it has rise during 2016-17 over 2015-16.

India’s export of Aviation Turbine Fuel (ITC- HS 27101920) registered a positive growth of 5% during 2017-18

over 2016-17. After a negative growth in export of Aviation turbine fuel to USA, Australia and UK during 2016-17 over 2015-16, it showed significant high positive growth during 2017-18 over 2016-17. India’s export of the product to Singapore, France and Kenya declined by 55%, 69% and 37% during 2017-18 while it has risen during 2016-17 over 2015-16.

UAE is the most dominant market of India’s export of gold jewellery (ITC- HS 71131910) with 85% of share of India’s total export of the product in 2017-18. Export of the product to Switzerland, Qatar, UK, Malaysia and Australia has registered significant positive growth during the current year. India’s export of gold jewellery unset registered positive growth of 47% during 2017-18 over 2016-17.

India’s export of other medicines (ITC- HS 30049099) registered a negative growth of 3% during 2017-18 over

the year 2016-17. The highest positive growth of 196% was registered in export of this item to Zimbabwe followed by South Africa (44%) during the current year. There is a turnaround in India’s export of this item to South Africa, Zimbabwe and Uganda in the current year from a negative growth of 37%, 64% and 8% respectively in 2016-17 over 2015-16.

India’s export of other shrimps and prawns (ITC- HS 03061790) to China grew by 105% followed by Vietnam

Soc Rep (63%) during 2017-18 over the year 2016-17. There is significant change in respect of China PRP and Belgium from negative growth of 23% and 20% respectively in 2016-17 to high positive growth of 105% and 31% respectively in the current year.

India’s export of Basmati Rice (ITC- HS 10063020) registered a positive growth of 30% during 2017-18 over the year 2016-17. India’s export of Basmati Rice to 9 countries out of top ten registered a fall in 2016-17 over 2015-16, which has been improved significantly in the current year with only 1 country (UAE) registering a fall during 2017-18 over the year 2016-17.

Monthly Bulletin on Foreign Trade May 2018 Page iii

India’s import of petroleum oils (ITC-HS 27090000) has risen by 23% during 2017-18 over 2016-17. After a fall in import from Nigeria, Venezuela, Kuwait and Angola during 2016-17 over 2015-16, import from these sources has increased significantly during the current year. High significant growth has registered in import from Oman during the current year.

India’s import of other Non-Monetary unwrought forms of gold (ITC-HS 71081200) shows a high rise of 23% during 2017-18. Switzerland is the largest source of import of the product over the years with 51% share in India’s total import of the product. After a fall in import from Switzerland, Ghana, USA, Bolivia and Tanzania Rep during 2016-17 over 2015-16, import from these sources has increased significantly during the current year.

India’s import of Steam Coal (ITC-HS 27011920) recorded positive growth of 39% during 2017-18 over 2016-

17. Indonesia is the largest source of import followed by South Africa of Steam coal over the years. Philippines is new source of market for the Steam coal. Import of steam coal from China PRP has registered a high significant growth during the current year.

India’s import of Liquified Natural Gas (ITC-HS 27111100) recorded a negative growth of 11% during 2016-17

over 2015-16 which has been changed to positive growth of 35% during 2017-18 over 2016-17. Qatar has the highest value of import of the product with 51% of India’s total import of the product. Egypt A RP and France are new source of import of the product.

India’s export to USA registered a positive growth of 12.74% during 2017-18 over 2016-17. Turbo-Jets of a Thrust>25 Kn is the new product of India’s export to USA. Diamond Cut (Other Than Industrial Diamond) is most dominant product of India’s export to USA. India’s export of Motor Car with cylinder capacity to USA has showed a high positive growth during the current year. Export of Jewellery of gold set with diamond and Toilet Linen & kitchen linen has showed a turnaround from positive growth of 8% and 11% during 2016-17 over 2015-16 to negative growth of 9% and 10% respectively during 2017-18 over 2016-17.

India’s export to UAE has declined by 11% during 2017-18 over the year 2016-17. Unset Gold Jewellery is the most dominant product of India’s export to UAE and it grew by 42% during 2017-18 over 2016-17.

Diamond Cut (Other Than Industrial Diamond) is most dominant product of India’s export to Hong Kong. High Speed Diesel, Laboratory-Created or Laboratory Grown and others of bars & rods are the new products of India’s export to Hong Kong. After a fall of 69% in 2016-17, export of unset gold Jewellery to Hong Kong has risen to 59% during 2017-18 over 2016-17.

Export of P-Xylene to China PRP grew by 510% followed by Zinc, not alloyed (504%), Other Of Light Oils and Preparations (132%) and Cathodes and Sects of Cathodes (130%) during 2017-18 over 2016-17. Share of total export of top 15 products has increased during 2017-18. There was a significant positive growth in India’s total export to China PRP and export of top 15 products to the country of 29% and 54% respectively during 2017-18 over 2016-17.

High speed diesel is the most dominant product of India’s export to Singapore. India’s export of Tugs and pusher craft to Singapore registered a fall of 74% during 2017-18 over 2016-17 while it registered a high positive growth of 300% during 2016-17 over 2015-16. There was a negative growth of 52% in export of fuel oil to Singapore during 2016-17 over 2015-16, which has been changed to positive growth of 79% during 2017-18.

India’s export to UK registered a fall in 2016-17 over 2015-16, which has been improved significantly to 14% in 2017-18 over 2016-17. Turbo-Jets and High speed diesel are the new product of India’s export to UK. Export of Aviation turbine fuel, Air-Craft Engines, Turbo-Jets and Jewellery of gold unset registered high significant positive growth during 2017-18 over 2016-17.

Export of Turbo-Jets of a Thrust>25 Kn to Germany has the highest positive growth during 2017-18 over 2016-17. Turbo-Jets of a Thrust>25 Kn, new matic tyres of kind used on agricultural or forestry vehicles & machines and Meal of soyabean, solvent extracted (defatted) variety are new products of export to Germany.

India’s total import from China PRP has increased from US$ 61,282 million in 2016-17 to US$ 76,252 million in 2017-18 which is 24% higher than the previous year. The Push Button type registered a high positive growth during the current year followed by Popltd, loaded or stuffed printed circuit birds.

Monthly Bulletin on Foreign Trade May 2018 Page iv

CONTENTS Foreign Trade Data Analytics – Highlights .................................................................................... ii

FOREIGN TRADE DATA ANALYTICS ...................................................................................... 1

Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1

A. Quick Estimates of Foreign Trade ............................................................................................. 1

A.1 India’s Merchandise Trade ................................................................................................... 1

A.2 India’s Services Trade........................................................................................................... 2

A.3 India’s Overall Trade ............................................................................................................ 3

A.4 Sectoral Analysis of Merchandise Trade Based on Quick Estimates (QE) ............................... 5

B. India’s Merchandise Trade Based on Provisional Estimates (PE) ............................................... 6

B.1 Export Scenario .................................................................................................................... 6

B.1.2 Export by Principal Commodities ................................................................................... 6

B.1.3 India’s Export: Region-wise ........................................................................................... 8

B.1.4 Export by Destination .................................................................................................... 9

B.2 Import Scenario ................................................................................................................. 11

B.2.2 Import by Principal Commodities ................................................................................ 11

B.2.3 India’s Import: Region-wise ......................................................................................... 12

B.2.4 Import from Sources ................................................................................................... 13

C. Analysis based on ITC (HS) 8-digit level ............................................................................. 15

C.1 India’s Merchandise Export at 8-digit ITC (HS) level ...................................................... 15

C.2 India’s Merchandise Import at 8-digit commodity level ................................................ 22

D. Analysis based on Markets for 8 digit ITC (HS) level ........................................................... 30

D.1 India’s Merchandise Export by Destination at 8-digit ITC (HS) level ............................... 30

D.2 Source-wise India’s Merchandise Import at 8-digit commodity level ............................. 37

E. Export Scenario: State-wise ................................................................................................. 43

F. Summary Tables .................................................................................................................. 45

Table 1: India’s month-wise Merchandise Trade .......................................................................... 45

Table 2: India’s month-wise Services Trade ................................................................................. 45

Table 3: India’s month-wise Overall Trade (Merchandise plus Services) ...................................... 46

Table 4: India’s Merchandise Export of QE Groups: Month-wise ................................................. 47

Table 4 (contd.): India’s Merchandise Export of QE Groups: Month-wise .................................... 48

Table 5: India’s Merchandise Export of QE Groups ..................................................................... 49

Table 6: India’s Merchandise Import of QE Groups: Month-wise ................................................. 50

Monthly Bulletin on Foreign Trade May 2018 Page v

Table 6 (contd.): India’s Merchandise Import of QE Groups: Month-wise .................................... 51

Table 7: India’s Merchandise Import of QE Groups ..................................................................... 52

Table 8: India’s Export by Principal Commodity ......................................................................... 53

Table 9: India’s Import by Principal Commodity ......................................................................... 54

Table 10: India’s Export by Destination ....................................................................................... 55

Table 11: India’s Import by Sources ............................................................................................ 56

Table 12: India’s Export by Region.............................................................................................. 57

Table 13: India’s Import by Region.............................................................................................. 58

Table 14: India’s Export by 8 digit HS code level ........................................................................ 59

Table 14 (Contd.): India’s Export by 8 digit HS code level........................................................... 60

Table 14 (Contd.): India’s Export by 8 digit HS code level........................................................... 61

Table 15: India’s Import by 8 digit HS code level ........................................................................ 62

Table 15 (Contd.): India’s Import by 8 digit HS code level........................................................... 63

Table 15 (Contd.): India’s Import by 8 digit HS code level........................................................... 64

Table 16: India’s Export by Destination for 8 digit HS code level ................................................ 65

Table 16 (Contd.): India’s Export by Destination for 8 digit HS code level................................... 66

Table 16 (Contd.): India’s Export by Destination for 8 digit HS code level................................... 67

Table 17: India’s Import by Source for 8 digit HS code level ....................................................... 68

Table 17 (Contd.): India’s Import by Source for 8 digit HS code level.......................................... 69

Table 17 (Contd.): India’s Import by Source for 8 digit HS code level.......................................... 70

Table 18: India’s Export Profile: State-wise Share ....................................................................... 71

Table 19: India’s Export Profile: State-wise Growth .................................................................... 72

Monthly Bulletin on Foreign Trade May 2018 Page 1

FOREIGN TRADE DATA ANALYTICS Introduction

Merchandise foreign trade data are compiled on the basis of flows/movements of goods across the custom frontiers of India by DGCI&S. The value of import is based on CIF, i.e. Cost, Insurance and Freight whereas the value of export is on FOB (Free on Board). The foreign trade statistics are released in three phases:

(i) Monthly Quick Estimates are released by fifteenth of the following month,

(ii) Principal Commodity level data is released within 30 days, and

(iii) Detailed 8-digit commodity level data are released within 60 days.

All these data are provisional and are dynamically revised till it is finalised on the basis of late receipt of data. This Report contains analysis of these three categories of latest available data.

FETERS are used as input in compilation of balance of payments (BoP) for India and released by Reserve Bank of India (RBI) within 45 days. The foreign trade in Services data are compiled from these monthly RBI releases.

A. Quick Estimates of Foreign Trade

The Quick Estimates of Merchandise Foreign Trade are grouped into 30 major commodities.

A.1 India’s Merchandise Trade

In April 2018 India’s merchandise export was US$ 25908.37 million as compared to US$ 24635.09 million in April 2017, registering a positive growth of 5.17%. In April 2018 India’s merchandise import was US$ 39625.13 million as compared to US$ 37884.28 million in April 2017, registering a positive growth of 4.60%. As a result, trade deficit during April 2018 has increased as compared to April 2017.

Figure 1 depicts the merchandise trade performance for the period April 2018 over the corresponding period of the previous year.

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Figure 1: Merchandise Trade Performance

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The month-wise merchandise export, import, trade balance since April, 2015 is given in Table 1. The trend of merchandise export, import and trade balance over the months of April, 2017-April, 2018, is depicted at Figure 2.

A.2 India’s Services Trade In March 2018 India’s export was US$ 16,834 million as compared to US$ 14,179 million in March 2017, registering a positive growth of 18.72%. In March 2018 India’s import was US$ 10,280 million as compared to US$ 8,267 million in March 2017, registering a positive growth of 24.35%.

Figure 3 depicts the services trade performance for the period April- March 2018 over the corresponding period of the previous year. It shows that value of export for April- March, 2018 was US$ 1,74,762 million as compared to US$ 1,60,683 million during April- March 2017, registering a positive growth of 8.76%. The total value of import in April- March 2018 was US$ 1,05,212 million as compared to US$ 95,469 million during April- March 2017, registering a positive growth of 10.21%. As a result, trade balance for services during April- March 2018 has improved as compared to April- March 2017.

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Figure 2: Trend of Merchandise Trade during April, 17 to April, 18

Exports Imports Trade Balance

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Figure 3: Services Trade Performance

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The month-wise services export, import, trade balance since April, 2015 based on the press releases of RBI is given in Table 2. The trend of services export, import and trade balance over the months of April- March, 2018 is depicted at Figure 4.

A.3 India’s Overall Trade

In March 2018 India’s overall export was US$ 46,001 million as compared to US$ 43,481 million in March 2017, registering a positive growth of 5.80%. In March 2018 India’s overall import was US$ 53,081 million as compared to US$ 48,214 million in March 2017, registering a positive growth of 10.10%.

Figure 5 depicts the overall trade performance for the period April- March 2018 over the corresponding period of the previous year. It shows that total value of export for April- March, 2018 was US$ 4,78,029 million as compared to US$ 4,36,535 million during April- March 2017, registering a positive growth of 9.51%. The total value of import in April- March 2018 was US$ 5,69,923 million as compared to US$ 4,79,825 million during April- March 2017, registering a positive growth of 18.78%. As a result, overall trade deficit during April- March 2018 has increased as compared to April- March 2017.

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Figure 4: Trend of Services Trade during April, 17 to March, 18



The month-wise overall export, import, trade balance since April, 2015 is given in Table 3. The trend of overall export, import and trade balance over the months of April-March 2018 is depicted at Figure 6.

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Figure 5: India's Overall Trade Performance

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Figure 6: Trend of Overall Trade during April, 17 to March 18



A.4 Sectoral Analysis of Merchandise Trade Based on Quick Estimates (QE) The month-wise quick estimate of export for 30 major commodities April, 2017- April, 2018 is given in Table 4 and the quick estimate of export for April 2018 along with percentage change is given in Table 5. The trend of export of 10 major commodities over the months April 2017 to April 2018 is depicted at Figure 7.

The month-wise quick estimate of import for 30 major commodities since April, 2017- April, 2018 is given in Table 6 and the total quick estimate of import for April 2018 along with percentage change is given in Table 7. The trend of import of 10 major commodities over the months of April2017 to April 2018 is depicted in Figure 8.

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Figure 7: Trend of Export values of Major Commodities

Engineering Goods Gems And Jewellery

Petroleum Products Organic And Inorganic Chemicals

Drugs And Pharmaceuticals RMG Of All Textiles

Cotton Yarn/Fabs./Madeups, Handloom Products Etc. Plastic And Linoleum

Rice Electronic Goods


B. India’s Merchandise Trade Based on Provisional Estimates (PE) Provisional estimates of merchandise trade data are based on 168 principal commodities and countries.

B.1 Export Scenario

B.1.2 Export by Principal Commodities

During April 2018, the highest export of US$ 2,702.88 million was recorded in Petroleum Products which constitute the largest share of 10.54% in India’s total export. The top ten principal commodities of export during April 2018 along with percentage share are (i) Petroleum Products (10.54%) (ii) Pearl, Precious, Semiprecious Stones (8.62%), (iii) Drug Formulations, Biologicals (4.24%), (iv) Ship, Boat and Floating Structure (4.20%), (v) Gold & Other Precious Metal Jewellery (3.84%), (vi) Organic Chemicals (3.25%), (vii) Iron and Steel (3.21%), (viii) Electric Machinery and Equipment (2.77%), (ix) RMG Cotton Incl Accessories (2.71%), and (x) Motor Vehicle/Cars (2.36%) and these top 10 principal commodities together accounted for about 46% of India’s total export.

The value of export of top 40 principal commodities along with the percentage change is given at Table 8.

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Figure 8: Trend of Import values of Major Commodities

Petroleum, Crude & products Electronic goodsMachinery, electrical & non-electrical GoldPearls, precious & Semi-precious stones Coal, Coke & Briquettes, etc.Organic & Inorganic Chemicals Transport equipmentIron & Steel Artificial resins, plastic materials, etc.


Figure 9 depicts the percentage change in top ten principal commodities during April 2018 as compared to the corresponding period of the previous year. It shows that the highest growth of 166.04% registered in export of commodity Ship, Boat and Floating Structure (166.04%), among the top ten principal commodities followed by Organic Chemicals (92.47%), Electric Machinery and Equipment (53.88%), Drug Formulations, Biologicals (14.05%) and Pearl, Precs, Semiprecs Stones (10.39%).

Three Major Destinations of Export of Top 10 Principal Commodities (April 2018):

Following Table depicts the top three destinations of export of the respective commodity along with the percentage share:

S. No. Principal Commodities Major Destinations

1 Petroleum Products U Arab Emts (14.04%)

Malaysia (8.44%)

U S A (6.93%)

2 Pearl, Precs, Semiprecs Stones U S A (34.70%)

Hong Kong (33.79%)

Belgium (11.11%)

3 Drug Formulations, Biologicals U S A (37.23%)

Ukraine (4.37%)

South Africa (4.16%)

4 Ship, Boat and Floating Structure

U Arab Emts (35.39%)


Singapore (17.54%)

5 Gold and Other Precs Metal Jwlery


U S A (14.67%)

Hong Kong (6.55%)

6 Organic Chemicals China P Rp (29.74%)

U S A (9.42%)

Malaysia (7.85%)

7 Iron and Steel Italy (11.06%)

Nepal (10.86%)

U Arab Emts (6.67%)

8 Electric Machinery & Equipment U S A (24.39%)

Germany (16.79%)

Singapore (5.22%)

9 RMG Cotton Incl Accessories U S A (27.25%)

U K (11.74%)

U Arab Emts (8.78%)

10 Motor Vehicle/Cars Mexico (24.97%)

U S A (16.28%)


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Figure 9: Export of Top 10 Commodities during April 2018

April, 2017 April, 2018 % Change


B.1.3 India’s Export: Region-wise

India’s export is made to the Regions of (i) Asia, (ii) America, (iii) Africa, (iv) Europe, (v) Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) & Baltics and (vi) Unspecified Region. The value of India’s export to various Regions during April 2018 along with percentage change is given at Table 12.

The percentage share of various Regions in India’s total export during the period of April 2018 is given in Figure 10. It shows that Asia Region constitute the highest share of 48.96% in India’s total export followed by America Region with 21.01% during April 2018.

The detailed profile of export to Asia Region is given in the following Table. It reveals that the highest export of US$ 3,778 million was recorded to West Asia-Gulf Cooperation Council (West Asia-GCC) during April 2018 and it constitutes the share of 14.73% followed by NE Asia which constitutes the share of 12.31% in India’s total export.

India’s Export to Asia Region (Value in US$ Million) Asia Region April, 17 % Share April, 18(P) %Share % Change

West Asia- GCC 3676.41 14.96 3778.01 14.73 2.76 NE Asia 3468.81 14.12 3157.02 12.31 -8.99 ASEAN 2377.46 9.68 2631.72 10.26 10.69 South Asia 1691.48 6.88 1866.74 7.28 10.36 Other West Asia 851.06 3.46 730.61 2.85 -14.15 East Asia (Oceania) 373.09 1.52 390.96 1.52 4.79 Total Export to Asia Region 12,438.32 50.62 12,555.06 48.96 0.94

Figure 11 shows the comparative picture of export to various Regions during April 2018 over the corresponding period of previous year. It shows that the highest positive growth of 12.27% was registered in export to Region America followed by Europe (5.81%) during April 2018 over the corresponding period of previous year.

Europe19.50%

Africa8.65%

America21.01%

Asia48.96%

CIS & Baltics1.06%

Unspecified Region0.82%

Figure 10 : Region-wise share in India's Export during April 2018


B.1.4 Export by Destination

During April 2018, the highest export of US$ 4,135 million was recorded to destination USA which constitutes the largest share of 16.13% in India’s total export. The top ten destinations of export during April 2018 along with percentage share are (i) USA (16.13%) (ii) UAE (10.13%), (iii) China PRP (5.01%), (iv) Hong Kong (3.65%), (v) Bangladesh PR (2.94%), (vi) Germany (2.92%), (vii) UK (2.77%), (viii) Belgium (2.29%), (ix) Vietnam Soc Republic (2.27%), and (x) Malaysia (2.23%) and these top 10 destinations together accounted for about 50% of India’s total export.

The value of export to top 40 destinations along with percentage change is given at Table 10.

Figure 12 depicts the comparative picture of export to top ten destinations during April 2018, over the period of April 2017. It shows that the highest growth of 58.80% was registered in export to Malaysia followed by China PRP (30.59%), Vietnam Soc Rep (21.74%), Belgium (18.02%) and USA (12.90%), during April 2018.

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Figure 11 : India's Export by Region



Top Three Major Principal Commodities exported to top ten Destinations (April 2018):

Following Table depicts the top three principal commodities of export of the respective destination along with the percentage share:

S. No. Destinations Major Principal Commodities

1 U S A Pearl, Precs, Semiprecs

Stones (18.55%) Drug Formulations, Biologicals (9.78%)

Rmg Cotton Incl Accessories (4.59%)

2 U Arab Emts Gold And Oth Precs Metl

Jwlery (25.68%) Ship, Boat and Floating Struct (14.68%)

Petroleum Products (14.62%)

3 China P RP Organic Chemicals

(19.27%) Petroleum Products

(10.76%) Cotton Yarn

(8.53%)

4 Hong Kong Pearl, Precs, Semiprecs

Stones (79.82%) Gold And Oth Precs Metl

Jwlery (6.90%) Petroleum Products

(2.90%)

5 Bangladesh PR

Cotton Raw Incld. Waste (10.86%) Cotton Yarn (8.06%) Rice(Other Than Basmoti)

(6.31%)

6 Germany Electric Machinery And

Equipme (15.93%) RMG Cotton Incl

Accessories (6.6%) Products of Iron and Steel

(4.46%)

7 U K RMG Cotton Incl

Accessories (11.49%) RMG Manmade Fibres

(7.30%) Drug Formulations, Biologicals (5.25%)

8 Belgium Pearl, Precs, Semiprecs

Stones (41.81%) Iron and Steel (8.86%) Electric Machinery And Equipme (5.72%)

9 Vietnam Soc REP Buffalo Meat (25.39%) Marine Products (21.83%) Spices (7.72%)

10 Malaysia Petroleum Products

(39.91%) Organic Chemicals

(11.43%) Buffalo Meat

(5.43%)

360 98

4

479

497

3,66

3

670

681

727

2,78

4

1,46

9

572 1,28

5

583

587

4,13

5

750

754

711

2,59

7

935

58.80

30.59

21.74 18.0212.90 11.93 10.70

-2.10-6.72

-36.33

-60

-40

-20

0

20

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80

-4000

-3000

-2000

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US$

Mill

ion)

Figure 12: Top 10 Destinations of Exports during April 2018

Apr 2017 Apr 2018(P) %Growth


B.2 Import Scenario

B.2.2 Import by Principal Commodities

During April 2018, the highest import of US$ 8,437 million was recorded for the commodity Petroleum crude which constitutes the largest share of 21.30% in India’s total import. The top ten principal commodities of import during April- April 2018 along with percentage share are (i) Petroleum: Crude (21.30%), (ii) Gold (6.51%), (iii) Pearl, Precious, Semiprecious Stones (5.92%), (iv) Coal, Coke and Briquettes etc (5.67%), (v) Petroleum Products (5.05%) (vi) Telecom Instruments (3.72%) (vii) Organic Chemicals (2.77%), (viii) Iron and Steel (2.39%), (ix) Plastic Raw Materials (2.38%) and (x) Electronics Components (2.36%) and these top 10 principal commodities together accounted for about 58% of India’s total import.

The value of import of top 40 principal commodities along with percentage change is given at Table 9.

Figure 13 depicts the percentage change in top ten principal commodities during April 2018 over the corresponding period of previous year. It shows that the highest growth of 42.19% was registered in import of commodity Petroleum: Crude among these top ten commodities followed by Petroleum Products (36.86%), Iron and Steel (31.60%), Coal, Coke and Briquettes etc (19.91%) and Organic Chemicals (3.05%).

5933

3853 42

00

1873

1463 18

33

1064

719 97

1

1049

8437

2580

2343

2246

2002

1473

1096

946

942

936

42.19

-33.06

-44.22

19.91

36.86

-19.63

3.05

31.60

-2.98-10.80

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

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Figure 13 : Imports of Top 10 Commodities during April 2018



Three Major Sources of Import of Top ten Principal Commodities (April 2018):

Following Table depicts the top three sources of import of the respective commodity along with percentage share:

S. No. Principal Commodities Major Sources

1 Petroleum: Crude Iraq (19.98%)

Saudi Arab (16.48%)

Iran (13.15%)

2 Gold Switzerland (43.89%)

Ghana (11.40%)

U Arab Emts (9.96%)

3 Pearl, Precs, Semiprecs Stones Belgium (29.16%)


U S A (19.96%)

4 Coal, Coke And Briquittes Etc Australia (39.42%)

Indonesia (23.07%)


5 Petroleum Products Qatar (21.50%)


Saudi Arab (11.24%)

6 Telecom Instruments China P RP (41.21%)

Hong Kong (20.06%)

Vietnam Soc Rep (16.13%)

7 Organic Chemicals China P RP (24.03%)

Singapore (10.34%)

Saudi Arab (9.75%)

8 Iron and Steel Korea RP (20.76%)

China P RP (11.47%)

Japan (10.59%)

9 Plastic Raw Materials Korea RP (12.44%)

China P RP (11.00%)

Singapore (9.27%)

10 Electronics Components China P RP (33.89%)

Hong Kong (16.18%)

Singapore (11.39%)

B.2.3 India’s Import: Region-wise

India’s import is made from the Regions of (i) Asia, (ii) America, (iii) Africa, (iv) Europe, (v) Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) & Baltics and (vi) Unspecified Region.

The value of India’s import from various Regions during April 2018 along with percentage change is given at Table 13. The percentage share of various Regions in India’s total import during the period of April 2018 is depicted at Figure 14. It shows that the Asia Region constitutes the highest share of 61.04% in India’s total import followed by Europe Region with 15.21% during April 2018.

Europe15.21%

Africa9.55%

America11.88%

Asia61.04%

CIS & Baltics2.27% Unspecified Region

0.05%

Figure 14: Region-wise share in India's import during April 2018


The detailed profile of import from Asia Region is given in the following Table. It reveals that the highest import of US$ 8,607 million was recorded from NE Asia during April 2018 and it constitutes the share of 21.73 % in India’s total import.

India’s Import from Asia Region (Value in US$ Million)

Asia Region April, 17 % Share April, 18 (P) % Share % Change

NE Asia 10,354.64 26.66 8,606.88 21.73 -16.88

West Asia- GCC 5,215.03 13.43 5,851.01 14.77 12.20

ASEAN 3,696.71 9.52 4,912.40 12.40 32.89

Other West Asia 2,415.61 6.22 3,247.48 8.20 34.44

East Asia (Oceania) 1,208.04 3.11 1,319.37 3.33 9.22

South Asia 245.33 0.63 238.58 0.60 -2.75

Total Import from Asia Region 23,135.35 59.57 24,175.72 61.04 4.50

Figure 15 shows the comparative picture of import from various Regions during April 2018 as compared to the corresponding period of previous year. It shows that the highest positive growth of 25.18% was registered in import from Region Africa followed by Asia (4.50%) during April, 2018 over the corresponding period of previous year. However, the highest import of India is recorded from Region Asia.

B.2.4 Import from Sources

During April 2018, the highest import of US$ 4,878 million was recorded from China PRP which constitutes the largest share of 12.32% in India’s total import. The top ten sources of import during April 2018 along with percentage share are (i) China PRP (12.32%) (ii) USA (6.33%), (iii) UAE (5.48%), (iv) Saudi Arab (4.91%), (v) Iraq (4.27%) (vi) Switzerland (3.54%), (vii) Iran (3.36%), (viii) Singapore (3.20%), (ix) Australia (3.17%) and (x) Hong Kong (2.89%) and these top ten sources together accounted for about 49% in India’s total import.

The value of import from top 40 sources along with percentage change is given at Table 11.

6212 30

20 4761

2313

5

1009

6024

3780 47

05

2417

6

900

-3.02

25.18

-1.16

4.50

-10.77

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

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30000

Europe Africa America Asia CIS & Baltics

Perc

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Figure 15 : India's Import by Region



Figure 16 depicts the comparative picture of import from top 10 sources during April 2018 over the period of April 2017. It shows that the highest positive growth of 111.54% was registered in import from Singapore followed by Iran (57.04%), Iraq (34.19%), Saudi Arab (21.15%) and USA (20.11%) during April 2018.

Top Three Major Principal Commodities imported from Top ten Sources (April 2018):

Following Table depicts the top three principal commodities of import of the respective source along with the percentage share:

S. No. Sources Major Principal Commodities imported

1 China P Rp Telecom Instruments (12.45%)

Electronics Components (6.50%)

Computer Hardware, Peripherals

(5.54%)

2 U S A Pearl, Precs, Semiprecs Stones (18.66%)

Gold (8.55%)


3 UAE Pearl, Precs, Semiprecs Stones (25.17%)

Petroleum: Crude (23.99%)

Gold (11.84%)

4 Saudi Arab Petroleum: Crude (71.54%)


Organic Chemicals (5.50%)

5 Iraq Petroleum: Crude (99.60%)

Fresh Fruits (0.39%)

Finished Leather (0.01%)

6 Switzerland Gold (80.85%)

Pearl, Precs, Semiprecs Stones

(4.15%)

Silver (1.63%)

7 Iran Petroleum: Crude (83.29%)

Fertilezers Manufactured (7.88%)


8 Singapore Computer Hardware,

Peripherals (10.98%)

Ship, Boat And Floating Struct

(10.70%)

Organic Chemicals (8.93%)

9 Australia Coal,Coke And Briquittes Etc (70.52%)

Processed Minerals (7.77%)


10 Hong Kong Telecom Instruments (25.78%)

Pearl, Precs, Semiprecs Stones

(20.31%)

Electronics Components (13.21%)

5,90

6

2,08

6

2,34

7 1,60

4

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1

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-7.52

21.1534.19

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111.54

9.73

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Figure 16 : Top 10 Sources of Import during April 2018



C. Analysis based on ITC (HS) 8-digit level Detailed 8 digit commodity level data are released with the time lag of 60 days.

C.1 India’s Merchandise Export at 8-digit ITC (HS) level

The details of top 100 commodities at 8 digit ITC HS code level for the last three years along with the percentage change are given at Table 14.

The details of export scenario of top fifteen 8-digit level commodities as per Table 14 in respect of corresponding top ten destinations for the last three years are as follows:

1. Top ten destinations in respect of ITC HS Code 71023910 (Diamond (Other than Industrial Diamond) Cut or otherwise worked but not mounted or set)

(Value in US$ Million) S.

No. Destinations 2015-16 2016-17 % Change 2017-18 % Change

1 Hong Kong 7,759.13 9,075.17 16.96 9,855.04 8.59 2 U S A 6,518.37 7,361.36 12.93 7,546.70 2.52 3 Belgium 1,627.23 1,624.31 -0.18 1,676.29 3.20 4 U Arab Emts 1,600.70 1,662.94 3.89 1,388.79 -16.49 5 Israel 973.72 963.13 -1.09 935.59 -2.86 6 Thailand 552.00 519.55 -5.88 576.93 11.04 7 Japan 215.64 237.35 10.07 248.01 4.49 8 China P Rp 101.36 137.13 35.29 215.10 56.86 9 Switzerland 197.54 172.77 -12.54 192.17 11.23

10 Australia 162.13 155.84 -3.88 163.30 4.79 Total of above destinations 19,707.82 21,909.55 11.17 22,797.92 4.05

% Share of above 96.80 97.18 -- 96.97 -- India’s Total Export of

71023910 20,359.91 22,545.06 10.73 23,510.95 4.28

India’s total export of diamond (other than industrial diamond) registered positive growth of 4% during 2017-18 over 2016-17. Hong Kong has the highest share of 42% in India’s total export of diamond (other than industrial diamond) during 2017-18. Export of this product to UAE has declined by 16% during the current year. The above top ten destinations shared about 97% over the years. Export to Belgium, Thailand, Switzerland and Australia has showed a turnaround from negative growth to positive growth during 2017-18. 2. Top ten destinations in respect of ITC HS Code 27101930 (High Speed Diesel)



1 Singapore 921.36 1898.01 106.00 3,755.23 97.85 2 Israel 801.56 1015.45 26.68 1,044.23 2.83 3 Malaysia 39.91 406.91 919.44 901.53 121.56 4 Turkey 828.91 1217.81 46.92 810.86 -33.42 5 Netherland 632.42 947.59 49.83 775.11 -18.2 6 Australia 629.45 376.77 -40.14 773.78 105.37 7 Nepal 304.20 513.59 68.83 710.35 38.31 8 South Africa 464.58 653.78 40.72 629.75 -3.68 9 Mozambique 713.89 681.02 -4.60 524.96 -22.92

10 U Arab Emts 382.98 437.20 14.16 474.07 8.43 Total of Above destinations 5,719.26 8,148.13 42.47 10,399.87 27.64


27101930 10,725.14 12,077.21 12.61 14,338.00 18.72


Singapore is the most dominant market of India’s export of high speed diesel. About 26% of the product has exported to Singapore during 2017-18. Export of this product to Australia has gone down during 2016-17 over 2015-16 while it jumps by 105% during 2017-18 over 2016-17. Export to Turkey and South Africa has declined by 33% and 4% respectively during 2017-18 while it has risen during 2016-17 over 2015-16. Share of the product to above top 10 destinations has increased over the years. 3. Top ten destinations in respect of ITC HS Code 27101219 (Other of light oils and preparations)



1 U Arab Emts 2887.16 2683.57 -7.05 3,152.17 17.46 2 Singapore 1411.29 1291.54 -8.49 821.75 -36.37 3 Oman 964.69 1148.45 19.05 756.77 -34.1 4 U S A 73.14 292.52 299.96 689.06 135.56 5 Malaysia 186.41 177.22 -4.93 318.56 79.75 6 China P Rp 220.81 296.18 34.13 283.64 -4.24 7 Japan 387.70 208.50 -46.22 204.7 -1.82 8 Australia 397.06 253.47 -36.16 197.36 -22.14 9 Nepal 91.96 139.87 52.10 182.4 30.40

10 Korea Rp 224.11 221.28 -1.26 168.34 -23.92

Total of Above destinations 6844.33 6712.60 -1.92 6774.75 0.93 % Share of above 77.08 86.81 -- 87.77 --

India’s Total Export of 27101219 8880.03 7732.16 -12.93 7,718.68 -0.17

India’s export of the product registered negative growth of 0.17% during 2017-18 over 2016-17. UAE is the most dominant market of India’s export of the product with 41% of share during the current year. After declining in export of the product to UAE and Malaysia during 2016-17 over 2015-16, it has been changed to positive growth of 17%, and 80% respectively during 2017-18 over 2016-17. 4. Top ten destinations in respect of ITC HS Code 27101920 (Aviation Turbine Fuel)

(Value in US$ Million) S. No. Destinations 2015-16 2016-17 % Change 2017-18 % Change

1 Unspecified 1,761.20 1,729.35 -1.81 2,033.72 17.60 2 Netherland 410.95 427.46 4.02 1121.51 162.37 3 Singapore 71.60 669.20 834.65 301.56 -54.94 4 France 714.91 747.62 4.58 229.56 -69.29 5 U S A 4.60 3.03 -34.08 205.99 6694.64 6 Mauritius 148.46 162.95 9.76 177.67 9.04 7 Australia 116.91 49.06 -58.03 174.80 256.28 8 Malaysia 71.45 91.40 27.92 161.95 77.18 9 Kenya 245.56 246.09 0.21 154.21 -37.33

10 U K 12.36 5.74 -53.57 145.82 2440.03 Total of Above destinations 3558.00 4131.90 16.13 4706.79 13.91


27101920 4833.20 5477.51 13.33 5778.44 5.49

India’s export of the product registered positive growth of 5% during 2017-18 over 2016-17. After a negative growth in exports of Aviation turbine fuel to USA, Australia and UK during 2016-17 over 2015-


16, it showed significantly high positive growth during 2017-18 over 2016-17. India’s export of the product to Singapore, France and Kenya declined by 55%, 69% and 37% during 2017-18 while it has risen during 2016-17 over 2015-16. 5. Top ten destinations in respect of ITC HS Code 71131910 (Jewellery of Gold Unset)


1 U Arab Emts 2885.22 3239.19 12.27 4588.50 41.66 2 U K 81.14 52.15 -35.73 286.98 450.33 3 Singapore 129.46 187.74 45.02 214.84 14.43 4 Hong Kong 265.84 82.56 -68.94 131.04 58.72 5 U S A 70.52 57.90 -17.90 61.98 7.06 6 Switzerland 3.47 1.41 -59.33 44.50 3057.42 7 Malaysia 10.55 10.92 3.55 33.22 204.12 8 Qatar 19.84 1.43 -92.79 21.61 1411.07 9 Canada 31.07 7.85 -74.73 8.96 14.11

10 Australia 3.75 3.36 -10.46 8.42 150.61 Total of Above destinations 3500.86 3644.51 4.10 5400.05 48.17

% Share of above 95.76 98.80 -- 99.65 -- India’s Total Export of 71131910 3655.70 3688.95 0.91 5418.97 46.90

India’s export of gold jewellery unset registered positive growth of 47% during 2017-18 over 2016-17. UAE is the most dominant market of India’s export of gold jewellery with 85% of share of India’s total export of the product. The above top ten destinations have almost 100% share in India’s total export of the product during 2017-18. Export of the product to Switzerland, Qatar, UK, Malaysia and Australia has registered significant positive growth during the current year. All the top ten countries registered positive growth during 2017-18 over 2016-17 while 7 countries showed negative growth during 2016-17 over 2015-16. 6. Top ten destinations in respect of ITC HS Code 30049099 (Other medicines put up for retail sale N.E.S)



1 U S A 2267.08 2230.22 -1.63 1704.78 -17.02 2 South Africa 395.98 249.18 -37.07 302.97 43.62 3 Nigeria 150.04 145.73 -2.87 124.91 -6.64 4 U K 129.74 129.00 -0.58 117.23 -0.08 5 Kenya 154.33 167.55 8.57 90.28 -42.71 6 Tanzania Rep 113.31 116.17 2.53 89.51 -2.58 7 Russia 93.32 117.03 25.41 87.46 -14.54 8 Zimbabwe 75.54 27.32 -63.83 80.79 195.68 9 Canada 74.13 74.27 0.19 78.97 21.08

10 Uganda 81.83 75.53 -7.69 76.13 9.66

Total of Above destinations 3535.30 3332.00 -5.75 2753.03 -17.38 % Share of above 63.12 62.14 -- 53.18 --

India’s Total Export of 30049099 5601.33 5362.49 -4.26 5,177.30 -3.45


India’s total export of other medicines registered a negative growth of 3% during 2017-18 over the year 2016-17. The highest positive growth of 196% was registered in export of this item to Zimbabwe followed by South Africa (44%) during the current year. Thus, there is a turnaround in India’s export of this item to South Africa, Zimbabwe and Uganda in the current year from a negative growth of 37%, 64% and 8% respectively in 2016-17 over 2015-16.

Out of the top ten countries, India’s export of other medicines to 6 countries has negative growth during 2017-18 over the previous year and 6 countries showed negative growth during 2016-17 over 2015-16.

7. Top ten destinations in respect of ITC- HS Code 03061790 (Other Shrimps and Prawns) (Value in US $ Million)

S. No. Destinations 2015-16 2016-17 % Change 2017-18 % Change

1 U S A 998.82 1367.46 36.91 1956.94 43.11 2 Vietnam Soc Rep 361.92 721.55 99.37 1178.71 63.36 3 Japan 279.61 283.68 1.45 329.44 16.13 4 U Arab Emts 82.33 109.77 33.33 155.25 41.44 5 U K 84.42 108.43 28.45 147.49 36.02 6 Belgium 116.31 93.24 -19.84 122.00 30.85 7 Canada 57.16 69.97 22.42 113.49 62.19 8 Netherland 86.14 90.25 4.77 105.46 16.85 9 China P Rp 47.83 36.72 -23.22 75.42 105.38

10 Russia 18.59 35.69 92.03 55.96 56.79 Total of Above destinations 2133.13 2916.76 36.74 4240.16 45.37

% Share of above 89.15 90.82 -- 92.69 -- India’s Total Export of 03061790 2392.72 3211.72 34.23 4,574.63 42.44

India’s export of other shrimps and prawns to China PRP grew by 105% followed by Vietnam Soc Rep (63%) during 2017-18 over the year 2016-17. There is significant export growth to all the top ten countries during the current year, but there is significant change in respect of China PRP and Belgium from negative growth of 23% and 20% respectively in 2016-17 to high positive growth of 105% and 31% respectively in the current year.

8. Top ten destinations in respect of ITC- HS Code 10063020 (Basmati Rice)



1 Iran 571.19 564.28 -1.21 904.54 60.30 2 Saudi Arab 842.22 671.08 -20.32 829.59 23.62 3 U Arab Emts 475.18 467.66 -1.58 435.99 -6.77 4 Iraq 341.58 337.32 -1.25 435.52 29.11 5 Kuwait 211.68 149.37 -29.43 175.65 17.59 6 Yemen Republc 110.49 103.28 -6.52 161.25 56.13 7 U K 143.14 101.55 -29.05 157.19 54.78 8 U S A 131.55 112.17 -14.73 148.87 32.71 9 Oman 92.84 75.48 -18.70 89.64 18.75

10 Qatar 25.07 72.47 189.04 82.13 13.32 Total of Above destinations 2944.94 2654.66 -9.86 3420.37 28.84

% Share of above 84.67 82.74 -- 82.21 -- India’s Total Export of 10063020 3477.98 3208.60 -7.75 4160.68 29.67

After a fall of 8% in India’s export of Basmati Rice in 2016-17 over 2015-16, it has risen to 30% during 2017-18 over the year 2016-17. India’s export of Basmati Rice to 9 countries out of top ten registered a fall in 2016-17 over 2015-16, which has been improved significantly in the current year with only 1 country (UAE) registering a fall during 2017-18 over the year 2016-17.


9. Top ten destinations in respect of ITC- HS Code 02023000 (Boneless Meat of Bovine animals, Frozen) (Value in US$ Million)

S. No. Destinations 2015-16 2016-17 % Change 2017-18 % Change 1 Vietnam Soc Rep 1923.77 1932.76 0.47 2139.31 10.69 2 Malaysia 405.21 350.72 -13.45 363.62 3.68 3 Egypt A Rp 357.72 301.05 -15.84 248.79 -17.36 4 Iraq 117.36 128.21 9.25 155.87 21.57 5 Philippines 116.44 100.51 -13.68 117.59 16.99 6 Indonesia 2.18 228.06 10362.34 95.50 -58.12 7 Saudi Arab 194.90 129.34 -33.64 95.42 -26.22 8 U Arab Emts 86.83 79.74 -8.16 68.61 -13.96 9 Algeria 114.84 107.00 -6.82 55.95 -47.71

10 Russia 29.30 27.21 -7.12 50.49 85.53

Total of Above destinations 3348.55 3384.60 1.08 3391.15 0.19 % Share of above 85.71 90.76 -- 89.63 --

India’s Total Export of 02023000 3906.62 3729.35 -4.54 3783.65 1.46

After a fall of 5% in India’s total export of Boneless Meat of Bovine animals, Frozen during 2016-17 over 2015-16, it has increased to 1% during 2017-18 over the year 2016-17. With the highest value of export, Vietnam Soc Rep has a positive growth of 11% during the current year. Export to Saudi Arab, Egypt A Rp, Algeria and UAE are declining constantly.

10. Top ten destinations in respect of ITC- HS Code 87032291 (Motor Car with Cylinder Capacity>=1000Cc but < 1500Cc with Sprk-Igntn)



1 Mexico 461.45 793.78 72.02 850.38 7.13 2 South Africa 468.53 403.42 -13.90 450.59 11.69 3 Saudi Arab 179.45 152.95 -14.76 242.42 58.49 4 Indonesia 12.15 71.20 486.08 185.22 160.13 5 Chile 63.88 118.75 85.88 157.32 32.48 6 U K 141.91 237.77 67.55 150.83 -36.57 7 Algeria 112.08 84.54 -24.57 144.59 71.04 8 Italy 120.65 157.19 30.28 135.47 -13.82 9 U Arab Emts 147.59 85.69 -41.94 121.53 41.82

10 France 16.98 56.51 232.74 114.25 102.17


India’s Total Export of 87032291 3012.31 3548.55 17.80 3,547.48 -0.03 India’s export of Motor Car with 1000<CC<1500 to Indonesia and France has been increasing constantly, registering a positive growth of 160% and 102% respectively in 2017-18. However, export to UK and Italy has registered negative growth of 37% and 14% during 2017-18 over the previous year. Share of export of the product to top ten countries has been increasing over the years.


11. Top ten destinations in respect of ITC- HS Code 27101290 (Other of Light Oils and Preparations) (Value in US$ Million)

S. No. Destinations 2015-16 2016-17 % Change 2017-18 % Change 1 U S A 1827.78 1168.01 -36.10 1097.87 -6.01 2 China P Rp 316.23 285.51 -9.72 662.87 132.17 3 Japan 325.11 284.15 -12.60 522.06 83.73 4 Singapore 133.23 382.75 187.29 355.24 -7.19 5 Korea Rp 158.24 487.70 208.19 343.45 -29.58 6 Taiwan 177.09 473.93 167.62 218.18 -53.96 7 Philippines 17.23 55.66 223.08 143.90 158.54 8 U Arab Emts 86.03 84.22 -2.11 83.58 -0.76 9 U K 46.92

10 Nepal 4.67 9.36 100.52 9.43 0.68


India’s Total Export of 27101290 3188.57 3465.41 8.68 3,499.36 0.98

The data in the above table revealed that UK is new market of India’s export of Other of Light Oils and Preparations. India’s export of this product to Japan, China PRP and Philippines has showed a high positive growth at 84%, 132% and 159% respectively during 2017-18 over the year 2016-17. 12. Top ten destinations in respect of ITC- HS Code 71131120 (Silver Jewellery Set With Gems) (Value in US$ Million)


1 Hong Kong 1519.71 2308.74 51.92 1833.15 -20.60 2 U S A 461.08 552.08 19.74 797.03 44.37 3 U Arab Emts 625.28 857.00 37.06 504.05 -41.18 4 U K 43.20 38.28 -11.40 44.81 17.06 5 Germany 10.25 15.55 51.67 13.77 -11.39 6 Australia 7.00 7.57 8.12 8.42 11.30 7 Canada 8.84 5.77 -34.70 6.37 10.41 8 Italy 2.99 7.03 134.94 6.19 -11.99 9 Thailand 9.94 26.92 170.79 3.59 -86.67

10 France 2.91 2.96 1.90 3.40 14.89

Total of Above destinations 2691.20 3821.90 42.01 3220.78 -15.73 % Share of above 99.25 99.44 -- 99.35 --

India’s Total Export of 71131120 2711.62 3843.27 41.73 3,241.77 -15.65

Hong Kong is the dominant market of India’s export of silver jewellery over the years but registered a negative growth of 21% during the current year. Export of silver jewellery to UAE, Germany, Italy and Thailand increased during 2016-17 over 2015-16, but it has decreased during the current year over the previous year. However, India’s export of this product to USA has been increasing over the years, registering a significant positive growth of 19.74% and 44.37% during 2016-17 and 2017-18 respectively.


13. Top ten destinations in respect of ITC- HS Code 71131930 (Jewellery of gold set with diamond) (Value in US$ Million)


1 U S A 1311.97 1421.43 8.34 1293.28 -9.02 2 Hong Kong 822.60 822.10 -0.06 700.77 -14.76 3 U Arab Emts 832.40 689.86 -17.12 530.66 -23.08 4 U K 142.64 136.80 -4.09 114.55 -16.27 5 Australia 96.79 93.35 -3.56 96.99 3.90 6 France 35.69 49.32 38.21 59.82 21.28 7 Qatar 3.19 6.73 110.93 40.21 497.13 8 Canada 51.65 52.21 1.09 36.65 -29.80 9 Belgium 34.69 37.64 8.49 35.36 -6.06

10 Spain 25.06 29.20 16.50 23.51 -19.48 Total of Above destinations 3356.68 3338.64 -0.54 2931.80 -12.19

% Share of above 94.85 95.08 -- 94.08 --

India’s Total Export of 71131930 3539.02 3511.32 -0.78 3,116.15 -11.25 India’s export of gold jewellery set with diamond has registered a negative growth of 11% during 2017-18 over the year 2016-17. India’s export of the product to Qatar and France recorded a positive growth over the years. In the current year growth was of 497% and 21% for these countries respectively. USA has the highest value of India’s export of jewellery of gold set with diamond. 14. Top ten destinations in respect of ITC- HS Code 76011010 (Aluminium Ingots-not alloyed)


1 Malaysia 182.71 263.76 44.36 734.18 178.35 2 Korea RP 514.59 705.68 37.13 697.84 -1.11 3 U S A 55.26 67.32 21.82 214.88 219.20 4 Turkey 35.08 86.29 145.98 208.03 141.08 5 Italy 10.40 134.65 1194.42 122.23 -9.22 6 Japan 38.64 65.05 68.34 133.35 105.00 7 Bangladesh PR 14.38 58.83 308.96 95.23 61.89 8 Singapore 48.67 51.19 5.19 81.98 60.15 9 Mexico 112.18 96.86 -13.66 74.97 -22.60

10 Taiwan 75.90 64.41 -15.13 68.21 5.90


India’s Total Export of 76011010 1243.90 1895.95 52.42 2,804.08 47.90 India’s total export of Aluminium ingots-not alloyed has increased by 48% during 2017-18 over the year 2016-17. Only 3 countries Mexico Italy and Korea RP registered fall of 23%, 9% and 1% respectively during the same period. Export to Malaysia, U S A, Turkey, Japan, Bangladesh PR and Singapore has increased over the years and also having positive growth.


15. Top ten destinations in respect of ITC- HS Code 87089900 (Other Parts &Accessories of Vehicles of Heading 8701 to 8705)



1 U S A 561.23 467.25 -16.74 552.38 18.22

2 Turkey 313.75 255.32 -18.62 189.23 -25.88

3 Brazil 87.04 107.57 23.58 167.8 56.0

4 Germany 131.17 139.27 6.18 148.81 6.85

5 Mexico 117.00 117.41 0.36 120.56 2.68

6 Italy 94.49 88.13 -6.74 112.73 27.92

7 Thailand 93.22 97.92 5.04 99.72 1.84

8 Vietnam Soc Rep 8.77 11.60 32.31 87.63 655.39

9 France 36.08 44.64 23.71 76.26 70.84

10 U K 100.44 71.00 -29.31 72.92 2.71

Total of Above destinations 1543.19 1400.11 -9.27 1628.04 16.28

% Share of above 63.27 60.01 -- 62.36 --

India’s Total Export of 87089900 2439.19 2333.11 -4.35 2610.84 11.90

There was negative growth of 4% in total export of the product and also negative growth of 9% in export of the product to top ten countries during 2016-17 over 2015-16, which has been changed to positive growth of 12% and 16% respectively during 2017-18 over the year 2016-17. While export to Turkey has been showing a downward trend, export to Vietnam Soc Rep, Brazil, Germany, Thailand and France has been showing a significant upward trend.

C.2 India’s Merchandise Import at 8-digit commodity level

The details of import scenario of top ten 8-digit level commodities as per Table 15 in respect of corresponding top ten sources for last three years are as follows:

1. Top ten sources in respect of ITC-HS Code 27090000 (Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals crude)

(Value in US$ Million) S. No. Sources 2015-16 2016-17 % Change 2017-18 % Change

1 Iraq 10,758.45 11,616.72 7.98 17,544.24 51.03 2 Saudi Arab 13,489.47 13,674.09 1.37 15,166.35 10.91 3 Iran 4,283.77 8,908.61 107.96 8,978.76 0.79 4 Nigeria 9,017.85 6,748.95 -25.16 8,192.30 21.39 5 U Arab Emts 5,461.49 6,784.04 24.22 6,122.20 -9.76 6 Venezuela 5,678.63 5,505.88 -3.04 5,716.80 3.83 7 Kuwait 3,588.91 2,946.39 -17.90 5,283.96 79.34 8 Angola 2,659.17 2,146.34 -19.29 3,080.08 43.50 9 Mexico 1,378.88 1,842.30 33.61 2,751.73 49.36

10 Oman 133.78 155.33 16.11 2,413.73 1,453.95 Total of Above sources 56,450.40 60,328.65 6.87 75,250.15 24.73

% Share of above 85.63 85.32 -- 86.58 -- India’s Total Import of 27090000 65,922.98 70,705.39 7.25 86,910.32 22.92

India’s total import of petroleum oils has risen by 23% during 2017-18 over 2016-17. After a fall in import from Nigeria, Venezuela, Kuwait and Angola during 2016-17 over 2015-16, import from these sources has increased significantly during the current year. High significant growth has registered in import from Oman during the current year. Out of top 10 sources, only 1 source have shown a decline growth during 2017-18 over 2016-17.


2. Top ten sources in respect of ITC-HS Code 71081200 (Other Non-Monetary unwrought forms of gold)


1 Switzerland 16,989.11 15,371.63 -9.52 17,159.41 11.63 2 U Arab Emts 3,122.16 3,255.86 4.28 3,511.26 7.84 3 Ghana 2,755.40 1,759.03 -36.16 2,392.29 36.00 4 U S A 2,252.20 1,406.36 -37.56 2,057.66 46.31 5 Peru 464.35 583.96 25.76 1,775.01 203.96 6 South Africa 1,591.06 1,693.64 6.45 1,276.60 -24.62 7 Hong Kong 19.09 319.38 1,572.77 705.22 120.81 8 Bolivia 235.66 169.99 -27.87 662.88 289.96 9 Dominic Rep 378.87 510.86 34.84 583.62 14.24 10 Tanzania Rep 477.68 312.87 -34.50 578.82 85.01

Total of Above sources 28,285.58 25,383.58 -10.26 30,702.77 20.96 % Share of above 89.86 92.95 -- 91.52 --

India’s Total Import of 71081200 31,476.73 27,308.10 -13.24 33,548.79 22.85

The data in above table shows that after a fall of 13% in India’s total import of other Non-Monetary unwrought forms of gold during 2016-17 over 2015-16, a high rise of 23% was recorded in import during 2017-18. Switzerland is the largest source of import of the product over the years and constitutes the share of 51% in India’s total import of the product. Import from 9 sources has increased during the current year. After a fall in import from Switzerland, Ghana, USA, Bolivia and Tanzania Rep during 2016-17 over 2015-16, import from these sources has increased significantly during the current year. 3. Top ten sources in respect of ITC-HS Code 71023100 (Non-Industrial Diamonds unworked/simply sawn cleaved or bruted)


No. Sources 2015-16 2016-17 % Change 2017-18 % Change

1 U Arab Emts 3,172.14 3,897.50 22.87 4,094.81 5.06 2 Belgium 6,274.83 4,883.59 -22.17 3,895.99 -20.22 3 Russia 1,057.26 2,220.30 110.01 3,445.38 55.18 4 Hong Kong 640.53 956.82 49.38 2,233.64 133.44 5 Botswana 498.09 1,302.98 161.60 1,632.42 25.28 6 Canada 388.67 548.35 41.08 1,153.04 110.28 7 Israel 937.35 1,042.08 11.17 937.92 -9.99 8 Angola 98.34 310.70 215.96 705.71 127.14 9 South Africa 188.27 460.57 144.63 416.47 -9.57

10 Singapore 85.86 267.28 211.29 267.93 0.24

Total of Above sources 13,341.34 15,890.17 19.10 18,783.31 18.21 % Share of above 94.58 94.48 -- 95.70 --

India’s Total Import of 71023100 14,106.44 16,818.83 19.23 19,628.12 16.70 India’s total import of non-industrial diamonds has increased by 17% during 2017-18 over 2016-17. The share of top 10 sources of import of the product has increased to 96% during 2017-18.


4. Top ten sources in respect of ITC-HS Code 27011920 (Steam coal) (Value in US$ Million)

S. No. Sources 2015-16 2016-17 % Change 2017-18 % Change

1 Indonesia 4,290.81 4,454.76 3.82 5,668.38 27.24 2 South Africa 1,573.21 1,864.92 18.54 2,885.70 54.74 3 U S A 223.36 212.73 -4.76 710.49 233.99 4 Mozambique 34.88 151.99 335.72 311.05 104.65 5 Australia 156.77 166.31 6.08 195.68 17.66 6 Russia 209.82 152.24 -27.44 92.24 -39.41 7 Colombia 0.13 64.94 49,210.25 30.32 -53.31 8 Chile 24.15 32.60 34.97 15.64 -52.02 9 Philippines 12.37 6.42 -48.07

10 China P Rp 18.66 0.03 -99.85 2.14 7,344.25


India’s Total Import of 27011920 6,794.07 7,115.04 4.72 9,921.46 39.44

India’s total import of steam coal recorded positive growth of 39% during 2017-18 over 2016-17. Indonesia is the largest source of import followed by South Africa of Steam coal over the years. Except 4 countries (Russia, Colombia, Chile and Philippines), import from remaining sources has registered high positive growth during the current year. Philippines is a new source of market for the Steam coal. Import of steam coal from USA has registered a high significant growth during the current year.

5. Top ten sources in respect of ITC-HS Code 71023910 (Diamond (Other than Industrial Diamond) Cut or otherwise worked but not mounted or set)


1 Unspecified 5.74 78.79 1273.76 7794.85 9792.97 2 Hong Kong 1293.96 1143.42 -11.63 872.95 -23.65 3 U Arab Emts 559.33 543.94 -2.75 435.29 -19.97 4 U S A 425.39 333.61 -21.57 285.70 -14.36 5 Belgium 218.80 183.98 -15.91 193.77 5.32 6 Israel 106.71 71.07 -33.40 55.75 -21.56 7 Russia 17.97 24.05 33.82 13.17 -45.24 8 Japan 20.25 11.98 -40.83 12.83 7.08 9 Switzerland 7.37 8.47 14.97 7.92 -6.56

10 Spain 2.32 5.14 121.16 6.31 22.77



The data in the above table revealed that India’s total import of diamond (other than industrial diamond) has increased from US$ 2,442 million in 2016-17 to US$ 9,705 million in 2017-18 which is 297% high as compared to previous year. The highest import of the product is from unspecified sources which are 80% of India’s total import of the product. The unspecified sources have registered very high positive growth of import of this product during 2017-18 over 2016-17. While import from Hong Kong, UAE, USA, Israel, Russia and Switzerland have declined during the current year.


6. Top ten sources in respect of ITC-HS Code 27011910 (Coking coal) (Value in US$ Million)

S. No. Sources 2015-16 2016-17 % Change 2017-18 % Change 1 Australia 3,782.72 5,350.49 41.45 6,973.31 30.33 2 U S A 130.46 179.56 37.64 756.92 321.54 3 Canada 128.17 353.60 175.89 627.03 77.33 4 Mozambique 172.14 141.51 -17.79 441.31 211.85 5 Indonesia 12.88 208.66 6 New Zealand 63.26 65.84 4.07 116.75 77.34 7 Russia 0.48 34.32 7,069.93 54.64 59.23 8 China P Rp 46.28 9 Austria 4.68

10 South Africa 26.74 7.31 -72.68 1.11 -84.87



Australia is the largest source of import of Coking coal over the years. Out of the top ten sources, import from 9 except South Africa registered positive growth during the current year. China PRP and Austria are the new source of market for the product. There is a turnaround in import from Mozambique from negative growth of 18% in 2016-17 over 2015-16 to positive growth of 212% in 2017-18 over 2016-17.

7. Top ten sources in respect of ITC-HS Code 27111100 (Liquified Natural Gas) (Value in US$ Million)


1 Qatar 4,545.29 3,410.75 -24.96 4,119.18 20.77 2 Nigeria 751.71 712.11 -5.27 1,101.63 54.7 3 Australia 288.91 521.55 80.52 730.74 40.11 4 Angola 134.31 529.01 293.87 5 Equtl Guinea 137.95 344.49 149.72 369.36 7.22 6 Oman 217.94 102.99 -52.75 205.57 99.61 7 U S A 155.17 164.03 5.71 8 Egypt A Rp 153.74 9 France 140.38

10 U Arab Emts 164.74 118.98 -27.78



India’s total import of Liquified natural gas recorded a negative growth of 11% during 2016-17 over 2015-16 which has been changed to positive growth of 35% during 2017-18 over 2016-17. The share of top 10 sources of import in India’s total import of the product has increased over the years. Qatar has the highest value of import of the product with 51% of India’s total import of the product. Egypt A RP and France are new source of import of the product.


8. Top ten sources in respect of ITC-HS Code 85177090 (Other parts of Telephonc/Telegrphic Apparts)



1 China P Rp 2,497.21 4,812.37 92.71 5,408.13 12.38 2 Vietnam Soc Rep 296.96 393.13 32.39 436.06 10.92 3 Korea Rp 892.07 376.92 -57.75 292.11 -22.5 4 Hong Kong 267.06 215.62 -19.26 143.75 -33.33 5 Philippines 4.04 1.95 -51.69 87.63 4,387.32 6 Singapore 65.81 77.17 17.26 85.82 11.21 7 Japan 44.40 73.73 66.05 48.54 -34.15 8 Mexico 36.41 72.88 100.14 28.66 -60.67 9 U S A 38.19 23.95 -37.27 27.97 16.75

10 Thailand 14.69 11.61 -20.98 23.41 101.65

Total of Above sources 4,156.84 6,059.33 45.77 6,582.08 8.63

% Share of above 92.44 96.82 -- 98.14 --


China PRP is the largest source of import for the product over the years. Import from Philippines and Thailand has registered high positive growth during 2017-18 over 2016-17. There was positive growth of 7% in total import of the product as well as from the top ten countries at 9% during the current year. Import from Korea Rp and Hong Kong of the product has shown a declining trend.

9. Top ten sources in respect of ITC-HS Code 88024000 (Aeroplanes and other aircraft, of an unladen weight exceeding 15000 Kg)

(Value in US $ Million) S.


1 France 2,177.98 2,883.77 32.41 2 U S A 2,362.65 1,251.34 -47.04 3 Brazil 458.67 4 Oman 343.88 5 Germany 274.87 289.70 5.39 6 Canada 101.28 211.73 109.05 7 Ireland 208.78 8 Austria 71.29 9 Vietnam Soc Rep 71.13

10 Sri Lanka DSR 62.87

Total of Above sources 0 4,916.78 5,853.16 19.04 % Share of above 0 96.58 -- 98.79 --

India’s Total Import of 88024000 880.03 5090.91 478.50 5,924.56 16.38

India’s total import of the product has increased from US$ 5,091 million in 2016-17 to US$ 5,924 million in 2017-18 which is 16% higher than the previous year. Brazil, Oman, Ireland, Austria, Vietnam Soc Rep and Sri Lanka and are new sources of market for import of the Aeroplanes and other Aircrafts during the current year. Import from traditional markets Canada, France and Germany have registered


positive growth of 109%, 32% and 5% respectively during the current year while import of the product from USA has declined by 47% during the current year. 10. Top ten sources in respect of ITC-HS Code 85177010 (Popltd, Loaded or Stuffed Prntd Crcuit Brds)



1 China P Rp 249.36 974.37 290.74 4,360.59 347.53 2 Hong Kong 8.65 62.06 617.70 202.71 226.67 3 Vietnam Soc Rep 11.79 35.87 204.20 169.36 372.14 4 Korea Rp 205.55 34.60 -83.17 46.24 33.64 5 U S A 5.84 18.37 214.55 20.49 11.54 6 Singapore 8.57 4.98 -41.85 14.25 186.07 7 Mexico 18.84 23.55 25.01 9.83 -58.24 8 Malaysia 15.12 9.47 -37.36 5.50 -41.92 9 Finland 2.72 1.12 -58.86 4.77 326.84

10 Sweden 0.60 0.31 -48.87 4.39 1,331.38 Total of Above sources 527.04 1,164.70 120.99 4,838.13 315.40

% Share of above 97.33 98.62 -- 99.64 --

India’s Total Import of 85177010 541.5 1,180.94 118.09 4,855.70 311.17

There was high positive growth in total import of the product as well as import of the top ten countries during 2017-18 over 2016-17. India’s total import of the product has increased from US$ 1,181 million in 2016-17 to US$ 4,856 million in 2017-18. Import from Mexico and Malaysia has decreased by 58% and 42% respectively during the current year.

11. Sources in respect of ITC-HS Code 15111000 (Crude Palm Oil and its Fractions) (Value in US$ Million)


1 Indonesia 2,191.05 2,482.88 13.32 3,249.93 30.89 2 Malaysia 1,992.50 1,409.82 -29.24 1,226.50 -13.00 3 Thailand 278.16 4 Philippines 16.53 13.68 -17.24 18.74 37.01 5 Papua N Gna 5.99 13.93 132.43 6 Colombia 5.95 7 Guatemala 4.59 8 Honduras 10.57

Total of Above sources 4,200.08 3,933.48 -6.35 4787.27 21.71

% Share of above 100.00 100.00 -- 100.00 --

India’s Total Import of 15111000 4,200.08 3,933.48 -6.35 4787.27 21.71

India’s total import of crude palm oil has been changed from a negative growth of 6% in 2016-17 over 2015-16 to positive growth of 22% in 2017-18 over 2016-17. Thailand is new source of market for this product while the traditional market Malaysia has registered a fall of 13% during the current year. Import of the product from Papua New Guinea, Philippines and Indonesia has increased to 132%, 37% and 31% during the current year. There are only 5 sources (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines and Papua New Guinea) of import of crude palm oil during 2017-18.


12. Top ten sources in respect of ITC-HS Code 26030000 (Copper Ores and Concentrates) (Value in US $ Million)


1 Chile 1,621.02 911.13 -43.79 1,740.79 91.06 2 Indonesia 640.18 608.40 -4.96 724.17 19.03 3 Peru 181.98 345.92 90.09 529.69 53.12 4 Brazil 259.64 124.82 -51.93 378.70 203.40 5 Australia 431.02 354.40 -17.78 341.03 -3.77 6 Canada 305.15 65.31 -78.60 284.18 335.13 7 Congo D. Rep. 42.60 99.25 132.95 8 Saudi Arab 20.32 72.53 256.98 94.47 30.26 9 Papua N Gna 39.40 11.79 -70.07 48.77 313.55

10 Mexico 51.48 38.92 -24.41 33.02 -15.15 Total of Above sources 3,550.19 2,575.82 -27.45 4,274.07 65.93

% Share of above 87.92 94.49 -- 98.96 -- India’s Total Import of 26030000 4,037.85 2,725.96 -32.49 4,319.07 58.44

India’s total import of copper ores has been changed from a negative growth of 32% in 2016-17 over 2015-16 to positive growth of 58% in 2017-18 over 2016-17. Out of the top ten source countries, import from 8 sources registered positive growth during the current year. Import of the product from Canada, Papua N Gna, Brazil, Congo D Rep showed a high significant growth during the current year.

13. Top ten sources in respect of ITC-HS Code 85176290 (Other of machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including swift)



1 China P Rp 923.57 895.35 -3.06 1391.67 55.43 2 Korea Rp 179.90 7.25 -95.97 450.75 6117.21 3 Mexico 128.00 204.39 59.68 337.54 65.15 4 Hong Kong 96.53 319.42 230.90 318.36 -0.33 5 Vietnam Soc Rep 3.43 8.49 147.23 299.32 3425.08 6 Singapore 186.19 246.25 32.25 285.28 15.85 7 U S A 246.46 169.66 -31.16 249.89 47.29 8 Israel 89.02 79.15 -11.08 132.03 66.81 9 Sweden 102.42 24.80 -75.79 121.48 389.88

10 Malaysia 120.04 137.94 14.91 113.74 -17.54 Total of Above sources 2075.56 2092.70 0.83 3700.06 76.81

% Share of above 89.87 87.64 -- 90.43 --

India’s Total Import of 85176290 2309.41 2387.86 3.40 4,091.72 71.36

India’s total import of the product has increased by 71% during 2017-18 over 2016-17. Except Malaysia and Hong Kong, import of the product from remaining countries registered positive growth during the current year.


14. Top ten sources in respect of ITC-HS Code 85414011 (Solar cells/photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in module/panel)



1 China P Rp 1960.26 2817.34 43.72 3414.69 21.20 2 Malaysia 189.27 210.35 11.13 179.55 -14.64 3 Taiwan 44.74 58.86 31.56 122.44 108.03 4 Singapore 19.98 39.60 98.17 28.11 -29.02 5 Germany 3.35 1.99 -40.50 26.93 1251.37 6 Japan 87.33 3.78 -95.67 14.10 273.32 7 Vietnam Soc Rep 0.26 27.81 10449.09 13.47 -51.55 8 Canada 0.08 3576.19 9.74 12513.21 9 Switzerland 7.83

10 Thailand 4.18 7.60 81.77 Total of Above sources 2305.19 3,163.99 37.26 3,824.46 20.87

% Share of above 98.32 98.98 -- 99.56 --


Import from Germany has registered a negative growth during 2016-17 over 2015-16 while it exhibited a high significant positive growth during 2017-18 over 2016-17. China PRP is the single most source of import over the years. Switzerland is the new source of market for this product.

15. Top ten sources in respect of ITC-HS Code 71069100 (Unwrought Silver) (Value in US $ Million)


1 Hong Kong 124.93 459.47 267.79 1364.93 197.07 2 U K 1086.81 111.23 -89.77 544.48 389.52 3 Russia 341.31 171.63 -49.72 393.50 129.28 4 China P Rp 352.50 402.44 14.17 316.06 -21.46 5 Uzbekistan 65.24 6 Netherland 10.51 5.50 -47.64 55.11 901.28 7 Australia 110.64 49.53 8 Germany 124.36 50.09 -59.72 38.53 -23.07 9 Switzerland 454.15 82.31 -81.88 40.03 -51.37

10 Singapore 3.09 26.59 760.81 25.00 -5.97 Total of Above sources 2608.30 1309.26 -49.80 2892.41 120.92

% Share of above 75.92 79.84 -- 97.09 -- India’s Total Import of

71069100 3435.53 1639.88 -52.27 2,978.96 81.66

The above data reveals that after a fall of 52% during 2016-17 in India’s total import of unwrought silver, a high significant positive growth of 82% was recorded during 2017-18 over the year 2016-17. Hong Kong has the highest value of import (US$ 1,365 million) in India’s total import of the product during the current year and registered a positive growth of 197% during 2017-18 over 2016-17. Uzbekistan is new source of import for the product. Import from UK, Russia and Netherland has also rise during the current year after a fall of 90%, 50% and 48% respectively during 2016-17 over 2015-16.


D. Analysis based on Markets for 8 digit ITC (HS) level

D.1 India’s Merchandise Export by Destination at 8-digit ITC (HS) level

The details of top 100 destinations at 8 digit ITC HS code level for the last three years along with the percentage change are given at Table 16.

The details of export scenario of top ten destinations as per Table 16 in respect of corresponding top fifteen 8-digit level commodities for the last two years and the current year are as follows:

1. Top fifteen 8-digit level products in respect of destination USA (Value in US$ Million)

S. No. HS Code Description 2015-16 2016-17 %

Change 2017-18 % Change

1 71023910 Diamond(Othr Thn Indstrl Diamond)Cut Or Otherwise Worked But Not Mounted Or Set

6518.37 7361.36 12.93 7546.70 2.52

2 03061790 Other Shrimps And Prawns 998.82 1367.46 36.91 1956.94 43.11

3 30049099 Other Medcne Put Up For Retail Sale N.E.S 2267.08 2230.22 -1.63 1862.58 -16.48

4 71131930 Jewellery Of Gold Set With Diamond 1311.97 1421.43 8.34 1293.28 -9.02

5 27101290 Other Of Light Oils And Preparations 1827.78 1168.01 -36.10 1097.87 -6.01

6 71131120 Silver Jewellery Set With Gems 461.08 552.08 19.74 797.03 44.37

7 27101219 Other Of Light Oils And Preparations 73.14 292.52 299.96 689.06 135.56

8 63026090 Toilet Linen And Kitchen Linen, Of Terry Towelling Or Similar Terry Fabrics, Of Cotton, Other Than Handloom

636.33 703.26 10.52 635.48 -9.64

9 88033000 Othr Prts Of Aeroplanes/Helicopters 340.27 498.54 46.51 600.50 20.45

10 87089900 Otr Prtsandaccssrs Of Vhcls Of Hdg 8701-8705 561.23 467.25 -16.74 552.38 18.22

11 89059090 Other Under Hdng 8905 0.13 443.48

12 63041910 Bedsheets And Bed Covers Of Cotton 562.54 423.06 -24.79 417.81 -1.24

13 61091000 T-Shirts Etc Of Cotton 407.32 389.75 -4.31 398.93 2.35

14 84111200 Turbo-Jets Of A Thrust>25 Kn 109.24 391.26 258.15

15 87032391 Motor Car Wth Cylndr Cpcty>=1500cc But <3000cc Wth Sprk-Igntn 0.15 0.60 295.03 386.50 63847.57

Total of Above commodities 15966.21 16984.78 6.38 19069.8 12.28 % Share of Above to India’s Export to USA 39.58 40.24 -- 40.07 --

India’s Export to USA 40,335.82 42,212.27 4.65 47,591.00 12.74

Diamond Cut (Other Than Industrial Diamond) is most dominant product of India’s export to USA. Turbo-Jets is the new product of India’s export to USA. The overall India’s export to USA registered a positive growth of 12.74% during 2017-18 over 2016-17. India’s export of Motor Car with cylinder capacity to USA has showed a high positive growth during the current year. India’s export of Jewellery of gold set with diamond and Toilet Linen & kitchen linen has showed a turnaround from positive growth of 8% and 11% during 2016-17 over 2015-16 to negative growth of 9% and 10% respectively during 2017-18 over 2016-17.

Out of the top 15 products, India’s export to USA for 5 products has negative growth during 2017-18 over 2016-17.


2. Top fifteen 8-digit level products in respect of destination UAE (Value in US $ Million)



1 71131910 Jewellery Of Gold Unset 2885.22 3239.19 12.27 4588.50 41.66

2 27101219 Other Of Light Oils And Preparations 2887.16 2683.57 -7.05 3152.17 17.46

3 71081200 Other Non-Monetary Unwrought Forms Of Gold 4950.08 5395.23 8.99 1499.86 -72.20


1600.70 1662.94 3.89 1388.79 -16.49

5 89059090 Other Under Hdng 8905 304.77 457.08 49.98 859.05 87.94

6 71189000 Other Coin 544.04 687.05 26.29 816.17 18.79

7 71023100 Non-Industrial Diamonds Unworked/ Simply Sawn Cleaved Or Bruted 586.48 534.06 -8.94 555.96 4.10

8 71131930 Jewellery Of Gold Set With Diamond 832.40 689.86 -17.12 530.66 -23.08

9 71131120 Silver Jewellery Set With Gems 625.28 857.00 37.06 504.05 -41.18

10 27101930 High Speed Diesel (Hsd) 382.98 437.20 14.16 474.07 8.43

11 10063020 Basmati Rice 475.18 467.66 -1.58 435.99 -6.77

12 71131940 Jewellery Of Gold Set With Precious And Semi Precious Stones Other Than Diamonds

387.85 377.81 -2.59 389.32 3.05

13 71129990 Othr Wst & Scrp Of Othr Prcs Mtls N.E.S. 335.04 298.79 -10.82 322.14 7.82

14 28182010 Alumina Calcined 124.95 159.03 27.27 254.77 60.20

15 8013220 Cashew Karnel, Whole 144.79 179.35 23.86 192.20 7.17

Total of Above Commodities 17066.92 18125.82 6.20 15963.70 -11.93

% Share Of Above To India’s Export To UAE 56.35 58.14 -- 57.46 --

India’s Export To UAE 30290.01 31175.50 2.92 27,780.78 -10.89

Unset Gold Jewellery is most dominant product of India’s export to UAE and it grew by 42% during 2017-18 over 2016-17. India’s total export to UAE of the product as well as export of top 15 products to UAE registered a negative growth of 11% and 12% respectively during 2017-18 over 2016-17. However, Products at Sl. No. 2, 7, 12 and 13 showed a turnaround from negative growth of 7%, 9%, 3% and 11% during 2016-17 over 2015-16 to positive growth of 17%, 4%, 3% and 8% respectively during 2017-18 over 2016-17.

3. Top fifteen 8-digit level products in respect of destination Hong Kong (Value in US$ Million)



1 71023910 Diamond(Othr Thn Indstrl Diamond) Cut Or Otherwise Worked But Not Mounted Or Set

7759.13 9075.17 16.96 9855.04 8.59

2 71131120 Silver Jewellery Set With Gems 1519.71 2308.74 51.92 1833.15 -20.60

3 71131930 Jewellery Of Gold Set With Diamond 822.60 822.10 -0.06 700.77 -14.76

4 27101930 High Speed Diesel (Hsd) 24.34 169.03 594.34

5 71039100 Otherwise Wrkd Rubies Sapphires And Emerals 130.38 146.39 12.28 149.34 2.01

6 72142090 Others Of Bars & Rods Contng Indentations,Ribs, Grooves/ Othr Deformation

108.58

7 71131910 Jewellery Of Gold Unset 265.84 82.56 -68.94 131.04 58.72

8 27101920 Aviation Turbine Fuel (Atf) 55.89 115.06 105.88 97.71 -15.08

9 71049010 Laboratory-Created Or Laboratory Grown Or Manmade Or Cultured Or 100.62


Synthetic Diamonds

10 71023100 Non-Industrial Diamonds Unworked/ Simply Sawn Cleaved Or Bruted 87.79 77.17 -12.10 90.70 17.54

11 71039990 Other Stone Cut(Topaz Aquamarine Etc) 82.43 60.06 -27.14 77.80 29.54


48.38 46.16 -4.59 75.95 64.52

13 85176290 Other Of Machines For The Reception, Conversion And Transmission Or Regeneration Of Voice, Images

26.77 50.58 88.94 62.30 23.18

14 41071100 Lreather Further Of Bovin Full Grains- Unsplit Of Whole Hides/Skins 45.28 40.84 -9.81 65.04 59.26

15 41131000 Leather Further Of Goats/Kids 87.23 76.34 -12.48 58.17 -23.79

Total of Above Commodities 10931.43 12925.51 18.24 13575.24 5.03 % Share of Above To India’s Export To Hong Kong 90.40 92.01 -- 92.37 --

India’s Export To Hong Kong 12092.21 14047.24 16.17 14,697.12 4.63

Diamond Cut (Other Than Industrial Diamond) is the most dominant product of India’s export to Hong Kong. High Speed Diesel, Laboratory-Created or Laboratory Grown and others of bars & rods are the new products of India’s export to Hong Kong. After a fall of 69% in 2016-17, export of unset gold Jewellery to Hong Kong has risen to 59% during 2017-18 over 2016-17. Silver jewellery set with gems and Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF) showed significant positive growth during 2016-17 over 2015-16 which has been changed to negative growth 21% and 15% respectively during 2017-18.

4. Top fifteen 8-digit level products in respect of destination China PRP (Value in US$ Million)



1 74031100 Cathods & Sectns Of Cathods Of Refind Cop 1128.47 665.16 -41.06 1531.18 130.20

2 29024300 P-Xylene 131.37 148.51 13.05 905.69 509.84

3 26011210 Agglomerated Iron Ore Pellets 22.16 622.69 2709.50 708.89 13.84

4 27101290 Other Of Light Oils And Preparations 316.23 285.51 -9.72 662.87 132.17

5 15153090 Castor Oilandits Frctns Othr Thn Edble Grade 276.61 263.80 -4.63 422.92 60.32

6 25161100 Granite Crude Or Roughly Trimmed 324.66 323.77 -0.28 373.70 15.42

7 27101990 Other Petroleum Oils And Oils Obtaine Frombituminous Minerals Nes 68.98 133.29 93.23 298.68 124.08

8 72024100 Ferro-Chromium Carbon Contng>4% By Wt 121.87 310.38 154.69 297.06 -4.29

9 27101219 Other Of Light Oils And Preparations 220.81 296.18 34.13 283.64 -4.24

10 79011100 Zinc,Not Alloyd,Contng By Wt>=99.99% 14.39 46.50 223.28 280.77 503.75

11 52051210 Grey 309.73 282.29 -8.86 261.71 -7.29

12 52052410 Grey2401 423.56 268.58 -36.59 218.33 -18.71

13 71023910 Diamond(Othr Thn Indstrl Diamond)Cut Or Otherwise Worked But Not Mounted Or Set 101.36 137.13 35.29 215.10 56.86

14 29061100 Menthol 95.85 132.95 38.72 176.70 32.90

15 26011142 55% Fe Or More But Below 58% Fe 112.19 509.35 354.02 156.72 -69.23

Total Of Above Commodities 3668.24 4426.09 20.66 6793.96 53.50 % Share Of Above To India’s Export To China PRP 40.71 43.52 -- 51.74 --

India’s Export To China PRP 9010.35 10171.18 12.88 13131.44 29.10

Export of P-Xylene to China PRP grew by 510% followed by Zinc, not alloyed (504%), Other Of Light Oils And Preparations (132%) and Cathodes and Sects of Cathodes (130%) during 2017-18 over 2016-17. Share of total export of top 15 products has increased during 2017-18. There was a significant


positive growth in India’s total export to China PRP and export of top 15 products to the country of 29% and 54% respectively during 2017-18 over 2016-17.

5. Top fifteen 8-digit level products in respect of destination Singapore (Value in US$ Million)



1 27101930 High Speed Diesel (Hsd) 921.36 1898.01 106.00 3755.23 97.85 2 27101219 Other Of Light Oils And Preparations 1411.29 1291.54 -8.49 821.75 -36.37 3 27101290 Other Of Light Oils And Preparations 133.23 382.75 187.29 355.24 -7.19 4 27101920 Aviation Turbine Fuel (Atf) 71.60 669.20 834.65 301.56 -54.94 5 89059090 Other Under Hdng 8905 339.93 290.59 -14.51 283.82 -2.33 6 27101950 Fuel Oil 325.38 157.29 -51.66 281.08 78.70 7 88033000 Othr Prts Of Aeroplanes/Helicopters 87.24 191.78 119.84 222.36 15.95 8 71131910 Jewellery Of Gold Unset 129.46 187.74 45.02 214.84 14.43

9 71023100 Non-Industrial Diamonds Unworked/ Simply Sawn Cleaved Or Bruted 93.66 203.26 117.03 194.22 -4.45

10 74031100 Cathods & Sectn Of Cathod Of Refind Cop 121.69 282.44 132.10 149.53 -47.06

11 27101990 Other Petroleum Oils And Oils Obtaine Frombituminous Minerals Nes 58.11 250.07 330.34 145.34 -41.88

12 84111200 Turbo-Jets Of A Thrust>25 Kn 7.44 144.64 1844.38 13 89052000 Floatng/Submersible Drllng/Prdctn Pltforms 742.87 137.90 -81.44

14 29332990 Other Compnds Cntng An Unfused Imidazole Ring (W/N Hydrgntd ) 1.02 0.77 -24.63 101.90 13220.34

15 89040000 Tugs And Pusher Craft 88.29 352.82 299.61 93.20 -73.59 Total Of Above Commodities 3782.26 6908.57 82.66 7202.61 4.26

% Share Of Above To India’s Export To Singapore 48.99 72.23 -- 73.38 -- India’s Export To Singapore 7719.81 9564.58 23.90 9,815.62 2.62

High speed diesel is the most dominant product of India’s export to Singapore. India’s export of Tugs and pusher craft to Singapore registered a fall of 74% during 2017-18 over 2016-17 while it registered a high positive growth of 300% during 2016-17 over 2015-16. There was a negative growth of 52% in export of fuel oil to Singapore during 2016-17 over 2015-16, which has been changed to positive growth of 79% during 2017-18. Floating/Submersible drilling/production platforms and Turbo-Jets of a thrust>25 Kn are the new products of India’s export to Singapore.

6. Top fifteen 8-digit level products in respect of destination UK (Value in US$ Million)



1 71131910 Jewellery Of Gold Unset 81.14 52.15 -35.73 286.98 450.33 2 88033000 Othr Prts Of Aeroplanes/ Helicopters 120.26 231.59 92.57 197.98 -14.51 3 84111200 Turbo-Jets Of A Thrust>25 Kn 25.60 205.93 704.52 4 84071000 Air-Craft Engines 113.68 16.68 -85.33 169.82 918.15 5 10063020 Basmati Rice 143.14 101.55 -29.05 157.19 54.78 6 61112000 Babies Garments Etc Of Cotton 162.5 174.32 7.28 158.76 -8.93 7 27101920 Aviation Turbine Fuel (Atf) 12.36 5.74 -53.57 145.82 2440.03 8 3061790 Other Shrimps And Prawns 84.42 108.43 28.45 147.49 36.02

9 87032291 Motor Car Wth Cylndr Cpcty>=1000cc But < 1500cc Wth Sprk-Igntn 141.91 237.77 67.55 150.83 -36.57

10 61091000 T-Shirts Etc Of Cotton 157.01 132.61 -15.54 148.84 12.24 11 27101930 High Speed Diesel (Hsd) 131.75

12 71023910 Diamond(Othr Thn Indstrl Diamond)Cut Or Otherwise Worked But Not Mounted Or Set 135.61 131.37 -3.12 127.86 -2.68

13 30049099 Other Medcne Put Up For Retail Sale N.E.S 129.74 129 -0.58 130.96 1.52 14 25162000 Sandstone 97.1 86.06 -11.37 120.49 40.01 15 90283010 Electricity Meters Fr Alternating Current 46.16 79.97 73.25 115.74 44.74


Total Of Above Commodities 1425.03 1512.84 6.16 2396.44 58.41 % Share Of Above To India’s Export To UK 16.14 17.74 -- 24.73 --

India’s Export To UK 8828.71 8530.07 -3.38 9689.62 13.59 India’s export to UK registered a fall in 2016-17 over 2015-16, which has been improved significantly in 2017-18 over 2016-17. Turbo-Jets and High speed diesel are the new product of India’s export to UK. Export of Aviation turbine fuel, Air-Craft Engines, Turbo-Jets and Jewellery of gold unset registered high significant positive growth during 2017-18 over 2016-17. While the export of other Parts of Aeroplanes/Helicopters, Babies Garments, Motor car with cylinder capacity and Diamond (other than industrial diamond) shows downward trend.

7. Top fifteen 8-digit level products in respect of destination Germany


No. HS Code Description 2015-16 2016-17 % Change 2017-18 %

Change 1 84111200 Turbo-Jets Of A Thrust>25 Kn 56.34 659.38 1070.43

2 88033000 Othr Prts Of Aeroplanes/Helicopters 127.73 138.96 8.80 245.56 76.71

3 61091000 T-Shirts Etc Of Cotton 164.87 163.27 -0.97 165.82 1.56

4 87089900 Otr Prts and accssrs Of Vhcls Of Hdg 8701-8705 131.17 139.27 6.18 148.81 6.85

5 62064000 Blouses,Shirts Etc Of Man-Made Fibres 80.21 85.87 7.05 93.59 8.99

6 40117000 New matic tyres of a Kind Used On Agricultural Or Forestry Vehicles And Machines

89.57

7 87032291 Motor Car Wth Cylndr Cpcty>=1000cc But < 1500cc Wth Sprk-Igntn 21.14 84.91 301.72 91.17 7.37

8 23040030 Meal Of Soyabean,Solvent Extracted (Defatted) Variety 13.59 70.25 416.93

9 30049099 Other Medcne Put Up For Retail Sale N.E.S 54.43 47.55 -12.64 75.73 59.26

10 64039190 Lthr Ftwear Of Othr Sole 41.96 62.64 49.29 67.02 6.99

11 87032191 Motor Car Wth Cylndr Cpcty<=1000 Wth Sprk-Igntn 77.15 96.07 24.52 63.25 -34.16

12 32129090 Othr Pigmnts Dys And Clrng Matr N.E.S. 65.00 63.51 -2.29 64.12 0.95

13 42023120 Wallets And Purses Of Leather 58.85 61.26 4.09 61.22 -0.07

14 62052000 Mens Or Boys Shirts Of Cotton 76.57 68.33 -10.77 58.33 -14.63

15 64061020 Leather Uppers(Prepared) 45.8 49.33 7.71 56.64 14.8

Total Of Above Commodities 944.88 1130.90 19.69 2010.46 77.78 % Share Of Above To India’s Export To Germany 13.32 15.75 -- 23.14 --

India’s Export To Germany 7092.89 7181.61 1.25 8,688.33 20.98

Export of Turbo-Jets of a Thrust>25 Kn to Germany has the highest positive growth during 2017-18 over 2016-17. Except 2 products, export of remaining 13 products out of top 15 products registered a positive growth during 2017-18 over 2016-17. Turbo-Jets of a Thrust>25 Kn, new matic tyres of kind used on agricultural or forestry vehicles & machines and Meal of soyabean, solvent extracted (defatted) variety are new products of export to Germany.


8. Top fifteen 8-digit level products in respect of destination Bangladesh PR (Value in US$ Million)



1 52010015 Indian Cotton Of Staple Length 28.5mm (1.4/32) And Above But Below 34.5mm 651.32 599.90 -7.90 714.94 19.18

2 10063090 Rice Excptg Parboiled (Excl Basmati Rice) 48.23 18.31 -62.03 538.77 2841.72 3 87112029 Motr Cyclwth Cylndr Cpcty >75 Bt<=250 Cc 110.02 180.28 63.86 273.73 51.84 4 27101930 High Speed Diesel (Hsd) 33.98 91.94 170.54 254.86 177.22 5 27160000 Electrical Energy 254.49 334.94 31.61 240.75 -28.12 6 52052410 Grey2401 189.84 205.69 8.35 230.34 11.99 7 10063010 Rice Parboiled 77.31 7.76 -89.96 205.75 2550.41 8 52052310 Grey 148.33 152.19 2.60 180.69 18.73 9 52094200 Denim 125.64 119.84 -4.62 141.36 17.96

10 87060042 Chassis Fr Vhcls Hdng 8704 Excp Petrl Drvn 50.17 87.50 74.42 119.24 36.27

11 87042219 3-Wheeler Goods Vhcls,Wth Cmprsn Igntn Intrnl Cmbstn Pstn Engn Wth G.V.W.>5 Tons Bt <=20 Tons :Lorry An

65.13 90.02 38.22 108.47 20.49

12 76011010 Aluminium Ingots-Not Alloyed 14.38 58.83 308.96 95.23 61.89 13 7031010 Onions Fresh Or Chilled 145.00 145.45 0.31 92.23 -36.59 14 72031000 Fers Prdct Obtnd By Drct Rdctn Of Iron Ore 31.15 58.44 87.62 86.88 48.67 15 87141090 Parts And Acc Of Motorcycle Excl. Saddle 13.08 13.25 1.31 70.15 429.27

Total Of Above Commodities 1958.07 2164.34 10.53 3353.39 54.94 % Share Of Above To India’s Export To Bangladesh PR 32.45 31.73 -- 40.24 --

India’s Export To Bangladesh PR 6034.94 6820.11 13.01 8,334.21 22.20

After a significant fall in export of Indian Cotton Of Staple Length 28.5mm (1.4/32) and Above Rice except Parboiled and Rice Parboiled to Bangladesh PR during 2016-17 over 2015-16, it registered a high significant positive growth during 2017-18 over 2016-17. The share of top 15 products has been reached to 40% in current year as compare to 32% in 2015-16 and 2016-17.

9. Top fifteen 8-digit level products in respect of destination Vietnam Soc Republic (Value in US $ Million)



1 02023000 Boneless Meat Of Bovine Animals , Frozen 1923.77 1,932.76 0.47 2,139.31 10.69 2 3061790 Other Shrimps And Prawns 361.92 721.55 99.37 1,178.71 63.36

3 72083940 Strips Of Flat-Rold Prdcts In Coils Of A Thckns< 3 Mm Hot-Rld,Excl.Pickl 286.64 326.73 13.98

4 52010015 Indian Cotton Of Staple Length 28.5mm (1.4/32) And Above But Below 34.5mm 159.35 172.61 8.32 307.15 77.95

5 03038930 Ribbon Fish Frozen 142.24 180.95 27.22 240.29 32.79 6 09042110 Of Genus Capsicum 117.86 191.07 62.11 239.73 25.47 7 02062900 Othr Edible Offal Of Bovine Animals,Frozen 66.27 90.58 36.68 143.37 58.27

8 09093129 Other Seeds Of Cummin Excl. Black; Neither Crushed Nor Ground 56.68 91.61 61.63 122.05 33.24

9 87089900 Otr Prtsandaccssrs Of Vhcls Of Hdg 8701-8705 8.77 11.6 32.31 87.63 655.39 10 03074310 Cuttle Fish Frozen 78.53

11 72083930 Sheets Of Flat-Rold Prdcts In Coils Of A Thckns< 3 Mm Hot-Rld,Excl.Pickl 55.05 75.38 36.93

12 68022390 Other Of Smply Cut/Swn Granite Wth A Flt/Evn Surfce 36.93 49.69 34.57 69.53 39.93

13 03038950 Pomfret (White Or Silver Or Black) Frozen 46.33 42.56 -8.13 64.59 51.75 14 23099090 Other Preparations Of Animal Feeding 29.16 71.31 144.51 63.96 -10.3 15 12074090 Other Sesamum Seeds W/N Broken 65.87 56.73 -13.88 61.87 9.06

Total Of Above Commodities 3015.15 3954.71 31.16 5198.83 31.46 % Share Of Above To India’s Export To Vietnam Soc Rep 57.26 58.27 -- 66.56 --

India’s Export To Vietnam Soc Rep 5,266.15 6,786.56 28.87 7,810.36 15.09


The data in the above table revealed that (i) Strips of flat-rolled products in coils of a Thickness< 3 Mm hot-Rolled, Excl. pickle, (ii) Sheets of flat-rolled products in coils of a Thickness< 3 Mm hot-rolled, Excl. pickle and (iii) Cuttle fish frozen are new products of export to Vietnam Soc Republic. Except 1 product, export of remaining 14 products out of top 15 products registered a positive growth during 2017-18 over 2016-17.

10. Top fifteen 8-digit level products in respect of destination Nepal (Value in US$ Million)

S. No. HS Code Description 2015-16 2016-17 % Change 2017-18 % Change

1 27101930 High Speed Diesel (Hsd) 304.20 513.59 68.83 710.35 38.31

2 72071920 Mild Steel (M.S.) Billets 136.46 224.91 64.82 388.13 72.57

3 27111900 Othr Lqfd Petrlm Gases And Gaseous Hydrcrbn 115.40 165.25 43.20 221.79 34.21

4 27101219 Other Of Light Oils And Preparations 91.96 139.87 52.10 182.40 30.41

5 10063090 Rice Excptg Parboiled (Excl Basmati Rice) 160.37 160.70 0.21 175.46 9.18

6 25231000 Cement Clinkers 40.48 95.84 136.78 161.63 68.65

7 87112029 Motr Cyclwth Cylndr Cpcty >75 Bt<=250 Cc 78.10 121.15 55.12 134.30 10.85

8 84295200 Mchnry Wth A 360 Dgr. Rvlvng Supr-Strctr 27.57 91.74 232.69 136.65 48.95

9 10059000 Other Maize (Corn) 67.97 84.00 23.57 88.39 5.23

10 27101920 Aviation Turbine Fuel (Atf) 70.80 61.62 -12.96 91.99 49.29

11 84295900 Other Mchncl Shovls,Excvtrs And Shovl Loadrs 25.46 61.53 141.73 79.86 29.79

12 72139110 Other Bars And Rods Of Free Cuting Steel Electrode Quality 21.73 32.89 51.36 76.11 131.41

13 27160000 Electrical Energy 85.73 103.70 20.96 63.31 -38.95

14 72091820 Sheets Of Flt Rld Prdcts In Coils Nt Frthrwrkd Thn Cold Rld Of Thckns < 0.5mm

60.30 41.74 -30.79 63.77 52.78

15 72083940 Strips Of Flat-Rold Prdcts In Coils Of A Thckns< 3 Mm Hot-Rld,Excl.Pickl

27.32 40.34 47.66 65.60 62.62

Total Of Above Commodities 1313.85 1938.87 47.57 2639.74 36.15 % Share Of Above To India’s Export To Nepal 33.43 35.55 -- 41.14 --

India’s Export To Nepal 3930.09 5453.59 38.77 6,416.13 17.65

After a fall of 13% and 31% in export of Aviation Turbine Fuel and Sheets Of Flt Rld Prdcts In Coils to Nepal during 2016-17 over 2015-16, there was a significant positive growth of 49% and 53% respectively during 2017-18 over 2016-17. Except 1 product, export of remaining 14 products out of top 15 products registered a positive growth during 2017-18 over 2016-17.


D.2 Source-wise India’s Merchandise Import at 8-digit commodity level

The details of top 100 sources at 8 digit ITC HS code level for the last three years along with the percentage change are given at Table 17.

The details of import scenario of top ten sources as per Table 17 in respect of corresponding top fifteen 8-digit level commodities for the last two years and the current year are as follows:

1. Top fifteen 8-digit level products in respect of Source China PRP (Value in US$ Million)



1 85177090 Othr Parts Of Telephonc/Telegrphc Apparts 2497.21 4812.37 92.71 5408.13 12.38

2 85177010 Popltd, Loaded Or Stuffd Prntd Crcuit Brds 249.36 974.37 290.74 4360.59 347.53

3 85414011 S0lar Cells/Photovoltaic Cells Whethr Or N0t Assembled In M0dule/Panel 1960.26 2817.34 43.72 3414.69 21.20

4 84713010 Personal Computer (Laptop,Palmtop,Etc) 2117.78 1993.35 -5.88 2525.75 26.71

5 85171290 Other Of Telephones For Cellular Networks Or For Other Wireless Networks 5313.63 3607.13 -32.12 2508.38 -30.46


923.57 895.35 -3.06 1391.67 55.43

7 85299090 Othe Parts Fr Othr Use 764.11 924.42 20.98 998.60 8.02 8 85171210 Push Button Type 130.30 44.10 -66.16 930.17 2009.26

9 31053000 Diamonm Hydrgnorthphospht(Diamonm Phospht) 1720.33 889.89 -48.27 697.72 -21.59

10 27040090 Other Cokes Of Coal 334.13 390.39 16.84 581.07 48.84 11 89059090 Other Under Hdng 8905 737.27 669.82 -9.15 540.03 -19.38

12 84715000

Digitl Procesng Units Excl Of Sub Hdngs 847141 And 847149,Wh/Not Cont One/Two Typs Of Uni,Like Storg/Input/Output Uni

328.11 313.75 -4.38 528.02 68.29

13 85076000 Lithium-Ion 186.31 292.02 56.74 505.55 73.12 14 85423100 Monolithic Integrated Circuits - Digital 248.19 269.42 8.55 438.56 62.78 15 85044090 Others Of Static Converters 202.48 274.15 35.40 435.61 58.89

Total Of Above Commodities 17713.04 19167.87 8.21 25264.54 31.81 % Share Of Above To India’s Import From China PRP 28.71 31.28 -- 33.13 --

India’s Import From China 61706.83 61281.57 -0.69 76,251.63 24.43

India’s total import from China has increased from US$ 61,282 million in 2016-17 to US$ 76,252 million in 2017-18 which is 24% higher than the previous year. The Push Button type registered a high positive growth during the current year followed by Popltd, loaded or stuffed printed crcuit brds. Except 3 products, import of remaining products out of the top 15 products registered positive growth during 2017-18 over the year 2016-17.


2. Top fifteen 8-digit level products in respect of Source USA (Value in US$ Million)



1 71081200 Other Non-Monetary Unwrought Forms Of Gold

2252.20 1406.36 -37.56 2,057.22 46.28

2 84111200 Turbo-Jets Of A Thrust>25 Kn 409.57 844.38 106.16 1,789.13 111.89

3 88024000 Aeroplanes And Othr Aircraft,Of An Unladen Weight Exceeding 15000 Kg

2362.65 1,251.34 -47.04

4 27011910 Coking Coal 130.46 179.56 37.64 756.92 321.54 5 27011920 Steam Coal 223.36 212.73 -4.76 714.47 235.86 6 88033000 Othr Prts Of Aeroplanes/Helicopters 1116.22 1306.23 17.02 708.25 -45.78 7 27131100 Petroleum Coke Not Calcined 413.53 566.50 36.99 669.58 18.2 8 08021100 Almonds Frsh Or Driedin Shell 537.25 518.30 -3.53 668.22 28.92

9 27090000 Petroleum Oils And Oils Obtained From Bituminous Minerals Crude

15.74 609.47

10 29011000 Saturated Acyclic Hydrocarbons 5.00 57.17 1043.98 466.61 716.2 11 52010020 Foreign Cotton Of All Staple Lengths 112.70 288.20 155.72 459.5 59.44

12 85238020 Discs With Information Technology Software

82.74 264.90 220.15 457.58 72.74

13 47079000 Othr Incl Unsorted Waste And Scrap 282.51 291.28 3.11 405.06 39.06 14 84071000 Air-Craft Engines 112.38 78.44 -30.20 328.1 318.28

15 71023910 Diamond(Othr Thn Indstrl

Diamond)Cut Or Otherwise Worked But Not Mounted Or Set

425.39 333.61 -21.57 285.77 -14.34

Total Of Above Commodities 6,119.05 8,710.31 42.35 11,627.22 33.49 % Share Of Above To India’s Import From USA 28.09 39.05 -- 43.69 --

India’s Import From USA 21,781.39 22,307.44 2.42 26,611.13 19.29

India’s total import from USA has registered positive growth of 19% during 2017-18 over 2016-17. India’s import of non-monetary unwrought form of Gold, fresh almonds, steam coal, air-craft engines from USA registered negative growth during 2016-17 over 2015-16, which has been changed to positive growth during 2017-18 over the year 2016-17. Except 3 products, import of remaining products out of the top 15 products registered positive growth during 2017-18 over the previous year.

3. Top fifteen 8-digit level products in respect of Source Saudi Arab (Value in US$ Million)



1 27090000 Petroleum Oils And Oils Obtained From Bituminous Minerals Crude 13,489.47 13,674.09 1.37 15,166.35 10.91

2 27111300 Liquified Butanes 827.01 927.96 12.21 1,148.62 23.78 3 27111200 Liquified Propane 359.25 392.72 9.32 610.46 55.44 4 31053000 Diamonm Hydrgnorthphospht(Diamonm Phospht) 686.63 401.32 -41.55 488.34 21.68 5 29053100 Ethylene Glycol (Ethanediol) 348.37 408.47 17.25 405.77 -0.66 6 27131100 Petroleum Coke Not Calcined 174.72 248.92 42.46 362.88 45.78

7 76020010 Aluminium Scrap Coverd By Isri Code Tablettabloid,Taboo,Taint/Tabor,Take, Talap, Talcred,Taldack,Taldon,Ta

172.77 194.29 12.46 279.68 43.95

8 29025000 Styrene 255.14 309.87 21.45 268.67 -13.30 9 39021000 Polypropylene 180.19 178.10 -1.16 255.56 43.49

10 27111900 Othr Lqfd Petrlm Gases And Gaseous Hydrcrbn 55.00 114.96 109.02 249.90 117.38 11 29024300 P-Xylene 295.45 454.58 53.86 233.59 -48.61 12 28141000 Anhydrous Ammonia 205.26 113.97 -44.48 177.29 55.56 13 39012000 Polyethylene Hvng A Spcfc Grvty 0.94 /More 192.65 198.66 3.12 166.48 -16.20 14 39011010 Linear L0w Density P0lyethylene (Lldpe) 195.78 191.26 -2.31 163.84 -14.33 15 29051100 Saturated Methanol (Methyl Alcohol) 98.77 137.60 39.32 147.55 7.23

Total Of Above Commodities 17,536.46 17,946.77 2.34 20,124.98 12.14 % Share Of Above To India’s Import From Saudi Arab 86.30 89.86 -- 91.60 --

India’s Import From Saudi Arab 20,321.33 19,972.40 -1.72 21,970.15 10.00


India’s import from Saudi Arab registered negative growth during 2016-17 over 2015-16, which has been changed to positive growth of 10% during 2017-18 over 2016-17. Petroleum oil is the most dominant product of import from Saudi Arab over the years. Share of India’s import from Saudi Arab has increased over the years.

4. Top fifteen 8-digit level products in respect of Source UAE (Value in US$ Million)



1 27090000 Petroleum Oils And Oils Obtained From Bituminous Minerals Crude 5461.49 6784.04 24.22 6122.20 -9.76

2 71023100 Non-Industrial Diamonds Unworked/Simply Sawn Cleaved Or Bruted 3172.14 3897.50 22.87 4094.81 5.06

3 71081200 Other Non-Monetary Unwrought Forms Of Gold 3122.16 3255.86 4.28 3511.26 7.84

4 27111200 Liquified Propane 395.91 326.09 -17.63 519.69 59.37 5 27111300 Liquified Butanes 454.81 350.01 -23.04 505.81 44.51

6 71023910 Diamond(Othr Thn Indstrl Diamond)Cut Or Otherwise Worked But Not Mounted Or Set 559.33 543.94 -2.75 435.29 -19.97

7 27111900 Othr Lqfd Petrlm Gases And Gaseous Hydrcrbn 246.51 515.19 108.99 410.92 -20.24

8 74081190 Othr Coppr Wire Wth Max Crs-Sec Diamtr>6mm 253.38 288.24 13.76 380.28 31.93

9 71012200 Cultured Pearls Worked 606.07 696.75 14.96 301.63 -56.71

10 27101990 Other Petroleum Oils And Oils Obtaine Frombituminous Minerals Nes 36.22 29.60 -18.27 274.86 828.58

11 27101290 Other Of Light Oils And Preparations 498.11 401.03 -19.49 271.80 -32.23 12 72044900 Other Waste And Scrap 274.87 162.08 -41.04 246.96 52.37 13 15141120 Crude Rape Oil 175.76 291.27 65.72 246.44 -15.39 14 27101960 Base Oil 114.08 140.27 22.96 232.95 66.07 15 27101930 High Speed Diesel (Hsd) 43.68 200.28 358.53 231.60 15.64

Total Of Above Commodities 15,414.52 17,882.15 16.01 17,786.50 -0.53 % Share Of Above To India’s Import From UAE 79.27 83.13 -- 81.93 --

India’s Import From UAE 19,445.68 21,509.83 10.61 21,709.73 0.93

After a fall of 18% in import of other petroleum oils from UAE during 2016-17 over 2015-16, it registered a high significant positive growth of 829% during 2017-18 over the year 2016-17, while import of petroleum oils registered positive growth during 2016-17 over 2015-16, which has been changed to negative growth of 10% during the current year. Liquified Propane, Liquified Butanes and Other Waste & Scrap shows a turnaround from negative growth of 18%, 23% and 41% in 2016-17 to positive growth of 59%, 45% and 52% in 2017-18 over 2016-17.

5. Top fifteen 8-digit level products in respect of Source Switzerland (Value in US$ Million)



1 71081200 Other Non-Monetary Unwrought Forms Of Gold 16,989.11 15,371.63 -9.52 17,159.41 11.63

2 32151990 Othr Prtng Ink And Printrs Colrs 106.38 120.65 13.42 75.19 -37.68 3 30049099 Other Medcne Put Up For Retail Sale N.E.S 45.37 66.94 47.53 72.28 7.98 4 71069100 Unwrought Silver 454.15 82.31 -81.88 40.03 -51.37 5 48025760 Currency Note Paper 75.78 88.63 16.95 32.75 -63.05

6 29341000 Cmpnds Cntng An Unfused Thiazole Ring (W/N Hydrogenated ) In The Structure 0.60 1.72 187.29 32.55 1,787.97

7 30021500 Immunological Products, Put Up In Measured Doses Or In Forms Or Packings For Retail Sale 30.35

8 91021100 Wrst-Wtchs,Electrly Operated,W/N Incrprtng 5.10 5.15 0.87 29.99 482.61


Stop-Wtch Fclty With Mchncl Display Only 9 90278090 Others Of Othr Instruments And Apparatus 24.93 27.29 9.44 26.99 -1.08

10 71023100 Non-Industrial Diamonds Unworked/Simply Sawn Cleaved Or Bruted 87.39 79.90 -8.57 24.73 -69.05

11 91011900 Other Wrist Watches,Electricly Operated, W/N Incorporating A Stop-Watch Facility Wth Case Of Prcs Mtl/Of Mtl Clad Prc

56.35 32.39 -42.52 23.62 -27.07

12 91021900 Othr Wrist-Watches,Electrly Operated,W/N Incorporating A Stop-Watch Faclity 44.22 49.25 11.39 21.75 -55.84

13 38089290 Others Fungicide Nes 18.53 19.88 7.32 20.92 5.22 14 85389000 Other Parts Of Hdg 8538 16.49 16.77 1.69 19.89 18.64

15 90318000 Othr Msrngandchckng Instrmnts,Applncsandmchns 16.50 19.92 20.73 18.62 -6.55

Total of Above Commodities 17,940.90 15,982.43 -10.92 17,629.07 10.30 % Share of Above To India’s Import From Switzerland 92.96 92.66 -- 93.12 --

India’s Import From Switzerland 19,299.49 17,248.68 -10.63 18,931.63 9.76

India’s import from Switzerland has been changed from negative growth of 11% during 2016-17 over 2015-16 to positive growth of 10% during 2017-18 over 2016-17. Other non-monetary unwrought forms of gold is the most dominant product of import from Switzerland which has registered a positive growth of 12% during 2017-18 over the year 2016-17.

6. Top fifteen 8-digit level products in respect of Source Iraq (Value in US $ Million)



1 27090000 Petroleum Oils And Oils Obtained From Bituminous Minerals Crude 10758.45 11616.72 7.98 17,544.24 51.03

2 8041020 Dry Dates Soft (Khayzur Or Wet Dates) 57.84 64.23 11.05 64.11 -0.19

3 41051000 Taned/Crust Skin Of Sheep Or Lamb Without Wool Whether Or Not Split But Not Further Prepared. In Wet State

2.06 4.64 125.01 4.16 -10.37

4 47079000 Othr Incl Unsorted Waste And Scrap 0.81 0.00

5 41041900 Other Grain Of Bovine In Wet State Incldngwet-Blue 1.01 1.24 23.06 0.57 -53.68

6 51011900 Other Wool,Greasy,Incl Fleece-Washed 1.15 0.47 -59.24 0.37 -20.18

7 7133100 Beans Of The Spp Vigna Mungo,Hepper Or Vigna Radiata,Wilczek Dried And Shld 0.24 0.28 17.70

8 41022910 Sheep Skins 0.32 0.23 -27.25 0.27 16.90 9 99930020 Returned Goods 0.01 0.21

10 51012900 Othr Degresd Wool Nt Crbnsd Nor Crded/Cmbd 0.7 0.53 -24.17 0.20 -62.89

11 41062100 Taned/Crust Hide Andskins Of Goat Or Kids Inwet State Including Wet-Blue. 0.1 0.64 551.07 0.14 -77.86

12 41021010 Sheepskins 0.36 0.8 119.6 0.13 -83.98 13 38231900 Other Industrial Monocarboxylic Fatty Acid 0.09 0.00 14 27101960 Base Oil 0.07 0.00

15 41041100 Full Grains-Unsplit/Grain-Splits Of Bovinein Wet State Incldng Wet-Blue 0.07 0.00

Total Of Above Commodities 10,822.00 11,689.74 8.02 17,615.72 50.69 % Share Of Above To India’s Import From Iraq 99.86 99.84 -- 100.00 --

India’s Import From Iraq 10,837.58 11,707.94 8.03 17,615.81 50.46

India’s total import from Iraq has registered a positive growth of 50% during 2017-18 over the year 2016-17. Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals crude is the most dominant product of import from Iraq and registered a growth of 51% during the current year and it has the share of almost 100% of total import from Iraq. However, Base Oil, Full Grains-Unsplit/Grain-Splits of Bovinein, Other industrial mono-carboxylic fatty acid and other incl unsorted waste & scrap are new products of import from Iraq.


7. Top fifteen 8-digit level products in respect of Source Indonesia (Value in US$ Million)



1 27011920 Steam Coal 4290.81 4454.76 3.82 5,668.38 27.24 2 15111000 Crude Palm Oil And Its Fractns 2191.05 2482.88 13.32 3,249.93 30.89 3 15119020 Refined Blchd Deodrsed Palmolein 1318.67 1723.9 30.73 1,657.54 -3.85 4 26030000 Copper Ores And Concentrates 640.18 608.4 -4.96 724.17 19.03 5 40012200 Technically Spcfd Natrl Rubr(Tsnr) 269.08 291.47 8.32 433.41 48.70 6 27011200 Bitumns Coal W/N Pulvrsd But Nt Aglomrtd 589.44 296.68 -49.67 341.85 15.23 7 38231900 Other Industrial Monocarboxylic Fatty Acid 136.21 167.39 22.89 270.30 61.48 8 27011910 Coking Coal 12.88 208.66 9 74081990 Others With Cross Section<=6mm 74.83 133.94 79 173.01 29.17

10 80011090 Anodes Cathodes Ingots Pigs Slabs And Other Primary Forms Of Tin 95.91 99.31 3.54 146.13 47.14

11 71081200 Other Non-Monetary Unwrought Forms Of Gold 76.9 63.83 -16.99 134.32 110.43

12 72026000 Ferro-Nickel 32.06 50.19 56.52 129.84 158.73

13 47032900 Bleached Or Semi-Bleached Non-Coniferous Chemical Wood Pulp Sulphate 107.47 112.77 4.93 121.35 7.61

14 48025790 Other Paper 15.95 56.96 257.16 79.83 40.16 15 15132110 Crude Palm Kernel Oil 119.13 30.93 -74.04 76.12 146.09

Total of Above Commodities 9,970.57 10,573.41 6.05 13,414.84 26.87 % Share Of Above To India’s Import From Indonesia 75.93 78.74 -- 81.62 --

India’s Import From Indonesia 13,131.93 13,427.99 2.25 16,435.85 22.40

India’s total import from Indonesia has increased by 22% during 2017-18 over the year 2016-17. After a significant falls in import of Other Non-Monetary Unwrought Forms of Gold and Crude Palm Kernel Oil of 17% and 74% respectively during 2016-17 over 2015-16, it has been changed to positive growth of 110% and 146% respectively during the current year. The top 15 products have the share of 82% in India’s total import from Indonesia during the current year.

8. Top fifteen 8-digit level products in respect of Source Korea RP (Value in US $ Million)



1 71141910 Manufactures Of Gold 28.93 1,347.56 4,558.57 2 27101960 Base Oil 501.92 473.38 -5.69 629.34 32.95


179.9 7.25 -95.97 450.75 6,117.21

4 85423900 Other Of Elctrnc Integrtd Circuits And Micro-Assmbls 244.53 323.26 32.2 437.97 35.48

5 87089900 Otr Prtsandaccssrs Of Vhcls Of Hdg 8701-8705 297.26 281.56 -5.28 330.02 17.21 6 89080000 Vssls And Othr Floatng Strctrs Fr Breakng Up 165.8 144.62 -12.77 297.17 105.49 7 79011100 Zinc,Not Alloyd,Contng By Wt>=99.99% Zinc 123.21 252.47 104.91 295.93 17.22 8 85177090 Othr Parts Of Telephonc/Telegrphc Apparts 892.07 376.92 -57.75 292.11 -22.50 9 85176100 Base Stations 120.9 894.44 639.79 288.84 -67.71

10 72083840 Strips Of Flat-Rold Prdcts In Coils Of A Thckns>=3 But< 4.75mm Hot-Rld,Excl.Pickl 1.8 135.57 7438.13 235.38 73.62

11 72085110 Plates Of Flat-Rold Prdcts Not In Coils Ofthckns Excd 10 Mm Hot-Rld Pickld 69.83 65.86 -5.68 234.61 256.22

12 87084000 Gear Boxes 144.63 183.71 27.02 220.39 19.96 13 39041090 Oth Poly Vinyl Chloride Not Mixd With Othr 91.31 71.83 -21.34 218.72 204.50 14 89012000 Tankers 25.3 71.09 181.01 209.91 195.28

15 72104900 Othr Prdcts Of Iron/Non-Alloy Steel Otherwise Pltd/Cotd Wth Zinc 125.07 157.65 26.05 208.04 31.96

Total Of Above Commodities 2,983.53 3,468.54 16.26 5,696.74 64.24 % Share Of Above To India’s Import From Korea RP 22.87 27.56 -- 34.83 --

India’s Import From Korea RP 13,047.12 12,585.35 -3.54 16,357.88 29.98


India’s total import from Korea RP registered negative growth of 4% during 2016-17 over 2015-16 which has been changed to positive growth of 30% during 2017-18 over the year 2016-17. Manufactures of gold is new product of import from Korea RP. Value of the product at Sl No. 7, 10, 12, 14 and 15 increased over the years.

9. Top fifteen 8-digit level products in respect of Source Australia (Value in US$ Million) S.

No. HS Code Description 2015-16 2016-17 % Change 2017-18 %

Change 1 27011910 Coking Coal 3782.72 5350.49 41.45 6973.31 30.33 2 27011990 Other Coal W/N Pulvrsd But Ntagldmrtd 295.36 640.80 116.96 966.59 50.84 3 27111100 Liquified Natural Gas 288.91 521.55 80.52 730.74 40.11 4 07132000 Chickpeas (Garbanzos) Dried And Shld 511.70 743.15 45.23 704.93 -5.14 5 28182010 Alumina Calcined 250.18 330.68 32.18 595.64 80.13 6 71081200 Other Non-Monetary Unwrought Forms Of Gold 742.27 297.31 -59.95 568.58 91.24 7 26030000 Copper Ores And Concentrates 431.02 354.40 -17.78 341.03 -3.77 8 27011200 Bitumns Coal W/N Pulvrsd But Nt Aglomrtd 276.59 187.28 -32.29 214.72 14.65 9 27011920 Steam Coal 156.77 166.31 6.08 195.68 17.66

10 51011900 Other Wool,Greasy,Incl Fleece-Washed 143.00 131.75 -7.87 163.04 23.75 11 07134000 Lentils (Mosur),Dried And Shld 33.58 69.81 107.87 156.89 124.74


94.24 99.59 5.68 155.07 55.70

13 27040090 Other Cokes Of Coal 32.47 127.64 293.06 147.79 15.79 14 52010020 Foreign Cotton Of All Staple Lengths 29.90 282.59 845.11 141.82 -49.81

15 71023100 Non-Industrial Diamonds Unworked/Simply Sawn Cleaved Or Bruted 48.57 91.44 88.29 140.04 53.14

Total Of Above Commodities 7,117.28 9,394.79 32.00 12,195.87 29.82 % Share Of Above To India’s Import From Australia 79.98 84.22 -- 87.18 --

India’s Import From Australia 8,898.78 11,154.48 25.35 13,988.98 25.41

The data in the above table revealed that Coking coal is the dominant product of India’s import from Australia which registered a positive growth of 30% during 2017-18 over the year 2016-17. Out of top 15 products, only 3 products have registered a negative growth during the current year. After a fall of 60% in import of other non-monetary unwrought form of gold during 2016-17, it registered a high positive growth of 91% during the current year. 10. Top fifteen 8-digit level products in respect of Source Germany


No. HS Code Description 2015-16 2016-17 % Change 2017-18 % Change

1 88024000 Aeroplanes And Othr Aircraft,Of An Unladen Weight Exceeding 15000 Kg 274.87 289.70 5.39

2 87089900 Otr Prtsandaccssrs Of Vhcls Of Hdg 8701-8705 259.95 211.22 -18.74 287.60 36.16

3 90318000 Othr Msrngandchckng Instrmnts,Applncsandmchns 102.39 125.83 22.9 135.92 8.02

4 87082900 Othr Prts And Accssrs Of Bodies(Incl Cabs) 121.22 95.46 -21.25 132.98 39.3

5 84798999 Others Of Mchns And Mchncl Applncs Hvng Indvdl Functns,N.E.S. 86.38 108.19 25.25 129.17 19.39

6 84791000 Mchnry Fr Public Wrks,Buildng/The Like 36.12 85.75 137.37 121.05 41.17

7 98010019 Other Projects 64.32 65.4 1.68 120.82 84.75

8 84818090 Others Of Other Appliances Hvng Indvdl Functns, For Pipes, Boiler Shells, Tanks, Vats Or The Like

103.90 96.06 -7.55 119.54 24.44

9 85371000 Bords Etc For A Voltage<=1000 Vlts 84.25 93.68 11.20 114.83 22.58

10 85389000 Other Parts Of Hdg 8538 93.90 92.02 -2.00 107.57 16.9

11 84778090 Other Machinery For Workng Rbr/Plastic 71.04 88.87 25.09 105.28 18.47


12 84099990 Other Parts Of Semi Diesel Engines 64.36 59.86 -7.00 98.18 64.02

13 87084000 Gear Boxes 112.33 73.72 -34.37 83.54 13.31

14 85044090 Others Of Static Converters 82.33 81.94 -0.46 82.85 1.11

15 90328990 Othr Atmtc Rgltng/Cntrlng Instrmntsandapprts 71.41 68.32 -4.33 80.96 18.5

Total Of Above Commodities 1,353.90 1,621.19 19.74 2,009.99 23.98 % Share Of Above To India’s Import From Germany 11.20 14.00 -- 15.12 --

India’s Import From Germany 12,088.37 11,583.67 -4.18 13,293.39 14.76

India’s import from Germany registered positive growth of 15% during 2017-18 over 2016-17. Aeroplanes and other aircraft is the new product of India’s import from Germany. All the top 15 products of import from Germany registered positive growth during 2017-18 over the period 2016-17.

E. Export Scenario: State-wise

The details of State-wise export for last three years along with percentage share is given at Table 18, while State-wise export in terms of percentage change in last three years is given at Table 19.

Figure 17 shows State-wise percentage share of 16 major States (with contribution of more than 1% share) and unspecified sources (2.9%) in India’s total merchandise export during 2017-18. It reflects that Maharashtra has the highest share of 23% followed by Gujarat (22%) and Tamil Nadu (9.8%) during 2017-18. 16 States contribute to 95.7% of total exports. The remaining States have less than 1% share in India’s total export.

Figure 18 shows State-wise percentage growth of 16 major states during 2016-17 and 2017-18. The State of Kerala has the maximum growth (49.6%) in 2017-18 while Odisha has the maximum growth (108.3%) in 2016-17.

Maharashtra23.0%

Gujarat22.1%

Tamil Nadu9.8%

Karnataka6.0%

Uttar Pradesh4.6%

Haryana4.4%

Andhra Pradesh4.3%

West Bengal3.0% Delhi

2.9%

Odisha2.6%

Orissa2.5%

Kerala2.4% Rajasthan

2.3%

Telangana2.2%

Punjab1.9%Madhya Pradesh

1.7%

Goa, 0.7%

Dadra & Nagar Haveli, 0.7%

Chattisgarh, 0.5%

Uttaranchal, 0.5%

Bihar, 0.4%Himachal Pradesh,

0.4%Jharkhand, 0.4%

Daman & Diu, 0.3%Puducherry, 0.1%

Assam, 0.1%

Other4.1%

Figure 17: Percentage Share of States in India's Export during 2017-18 (Apr-Feb)


-20.00

0.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

% G

row

th

States

Figure 18: Export Performance (% Growth) of 15 Major States during 2016-17 and 2017-18 (Apr- Feb 2018)

2016-17

2017-18


F. Summary Tables

Table 1: India’s month-wise Merchandise Trade (US$ Millions)

2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19

Months Export Import Trade Balance Export Import Trade

Balance Export Import Trade Balance Export Import Trade

Balance

April 22137 33507 -11370 20863 25689 -4826 24570 38835 -14265 25908 39625 -13717

May 22529 32838 -10309 22407 28286 -5879 23946 38279 -14333 June 22324 33536 -11212 22656 30917 -8261 23013 37056 -14043 July 23281 36372 -13091 21692 29305 -7613 22300 34215 -11915 August 21583 33982 -12399 21597 29303 -7706 23363 36071 -12708 September 21869 32035 -10166 22768 31839 -9071 28575 37962 -9387 October 21456 31148 -9692 23361 34495 -11134 22839 37500 -14660 November 19561 29896 -10335 20066 33462 -13396 26231 41390 -15159 December 22593 34097 -11504 24056 34603 -10547 27824 42030 -14206 Jan 21199 28867 -7668 22356 32261 -9905 25408 40701 -15293 Feb 20846 27419 -6573 24727 34248 -9522 26031 37871 -11841 March 22912 27310 -4398 29302 39947 -10645 29167 42801 -13634 Total 262290 381007 -118717 275852 384356 -108504 303267 464711 -161444 25908 39625 -13717

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata Note: Provisional Estimates are available for 2017-18 and 2018-19(upto April 2018)

Table 2: India’s month-wise Services Trade

(US$ Millions) 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18


Balance Export Import Trade Balance

April 13012 7324 5688 12908 7183 5725 12904 7222 5682 May 11874 6318 5556 13460 7922 5538 13430 7615 5815 June 12765 7522 5243 13322 8389 4933 13388 7457 5931 July 13386 7502 5884 12775 7409 5366 13178 7334 5844 August 13580 7773 5807 13381 8054 5327 13701 8658 5043 September 13321 7457 5864 13773 8304 5469 13732 8450 5282 October 13344 7013 6331 13113 7680 5433 14152 8700 5452 November 12019 5686 6333 13338 8323 5015 15392 9647 5745 December 14038 7187 6851 13804 8294 5510 16005 9859 6146 January 12573 6841 5732 13570 8409 5161 16337 9847 6490 February 12329 7189 5140 13060 7235 5825 15,709 10,143 5566 March 12895 7905 4990 14179 8267 5912 16834 10280 6554 Total 155136 85717 69419 160683 95469 65214 174762 105212 69550

Source: Press Releases, RBI Note: Data on trade in services is available upto March, 2018


Table 3: India’s month-wise Overall Trade (Merchandise plus Services)

(US$ Millions) 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18


Balance Export Import Trade Balance

April 35149 40831 -5682 33771 32872 899 37474 46057 -8583

May 34403 39156 -4753 35867 36208 -341 37376 45894 -8518

June 35089 41058 -5969 35978 39306 -3328 36401 44513 -8112

July 36667 43874 -7207 34467 36714 -2247 35478 41549 -6071

August 35163 41755 -6592 34978 37357 -2379 37064 44729 -7665

September 35190 39492 -4302 36541 40143 -3602 42307 46412 -4105

October 34800 38161 -3361 36474 42175 -5701 36991 46200 -9208

November 31580 35582 -4002 33404 41785 -8381 41623 51037 -9414

December 36631 41284 -4653 37860 42897 -5037 43829 51889 -8060

January 33772 35708 -1936 35926 40670 -4744 41745 50548 -8803

February 33175 34608 -1433 37787 41483 -3697 41740 48014 -6275

March 35807 35215 592 43481 48214 -4733 46001 53081 -7080

Total 417426 466724 -49298 436535 479825 -43290 478029 569923 -91894 Source: DGCI&S and RBI


Table 4: India’s Merchandise Export of QE Groups: Month-wise


No. QE Groups Apr, 17 May, 17 Jun, 17 Jul, 17 Aug, 17 Sept, 17

1 Engineering Goods 6090.31 6254.19 5911.8 5818.51 6006.35 7325.36 2 Gems And Jewellery 3971.38 3938.33 3413.71 2543.01 2678.11 4780.08 3 Petroleum Products 2947.17 2562.3 2590.88 2980.71 3397.78 3595.51 4 Organic And Inorganic Chemicals 1261.68 1282.97 1375.21 1431.75 1479.46 1684.74 5 Drugs And Pharmaceuticals 1296.01 1206.84 1378.3 1392 1423.6 1596.88 6 RMG Of All Textiles 1747.54 1605.57 1548.55 1281.21 1337.59 1661.66 7 Cotton Yarn/Fabs./Madeups,

Handloom Products Etc. 776.03 756.85 794.17 796.84 839.8 917.37

8 Plastic And Linoleum 516.79 497.89 490.3 526.37 541.92 565.04 9 Rice 299.62 316.33 361.69 325.53 421.26 402.29

10 Electronic Goods 568.76 639.37 754.87 600.69 588.98 580.64 11 Marine Products 485.24 547.13 584.01 678.38 661.41 789.25 12 Man-Made Yarn/Fabs./Madeups Etc. 408.07 372.89 371.89 379.21 403.61 465.05 13 Leather And Leather Manufactures 403.39 418.45 466.16 495.41 458.07 475.35 14 Meat, Dairy And Poultry Products 507.54 531.94 515 478.85 480.34 571.05 15 Mica, Coal And Other Ores, Minerals

Including Process 341.63 311.54 270.08 276.37 278.16 293.78

16 Spices 275.28 257.93 232.06 227.62 255.97 264.04 17 Fruits And Vegetables 231.35 176.07 144.19 163.42 164.02 173.41 18 Ceramic Products And Glassware 147.48 148.25 149.09 154.79 148 173.12 19 Handicrafts Excl. Hand Made Carpet 110.99 110.88 120.41 100.91 114.46 125.22 20 Cereal Preparations And

Miscellaneous Processed Item 95.98 69.51 64.07 41.28 94.35 60.57

21 Carpet 119.2 122.16 113 105.53 132.01 144.98 22 Oil Seeds 170.69 175.72 175.86 171.48 180.6 187.07 23 Iron Ore 170.58 108.26 63.41 116.78 130.62 91.26 24 Coffee 92.43 86.57 92.37 74.62 85.31 79.23 25 Oil Meals 100.77 70.32 74.01 89.76 81.79 69.03 26 Tobacco 76.73 83.86 84.69 89.76 86.1 68.22 27 Tea 83.18 72.81 64.88 48.04 83.82 92.09 28 Cashew 49.77 49.6 58.91 64.34 81.54 85.89 29 Other Cereals 25.89 25.25 27.19 28.74 35.99 31.96 30 Jute Mfg. Including Floor Covering 12.97 14.8 15.68 14.32 12.42 18.79

Total 23,384.42 22,814.60 22,306.46 21,496.22 22,683.44 27368.93

Others 1,250.55 1,261.29 1,179.64 1,044.63 1,135.39 1244.48

India’s Total Export 24,634.97 24,075.89 23,486.10 22,540.85 23,818.83 28613.41


Table 4 (contd.): India’s Merchandise Export of QE Groups: Month-wise (Value in US$ Million)

S. No. QE Groups Oct, 17 Nov, 17 Dec, 17 Jan, 18 Feb, 18 Mar, 18 Apr, 18

1 Engineering Goods 5916.46 7175.94 7330.18 6366.09 6549.27 8113.43 7189.13 2 Gems And Jewellery 3308.3 3358 3247.38 3028.9 3805.1 3429.72 3297.94 3 Petroleum Products 3185.25 3590.2 3709.55 3831.83 3236.47 3258.23 2812.98

4 Organic And Inorganic Chemicals 1444.86 1653.39 1907.75 1612.5 1666.19 1972.62 1793.63

5 Drugs And Pharmaceuticals 1343.16 1436.32 1337.11 1395.93 1387.65 1756.68 1468.11 6 RMG Of All Textiles 829.44 1035.91 1660.01 1381.81 1440.82 1491 1349.81

7 Cotton Yarn/Fabs./Madeups, Handloom Products Etc. 825.12 875.43 931.07 843.72 856.72 1020.62 896.50

8 Plastic And Linoleum 546.66 605.34 627.18 607.01 590.06 726.79 673.27 9 Rice 467.26 520.62 474.24 439.28 684.25 774.88 643.69 10 Electronic Goods 496.93 509.4 650.5 473.33 601.84 698.11 559.60 11 Marine Products 734.37 751.99 608.61 661.82 460.57 565.45 503.07

12 Man-Made Yarn/Fabs./Madeups Etc. 354.87 381.7 297.12 326.24 397.67 468.8 418.01

13 Leather And Leather Manufactures 369.24 423.76 416.65 402.95 423.74 440.45 390.44

14 Meat, Dairy And Poultry Products 460.7 582.33 543.02 461.21 276.46 412.9 344.96

15 Mica, Coal And Other Ores, Minerals Including Process 241.65 287.11 505.88 296.39 332.29 388.08 340.68

16 Spices 220.56 240.9 187.05 224.18 265.31 351.32 279.27 17 Fruits And Vegetables 153.18 178.26 287.38 223.35 266.56 303.42 211.73

18 Ceramic Products And Glassware 134.86 141.03 151.94 138.62 191.63 200.7 184.33

19 Handicrafts Excl. Hand Made Carpet 112.18 130.36 109.36 93.45 155.43 185.99 138.46

20 Cereal Preparations And Miscellaneous Processed Item 64.67 149.68 155.4 88.69 124.04 141.07 121.39

21 Carpet 102.53 114.05 141.77 84.41 114.27 125.99 111.17 22 Oil Seeds 150.36 161.5 185.17 165.69 86.38 110.05 93.73 23 Iron Ore 115.17 150.14 127.47 111.3 125.73 176.56 86.00 24 Coffee 61.05 70.52 76.64 52.83 81.88 115.04 83.88 25 Oil Meals 84.97 175.22 132.21 110.27 82.1 65.74 80.40 26 Tobacco 81.61 88.59 84.88 66.61 82.79 91.24 69.30 27 Tea 79.41 71.01 90.37 70.55 62.3 68.12 49.80 28 Cashew 71.26 82.81 83.37 79.13 59.62 55.23 45.09 29 Other Cereals 23.09 25.29 30.58 28.36 27.09 38.83 30.76

30 Jute Mfg. Including Floor Covering 23.75 25.4 13.52 14.11 25.72 24.88 22.28

Total 22002.9 24992.2 26103.36 23680.56 24459.95 27571.94 24289.41 Others 1095.26 1203.56 926.91 703.41 1374.43 1537.15 1618.96

India’s Total Export 23098.2 26195.8 27030.27 24383.97 25834.38 29109.09 25908.37 Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata (P: Provisional) (Note: The analysis is based on the Quick Estimates Groups of commodities, latest available upto March, 2018)


Table 5: India’s Merchandise Export of QE Groups

(Value in US$ Million)

S.No. QE Groups April 17 % Share April 18(P) % Share % Change

1 Engineering Goods 6111.87 24.81 7189.13 27.75 17.63

2 Gems And Jewellery 3971.18 15.74 3297.94 12.73 -16.95

3 Petroleum Products 2945.04 11.44 2812.98 10.86 -4.48

4 Organic And Inorganic Chemicals 1295.19 6.30 1793.63 6.92 38.48

5 Drugs And Pharmaceuticals 1292.85 6.08 1468.11 5.67 13.56

6 RMG Of All Textiles 1747.44 5.25 1349.81 5.21 -22.76

7 Cotton Yarn/Fabs./Madeups, Handloom Products Etc. 775.11 3.58 896.50 3.46 15.66

8 Plastic And Linoleum 517.78 2.14 673.27 2.60 30.03

9 Rice 567.66 2.08 643.69 2.48 13.39

10 Electronic Goods 510.75 2.10 559.60 2.16 9.56

11 Marine Products 485.18 2.16 503.07 1.94 3.69

12 Man-Made Yarn/Fabs./Madeups Etc. 407.59 1.87 418.01 1.61 2.56

13 Leather And Leather Manufactures 403.21 1.65 390.44 1.51 -3.17

14 Meat, Dairy And Poultry Products 299.80 1.58 344.96 1.33 15.06

15 Mica, Coal And Other Ores, Minerals Including Process 328.41 1.30 340.68 1.31 3.74

16 Spices 273.68 1.03 279.27 1.08 2.04

17 Fruits And Vegetables 218.52 0.89 211.73 0.82 -3.11

18 Ceramic Products And Glassware 169.86 0.67 184.33 0.71 8.52

19 Handicrafts Excl. Hand Made Carpet 148.82 0.70 138.46 0.53 -6.96

20 Cereal Preparations And Miscellaneous Processed Item 110.72 0.56 121.39 0.47 9.64

21 Carpet 119.54 0.54 111.17 0.43 -7.00

22 Oil Seeds 100.46 0.46 93.73 0.36 -6.70

23 Iron Ore 170.56 0.49 86.00 0.33 -49.58

24 Coffee 92.42 0.35 83.88 0.32 -9.24

25 Oil Meals 84.81 0.29 80.40 0.31 -5.20

26 Tobacco 83.10 0.31 69.30 0.27 -16.61

27 Tea 49.74 0.29 49.80 0.19 0.12

28 Cashew 76.73 0.27 45.09 0.17 -41.24

29 Other Cereals 12.91 0.11 30.76 0.12 138.26

30 Jute Mfg. Including Floor Covering 25.81 0.08 22.28 0.09 -13.68

Total 23396.74 94.66 24289.41 93.75 3.82

Others 1238.35 5.34 1618.96 6.25 30.74

India’ Total Export 24635.09 100 25908.37 100.00 5.17 Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata (P: Provisional) (Note: The analysis is based on the Quick Estimates Groups of commodities, latest available upto April, 2018)


Table 6: India’s Merchandise Import of QE Groups: Month-wise (Value in US$ Million)

S. No. QE Groups Apr, 17 May, 17 Jun, 17 Jul, 17 Aug, 17 Sept, 17

1 Petroleum, Crude & products 7359.27 7692.71 8125.51 7844.94 7754.75 8188.08

2 Electronic goods 4436.53 4158.72 4278.4 4048.84 4626.12 5169.78

3 Machinery, electrical & non-electrical 2656.67 2465.63 2462.28 2414.33 2624.78 2845.78

4 Gold 3853.1 4958.6 2453.92 2102.96 1889.39 1711.49

5 Pearls, precious & Semi-precious stones 3685.4 2952.51 3341.39 2252.44 1857.4 3127.2

6 Coal, Coke & Briquettes, etc. 1865.13 1846.15 1749.58 1540.31 1586.14 1638.01

7 Organic & Inorganic Chemicals 1689.84 1636.38 1684.78 1613.19 1566.53 1553.65

8 Transport equipment 1186.56 1036.83 1368.84 1062.01 1227.22 1308.77

9 Iron & Steel 1008.79 1060.99 1133.04 1333.58 1375.33 1296.13

10 Artificial resins, plastic materials, etc. 1282.12 1217.29 1189.09 1144.51 1199.5 1239.78

11 Non-ferrous metals 992.93 1028.09 992.62 1004.19 1004.01 1112.7

12 Metaliferrous ores & other minerals 595.06 609.23 597.04 655.53 718.89 719.03

13 Vegetable Oil 1020.81 1081.51 1033.56 1053.95 1043.69 1164.96

14 Chemical material & products 494.36 543.4 540.96 516.17 514.01 541.87

15 Wood & Wood products 467.23 494.41 506.08 484.38 524.33 566.95

16 Medcnl. & Pharmaceutical products 415.15 444.97 426.84 379.9 415.08 462.2

17 Silver 352.85 442.91 178.04 175.83 269.54 317.95

18 Fertilisers, Crude & manufactured 308.82 493.98 563.08 525.64 517.66 520.3

19 Professional instrument, Optical goods, etc. 372.34 343.31 362.85 366.09 351.15 384.08

20 Machine tools 304.26 248.91 247.47 251.06 265.79 273.46

21 Dyeing/tanning/colouring mtrls. 247.31 237.87 211.59 251.85 220.76 233.61

22 Project goods 201.62 152.92 124.96 116.53 187.74 208.34

23 Fruits & vegetables 199.17 181.03 140.13 98.67 140.78 189.85

24 Textile yarn Fabric, made-up articles 151.9 158.74 155.32 136.94 141.85 156.52

25 Pulp and Waste paper 101.36 103.94 89.83 76.17 118.33 98.68

26 Cotton Raw & Waste 59.65 115.1 160.9 141.84 152.9 144.87

27 Leather & leather products 79.37 85.66 86.43 79.66 87.3 83.76

28 Newsprint 61.44 74.99 65.01 70.61 86.89 81.12

29 Pulses 289.44 295.9 352.07 327.93 324.19 264.3

30 Sulphur & Unroasted Iron Pyrts 7.01 7.48 11.59 7.5 16.06 14.95

Total 35745.49 36170.16 34633.20 32077.55 32808.11 35618.17

Others 2138.79 1686.18 1889.28 1916.06 2654.67 1979.53

India’s Total Import 37884.28 37856.34 36522.48 33993.61 35462.78 37597.7


Table 6 (contd.): India’s Merchandise Import of QE Groups: Month-wise (Value in US$ Million)

S. No.

QE Groups Oct, 17 Nov, 17 Dec, 17 Jan, 18 Feb, 18 Mar, 18 Apr, 18

1 Petroleum, Crude & products 9286.74 9550.97 10345.89 11659.07 10194.34 11107.72 10412.57 2 Electronic goods 4016.04 4371.98 4673.87 4376.17 4030.04 4956.93 4153.73

3 Machinery, electrical & non-electrical 2652.78 2704.92 2843.68 3005.85 2877.12 3407.12 2898.65

4 Gold 2945.19 3267.1 3394.1 1590.14 2891.43 2494.35 2579.50

5 Pearls, precious & Semi-precious stones 1759.84 2915.63 3463.42 2405.82 2592.63 3032.26 2342.73

6 Coal, Coke & Briquettes, etc. 2022.48 1997.01 2030.73 2200.71 1933.43 2465.01 2246.12 7 Organic & Inorganic Chemicals 1676.36 1798.26 1749.26 1795.38 1755.34 2044.8 2000.05 8 Transport equipment 1535.21 1933.31 2163.98 1948.36 1264.75 1818.65 1580.29 9 Iron & Steel 1117.14 1260 1232.42 1291.76 1147.43 1348.95 1295.96

10 Artificial resins, plastic materials, etc. 1130.39 1154.46 1145.65 1229.13 1182.48 1384.26 1255.54

11 Non-ferrous metals 1022.32 1143.51 1104.88 1140.38 1021.83 1246.01 1146.73

12 Metaliferrous ores & other minerals 840.56 854.93 774.31 1020.08 754.62 850.4 938.52

13 Vegetable Oil 854.22 943.53 845.7 928.31 832.5 842.32 918.31 14 Chemical material & products 513.17 573.64 631.94 642.53 544.16 615.85 583.93 15 Wood & Wood products 473.94 508.74 492.21 493.68 458.72 549.29 498.24

16 Medcnl. & Pharmaceutical products 480.71 510.9 545.48 475.08 452.12 489.18 488.62

17 Silver 346.79 189.69 197.26 259.43 302.8 267.33 481.66 18 Fertilisers, Crude & manufactured 587.48 467.09 411.31 443.04 222.22 319.68 412.05

19 Professional instrument, Optical goods, etc. 351.45 400.25 428.48 365.37 364.14 465.4 394.20

20 Machine tools 262.59 293.73 324.05 376.91 332.42 335.56 335.00 21 Dyeing/tanning/colouring mtrls. 244.59 243.11 249.62 275.72 225.49 247.39 239.12 22 Project goods 251.31 109.24 190.33 137.24 235.87 141.57 202.49 23 Fruits & vegetables 207.75 205.41 206.66 202.69 165.46 153.3 162.48

24 Textile yarn Fabric, made-up articles 153.9 167.7 165.34 150.88 153.36 144.04 125.96

25 Pulp and Waste paper 109.59 98.89 95.91 82.64 90.89 84.45 81.92 26 Cotton Raw & Waste 31.69 20.94 24.64 31.22 43.09 53.42 81.08 27 Leather & leather products 79.02 84.87 85.68 83.69 91.94 80.93 75.54 28 Newsprint 65.95 70.47 55.7 45.49 45.89 54.59 67.43 29 Pulses 238.41 383.06 211.65 118.79 61.88 52.76 44.11 30 Sulphur & Unroasted Iron Pyrts 6.95 14.42 22.33 18.75 18.95 19.93 17.95

Total 35264.56 38237.76 40106.48 38794.31 36287.34 41073.45 38060.48 Others 1852.45 1787.2 1803.98 1888.13 1526.25 1727.44 1564.65

India’s Total Import 37117.01 40024.96 41910.46 40682.44 37813.59 42800.89 39625.13 Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata (P: Provisional) (Note: The analysis is based on the Quick Estimates Groups of commodities, latest available upto April, 2018)


Table 7: India’s Merchandise Import of QE Groups


S.No QE Groups April 17 % Share April 18(P) % Share % Change

1 Petroleum, Crude & products 7359.27 19.43 10412.57 26.28 41.49

2 Electronic goods 4436.53 11.71 4153.73 10.48 -6.37

3 Machinery, electrical & non-electrical 2656.67 7.01 2898.65 7.32 9.11

4 Gold 3853.10 10.17 2579.50 6.51 -33.05

5 Pearls, precious & Semi-precious stones 3685.40 9.73 2342.73 5.91 -36.43

6 Coal, Coke & Briquettes, etc. 1865.13 4.92 2246.12 5.67 20.43

7 Organic & Inorganic Chemicals 1689.84 4.46 2000.05 5.05 18.36

8 Transport equipment 1186.56 3.13 1580.29 3.99 33.18

9 Iron & Steel 1008.79 2.66 1295.96 3.27 28.47

10 Artificial resins, plastic materials, etc. 1282.12 3.38 1255.54 3.17 -2.07

11 Non-ferrous metals 992.93 2.62 1146.73 2.89 15.49

12 Metaliferrous ores & other minerals 595.06 1.57 938.52 2.37 57.72

13 Vegetable Oil 1020.81 2.69 918.31 2.32 -10.04

14 Chemical material & products 494.36 1.30 583.93 1.47 18.12

15 Wood & Wood products 467.23 1.23 498.24 1.26 6.64

16 Medcnl. & Pharmaceutical products 415.15 1.10 488.62 1.23 17.70

17 Silver 352.85 0.93 481.66 1.22 36.51

18 Fertilisers, Crude & manufactured 308.82 0.82 412.05 1.04 33.43

19 Professional instrument, Optical goods, etc. 372.34 0.98 394.20 0.99 5.87

20 Machine tools 304.26 0.80 335.00 0.85 10.10

21 Dyeing/tanning/colouring mtrls. 247.31 0.65 239.12 0.60 -3.31

22 Project goods 201.62 0.53 202.49 0.51 0.43

23 Fruits & vegetables 199.17 0.53 162.48 0.41 -18.42

24 Textile yarn Fabric, made-up articles 151.90 0.40 125.96 0.32 -17.08

25 Pulp and Waste paper 101.36 0.27 81.92 0.21 -19.18

26 Cotton Raw & Waste 59.65 0.16 81.08 0.20 35.93

27 Leather & leather products 79.37 0.21 75.54 0.19 -4.83

28 Newsprint 61.44 0.16 67.43 0.17 9.75

29 Pulses 289.44 0.76 44.11 0.11 -84.76

30 Sulphur & Unroasted Iron Pyrts 7.01 0.02 17.95 0.05 156.06

Total 35745.49 94.35 38060.48 95.03 6.48

Others 2138.79 5.65 1564.65 4.97 -26.84

India’s Total Import 37884.28 100.00 39625.13 100 4.60 Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata (P: Provisional) (Note: The analysis is based on the Quick Estimates Groups of commodities, latest available upto April, 2018)


Table 8: India’s Export by Principal Commodity (Value in US$ Million)

S. No. Principal Commodities April 17 % Share April, 18 (P) % Share % Change 1 Petroleum Products 2,831.50 11.52 2,702.88 10.54 -4.54 2 Pearl, Precs, Semiprecs Stones 2,001.87 8.15 2,209.94 8.62 10.39 3 Drug Formulations, Biologicals 952.41 3.88 1,086.26 4.24 14.05 4 Ship, Boat and Floating Struct 404.78 1.65 1,076.88 4.20 166.04 5 Gold and Other Precs Metl Jwlery 1,321.89 5.38 984.69 3.84 -25.51 6 Organic Chemicals 432.51 1.76 832.45 3.25 92.47 7 Iron and Steel 905.90 3.69 823.86 3.21 -9.06 8 Electric Machinery and Equipment 462.33 1.88 711.41 2.77 53.88 9 RMG Cotton Incl Accessories 752.48 3.06 696.01 2.71 -7.50 10 Motor Vehicle/Cars 592.06 2.41 604.95 2.36 2.18 11 Products Of Iron and Steel 525.01 2.14 551.40 2.15 5.03 12 Marine Products 485.36 1.98 503.31 1.96 3.70 13 Indl. Machnry for Dairy Etc 392.44 1.60 482.83 1.88 23.03 14 Cotton Fabrics, Madeups Etc. 444.89 1.81 455.95 1.78 2.49 15 Auto Components/Parts 364.33 1.48 443.99 1.73 21.86 16 Manmade Yarn,Fabrics,Madeups 408.08 1.66 418.01 1.63 2.43 17 Aluminium, Products of Aluminm 361.42 1.47 417.10 1.63 15.41 18 Rice -Basmoti 375.22 1.53 409.80 1.60 9.22 19 Residul Chemicl and Alled Prod 332.80 1.35 387.31 1.51 16.38 20 Rmg Manmade Fibres 630.33 2.57 363.75 1.42 -42.29 21 Plastic Raw Materials 220.47 0.90 354.74 1.38 60.90 22 Cotton Yarn 219.59 0.89 336.59 1.31 53.28 23 Bulk Drugs, Drug Intermediates 279.05 1.14 312.06 1.22 11.83 24 Buffalo Meat 257.06 1.05 286.70 1.12 11.53 25 Spices 276.42 1.13 281.07 1.10 1.68 26 Rice(Other Than Basmoti) 198.67 0.81 261.96 1.02 31.85 27 RMG of Other Textle Matrl 330.52 1.35 244.94 0.96 -25.89 28 Agro Chemicals 159.93 0.65 204.52 0.80 27.88 29 Dyes 166.68 0.68 191.80 0.75 15.07 30 Other Misc. Engineering Items 290.05 1.18 190.97 0.74 -34.16 31 Electronics Instruments 154.35 0.63 180.98 0.71 17.26 32 Ic Engines and Parts 207.98 0.85 171.33 0.67 -17.62 33 Two and Three Wheelers 158.70 0.65 169.33 0.66 6.70 34 Electronics Components 167.37 0.68 165.02 0.64 -1.40 35 Granit, Natrl Stone and Prodct 190.23 0.77 164.90 0.64 -13.32 36 Footwear of Leather 150.73 0.61 161.51 0.63 7.15 37 Aircraft, Spacecraft And Parts 156.15 0.64 151.57 0.59 -2.93 38 Handcrfs(Excl.Handmade Crpts) 147.48 0.60 138.51 0.54 -6.08 39 Copper and Prdcts Made of Copper 208.75 0.85 108.85 0.42 -47.86 40 Gold 617.82 2.51 92.89 0.36 -84.96

Total 19,535.61 79.51 20,333.02 79.29 4.08 Others 5,034.49 20.49 5,309.82 20.71 5.47

India's total Export 24,570.10 100.00 25,642.84 100.00 4.37 Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata(P: Provisional) (Note: (i) Others includes remaining principal commodities including other commodities (ii) The above listed 40 principal commodities are fixed based on the top 40 principal commodities of export during the year 2016-17 )


Table 9: India’s Import by Principal Commodity (Value in US$ Million)

S. No. Principal Commodities April 17 % Share April, 18 (P) % Share % Change

1 Petroleum: Crude 5,933.44 15.28 8,436.68 21.30 42.19 2 Gold 3,853.39 9.92 2,579.64 6.51 -33.06 3 Pearl, Precs, Semiprecs Stones 4,200.07 10.82 2,342.73 5.92 -44.22 4 Coal,Coke and Briquittes Etc 1,873.11 4.82 2,246.12 5.67 19.91 5 Petroleum Products 1,462.78 3.77 2,001.89 5.05 36.86 6 Telecom Instruments 1,832.85 4.72 1,473.08 3.72 -19.63 7 Organic Chemicals 1,063.80 2.74 1,096.24 2.77 3.05 8 Iron and Steel 718.52 1.85 945.57 2.39 31.60 9 Plastic Raw Materials 971.20 2.50 942.30 2.38 -2.98 10 Electronics Components 1,049.21 2.70 935.86 2.36 -10.80 11 Vegetable Oils 1,020.85 2.63 912.82 2.30 -10.58 12 Indl. Machnry For Dairy Etc 812.78 2.09 834.84 2.11 2.71 13 Electric Machinery And Equipme 639.68 1.65 751.26 1.90 17.44 14 Computer Hardware, Peripherals 602.68 1.55 682.55 1.72 13.25 15 Bulk Minerals And Ores 395.31 1.02 651.20 1.64 64.73 16 Electronics Instruments 587.65 1.51 601.90 1.52 2.42 17 Inorganic Chemicals 345.53 0.89 592.43 1.50 71.46 18 Residul Chemicl And Alled Prod 498.49 1.28 572.00 1.44 14.75 19 Silver 352.82 0.91 481.64 1.22 36.51 20 Auto Components/Parts 390.26 1.00 466.75 1.18 19.60 21 Aluminium, Products Of Aluminm 356.89 0.92 441.11 1.11 23.60 22 Ship, Boat And Floating Struct 368.37 0.95 438.78 1.11 19.11 23 Ac, Refrigeration Machnry Etc 361.17 0.93 393.02 0.99 8.82 24 Copper And Prdcts Made Of Copr 377.43 0.97 380.72 0.96 0.87 25 Fertilezers Manufactured 268.15 0.69 368.82 0.93 37.54 26 Medical And Scientific Instrum 346.98 0.89 364.93 0.92 5.17 27 Products Of Iron And Steel 293.62 0.76 344.36 0.87 17.28 28 Consumer Electronics 264.57 0.68 310.19 0.78 17.24 29 Other Misc. Engineering Items 280.23 0.72 298.84 0.75 6.64 30 Paper, Paper Board and Product 244.07 0.63 293.41 0.74 20.22 31 Bulk Drugs, Drug Intermediates 221.54 0.57 266.95 0.67 20.50 32 Machine Tools 206.33 0.53 258.33 0.65 25.21 33 Project Goods 201.68 0.52 202.49 0.51 0.40 34 Ic Engines and Parts 199.81 0.51 199.10 0.50 -0.36 35 Othr Rubber Prodct Excpt Footw 190.43 0.49 186.30 0.47 -2.17 36 Other Construction Machinery 161.09 0.41 182.17 0.46 13.08 37 Drug Formulations, Biologicals 128.56 0.33 155.41 0.39 20.88 38 Fresh Fruits 187.70 0.48 148.17 0.37 -21.06 39 Aircraft, Spacecraft And Parts 885.95 2.28 143.67 0.36 -83.78 40 Pulses 289.15 0.74 43.33 0.11 -85.02

Total 34,438.14 88.68 34,967.60 88.29 1.54 Others 4,396.70 11.32 4,636.84 11.71 5.46

India's total Import 38,834.84 100.00 39,604.44 100.00 1.98 Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata(P: Provisional) (Note: (i) Others includes remaining principal commodities including other commodities (ii) The above listed 40 principal commodities are fixed based on the top 40 principal commodities of import during the year 2016-17)


Table 10: India’s Export by Destination (Value in US$ Million)

S.No. Destinations April 17 % Share April, 18 (P) % Share % Change 1 U S A 3,662.76 14.91 4,135.13 16.13 12.90 2 U Arab Emts 2,783.78 11.33 2,596.65 10.13 -6.72 3 China P RP 984.00 4.00 1,284.99 5.01 30.59 4 Hong Kong 1,468.94 5.98 935.34 3.65 -36.33 5 Bangladesh PR 680.79 2.77 753.62 2.94 10.70 6 Germany 669.84 2.73 749.78 2.92 11.93 7 U K 726.76 2.96 711.49 2.77 -2.10 8 Belgium 497.34 2.02 586.95 2.29 18.02 9 Vietnam Soc Rep 478.70 1.95 582.76 2.27 21.74 10 Malaysia 360.07 1.47 571.80 2.23 58.80 11 Singapore 772.59 3.14 554.05 2.16 -28.29 12 Saudi Arab 459.41 1.87 543.88 2.12 18.39 13 Turkey 428.55 1.74 525.18 2.05 22.55 14 South Africa 290.63 1.18 514.92 2.01 77.18 15 Nepal 478.11 1.95 501.33 1.96 4.86 16 Italy 499.66 2.03 462.24 1.80 -7.49 17 Korea RP 475.27 1.93 455.72 1.78 -4.12 18 Netherland 407.31 1.66 426.97 1.67 4.83 19 France 424.60 1.73 412.52 1.61 -2.84 20 Indonesia 303.54 1.24 375.67 1.46 23.76 21 Japan 310.04 1.26 359.31 1.40 15.89 22 Mexico 337.81 1.37 358.13 1.40 6.01 23 Australia 336.35 1.37 354.17 1.38 5.30 24 Spain 333.71 1.36 337.53 1.32 1.14 25 Thailand 280.59 1.14 326.78 1.27 16.46 26 Oman 197.87 0.81 294.94 1.15 49.06 27 Sri Lanka Dsr 296.39 1.21 274.33 1.07 -7.44 28 Brazil 207.14 0.84 233.16 0.91 12.56 29 Israel 331.16 1.35 229.14 0.89 -30.81 30 Iran 239.65 0.98 228.76 0.89 -4.54 31 Kenya 211.05 0.86 222.86 0.87 5.60 32 Canada 181.60 0.74 219.52 0.86 20.88 33 Egypt A RP 364.86 1.48 212.35 0.83 -41.80 34 Pakistan IR 119.80 0.49 203.52 0.79 69.88 35 Nigeria 138.94 0.57 192.18 0.75 38.31 36 Russia 188.98 0.77 167.03 0.65 -11.62 37 Philippines 99.84 0.41 145.65 0.57 45.88 38 Taiwan 226.68 0.92 117.68 0.46 -48.09 39 Kuwait 114.80 0.47 116.07 0.45 1.11 40 Tanzania Rep 74.91 0.30 77.43 0.30 3.36

Total 21,444.82 87.28 22,351.53 87.16 4.23 Others 3,125.28 12.72 3,291.31 12.84 5.31

India's total Export 24,570.10 100.00 25,642.84 100.00 4.37 Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata (P: Provisional) (Note: (i) Others includes remaining destinations (ii) The above listed 40 destinations are fixed based on the top 40 destinations of export for the year 2016-17)


Table 11: India’s Import by Sources (Value in US$ Million)

S.No. Sources April 17 % Share April, 18 (P) % Share % Change 1 China P Rp 5,906.47 15.21 4,877.89 12.32 -17.41 2 U S A 2,085.92 5.37 2,505.49 6.33 20.11 3 U Arab Emts 2,346.69 6.04 2,170.24 5.48 -7.52 4 Saudi Arab 1,604.18 4.13 1,943.47 4.91 21.15 5 Iraq 1,260.88 3.25 1,692.00 4.27 34.19 6 Switzerland 2,175.93 5.60 1,400.22 3.54 -35.65 7 Iran 848.29 2.18 1,332.18 3.36 57.04 8 Singapore 599.78 1.54 1,268.76 3.20 111.54 9 Australia 1,144.35 2.95 1,255.70 3.17 9.73 10 Hong Kong 1,650.63 4.25 1,146.17 2.89 -30.56 11 Indonesia 1,270.85 3.27 1,144.62 2.89 -9.93 12 Korea Rp 1,503.07 3.87 1,141.75 2.88 -24.04 13 Malaysia 677.50 1.74 1,130.09 2.85 66.80 14 Germany 1,015.17 2.61 1,114.94 2.82 9.83 15 Japan 963.40 2.48 1,084.05 2.74 12.52 16 Belgium 801.54 2.06 959.97 2.42 19.76 17 Qatar 651.75 1.68 767.84 1.94 17.81 18 Nigeria 896.30 2.31 754.36 1.90 -15.84 19 U K 318.08 0.82 745.54 1.88 134.39 20 Thailand 558.14 1.44 634.47 1.60 13.68 21 Angola 171.43 0.44 626.11 1.58 265.24 22 Vietnam Soc Rep 378.10 0.97 575.20 1.45 52.13 23 Kuwait 442.12 1.14 567.69 1.43 28.40 24 South Africa 595.09 1.53 554.52 1.40 -6.82 25 Venezuela 505.73 1.30 480.38 1.21 -5.01 26 Russia 712.53 1.83 470.03 1.19 -34.03 27 Mexico 356.21 0.92 411.30 1.04 15.46 28 Italy 337.47 0.87 397.25 1.00 17.71 29 Oman 139.98 0.36 368.11 0.93 162.97 30 Taiwan 328.13 0.84 355.50 0.90 8.34 31 Ghana 295.95 0.76 355.45 0.90 20.10 32 Ukraine 207.76 0.53 279.91 0.71 34.73 33 Netherland 163.97 0.42 267.91 0.68 63.39 34 Canada 369.45 0.95 263.66 0.67 -28.63 35 France 349.47 0.90 239.07 0.60 -31.59 36 Brazil 627.58 1.62 216.69 0.55 -65.47 37 Israel 231.65 0.60 169.18 0.43 -26.97 38 Argentina 244.39 0.63 160.54 0.41 -34.31 39 Spain 138.87 0.36 144.24 0.36 3.86 40 Botswana 227.04 0.58 74.57 0.19 -67.16

Total 35,101.84 90.39 36,047.06 91.02 2.69 Others 3,733.00 9.61 3,557.38 8.98 -4.70

India's Total Import 38,834.84 100.00 39,604.44 100.00 1.98 Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata(P: Provisional) (Note: (i) Others includes remaining sources (ii) The above listed 40 sources are fixed based on the top 40 sources of import for the year 2016-17)


Table 12: India’s Export by Region


Regions April 17 % Share April, 18 (P) % Share

% Change

1) Europe 4,725.39 19.23 5,000.17 19.50 5.81

1.1 EU Countries 4,198.36 17.09 4,354.06 16.98 3.71

1.2 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) 89.67 0.36 109.47 0.43 22.08

1.3 Other European Countries 437.36 1.78 536.63 2.09 22.70

2) Africa 2,116.69 8.61 2,218.20 8.65 4.80

2.1 Southern African Customs Union (SACU) 308.03 1.25 530.9 2.07 72.35

2.2 Other South African Countries 62.09 0.25 82.45 0.32 32.79

2.3 West Africa 546.89 2.23 512.42 2.00 -6.30

2.4 Central Africa 95.31 0.39 80.58 0.31 -15.45

2.5 East Africa 549.09 2.23 586.94 2.29 6.89

2.6 North Africa 555.26 2.26 424.92 1.66 -23.47

3) America 4,798.58 19.53 5,387.32 21.01 12.27

3.1 North America 4,182.18 17.02 4,712.78 18.38 12.69

3.2 Latin America 616.4 2.51 674.54 2.63 9.43

4) Asia 12,438.32 50.62 12,555.06 48.96 0.94

4.1 East Asia (Oceania) 373.09 1.52 390.96 1.52 4.79

4.2 ASEAN 2,377.46 9.68 2,631.72 10.26 10.69

4.3 West Asia- GCC 3,676.41 14.96 3,778.01 14.73 2.76

4.4 Other West Asia 851.06 3.46 730.61 2.85 -14.15

4.5 NE Asia 3,468.81 14.12 3,157.02 12.31 -8.99

4.6 South Asia 1,691.48 6.88 1,866.74 7.28 10.36

5) CIS & Baltics 258.29 1.05 270.69 1.06 4.80

5.1 CARs Countries 33.31 0.14 23.76 0.09 -28.67

5.2 Other CIS Countries 224.98 0.92 246.94 0.96 9.76

6) Unspecified Region 232.83 0.95 211.38 0.82 -9.21

India’s Total Export 24,570.10 100.00 25,642.84 100.00 4.37 Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata (P: Provisional)


Table 13: India’s Import by Region


Region April 17 % Share April, 18 (P) % Share % Change

1) Europe 6,211.74 16.00 6,023.86 15.21 -3.02

1.1 EU Countries 3,749.04 9.65 4,450.21 11.24 18.70

1.2 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) 2,359.40 6.08 1,431.22 3.61 -39.34

1.3 Other European Countries 103.29 0.27 142.43 0.36 37.89

2) Africa 3,019.53 7.78 3,779.83 9.54 25.18

2.1 Southern African Customs Union (SACU) 840.07 2.16 630.78 1.59 -24.91

2.2 Other South African Countries 347.05 0.89 733.92 1.85 111.47

2.3 West Africa 1,442.67 3.71 1,822.03 4.60 26.30

2.4 Central Africa 25.36 0.07 65.56 0.17 158.52

2.5 East Africa 142.08 0.37 159.64 0.40 12.36

2.6 North Africa 222.3 0.57 367.9 0.93 65.50

3) America 4,760.71 12.26 4,705.47 11.88 -1.16

3.1 North America 2,811.59 7.24 3,180.46 8.03 13.12

3.2 Latin America 1,949.12 5.02 1,525.02 3.85 -21.76

4) Asia 23,135.35 59.57 24,175.72 61.04 4.50

4.1 East Asia (Oceania) 1,208.04 3.11 1,319.37 3.33 9.22

4.2 ASEAN 3,696.71 9.52 4,912.40 12.40 32.89

4.3 West Asia- GCC 5,215.03 13.43 5,851.01 14.77 12.20

4.4 Other West Asia 2,415.61 6.22 3,247.48 8.20 34.44

4.5 NE Asia 10,354.64 26.66 8,606.88 21.73 -16.88

4.6 South Asia 245.33 0.63 238.58 0.60 -2.75

5) CIS & Baltics 1,008.62 2.60 900.03 2.27 -10.77

5.1 CARs Countries 73.47 0.19 128.67 0.32 75.13

5.2 Other CIS Countries 935.15 2.41 771.36 1.95 -17.51

6) Unspecified Region 698.89 1.80 19.51 0.05 -97.21

India’s Total Import 38,834.84 100.00 39,604.44 100.00 1.98 Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata (P: Provisional)


Table 14: India’s Export by 8 digit HS code level (value in US$ Million)

S. No. Hs Code Commodity 2015-16 2016-17 % Change 2017-18

(P) % Change


20359.91 22,545.06 10.73 23,510.95 4.28

2 27101930 High Speed Diesel (Hsd) 10725.14 12,077.21 12.61 14,338.00 18.72 3 27101219 Other Of Light Oils And Preparations 8880.03 7,732.16 -12.93 7,718.68 -0.17 4 27101920 Aviation Turbine Fuel (Atf) 4833.20 5,477.51 13.33 5,778.44 5.49 5 71131910 Jewellery Of Gold Unset 3655.70 3,688.95 0.91 5,418.97 46.90

6 30049099 Other Medcne Put Up For Retail Sale N.E.S 5601.33 5,362.49 -4.26 5,177.30 -3.45

7 03061790 Other Shrimps And Prawns 2392.72 3,211.72 34.23 4,574.63 42.44 8 10063020 Basmati Rice 3477.98 3,208.60 -7.75 4,160.68 29.67

9 02023000 Boneless Meat Of Bovine Animals , Frozen 3906.62 3,729.35 -4.54 3,783.65 1.46

10 87032291 Motor Car Wth Cylndr Cpcty>=1000cc But < 1500cc Wth Sprk-Igntn 3012.31 3,548.55 17.80 3,547.48 -0.03

11 27101290 Other Of Light Oils And Preparations 3188.57 3,465.41 8.68 3,499.36 0.98 12 71131120 Silver Jewellery Set With Gems 2711.62 3,843.27 41.73 3,241.77 -15.65 13 71131930 Jewellery Of Gold Set With Diamond 3539.02 3,511.32 -0.78 3,116.15 -11.25 14 76011010 Aluminium Ingots-Not Alloyed 1243.9 1,895.95 52.42 2,804.08 47.9

15 87089900 Otr Prtsandaccssrs Of Vhcls Of Hdg 8701-8705 2439.19 2,333.11 -4.35 2,610.84 11.9

16 74031100 Cathods And Sectns Of Cathods Of Refind Cop 1713.09 1,759.82 2.73 2,434.95 38.36

17 84111200 Turbo-Jets Of A Thrust>25 Kn 0.00 326.56 0.00 2,124.64 550.6 18 89059090 Other Under Hdng 8905 1201.22 1,397.09 16.31 1,942.26 39.02 19 88033000 Othr Prts Of Aeroplanes/Helicopters 1102.87 2,210.44 100.43 1,890.34 -14.48 20 10063010 Rice Parboiled 1283.37 1,456.52 13.49 1,799.41 23.54 21 61091000 T-Shirts Etc Of Cotton 1768.5 1,726.21 -2.39 1,741.11 0.86

22 87032391 Motor Car Wth Cylndr Cpcty>=1500cc But <3000cc Wth Sprk-Igntn 830.33 1,197.49 44.22 1,722.83 43.87

23 52010015 Indian Cotton Of Staple Length 28.5mm (1.4/32) And Above But Below 34.5mm 1804.13 1,438.51 -20.27 1,692.30 17.64

24 71023100 Non-Industrial Diamonds Unworked/Simply Sawn Cleaved Or Bruted

1396.08 1,662.52 19.08 1,590.68 -4.32

25 87112029 Motr Cyclwth Cylndr Cpcty >75 Bt<=250 Cc 1466.08 1,329.85 -9.29 1,554.95 16.93

26 29024300 P-Xylene 703.39 644.06 -8.44 1,538.36 138.85

27 71081200 Other Non-Monetary Unwrought Forms Of Gold 4984.63 5,395.23 8.24 1,499.90 -72.2

28 27101990 Other Petroleum Oils And Oils Obtaine Frombituminous Minerals Nes 1288.88 1,482.11 14.99 1,429.47 -3.55

29 10063090 Rice Excptg Parboiled (Excl Basmati Rice) 711.63 736.96 3.56 1,306.61 77.3

30 29022000 Benzene 568.71 546.43 -3.92 1,005.73 84.05

31 63026090 Toilet Linen And Kitchen Linen, Of Terry Towelling Or Similar Terry Fabrics, Of Cotton, Other Than Handloom

973.2 1,058.82 8.8 984.93 -6.98

32 15153090 Castor Oilandits Frctns Othr Thn Edble Grade 643.32 616.95 -4.1 966.99 56.74


Table 14 (Contd.): India’s Export by 8 digit HS code level (value in US$ Million)


(P) % Change

33 72024100 Ferro-Chromium Carbon Contng>4% By Wt 424.15 765.14 80.39 923.14 20.65

34 27101950 Fuel Oil 740.12 575.48 -22.25 905.45 57.34 35 71189000 Other Coin 588.83 723.98 22.95 886.85 22.5

36 29420090 Other Diloxanide Furoate, Cimetidine, Famotidine Nes 1124.71 960.28 -14.62 878.8 -8.49

37 26011210 Agglomerated Iron Ore Pellets 57.07 682.73 1096.21 873.59 27.96 38 8013220 Cashew Karnel, Whole 730.08 744.52 1.98 873.15 17.28

39 79011100 Zinc,Not Alloyd,Contng By Wt>=99.99% Zinc 468.98 540.03 15.15 859.87 59.22

40 72023000 Ferro-Silico-Manganese 480.66 565.26 17.6 847.26 49.89

41 39076100 Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate): Having A Viscosity Number Of 78 Ml/G Or Higher

842.74

42 72071920 Mild Steel (M.S.) Billets 151.77 399.18 163.02 829.88 107.9 43 62052000 Mens Or Boys Shirts Of Cotton 912.81 882.2 -3.35 828.43 -6.09 44 54023300 Textured Yarn Of Polyesters 680.32 767.61 12.83 805.05 4.88 45 52052310 Grey 627.37 686.96 9.5 776.49 13.03

46 87032191 Motor Car Wth Cylndr Cpcty<=1000 Wth Sprk-Igntn 713.84 850.19 19.1 768.38 -9.62

47 52052410 Grey2401 863.42 753.82 -12.69 741.1 -1.69

48 72083940 Strips Of Flat-Rold Prdcts In Coils Of A Thckns< 3 Mm Hot-Rld,Excl.Pickl 57.34 662.94 1056.09 737.51 11.25

49 17019990 Other Refnd Sugar Includng Centrifugal Sugr 1264.98 1,159.98 -8.3 726.18 -37.4

50 73269099 All Other Articles Of Iron/Steel Nes Other Steering Or Rudder Equipment For Ships And Boats, N.E.S.

558.3 615.44 10.23 724.27 17.68

51 68022390 Other Of Smply Cut/Swn Granite Wth A Flt/Evn Surfce 781.9 772.22 -1.24 721.87 -6.52

52 72104900 Othr Prdcts Of Iron/Non-Alloy Steel Otherwise Pltd/Cotd Wth Zinc 499.93 818.52 63.73 686.24 -16.16

53 29339900 Other Heterdcyclic Cmpnds With Nitrogen Hetro Atom (S) Only 444.82 534.99 20.27 682.23 27.52

54 40117000 Of A Kind Used On Agricultural Or Forestry Vehicles And Machines 677.47


579.38 595.97 2.86 666.4 11.82

56 84818030 Industrial Valves(Excl Pressure-Reducing Valves,And Thrmstcly Contrlld Valves)

570.24 589.91 3.45 664.13 12.58

57 38089390 Other Herbicides-Anti-Sprouting Products 404.11 538.14 33.17 659.51 22.55

58 62114300 Other Garments Of Man-Made Fibres 576.58 608.66 5.56 644.01 5.81 59 61112000 Babies Garments Etc Of Cotton 613.71 644.82 5.07 633.85 -1.7

60 62064000 Blouses,Shirts Etc Of Man-Made Fibres 783.54 646.63 -17.47 628.12 -2.86

61 62063000 Blouses,Shirts And Shirts-Blouses Of Cotton 636.18 591.64 -7 625.75 5.77

62 61099090 T-Shirt Etc Of Othr Fibres 883.94 672.42 -23.93 622.51 -7.42 63 63041910 Bedsheets And Bed Covers Of Cotton 739.66 597.38 -19.24 613.06 2.63 64 38089199 Other Insecticide Nes 421.26 462.76 9.85 610.34 31.89

65 63053200 Flexible Intermediate Bulk Containers Of Man Made Textile Materials 460.31 460.39 0.02 602.71 30.91

66 30049069 Other Nonsteroidal Antiinflamatory, Analgestics And Antipyratic Drugs 339.62 594.66 75.09 598.13 0.58


Table 14 (Contd.): India’s Export by 8 digit HS code level (value in US$ Million)


(P) % Change

67 39021000 Polypropylene 752.69 544.32 -27.68 594.84 9.28 68 62044390 Othr Dresses Of Synth Fibres 502.83 514.45 2.31 589.11 14.51 69 76012020 Aluminium Billets - Alloyed 174.14 235.39 35.17 586.95 149.35 70 09042110 Of Genus Capsicum 455.75 585.28 28.42 526.98 -9.96 71 13023230 Guargum Treated And Pulverised 400.66 367.47 -8.28 517.61 40.86 72 38089290 Others Fungicide Nes 424.53 511.95 20.59 510.44 -0.29 73 28182010 Alumina Calcined 392.87 446.06 13.54 508.16 13.92 74 30049079 Other Antihypertensive Drugs 426.75 493.84 15.72 506.22 2.51

75 87019300 Other Tractors, Of An Engine Powerexceeding 37 Kw But Not Exceeding 75 Kw

502.94

76 12024210 Kernels, H.P.S 574.81 756.06 31.53 497.74 -34.17

77 23040030 Meal Of Soyabean,Solvent Extracted (Defatted) Variety 158.86 346.09 117.85 492.43 42.28

78 85176290 Other Of Machines For The reception, Conversion And Transmission 129.98 165.56 27.37 486.81 194.04

79 30049049 Other Anticancer Drugs 442.19 404.93 -8.43 481.72 18.96

80 87032120 Three-Wheeled Vehicles Wth Cylndr Cpcty<=1000 Wth Sprk-Igntn 539.02 359.34 -33.33 479.27 33.38

81 7031010 Onions Fresh Or Chilled 472.73 462.88 -2.08 477.46 3.15

82 73051129 Non-Galvan Pipe Of Other For Oil Or Gas Longitudinally Submerged Arc Welded

386.98 460.53 19.01 474.06 2.94

83 94036000 Other Wooden Furniture 390.78 395.02 1.09 464.41 17.56 84 62044220 Dresses Of Cotton 440.68 458.98 4.15 461.64 0.58 85 25161100 Granite Crude Or Roughly Trimmed 413.54 397.19 -3.95 451.05 13.56 86 52051210 Grey 458.92 427.25 -6.9 449.63 5.24 87 29349900 Other Heterocyclic Compounds 425.14 448.27 5.44 447.46 -0.18

88 62034200 Trousers Bib And Brace Overalls Breeches And Shorts Of Cotton For Mens And Boys

448.62 403.81 -9.99 445.85 10.41

89 85389000 Other Parts Of Hdg 8538 287.03 314.15 9.45 441.04 40.39 90 29419090 Other Antibiotics 462.41 447.69 -3.18 438.67 -2.02

91 24012010 Flue Cured Virginia Tobacco Partly / Whollystmd/Stripped 494.31 470.72 -4.77 436.76 -7.21

92 12074090 Other Sesamum Seeds W/N Broken 410.57 350.53 -14.62 433.27 23.6

93 85451100 Electrodes Of A Kind Used For Furnaces 156.73 125.3 -20.06 431.77 244.6

94 84071000 Air-Craft Engines 508.11 401.58 -20.97 422.92 5.31 95 87083000 Mounted Brake Linings 308.77 342.17 10.82 419.69 22.65 96 42031010 Jackets And Jerseys 423.1 429.59 1.53 414.65 -3.48

97 62114290 Cotn Grmnts Othr Thn Kurta And Salwar Wth Without Duppatta 349.65 340.42 -2.64 396.39 16.44

98 71129990 Othr Wst And Scrp Of Othr Prcs Mtls N.E.S. 437.45 410.46 -6.17 394.4 -3.91

99 69072100 Of A Water Absorption Coefficient By Weight Not Exceeding 0.5% 390.87

100 10064000 Broken Rice 309.59 260.14 -15.97 379.01 45.7 Total 134546.79 145158.50 7.89 161623.13 11.34

% Share Of Above Commodities To Total Export 51.30 52.62 -- 53.88 -- India's Total Export 2,62,289.62 2,75,851.20 5.17 2,99,988.90 8.75

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata (P: Provisional)


Table 15: India’s Import by 8 digit HS code level (value in US$ Million)


(P) % Change

1 27090000 Petroleum Oils And Oils Obtained From Bituminous Minerals Crude 65,922.98 70,705.39 7.25 86,910.32 22.92

2 71081200 Other Non-Monetary Unwrought Forms Of Gold 31,476.73 27,308.10 -13.24 33,548.79 22.85

3 71023100 Non-Industrial Diamonds Unworked/Simply Sawn Cleaved Or Bruted 14,106.44 16,818.83 19.23 19,628.12 16.70

4 27011920 Steam Coal 6,794.07 7,115.04 4.72 9,921.46 39.44

5 71023910 Diamond(Othr Thn Indstrl Diamond)Cut Or Otherwise Worked But Not Mounted Or Set 2,713.59 2,442.31 -10.00 9,704.73 297.36

6 27011910 Coking Coal 4,329.92 6,138.37 41.77 9,231.96 50.40 7 27111100 Liquified Natural Gas 6,710.46 6,004.74 -10.52 8,121.29 35.25 8 85177090 Othr Parts Of Telephonc/Telegrphc Apparts 4,496.78 6,258.64 39.18 6,706.89 7.16

9 88024000 Aeroplanes And Othr Aircraft,Of An Unladen Weight Exceeding 15000 Kg 880.03 5,090.91 478.50 5,924.56 16.38

10 85177010 Popltd, Loaded Or Stuffd Prntd Crcuit Brds 541.50 1,180.94 118.09 4,855.70 311.17 11 15111000 Crude Palm Oil And Its Fractns 4,200.08 3,933.48 -6.35 4,787.27 21.71 12 26030000 Copper Ores And Concentrates 4,037.85 2,725.96 -32.49 4,319.07 58.44

13 85176290 Other Of Machines For The Reception, Conversion And Transmission Or Regeneration Of Voice, Images Or Other Data, Including Swift

2,309.41 2,387.86 3.40 4,091.72 71.36

14 85414011 Solar Cells/Photovoltaic Cells Whethr Or Not Assembled In M0dule/Panel 2,344.56 3,196.50 36.34 3,841.27 20.17

15 71069100 Unwrought Silver 3,435.53 1,639.88 -52.27 2,978.96 81.66 16 27111300 Liquified Butanes 2,532.47 2,310.99 -8.75 2,896.59 25.34 17 84713010 Personal Computer (Laptop,Palmtop,Etc) 2,232.19 2,148.75 -3.74 2,672.46 24.37 18 85171290 Other 5,922.51 3,739.95 -36.85 2,602.50 -30.41 19 15071000 Soya Bean Crude Oil W/N Degummed 2,952.78 2,791.16 -5.47 2,559.02 -8.32 20 71012200 Cultured Pearls Worked 1,025.57 2,092.58 104.04 2,393.95 14.40 21 27111200 Liquified Propane 1,683.84 1,447.33 -14.05 2,179.03 50.55 22 84111200 Turbo-Jets Of A Thrust>25 Kn 588.70 948.05 61.04 2,053.65 116.62


1,324.82 1,400.03 5.68 2,041.34 45.81

24 15119020 Refined Blchd Deodrsed Palmolein 1,584.87 2,191.94 38.30 1,931.55 -11.88 25 15121110 Sunflower Seed Oil Crude 1,272.41 1,459.23 14.68 1,811.58 24.15 26 87089900 Otr Prtsandaccssrs Of Vhcls Of Hdg 8701-8705 1,632.08 1,457.41 -10.70 1,789.42 22.78 27 28092010 Phosphoric Acid 1,667.76 1,469.07 -11.91 1,729.15 17.70

28 31053000 Diamonm Hydrgnorthphospht(Diamonm Phospht) 2,979.00 1,685.34 -43.43 1,569.87 -6.85

29 84715000 Digitl Procesng Units Excl Of Sub Hdngs 847141 And 847149,Wh/Not Cont One/Two Typs Of Uni,Like Storg/Input/Output Uni

1,379.44 1,216.00 -11.85 1,518.72 24.89

30 31021000 Urea Whether Or Not In Aqueous Solution 2,393.68 1,154.40 -51.77 1,452.72 25.84 31 27101960 Base Oil 1,029.52 1,011.42 -1.76 1,447.06 43.07 32 27040090 Other Cokes Of Coal 486.01 804.12 65.45 1,418.39 76.39 33 8013100 Cashen Nuts Fresh/Dried In Shell 1,318.14 1,317.62 -0.04 1,374.57 4.32 34 72044900 Other Waste And Scrap 1,808.72 1,121.09 -38.02 1,369.17 22.13 35 39041090 Oth Poly Vinyl Chloride Not Mixd With Othr 400.80 482.39 20.36 1,359.70 181.87 36 85299090 Othe Parts Fr Othr Use 1,119.37 1,271.58 13.60 1,353.68 6.46 37 71141910 Manufactures Of Gold 0.88 38.31 4,259.35 1,349.10 3,421.95 38 85238020 Discs With Information Technology Software 802.65 947.29 18.02 1,327.53 40.14


Table 15 (Contd.): India’s Import by 8 digit HS code level (value in US$ Million)


(P) % Change

39 27131100 Petroleum Coke Not Calcined 744.79 981.59 31.79 1,319.59 34.43

40 27101990 Other Petroleum Oils And Oils Obtaine Frombituminous Minerals Nes 367.78 405.56 10.27 1,293.66 218.98

41 27011990 Other Coal W/N Pulvrsd But Ntagldmrtd 317.41 697.82 119.85 1,199.75 71.93 42 31042000 Potassium Chloride 1,137.75 1,011.06 -11.14 1,147.79 13.52 43 72042190 Othr Wst And Scrp Of Stainless Steel 916.61 848.75 -7.40 1,112.07 31.02 44 85423100 Monolithic Integrated Circuits - Digital 752.03 782.36 4.03 1,100.93 40.72 45 88033000 Othr Prts Of Aeroplanes/Helicopters 1,605.93 1,816.99 13.14 1,085.94 -40.23

46 85423900 Other Of Elctrnc Integrtd Circuits And Micro-Assmbls 697.37 847.87 21.58 1,076.12 26.92

47 29025000 Styrene 790.53 831.46 5.18 1,015.28 22.11 48 87084000 Gear Boxes 707.05 742.88 5.07 1,004.36 35.20

49 27111900 Othr Lqfd Petrlm Gases And Gaseous Hydrcrbn 502.88 970.01 92.89 986.80 1.73

50 52010020 Foreign Cotton Of All Staple Lengths 388.51 939.85 141.91 971.36 3.35 51 89059090 Other Under Hdng 8905 1,701.92 1,506.42 -11.49 961.42 -36.18 52 47079000 Othr Incl Unsorted Waste And Scrap 665.22 673.59 1.26 948.63 40.83 53 85171210 Push Button Type 136.05 48.00 -64.72 932.26 1,842.06 54 07131000 Peas (Pisum Sativum) Dried And Shld 831.96 1,205.58 44.91 925.53 -23.23

55 17011490 Other Cane Sugar Excl. Those Specified In Note 2 588.62 1,015.38 72.50 925.03 -8.90

56 89080000 Vssls & Othr Floatng Strctrs Fr Breakng Up 756.37 629.56 -16.77 917.29 45.71 57 74081990 Others With Cross Section<=6mm 304.69 492.40 61.61 903.43 83.47 58 29053100 Ethylene Glycol (Ethanediol) 826.34 902.88 9.26 895.07 -0.86 59 27011200 Bitumns Coal W/N Pulvrsd But Nt Aglomrtd 1,609.67 863.01 -46.39 885.58 2.61 60 28182010 Alumina Calcined 284.17 416.80 46.67 850.91 104.15 61 07132000 Chickpeas (Garbanzos) Dried And Shld 672.43 907.01 34.89 843.27 -7.03 62 98010013 Power Project 1,553.95 1,235.29 -20.51 795.16 -35.63 63 08021100 Almonds Frsh Or Driedin Shell 693.87 605.52 -12.73 786.59 29.90 64 28141000 Anhydrous Ammonia 963.65 703.97 -26.95 784.61 11.45 65 29024300 P-Xylene 689.97 994.64 44.16 782.13 -21.37 66 39021000 Polypropylene 612.05 603.95 -1.32 760.57 25.93 67 48010090 Other Newsprints 776.93 829.06 6.71 743.47 -10.32 68 85044090 Others Of Static Converters 476.49 530.33 11.30 743.31 40.16

69 39012000 Polyethylene Hvng A Spcfc Grvty 0.94 /More 739.17 734.42 -0.64 739.18 0.65

70 89052000 Floatng/Submersible Drllng/Prdctn Pltforms 130.72 822.97 529.56 724.13 -12.01 71 39269099 Othr Article Of Plastic Nes 646.13 702.15 8.67 708.98 0.97 72 89051000 Dredgers 290.74 273.91 -5.79 679.34 148.02 73 98010019 Other Projects 587.18 534.40 -8.99 678.08 26.89

74 85176990 Othr Apartus,Fr Carrier/Digital Line Systm 776.93 837.07 7.74 662.12 -20.90

75 84818090 Others Of Appliances For Pipes, Boiler Shells, Tanks, Vats Or The Like 1,782.51 554.99 -68.86 659.28 18.79

76 84798999 Other Of Mchns And Mchncl Applncs Hvng Indvdl Functns,N.E.S. 590.73 647.75 9.65 650.11 0.37

77 40012200 Technically Spcfd Natrl Rubr(Tsnr) 485.29 509.81 5.05 650.04 27.51

78 90318000 Othr Msrngandchckng Instrmnts,Applncsandmchns 517.48 572.29 10.59 646.04 12.89


Table 15 (Contd.): India’s Import by 8 digit HS code level (value in US$ Million)

S. No. Hs Code Commodity 2015-16 2016-17 %

Change 2017-18

(P) % Change

79 44039990 Other Of Other Wood In Rough 630.42 80 27101290 Other Of Light Oils And Preparations 1,259.65 1,075.58 -14.61 629.17 -41.50 81 29051100 Saturated Methanol (Methyl Alcohol) 436.34 441.21 1.12 620.63 40.67

82 39011090 Othr Polyethylene Hvng A Spfc Grvty < 0.94 479.43 492.44 2.71 618.79 25.66

83 30049099 Other Medcne Put Up For Retail Sale N.E.S 463.11 506.33 9.33 611.94 20.86

84 85258090 Others Of Television Cameras, Digital Cameras And Video Camera Recorders 404.83 365.17 -9.80 592.54 62.26

85 85389000 Other Parts Of Hdg 8538 547.32 517.96 -5.36 589.22 13.76

86 84099990 Other Parts Of Semi Diesel Engines 430.75 465.32 8.03 587.11 26.17

87 71039100 Otherwise Wrkd Rubies Sapphires And Emerals 1,234.59 1,418.69 14.91 582.71 -58.93

88 39019090 Othr Polymersof Ethyline In Primary Forms 485.71 495.05 1.92 564.69 14.07

89 29339900 Other Heterdcyclic Cmpnds With Nitrogen Hetro Atom (S) Only 243.19 406.93 67.33 564.18 38.64

90 29011000 Saturated Acyclic Hydrocarbons 65.72 118.41 80.19 550.99 365.31 91 85076000 Lithium-Ion 274.02 328.65 19.94 547.59 66.62

92 74040022 Brass Scrap Covered By Isri Code Drink , Ebony,Enerv,Elder,Engel,Erin,Grape,Honey, Ivory,Label,Lark,Malon,Night,Noble,

440.56 433.65 -1.57 535.40 23.46

93 85176930 Routers 268.05 476.53 77.78 534.61 12.19 94 89040000 Tugs And Pusher Craft 778.17 1,075.43 38.20 531.95 -50.54 95 47020000 Chemical Wood Pulp Dissolving Grades 416.42 473.02 13.59 524.20 10.82 96 38249990 Other 513.40 97 27101950 Fuel Oil 345.39 245.24 -29.00 512.81 109.10

98 73269099 All Other Articles Of Iron/Steel Nes Other Steering Or Rudder Equipment For Ships And Boats, N.E.S.

554.96 453.88 -18.21 511.70 12.74

99 39011010 Linear L0w Density P0lyethylene (Lldpe) 693.31 554.94 -19.96 510.07 -8.08

100 84151010 Split System Aircondtng Mchns,Cmprsng Motr-Drvn Fan And Elmnts Fr Chng Tmprtr And Humdty

337.86 385.85 14.20 506.06 31.16

Total 2,32,217.39 2,39,412.63 3.10 3,04,638.25 27.24 % Share Of Above Commodities To Total Import 60.95 62.29 -- 66.02

India's Total Import 3,81,006.16 3,84,355.09 0.88 4,61,421.26 20.05 Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata (P: Provisional)


Table 16: India’s Export by Destination for 8 digit HS code level (value in US$ Million)

S. No. Destinations 2015-16 2016-17 % Change 2017-18 (P) % Change 1 U S A 40,335.82 42,212.27 4.65 47,591.00 12.74 2 U Arab Emts 30,290.01 31,175.50 2.92 27,780.78 -10.89 3 Hong Kong 12,092.21 14,047.24 16.17 14,697.12 4.63 4 China P Rp 9,010.35 10,171.18 12.88 13,131.44 29.1

5 Singapore 7,719.81 9,564.58 23.9 9,815.62 2.62 6 U K 8,828.71 8,530.07 -3.38 9,689.62 13.59 7 Germany 7,092.89 7,181.61 1.25 8,688.33 20.98 8 Bangladesh Pr 6,034.94 6,820.11 13.01 8,334.21 22.2 9 Vietnam Soc Rep 5,266.15 6,786.56 28.87 7,810.36 15.09

10 Nepal 3,930.09 5,453.59 38.77 6,416.13 17.65 11 Belgium 5,027.61 5,656.89 12.52 6,201.76 9.63 12 Netherland 4,725.10 5,069.69 7.29 6,011.22 18.57 13 Malaysia 3,706.86 5,224.86 40.95 5,663.98 8.4 14 Italy 4,217.72 4,902.18 16.23 5,625.81 14.76 15 Saudi Arab 6,394.23 5,110.28 -20.08 5,309.47 3.9 16 Turkey 4,140.00 4,626.59 11.75 4,986.55 7.78 17 France 4,633.37 5,250.05 13.31 4,902.01 -6.63 18 Japan 4,662.67 3,845.73 -17.52 4,733.05 23.07 19 Korea Rp 3,522.64 4,241.42 20.4 4,394.89 3.62 20 Sri Lanka Dsr 5,309.53 3,913.15 -26.3 4,370.31 11.68 21 Spain 3,237.11 3,424.99 5.8 3,977.21 16.12 22 Indonesia 2,819.54 3,488.12 23.71 3,961.97 13.58 23 Australia 3,263.11 2,957.79 -9.36 3,824.70 29.31 24 South Africa 3,588.74 3,545.95 -1.19 3,817.22 7.65 25 Mexico 2,865.16 3,460.98 20.8 3,774.98 9.07 26 Thailand 2,987.86 3,133.44 4.87 3,636.42 16.05 27 Israel 2,821.15 3,087.16 9.43 3,369.53 9.15 28 Brazil 2,650.34 2,400.46 -9.43 3,041.81 26.72

29 Iran 2,781.51 2,379.61 -14.45 2,650.54 11.39 30 Canada 2,018.42 2,004.12 -0.71 2,506.31 25.06 31 Egypt A Rp 2,337.65 2,067.35 -11.56 2,392.02 15.7 32 Oman 2,190.79 2,728.30 24.53 2,302.03 -15.62 33 Nigeria 2,221.90 1,764.11 -20.6 2,254.63 27.81 34 Russia 1,587.81 1,937.06 22.00 2,134.91 10.21 35 Taiwan 1,425.92 2,183.64 53.14 2,072.68 -5.08 36 Kenya 3,025.85 2,194.29 -27.48 1,925.57 -12.25 37 Pakistan Ir 2,171.14 1,821.87 -16.09 1,921.44 5.47 38 Philippines 1,374.23 1,482.52 7.88 1,686.72 13.77 39 Poland 1,025.30 1,197.81 16.82 1,540.64 28.62 40 Qatar 902.04 784.56 -13.02 1,466.43 86.91 41 Iraq 1,004.39 1,111.45 10.66 1,462.22 31.56 42 Tanzania Rep 1,654.64 1,783.57 7.79 1,410.48 -20.92 43 Kuwait 1,247.51 1,497.99 20.08 1,363.35 -8.99 44 Switzerland 977.17 978.06 0.09 1,083.60 10.79 45 Mauritius 855.73 881.38 3.00 976.05 10.74


Table 16 (Contd.): India’s Export by Destination for 8 digit HS code level (value in US$ Million)

S. No. Destinations 2015-16 2016-17 % Change 2017-18 (P) % Change 46 Myanmar 1,070.65 1,107.89 3.48 966.12 -12.80 47 Colombia 888.11 784.50 -11.67 939.15 19.71 48 Mozambique 1,241.99 1,009.97 -18.68 870.13 -13.85 49 Sudan 782.35 748.71 -4.30 824.01 10.06

50 Algeria 787.81 841.89 6.86 823.23 -2.22 51 Denmark 688.79 692.94 0.60 784.43 13.20 52 Sweden 683.64 708.93 3.70 771.48 8.82 53 Chile 679.32 674.34 -0.73 763.57 13.23 54 Peru 703.12 696.42 -0.95 760.15 9.15 55 Portugal 589.64 669.66 13.57 747.24 11.59 56 Senegal 545.84 634.10 16.17 724.10 14.19 57 Afghanistan Tis 526.60 506.34 -3.85 709.35 40.09 58 Argentina 536.46 510.72 -4.80 708.69 38.76 59 Ethiopia 793.62 773.50 -2.53 683.88 -11.59 60 Ghana 623.73 681.03 9.19 635.72 -6.65 61 Yemen Republc 399.79 446.13 11.59 563.40 26.29 62 Baharain Is 654.14 471.71 -27.89 551.10 16.83 63 Jordan 499.76 522.41 4.53 540.82 3.52 64 Bhutan 468.95 509.28 8.60 538.77 5.79 65 Ireland 525.79 485.28 -7.70 536.08 10.47 66 Uganda 569.94 494.48 -13.24 532.23 7.64 67 Cote D' Ivoire 397.04 418.66 5.44 511.74 22.23 68 Benin 427.30 447.89 4.82 479.58 7.08 69 Austria 339.83 383.16 12.75 460.02 20.06 70 Somalia 486.60 504.04 3.58 455.52 -9.63 71 Greece 335.68 381.07 13.52 433.92 13.87 72 Morocco 342.19 373.91 9.27 414.15 10.76 73 Togo 532.19 315.70 -40.68 408.50 29.40

74 Czech Republic 488.53 533.14 9.13 405.20 -24.00 75 Hungary 345.13 406.29 17.72 402.69 -0.89 76 Romania 255.74 257.55 0.71 398.93 54.89 77 Guinea 278.57 354.95 27.42 377.94 6.48 78 Djibouti 204.55 280.41 37.09 376.36 34.22 79 Norway 541.63 244.89 -54.79 359.96 46.99 80 New Zealand 308.04 309.66 0.53 352.80 13.93 81 Ukraine 259.11 310.16 19.70 330.11 6.43 82 Zambia 298.11 237.21 -20.43 292.93 23.49 83 Guatemala 255.97 241.23 -5.76 291.82 20.97 84 Slovenia 264.98 251.61 -5.05 283.93 12.85 85 Finland 248.48 269.74 8.56 282.54 4.75 86 Tunisia 222.37 255.42 14.86 281.84 10.35 87 Ecuador 153.20 197.73 29.06 279.81 41.51 88 Liberia 133.88 146.30 9.28 257.46 75.98 89 Lebanon 239.55 210.65 -12.06 256.98 21.99 90 Angola 223.19 154.63 -30.72 234.92 51.92


Table 16 (Contd.): India’s Export by Destination for 8 digit HS code level (value in US$ Million)

S. No. Destinations 2015-16 2016-17 % Change 2017-18 (P) % Change 91 Madagascar 197.04 213.70 8.46 228.11 6.75 92 Panama Republic 201.41 220.21 9.33 225.23 2.28 93 Congo D. Rep. 317.63 199.19 -37.29 224.99 12.95 94 Maldives 179.04 197.79 10.47 215.29 8.85

95 Malawi 176.13 178.42 1.30 199.58 11.86 96 Gibraltar 1,182.88 1,286.88 8.79 197.82 -84.63 97 Dominic Rep 175.11 224.98 28.48 196.92 -12.47 98 Malta 325.03 137.23 -57.78 195.86 42.73 99 Cameroon 190.99 148.79 -22.10 193.94 30.34

100 Bulgaria 145.53 239.53 64.59 172.31 -28.06 Total of above 2,54,908.41 2,68,583.08 5.36 2,92,360.47 8.85

% Share Of Above destinations To India’s Total Export 97.19 97.37 -- 97.46 --

India's Total Export 2,62,289.62 2,75,851.20 5.17 2,99,988.90 8.75 Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata (P: Provisional)


Table 17: India’s Import by Source for 8 digit HS code level (value in US$ Million)

S. No. Sources 2015-16 2016-17 % Change 2017-18 (P) % Change 1 China P Rp 61,706.83 61,281.57 -0.69 76,251.63 24.43 2 U S A 21,781.39 22,307.44 2.42 26,611.13 19.29 3 Saudi Arab 20,321.33 19,972.40 -1.72 21,970.15 10.00 4 U Arab Emts 19,445.68 21,509.83 10.61 21,709.73 0.93

5 Switzerland 19,299.49 17,248.68 -10.63 18,931.63 9.76 6 Iraq 10,837.58 11,707.94 8.03 17,615.81 50.46 7 Indonesia 13,131.93 13,427.99 2.25 16,435.85 22.40 8 Korea Rp 13,047.12 12,585.35 -3.54 16,357.88 29.98 9 Australia 8,898.78 11,154.48 25.35 13,988.98 25.41

10 Germany 12,088.37 11,583.67 -4.18 13,293.39 14.76 11 Iran 6,278.75 10,506.51 67.33 11,109.81 5.74 12 Japan 9,850.22 9,754.64 -0.97 10,975.10 12.51 13 Hong Kong 6,051.66 8,204.18 35.57 10,473.31 27.66 14 Nigeria 9,949.17 7,659.48 -23.01 9,501.32 24.05 15 Malaysia 9,083.83 8,933.59 -1.65 9,009.82 0.85 16 Russia 4,584.98 5,552.30 21.10 8,537.01 53.76 17 Qatar 9,022.16 7,646.22 -15.25 8,361.82 9.36 18 Singapore 7,308.38 7,086.57 -3.04 7,434.93 4.92 19 Kuwait 4,969.69 4,462.28 -10.21 7,156.56 60.38 20 Thailand 5,510.16 5,415.40 -1.72 7,127.18 31.61 21 South Africa 5,948.42 5,833.75 -1.93 6,831.39 17.10 22 Belgium 8,256.06 6,624.63 -19.76 5,987.82 -9.61 23 France 3,730.31 5,707.77 53.01 5,786.38 1.38 24 Venezuela 5,701.81 5,512.06 -3.33 5,723.87 3.84 25 Brazil 4,040.09 4,114.69 1.85 5,055.56 22.87 26 Vietnam Soc Rep 2,560.39 3,320.56 29.69 4,947.45 48.99 27 U K 5,192.54 3,664.96 -29.42 4,806.04 31.13 28 Italy 4,072.22 3,895.01 -4.35 4,694.08 20.52

29 Canada 4,234.03 4,131.52 -2.42 4,544.60 10.00 30 Angola 2,766.81 2,596.49 -6.16 4,323.85 66.53 31 Oman 1,674.71 1,290.50 -22.94 4,264.17 230.43 32 Mexico 2,283.19 2,944.52 28.96 3,930.14 33.47 33 Taiwan 3,354.28 3,142.89 -6.30 3,929.12 25.02 34 Ghana 2,981.27 1,938.54 -34.98 2,710.04 39.80 35 Netherland 1,859.90 1,895.71 1.93 2,512.31 32.53 36 Peru 820.22 1,076.69 31.27 2,376.86 120.76 37 Ukraine 1,751.10 2,481.47 41.71 2,344.44 -5.52 38 Argentina 2,471.52 2,500.75 1.18 2,229.20 -10.86 39 Chile 1,960.67 1,226.34 -37.45 2,092.11 70.60 40 Israel 2,095.33 1,961.12 -6.41 2,066.44 5.37 41 Spain 1,646.02 1,968.77 19.61 1,663.53 -15.50 42 Botswana 542.23 1,307.39 141.11 1,638.29 25.31 43 Sweden 1,484.85 1,161.12 -21.80 1,464.28 26.11 44 Finland 1,002.37 1,011.67 0.93 1,399.46 38.33 45 Algeria 299.44 605.12 102.09 1,260.95 108.38


Table 17 (Contd.): India’s Import by Source for 8 digit HS code level (value in US$ Million)

S. No. Sources 2015-16 2016-17 % Change 2017-18 (P) % Change 46 Egypt A Rp 1,221.20 1,163.77 -4.70 1,247.88 7.23 47 Turkey 776.94 1,207.31 55.39 1,194.96 -1.02 48 Zambia 475.38 743.90 56.49 1,087.17 46.14 49 Tanzania Rep 924.79 948.49 2.56 1,029.07 8.50

50 Jordan 853.12 828.24 -2.92 982.96 18.68 51 Mozambique 362.88 546.29 50.54 926.70 69.64 52 Kazakhstan 352.93 521.29 47.70 907.43 74.08 53 Austria 827.11 908.34 9.82 901.98 -0.70 54 Norway 585.37 566.79 -3.17 841.98 48.55 55 Morocco 1,077.58 792.93 -26.42 779.62 -1.68 56 Sri Lanka Dsr 742.79 602.20 -18.93 772.24 28.24 57 Poland 569.66 690.98 21.30 767.02 11.01 58 Philippines 542.16 494.62 -8.77 764.36 54.54 59 Equtl Guinea 457.30 797.85 74.47 755.64 -5.29 60 Ireland 551.51 525.82 -4.66 719.83 36.90 61 Bangladesh Pr 727.15 701.68 -3.50 679.66 -3.14 62 Czech Republic 507.89 539.25 6.18 669.28 24.11 63 Bolivia 240.25 173.54 -27.77 667.25 284.49 64 Dominic Rep 478.62 674.86 41.00 645.80 -4.31 65 New Zealand 547.61 504.44 -7.88 643.71 27.61 66 Myanmar 984.27 1,067.25 8.43 639.52 -40.08 67 Burkina Faso 238.11 256.42 7.69 632.57 146.69 68 Azerbaijan 77.09 461.67 498.83 592.61 28.36 69 Colombia 807.79 593.96 -26.47 592.80 -0.20 70 Senegal 263.95 315.85 19.66 564.94 78.87 71 Denmark 428.54 481.55 12.37 564.36 17.19 72 Guinea 370.05 279.20 -24.55 514.62 84.32 73 Pakistan Ir 441.03 454.49 3.05 488.96 7.59

74 Cote D' Ivoire 572.48 455.81 -20.38 441.70 -3.10 75 Brunei 554.02 627.85 13.33 434.83 -30.74 76 Afghanistan Tis 307.90 292.90 -4.87 433.78 48.10 77 Baharain Is 356.90 290.69 -18.55 431.08 48.30 78 Nepal 470.59 445.13 -5.41 426.38 -4.21 79 Sudan 149.20 245.15 64.30 416.45 69.88 80 Romania 309.30 317.36 2.61 411.70 29.73 81 Gabon 105.63 69.46 -34.24 395.39 469.24 82 Bhutan 281.27 307.82 9.44 300.18 -2.48 83 Hungary 242.64 218.78 -9.83 270.65 23.71 84 Guinea Bissau 198.17 215.67 8.83 256.20 18.80 85 Congo D. Rep. 97.76 85.92 -12.11 225.42 162.38 86 Benin 275.66 207.40 -24.76 223.02 7.53 87 Cameroon 557.54 359.11 -35.59 212.82 -40.74 88 Belarus 164.90 170.57 3.44 207.81 21.83 89 Papua N Gna 179.59 108.06 -39.83 196.19 81.56 90 Portugal 102.54 141.16 37.66 190.15 34.70


Table 17 (Contd.): India’s Import by Source for 8 digit HS code level

(value in US$ Million) S. No. Sources 2015-16 2016-17 % Change 2017-18 (P) % Change

91 Congo P Rep 201.64 156.52 -22.38 189.61 21.14

92 Lithuania 214.35 271.16 26.50 189.38 -30.16

93 Lao Pd Rp 180.03 207.38 15.19 168.63 -18.68

94 Paraguay 112.26 155.28 38.32 166.90 7.48

95 Madagascar 141.74 119.82 -15.47 163.96 36.85

96 Togo 225.09 138.42 -38.50 163.80 18.34

97 Yemen Republc 6.88 4.81 -30.05 153.05 3,079.92

98 Chad 320.88 169.36 -47.22 149.47 -11.75

99 Bulgaria 93.72 182.22 94.42 141.96 -22.10

100 Tunisia 136.49 114.80 -15.89 140.25 22.18

Total of above 3,68,889.52 3,73,836.15 1.34 4,50,111.10 20.40 % Share of Above sources To India’s

Total Import 96.82 97.26 -- 97.55 --

India's Total Import 3,81,006.63 3,84,355.56 0.88 4,61,421.74 20.05 Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata (P: Provisional)


Table 18: India’s Export Profile: State-wise Share (value in US$ Million)

S No. States 2015-16 % Share 2016-17 % Share 2017-18 % Share 1 Maharashtra 66568.04 25.38 67433.77 24.45 69731.48 22.99 2 Gujarat 49820.18 18.99 54213.62 19.65 66818.03 22.02 3 Tamil Nadu 25556.86 9.74 26452.98 9.59 29754.22 9.81 4 Karnataka 19264.19 7.34 19685.00 7.14 18052.34 5.95 5 Uttar Pradesh 12400.53 4.73 12528.82 4.54 13803.90 4.55 6 Haryana 10340.41 3.94 10694.39 3.88 13263.41 4.37 7 Andhra Pradesh 12135.44 4.63 11939.98 4.33 13019.53 4.29 8 West Bengal 7470.30 2.85 8236.25 2.99 9148.22 3.02 9 Delhi 9300.16 3.55 10554.47 3.83 8713.88 2.87

10 Unspecified 13247.07 5.05 11595.13 4.20 8685.29 2.86 11 Orissa 2914.33 1.11 6070.62 2.20 7585.01 2.50 12 Kerala 4360.91 1.66 4886.00 1.77 7308.07 2.41 13 Rajasthan 5244.25 2.00 5772.32 2.09 6952.05 2.29 14 Telangana 5404.90 2.06 6000.92 2.18 6568.71 2.17 15 Punjab 5611.92 2.14 5276.65 1.91 5788.25 1.91 16 Madhya Pradesh 3967.63 1.51 4436.82 1.61 5249.96 1.73 17 Goa 1601.67 0.61 2281.27 0.83 2103.17 0.69 18 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1519.02 0.58 1562.90 0.57 2051.25 0.68 19 Chattisgarh 571.06 0.22 942.84 0.34 1522.70 0.50 20 Uttaranchal 1216.41 0.46 896.76 0.33 1455.46 0.48 21 Bihar 546.31 0.21 823.53 0.30 1345.31 0.44 22 Himachal Pradesh 893.14 0.34 1056.01 0.38 1221.67 0.40 23 Jharkhand 479.24 0.18 717.14 0.26 1116.53 0.37 24 Daman & Diu 740.43 0.28 727.80 0.26 956.98 0.32 25 Pondicherry 359.82 0.14 310.55 0.11 415.05 0.14 26 Assam 395.55 0.15 430.03 0.16 382.35 0.13 27 Jammu & Kashmir 124.47 0.05 117.81 0.04 148.31 0.05 28 Meghalaya 102.34 0.04 102.14 0.04 85.13 0.03 29 Chandigarh 104.75 0.04 89.34 0.03 69.93 0.02 30 Andaman & Nicobar 11.53 0.00 2.33 0.00 31.46 0.01 31 Sikkim 2.93 0.00 4.91 0.00 13.96 0.00 32 Arunachal Pradesh 6.65 0.00 4.93 0.00 5.32 0.00 33 Nagaland 4.37 0.00 0.74 0.00 3.92 0.00 34 Tripura 1.26 0.00 1.42 0.00 2.36 0.00 35 Manipur 0.16 0.00 1.06 0.00 1.33 0.00 36 Mizoram 1.44 0.00 0.03 0.00 1.07 0.00 37 Lakshadweep 0.49 0.00 0.43 0.00 0.64 0.00

India's Export 262290.14 100.00 275851.71 100.00 303376.23 100.00 Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata


Table 19: India’s Export Profile: State-wise Growth (value in US$ Million)

S No. States 2015-16 2016-17 % Change 2017-18 % Change 1 Maharashtra 66568.04 67433.77 1.30 69731.48 3.41 2 Gujarat 49820.18 54213.62 8.82 66818.03 23.25 3 Tamil Nadu 25556.86 26452.98 3.51 29754.22 12.48 4 Karnataka 19264.19 19685.00 2.18 18052.34 -8.29 5 Uttar Pradesh 12400.53 12528.82 1.03 13803.90 10.18 6 Haryana 10340.41 10694.39 3.42 13263.41 24.02 7 Andhra Pradesh 12135.44 11939.98 -1.61 13019.53 9.04 8 West Bengal 7470.30 8236.25 10.25 9148.22 11.07 9 Delhi 9300.16 10554.47 13.49 8713.88 -17.44

10 Unspecified 13247.07 11595.13 -12.47 8685.29 -25.10 11 Orissa 2914.33 6070.62 108.30 7585.01 24.95 12 Kerala 4360.91 4886.00 12.04 7308.07 49.57 13 Rajasthan 5244.25 5772.32 10.07 6952.05 20.44 14 Telangana 5404.90 6000.92 11.03 6568.71 9.46 15 Punjab 5611.92 5276.65 -5.97 5788.25 9.70 16 Madhya Pradesh 3967.63 4436.82 11.83 5249.96 18.33 17 Goa 1601.67 2281.27 42.43 2103.17 -7.81 18 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1519.02 1562.90 2.89 2051.25 31.25 19 Chattisgarh 571.06 942.84 65.10 1522.70 61.50 20 Uttaranchal 1216.41 896.76 -26.28 1455.46 62.30 21 Bihar 546.31 823.53 50.74 1345.31 63.36 22 Himachal Pradesh 893.14 1056.01 18.24 1221.67 15.69 23 Jharkhand 479.24 717.14 49.64 1116.53 55.69 24 Daman & Diu 740.43 727.80 -1.71 956.98 31.49 25 Pondicherry 359.82 310.55 -13.69 415.05 33.65 26 Assam 395.55 430.03 8.72 382.35 -11.09 27 Jammu & Kashmir 124.47 117.81 -5.35 148.31 25.89 28 Meghalaya 102.34 102.14 -0.20 85.13 -16.65 29 Chandigarh 104.75 89.34 -14.71 69.93 -21.73 30 Andaman & Nicobar 11.53 2.33 -79.75 31.46 1247.74 31 Sikkim 2.93 4.91 67.66 13.96 184.36 32 Arunachal Pradesh 6.65 4.93 -25.85 5.32 7.92 33 Nagaland 4.37 0.74 -83.15 3.92 432.13 34 Tripura 1.26 1.42 12.95 2.36 66.00 35 Manipur 0.16 1.06 570.60 1.33 25.82 36 Mizoram 1.44 0.03 -98.01 1.07 3638.24 37 Lakshadweep 0.49 0.43 -11.52 0.64 47.38

India's Export 262290.14 275851.71 5.17 303376.23 9.98 Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

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