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Motivation
A willingness to expand energy toachieve a goal or a reward.
It is associated with the humanbehavior
Simple and complex concept
Motivation that comes from withinreally makes the difference.
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Nature of Motivation:
Unending process Psychological concept
Motivation may be financial or non-financial Frustrated man cannot be motivated Motivation and job-satisfaction are
different Unifying force
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Importance Of Motivation
Maximize utilization of factors of
production Reduced absenteeism
Increase in the efficieny and output
Sense of belonging Helps in realizing organizational goals
performance = ability x motivation(willingness)
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McGregors Theory X&
Theory Y
Theory X- Traditional approach
Self Motivation is notpossible
Theory Y- Progressive approach
Self-Motivation possible
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Maslows Theory ofMotivation
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Expectancy Theory People choose how to behave from
alternative courses of action.
Assumptions:
a. Performance outcome expectancyb. Valencec. Effort-performance expectancy
Intrinsic rewards Extrinsic rewards
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It allows for certain dynamic features of peoplesmake-ups
No. of factors dealing with their employeesa. Rewards valued by each employeeb. Performance you desirec. Make the performance level attainabled. Link rewards to performancee. Analyze what factors might counteractf. Make sure the reward is adequate
It suggest that people are motivated to reach a goal ifthey think the goal is worthwhile .
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Reinforcement theory- B.F. Skinner
Stimulus response
consequences future response
Behavior modification
Positive reinforcement
Avoidance learning
Extension
Punishment
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Systems And ContingencyApproach
Dependence of motivation onorganizational climate- a climate may
curve motivations at other times it mayarouse them
Motivation, leadership and managership-leaders and managers must respond tomotivations of individuals if they are todesign an environment in which people
will perform willingly.
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A right way to motivate an
employee, is to win his
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Motivating the Employees...some innovative ways...
Get to Know Every Employee
Show Respect By Asking Employees For Their Feedback
Give Employees Who Serve The Customer, the Power toPlease the Customer
Customer for a Day Don't Force Employees To Check Their Brains at the
Door
Don't Forget the Implementation
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Tips forSelf Motivation
Set a goal for yourself
Set long term objectives with short
term goals Learn a challenging new task each year
Develop an area of expertise
Give yourself feedback and rewardyourself
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Case Study
onAIR INDIA
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Thanx
Presented by:Mansoor Khakra 21
Amrita Pinto 37
Kruti Sheth 41
Heena Sharma 43
Sneha Tilwani 44
Chetna Teckchandani 50