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m ^ c t *ate«fc«^,#fioM** &« &«ft«r left at

To4o81ewhof,c<il)[aMb«Book«tor0.f2OO. , To companies of not leas than six, Si 50 in ad­

vance, or $2 OOat tfee end of the year. Tf(i'nitos«68^r«b«fs»53 ° ° i n advance, or»3 50 if

»ot:paid' within "ie year. ,"tfp AevjJttTiSKHKfcTS inserted at the usualrates.

A Rherat deduction to those who advertise fayttie year. '"

CgAU^CEY MORSEs FR?NT**.

CANAINDAIGIIA, W E D N E S D A Y , J A N U A R Y 25, 1837.

TH E subscriberi» o°w r i f ^ | ^ « e r y - l a r g e

addltiowt «upply.of B O O K S , among which are the following late popular works, viz : Cap*. Back's -Narrative of a Journey to the shores

pf the Arctic Sea, Evef'ett's- Utatiom, * t, ,The Way t o ^ S ^ - & r Abbott, The Pathof mm, by •& do. t ' Memoriafsof Mt%. Hemans, Proteatant Jesuitism, by * Protestant, Home, or the Iron Kuietby SaralrSttckaey, Inklings of Adventure, by N. P- Willis, jPenctlTnga.by the Way, by _ do. George Baleombe, a Novel, in 2 vols., The Farmer's JDawghieav and other land and sea

Tales f by the Old SaUor, Midshipman Easy, bythe author of "Peter Simple," talcs-oi the Wars of "Montrose, by James Bore, taFi t te , the Pirate of the Gulf; by the author of

"The Sduth West," r ' . Violet Woodville, or The Danaeu.sCr . , . atttfapit of WiHiam Carey, D . D . , la ie Missionary to Fhystcat ^Theory of another i i ie ; by the author ot

Watural'Historyof Enthusiaflm, , -The Philosophy of Benevolence, by P>arcellus

Church, A. Ml • „ . - . , • - , . Maternal SoHettude;wjth Hmtson Early Education;

by'aLady; . ' • , A, Wajk; about Zion, by Rev, JohnvA. Clark, t&'thered Fragments, by the sanje. author, BeecMfs Views of Theology, , , „, ' . Eastbarn's Lectures on. the Epistle tath(|Phihppians, Come and Welcome; by John Bunyan. _ Vhung! Sfan's Closet Library t by Rev. Rob't. Philip TheThrteB eras of Woman s l i f e^ by Mrs. E. E.

Smith. ' , , , v •' e Sketches bf Switzerland, part 2d," by the author of " The Spy," &c. Eddy's Addresses to Youth. Ybnogi IHaa's Guids- s

Todd's Students Manual. H o d g e s Commentary on the Epist le to thcKoaians. Calvin on the Romans. \ ,, Burtoa's-Anatomy of Melfncholy. Cattle; their breeds, management, and diseases ;

ptiMishedby the London Society ot useful Knowl­edge. • -

Combers System of Phrenology.

§Mrzhfiim,sSyitoriiofdo. ,' Tbeitritsceltaneoos works of Henry McKenzie t s q .

compfete in one volume. ' ' John Bull and Brother Jonathan; by Paulding. Poem's; by William C. Bryant. ilerodows; translated by the Rev. William Beloe i

'•3 voisi Ea^ay on Covetousnesg and Beneficence 5 by Dick. D i c k s Works, in 1 vol. 8vo . ajpryatt'aWorks, in I vol. 8vp. Complete Works of Hannah More,

' * dbi do. ,'or Mrs. Sherwood, Spec imens of BrrffshiPoets, Gibbon's Rome, Hume's History of England, Mackintosh's do. Allnn*s kffe<of Scott, Bridge water Treatises, 8 vols. Adams^Roman Antiquities, Wood's Mosaic History, "Good'sSooMof Nature, EeylioWi^oyage roand the World,. WkyiatiffsVElernents of Moral Sciehce,

.SaytePoUrtfiStEconomy, Smith's Wealthof ^atlons, f MarshitlPsi-lafe of Washington,

W o r E s d f RBbert Hall, 3 vols. Complete Works of Robert Barclay, EoHin fa Aneierit History, in• 1, 2, and 4 vols. Crabb'a SynbnyJhes, Lempriere's Classical Diction-Treasury o f 3ESSowledg.e, 2 vols-

VDic3s:Js Mental Illumination and Moral Improvement, Boswelt 's t i f e 'o f Johnson, Poetical Works of Mrs. Hemans, Butier's Analogy, with Essas by Barnes* .EntyotogtBtfu* Americana, iSvofe . ^ •Chalrnersoa Christian' Revelation, 6 e n n o n s o f thetatie I>r- Payson. T h e tfouhe Christiap, by Abbot% Conner Stone, do. T h e Female Studem, by ftlrs. Phelps, .

; The-Law&^of feiquette. or short rules and reflections for Condoctih Society. _ •

T h e Oaaghteff # Own Book, Young Lady s do. - T h e Young Man's Oiim Book. T h e Yottng Lady's Medical Pocket Book, T h e Wreath.^ Juven i!e Annual for 1837, The Union Annunl, for SS37. Memoir of Mrs. Graham, do. Mrs. Wmslo w,

1 do. Ji B. Tayloi% History of Enthusiam, T h e Last days of Poraoeii, The Heavens, by ft. Mudie,

.; Spiritual Despotism, "fJombe on the Constitution of Man, ?Gdmbe on Physiology of Digestion, ' Spurz^ieim on Natural Laws of Man-T h e Merchant's Clerk; by the aqchor of Passages

from the Diary ol avPhysician, Lord Eoldari, a Romance, by Alian Cunningham, Tales of Fashion and Reality, by the Mias Beau-

clerks, :

T h e Disinherited, and Insuared, by the authoress of "Flirtation,"

Crockett's Adventures and Exploits in Texas, , A Twelve-Month's Campaign in Navarre, &c. Notices of the Wstfjof 1812, by Armstrong, Kimrod's Hunting Tours, with Anecdotes of Sport­

i n g Man,- _ Stories of the Sea, by Capt. Mnrryatt, Coleridge's Letters, Con versa! ions, &c., Skimmings, or a Winter at Scbloss Hainfield, by . Capt. Basil Hall, ThciBaptists in America, by Cox and Hoby, Spain Revisited, by the author of a " Year in Spain," S i x Years in the Monasteries of Italy, i .c. I t e t t e r s from Algiers, by Thomas Campbell, Esq.

> iTbe Magician, by Leirca Ritchie, |0e Lama nine's narrative of the residence of Fatalla ') Sayeghir among the^andering Arab3 ot the Great " ;.:3Desert,7 ' The Parricide; by the aotr|oraf"Mi8serirnus,,r

Wratall's Posthumous Memoir^ ol hia own Time, Elements of International Law, by H. VSTheaton, FsmboUT, on Locomotive Engines croori Railway?,

' T h e American Scholar;' by G. C. Verplanek, Stories of^SH. Bias, with Illustrations, One in a Thousand, i The Doctor.

A,lso, new tujrplies of Barnes'op the Gospels, • / ^Dol. on'Romans and.the Acts,

F»m;ly Library, C$mmoB School Library,

d i s t r i c t School t i torair ies. *Jk i, LARGE •siortment, of BOOKS *j(3L »uit»We for t he JjibraHea of

SchHoh, mtnjr of which hwo been pub] preaallr for *h»* j»arpos», m a y be fonn i Candntipigua Bottom. They will be trtmeiy low. th* followinjr compo* published by tht H«rpert ;—

Fir ft Smt*—Conversations on Natural History; History of Virginia; History of New Yorli,|S vols.-, Traits of the Indians, 2 vols.—six volumes, price $2.50j ' '

Second Series—^Paulding's Life of Washington, 2 vols.; History of Insects, 2 vols.; Polar Se^s; Life of Newton; Indian Biography, 2 vols.; Abet prombie on the Intellectual Powers; do. on the Motnl Feel-inns; Memoirs of Josephinej Mudie's Popular Guide to Nature t l a n d e r ' s Tra-vels in Africa, 2 vols, j

ConiuB'irtiyiioloiyi Diolioii 8oGioiy; Liiionon Natural Magic; James's Chivalry and Cipsades ;

i&ife of Napoleon, 2 vols.—in all 20 volumes, price •MM.

A long list of cheap and useful books njight be added, if thought necessary. Thoie w p w i s h j to purchase ara invited to call and examios thorn

Nov. 1836. C. MOUSE.

[from Ute Kniokerbcx^r^l

THE) HILLS.

. GEOGRAPHY OF THE! HEAVENS

A l a rge supply of this popular .School Book .by Bitrritt, jus t received tsnd for

sale at the Canandaigua Bookstore, by |Jov. 15, 1836. ' C. MORSE

NORTH AMERICAN^ SPELLTNG.BOQK

WITH a, progressive series of Easy R jading Leisont. By LEVI W, LEONAUD, wthor

of* f be Literary and aientific Class Boo l , and Sequel to E4sy Lessons.—Eighth Edition* Tho first ed i t ion of th i s B o o k w a s published ii i O c t . 1835; since that time tho demand for it has boon alien, that eight editions have Been printot.

From the Philadelphia Saturday CoUtier. NORTH AMERICAN SPELLINO-BOOK.—We J eliovo

we have once before called attention to thls'val uable publication, publishad by Georgo *] 'ildon, N. H. and for sale, we presume, at thoi Book Stores generally, i I t will bear, a second notice for we consider the arrangement o f the 1<I ssons, and the plan o f the work throughout^ as admira­bly designed t o facil itate the progesS o f tho learner, particularly in the sys tem o f ortho|; w h i c h the Author , L . W . Leonard, favj k n o w n By hia previous labors in the cause cation, states is conformed to Wbrconter'4

roung raphy

urably qfedu-

Die tionary. ybi» Spelling Book should be careful­ly examined. Wo am salisfiod that its merits are such a s to render it w o r t h j the a t tec t ioh o f in structors. O " For sale**t the Canandaigua Boohstor •.

November 23-

S Y S T E M A T I C L E C T U R E S

"N English Grammar; a new work,: on a n e w and highly approved plan, designed

for tho uso of Schools and private learner? By Amaziah J e n k i n s — J u s t received and for sfilo at tho Canandnipa Bookstore.

October, 1836 . .

A1 M o r e BiTeiF B o o k s .

STORIA, or Anecdotes of an Enter­prise beyond the Rocky Mountains;

' by Washington, Irving—2 vols. SvQ Frascati's. or Scenes-in Paris—a novel, in 2 vdls. The Posthumous Papers pf the Pick-Wick Club,

edited bv Boz—1 vol. History o f T o m Jones, illustrated by Cruiksljiank;

3 yols. Finney's Lectures on Revivals, ' •-. The Magnolia, a splendid Annual for 1837, edited by

Henry W . Herbert, Modern Accomplishments, or th8 March of [Intel­

lect, by Miss Catharine Sinclair, Furness, on the Four Gospels.

Also, new supplies of Letnpriere's Classical Reader, Cicero's Orations; Latin Reader, Jameson's Log ic ; Citizen's Manual. Mcllvaine's Evidences of Christianity, Mount Vernon Reader, Hiatofin Sacra;; Brown's Granjmar, Scott's B'ble i Pocket do.

Just received and for sale ;at the Canandf>i^na Bookstore. D e c . 6, 1836.

ALMANACS, FOR 18J! JU S T published, and for 'sale by

£ross,or otherwise.the Farmer's L or Western Almanac, for 1 8 3 7 . — A l s o , for 6

The American A l m a n a c , The Chiirchman'a ' d o . Parley's Crockett's Elton's Comic' Nov. 1836.

do. do. do. C. MORSE.

7. the

ary, le ,

MAYNARD & NOYES' INK L A R G E q u a n t i t y o f t h e a b o v e W R I TING INK, a very superior article,

just received and for sale at the Canardai gua Boojtstore. Oct. 12, 1886.

E N S I O N I l L A N K S , as amended and lutelv adopted by ' the Secretary o f War-

printed and for sa le at the Canandaigua B store, by

Jnly 30, J833. C. MORSE

•just ook-

Ijtes, Prayer Books, &c- &c.

SINGING BOOKS. ^ • " A N D E L a n d H a y d n C o H e c t i o D , " • JEM. Bosfbn Acad'eroy do.

'fhe Choir, Musica Sacra, Mujttcal Monitor, g

Method«t Harmonist, , l ' Christ ian Harmor.v, Kingsley'* Soci*l Choir,

, ^ Large supplies at the above, just •received and for sale, at the Canandaigua Bookstore. .'-'"'

October, 1930,

j -:

ANNFOAliS FOR 1831 H E f o l i o w i n g - A t m u a l s h a v e i u s t b e e n

ttfell#b«(J* ftiif&are tot sal*, at the iigu* Book»tor»ijiz:

Firtolf.gcrip Boot* in airto fofm, with rsvings. r Token, wHh 13 iplandid imbolliibments. B«I'fiou#Sottir«nir. , •Grft; The P „ r l j | Th» YwUU -^ M w t i r t M B o ^ -j ! ,

r, 1836. 1 ' . : - . ' -y;!.

%*tonl*fy th* dozen oriirim^ttli it

Hooks Tor P r e s e n t s . L A R G E s u p p l v o f A m e r i c a n land E n g l i s h A N N U A L S ; B I B L E S ,

PRAYER BOOKS, PSALMS and H Y M N S , in elegant bindings; Moral and Religious Books; Standard Works ; and.neat diamond editions ol British and American Poets:—all" very suitable for Chriiitmas and New Year Gifts; for sale at the; Cananda gua Bookstore. ' Dec. H .

W e n d e l l ' s D i g e s t , F Cases decided and reported in tho Su.

_ preme Court, and in the Court o f Error; i, of the Sta te o f N e w Y o r k ; from M a y 1828 to| I l ay 1 8 3 5 . ' , _ .-• | .

Just, roceive'd and for saler at, the Canandaijpta Bookstore. ' JVoc.jS?,

AGRICtorLTURAL. P A P E R $ . - — T h e publisher of the<5enosee Farirr er,

graiefuffor the patronage hitherto extended to hi* agricultural papers, would give notice ijhi .t a hew volume (the 7th) of '<•,

The GESESEE FAMCER. will commence oh tho first of January, 183T. I t will be enlarged nnd otherwise improved, and no exertions spared to sustain tho high rank it has. attained. It is pub-iished evjery Saturday,in quarto form, mal^ng an annual volume of 41'6 pages, at $2 a year, fay.a. blfi in advance.

Tho 2d vol. of the MONTHLY GENESKE FAjuittit a,Iso commences on tbe. first of January. ' 11 is published on tho first of each month, 16 pa/OH large oc tavo , at 5 0 ' ccnt» a year j s e v e n qo'f ies for $3'} twelyq, for ©5i always in idvince. A.1I letters to. come free of postage.

D " Postmasters and others in all sections of the icoHntry* arc respectfully invited to act at agent* to procure subscribers for these papers >

' ' * , >L. TUCKERI . E iehester, Dec. IgSfi.

MAP OF BUFFALO,

JRST rppplffd *nd for -Salo at tho Cananc a«. ' p i B06HiW|<, t pocket Map of tho e!t> oi

Baffalo. from r e c e n t S u r r e y s . ' f ^&. 9 , 1 8 3 6 .

IAJCJ5II (no doubt*y aiulikti'&m"4te

I Tb«i*iitnrhotrtokitiirtt|rjMUd

W2af**»*WfaIdfcjBft»#»*iid4 tofc^

fe-^j

SINGLE U J ) 0 & g L & 3BIARIIEL GUN S.

''Iprj^^^iveii mw ; a u invoice of

firtr %m Tuon4m s i n g l e a n d ' d t o a l l e

»r«««lv«d ji t tlie€^n*n<l*fgntt Book

" HIGH imountains ore a fesling."-rJ3yron.

T h o hills '—the * everlasting hil ls! '

How peerlessly they rise. Like Earth's gigantic sentinels

Discoursing in (Ije ekios, B a i l ! Nature's storrn-proof fortresses.

By Froiodom's chijd'ren trod : Hai l ! ye invulnerable walls—

The masonry of KJod! When the dismantled pyramids ' ^

Shall blend with desert dust, When every temple 'made with hands*

Is faithless to its trust, Ye shall wot stoop your Titan crests—

Magnificent as now ! Till P u r Alfflifllllji UOllilflflt

In ihunden bids you b o w ! I love yo In your quietude.

When o'er a silent worlfL ( ' Mom's sillvery mists entwine your peaks,

Like banners,lightly furled: Nor less, when ihronpd on blackest clouds

That round ye roll and veer, T h e storrji-goa pours his thunder trump,

* ' And huirls his lightning spear! I love the torrents sirong and fierco

That to the plain yo Ding, Which gentle flowers drink at their goal,

And eagles at their spring; And, when) arrested in their speed

By winner's wnnd of frost, The brilliant ard fantastic form's

In which their waves are tossed. I love, upon the breozeless lnke, • T o see your shadows s leep, i While slowly soils tho crested swan

Above each mirror'd s teep: I love your shapes, precipitous,

Bare, diesolaie and grand, That stand far out in ocean,

Like piilgrims from the land' Clorious ye are, when noon's fierce beams

Your naked summit smite, And o'er ye Day's great lamp hangs poised

In clout!lose chrysolite : Glorious, when o'dx ye sunset clouds,

Like broidered curtains lie— Sublime, when through dim moonlight beams

Your spectral majesty. I love yotur iron-sinewed race—

Hove shared their rugged fare— T h e thresholds of whose eyriedhomesi

Look out on boundless air: Bold hunders, who from highest clefts

T h e willd ijoni's trophies "bring. And crest their bonnets with tho plnmos

Of your ajrial fciug ! I've seen, amid Helvetian alps,

The Switzcr's daring leap—-Poised on h i s pole!—o'er bridgless voids, .A thousand toiaesdoop;

While in hia keen, anquailm£^«*Laiicc Thai challenged WJIQTQ ii foils

' I snw the same high purpose beam. That nerved the patriot T E L L .

I love the mountain.maidens—; Their step's elasric spring

Is light, aa if some viewless bird Upbuoyied theni with its wing ;

Theirs is nhe wild, Unfettered gracj , : That aril haih never spoiled.

And theirs the healthful purity That fashion hath not soiled, { Mountains! I dwell not with ye now,

To climibye and rejoice— And round me baometh, as I write,

A crowded city's voice : But olt in watches of the night,

When sleep ihb turmoil stills, , Hy spirit s e e m s t]o walk abroad ' -

Among ye, mig|hiy hills! There is a. feeUnjj; in my soul

That claims y« as its kin— • A mnjesty that challenges

Your grandeur; as its twin: My spirit lluith a boriion in

Yoar brightness and your d o o m . And on your heights I'd mnke my home,

And in your gl^ng rny torr^b ? ^ ^ S O U N D A N D P I T J H Y R E M A i t E S . - T h e N . l ^ j

American, moliciijig a work entHled " Com­munion of the Sajints, ar a guide to Church F e l l o w s h i p , , " b y | t h e R e v , . T . L . B r i t t a n ,

makes Snextrac|t from it| which wo copy, if the whole \vofk is characterized by as jus t observation land p y n g e n t remark , as this passage, wa hope it will be xvidely read.— [On/t. Rc$- asid Frae-m-an.

In chapter \'il, " q n the duties of the members of tho phurch at la rge ," the fol­lowing i s a l a id Idawir among the many things to beavoijded :

" They must ai?o\d the .cojnpanxj of ichisper-' ers ;—Those w h q a r a o v e r l a lk ing af persons r a t h e r t h a n things,are d a n g e r o u s a s s o c i a t e s . Thoir conduct oiiglit a lways to be dibcoun-tenancfd, and their intimacy ought to be shunned. Cases' indeed occur in which it is not oply lawjful htit necessary* that we should express bur disapprobation of such as intlulge tin vicious courses, and warn our brethren against; them,lest they also should sustain injuir.v. But even in such casies, it should be evident that our conduct is regu­lated by charity-; and never should such a step be taken without strong and incontro­vertible proofs. If this rule be observed, such c-tses of impeachment will bo compare alive!v rare. . '

But there1 is a class of religious goss'sipS) who carry their slanderous reports 'from house to house!, who always have some tale to tell, or report to circulate respecting their brethren, often affecting an air of se­crecy, and iih torn enjoinining secrecy up­on those to wljom. they make their com-municat ious; tppnveying much more by lobk8,tonc8und1n8iniintiop?,rtian iliey daro to u t t e r ; whilst, with sanctimonious gri­mace, and pretended piely, they whine out a canting lamentation over the persons whoso reputation they arc destroying, as the serpent covers With his'filthy slaver the vic­tim which he has siting and designs toswal-low up . These miscreants and hypocrites are far more) disgusting than the croaking reptiles which plagued the Egyptians, aud which entering intoi their chambers annoy­ed them by their slime and dissonance.— Even when they confine, themselves to a relation of the {ruth, they are at best a ^orl of moral sea vengers.engaged only in a dirty work, sweeping up the filth at every man's d o o r , a n d ca i rry ing it a w a y o n l y t o d i s g o r g e it into 6tliti|(; receptacles. So lost arer ihoy t o e v e r y f e e l i n g o f p r o p r i e t y , t h a t t h e y cannot pass tho habi ta t ions oven of itheir k indest benefactor ^without r ak ing in the kenne l to discover someth ing offensivd.and. obligations which would h a v e softened even a Cerberus , t iaye no influence upon t h e m .

Such persons i l tduld meet wi th prompt r e p r o o f , o r ait l e a s t w i t h d i g n i f i e d s i l e n c e

nnd aTQitae» anil Hwy will won ceaep w pester. If ihoy Gtid no encouiagemeent to carry tHingu they will not tang ho its car­riers. ' They who iaiSTEir are equally guilty with those v»ho,calumniate. *I would have / say* D r . Sotatfr " fate hearers and talt-hear-criHiedup to^etber^ the one by the ear*,

and thi other by the tongue.1 W& mu»i discounteuaince wieh persons if wo would

hive peace,. ' WHm thmk no talt'biam strife ceaseth. { P r o v . a c x v i . 2 0 v . >

- A^ !SSt*i*>i^m, e d i t o r i t c c l a t c « - t h a t mom» o f

th«your)gifo«fWft: wliopftiii Wi vBIipio theark#att.itheBirbrL *nd. who composer a

litiltiH Mtiiw ftt imUmM of tlnif nth* frw*nd brothers, a r« ftne apecimwHiofbox-

/ ' • ; • ;

aammm IFrom rtejfcfcin Gazette.]

P A R O F E X C H A N G E — T h e --pertinacity with which people adhere t|o old modes,©! computation, is surprising, Th i s devotion is particularly observable in all the quota­tions, by merchants and brokers of the price of hi U of exchange on England. Sihiph hecat so our Congress in th > year order to establish a rule for Us- o ular convenience whereby fiterhngTBoney should be reduced to dollars c.nd cents in the est imate of ad valorem duties a t the Custom House, declared that for sti :h purposes a pound sterling should bp the .equivalent of 04,44, many people have taken i{ into their lieadt, that there is some law, of nature that e s t a b l i s h e s t h a t p r o p o r t i o n . S o f«ir f r o m

lily being tho casejlio pound Meiling,which was formerly represented py' the ' quan­tity of gold contained in a cbi!iqa,-/css the one and twentieth part, ( tbe guinea being 21 shi l l ings) and is now e x a c t l y ' r e p r e s e n t e d by the existing sovereign, lias at no time within the last twenty years been of so low a value as §4.44. All computations of ex­change therefore, that have issUmed &4.44 within that term, as the psr'ofi exchange for a pound sterling, have been erroneous. It is true, t h a t as regard* practical results, it does nutftriuch matter where the start ing point lies. A s r e g a r d s t h e facility of form­ing estimates, however, there is a decided advantage in having the confuted par to correspond wi th , the real par, in order that t h e d e p a r t u r e from t l i eec ju i l i i j r iun i a b o v e or below, may bo rendered moi|e tyjanifest. If t h e n o m i n a l p a r o f e x c h a n g e c o r r e s p o n d e d with the t rue par.thd, expressions above par a n d below par w o u l d c o n v e y |an jidea o f t h e t rue , operations of cothmer^e, which the want of this identity complejloly degiroys. Every body in this country haspn interest in knowing the course of its; foreign trade, and the rate of exchange is the key which regulates all tho great operations of com­merce, and communicates toi bankers that wholesome advice, aa to the expansion of their issues, of which they often stand so much in need. But Wheroish;ill iwe find this par? it may be asked] This ques­tion would have been more d'Glcultto ans­wer three years ago, thnn.it lis at present. Congress in tbe year 1833 altered the law fixing §4.44 as the Custom Hmsepar for the computat ion of duties, to g4.S0, in conse­quence of hav ing ascertained thiit t i n t sum in silver w a s about as near to| a pound ster­ling in gold, for the l ime bpinjc, as could i v e l l b e a s c e r t a i n e d . N o c e r t a i n m o d e . h o w -over, of de le rming the truo Rat* exis ted pri­or to tho new mint regulat ions ojf May 1S34. By the laws passed in that mjouih.tlio Brit­ish sovreign of full we igh t is dt-clared to be equivalent to g'4.871 of American ffold coins. a n d c o n s e q u e n t l y t h a t s u m in jjold i s t h e t rue par of . e x c h a n g e , ' Acdor l ing to the ordinary mode of computation, which as­sumes §4.44 and an endless fraction of a a dollar as the par, a premium rrf nine per cent , would make a bill cost S 4 8 8 , which is so near §4 87J, that for all practical purpo­ses, it will he sufficient to t eo l l ec t , that, when exchange is quoted irt tlie newspa ders a t any rate less than 9 pel cent . a6ooe par, it is really below, and tht fi-ct of its be­ing below par, is Ihe reason aviiy coin does not now go to Europe.

A M E R I C A N E N T E R P H I S E — - A w r i t e r

in the London Morn ing Chronicle says , " A c t i v o m e a s u r e s m u s t b e r e s o r t e d t o , or our commerco in tho Arch ipe l ign will be a t a n e n d . W e h a v e a c t i v e a n d e n t e r p r i s ing r ivals in the Americans , who will be g l a d t o t a k e a d v a n t a g e of. t h

manufacture!, to inlrodtWfhei t r a d e o f t b e wes-t c o a s t o f ' S u r i a

Misuse o f o u r I ' o w n . 1 h e tra i s ' e n t i r e -

k h o w l e d g e o f l y in t^ieir b a n d s , a n d t h e i r the Arbhipelago is superior to our own, for w h i l e w e trus t t o t h o n a t i v e s t o b r i n g t h e p r o d u c e t o m a r k e t , ' t h e y t r a d e in t h e i r o w n s h i p s , t h e ' C o m m a n l e r s o f w h i c h a r e g e n ­e r a l l y e x p e r i e n c e d m e r c h a n t i . | W i t h t h e c a s t e r r t m o a s t i s l a n d s t h e y are; p a r t i c u l a r l y w e l l a c q u a i n t e d , o w i n g to tb?Sr -il i ips h a v ­i n g b e e n m u c h e m p l o v e d b y t b e D u t c h , a n d t h e y f r e q u e n t l y enII t h e t e v f o r t h e p u r ­p o s e o f p i c k i n g u p a r t i c l e s for t h e C h i n a m a r k e t ; but t h e i r pro f i t s car imt a t p r e s e n t be very -great, as from tho want of a depot, they are obliged to go from pl.ice to place to collect them, which takes dp a consider­able t ime . "

T H E R E D R i V E i t R A F T . -The amount expended thus farupon this work,under the direction of Capt. Sbrpcvrl, is stated to have boen 8157,338. There have been re­moved one hundred and fill i'-one miles of the raft, and there abw remains'only a 'dis­tance of nine miles to comp'eto the work, and to open permanently, (wi th the aid of a steamer to pass up and dj\vn for some years to prevent re-arciin uh l ion , ) the course of this noble river.thnjugli tbe means of which a fine counUy 'will Jbbcomo acces­sible to steamboats of two hundered tons burthen. The superintendent proposes, in conjunction with the removal of the rait, to cut a canal of ICO yards thrnuirh a point of l a n d , b y w h i c h t h e r i v e r n a v i g a t i o n w i l l he

shortened seven miles and tue removal ol t'oe i m p e d i m e n t m u c h f a c i l i t a t e d . T h e re moval of the-raft will exten lion for steamboats from ils Fort Towson, a distance When tho location of the ra "t and tbe na

^ftire of tbe climate are considered, prevent-, ing tho men from working during the warm­er months, as they mtht be ' cnrJhtjHitly in the water and surrounthxl by d»*cayTd vege­table .mattor, the progress "made is highly hpnbrable to those engaged n it. T h e su­perintendent thinks that tho work will be finished in April aexi.-r~J3aUimore Amer­ican.

AsrrrDOTE T O P O I S O N S . 4 - T h e fact that ground mustard proves a si|ire rerjnedy in all cases whore vegetable, add in nearly all where mineral, poisons are jakeni into the

it*

ate •w^g.

, [ 1 ^ H 0 I i E WOrf 1761 .

fl»if mi iiifmsin ijtiiiiri L O U J S B O N A P A R T E — H I « - P L O T , ASTP

BJ-ijjsifttiBWT.—A recent number of the bany Oazetto haj| a letter from a corres-

pendent in Paris, front which wet^ke the annexed passages: it is rendered probable.by otiier notices in the papers, that the whole Bonapar te family will come to th i s«ount ry aryl set t le permanent ly .—Jgd. JRep. fy Free.

P A U J S , N o v . 1 5 , I83&.

Tho Government has come to the resolu-titnof not having Louis Bonaparte i n e j by a court of Assizes, and, on tJ,e 10th, he wjis taken out of the prison of Strasburg nnjd convoyed, via Paris to the Port of L.'jOrient, w h e r e h e is t o b e s h i p p e d for t h e Ul iUd Sta tes of A m e r i c a o n b o a r d a v e s s e l

f | t h e S t a t e . HSs m o t h e r , t h e e x > Q u e e n

IfJCSKttM

ot [Holland and sister of E u g e n e Beauha r nais, immediately set out from Switzerland, onj hearing of her son's "wild at tempt at Strasburg, and arrived in Paris on the 6lb, disguised as the femme de chambre of Mad-a n e de Salvage, her friend. She immedi­ate ly apprised the government of her ar­rival, and, on tlie 8th, she had an interview with Count JVIOIG, tho President of the Council, who assured her that Prince Louis should not be tried, and that , if the Govern-m e n t h a d contemplated to detain him or put him to death, he ("Count Mole) should have instantly resigned.. T h e princess then retired to the country-.seat of the Duchess o f K a s u s a , w h e r e s h e r e m a i n e d u n t i l t h e

arijivaLof he r son in Par i s . I t was thought a t first t h a t s h e w o u l d a c c o m p a n y h e r s o n ,

bu^ F rance hav ing demanded he r expulsion5

frojm Switzerland, where she possesses a splendid estate on the bank of the lake of Constance, she H oblieed to return to that country, to put her aflairs in order, *nd no dotibt (oendeavor. to sell her propeityu

T h e Prince, on his passage through Paris, wa!s waited upon by M. Gabriel Delljssert, the Prefettf of Police, and M. Gasparih, the Minister of the Interior, for the purpose of obtaining from him some pledge thjat be should not return from America to disturb again the peace of this country. II is not knbw.n what success they bad, but the f r i e n d s o f L o o is s t a t e t h a t h e di'xl n o t c o n s e n t to sign- # n y such document , H i s cbnse-qujmtly very probable that he will rripke a very short "stay in America and that the nex t packet Jba-t sails froin N e w ¥<fr;k to E n g l a n d , af ter h i s l a n d i n g , ' w i l l b r i n g h i m

back to Europe T T h e p r e l i m i n a r y Jud ic ia l i n y e s l i * a t i o n o f

Ihi Stragburg affair hag led to the diflctjvei'.v o f c e r t a i n ra tp i f i car ions i n o t h e r p a K s o f

|.thi count ry , which prove that it w.a$ not m« rery^conf ined t o i h a t c i t y , a n d w a s

pa ing a\ long time. In Oio heginfii t h i s y e a r , a B o n a p a r t i s t c o n s p i r a c y y nojuced to the ministry of '22d FebrjiarT, w h o t r e a t e d i . a s u n i m p o r t a n t , t h o ' a m m -be- of biographies and portraits of Bonaparte; with proclamations, writt his name, were discovered in the sion of several'of bis frie'ndsT who we duitriously circulating tbem.and a ju investigation of the matter had evwn mtneed . In An^il. last, two of the ters, M. Montalivet and §ahze t , m Marshal Maison'S, to exatti.itio' Ihe tut n t s c o n n e c t e d t h e r e w i i h , . o u < K a f t e r t £ cognizance of the Whole.they determin ins k i n g n o n o i s e a b o u t it ; t h e rfrintis destroyed, the proceedings against the in, dividual* arrested, s topped/a few fMib-jofS-cots, who were implicated jn Hie .ilffair, w ^ r e c l i a n g p d from o n e r e g i m e n t to a n o t h ­e r , a n d n o t h i n g m o r e w a s sa id o n t h e s u b ­j e c t . . '

! £ m c e t h e n , t h o s e M i n i s t e r s , a«. ydu?' irel l k n o w , v e r y r e l u c t a n t l y resTgne-l t h e i r jd<ices to the p r e s e n t i r tc tnnbents , . a n d w i t h t h e m , M, G i s q u e t , t h e pre fec t o f P o l i c e , l i l k e w i s e re t i r ed . , . N o w . it a p f i e a r s t h a t C o l . P a r q u i n , who accompanied Louis Bonapar te to St a s b u r g , w a s a n in l im-ate fr iend ojf M . G i s q u e t , a n d w i c k e d p e r s o n s i n s i n u a t e t h a t t h e w h o l e affair w a s g o t t e t i . u p b y t h 0 s i | t w o

h a tU1

1 t h e n a v i g a -l o w e r e n d t o •f 7 2 0 m i l e s .

s t o m a c h e i t h e r by m i s t a k e dj?si<rn. given immediately after sufch deleterious suhslahces h a v e heeil receiveld, is a| circum-sta'nce-thal should be universally ldnown.

W o are led to make these ijemaiks in con­sequence of two cases of ace dental poison­ing having como under oojr observation wi th in the Inst four weeks , ode froth Oxa l i c A c i d , t h e o t h e r ^rortrj N i t r a t e >f P o t a s h . I n

both cnaeBthey were taken,supposing them to be Sulphate of Magnesia, c r ^ S a U S ' " The former did its deadly oil eo, lit Veaion of its victim's l iving at a dist: nee frlommed-

ical aid, and being ignorant tf thoifact that ground mustard laken in a t o s e o f a table

ipQoniul, mixed in water* is m inijtantano-ous and .powerful emetic; tho other one availed herself of this remedy dpon the spur of the moment, and no \l\ effehts from

Itit poison harciirip mm*r*J5vii{ti$r Hm Aar&t*.

\ . *^->'i-:

Germinating power* of H^heaf. ^ l t ha* b«en fotifid \\m tht grain* rjf^he* t tiiicov* «rei4 .sift the «BriVelon*t; at the E k y f>ti: m roUnt-iniit, mmi i* Pit.iiifl f\*m <lii«<?|* ifi gar* d«n pot*# -i»t* 'jfalf»-»«l U&%& <4 i**^ *¥»*»&**, H -. i..V-i - -•:- T : !•*• \ " " : ,

gentlemen for the purpose of giving pr ' scnt cabinet something to do, and

ps o f o v e r t u r n i n g i t . T l i e precipitate? re n to Paris of M. T h i e r s , who a r m

F T H E T R E A S U i i y ^ORDEH.' Extract* J* a/* the debate in tlte U. Stnte&

Senate (m tJie resolution offered by Mr. JEwing., of Ohio j relating to flic Treasu­ry Order requirtngipaymentsfor Public Lands to he made in specie. The resolutions were as follow Resolved by the Senate and House of

Repremitatfttety fyc, That the Treasury-Order of the^eleventh day of July, Anno Domini one thousand eight hundred and thirty-six, designating the funds which s h o u l d b e r e c e i v a b l e in p a y m e n t f o r P u b l i c

bnndej bcj and the Borne is Iicicby* lcsciod* ed. |

Resolved, also. That it shall not bo law­ful for the Secretary^ of the Treasury, t o delegate to -d|i^persojaJ.or to aiuy corpora­tion, the pQWt?jf\ t>f directing what fiind^ shall be feceiya:bh> fbi* customs, pi for-the Public Lands; j jjqr shjaU he wake 9ny dis-crihiinatiort in the funds so-receivable, be­tween different fndjvfduals/Qt between the different branches ofXheT^obBc jt-even'ue^

T h e fi^eixtraet«,#hjcii Wepr^sen^#(i

from Mr. Benton's speeelt agahisttberes-

olutions. ,Tbe speech is ek^ssively long?

rambling^ arid wordy, not onIy%B^bra^1njr|;

a defence of the Order in point 0^%fri%, but asserting its striet constitutionality 'and

important benefits, and including a gre'atl

deal.pf s ta tement apd remark respecting

currency, the amount of coin in the coun­

try, tlie rnultiplicatiistn of' banks, &c. &c.—'"'

As t h e whole speech would fill pretty much

all our columns, the insertion of it entire, is

out of .the question. But our readers have

the.gless occasion to regret this , inasmuch

as most of it, is only a, repetition of those

notions oil Mr. Benton with which the pub­

lic has already been surfeited. W e confine

ourselves,_iherefore, to that portion of the speech which relates to the legality of the Orde r ; and even on this point, we extract

only the argument^ a large part of what t h e Sjpeech c o n t a i n s u n d e r t h i s h e a d c o n ­

s i s t i n g o f p a s s a g e s f r o m a s p e e c h m a d e b y

Mr. Clay .last September,'at Woodford, f i o m M r , B i d d l e ' s l e t i e r t o &%r. A d a m s ,

a n d o t h e r mat ters - o f s u r p l u s a g e .

Passing by all' this surplusage, then, we cbme at once to the only portion of the speech relating to the legality of the order, whicjh.has the slightest claim to«be consid­ered ias argument. This is prefaced, by the -recitjt! of tlie Joint Resolution of Congress, in 1S16,,relating to payments to the U. S. T r e a s u r y . - B y t h a t r e s o l u t i o n , ( w h i c h is o f equarauthorify with anyotheract o°f Con­

king grass,) the Secretary of the Treasury is " required and directed" to cause all pay­ments to the y . «S. to be made " in the legal currency of the United States, or Treasury notes, or notes of the Bank of the U. S., 0r in notes of banks, w\h!ioli are .payable, and paid, o n dernandj, in the said legal currency

of the U . S . ' J—M. Itep. and Jpee. Mr. B., then proceeds :— This is the law, continued Mr. B . and

nothing can be plainer than tlie right of se­lection-which it gives to the Secretary of the Treasury. Four different-media arev mentioned in which the revenue may be collected, and the Secretary is made the actor, Hie agent, |and the power, by wtmh the collection is to be effected. I l e i s to do

; it in one , 'o r in, another. l i e may choose i s e v e r a l . , or a l l , o r - ' t w o , o r o n e . A i l a r e in

the disjunctive.'- No t w o are joined togeth-

p t e -

ngof d e -

JOUIS

e n i n J£cj>s*f s •

e i n -l iejal iconi-

M'iriis-?t at

locu-

*d .on \%ere

th per-

ed a

er, but all are disjoined-, and presented to Iiitn individually and separa te ly . I t -is

c o u p l e o f d a y s b e f o r e ' t i l e ' b r e a k i n g ojut o f Itho irvsuntection, is ano the r cirnutwtan'ce c o U h o r a t i v e o f t h a t i n s i n u a t i o n M . T t iers I p | i . a r , , h e r j „ - u l o f t h e S.eoretarv t a o r d e r was qu.et ly mdulg .ng ,n h.s «W,.<,«i , , „ r - j , h e co l l e t i t . ^ s to be made . n e i t h e r of Hie MI . , . w l i e u h e r e c e i v e . ! >n V e n . c e a U-iter ; ( o . , r M } c r ; i v l n i ( M l t i o n e , i ; T h a t t h e , r e s o l n t i o n

t ' . l t Z r i TJJ* r u 7 " , i P | ? " " " i s » o t n ia lnda .orv in f 4 v o r o f a n v o n e o f t h e - r , ™ I of , h L , m a V , / 0 r T M J ' ' t " ' ' ' 'n»r , i s o b v i o u s from =fl>e m a n n e r i n \ v h i c h

he i n n o c e n t of t h e c h » r s * . - M " W there | i s a „ , f , h e B a t ) k o f t h e U r f U e d S t a J e s

gn-a t p r e s u m p t i o n of b i s b a y i n g b e e n m i l : - r• , rIM . » Un „ „ „ : . , « ! , , • ' . . , ', e .i ^ C " are m e n t i o n e d . ,1 b e v w e r e t o b e recetvets

i U d i n t o t b e p l a n s o f t h e Cohupirators . . , • ,1A e U , - i , „ . . r , •!,«, I , „ „ I -" i r . „ , ' c . v, _. . ' . a s then p r o v i d e d lor by l a w ; tor t h e h a n k

T h e Momteur of yesterftVaV a s s e r t s Khat .7 \ , . , » . , ~A ,u~ TA,U » • T> . i i i i i - , • c h a r t e r h a d t h e n i u s t p a s s e d : a n d t h e 14 th Lt .uis B o n a p a r t e ha« ti e d g e d h i s h o n o r l h a t ! " . • ' , , - • • , r . , •• , r . i

• II i r , • ,i • i • , iV; • SPO ion h a d p r o v i d e d for t h e r e c e p t i o n o f t h e in n i h e r e a f t e r q u i e t v r e s i d e in t h e O . i / . , • • • . - . .• . i n t ^. . r * . . , „ - : , . . , I ' » i- « T " ' t i o t e s ' o f t h i s i n s t i t u t i o n u n t i l C o n g r e s s , by M a t e o ! A m e r i c a , a n d not t irert a l iv n e w i • , , . , , , • . . i m ' • . . ; r

, . , ^ •„ . . , • i , 1 i - , • » ' • i » w , s h o u l d d irect o t h e r w i s e , j h e r i g h t ot • t t a r k a g a i n s t t h e n g r t s W h i c h L o u i s '

i{ip h o l d s from t h e choice (t)f t h e p e o p l e . Ihe i n s t i t u t i o n to d e l i v e r i t s n o t e s in p a y ­m e n t o f t b e r e v e n u e , w a s a n t e r i o r t o t h i s r e s o l u t i o n , a n d a l w a y s h e l d u n d e r t h a t 14 th s e c t i o n , p e v e r u irder this* j o i n t r e s o l u t i o n ; a n d w h e n t h a t s e c t i o n w a s r e p e a l e d a t t h e last s e s s i o n o f t h i s C o n g r e s s , t h a t r i g h t w a s admit ted to-ho gone , and has never been c l a i m e d s i n c e . i

' M i l e as the driven sn.ow;' . thruwn out lit a \ T h e words of the law are clear, the p n e ll.iding-ph.ceC as a t h i n s of vx-iv little (a l - j tioe under it has been uniform and uniutpr Me ; i n d e e d t h e w r i t e r s a j s it is t o h e h a d , r u p t e d from t h e j l a t e o f i t s p a s s a g e ^ t o t h e

(Ji'pen Hortopse has returned to Switizer la id to settle her affairs h.nd will then! go ? n i join 'her son in America. ' s

U J j \i.ABAS'fEB.'—A Ci»rrespondent of i$l\\-

ipr n 's .lournal writes that he Saw ip O do 3 tjioat-load o f r r y s t a t h n e s u 1 ph:>te o f li |me

jiri about s ix dollsrs the ton, and is ttaed ob v for i m p r o v i n g t h e quajl i ty o f lajnd In istsulphale of lime is the alabaslei of \yl,ich mantel-ornaments are made.

j E x T R A O R l D l X A H Y E \ P C RT 31 f . S l Pr.'fcsspr Locke Of the I\led!i(|dl Cujleg^ of CI io has invented a Thermo-Electric sjrnment of such delkacv 'and power, t by1 the electricity generated by the t iar t fioui a touch of the finger,,..a magnetic nee d!c eleven inches long arid. Weighing \>ne a n! a half ounces, suspended ijke a cOin-jbjass. n»e<IIe," is not only deflected Ibut h'^adeI to lot ate rapidly and repeatedly round, This is the more surprising, as the electric con-d i ;tor does not touch the needle, bnjt pass­es me fourth of an inch from it. ^erhilps s o entich m o t i o n h a s n e v e r b e e n u e e d by so little heat. A description of the iii-str imcii t may be expected in Sil^imaj's Joirnal,—"Cincinnati HepdbUtcn. ,

! Useful" Recipe.—'Flue Baltimore Gazet te sails:—*' As this is the seasrju for ' jBttt-fc* wh'M Oakts. the following Hecipa twill &\ ttJip t i m e b e v a l u a b l e t o t h o s e i v l i o *|are fopd ofl bom* A Client) w bo has tf ted t h ^ e x p ?r-iui ;nt, savs it makes decidedly better COMJS^

wi U lialf tho trouble iieeegsatv in # uwal mml^ of raising ihem. wi th yeast:—TPo three

pilr \M of Buckwheat Hour, misled into a Ml-t e k . a d d one> t e a - s p o o n f u l l oil zarbpiiate if

mat dwsolvfd in water, anf one ditto of tpP/drtc^ct<i.dis8olved in i ik« mannftr %, first art dy t h e cfl^n«f«,%tir t h e ha t te r wfill.aftd Ifyii p u t in ih#afiid,,' Ttiu* tI<o use $yeftst

fi spttrelyiiu^rncdoa) iml mHp *Itg»t as a i" saiuer'raretisMuried. - O n e g rea t * ad Vjft-

li,i hit tl»»hat|er U m§yfirtyiMn$fa$m ds\Mt'i9-MfdS..nt ",_: • ' \f

\fam4Wir>r-X w i w . thinker ha t - f M thai \{\% T«MOH wljy H«u>y. fiiop' * -ooiip*r*tive4y nothinf. |« that th«y

pri'sentday. For twenty years and dinder i h r e e P r e s i d e n t s , - a l l t h e Secret .arit s o f t h e Treasury have acted a l ike . Each has made stdections, ''permitting the uotesof sbmesfie1

ctp-paying banks to be received,and forbid — i ding others. Mr . Crawford did it in numer­

ous instances ; and fierce and universal cs were the attacks, upon that eminent patiiot. during tbe Presidential canvass of 1S24, ho human being ever thought of charging him with ijjegality in this respect4 Mr. RUKII twica made similar sel'ectious duiing this, administration of Mr. Adams; and n<> one, either in ihe same cabinet with hint, or out of the cabinet against him, ever complained of i t . . F o r twenty years the practice has

in !iat i th

h o e n . u n i f o r m j a n d e v e r y c i t i z e n o f t h e

West kiNJnvs that that practice was the ue'ir-e r a t , t h o u . g b n o t u n i v e r s a l , e x c l u s i o n o f t h e western specie-paying bank paper from the western land offices. Th is , every man in the West knows, and knows that that.gen­eral excision continued down to the day that the Bank of the United States ceased to. be the depository of tlie public ^on.ey#., I t - w a s t h a t e v e n t t h a t o p e h e d t h e |door 1 >

Uro rctcorvanilttj nf stittp JfonK paptfrwhlGh has since been enjayed. i.

Mr; B/next pipeiedi to quote &!l)y-la w of t he XJ. S . B a n k dtrectijng i ts 'ftrwekes td receive on account of t he public revenue , the notes of 9u#h specie-paying banks as were located in tlie s ame places w i t h t h e B r a n d i e s ; and also to rece ive , In special d e p o s i t £ i . e . a d e p o s i t w h i c h , , t h o H a n k Would not p a w t& th* c red i t of i l l * govern-inep t ws caeht bu t vtou]A only htj , r e i pons i -ble'ibr trie safe-keeping of tho particular

PN^r?*»] tlt?nott#t>f at oH o^er fyrokili th* SecroUry of *ht Tl>«Mury might rc-

gulriu, • v , ltfr VVT fWim hcw«vwtrflut« SmtH^m

tMcriOTi»wnriritwriip^it!iyii^ of t h e V. Sr\ B a n k t o i t s Btxnche* ha* xwf bearTn* wltalevef: on a n a e t W tl'i* Secre tary of i h e Treasury.- T h e -haojt' w a s c o t « -«'p6n»,ible for( the Se£retery*s fotejrpretation c

of t he l a w s u|nder winch besactcd, aijd oaJy undertook, in the by-law eitedito cstablfsh a prudent rule far the, regtilattoii of i k ovtn Branches l»"nd the protection of j its oyeo in­terests. Whether a Secretary of the Treas­ury transcends hi* authority, or not, under a law of Congresji, cannot, certainly4depend rf

on *A>y*law&f a Jian&, K

Besides, a prudent car'ef io SUcfetar , o r a. b a n l c , t o a v o u l jret trng s a d d l e d svf^Ji'Jiti-

i i r r I „ f *-

solvent B a n k paT)er,fcavery !djfJer*otthiijg

froio a istanding qrder to receiyjfr B o ^ n k notes at alt. , « ^, ..;. '.,-.>:. : -.

Mr. JEL jiext tuo-tgjs. Iajrjge,ty lfite,a,ife|p.o^..

•mad! l>y#fe l^^f^i^Sf^l^^^i Re,presentatiVes> iafiSBM^riiiamii^i^^^ Cra wford and-ihe- ^^m^dia^m^^^^^l is, the notes of. no7i-^p:ecU^p^ip^^^ tiisblr *^ vent banks, -^Mchim^g0i'itA<)Mi&^&$0-i

cetpt ,of notes- 'of 'ifo$fb£' WM^:4J$^'^ '• redeem their tioies i n &oit$i .,|iJ&'..'B\%j^i|| -. tor justify a 7re^mi^$f^rwl^:j^^i •. afl bank notes, ^ood aii^ had ! . |Ef|j}a|^s|5fe--relevant are Sfbeeopiotjs 0tMs^s^^^^}' Mr. 3B. nex t .drags | n ft&tp. ^ r i . tPl^gprgk' . .

-speech,. in; M i iai jm^i,-mM^^^ Resolotion m-^m^Q&i-k^iimf*^^^^ selgiirjir odaced,;; : l ih^ peeeli i^$^i^0jt0::

one, -Bll't' o.HJ'dfcef miktfts0r.'^^.^0M0'-than'does tjh«^e^&rt^.&^bis qaokr%,.v0jfJ3isP:. sages relating . tean insat-ve^tjjij|te^e|m4-^' • rotten paper m.t>hey, ^ d % ^ ^ ^ ^ S | m ^ d r ' all kinds of bank paper, wiietljejElfltifnistft^ on demand with coin, or not, M ^ ^ c s ^ t l S i i to use his own language, " disposijig.^f $0 c h a r g e p f illegality'" a s m a d e <agaii.nst tbsf*

T r e a s u r y O r d e r ! ^ u t e ^ B c ^ h o f i ^ - ' I B l s ^ t o n . " • • • . . . ^ . } - ' . ^ - ;

yVe n o w Jay b e f o r e o u r readers - sdaj . eJ&in* -'

that has a valid, lUle to be considered a » $ r # gument*— we mean extracts from tlf^ftpefecii'

of' Webster on this Fame point, vn*0$k legality o f t h e ^Treasftry Ort l er . . W e jre^re^

exceedingly that we have not roooi;&r:t|iiet whole of this s p e e d y for i t is afl adrni taMe o n e , d i r e c t , c l e a r , a»'3 c o n c l u s i v e j -with'Tttof-

words (wastGd, no irrQteiit ifiajftefi fi;# e m p t y , d e c l a m a t i o n f b u t ^ n r a k i n g tjljaro^^fc

w o r k w i t h t h e A r g u m e n t , a n d aljtouiidlng^

wilh the most en l ightened view$f.ekpectiiBjg t h e c u r r e n c y , t h e e f fects o f t h e T r e a $ » r i y

O r d e r ^ h ^ financial policy of the M^n^Mk -tration,and the general pecOnJatyscbndJJl^" o f t h e coa'ntrv." Jri o u r n e x t w e h o p e tb-ibel:"•'

able to lay before bur r e a d e r s ' t h a t jporlioI> of the speech which treats-df these..peilijs^ in the roeanjtime we make ^i.e iidiWWJr$M-, extracts, winch contain the mQf^m$6tt$fc • p o n i o n s o f t h e a r g u m e n t a g a i a s t th«J%a| i ;^- ' .

ty of the Treasury Order.-r—^d. J K e / ; . . ^ ^ ^ ! M R . W E B S T E R addressed the Senatefiwr-'

f o l l o w s : # ^? ' '--*>'''•'.*-

MR. PRGSIDSNTV The .poSefjO^ilff p o s i n g o f t h i s i m p o r t a n t s u b j e c t ss.-fij tnW''

bauds of gent lemen, both hef& m& ^fee^' where, who are not likely to b e inftuegeei ' by any opinions of mi»e-. I havejiCjfnpr tive, theirefore, for addressiirg the Seh;ai% hut to-discharge a puhlic duty,and tb-folijf the expectations of tho,se who teo% ro 1H0 for Oppo?ition,wherher availing or tinavail* ing, to whatever 1 believe illegal or rnj£f^> ous to.the public interests. Iri hotihitiese respects, the Trensu ty Order of the l i t t t of Ju ly appears to me objecttnnaW'e. : ' X think i't r o t wfirra"fi.trd; by law, a n d T t|f%k) it also practi .a ' Iy prejudicial. I tluufc ii.. • has contributed not a little ^to.lbe pecu;alar|r difficulties under which the whole couptry bos bee r , and still is,1aEorir>.g; a n a i tkaj | its direct eitect on one particolar p a j c ^ t •the country, is still' more dec ided^ : a tT# severely unfavorable. • '•''"" „"•?"* '

T h e Treasutry Order, or Treasu ry " 0 i | | cuhir, of the 1 I th of July last, is addressesl.. bj- tiie Secretjary to the R«ceivei-s of |p|tb* ' lie money, and to the Deposit Batjfcsv---^ instructs ihes'p Receivers and t h e s e J ^ h k S | after the \rdtk day of August then fivatt^h recrire in payment for the. public lmia% nothing except ichatSs directed by e£is$i%gr lows, viz. gold mid sjiver, and i?i the profit, cast's, Virginia land scrip; provided*, li&ct fill the- 1 hth• of December t'Jtan next^,^^ name indulgence heretofore extended.<asi&: •the kind of money rt-ceiord^mqy &g Gondii?* ited, 'for any quantity tf (and not (kme^;\ ing 320 acres, tp each pupcliaser^tctio ts e^ . . ncf'ual set Her or bona fide resident ^ofcflp State ivhere the safes arc made. , - ' ." ." ,

. The.exception in f.tor of VirgihUsctip is founded on a p nucui ir act ot Ctf.tgressj, •atui makes no patt ot the g:ene«al ques^ -tio'i. It is llot nece^nty.ti ieieiore,tore-fer farther M tl.at CM t ption The sub-* stance 'of the geneial WMiuctKTO i^, that nothing hut gold a:d.,*<i\ity Slirdf i)6 re-ceive/l"in payment for public rands5 pro­vided, however, that actual setters and bona fide residents in the States v here th& sales are tnade.nn\ puich ^ ux qiianiitte$> not exceeding $20 act*s each, ami be al­lowed to pay a« he.etofote i^itThfa-pro-vision was limited to the LStUdat^df jD^* cember, which has now gassed ; so tha^ hy virtue of this order, gold and &ih.er are now required of all purchasers and forrjdl quantities,

^ s- * *

In considering tins prder the fti t tiuilg na*upatly- i* *o t o o k !»>» t b e c a u s e * , -wht-ch.

lei toMs m mi assigned for- IU §mm]g& tion. And the#-, on th» face of xtje order , it&eir?are dee^ii^l to he « CA'uplaiuta wHtdli oavg.OCjett mait|<J of fta*»tisi». s>peculations?

and monopolies in tho put chase of the publiclands^ av3d0theatd wh^f-h j s j - a i d t o W given to effect tiip*>a ohjeeti bjrexeessiv^ barilc credits, and dangetous, \f mot pmitnlj facilities through l>a>tk drafts dnd 'hat ik

dj?pasjt§1 anil flte ^enuml evil inJwnes Hkety to i t^ id t to the, public interest^ nndL

especially ilm aufcty of tlie grwit ti^uftut of money rin the Treasu ry } 5and t h e souu«l

Cutkluton of the current^ tif tfce w ^

Stltft" farther exchange of the nation*! iu ill this manner, mi cliledr fo« iN* |»«n4f«p i r i« i9 i i i ^ r^ -

i j " -

- p.

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