Unit

3

KeepingOur

Words

1. I know the typist __________ Ali spoke to. A whose B who C whom D which2 Hala __________ she was angry.A told B said that C asked D spoke3 I went to the seaside last weekend, but I didn't

go _ car. A on B with C by D in

4 _______ he succeeded ,he would not join the university.

A if B if not C until D unless 5. He thanked _______ for being so helpful . A they B he C me D I 6 He didn't ___________ the letter yesterday.A written B wrote C write D writes

Grammar sb page 24 Ex :11:was destroyed - had stood - has been built2:wrote - have been able - had used3:have found – had been made – was brought4:had existed – was invented – have been

developed Ex: 2 ( answer then we will correct)had been copied- was invented – changed Has increased – are published – had never

had – Will (you) have read – are – did (you) readHave read

Grammar sb page 24 Ex :31: It was nice to meet well-behaved children.2: I gave her two-pound coin.3: We went for a twenty-kilometre walk.4: There were two black-haired , long-legged

boys waiting for us.5: A young English –born woman came second

in a round-the –world yacht race.Ex:4 I think this is the second time we’ve discussed

this grammar point ,Ali.

Grammar Wb page 11 Ex :11: A: cover - spine - index - chapters illustrations - contents. B: papyrus - clay - rocks - wood -

pottery . C: pictograms - ideograms - cuneiform

hieroglyphs D: novels - poems - plays E: hardback - paperback F : Biography 2: b: publisher c: by an illustrator d: by a poet e: by a bookshop

Grammar Wb page 11 E: hardback - paperback F : Biography 2: b: publisher c: by an illustrator d: by a poet e: by a bookshop

f: by a dramatist – playwright (someone who writes plays )

g: by a reader h: by a librarian I : by a translator (someone who changes

writing into a different language)3: E-mail stands for electronic mail and is a

wonderful new method of communicating which works by sending messages via a computer to other users.

3: E-mail stands for electronic mail and is a wonderful new method of communicating which works by sending messages via a computer to other users. It takes under a minute for e-mail to arrive at its destination . Ordinary mails now seems very slow by comparison and is often called “snail mail”.

Grammar Wb page 12 Ex :2Dictionaries give you:Meaning SpellingPronunciation Examples of how it is used OriginsSynonym “a word with the same meaning”Antonym “ a word that means the opposite”

Grammar Wb page 12 Ex :3A: alphabetB: abbreviationC: antonymD: synonym E: volumeF: chart 4:It is easier to bring electronic encyclopedia up

to date . Also they don’t use much space.5: Political maps locate countries and cities ,

physical maps show the formation of the land with its mountains and valleys, and economic maps show industries and agriculture.

Page :22 Ex :4 vocabularyThai: is the national and official language of Thailand and

the mother tongue of the Thai peoplePersian: relating to Iran, its people, or its language,

especially in the time when it was called Persia synonym FarsiHieroglyphs: a system of writing that uses pictures to

represent words A PersianB JapaneseC RussianD ChineseE HieroglyphsF ThaiG German

Page 23: Vocabulary: Revealed: to make known something that was previously secret or

unknownￚ opposite concealDecade: a period of 10 years Founder: someone who establishes a business, organization,

school etcInscription: a piece of writing inscribed on a stoneCaesarion : was the son of Cleopatra and Julius Caesar. After

Antony's defeat, Caesar Octavius put him to death (in 30 BC) Heracleion was an ancient Egyptian city near modern day

Alexandria. Herakleion was Egypt's main port in the time of the pharaohs. It was famous because it was believed that Helen of Troy and Hercules have visited the city, and the city even gained its name from Hercules. There was also a large temple dedicated to the Greek hero at the city center.

Page 23: Ex: 6:Franck Goddio was a well-known explorer.

Well-known : is a compound adjective.Adjective of two words and there is a hyphen (-)

between them.Ex:The location of the world-famous ancient library.

Which have now become world famous.

Note : Compound adjectives before nouns must be hyphenated.

Grammar sb page 120Past Time Verb Contrasts

Past simple / Present perfect:The Simple past is used:When specific past is mentioned.When the speaker is speaking of an action in the past.The present perfect is used:When no specific past is mentioned .When a connection is made between the past and

the present.

Grammar sb page 120Past Time Verb Contrasts

Past simple / Present perfect:The Simple past is used: key words Ago – Last – Yesterday

The present perfect is used:key words Ever – Never – Yet – Just – Already - Since For – Recently - Lately

Grammar sb page 120

Past Time Verb Contrasts Past simple / Past perfect:The Simple past is used: When we talk about the past we follow the

events in the order in which they happened.The Past perfect is used: To go back an earlier time.Ex: I read a book I had got from the library.

Grammar sb page 24 Ex :11:was destroyed - had stood - has been built2:wrote - have been able - had used3:have found – had been made – was

brought4:had existed – was invented – have been

developed Ex: 2 ( answer then we will correct)had been copied- was invented – changed Has increased – are published – had never

had – Will (you) have read – are – did (you) readHave read

Grammar sb page 24 Ex :31: It was nice to meet well-behaved children.2: I gave her two-pound coin.3: We went for a twenty-kilometre walk.4: There were two black-haired , long-legged boys

waiting for us.5: A young English –born woman came second in a

round-the –world yacht race.Ex:4 I think this is the second time we’ve discussed this

grammar point ,Ali.

Sb page 20 Ex : 1:A. Spine : / spaɪn /

the part of a book that the pages are fastened onto

B. CoverC. ContentsD. Title pageE. ChapterF. IndexG. illustrations :

a picture in a book, article etc, especially one that helps you to understand it

Ex :2

A. Title, author, publisher- title page, spineB. Date of publication – title pageC. Names of chapters – contentsD. Page numbers – contents , indexE. Names of subjects and where to find them –

contents, index

Ex :3

1: Fiction is books and stories about imaginary events. Non-fiction is books about real facts or events , not imagined ones.

2: Open answers , but remind students that a hardback has a stiff cover . A paperback has a card cover . An illustrated book has photos or drawings in t.

Ex :4

Formats: hardback, paperback, black and white ,colour.Types : fiction , non-fictionWhere to find them: bookshop, library Cover : author, spine Parts : contents , title page , index , title

Ex :51: writing is important because it can tell a story or

represent our ideas.2:The first writing started 5.000 years ago in ancient

Mesopotamia , with pictograms 3: The first was pictures that were gradually

changed to symbols4: In Egypt , papyrus was used as writing

material.5: Today the important thing seems to be

speed.

Vocabulary: Mesopotamia : an area in western Asia around the River

Tigris and the River Euphrates in Iraq, where, in ancient times, the world's first cities were built and several important ancient civilizations developed

pictograms : a picture that represents a word or phrase

Ex :6 Types of writing Place PictogramsIdeogramsHieroglyphsSymbol

CaveRocksPotteryClayWood and bonePapyrusComputerE-mail

Ex :8

1: Pictures - Ideograms2: Simplified to symbols3: Pictograms / Hieroglyphs 4: Papyrus / all over the ancient

Mediterranean world.5: handwriting .

Page :22Ex :31: Submerge : to cover something completely with water

or another liquid2: Cylinder: a shape, object, or container

with circular ends and long straight sides

3: manuscript :a book or piece of writing before it is

printed

Page :22 Ex :31: 1600 years ago2: 10 floors3: 30 metres away from the Mediterranean.4:From the side you will see a curved wall of

granite carved with the alphabets of most of the world’s languages . From above you will see a round building surrounded by a circular pool of water.

5: To bring light to the world and human civilization. To house up to nine million volumes by 2020 .

manuscript :

Page :23 Ex :4 vocabulary

Cone RectangleSquareCubeTrianglePyramid

Tuesday,26th October ,2010

Franck Goddio

Page :23 Ex :4 vocabularyThai: is the national and official language of Thailand and

the mother tongue of the Thai peoplePersian: relating to Iran, its people, or its language,

especially in the time when it was called Persia synonym FarsiHieroglyphs: a system of writing that uses pictures to

represent words A PersianB JapaneseC RussianD ChineseE HieroglyphsF ThaiG German

Page 23: Vocabulary: Revealed: to make known something that was previously secret or

unknownￚ opposite concealDecade: a period of 10 years Founder: someone who establishes a business, organization,

school etcInscription: a piece of writing inscribed on a stoneCaesarion : was the son of Cleopatra and Julius Caesar. After

Antony's defeat, Caesar Octavius put him to death (in 30 BC) Heracleion was an ancient Egyptian city near modern day

Alexandria. Herakleion was Egypt's main port in the time of the pharaohs. It was famous because it was believed that Helen of Troy and Hercules have visited the city, and the city even gained its name from Hercules. There was also a large temple dedicated to the Greek hero at the city center.

Franck Goddio

Franck Goddio

Franck Goddio

Franck Goddio

Franck Goddio

Coins

Saturday,30th October,2010.

GrammarCompound adjectives & Tenses

Page 23: Ex: 6:Franck Goddio was a well-known explorer.

Well-known : is a compound adjective.Adjective of two words and there is a hyphen (-)

between them.Ex:The location of the world-famous ancient library.

Which have now become world famous.

Note : Compound adjectives before nouns must be hyphenated.

Grammar sb page 120Past Time Verb Contrasts

Past simple / Present perfect:The Simple past is used:When specific past is mentioned.When the speaker is speaking of an action in the past.The present perfect is used:When no specific past is mentioned .When a connection is made between the past and

the present.

Grammar sb page 120Past Time Verb Contrasts

Past simple / Present perfect:The Simple past is used: key words Ago – Last – Yesterday

The present perfect is used:key words Ever – Never – Yet – Just – Already - Since For – Recently - Lately

Grammar sb page 120

Past Time Verb Contrasts Past simple / Past perfect:The Simple past is used: When we talk about the past we follow the

events in the order in which they happened.The Past perfect is used: To go back an earlier time.Ex: I read a book I had got from the library.

Grammar sb page 24 Ex :11:was destroyed - had stood - has been built2:wrote - have been able - had used3:have found – had been made – was

brought4:had existed – was invented – have been

developed Ex: 2 ( answer then we will correct)had been copied- was invented – changed Has increased – are published – had never

had – Will (you) have read – are – did (you) readHave read

Grammar sb page 24 Ex :31: It was nice to meet well-behaved children.2: I gave her two-pound coin.3: We went for a twenty-kilometre walk.4: There were two black-haired , long-legged boys

waiting for us.5: A young English –born woman came second in a

round-the –world yacht race.Ex:4 I think this is the second time we’ve discussed this

grammar point ,Ali.

1. What2. Who

3. Which4. Who

5. Which

6. What

7. Whose

8. What

9. whose

Wb page 8

Ex :2

1. , which is on the east coast,

2. ,which lasted from 12th to 27th February ,

3. , who was a Danish author,

4. , which was made of ice,

5. ,who is a character in a fairytale,

Note :

That can not be used with non-defining clauses

Wb page 8

That

That is not used with non-defining clauses

Ex :2

1. , which is on the east coast,

2. ,which lasted from 12th to 27th February ,

3. , who was a Danish author,

4. , which was made of ice,

5. ,who is a character in a fairytale,Ex: 3

6. That

7. That

8. -

9. That

10. -

11. -

Wb page 8

Wednesday,20th October,2010Revision Vocabulary:

Complete:These flowers will not grow in cold__________.ClimatesIn the summer, we go water skiing on the______.LakeFor several years they lived in a remote ______of

Kenya.Region Thousands of people will ________if food doesn't reach

the city.StarveVenice is a wonderful city to_______.explore

Choose the correct tag to finish the sentence.1. Jane is a doctor ,___? aren't she?  doesn't she?  isn't she?   She isn't?  2. I am a good worker,___? I am?  do I?  amn't I?   aren't I?  3. Peirre is a grandfather,___? he isn't?   isn't he?  he is?  doesn't he?  4. Kate is a doctor, ___? she is?  is she?  doesn't she?  isn't she?  5. Jacques and Alicia are students, ___? aren't they?  are they?  isn't he?  isn't they?  6. Mario is at work right now, ___? aren't they?  isn't he?  is he?  isn't she?  7. I'm here, ___? am I not?   am not I?  amn't I?  aren't you?  8. You and I are busy right now, ___? aren't I?  aren't we?  we aren't?  aren't you?  9. It's windy today, ___? am I?   aren't they?  isn't it?  isn't he?   10. I am ready for the next exercise, ___? isn't it?  don't I?  aren't you?  aren't I?  

Question tagHe's been to Cairo,     Dogs like meat,     There are some apples left,     I'm late,     Let's go,     Don't smoke,     He has friends ,     He'll never know,     I think, he's from India,     Lovely day today,  

Sb page 16 :Ex:1

1. Scandinavian , which includes four countries , was the home of the Vikings.

2. The people who settled in Iceland and Greenland were Scandinavians.

3. Towns in British Iles which the Vikings controlled included Dublin and York.

4. Leif Erikson , who reached America 1,000 years ago , was a Viking .

5. The group of people whose houses are made of snow are the Inuit. someone who belongs to a race of people who live in the very cold northern areas of North America

Sb page 16 :Ex:1

4.Leif Erikson , who reached America 1,000 years ago , was a Viking .

5. The group of people whose houses are made of snow are the Inuit. someone who belongs to a race of people who live in the very cold northern areas of North America

6.The town which has snow castle is only 100 km from the Arctic Circle.

7. The tourists who are attracted by the area come from many different countries.

8. Leif Erikson, whose father was Eric the Red , grew up in Greenland.

2:a 1x 2√ 3√ 4x 5x 6 √ 7 √ 8x

3: 1d

2f

3a

4c

5i

6b

7e

8g

Ex: 4 Are there?Do you?Can’t it?