Mr. Bohuniek Name:_________________________________ USHG Per:___________
World War II Source Guide
Enduring Ideas: 1) Conflict resolution can involve aggression, compromise, cooperation, and change.
1
Mr. Bohuniek Name:_________________________________ USHG Per:___________
America Goes to War
How did America transition from Neutrality to entering WWII?
Based of this document, has does President Roosevelt begin to move Americans away from the policy of neutrality?
2
Mr. Bohuniek Name:_________________________________ USHG Per:___________
What effect did Pearl Harbor have on American attitudes towards Neutrality and Isolationism? What long-term effects might headlines like these have on the lives of Japanese American?
3
Mr. Bohuniek Name:_________________________________ USHG Per:___________
WWII: U.S.
Strategies
How did technological advancements alter the nature of warfare during WWII?
Why did Eisenhower believe the success of D-Day was so vital to the “liberty loving people” of the world? How would it lead to victory in Europe for the Allied Powers?
4
Mr. Bohuniek Name:_________________________________ USHG Per:___________
Spies of WWII: During WWII, the then secret MI6 British intelligence agency created a network of unlikely double agents confuse Nazi Germany on where the Allies would set up a 2nd European front. The “Fortitude Team” included “a bisexual Peruvian playgirl, a tiny Polish fighter pilot, a mercurial Frenchwoman, a Serbian seducer, and a deeply eccentric Spaniard with a diploma in chicken farming.” Members concocted fake intelligence, which they passed on to their respective German handlers. The name of the game: convince the Nazis that the Allies would invade Norway and northeastern France around Pas de Calais, rather than cross the English Channel and land at Normandy.
5
Mr. Bohuniek Name:_________________________________ USHG Per:___________
This famous photograph was taken of U.S. soldiers raising the American Flag on the island of Iowa Jima. From this island, the U.S. could launch planes to carpet-bomb Tokyo. What was the U.S. strategy of ‘island hopping”? Was the U.S. justified in using their strategy of carpetbombing?
6
Mr. Bohuniek Name:_________________________________ USHG Per:___________
Manhattan Project
Over 130,000 people at over 30 different sites
worked on the project (most didn't know what they
were working on); cost $2 billion
How do you think U.S. citizens would have reacted if they knew of the secret atomic research facilities around the country?
7
Mr. Bohuniek Name:_________________________________ USHG Per:___________
Robert Oppenheimer was one of the chief
scientist to work on the project
Many of the scientist who worked on the first atomic bomb went to the test site with great excitement, but left with fear and regret of their success. Why do you think this transformation took place? PREDICT: How will warfare change as a result of the atomic bomb? PREDICT: How will the United States change as a result of acquiring this technology?
8
Mr. Bohuniek Name:_________________________________ USHG Per:___________
August 6, 1945 = 1st atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima
(140,000 killed: 70,000 instantly, 70,000 afterwards from
radiation poisoning)
August 9, 1945 = 2nd atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki
(80,000 killed total)
Why did the United States decide to use 2 atomic bombs on Japan? Based on these images, how might the world react to the U.S.’s new technology (atomic bomb) and their use of it on Japan? The U.S. is the only country ever to use an atomic bomb. Descendants of the survivors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki still suffer birth defects to this day. Why might some call the creation of the atomic bomb the “ultimate weapon of peace”?
9
Mr. Bohuniek Name:_________________________________ USHG Per:___________
WWII: American Homefront
How did WWII affect the U.S. Economy? What were the contributions and discrimination minorities faced during WWII?
Why was this flyer created?
How did this affect Japanese Americans in the United States?
10
Mr. Bohuniek Name:_________________________________ USHG Per:___________
Why were so many Japanese internment camps located on the West Coast?
What was this picture of the internment camp look similar to in Germany?
11
Mr. Bohuniek Name:_________________________________ USHG Per:___________
What is the purpose of this propaganda poster?
How are Japanese begging depicted in this propaganda poster?
12
Mr. Bohuniek Name:_________________________________ USHG Per:___________
What is this propaganda poster encouraging Americans to do?
What is this propaganda poster encouraging Americans to do?
13
Mr. Bohuniek Name:_________________________________ USHG Per:___________
WWII: Aftermath
In response to the Holocaust, what efforts did the United States take to prevent such human suffering in the future?
Nuremburg War Crimes Trial Supreme Court Justice Robert Jackson
Opening Address to the International Military Tribunal at the Nuremberg Trials (10 November 1945).
The privilege of opening the first trial in history for crimes against the peace of the world imposes a grave responsibility. The wrongs which we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated, so malignant, and so devastating, that civilization cannot tolerate their being ignored, because it cannot survive their being repeated. That four great nations, flushed with victory and stung with injury stay the hand of vengeance and voluntarily submit their captive enemies to the judgment of the law is one of the most significant tributes that Power has ever paid to Reason.
What is one reason Justice Jackson give for the for the importance of the Nuremberg Trial?
14
Mr. Bohuniek Name:_________________________________ USHG Per:___________
UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Simplified Version This simplified version of the 30 Articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights has been created especially for young people. 1. We Are All Born Free & Equal. We are all born free. We all have our own thoughts and ideas. We should all be treated in the same way. 2. Don’t Discriminate. These rights belong to everybody, whatever our differences. 3. The Right to Life. We all have the right to life, and to live in freedom and safety. 4. No Slavery. Nobody has any right to make us a slave. We cannot make anyone our slave. 5. No Torture. Nobody has any right to hurt us or to torture us. 6. You Have Rights No Matter Where You Go. I am a person just like you! 7. We’re All Equal Before the Law. The law is the same for everyone. It must treat us all fairly. 8. Your Human Rights Are Protected by Law. We can all ask for the law to help us when we are not treated fairly. 9. No Unfair Detainment. Nobody has the right to put us in prison without good reason and keep us there, or to send us away from our country. 10. The Right to Trial. If we are put on trial this should be in public. The people who try us should not let anyone tell them what to do. 11. We’re Always Innocent Till Proven Guilty. Nobody should be blamed for doing something until it is proven. When people say we did a bad thing we have the right to show it is not true. 12. The Right to Privacy. Nobody should try to harm our good name. Nobody has the right to come into our home, open our letters, or bother us or our family without a good reason. 13. Freedom to Move. We all have the right to go where we want in our own country and to travel as we wish. 14. The Right to Seek a Safe Place to Live. If we are frightened of being badly treated in our own country, we all have the right to run away to another country to be safe. 15. Right to a Nationality. We all have the right to belong to a country. 16. Marriage and Family. Every grownup has the right to marry and have a family if they want to. Men and women have the same rights when they are married, and when they are separated. 17. The Right to Your Own Things. Everyone has the right to own things or share them. Nobody should take our things from us without a good reason. 18. Freedom of Thought. We all have the right to believe in what we want to believe, to have a religion, or to change it if we want. 19. Freedom of Expression. We all have the right to make up our own minds, to think what we like, to say what we think, and to share our ideas with other people. 20. The Right to Public Assembly. We all have the right to meet our friends and to work together in peace to defend our rights. Nobody can make us join a group if we don’t want to. 21. The Right to Democracy. We all have the right to take part in the government of our country. Every grownup should be allowed to choose their own leaders. 22. Social Security. We all have the right to affordable housing, medicine, education, and childcare, enough money to live on and medical help if we are ill or old. 23. Workers’ Rights. Every grownup has the right to do a job, to a fair wage for their work, and to join a trade union.
15
Mr. Bohuniek Name:_________________________________ USHG Per:___________
24. The Right to Play. We all have the right to rest from work and to relax. 25. Food and Shelter for All. We all have the right to a good life. Mothers and children, people who are old, unemployed or disabled, and all people have the right to be cared for. 26. The Right to Education. Education is a right. Primary school should be free. We should learn about the United Nations and how to get on with others. Our parents can choose what we learn. 27. Copyright. Copyright is a special law that protects one’s own artistic creations and writings; others cannot make copies without permission. We all have the right to our own way of life and to enjoy the good things that art, science and learning bring. 28. A Fair and Free World. There must be proper order so we can all enjoy rights and freedoms in our own country and all over the world. 29. Responsibility. We have a duty to other people, and we should protect their rights and freedoms. 30. No One Can Take Away Your Human Rights.
What Universal Human Rights are also rights we have in the United States?
What Universal Human Rights are not protected in the United States?
16
