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RSPORoundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
PALMEX THAILAND8-9 September 2011
www.rspo.org
Sustainable Palm oil and the Environment
By: Salahudin Yaacob, Technical Director
on behalf of Darrel Webber, Secretary General of RSPO
RSPORoundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
CONTENTCONTENTCONTENTCONTENT
Palm oil in global context
Sustainable Palm oil
RSPO
Statistics on Sustainable palm oil
RSPO Trademark
RSPORoundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
Palm Oil...
A highly versatile vegetable oil
Used in many food and non-food products
Produced in tropical countries
What is palm oil?
Produced in tropical countries
Rapidly growing market share
World’s top selling vegetable oil
RSPORoundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
Source: FAO statistic 2011
Figures for year 2009
World palm oil production
Area (ha) FFB (mt) CPO (mt)
World 14,921,224 210,326,664 45,083,932
Indonesia 5,000,000 86,000,000 20,550,000
Malaysia 4,002,000 84,842,000 17,564,900
Thailand 510,213 8,162,380 1,310,000
RSPORoundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
Oil palm: 3.68
Oil Yield
Average yield per year (tonnes of oil per hectare)
Soybean: 0.36
Sunflower: 0.42
Rapeseed: 0.59
Source: Oil World
RSPORoundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
Palm oil production in year 2010 is about 45.9 million tonnes (33% of
world’s production for oils and fats)
Projection for oil palm production in 2015 is 62-63 million tonnes and
76-77 million tonnes in 2020
Estimate further 12 million hectares of new land to be developed to
satisfy 2020 increment
Palm oil facts
In Malaysia, export value of palm oil and its derivatives = USD16.5 billion
(7.5% of gross national product/ 4th largest contributor to national
economy in 2009)
In Indonesia, palm contributed USD7.9 billion to GNP in 2007
Oil palm is 6-10 times more productive than the competing edible oils
Oil palm contributed more than one third of global vegetable oils
production but only requiring about 5 % of the world’s total area under
vegetable oil crops.
RSPORoundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
More than 1 million
Why sustainable palm oil?
Millions of people are
dependent on palm oil
More than 1 million
workers
More than 3 million
smallholders
Many more
household members
RSPORoundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
Why sustainable palm oil?
Environmental issues in oil palm cultivation
Forest, peatland
conversion
Climate change
Biodiversity loss
RSPORoundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
New way of doing business
Business communities strive towards becoming
good corporate citizen
Multidimensional definition of sustainability
Why sustainable palm oil?
Multidimensional definition of sustainability
through transparency and stakeholder
involvement
Market driven initiatives providing a win win
situation to producer and user
RSPORoundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
• Started in 2003 with 7 members
• Formally established in April 2004
• Multi-stakeholder association
• International non-for-profit association
About the RSPO
• International non-for-profit association
• Palm oil supply chain
• Promotes growth & use of sustainable oil palm
products through global standards
• RSPO Principles and Criteria (P&C)
RSPORoundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
RSPO will transform markets to make
sustainable palm oil the norm
Vision
sustainable palm oil the norm
RSPORoundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
What is Sustainable Palm Oil?
RSPO seeks a balance development for the Palm Oil
industry that is Legal, Economically Viable, industry that is Legal, Economically Viable,
Environmentally Appropriate and Socially
Beneficial
RSPORoundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
Transparency
Law & RegulationEconomic /Financial Viability Best Agriculture Practice
RSPO
RSPO P & C
Environmental SocialNew Planting
Continuous Improvement
SustainablePalm Oil
RSPORoundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
Sustainable Palm Oil
In brief, RSPO certified palm oil originated from
plantation that:
• Management system and its implementation
done on transparent manner
• Planted on land with clear tenureship
• Operation complies with legal requirement
• Proper management plan addressing
economic, social and environment
• Replanting done to ensure sustainable
production
RSPORoundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
Sustainable Palm Oil
In brief, RSPO certified palm oil originated from
plantation that:
• Best management are practiced at all level of
operation
• Biological control over chemical solution
• Environmental evaluation identifying
biodiversity and HCVs are done and plan for
its management are compiled
• Environmental impacts including GHGs
emission are minimised
RSPORoundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
Sustainable Palm Oil
In brief, RSPO certified palm oil originated from
plantation that:
• Social impacts are identified and managed
• Management contribute to local communities and
socio-economysocio-economy
• Workers are taken care off
• No conversion of primary forest and HCVs after Nov
2005
• All activities are monitored and improvements are
made
• Sustainable palm oil is traceable throughout the supply
chain
RSPORoundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
Stakeholder /
www.rspo.org
Stakeholder / Membership representation
RSPORoundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
Membership – Overall
Ordinary: 498
•Steadily growing on
an annual basis
•Membership allows
non certified
656 members
Affiliate: 95
Supply Chain: 63
non certified
companies to aspire
towards certification
goal
RSPORoundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
Oil Palm Growers
Palm Oil Producers and/or traders Retailers
Banks &Investors
Our Members
Environmental or Nature Conservation GroupsSocial NGO’s
RSPORoundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
Just within 3 years since the certification
of sustainable palm oil (CSPO) by the
Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO),
a multi stakeholder initiative, the industry a multi stakeholder initiative, the industry
reaches a turning point by hitting its first 1
million hectares of certified
production area around the world.
RSPORoundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
RSPO Certified RSPO Certified RSPO Certified RSPO Certified
1111....03 03 03 03 mil hamil hamil hamil ha
TODATETODATETODATETODATE 26 growers & 26 growers & 26 growers & 26 growers & 121 121 121 121 POMsPOMsPOMsPOMs
4444....96 96 96 96 million million million million mtmtmtmt CSPO CSPO CSPO CSPO
105 companies, 187 SC certificates
RSPORoundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
PHENOMENAL GROWTH PHENOMENAL GROWTH PHENOMENAL GROWTH PHENOMENAL GROWTH
Year on Year Growth
• 100% from 2009 to 2010
CSPO Production
• In less than 3 years, RSPO CSPO is 8% of PO production
• 5 million metric tonnes of CSPO
• I million hectare of certified production area reached
Market Uptake
• 26% in 2009
• More than doubled to 56% in 2010
RSPORoundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
Our wish by end 2015
15 million mt of CSPO is produced annually
All grower member has at least one unit
certified
The FutureThe FutureThe FutureThe Future
certified
Significant portion produced by
independent smallholders
Demand for CSPO exceed the production
RSPORoundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
RSPO Trademark
Upstream (Growers) Upstream (Growers)
For on/about-product
communication
Rules for use, communication & licensing under development
NGOs
Consumer Goods Manufacturers
NGOs
Consumer Goods Manufacturers
Downstream (Retailers/
consumers)
Downstream (Retailers/
consumers)
Processors/Traders; Bankers & Investors
Processors/Traders; Bankers & Investors
development
Trademark registration
procedures begun in more than 60
countries
Expected launch for use: July 2011
RSPORoundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
MALAYSIA TO HOST WORLD’S LARGEST MALAYSIA TO HOST WORLD’S LARGEST
SUSTAINABLE PALM OIL MEETING
9th Annual Roundtable Meeting on Sustainable Palm Oil (RT9)
will be held in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah this year.