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CIA Course Notes
Course Notes
Access 97
Day 2
Produced byCiA Training Ltd
Tel : 0191 549 5002
CIA Training Ltd 1997 Access 97 Day 2
Note: Microsoft and Access are registered trademarks of the Microsoft Corporation
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CIA Course Notes
This material is part of a series of Course Notes that have been designed
specifically for use as reference material with tutor-led training courses.
CiA Training Ltd is an accredited ISO 9001 company and the Course
Notes range has been designed, developed, tested and validated within thespecification of this quality system.
Although Course Notes cover a comprehensive range of topics, we
acknowledge that it is impossible to cover absolutely every aspect of thesoftware in -! days of notes. Therefore, we recommend that the manualsprovided by the software publisher should be used for specific queriesregarding topics not covered in the guides. "ull lists of contents included inour Course Notes titles can be issued on request.
#e have made every effort to ensure that all information and instructionsincluded in these Course Notes is accurate, however, CiA Training $tdcannot be held legally responsible for any errors or omissions.
These notes assume that the specific program has been fully installed on the
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CIA Course Notes
Table of Contents
!CT"#N 10
$!P#$T%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%1
CREATEANEWREPORT2EDITIN!REPORT"#PRE$IEWIN!AREPORT%PRINTIN!AREPORT&A'TOREPORT7"'((AR)*
!CT"#N 11
AD&ANC!D !D"T"N' %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%9
C'T+ COP)ANDPA"TERECORD"1,
REPLACIN!TE-T11"'((AR)12
!CT"#N 12
AD&ANC!D ()!$"!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%1*
TOTAL" 1#CO'NT 1%!RO'P.)1%A$ERA!E+ (A-I('(AND(INI('($AL'E"1&AND/'ERIE"17OR/'ERIE"17AND/'ERIE"ON(ORET0ANONEIELD1*
OR/'ERIE"ON(ORET0ANONEIELD1*/'ERIE"ONLINEDTA.LE19CALC'LATEDIELD"IN/'ERIE"2,PARA(ETER/'ERIE"2,"'((AR)21
!CT"#N 1*
$!LAT"#N+"P%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%22
RELATION"0IP"23DELETEARELATION"0IP2&EDITARELATION"0IP27"'((AR)2*
!CT"#N 14
TA,L!: -"!LD P$#P!$T"!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%29
LOO'PIELD3,OR(ATIELDPROPERT)32DEA'LT$AL'E33$ALIDATIONR'LE"4TE-T3#INP'T(A""3%OT0ERIELDPROPERTIE"3&"'((AR)37
!CT"#N 15
AD&ANC!D -#$.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%*/
"'.OR("39
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CIA Course Notes
(AIN4"'.OR(5 WI6ARD#,(AIN4"'.OR(5 CONTROLWI6ARD#3LININ!OR("##('LTIPLETA.LEOR("#&"'((AR)#7
!CT"#N 1
-#$. C#NT$#L%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%4/
CALC'LATEDIELD"#9CO((AND.'TTON"5 WI6ARD%,CO(.O.O-1 5 WI6ARD%2CO(.O.O-2 5 WI6ARD%%CO(.O.O-3 5 WI6ARD%*CO(.O.O-5 (AN'AL&1LI"T.O-E"&2OPTION!RO'P"&3TA.CONTROL&7"'((AR)&*
!CT"#N 17
-#$. P$#P!$T"!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%9
OR(PROPERTIE"7,DATAPROPERTIE"71OR(ATPROPERTIE"72OT0ERPROPERTIE"7#"'((AR)7%
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CIA Course Notes "ection1,5 Reorts
Section 10
Reports
.y t8e end o t8is "ection you s8ou:d ;e a;:e to5
Create a Ne< Reort
Edit an E=isting Reort
Pre>ie< a Reort
Print a Reort
'se AutoReort
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CIA Course Notes "ection1,5 Reorts
Create a New Report
A $eortis a
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CIA Course Notes "ection1,5 Reorts
Creating a Report - Continued
T8e $eortDesignWindo< is s:it into t8ree sections5
Page +eader Any ie:ds+ te=t etc :aced 8ere ery age o t8e reort
Detail T8is is
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CIA Course Notes "ection1,5 Reorts
!diting Reports
Once a reort design 8as ;een created and sa>ed+ it can ;e oened again at any ti?e
and c8anged in any e t8e Reort
"e:ect-ile Closeto c:ose t8e reort and return to t8e data;ase
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CIA Course Notes "ection1,5 Reorts
#reiewing a Report
Once a reort is created+ to see 8o< t8e reort ie< se:ect -ile Closero? t8e ?enu
Quick Tip
To close Previewclick the close button, use the Zoobutton to$oo% in and out of the page.
CIA Training Ltd 1997 Access 97 Day 2 %
irst Page
Pre>ious Page Ne=t Page
Last Page
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CIA Course Notes "ection1,5 Reorts
#rinting a Report
Once a Reort is created it can ;e rinted at any ti?e Any ne< inor?ation added to
t8e ta;:es
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CIA Course Notes "ection1,5 Reorts
&utoReport
T8e Auto$eortaci:ity ena;:es uic@+ si?:e reorts to ;e created and rinted
"e:ect t8e aroriate ta;:e ro? t8e Databaseindo3
C:ic@ on t8e Ne
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CIA Course Notes "ection1,5 Reorts
Su%%ary
Create a Ne< Reort "e:ect Reorts ta;+ Ne
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CIA Course Notes "ection 115 Ad>anced Editing
Section 11
&danced !diting
.y t8e end o t8is "ection you s8ou:d ;e a;:e to5
Cut+ Coy and Paste Te=t
Cut+ Coy and Paste Records
'se Re:ace
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CIA Course Notes "ection 115 Ad>anced Editing
Cut, Copy and #aste Records
"e:ected data or entire records and ie:ds can ;e ?o>ed+ coied or de:eted "e:ect t8e
data to ;e edited and use t8e o::oes se:ected data ro? t8e ta;:e and uts it in t8e c:i;oard
Coycoies se:ected data to t8e c:i;oard
Pasteinserts data t8at ious:y cut or coied into t8e ta;:e ro? t8ec:i;oard
Note & The clipboardis a part of #indows that contains the last te%t,picture, etc. that was cut or copied from a #indows application.
Cut or Coy
"e:ect t8e record4data ed ro? t8e
ta;:e and :aced in t8e c:i;oard
!dit Coy
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CIA Course Notes "ection 115 Ad>anced Editing
Replacing Te"t
-ind
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CIA Course Notes "ection 115 Ad>anced Editing
Su%%ary
Cut+ Coy and Paste Data + +
Re:ace Data !dit $elace
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CIA Course Notes "ection 125 Ad>anced /ueries
Section 1)
&danced *ueries
.y t8e end o t8is "ection you s8ou:d ;e a;:e to5
'se Tota:s
'se Count and !rou .y
Ca:cu:ate t8e A>erage+ (a=i?u? and (ini?u? $a:ue
'se And /ueries
'se Or /ueries
'se And /ueries on ?ore t8an one ie:d
'se Or /ueries on ?ore t8an one ie:d
'se /ueries on Lin@ed Ta;:es
'se Ca:cu:ated ie:ds
'se Para?eter /ueries
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CIA Course Notes "ection 125 Ad>anced /ueries
Totals
$arious ca:cu:ations can ;e carried out on nu?erica: data erage+ ?a=i?u? >a:ues+ ?ini?u? >a:ues andcounting records
"tart a Ne3(uery
P:ace t8e ie:d on to t8e (uery'ridor
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CIA Course Notes "ection 125 Ad>anced /ueries
Count
T8e count ca:cu:ation counts 8o< ?any entries are in a articu:ar ie:d It does not
count nu:: entries+ ie e?ty ie:ds
Run t8e uery to ind t8e >a:ue
+roup y
T8e ca:cu:ation Countcan so?eti?es ;e a ;it :i?iting It counts a:: occurrences in aie:d+ inc:uding du:icate >a:ues 'sing 'rou ,y a:ues t8ere are in a ie:d
Quick Tip
y using )roup*(then Cou!tit is possible to find how %any alues thereare for each different alue within a field. #lace the field on to the +rid twiceset the first occurrence to )roup*(and the second to Cou!t.
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CIA Course Notes "ection 125 Ad>anced /ueries
&erage, a"i%u% and ini%u%/alues
T8e A;gca:cu:ation gi>es t8e a>erage o >a:ues in a ie:d
T8e .ina:ue
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CIA Course Notes "ection 125 Ad>anced /ueries
&nd *ueries
W8en it is necessary t8at ta:ue
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CIA Course Notes "ection 125 Ad>anced /ueries
&nd *ueries on %ore than one ield
I a searc8 is reuired t8at needs t
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CIA Course Notes "ection 125 Ad>anced /ueries
Calculated ields in *ueries
Ca:cu:ated ie:ds are used
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CIA Course Notes "ection 125 Ad>anced /ueries
Su%%ary
Tota:s
Count Count
!rou .y !rou .y
A>erage $a:ues A>g
(a=i?u? $a:ues (a=
(ini?u? $a:ues (in
And /ueries And
Or /ueries Or
Ca:cu:ated /ueries Ca:cu:ated ie:d Na?e 5 ie:dJ?at8e?atica: sy?;o: ie:dJ
Para?eter /ueries Enter te=t to aear in dia:og ;o=J
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CIA Course Notes "ection 135 Re:ations8is
Section 13
Relationships
.y t8e end o t8is "ection you s8ou:d ;e a;:e to5
'nderstand Ta;:e Re:ations8is
Create Re:ations8is
De:ete Re:ations8is
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CIA Course Notes "ection 135 Re:ations8is
Relationships
Re:ations8is e=and t8e :in@ t8at
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CIA Course Notes "ection 135 Re:ations8is
Relationships - Continued
Once dragged+ t8e $elations6isdia:og ;o= aears
!n>orce$e>erential"ntegrityensures t8at data ?ust ;e in t8e one side ta;:e
;eore it can ;e entered into t8e ?any sided ta;:e
C8ec@ t8is otion to create a re:ations8i
Cascade )date $elated -ields I t8e data is c8anged in t8e ie:d on t8eone side o t8e re:ations8i t8en it eryrecord in t8e ?any side o t8e re:ations8i
Cascade Delete $elated $ecords T8is ensures t8at i a record is de:etedro? t8e one side ta;:e t8en a:: records t8at are re:ated to t8at record
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CIA Course Notes "ection 135 Re:ations8is
Relationships - Continued
A :ine
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CIA Course Notes "ection 135 Re:ations8is
4elete a Relationship
Once a re:ations8i 8as ;een created it is a si?:e rocess to de:ete it
Oen t8e data;ase and >ie< t8e Re:ations8is Windo
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CIA Course Notes "ection 135 Re:ations8is
!dit a Relationship
Once re:ations8is 8a>e ;een created it is a si?:e tas@ to c8ange t8e re:ations8i
"e:ect t8e re:ations8i isi;:e
C8ange t8e reuired otions and c:ic@ on #
a;et8e c8anges and c:ose t8e re:ations8i Windo
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CIA Course Notes "ection 135 Re:ations8is
Su%%ary
$ie< Re:ations8is
Create Re:ations8i C:ic@ and drag ie:d o>er
De:ete Re:ations8is C:ic@ once on t8e :ine+ ress BDel
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1#5 Ta;:e5 ie:d Proerties
Section 15
Table6 ield #roperties
.y t8e end o t8is "ection you s8ou:d ;e a;:e to5
Create Loo@u ie:ds
'nderstand ie:d Proerties
"eciy or?ats or a ie:d
"et Deau:t $a:ues or ie:ds
"et $a:idation Ru:es and Te=t
Create an Inut (as@
Inde= ie:ds
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1#5 Ta;:e5 ie:d Proerties
2ookup ield
W8en creating ta;:e ie:ds+ it is ossi;:e to create a ie:d t8at a:ready contains t8e
>a:ues t8at are to ;e inutted T8is is ca::ed a LooEu >ieldand
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1#5 Ta;:e5 ie:d Proerties
2ookup ield - Continued
Enter t8e :a;e: na?e ie ie:d na?eF t8en c:ic@ -inis6
"a>e t8e ta;:e and siea:ues can eit8er ;e tyed in or c8osen ro? t8e dro do
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1#5 Ta;:e5 ie:d Proerties
or%at ield #roperty
W8en a ta;:e is ;eing created it is ossi;:e to seciy certain or?atting otions or t8e
ie:ds
Oen t8e ta;:e in Design&ie3and se:ect t8e ie:d to ;e or?atted
In t8e ;otto? o t8e ta;:e Design'ridt8e -ieldProertiescan ;e >ieie< t8e dro doe t8e ta;:e+ sie< to see t8e or?at
Quick Tip
#osition the cursor within Foratand press to iew 7elp on Foratoptions.
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1#5 Ta;:e5 ie:d Proerties
4efault /alue
A Deau:t $a:ue is added auto?atica::y into a ie:d and is used to sa>e ti?e on data
entry a:uecan eit8er ;e acceted or c8anged
Oen t8e ta;:e in Design&ie3and se:ect t8e ie:d or ault&alue
is to ;e set
ro? t8e -ieldProertiesc:ic@ once in De>ault&alue
Tye in t8e te=t4nu?;ers to ;e used as t8e De>ault&alue
"a>e t8e Ta;:e and C:ose
! use>ul De>ault &alues
Data Tye De>ault &alue Coents
Te=t No Auto?atica::y inserts No into t8eie:d
Date4Ti?e KDateF Auto?atica::y inserts current dateNu?;er 1 Auto?atica::y inserts 1 in t8eie:d
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1#5 Ta;:e5 ie:d Proerties
/alidation Rules'Te"t
$a:idation Ru:es
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1#5 Ta;:e5 ie:d Proerties
:nput asks
Inut (as@s contro: 8o< data is entered and dis:ayed in a ie:d
Oen t8e ta;:e in Design&ie3and se:ect t8e aroriate ie:d
C:ic@ on t8e "nut .asE and create an inut ?as@ using t8e o::oor
, Nu?;er entry reuired
9 Nu?;er entry not reuired
M Nu?;er+ or + or sace entry not reuired
L Letter entry reuired
Letter entry not reuired
A Letter or Nu?;er entry reuired
a Letter or Nu?;er entry not reuired
Any c8aracter or sace entry reuired
C Any c8aracter or sace entry not reuired
+ Deci?a: oint and t8ousands searators
5 4 Date and ti?e searators
Q Con>erts c8aracters to t8e rig8t to :oerts c8aracters to t8e rig8t to uercase
S (as@ i::s ro? rig8t to :et
(a@es t8e c8aracter t8at o::o
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1#5 Ta;:e5 ie:d Proerties
ther ield #roperties
Ot8er ie:d Proerties t8at can ;e a:tered are5
-ield ie "et to restrict 8o< ?uc8 te=t can ;e entered into a ie:d
Cation Te=t entered 8ere
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1#5 Ta;:e5 ie:d Proerties
Su%%ary
Loo@u ie:ds Table Design &ie3 Data Tye LooEu iard
"et ie:d Proerties Table Design &ie3
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1%5 Ad>anced or?s
Section 1;
&danced or%s
.y t8e end o t8is "ection you s8ou:d ;e a;:e to5
'nderstand (ain4"u;or?s
Create (ain4"u;or?s
Create a Lin@ed or?
Create a or? ro? (u:ti:e Ta;:es
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1%5 Ad>anced or?s
Subfor%s
W8en ta;:es 8a>e ;een :in@ed it is ossi;:e to create a or?
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1%5 Ad>anced or?s
ain'Subfor% 6
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1%5 Ad>anced or?s
continued o;er
CIA Training Ltd 1997 Access 97 Day 2 #1
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1%5 Ad>anced or?s
ain'Subfor% 6
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1%5 Ad>anced or?s
ain'Subfor% 6 Control
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1%5 Ad>anced or?s
2inking or%s
Instead o creating a (ainor?4su;or?+ it is ossi;:e to :in@ or?s toget8er T8e
?ain or? ie
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1%5 Ad>anced or?s
2inking or%s - Continued
ro? Tables=(ueriesc8oose t8e ta;:e
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1%5 Ad>anced or?s
ultiple Table or%s
or?s can ;e created using dierent ie:ds ro? dierent ta;:es
Create a (uerye t8e or? and s
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1%5 Ad>anced or?s
Su%%ary
Create A "u;or? -or Ne3 -or iard
Create a Lin@ed or? -or Ne3 -or iard
(u:ti:e Ta;:e or?s Create /uery t8en create aor? ;ased on t8at uery
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1&5 or? Contro:s
Section 1=
or% Controls
.y t8e end o t8is section you s8ou:d ;e a;:e to5
Create Ca:cu:ated ie:ds
Create Co??and .uttons
Create Co?;o .o=es
Create List .o=es
Create Otion !rous
Create Ta;s
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1&5 or? Contro:s
Calculated ields
A ca:cu:ated contro: uses an e=ression to o;tain its inor?ation T8ese ie:ds are
ca:cu:ated ;y using ot8er inor?ation ro? t8e data;ase and are ca:cu:ated eac8 ti?et8ey are reuired T8ey are not stored in any ie:d
Oen t8e or?+ in design >ie
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1&5 or? Contro:s
Co%%and uttons 6
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1&5 or? Contro:s
Co%%and utton 6
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1&5 or? Contro:s
Co%bo o" 1 6
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1&5 or? Contro:s
Co%bo o" 1 - Continued
"e:ect t8e Tablea:ues
C:ic@ Ne
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1&5 or? Contro:s
Co%bo o" 1 - Continued
ResiBe t8e co:u?n so a:: inor?ation is dis:ayed+ t8en c:ic@ on Nee t8e or?+ s
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1&5 or? Contro:s
Co%boo" ) 6 e ;een entered
Oen t8e or? in design >iee t8e ie:d
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1&5 or? Contro:s
Co%bo o" ) - Continued
"eciy 8o< ?any co:u?ns are reuired in t8e co?;o ;o=
Tye in t8e >a:ues t8at are to aear in t8e co?;o ;o=
continued o;er
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1&5 or? Contro:s
Co%bo o" ) - Continued
C:ic@ Nee t8e or? and try out t8e co?;o ;o=
Quick Tip
To enter %ore alues into the co%bo bo" once it has been created. Switch to
"e$i'!View, select the co%bo bo" and iew its Propertie$. Select the RowSourceproperty. !nter the new alues here separating the% with a se%i-colon. Sae the or% and return to ForView. The new alues appear.
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1&5 or? Contro:s
Co%bo o" 3 6 iee t8e ie:d or%%%%%% C:ic@ Ne
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1&5 or? Contro:s
Co%bo o" 3 - Continued
ResiBe t8e co:u?n i necessaryF and unc8ec@ +ide ey colun C:ic@ Ne
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1&5 or? Contro:s
Co%bo o" 3 - Continued
"e:ect t8e $eeber t6e ;alue8t8en Ne
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1&5 or? Contro:s
Co%bo o" 6 anual
Co?;o ;o=es can ;e created
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1&5 or? Contro:s
2ist o"es
List,oery si?i:ar to Co?;o .o=es e=cet t8e otion ?ust ;e c8osen ro?
t8e gi>en :ist ne< >a:ues cannot ;e entered
Oen t8e -or in Design$ie< and de:ete t8e ie:d
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1&5 or? Contro:s
ption +roups
#tion'rousa::o< seciic otions to ;e c8osen easi:y ro? a or?
Oen t8e -or in Design$ie
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1&5 or? Contro:s
ption +roups - Continued
I one o t8e otions is oten going to ;e entered into t8e data;ase t8en set it to
;e t8e deau:t otion To do t8is se:ect Ges t6e de>ault is+ c:ic@ on t8e do
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1&5 or? Contro:s
ption +roups - Continued
"eciy
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1&5 or? Contro:s
ption +roups - Continued
ina::y+ tye in a :a;e: or t8e otion grou
C:ic@ -inis6to create t8e #tion'rou
"a>e t8e or? and s
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1&5 or? Contro:s
Tab Control
A ta; contro: can ;e used to s:it t8e or? into dierent ages
Oen t8e or? in design >ie< and ensure t8e Too:;o= is >isi;:e
ro? t8e Toolboe t8e or? and s
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CIA Course Notes "ection 1&5 or? Contro:s
Su%%ary
Create Ca:cu:ated Contro:
Create Co?;o .o=es
Create List .o=
Create an Otion !rou
Create Otion .uttons
Create a Ta; Contro:
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CIA Course Notes "ection 175 or? Proerties
Section 1>
or% #roperties
.y t8e end o t8is "ection you s8ou:d ;e a;:e to5
'nderstand or? Proerties
"et4C8ange or? Proerties
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CIA Course Notes "ection 175 or? Proerties
or% #roperties
-or Proertiesare used to set 8o< a -or
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CIA Course Notes "ection 175 or? Proerties
4ata #roperties
T8e Data Proerties deter?ine 8o< t8e data is s8oia t8e or?
$ecordLocEs "ets ta;:e otions or editing data
C8ange t8e otions to suit
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CIA Course Notes "ection 175 or? Proerties
or%at #roperties
No< se:ect t8e or?at ta; T8ese seciy 8o< t8e or? is designed and
or?atted
Cation Enter te=t ault&ie3"ets t8e standard >ie< to s8o0
or% =?
or%at >1
thers >)
Relatio!$hip$ ;9
4elete )=
!dit )>
Replace Te5t ,,
Report$
&utoReport >
Create )
!dit 5
#reiew ;
#rint =
Su#For 9
Ta# Co!trol ::
Validatio! Rule$ 93
%i0ard$
Co%bo o" ;1, ;5, ;>
Co%%and uttons 5?
Control 5)
ain ' Subfor% 50