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The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
Informal planning in a formal planning system
November 1st, 2011Ruud Hoekstra
INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCING AND FRAMING OBJECTIVESMOTIVATIONPROBLEM STATEMENT AIMS
RESEARCH QUESTIONSMAIN RESEARCH QUESTIONSUB RESEARCH QUESTION
RELEVANCESOCIETALACADEMICETHICAL
FRAMEWORKTHEORETICALPRACTICAL
RESEARCH APPROACHSTRATEGYMETHODOLOGY
END PRODUCT
TIME SCHEDULE
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis>>INTRODUCING AND FRAMING OBJECTIVES
INTRODUCING AND FRAMING OBJECTIVESMOTIVATIONPROBLEM STATEMENT AIMS
INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
INTRODUCING AND FRAMING THE OBJECTIVES
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source; wikimedia.org
ROTTERDAM SOUTH
ROTTERDAM SOUTH
ROTTERDAMNETHERLANDS
INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
INTRODUCING AND FRAMING THE OBJECTIVES
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sources: (highway development) rijksplannen.nl, (high-speed) bk.tudelft.nl, (mega-region development) america2050.nl
Development perspectives, Planning and Urban form
Defense Trade | defense Trade | expansion
mega-region developmenthigh-speed network developmenthighway development
INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
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MOTIVATION
The history of development perspectives: from defence to competetiveness
the history of planning from structuralistic to post-structuralistic. Public policy is usually not well apdatpted to meet the importance of place and to handle a multitute of actors.
The position of Rotterdam South in this environment: multitute of actors, competetive directed development perspectives
sources: (concurrentie gebieden NW-Europa) rr2020.nl, (economische clusters in de regio) stadsregio.info
INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
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Indicatoren voor selectie van de wijken
Thema Achterstanden Bron Peiljaar Sociaal-economisch 1. Inkomen RIO, CBS 2002 gemiddeld besteedbaar particulier huishoudinkomen 2. Werk RIO, CBS 2002 aandeel werkenden 3. Opleiding Wegener/Geo-
marktprofiel 2002 aandeel huishoudens met lage opleiding
vraagstelling : aantal mensen met een lage opleiding in uw straat? 9 antwoordklassen van extreem weinig via gemiddeld naar extreem veel berekening : aandeel bovengemiddeld op het totaal Fysiek Woningvoorraad CBS/Syswov/ 2002,2006 aandeel woningen klein , oud en goedkoop 4. Kleine woningen /CFV # klein : eengezinsw 4 en minder kamers; meergezinsw 3 en minder kamers 5. Oude woningen # oud : bouwjaar 1970 en eerder 6. Goedkope woningen # goedkoop : sociale huurwoningen Problemen Sociaal /leefbaarheid WBO/WoON 2002,2006sociale overlast, vandalisme Oordeel bewoner vervelende voorvallen en misdrijven in de buurt en onveiligheid 7 vandalisme # bekladding van muren en/of gebouwen, komt dit in uw buurt voor? 8 vandalisme # vernieling van telefooncellen, bus- of tramhokjes, komt dit in uw buurt voor? 9. sociale overlast # ondervindt u overlast door directe buren? 10 sociale overlast # ondervindt u overlast door omwonenden? 11. onveiligheid # bent u bang om in de woonbuurt lastig gevallen of beroofd te worden? Fysiek WBO/WoON 2002,2006 12. tevredenheid woning Hoe tevreden bent u met uw huidige woning? 13. tevredenheid woonomgeving Hoe tevreden bent u met uw huidige woonomgeving? 14. verhuisgeneigdheid Aandeel verhuisgeneigde hh en hh die al andere woning gevonden hebben op het totaal
fysieke overlast Oordeel bewoner over vervelende voorvallen in de buurt 15. geluidsoverlast # in welke mate ondervindt u in uw buurt vormen van geluidsoverlast? 16. vervuiling # idem overlast door stank, stof, vuil? 17. verkeer # idem overlast door het verkeer? 18. veiligheid # oordeel bewoner m.b.t. de veiligheid qua verkeerssituatie
PROBLEM STATEMENT
Problem 1: we observe deprivation as a place although it is part from a network.
source: (Health valley Arnhem-Nijmegen) coolregion.nl, (Stedelijke regions NL) notaruimteonline.nl, (indicatoren voor de selectie van wijken) rijksoverheid.nl
NATIONAL NATIONAL
PROVINCIAL PROVINCIAL??
MUNICIPAL MUNICIPAL
INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
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PROBLEM STATEMENT
Problem 1: we observe deprivation as a place although it is part from a network.
Problem 2: the top down planning system and the necessity of participation in planning (bottom up).
source; ruimtelijkeplannen.bronckhorst.nl, imageshack.us
planning in functions layer approach multifunctional area development actor participation
INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
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PROBLEM STATEMENT
Problem 1: we observe deprivation as a place although it is part from a network.Problem 2: the top down planning system and the necessity of participation in planning (bottom up).Problem 3: the approach of problems in layers instead of a trans-scale approach
layer approach development perspectives
NATIONAL
RANDSTAD2040
VISIE OP ZUID
HOLLAND
REGIOROTTERDAM
2020
vertical planning approach for execution of development perspectives
horizontal planning approachgathering stakeholders per layer and tell them what (development perspective) to do
PROVINCIAL
MUNICIPAL
scematic representation layer approach. by author
INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
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The participation of deprived networks in development perspectives needs to be considered in a framework of:
i Competition oriented development perspectives
ii A top-down oriented spatial planning system
iii Regional networks as the context where the deprived area is part of.
PROBLEM STATEMENT
stedelijke regios available on notaruimteonline.vrom.nlcompetetiveness South-Holland available on ro.zuid-holland.nl
INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
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AIMS
integrate deprived areas in regional development perspectives.
actor participation in development perspectives in the case of Rotterdam South and the Randstad region.
define ‘deprivation’ in the perspective of regional development.
building upon the body of knowledge of actor participation within development perspectives in a regional context. (plan-making).
PRACTICAL THEORETICAL
AIM the participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived network in the regional devel-opment perspectives of Rotterdam 2020 and Randstad 2040.
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis>>INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
MAIN RESEARCH QUESTION
MAIN RESEARCH QUESTION SUB RESEARCH QUESTIONS
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
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MAIN RESEARCH QUESTION
RQ
AIM the participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived network in the regional devel-opment perspectives of Rotterdam 2020 and Randstad 2040.
How can the deprived network of Rotterdam South participate in the develop-ment perspectives of Rotterdam 2020 and Randstad 2040?
integrate deprived areas in regional development perspectives.
actor participation in development perspectives in the case of Rotterdam South and the Randstad region.
define ‘deprivation’ in the perspective of regional development.
building upon the body of knowledge of actor participation within development perspectives in a regional context. (plan-making).
PRACTICAL THEORETICAL
INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
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SUB RESEARCH QUESTIONS
integrate deprived areas in regional development perspectives.
actor participation in development perspectives in the case of Rotterdam South and the Randstad region.
define ‘deprivation’ in the perspective of regional development.
building upon the body of knowledge of actor participation within development perspectives in a regional context. (plan-making).
PRACTICAL THEORETICAL
RQ
AIM
SQ PRACTICAL SQ THEORETICAL
the participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived network in the regional devel-opment perspectives of Rotterdam 2020 and Randstad 2040.
How can the deprived network of Rotterdam South participate in the develop-ment perspectives of Rotterdam 2020 and Randstad 2040?
What is the deprived network of Rotterdam South and who are the involved actors in which scales (national, provincial, municipal, neighborhood)?
How can actors participate in planning or plan making?
What are the development perspectives of Rotterdam South and the ‘Randstad’ and how is the decision structure and position of actors within the execution?
How can actors participate in planning or plan making?
Which actor engaging concepts stimulate decision power in the spatial planning process of regional development perspectives?
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis>>INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
TIME SCHEDULE
SOCIETAL
RELEVANCE
SOCIETALACADEMIC ETHICAL
INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
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SOCIETAL RELEVANCE
People who do have a choice will chose another more connected place while people who do not have the resources are condemned to less desirable places, the fragments. van Kempen (2005).
1/3th (200.000) of the Rotterdams population (612.050) lives in one of the 7 deprived neighborhoods (krachtwijken) Rijksoverheid (2011)
Rijksoverheid (2011) 40 aandachtswijken/RotterdamKempen van, R. (2005) Restructurating large housing estates in Europe. Policy Press p. 7
INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
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ACADEMIC RELEVANCE
The combination of these topics in the context of deprived areas asks for new theory on participation of deprived networks in regional development perspectives.
- Actor participation in planning and the improvement of livability in deprived areas.- Development perspectives and its top down approach in a regional network environment- A stronger voice of civil society asks for more participation in planning.
The current planning system with its layer approach has in its current way little grip on the region as a network in the total urban system.
Saris J, Modder J, Ree van P, Stamsnijder M, (2011) Stedelijke regio’s, over informele planning op een regionale schaal. Rotterdam: Nai Uitgevers
INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
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ETHICAL RELEVANCE
“Spatial planning is not a hobby of a limited number of professionals. It has to be a service, promoting citizen participation and realizing consumer sovereignty. For urban planners this means: generating alternative plans, and mobilizing long-term stake-holders to express their preferences and to make choices.” P348 Priemus, Hall (2004)
In the competitive world of today and tomorrow where differences in prosperity are becoming bigger, it is the task of the urban planner to intervene in the spatiality of the problem.
There were citizens in less prosperity have little voice in decisions we as urban planners have to generate alternative plans to counteract this phenomenon in order to keep balance in the societal community.
Interative maquette Rotterdam available on: mimoa.euPriemus, H., & Hall, P. (2004). Multifunctional Urban Planning of Mega-City-Regions. Journal of Built Environment Vol30(4) p. 348
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis>>INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
TIME SCHEDULE
THEORETICAL
FRAMEWORK
THEORETICAL PRACTICALdevelopment perspectivessite location / deprivation in Rotterdam
INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
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THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
Globalization and development perspectivessplintering Urbanism / fragmentation
network regionseconomy and infrastructure based development
Participation theoryconcepts (ANT, ARA)
activation of actors (or how search/locate them?)best practices in Europe
decision power structurestrampas (valkuilen) for participation
Which approaches have been taken to engage actors in different planning systems?which actor participation concepts stimulate decision power in the spatial planning process of regional
development perspectives?
Planning integration theories(Exploration of successful planning integration strategies for deprived areas in Europe)
Vienna (normative mixed program rule)
REVIEW PAPER AR3U020
INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
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PRACTICAL FRAMEWORK | ‘Randstad 2040’
NationalRandstad 2040 network region
plann
ing sy
stem(
s) or
decis
ion
makin
g pro
cess
es. W
ho is
in po
wer
for w
hat d
ecisi
on?
ProvincialSouth wing (Randstad)Visie op Zuid-Holland
MunicipalRotterdam 2020
NeighborhoodPact op Zuid
Development perspectives
Randstad 2040 (source: rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/randstad/randstad-2040/speerpunten-randstad-2040)
Main focal points- Climate change- Versatile landscape- International position- Housing and accessibility
“The region Amsterdam, with the South axe as top location, has an economic international top position. Schiphol is one of the biggest airports of Europe, Rotterdam has a world-port, the Hague is a city of governance, justice and peace and Utrecht is pre-eminently the knowledge city. The Greenports are international market leader around production, processing and logistics of horticulture and floriculture. Thes function are being strengthened. Moreover the cabinet wants to include this cities in the international network of public transport and road to make them even more attractive.”
INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
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PRACTICAL FRAMEWORK | ‘Visie op Zuid-Holland’
NationalRandstad 2040 network region
plann
ing sy
stem(
s) or
decis
ion
makin
g pro
cess
es. W
ho is
in po
wer
for w
hat d
ecisi
on?
ProvincialSouth wing (Randstad)Visie op Zuid-Holland
MunicipalRotterdam 2020
NeighborhoodPact op Zuid
Development perspectives
source: http://www.zuid-holland.nl/overzicht_alle_themas/thema_ruimtelijke_ontwikkeling_wonen/visieopzuidholland.htm
Main focal points
- An attractive and competitive international profile- Durable and climate proof delta province- Divers and coherence urban network- Vital, divers and appealing landschape- City and land connected
INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
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PRACTICAL FRAMEWORK | ‘Regio Rotterdam 2020’
NationalRandstad 2040 network region
plann
ing sy
stem(
s) or
decis
ion
makin
g pro
cess
es. W
ho is
in po
wer
for w
hat d
ecisi
on?
ProvincialSouth wing (Randstad)Visie op Zuid-Holland
MunicipalRotterdam 2020
NeighborhoodPact op Zuid
Development perspectives
p59 Report Ruimtelijk Plan Regio Rotterdam, Tien punten voor de regio Rotterdam (2005) available on: http://www.rr2020.nl/Documenten/brochure%20plan.pdf
Main focal points
1.North axes: diversity on the inner-flank of the Randstad metropolis2.South flank: Delta landscape3.International center Rotterdam: strengthen, broaden and densifying4.Greenport B-triangle: sustainable glashousing landscape5.River zones: utilization of regional opportunity map6.Break in the tendency of restructuration7.Pro-active approach of the environmental issues8.Offensive approach of green and water9.Investment in the strengthening of infrastructure and nodes10.Strengthening the South-wing structure
INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
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PRACTICAL FRAMEWORK | ‘Pact op Zuid’
NationalRandstad 2040 network region
plann
ing sy
stem(
s) or
decis
ion
makin
g pro
cess
es. W
ho is
in po
wer
for w
hat d
ecisi
on?
ProvincialSouth wing (Randstad)Visie op Zuid-Holland
MunicipalRotterdam 2020
NeighborhoodPact op Zuid
Development perspectives
Source: http://www.pactopzuid.info/index.php?pageID=22
Main focal points
The intention of the Pact is to combine forces with the municipal executive, housing corporations, sub-municipalities, school governors, residents’ associations, business associations, care and welfare institutions, the Government, district water boards and the European Union.
The three keystones of the Rotterdam South Pact, which are to enhance the social, economic and physical qualities of Rotterdam South, are: Thriving Neighborhoods, Attractive Districts and Strong Rotterdam South.
INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
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PRACTICAL FRAMEWORK | site location / deprivation in Rotterdam
IJSSELMONDE
FEIJENOORD
CHARLOIS66.000
87.210
60.870
Source: google.nl/maps and own illustration
ROTTERDAM SOUTH’S DISTRICTS200.000 + inhabitants | Rotterdam 612.502
INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
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Source: google.nl/maps, own illustration, http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/aandachtswijken/40-aandachtswijken/rotterdam/rotterdam-oud-zuid
ROTTERDAM SOUTH’S DISTRICTS OF EMPOWERMENT (krachwijken)FeijenoordAfrikaanderwijk, Bloemhof, HillesluisKatendrechtVreewijk
CharloisOud CharloisCarnisseTarwewijkPendrechtZuidwijk
PRACTICAL FRAMEWORK | site location / deprivation in Rotterdam
INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
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Source: google.nl/maps, own illustration, safety index available on rotterdamveilig.nl / v-index.nl
ROTTERDAM SOUTH’S NEIGHBORHOODS | SAFETY
PRACTICAL FRAMEWORK | site location / deprivation in Rotterdam
< 3,9 unsave neighborhoodproblem neighborhoodthreatened neighborhoodpriority neighborhoodreasonably safe neighborhood
3,9-5,05,0-6,06,0-7,1 >7,1
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis>>INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
TIME SCHEDULE
RESEARCH STRATEGY
RESEARCH APPROACH
RESEARCH STRATEGY RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
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RESEARCH STRATEGY
RQ
SQ PRACTICAL
ANALYSIS
CASE STUDIES
development perspectiveswhat is the position of actors?planning systemshistory?decision powerwho is in power for which decisions?definition deprivationwhat is deprivation and is it a place or a network?The case of Rotterdam SouthHow does the deprived network appear in the regional network of ROtterdam and the Randstad?
Limburgwhat is the position of actors?
literature reviewwhat is the position of actors?
globalization and development perspectivessplintering urbanism?
participation theorieswhich participation theories are there?
SQ THEORETICAL
SLITERATURE RESEARCH
How can the deprived network of Rotterdam South participate in the development perspectives of Rot-terdam 2020 and Randstad 2040?
INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
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RESEARCH STRATEGY
CASE STUDIES
EVALUATION
INTEGRATION STRATEGIES FOR DEPRIVED NETWORKS IN DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVES
FINAL PRODUCT
Limburgwhat is the position of actors?
what is the practical applicability of the design intervention proposels?
design intervention proposels development perspectives knowledge on actor participation of deprived networks in development perspectives
adapted integration strategiesrecommendations on futher research
PRODUCT PRODUCT
INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
How can actors participate in planning or plan making?
What are the development perspectives of Rotterdam South and the ‘Randstad’ and how is the decision structure and position of actors within the execution?
theoretical practical
What is the deprived network of Rotterdam South and who are the involved actors in which scales (national, provincial, municipal, neighborhood)?
Which actor engaging concepts stimulate decision power in the spatial planning process of regional development perspectives?
sub-research questionsmethods
LR
LR = literature research SO = site observation DR = design researchDA = data research CA = case studies RD = research by designM = mapping CS = scenarios
DA M SO CA CS DR RD
schematic representation research methodology (own illustration)
Literature research (LR)TheoreticalReviewing the theory on participation in the spatial planning process in order to retrieve theoretical insight which should be useable in forming a bottom-up approach in the planning process of development perspectives.Practical documentsThe review on actor involvement and analysis of documents as development perspectives set up by the public sector. Aim is to retrieve possible entries for participation in the creation of these perspectives.
Case studies (CA)The case study consists of a comparison between the actor network and the influence in the development perspective as well the participation in the planning process. The case study(ies) should be conducted within an matrix and in a methodological way to offer a solid basis for their evaluation and the usability of the findings / results.
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis>>INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
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BOTTOM-UP APPROACH DEVELOPEMENT PERSPECTIVES
ACTOR PARTICIPATION IN PLANNINGDEFINITION DEPRIVED NETWORK
INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
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Randstad 2040 national
Curre
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South wing (Randstad)Provincial
Rotterdam 2020Municipal
Pact op ZuidNeighorhood
Development perspectives
schematic representation end products and hypothesis (own illustration)
Design intervention proposels within the development perspectives to stimulate integration of the deprived network among scales
INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
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Randstad 2040 national
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syste
m
Curre
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Bottu
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appr
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:Ac
tor pa
rticipa
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n plan
ning
Top-
down
appr
oach
:
Trad
itiona
l pub
lic se
ctor p
lannin
g
South wing (Randstad)Provincial
Rotterdam 2020Municipal
Pact op ZuidNeighorhood
Development perspectives
schematic representation end products and hypothesis (own illustration)
Actor participation (deprived network) in the planning process.
In the context of post-structuralistic planning (layer approach)
delivers input for the current debate; is the structuralistic planning still suitable for regional objectives?
INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
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Randstad 2040 national
Curre
nt tra
dition
al pla
nning
syste
m
Curre
nt tra
dition
al top
-dow
n cre
ated d
evelo
pmen
t pe
rspec
tives
Bottu
m-up
appr
oach
:Ac
tor pa
rticipa
tion i
n plan
ning
Top-
down
appr
oach
:
Trad
itiona
l pub
lic se
ctor p
lannin
g
South wing (Randstad)Provincial
Rotterdam 2020Municipal
Pact op ZuidNeighorhood
Development perspectives
schematic representation end products and hypothesis (own illustration)
Definition of deprived network and localization of actors in the different scale-levels.
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis>>INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
TIME SCHEDULE
TIME SCHEDULE
PHASING
INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
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evalu
ation
conc
olida
tion
revie
w me
thodo
logy
grad
uatio
n
Sept.2011 2012
Okt. Nov.
P1 P2 go/no go P5P3 P4 go/no go
Dec. Jan. Feb. Mrt. Apr. Mei Jun. Jul.
TF
TF theoretical framework
TP
TP thesis plan
PF
PF practical framework
CE
CE case studie; best practices Europe
CR
CR case studie; Rotterdam South
APT
APT actor participation theory deprived areas
RPA
RPA recommendations for participating actors
TEST
TEST testing instruments in design proposel interventions
TR
TR thesis report
425
8 9
76
3
21
3456
789
abstract theoretical review papergraduation motivation poster
preliminary thesis plantheoretical review paperthesis plantheory on participation of actors (deprived areas) in development prospectivesrecommendations on development plans to integrate deprived areasdraft thesis reportthesis report
1
schematic representation phasing and time schedule (own illustration)
integrate deprived areas in regional development perspectives.
actor participation in development perspectives in the case of Rotterdam South and the Randstad region.
define ‘deprivation’ in the perspective of regional development.
building upon the body of knowledge of actor partici-pation within development perspectives in a regional context. (plan-making).
PRACTICAL THEORETICAL
social relevance ethical relevance academic relevance
PRODUCT PRODUCT
RQ
AIMthe participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam 2020 and Randstad 2040.
How can the deprived network of Rotterdam South participate in the development perspectives of Rot-terdam 2020 and Randstad 2040?
SQ PRACTICAL SQ THEORETICALWhat is the deprived network of Rotterdam South and who are the involved actors in which scales (national, provincial, municipal, neighborhood)?
How can actors participate in planning or plan making?
What are the development perspectives of Rotterdam South and the ‘Randstad’ and how is the decision structure and position of actors within the execution?
How can actors participate in planning or plan making?
Which actor engaging concepts stimulate decision power in the spatial planning process of regional development perspectives?
EVALUATION
FINAL PRODUCT
what is the practical applicability of the design intervention proposels?
adapted integration strategiesrecommendations on futher research
design intervention proposels development perspectives
knowledge on actor participation of deprived networks in development perspectives
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis>>INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
NEXT STEPS
INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
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ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVES (practical)
i which actors involved (practical)ii decision power structures
products (theoretical):A participation of deprived network in the development persepctive
Development perspective Randstad 2040 Cramer J., Eurlings C., Verburg G. (2008) Randstad 2040 available on: rijksoverheid.nlDevelopment perspective Visie op Zuid Holland, available on: zuid-holland.nlDevelopment perspective Regio Rotterdam 2020, available on: rr2020.nlPlan description Pact op Zuid, available on: pactopzuid.info
INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
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ANALYSIS OF THE LAYER APPROACH (theoretical)
i layer approach (theory) Heeling, Meyer & Westrik Dupuy (Network City) Castells (Space of Flows) Lefebvre (Social Space)ii participation concepts (theory: review paper) ANT, ARAiii definition deprivation as a network
products (theoretical):A interscalar approach (post structuralistic planning)B participation as deprived network in planningC definition deprived network
INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
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COMPARATIVE RESEARCH (practical)
Hillside Delights, South Limburgi actor localizationii actor participation (practical: review paper)iii development perspective
products (theoretical):A interscalar approach (post structuralistic planning)B participation as deprived network in planningC definition deprived network
Boelens, L. (2010). Theorizing practice and practicing theory: Outlines for an Actor-Relational-Approach in planning. Journal of Planning Theory. Vol9(1): 28-62Omgevingsschap Heuvelland Zuid-Limburg Helende Hellingen, available on: urbanunlimited.nl
INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
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SITE RESEARCH
Rotterdam-south, Rotterdami mapping deprived network ii actor localization (which actors are represented within the deprived network?)iii current development perspectiveiiii current upgrading strategies
products (practical):A depicted deprived network (for research: how to locate a deprived network)B practical example of actor localization
The participation of Rotterdam’s South deprived neighborhood network in the regional development perspectives of Rotterdam city and the Randstad Delta metropolis>>INTRODUCTION RESEARCH Q. RELEVANCE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH APPROACH END PRODUCT TIME SCHEDULE
RUUD HOEKSTRA 1402587, GRADUATION STUDIO COMPLEX CITIES, P1 PRESENTATION, November 1st, 2011
THE END
SUGGESTIONS?