Multi-Tiered System of Supports (MTSS*): Including Advanced and Gifted Students in Your Framework Mary Schmidt ( ext ) Day 1*M aking T alented S tudents S oar Activating Thinking Mindstreaming What is one question you have about MTSS for Advanced Proficiency and what experiences have led you to that question? What do you hope to learn in this class and/or why are you here? Record on PadletPadlet Session Outcomes To identify shifts in thinking and vocabulary necessary to implement MTSS for gifted learners To identify evidence-based practices in gifted education that align with the MTSS tiers of support Understand common myths and develop responses to them Identify ways to embed advanced/gifted-friendly language and practices into an MTSS framework. Agenda Welcome/Introductions/Outcomes Course requirements syllabus & rubric MTSS: a history Myths about Gifted Creating a Sense of Urgency Connections to Advanced/Gifted MTSS Guiding Principles Using Data MTSS (RtI) in Action KWL What do you know or think you know about MTSS? What questions do you have about MTSS? MTSS: A History 2004-ish IDM 2011-ish RtI 2014 MTSS All hold a similar premise Shift from intervention focus to support focus MTSS: A History MTSS: Focuses on supports needed rather than on interventions Focus on creating a strong Universal Tier that meets the needs of most students MTSS: A History Part of Collaborating for Iowas Kids (C4K) Intent To work more effectively and efficiently as a full educational system to accomplish a few agreed upon priorities. Goal All learners will be proficient in reading by the end of 3 rd grade across subgroups. MTSS is the framework by which the intent and goals are accomplished. Responding to Myths 10 common myths Knowing how to respond What does the research say? Ten Myths About Gifted Education Adapted from National Association for Gifted Children (NAGC) Sally Beisser, Ph.D., Rosanne Malek, M.A Debra Mishak, Ph.D., Mary Schmidt, MA 2015 Myth 1: Gifted children will do fine on their own. Fact: Gifted children cannot teach themselves. Gifted students need guidance from well- trained teachers. Student boredom as a result of not being challenged can lead to lower achievement and even dropping out. (Neihart et al, 2002). Myth 2: Teachers challenge all students in the classroom. Fact: Most teachers have not been prepared to work with advanced students; therefore, many of these children are not learning new material every day. In spite of commitment and dedication, teachers are often unable to recognize and support gifted learners without specialized training (Archambault et al, 1993; Loveless et al, 2008). Myth 3: Gifted students are role models for other students in the class Fact: Average or below-average students do not look to the gifted students as role models. Most students model their behavior on those who have similar capabilities (Fiedler et al, 1993). Myth 4: All children are gifted. Fact: While all children have strengths and weaknesses, not all are academically gifted. Gifted is not meant to mean better than, it is simply a sorting term used to get students into programs that meet their specific learning needs (Bainbridge). Myth 5: Academic acceleration is socially harmful for accelerated students. Fact: Gifted children are often happier with older children who share their interests and abilities. Acceleration interventions [] can provide [] flexibility in curriculum delivery to meet student needs (National Assoc. For Gifted Children, 2009). Myth 6: Gifted programs are elitist. Fact: Funding mechanisms and service availability are elitist, but meeting the needs of gifted students is not. High-ability learners come from all cultures, ethnic backgrounds, and socioeconomic groups. Often, funding is from the local level only, making program availability dependent on local SES (NAGC, ibid). Myth 7: Students getting poor or average grades cannot be gifted. Fact: Not all gifted students are academically successful. High ability students may become bored or frustrated if their specific learning needs are not met. Well-trained teachers are necessary to avoid this (Winner, 1996; Baum et al, 1995). Myth 8: Gifted students are happy, popular, and well-adjusted in school. Fact: School can be a negative experience for some gifted students. Gifted students are more prone to emotional and moral intensity (i.e. a stronger sense of right and wrong, and stronger emotions associated with it). They also often suffer from perfectionism, or have deep concerns with societal problems. Intelligence can also be a source of negative peer interaction. Counseling staff must be trained to detect these issues (Neihart et al, 2002). Myth 9: A child receiving special education services cannot also be gifted. Fact: Having strengths in one area does not mean that gifted students need support in other areas. Some gifted students have learning or other disabilities. Sometimes, students who are twice- exceptional do not receive services that meet any or all of their specific learning needs (Ralabate, 2006). Myth 10: Gifted education programs require an abundance of resources Fact: Offering gifted services does not need to break the bank. While some resources are needed (professional development, assessment tools, curriculum development) launching a program only requires the belief that gifted students require something qualitatively different from the regular curriculum (Purcell and Eckert, 2006; Winnebrenner and Devlin, 2001). Terminology Advanced Proficiency Advanced High Ability Gifted Summarizing The high achiever, while the gifted learner. In contrast, the creative thinker. These distinctions are helpful because. Its Not About the Label What gets in the way? Whats Happening at Home? Examine your Google form data What do these data show? What questions do you have? A Sense of Urgency Fordham Study While the nations lowest-achieving youngsters made rapid gains from 2000 to 2007, the performance of top students was languid. Jonathan Plucker Excellence Gaps The accountability association The patternbig gains for low achievers and lesser ones for high achieversis associated with the introduction of accountability systems in general, not just NCLB. Struggling students command attention Teachers are much more likely to indicate that struggling students, not advanced students, are their top priority. Low-achieving students receive dramatically more attention from teachers. 29 but that doesnt reflect teachers own views Teachers believe that all students deserve their fair share of attention. 30 Excellence Gaps differences between subgroups of students performing at the highest levels of achievement. Mind the (Other) Gap, Plucker, et.al. 2010 A Sense of Urgency Average 1st grade classroom As many as 12 grade equivalencies IQ range of up to 80 points 5th grade teacher reports 30 students Reading levels from 12 gifted students Cleaver, 2008 MTSS Defined Response to Intervention MTSS in Iowa is an every-education decision-making framework of evidence-based practices in instruction and assessment that addresses the needs of all students starting in general education. Collaborating for Iowas Kids Phase One Implementation Fall MTSS Defined Response to Intervention MTSS in Iowa is an every-education decision-making framework of evidence-based practices in instruction and assessment that addresses the needs of all students starting in general education. Collaborating for Iowas Kids Phase One Implementation Fall Questions to Consider What do we mean by ALL? What are the attitudes in your building about advanced proficiency kids? What are the assumptions about these kids? Universal, Targeted and Intensive Layers are added for those that need additional supports! Collaborating for Iowas Kids Phase One Implementation Fall Another View Universal Targeted-LTargeted-R Intensive-LIntensive-R Questions to Consider How do we define Universal Tier? Does Universal Tier alone provide the right level of challenge for the student? Is the Universal Tier sufficiently challenging to elicit advanced performance? What opportunities for pre-assessment do we offer? Whats the difference between a student who scores at the lower end of advanced proficiency and the student who ceilings out on the test? Why give above level assessments? Build Self Esteem The surest path to positive self esteem is to succeed at something which one perceived would be difficult. Each time we steal a students struggle, we steal the opportunity for them to build self-confidence. They must learn to do hard things to feel good about themselves. --Sylvia Rimm Comfort Zone : Status Quo Growth Zone : Slightly Uncomfortable Crash Zone : Very Uncomfortable Zone Of Proximal Development TASK COMPLEXITY CONTINUUM Totally independent functioning Task complexity prevents success Student succeeds with adult support ZONE OF PROXIMAL DEVELOPMENT This is where learning occurs. Kids should be here 80% of the time. WHAT ZONE AM I IN? Too Easy I get it right away I already know This is a cinch Im sure to make an A Im coasting I feel relaxed Im bored No big effort necessary On Target I know some things I have to think I have to work I have to persist I hit some walls Im on my toes I have to re-group I feel challenged Effort leads to success Too Hard I dont know where to start I cant figure it out Im spinning my wheels Im missing key skills I feel frustrated I feel angry This makes no sense Effort doesnt pay off Tomlinson Increase Motivation Two motivational states interfere with learning. One is anxiety; the other is boredom. Anxiety occurs when teachers expect too much, boredom when they expect too little. Mihaly Csikezentmihalyi Talented Teenagers Novel To Routine From infancy on, high IQ individuals are attracted to novelty habituate rapidly return to novelty seeking Results in large foundation of factual knowledge Novel To Routine Sousa, 2003 Gifted--transition from novel to routine accomplished in less time with fewer exposures The Gifted Brain Fires faster, more frequently, and with greater intensity. Is changed as a result of more dendritic connections compared to age peers. --B. Clark, 2003 Piagets Model equilibrium new information disequilibrium accommodations in existing structures equilibrium assimilation File information into existing categories Making room for information - change category or create new Thinking Skills Gifted kids have same range of strategies as others. Choose more sophisticated strategy or more complex version of strategy only in the face of significant challenge. Skill develops only when the challenge is present. Problem Solving Gifted kids are more aware of problem solving strategies more likely to switch strategies likely to invent a strategy when the going gets tough Metacognition Gifted kids arent consistently better at metacognition Simple content doesnt require planning, monitoring, or evaluating thought processes (fix-up strategies) Challenging content necessitates practicing metacognitive skills Metacognition predicts school success better than IQ MTSS Guiding Principles Commitments to Action Read the guiding principle Discuss what it means for advanced/gifted learners Identify one or two commitments to action to bring that principle to life for advanced/gifted learners Universal Tier for Students in Advanced Proficiency 1.Is the Universal Tier sufficient? 2.If the Universal Tier is not sufficient, what are the needs that must be addressed? 3.How will the Universal Tier needs be addressed? 4.How will the implementation of the Universal Tier be monitored over time? 5.Have Universal Tier actions been effective? 6.Which students need support in addition to the Universal Tier? 7.Which of the Targeted and/or Intensive Tier options is needed to meet the needs of identified students? 8.How will the Targeted and/or Intensive Tier options be implemented? 9.How will the implementation of the Targeted and Intensive Tier options be monitored over time? 10.Using the data and information, which students need changes to the Tiers they are receiving? D2 Questions Universal Tier What is sufficient? Being as much as is needed. For Advanced Proficiency meager scant inadequate For Once Its NOT about you!! Until You know the needs of the student. Using Data Form trios Read chapter 5 Read 2-3 paragraphs or a short section Stop and say something Make a connection Ask a question Share an insight Repeat District Data Discuss what you know about the data sources your district uses in making decisions about MTSS supports. What additional data sources would be helpful/essential for determining advanced and gifted students supports? Role of the GT Teacher/Coordinator Review the Mosinee GT Plan of Service and Resource Guide Complete the organizer See Wiki for access to these documents.Wiki Revisit KWL Go back to the KWL What have you learned? Have any misconceptions been uncovered? Closure What has stretched your thinking today? Share with partner 1. Whats your most important take away? Share with partner 2. What piece of learning is most applicable/helpful to MTSS implementation in your setting? Share with partner 3. What question(s) do you still have? Share with partner 4. Home Play Read Developing Verbal Talent by Michael Clay Thompson Identify 5 key points that relate to MTSS Gather and bring reading data to discuss in terms of advanced learner needs and supports Finish GT Plan of Service organizer Read Chapter 12 in text. Identify key content to share with MTSS leaders in your district. Next Session Saturday? Weekday? Lets shoot for late January or early February