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    IFRS in India

    Deloitte Haskins & Sells, Mumbai

    DeloitteHaskins & Sells

    ASSOCHAM Master ClassOn IFRS

    Hyderabad ,June 25, 2010

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    Agenda

    Global Convergence of AccountingStandards

    IFRS Standards

    Convergence of Indian AccountingStandards with IFRS

    IFRS Resources IFRS Vs Indian GAAP major items

    (separate presentation).

    2

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    GLOBAL CONVERGENCE

    ofACCOUNTING STANDARDS

    3

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    Convergence Drivers

    Capital Markets

    Regulatory requirements

    Internal controls

    Performance evaluation

    4

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    IFRS Objective

    Principles based high quality globalstandards

    Emphasis on relevance and disclosures

    5

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    IFRS Adoption

    Approximately 100countries haveadopted or are in the

    process of adoption Status of adoption by

    some countries whichcompete with India for

    capital allocation:

    China Similar to IFRS(effective forlisted entities2007)

    Brazil 2010

    Russia Currentlyapplicable forbanks.

    South Korea 2011

    USA 2014/15/16

    UK 2005

    Nepal 2011 (as per actionplan released)

    6

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    Europe moved to IFRSs from 1/1/2005 withabout 8000 EU listed companies mandated

    Non-EU listed companies allowed to use GAAPsof US, Japan, China, S Korea, and India, othercountries to use IFRS Review in 2011

    EU member states may require IFRSs for non-listed companies and to separate company

    statements European Commission has so far endorsed all

    IASs, IFRSs and all interpretations (except some recentamendments)

    Use of IFRSs in Europe

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    Use of IFRSs in Canada

    Currently Canadian companies listed in USmay use US GAAP for domestic reportingand foreign issuers are allowed to use

    IFRSs From 1 January 2011, all Canadian public

    entities must use IFRSs

    Early adoption is permitted on case-by-case basis by securities regulator

    Not-for-profit and pension plans are not

    required to transition to IFRSs

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    IFRS Adoption

    BIGGEST STAMP OF APPROVAL

    Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC),

    United States of America have permitted ForeignPrivate Issuers to file IFRS compliant financialstatements (as promulgated by the IASB)without reconciliation to US GAAP

    SEC has issued a proposed roadmap to assesswhether US domestic registrants should bepermitted to use IFRS

    9

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    SEC permits IFRS filings

    SEC now permits foreign private issuers tofile their financial statements prepared underIFRS in stead of US GAAP without the

    need for reconciliation In November 2008, SEC revised itsroadmap to include milestones that could

    lead to mandatory transition to IFRSs startingfiscal years ending on or after 15 December2014/15/16, with permission to certainentities to adopt early.

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    SEC permits IFRS filings

    SEC has issued a roadmap proposing the useof IFRS by

    Large Accelerated filers for fiscal year

    ending on or after Dec 15, 2014.Accelerated filers for fiscal year ending onor after Dec 15, 2015Non-accelerated filers for fiscal year

    ending on or after Dec 15, 2016

    IASB FASB integration project

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    The Global Move Towards IFRS

    Europe2005

    Australia2005

    Canada2009/11

    South Africa2005

    United States(2014/15/16?)

    Current or anticipated requirementor option to use IFRS (or equivalent)

    Brazil

    2010

    China2007

    India2011

    Chile2009

    Japan(2016)

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    In October 2007, ICAI issued concept papergiving the approach and roadmap forconvergence

    Various study groups have been formed

    The convergence exercise will be taken upin phases - listed and bigger companies

    initially, smaller public companies thereafter,and eventually all private companies/SMEs

    Convergence Project in India

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    The ministry of Company affairs hasappointed two working groups, headed byMr. Y.H. Malegam and Mr. Mohandas Pai tofinalise the roadmap to IFRS convergence.

    SEBI Committee on Disclosures andAccounting Standards (SCODA) is the

    standing Committee - Voluntary adoption ofInternational Financial Reporting Standards(IFRS) by listed entities having overseas

    subsidiaries or by all listed entities.

    Convergence Project in India

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    IFRS in India

    On April 5, 2010 Amendment to listingAgreement provides the option of adoptionof International Financial Reporting

    Standards (IFRS) by listed entities havingsubsidiaries while declaring Consolidatedresults/financial statements

    Standalone results will be as per theexisting Indian GAAP

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    IFRS in India

    On January 22, 2010 MCA has releasedRoad Map for convergence with IFRSFor large Companies

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    IFRS in India Phase I

    The following categories of companies will converttheir opening balance sheets as at 1st April, 2011, ifthe financial year commences on or after 1st April,

    2011 in compliance with the notified accountingstandards which are convergent with IFRS. Thesecompanies are:-

    a. Companies which are part of NSE Nifty 50

    b. Companies which are part of BSE - Sensex 30c. Companies whose shares or other securities are

    listed on stock exchanges outside India

    d. Companies, whether listed or not, which have a net

    worth in excess of Rs.1,000 crores.

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    IFRS in India Phase II

    The companies, whether listed or not, havinga net worth exceeding Rs. 500 crores but notexceeding Rs. 1,000 crores will convert their

    opening balance sheet as at 1st April, 2013, ifthe financial year commences on or after 1stApril, 2013 in compliance with the notifiedaccounting standards which are convergentwith IFRS.

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    IFRS in India Phase III

    Listed companies which have a networth of Rs. 500 crores or less will

    convert their opening balance sheet asat 1st April, 2014, if the financial yearcommences on or after 1st April, 2014,whichever is later, in compliance with

    the notified accounting standards whichare convergent with IFRS.

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    IFRS in India Road map

    When the accounting year ends ona date other than 31st March, the

    conversion of the opening BalanceSheet will be made in relation to thefirst Balance Sheet which is made

    on a date after 31st March.

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    IFRS in India Road map

    Companies which fall in the following categories willnot be required to follow the notified accountingstandards which are converged with the IFRS (though

    they may voluntarily opt to do so) but need to followonly the notified accounting standards which are notconverged with the IFRS. These companies are: -

    (a) Non-listed companies which have a networth of Rs. 500 crores or less and whose shares orother securities are not listed on Stock Exchangesoutside India.

    (b) Small and Medium Companies (SMCs).

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    IFRS in India Road map

    The draft of the Companies

    (Amendment) Bill, proposing for

    changes to the Companies Act, 1956will be prepared incorporating therecommendation of Sub-Group 1Report.

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    IFRS in India Road map

    Revised Schedule VI to the Companies

    Act, 1956 according to the converged

    Accounting Standards has beensubmitted by the ICAI to NACAS which,after review, will submit to the Ministry.Amendments to Schedule XIV will alsobe made in a time bound manner.

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    IFRS in India Road map

    In respect of the converged AccountingStandards, the Chairman of the AccountingStandards Board of ICAI will submit the

    converged version of Accounting Standards toNACAS from time to time for recommendationsand onward submission to Ministry.

    However, convergence of all the accounting

    standards will be completed by ICAI andNACAS will submit its recommendations to theMinistry.

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    IFRS in India Road map

    Roadmap recommended by Core Group ofMCA in respect of insurance companies,banking companies and non-banking finance

    companies. Insurance companies:-

    All insurance companies will convert their

    opening balance sheet as at 1stApril, 2012 incompliance with the converged IndianAccounting Standards.

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    IFRS in India Road map

    Banking companies:-

    (a) All scheduled commercial banks andthose urban co-operative banks(UCBs) which

    have a net worth in excess of Rs. 300 croreswill convert theiropening balance sheet as at1st April, 2013 in compliance with the first set

    ofAccounting Standards (i.e. the convergedIndian Accounting Standards).

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    IFRS in India Road map

    Banking companies:-

    (b) Urban co-operative banks which have anet worth in excess of Rs. 200crores but not

    exceeding Rs. 300 crores will convert theiropening balance sheets as at 1st April, 2014in compliance with the first set of Accounting

    Standards (i.e. the converged IndianAccounting Standards).

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    IFRS in India Road map

    Banking companies:-(c) Urban co-operative banks which have anet worth not exceeding Rs. 200crores and

    Regional Rural banks (RRBs) will not berequired to applythe first set of AccountingStandards i.e. the converged IndianAccounting Standards(though they may

    voluntarily opt to do so) and need to followonly the existing notified Indian AccountingStandards which are not converged withIFRSs.

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    IFRS in India Road map NON-BANKING FINANCE COMPANIES

    Type of institution Opening B/s conversion date

    Companieswhich are part of NSENifty 50Companies & which are part

    of BSE - Sensex 30Companies, whether listed or not,which have a net worth in excess ofRs.1,000 crores.

    April 1, 2013

    All listed NBFCs and unlisted NBFCswhich do not fall in the abovecategories and which have a networth in excess of Rs. 500 crores

    April 1, 2014

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    IFRS in India Road map NON-BANKING FINANCE COMPANIES

    Unlisted NBFCs which have a net worth of Rs. 500crores or less will not be required to apply the

    converged Indian Accounting Standards.

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    Clarification issued MCA on the

    certain issues in the Roadmap

    31

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    MCA Clarifications The Ministry of Corporate Affairs issued

    clarification on the following issues in theIFRS Roadmap on 4th May 2010: Determination of Applicability

    Applicability for entities that are subsidiaries, jointventures or associates of companies coveredunder the convergence roadmap.

    Discontinuing use of the first set of AccountingStandards (Converged Accounting Standards)

    Calculation of net worth

    Removal of options32

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    MCA clarifies on: Determination of Applicability

    Whether companies can voluntarilyopt to provide comparative figures for

    2010-11 in accordance with the

    converged Accounting Standards?

    33

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    MCA clarifies on: Determination of Applicability

    Previous year figures - Clarification:

    Companies should show previous years figures as perthe F/s for 2010-11.

    Option available to add an additional column to indicatewhat the figures could have been if the Converged

    Accounting Standards had been applied in the previousyear

    Companies which make this additional disclosure, forthis purpose, convert their opening balance sheet as the

    date on which this pervious year commences and inthat case, a further conversion of the opening balancesheet for the year for which the F/s are prepared will notbe necessary.

    34

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    MCA clarifies on: Determination of Applicability

    Whether companies covered in 2nd / 3rdphase for application of the converged

    Accounting Standards can voluntarily opt toapply the same w.e.f accounting yearbeginning 1st April 2011?

    35

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    MCA clarifies on: Determination of Applicability

    Clarification:

    Companies in the 2nd / 3rd phase will havean option for application of the ConvergedAccounting Standards only for thefinancial year commencing on 1st April2011 or thereafter

    36

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    MCA clarifies on: Determination of Applicability

    What is the cut-off date on which thecriterion set out in the roadmap shall beapplied in order to determine the

    companies falling in each of the fourcategories which will convert their openingbalance sheet as at 1st April 2011 in

    compliance with the converged accountingstandards

    37

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    MCA clarifies on: Determination of Applicability

    Clarification:

    The date of determination of the criteria isthe Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2009;

    OR

    the first Balance Sheet prepared

    thereafter when the accounting year endson another date.

    38

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    MCA clarifies on: Determination of Applicability

    What is the cut-off date on which the criterion setout in the roadmap shall be applied in order todetermine the scheduled commercial

    banks/urban co-operative banks/NBFCs falling ineach of the categories (as set out in the roadmapfor Banks and NBFCs) which will convert theiropening balance sheet as at 1st April 2013 in

    compliance with the converged AccountingStandards?

    39

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    MCA clarifies on: Determination of Applicability

    Clarification:

    The date of determination of the criteria is theBalance Sheet as at 31st March 2011;

    OR

    the first Balance Sheet prepared thereafterwhen the accounting year ends on another

    date.

    40

    MCA l ifi St t f b idi i JV d

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    MCA clarifies on: Status of subsidiaries, JVs andAssociates of entities who are covered under

    roadmap

    Whether it would be permissible for thecompanies which are not individually covered

    under the phasing plan for application of theConverged Accounting Standards to voluntarilyopt for application of the Converged standardseven for their standalone F/s?

    41

    MCA clarifies on: Status of subsidiaries, JVs and

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    MCA clarifies on: Status of subsidiaries, JVs andAssociates of entities who are covered under

    roadmap

    Clarification: Criteria to be considered for each companys standalone

    accounts

    Companies covered in a particular phase having

    subsidiaries, JVs or associates not covered in those phaseswill prepare consolidate F/s according to ConvergedAccounting Standards

    One of more companies in a group will continue to prepare

    F/s in accordance with the Accounting Standards applicableto the particular phase to which it belongs but parent willneed to make amendments to these accounts in order toconsolidate as per Converged Accounting Standards

    Such subsidiaries, JVs or associates may have the option to

    early adopt the Converged Accounting Standards.42

    MCA l ifi Di ti i f

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    MCA clarifies on: Discontinuing use ofConverged Accounting Standards

    Does a company have the option to go back topreparing F/s in accordance existing IndianAccounting Standards if it no longer satisfies thespecified criteria in the future?

    Clarification: No.

    Once a company starts following the Converged

    Accounting Standards on the basis of the eligibilitycriteria, it will be required to follow such AccountingStandards for all the subsequent financial statementseven if any of the eligibility criteria does notsubsequently apply to it. 43

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    MCA clarifies on: Calculation of Net worth

    Rules for calculation of qualifying net worth

    Clarification:

    Networth will be calculated as per audited balance sheet

    of the company as at 31st March 2009 or first balancesheet for accounting periods which ends after that date

    Networth = Share Capital + Reserves RevaluationReserves Miscellaneous Expenditure Debit Balance

    in Profit and Loss A/c For companies which are not in existence on 31st March

    2009, networth will be calculated on the basis of the firstbalance sheet ending after that date.

    44

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    MCA clarifies on: Calculation of Networth

    Rules for calculation of qualifying networthrecommended to Scheduled Commercial Banks /Urban Cooperative Banks / NBFCs

    Clarification:

    Networth will be calculated as per audited balance sheetof the Bank / NBFC as at 31st March 2011 or firstbalance sheet for accounting periods which ends afterthat date

    Networth = Share Capital + Reserves RevaluationReserves Miscellaneous Expenditure Debit Balancein Profit and Loss A/c

    For Banks / NBFCs which are not in existence on 31st

    March 2009, networth will be calculated on the basis of45

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    MCA clarifies on: Removal of Options

    Situation where Notified Converged AccountingStandards ARE NOT fully consistent with IAS /IFRS

    Clarification: Companies will follow the first set of Accounting

    Standards i.e. the Converged Accounting Standards andNOT IFRS.

    46

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    Regulatory updates

    Steps to reduce inconsistencies between

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    The ICAI has taken the following steps for Identification ofinconsistencies between various Laws and Regulations:

    Constitution of a Group on Liaison with Governmentaland Regulatory Authorities

    Group has constituted separate Core Groups to identifyinconsistencies between IFRSs and the followingstatutes:

    Companies Act

    SEBI Regulations Banking Laws & Regulations

    Insurance Laws & Regulations(Source: Announcement by the Technical Directorate, The Institute of

    Chartered Accountants of India )

    Steps to reduce inconsistencies betweenregulations

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    MCA Actions

    Formation of a Core Group

    Formation of Sub-group on Accounting and a

    CFO sub-group Public statements by Minister and officials

    indicating an increased sense of urgency

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    Action Steps

    Changes required in legislations

    Accounting Standards

    standards on new subjects

    Conceptual changes

    Disclosure changes

    Language changes

    Training and accreditation

    Enabling infrastructure

    Regulatory oversight

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    Convergence Status

    Exposure drafts on most of the convergedstandards have been released for publiccomments by ICAI

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    IFRS Hi h

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    IFRS Hierarchy International Accounting Standards Committee Foundation.

    The body which oversees the International Accounting StandardsBoard.

    International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

    The body which sets International Financial Reporting Standards

    (IFRS) and approve interpretations

    International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee

    (IFRIC).

    Responsible for interpretation of standards and issue guidance on

    issues that have not yet been addressed by standards.

    The Standards Advisory Council (SAC).

    Forum to provide broad strategic advice on IASBs agenda priorities

    and insight into costs and benefits of projects.

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    IFRS Hierarchy Statements

    International Accounting Standards (IAS)

    International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

    Standard Interpretations (SIC)

    International Financial Reporting Interpretations(IFRIC)

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    IFRS Structure

    The term IFRSs currently comprises of: 9 IFRSs, 29 IASs (originally 41), 18 IFRIC and 11

    SIC interpretations, plus the Framework

    There are 15 new standards and majorprojects for which exposure drafts areissued

    Final SME standard was been issued inJuly 2009.

    8 existing standards are being amended for

    which exposure drafts are issued

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    IFRS - Standards

    Preface to International FinancialReporting Standards

    Framework for the Preparation and

    Presentation of Financial Statements

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    IFRS Standards Contd.

    IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of InternationalFinancial Reporting Standards

    IFRS 2 Share-based Payment

    IFRS 3(2008) Business Combinations

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    IFRS Standards Contd.

    IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts

    IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Saleand Discontinued Operations

    IFRS 6 Exploration for and Evaluation ofMineral Resources

    IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures

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    IFRS Standards Contd.

    IFRS 8 Operating Segments*

    IFRS 9 Financial Instruments - Assets

    * Annual periods beginning on or after 1January 2009. Supersedes IAS 14 fromthat date, or date of earlier application.

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    IFRS Standards Contd.

    IAS 1(2007) Presentation of FinancialStatements

    IAS 2 Inventories

    IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows

    IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes inAccounting Estimates and Errors

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    IFRS Standards Contd.

    IAS 10 Events after the Reporting Period

    IAS 11 Construction Contracts

    IAS 12 Income Taxes

    IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment

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    IFRS Standards Contd.

    IAS 17 Leases

    IAS 18 Revenue

    IAS 19 Employee Benefits

    IAS 20 Accounting for Government Grantsand Disclosure of Government Assistance

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    IFRS Standards Contd.

    IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in ForeignExchange Rates

    IAS 23 Borrowing Costs

    IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures

    IAS 26 Accounting and Reporting byRetirement Benefit Plans

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    IFRS Standards Contd.

    IAS 27(2008) Consolidated and SeparateFinancial Statements

    IAS 28 Investments in Associates

    IAS 29 Financial Reporting inHyperinflationary Economies

    IAS 31 Interests in Joint Ventures

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    IFRS Standards Contd.

    IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation

    IAS 33 Earnings per Share

    IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting

    IAS 36 Impairment of Assets

    IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities

    and Contingent Assets

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    IFRS Standards Contd.

    IAS 38 Intangible Assets

    IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognitionand Measurement

    IAS 40 Investment Property

    IAS 41 Agriculture

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    Progress of Convergence

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    Current Status

    Progress so far Number ofStandards

    Standards Cleared by Council 12

    Exposure Drafts Issued and CommentsConsidered by ASB

    8

    Exposure Drafts Issued and Comments

    To Be Considered by ASB

    18

    TOTAL 38

    Standards Cleared by Council

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    Standards Cleared by CouncilStandard # Standard Description

    AS 1 Corresponding to IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements

    AS 2 Corresponding to IAS 2, Inventories

    AS 3 Corresponding to IAS 7, Statement of Cash Flows

    AS 4 Corresponding to IAS 10, Events after the Reporting period

    AS 5 Corresponding to IAS 8, Accounting Policies and Changes in AccountingEstimates and Errors

    AS 7 Corresponding to IAS 11, Construction Contracts

    AS 12 Corresponding to IAS 20, Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosureof Government Assistance

    AS 16 Corresponding to IAS 23, Borrowing Costs

    AS 19 Corresponding to IAS 17, LeasesAS 25 Corresponding to IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting

    AS 34 Corresponding to IAS 29, Financial Reporting in HyperinflationaryEconomies

    AS 35 Corresponding to IFRS 6, Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral

    Resources

    Exposure Drafts issued and comments

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    pconsidered by ASB

    Standard # Standard Description

    AS 10 Corresponding to IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment

    AS 11 Corresponding to IAS 21, The Effects of changes in ForeignExchange rates

    AS 18 Corresponding to IAS 24, Related Party Disclosures

    AS 20 Corresponding to IAS 33, Earnings Per Share

    AS 21 Corresponding to IAS 27, Consolidation and Separate FinancialStatements

    AS 23 Corresponding to IAS 28, Investments in AssociatesAS 29 Corresponding to IAS 37, Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

    and Contingent Assets

    AS 37 Corresponding to IAS 40, Investment Property

    Exposure Drafts issued and comments to beid d b ASB

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    considered by ASB

    Standard # Standard Description

    AS 9 Corresponding to IAS 18, Revenue

    AS 14 Corresponding to IFRS 3, Business Combinations

    AS 15 Corresponding to IAS 19, Employee Benefits

    AS 17 Corresponding to IFRS 8, Operating Segments

    AS 22 Corresponding to IAS 12, Income Taxes

    AS 24 Corresponding to IFRS 5, Non-current Assets Held for Sale andDiscontinued Operations

    AS 26 Corresponding to IAS 38, Intangible Assets

    AS 27 Corresponding to IAS 31, Interest in Joint Ventures

    AS 28 Corresponding to IAS 36, Impairment of Assets

    Exposure Drafts issued and comments to be

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    considered by ASB

    Standard # Standard Description

    AS 30 Corresponding to IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition andMeasurement

    AS 31 Corresponding to IAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation

    AS 32 Corresponding to IFRS 7, Financial Instruments : Disclosures

    AS 33 Corresponding to 2, Share-based payment

    AS 36 Corresponding to IAS 26, Accounting and Reporting by RetirementBenefit Plans

    AS 38 Corresponding to IAS 41, Agriculture

    AS 39 Corresponding to IFRS 4, Insurance Contracts

    AS 40 Corresponding to IFRS 9, Financial Instruments

    AS 41 Corresponding to IFRS 1, First time Adoption of InternationalFinancial Reporting Standards

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    IFRS CONVERSION ISSUES

    72

    Business and organisational considerations

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    gIFRS impact beyond financial statements

    Most aspects of the business

    can be affected: Processes and systems

    Operations

    Tax

    Treasury

    Examples include impact on:

    Debt covenants

    Compensation plans

    Revenue contracts

    Joint ventures andalliances

    Investor communication

    The adoption of IFRS affects more than acompanys accounting policies, processes, and

    people.

    Ultimately, most aspects of a companys businessand operations are affected potentially.

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    Treasury ManagementHedge Accounting

    Investments

    ValuationFair valuation approach

    Fair valuation methodologies

    Distribution2010-11 profit will change

    Dividend policy

    Debt CovenantsIAS 1 requirements

    Mergers &Acquisitions

    ControlGoodwill

    Capital reserveIFRS 1 option

    ManagementCompensationESOP fair value

    Targets not achievableDirector remuneration

    InvestorsTax Implication

    Fair value adjustmentMost item will flow

    through P & L

    MISIncreased volatility

    Fluctuations outsidecontrol

    Fair value adjustment

    HRTraining

    Revised CTC

    IT SystemsDisclosures (IFRS 7)

    Hedge accountingData collection

    Investorrelations

    Changes in EPSEU experience

    ORGANISATION

    IFRS Implementation Issues

    Potential business issues

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    Potential business issues Some of the key business issues that will need to

    be addressed for successful implementation: Treasury management

    Distributions

    Debt covenants & financing

    Mergers & acquisitions Management compensation

    Potential tax implications

    Management information

    Human resources & training

    IT systems

    Investor relations75

    Potential business issues

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    Potential business issues

    Treasury management

    Certain financing and hedging policies will no longerachieve the desired accounting effect, will instead createvolatility in reported profits

    Challenge

    have to find good economic strategies that will produceright accounting treatment

    Distributions

    Equity will change current dividend policy may nolonger be sustainable

    Altered dividend patterns may directly impact the shareprice

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    Potential business Issues

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    Potential business Issues

    Debt covenants & financing

    Where debt covenants do not provide for changes inaccounting standards, changes to financial position maycause these covenants to be breached

    Impact companys ability to ensure continuity of financing

    arrangements

    When seeking to raise finance, comparative figures mayneed to apply IFRS as well

    Mergers & acquisitions

    Accounting for potential acquisitions will be altered by theadoption of IFRS

    Goodwill => become non-amortised

    Past mergers/acquisitions may contain clauses includingprice revisions based on accounting data 77

    Potential business issues

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    Potential business issues

    Management compensation

    Fair value of share options and other incentive plansshall be recognised

    Additional cost to company

    Any adjustment to a directors remunerations scheme isa sensitive issue

    Careful management of investor relations is essential

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    Potential business issues

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    Potential tax implications

    Definition of taxable profits, follow accounting rules?

    Major accounting principles adopted:

    Mark-to-market basis for valuation

    Flow through P&L accounts for most items

    Both unrealized gains and loss will appear in profitand loss account

    Items may cause material impact:

    Financial instruments

    Share-based payments

    Investment properties

    Income taxes

    Revenue recognition

    Potential business issues

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    Potential business issues

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    Management information

    Forecasts and internal performancemeasurements may no longer be comparablewith results reported in FS (eg fair value change)

    Making forecast more difficult

    Human resources & training

    Training will be required throughout the

    organization, but not just for finance dept Existing skills may not be adequate to tackle

    IFRS related issues need to besupplemented externally or by recruitment

    Potential business issues

    80

    Potential business issues

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    IT systems Systems that will be affected:

    internal and external reporting systems, accountingsystems and operating systems

    E.g. new accounting treatments for financial instrumentsmay require treasury systems to be integrated withfinancial reporting system

    Potential business issues

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    Potential business issues

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    Potential business issues

    Investor relations

    May challenge the changes in profits and EPS

    Investors will form their own expectation on newaccounting policies and expect certain accountingoutcomes

    Nobody likes surprises

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    Planning for IFRS

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    Planning for IFRS

    Technical Accounting

    Tax

    Internal Processes and Statutory Reporting

    Technology Infrastructure

    Organizational Issues

    Implementation strategy and timeline

    83

    IFRS Conversion Approach

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    IFRS Conversion Approach

    84

    Determine business case & futurestate vision for IFRS adoption

    Perform comprehensive IFRS

    conversion

    Enable continued IFRS reporting

    and perform knowledge transfer

    IFRS Conversion Approach

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    Assess

    ppAn IFRS assessment and conversion utilizes a three-phase approach

    Key Tasks

    Key

    Deliverables

    Objective

    Analyze impact of IFRS statutory and

    regulatory requirements

    Determine tax reporting & method

    implications of IFRS adoption Analyze impact to accounting,

    reporting, close consolidation, and

    reconciliation processes and controls

    Evaluate the impact upon financial

    systems and architecture

    Assess magnitude of change upon

    stakeholders and operating model

    Technical Accounting Country

    Assessment

    High Level Tax Impact Assessment

    Current State Process and Controls

    Assessment

    Current State Systems Assessment

    Business Case and Roadmap

    Convert to IFRS at the consolidated

    and/or statutory reporting level

    Perform tax conversion

    Design future state accounting,reporting, close consolidation, and

    reconciliation processes and controls

    Design future state IT systems to

    incorporate IFRS reporting

    Develop change management

    strategy and revised operating model

    IFRS Accounting Policies and

    Procedures

    IFRS Compliant Reports

    Future State Process Flows and

    Narratives

    Change and Risk Mitigation Plan

    Revised Operating Model

    Configure, test, and deliver

    production environment and monitor

    system enhancements

    Execute change managementactivities and implement revised

    operating model

    Deploy future state accounting,

    reporting, close consolidation, and

    reconciliation processes & controls

    Continue monitoring and application

    of the changing standards

    environment

    Facilitate knowledge transfer for

    ongoing IFRS reporting

    Finalized IFRS Policies

    Revised processes

    Training Workshops

    Detailed Transition Plan

    IFRS Conversion Summary

    Determine business case & future state

    vision for IFRS adoption

    Perform comprehensive IFRS

    conversionEnable continued IFRS reporting and

    perform knowledge transfer

    Convert Sustain

    Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3

    85

    Steps

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    p

    Scope theimpact

    Think of business

    issues

    Plan theimplementation

    Design and implementsystems

    Implement businessdecisions

    Parallel run and test

    systems

    Train staff

    86

    IFRS R

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    IFRS Resources

    IASB website

    http://www.iasb.org/Home.htm

    ICAIs website

    http://www.icai.org/

    87

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    Deloitte IFRSResources

    88

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    www.Iasplus.com

    1,200 pagesand files,350 mb

    of IAS stuff.

    89

    www.iasplus.com

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    Day by day past news back to December 2000 (a new

    page updated almost daily);

    Detailed summaries of all Standards and Interpretations;

    E-Learning modules;

    Model IFRS financial statements and disclosurechecklists;

    Comparisons of IFRS and various national GAAPs;

    Deloitte IFRS publications; andmuch more

    90

    IFRS e-Learning

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    91

    e-LearningIAS 40 Home

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    page

    OverviewFour

    scenarios

    Assessment

    92

    IFRS in your pocket 2009

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    IFRS in your pocket 2009

    Free atwww.iasplus.com

    93

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    Model IFRSFinancial Statementsfor 2009

    Free at

    www.iasplus.com

    94

    THOUGHT LEADERSHIP

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    95

    Experience Learned

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    p

    Be Strategic. Accounting choices and a principles based approach

    provides opportunity.

    The business will be impacted. Taxes. Systems. Debt Covenants.Dividends. Earnings. MIS. The reach of IFRS can be widespread.

    Execution counts. Understanding concepts is only the beginning.Striking the numbers and documenting your position requires a verylarge effort.

    Communication is critical. Internal communication across yourbusiness is needed. External communication with all stakeholders is

    important. Dont forget the analysts!

    Disclosures require a lot of effort. Dont leave this until its too late.

    The information requirements are extensive.

    96

    Summary

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    Key considerations for Industries Impact on P&L and Net worth

    Market valuation

    Global image

    More business

    True picture IFRS is much more than an accounting

    matter.

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    Deloitte Haskins & Sells 98

    Questions?

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    Thank you


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