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Music FormatsMusic Formats
Intro to Radio BroadcastingIntro to Radio Broadcasting
CHRCHR
Contemporary Hit RadioContemporary Hit Radio• Current popular musicCurrent popular music• It can include a variety of styles from It can include a variety of styles from
Rock – DanceRock – Dance• Target audience is 18-34Target audience is 18-34
Heavy Teen InfluenceHeavy Teen Influence
• 63% Female63% Female• Q102 Q102 CHR/PopCHR/Pop• 96.5 96.5 CHR/RhythmicCHR/Rhythmic
CHR/Pop ChartCHR/Pop Chart
CHR/Rhythmic ChartCHR/Rhythmic Chart
Format CharacteristicsFormat Characteristics
Music- Current hot selling songsMusic- Current hot selling songs
News- Very little except morningsNews- Very little except mornings
Features- Shows, skitsFeatures- Shows, skits
Contests & Promotions- Lots!Contests & Promotions- Lots!
Commercials- Well producedCommercials- Well produced
Using Cool EditUsing Cool Edit
How to editHow to edit
Bottom of ScreenBottom of Screen
RecordingRecording
Hit Hit Record buttonRecord button Hit OKHit OK Begin SpeakingBegin Speaking If you mess up, If you mess up,
just read againjust read again• You can edit out You can edit out
bad partsbad parts• If you hit Stop, If you hit Stop,
select FILE…select FILE…CLOSECLOSE
Playing BackPlaying Back
Hit Play or SpacebarHit Play or Spacebar Yellow line is where it begins playingYellow line is where it begins playing
• Click anywhereClick anywhere Time on clockTime on clock
Let’s Do This…Let’s Do This…
Record this…Record this…
•““My name is ______ and I love My name is ______ and I love to eat ________ and my favorite to eat ________ and my favorite room in my house is my room in my house is my ___________.”___________.”
Then play it back.Then play it back.
Selecting AudioSelecting Audio
Click & DragClick & Drag
For editingFor editing
AdjustmentsAdjustments• Arrows moves left Arrows moves left
sideside• Shift + Arrow Shift + Arrow
moves right sidemoves right side
Copy, Cut, PasteCopy, Cut, Paste
Listen for & select Listen for & select “________ and my “________ and my favorite room in my house is”favorite room in my house is”• You can select in play modeYou can select in play mode• Don’t press pauseDon’t press pause
Make sure you selected just thatMake sure you selected just that• Make any adjustments to the front & Make any adjustments to the front &
back ends with arrowsback ends with arrows
Delete on keyboard or Edit…CutDelete on keyboard or Edit…Cut
Copy, Cut, PasteCopy, Cut, Paste
That doesn’t sound good!That doesn’t sound good! Undo (Edit, Undo OR Ctrl+Z)Undo (Edit, Undo OR Ctrl+Z) Change it to this by editing:Change it to this by editing:
• ““My name is ______ and my favorite My name is ______ and my favorite room in my house is my __________ room in my house is my __________ and I love to eat ________.”and I love to eat ________.”
Paste is Edit…Paste or Ctrl+VPaste is Edit…Paste or Ctrl+V
Saving Properly!Saving Properly!
File… File… SAVE ASSAVE AS
This is VERY This is VERY IMPORTANT!IMPORTANT!
Saving Properly!Saving Properly!
Select your Select your folderfolder• Student Student
Projects… Projects… Your nameYour name
Type in the Type in the namename
Change file Change file type to type to • Windows Windows
PCM (.wav)PCM (.wav)
End of Day 1End of Day 1
Record This…Record This…
"THE LAZY DOG RUNS AND JUMPS OVER "THE LAZY DOG RUNS AND JUMPS OVER THE QUICK BROWN FOX“THE QUICK BROWN FOX“
Don’t read your recorded sentence too Don’t read your recorded sentence too rapidly or with a lot of expression. rapidly or with a lot of expression.
Using the cut & paste method of editing, Using the cut & paste method of editing, change the sentence so that when played change the sentence so that when played back it will say:back it will say:
"THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPS OVER "THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPS OVER THE LAZY DOG“THE LAZY DOG“
Don’t leave too much space between edits.Don’t leave too much space between edits.
Start of Day 2Start of Day 2
ACAC
Adult ContemporaryAdult Contemporary• ““Soft Rock”Soft Rock”• Adult-oriented Pop/RockAdult-oriented Pop/Rock
No hip-hop or hard rockNo hip-hop or hard rock
• Playlist will consist of songs from the Playlist will consist of songs from the 80s-00s. 80s-00s.
Mostly non-current musicMostly non-current music
• Target Audience is 25-54 with a focus on Target Audience is 25-54 with a focus on FemalesFemales
• B101 PhillyB101 Philly• 96.9 AC96.9 AC
AC ChartAC Chart
Hot ACHot AC
Hot Adult Contemporary (MIX)Hot Adult Contemporary (MIX)• Plays same music as a Hit Radio station Plays same music as a Hit Radio station
but avoids music that appeals to only to but avoids music that appeals to only to younger listenersyounger listeners
Slightly harder rock musicSlightly harder rock music May occasionally play dance hitsMay occasionally play dance hits Alternative HitsAlternative Hits
• Play list will consist of songs from the 90’s Play list will consist of songs from the 90’s with only a few selections from the 80s. with only a few selections from the 80s.
• The target demo is 25-44 Adults, mostly The target demo is 25-44 Adults, mostly females. females.
Hot AC ChartHot AC Chart
SoftSoft AC AC
Soft Adult ContemporarySoft Adult Contemporary• LITE, MAGIC, SUNNYLITE, MAGIC, SUNNY• Plays only the softest Contemporary Pop Plays only the softest Contemporary Pop
recordings and leans very heavily on recordings and leans very heavily on soft sounding recordings from the 70-soft sounding recordings from the 70-90s. 90s.
• Easy ListeningEasy Listening• The target audience is female 25+.The target audience is female 25+.
Start of Day 3Start of Day 3
ReviewReview CHR stands for what?CHR stands for what?
• Contemporary Hit RadioContemporary Hit Radio
AC stands for what?AC stands for what?• Adult ContemporaryAdult Contemporary
What gender do both generally target?What gender do both generally target?• FemalesFemales
Between CHR & AC, which format plays Between CHR & AC, which format plays many former hits?many former hits?• ACAC
Urban ContemporaryUrban Contemporary
Current Rap, Hip-Hop, Club, R & BCurrent Rap, Hip-Hop, Club, R & B Target females 18-34Target females 18-34 Hip announcersHip announcers Mix shows, countdown showsMix shows, countdown shows Contests & PromotionsContests & Promotions Power 99Power 99
Urban Contemporary ChartUrban Contemporary Chart
Urban ACUrban AC
Softest contemporary R&B music Softest contemporary R&B music mixed with R&B recurrent music mixed with R&B recurrent music
Favors older music over new music Favors older music over new music ““Today’s R & B and Classic Soul”Today’s R & B and Classic Soul” Target audience is Female 25-54.Target audience is Female 25-54. 105.3 WDAS-FM105.3 WDAS-FM 107.9 WRNB-FM107.9 WRNB-FM
Urban AC ChartUrban AC Chart
Using Cool EditUsing Cool Edit
How to use effectsHow to use effects
Record this…Record this…
““Introducing… Introducing… the principal of the principal of GCIT… GCIT…
the one, the only, the one, the only, ____________”____________”
Let’s EditLet’s Edit
Cut out any blank Cut out any blank space at start & space at start & endend
AmplifyAmplify
Make it LouderMake it Louder Ctrl + A or Edit…Ctrl + A or Edit…
Select entire waveSelect entire wave
Use Presets ONLY!Use Presets ONLY!
You can previewYou can preview You can UNDOYou can UNDO
EchoEcho Select the name onlySelect the name only Transform…Delay Effects…EchoTransform…Delay Effects…Echo
Use only presetsUse only presets Preview 1Preview 1stst
End of Day 3End of Day 3
Other EffectsOther Effects
IntroducingIntroducing• Try a Delay presetTry a Delay preset
The principal of GCITThe principal of GCIT• Try a Flanger presetTry a Flanger preset
The one…the onlyThe one…the only• Try a Stretch presetTry a Stretch preset
Start of Day 4Start of Day 4
AOR- Mainstream RockAOR- Mainstream Rock
Album-Oriented RockAlbum-Oriented Rock• Extensive play lists of all rock musicExtensive play lists of all rock music• 50% old, 50% new50% old, 50% new• Males 25-44Males 25-44• 93.3 WMMR93.3 WMMR• Features blocks of music:Features blocks of music:
Lunch Time Song of the DayLunch Time Song of the Day Perfect Album SidePerfect Album Side Locals OnlyLocals Only
Mainstream Rock ChartMainstream Rock Chart
Classic & Active RockClassic & Active Rock Classic RockClassic Rock
• Mainstream Rock of the 60s-80s with little or Mainstream Rock of the 60s-80s with little or no current Rock music includedno current Rock music included
• Target audience is male 25-54.Target audience is male 25-54.• 102.9 WMGK102.9 WMGK• 94.1 WYSP94.1 WYSP
Active RockActive Rock • Mostly current musicMostly current music• Target audience is male 18-44Target audience is male 18-44• Edgier music, metal, hard rockEdgier music, metal, hard rock
Active Rock ChartActive Rock Chart
Modern Rock/AlternativeModern Rock/Alternative
AKA new rock or alternative rockAKA new rock or alternative rock Mainstream alternative rock musicMainstream alternative rock music Cutting edge and current hits and Cutting edge and current hits and
music on the past 6 to 12 months.music on the past 6 to 12 months.
End of Day 4End of Day 4
Alternative Rock ChartAlternative Rock Chart
Cool EditCool Edit
Mix Up & EffectsMix Up & Effects
CountryCountry
Most Popular Music FormatMost Popular Music Format
Hit CountryHit Country• Current country hits & country songs Current country hits & country songs
that may go back only 10 years. that may go back only 10 years. • The target is 25-54 adultsThe target is 25-54 adults• 92.5 WXTU92.5 WXTU
Country ChartCountry Chart
ReviewReview AOR stands for what?AOR stands for what? What gender does AOR target?What gender does AOR target? Which AOR format plays many older rock Which AOR format plays many older rock
songs?songs? Which format is the most popular in the Which format is the most popular in the
U.S.?U.S.? Which format?Which format?
• 102.9102.9• 93.393.3• 94.194.1• 92.592.5
News/Talk/SportsNews/Talk/Sports
VariationsVariations•All-NewsAll-News
•News/TalkNews/Talk•Sports/TalkSports/Talk
NewsNews
NewsNews• Twenty-minute blocksTwenty-minute blocks• SegmentsSegments
TrafficTraffic WeatherWeather FinancialFinancial SportsSports LocalLocal NationalNational
NewsNews
Usually they break for commercial Usually they break for commercial after each segmentafter each segment
Announcing style is authoritative & Announcing style is authoritative & informativeinformative
KYW-AM 1060KYW-AM 1060
News/TalkNews/Talk
Talk StationTalk Station• All conversation between host & listenerAll conversation between host & listener• Some announcers are bold or buddiesSome announcers are bold or buddies• Most stations provide news segments Most stations provide news segments
regularlyregularly• 1210 WPHT-AM1210 WPHT-AM
Sports/TalkSports/Talk
Discuss sports & sports newsDiscuss sports & sports news Take calls like talk stationsTake calls like talk stations Hosts can be bold or buddiesHosts can be bold or buddies May have on-air sporting eventsMay have on-air sporting events 610 WIP-AM610 WIP-AM 950 /97.5 WPEN-AM/FM950 /97.5 WPEN-AM/FM
ReviewReview AOR stands for what?AOR stands for what? CHR stands for what?CHR stands for what? Which format plays many recurrent Which format plays many recurrent
hit songs?hit songs? Which format?Which format?
• Q102Q102• 93.393.3• 101.1101.1• 98.998.9
Jazz & ClassicalJazz & Classical
Smooth Jazz-Smooth Jazz-• Recent/Current AC hitsRecent/Current AC hits• Upbeat JazzUpbeat Jazz
Jazz-Jazz-• Plays music throughout the past few Plays music throughout the past few
decadesdecades• Mostly college or public stationsMostly college or public stations
ClassicalClassical• All classicalAll classical
Music FormatsMusic Formats
Intro to Radio BroadcastingIntro to Radio Broadcasting