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Music: "Helwa Already Baladi" (My Country is Beautiful) Singer: Dalidá
Jordan’s City of Petra is one of the 7 New Wonders of the World
For 600 years it was thought that this city, in the For 600 years it was thought that this city, in the middle of the desert of Jordan, was not real but middle of the desert of Jordan, was not real but
only legendary like the Atlantis and Troyonly legendary like the Atlantis and Troy
The Swiss explorer who managed to find it in the The Swiss explorer who managed to find it in the 19th century had to travel through impressive 19th century had to travel through impressive
paths as this among mountains of stone. paths as this among mountains of stone.
Imagine his Imagine his emotions when, emotions when, upon arriving for upon arriving for the first time, he the first time, he saw this scene! saw this scene!
The The Palace of Palace of Petra, a Petra, a
temple in temple in Greek Greek style style
(Hellenic)(Hellenic), is also , is also called called "The "The
Treasury" Treasury" and is 42 and is 42 meters meters
highhigh
It was carved
completely in
calcareous rock.
But the But the palacepalace
is only one is only one amongamong
the many the many magnificentmagnificent
constructions constructions in Petra,in Petra,
all carved in all carved in calcareous calcareous
rock. rock.
Petra was constructed in the 6th century BC by the Nabateans during the Persian Empire.
The Nabateans were Bedouins that
lived on the commerce of spices, like
incense, myrrh and aromatic plants.
By the year AD 60 Petra was conquered and became part of the Roman Empire.
Through the Through the years,years,
the wind has leftthe wind has left its contribution,its contribution, carving the mostcarving the most beautiful formsbeautiful forms
in the in the mountains ofmountains of
calcareous rock. calcareous rock.
Petra was Petra was utilized for utilized for
the final the final scene of scene of
the movies the movies Indiana Indiana
Jones and Jones and The Last The Last Crusade Crusade
Note the detailsNote the details in the interior in the interior
carvings carvings
The colors in the stones are natural. The colors in the stones are natural.
The natural colored geological composition of the sand is favorable for "natural paintings" such as
these.
These formations found in the walls of some mountains take one’s breath away!
The Nabateans also carved a sophisticated hydraulic system with tunnels and tanks of water to bring
water to Petra
This theater, in Greek-Roman style, sat 4,000 This theater, in Greek-Roman style, sat 4,000 spectators. spectators.
In AD 551 In AD 551 a second a second
great great earthquakearthquak
e e destroyed destroyed almost all almost all
the city, so the city, so Petra was Petra was
never never again again
inhabited. inhabited.
Jordan’s City of Petra is one of Jordan’s City of Petra is one of the 7 New Wonders of the the 7 New Wonders of the
WorldWorld