Must-Have Team Building Resources
Identifying the Stages of Team Development
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What We’ll Cover
GENERAL OVERVIEW 4 Using the Stages of Team Development Model 6
You Must Have Senior Leadership's Complete Support 7
Stage One - Start-Up - (The Telling Leader) 8
Stage 1 Breeds Compliance Not Performance 9
Stage Two - Pivotal - (The Coaching Leader) 11
Stage Three - Joining - (The Consultative Leader) 13
Stage Four - Self-Reliant - (The Delegating Leader) 15
The Next Step - Team Pillars The Tools to Transform Your Team 16
TEAM PILLARS 18 What Is A Team Pillar? 21
How You Use Team Pillars To Develop High Performance Teams 24
Step 1: Identify The Critical Success Factors 25
Step 2: Create Pillars For Each Of The Critical Functions 26
How Long Does It Take To Create A Team Pillar? 28
Step 3: Assess The Team's Stage of Development for Each Pillar 31
Teams Develop At Differing Speeds For Each Function. 32
Step 4: Plan Out Development Activities 35
Changing Team Leader Behaviors! 37
Negotiating Roles 39
Deepen Your Learning 41
SAMPLE PILLARS 42 General Behaviors 45
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Business Literacy 49
Improving Individual Performance 53
Improving Team Performance 57
Maintaining Production Equipment 61
Managing Learning 65
Managing Safety 69
Team Meetings 73
Why Trust Us 77 About Shelley Holmes 77
Contact Us 78
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GENERAL OVERVIEW
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Using the stages of team development will help you take a team from
being 'told what to do', to being empowered and self-reliant (Often
known as self-managing - I prefer the term self-reliant as it is more
descriptive - most businesses don't want their teams to be self-
managing).
Something to keep in mind: You will need more than just this tool to
create an empowered high-performance team ... but it is definitely one
of the most important tools you can make use of as you take the
journey to creating a high-performance workplace.
These four Stages of Team Development help you clearly pinpoint the
behaviors you can expect from the team as they progress toward self-
reliance, the types of performance you can expect at each of the
stages and the types of interactions you can expect between team
members and their team leader.
As you read through the behavioral description, for each of the four
stages, you will be able to tell the difference between each stage by:
✓ The extent of direction and support that is provided by the leader to
the team
✓ The level of involvement that is shown by the team members
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✓ The degree of interaction between the members in the team with
the team leader and external bodies
✓ The types of results that the team delivers
Note that this model indicates the team develops in a linear direction.
In reality this does not happen.
Teams keep moving back and forth between the various stages, and
can also be at a higher stage of development in some functional areas
than others. For example, a team could be at Stage 4 for Recording and
Monitoring Productivity Targets, but at Stage 2 for Providing Personal
Feedback to each other.
Using the Stages of Team Development Model The Stages of Team Development Model helps you in these four key
areas:
✓ Vision - Helps you to understand where you are going, and provides
a map as to how to develop your team
✓ Assessment - Enables you to assess the competence level of the
team (and team members)
✓ Development - Assists you to set training and development
objectives to develop the team to the next level
✓ Role Negotiation - Assists you to get clear about the appropriate
leadership style, for the team's competency level
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Contact me if you would like advice and strategies on how to kick-start
conversations, with members in the senior leadership team, so that you
gain commitment.
You Must Have Senior Leadership's Complete Support Never embark on this process without getting the approval and
commitment of your senior leadership team.You need their long-term
commitment to be successful.
When things go wrong, and progress isn't as swift as you might like in
some areas - and it is bound to happen - your senior leadership must
be in it for the long-haul. And this only happens when they have an
understanding of the big picture, and the long-term benefits that are
going to be delivered to the business, even as you circumnavigate
hiccups and short-term failures.
If you want to create cynicism in the workplace, the best way to do it is
to start a process like this and then have the pin pulled on you,
because results aren't happening fast. This is a long-term process -
not a short-term fix (even though, often there are terrific short-term
wins!).
In the next section is a general overview, of each of the stages of team
development, that the team passes through to becoming an
empowered, self-reliant team
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Stage One - Start-Up - (The Telling Leader)
Using the conventional autocratic style of telling people what to do
certainly does get things done. However, this style of leadership is
found to be not so effective in building a high-performance team.
Understand this about the Directive style: the team will produce
according to the standards but will not perform beyond ... people just
do things mechanically because they are told to do so, but they do not
give their best.
Certainly, when a team is just being formed, particularly while the
members have very limited business, technical and social competence,
it is appropriate that the team leader starts with a directive/telling
style: telling team members what is expected of them and what they
are supposed to do.
The trap for most organizations is that they don't move beyond this stage, consequently trapping themselves
in poor performance.
In this stage, the communication is mostly downward, with almost no
upward.
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Stage 1 Breeds Compliance Not Performance If you stay at Stage One for a long period of time it becomes an
environment of compliance ... where people give you time because
that's what they are being paid for, but they don't engage their heart,
soul and energy in the team or task.
They abide by the rules in order to evade 'punishment'.
A statement that you could frequently hear is "This is not my job".
They just stick to doing things that they are asked to do, and not a
piece of work more than that.
It is a style of management that breeds frustration and resentment.
People become fed up when they do not have the freedom to do things
in the way they believe can make it more efficient and productive and
make best use of their talents and skills.
97% of people who come to work want to do the right thing and indeed,
given the opportunity normally make decisions that benefit the
business.
Yet, in both Stages One and Two (of team development), effectively we
are creating systems and procedures, to control the poor actions of
the 3%, and thereby punishing the 97%. Doesn't really make sense
does it?
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This Stage Is Frustrating for Leaders Too!
As frustrating as it is for team members, for anyone who wants to be a
high performance leader, this type of environment is fairly soul-
destroying too. In this kind of a setting, the leader of the team makes all
the important decisions, and consequently he or she mostly finds him
or herself fighting fires and managing crises.
The team leaders find themselves more or less similar to the rabbit in
the book 'Alice in Wonderland,’ always rushing and on the move but
actually not accomplishing anything. There is certainly very little time
for the team leader to focus on the long-term future of the business.
Therefore, if
✓ you wish to break away from compliance and head towards high
performance,
✓ you wish to see a broader horizon for yourself and your team
members,
✓ you want your work life as well as your team member's work life to
be productive and more rewarding,
Then it is high time you make efforts to move towards the next stage.
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Stage Two - Pivotal - (The Coaching Leader)
In this stage, the leader gives more freedom and
responsibility to the team members, encouraging two-
way communication by seeking their suggestions and inputs, and
involving them in the goal-setting.
In Stage Two, the members of the team have more influence on how
the work gets done and, as a result, begin to feel more responsibility
and enjoyment for the work they are doing.
The Leader asks for input but still makes the decision
The Team Leader still holds the decision-making power (or managers'
higher up do) on anything that costs money, affects any policies or
requires any significant change. The team leader listens to team
member suggestions and complaints and often (but not always) uses
the team input in his/her decision-making.
Team members are more active, in the sense that they are actively
involved in the learning process and in turn contribute more to the
team and the work assigned to them. The team is given some training
in problem solving, process improvement, meeting skills and also
interpersonal communication skills.
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This is one of the exciting, but also challenging stages of team
development because as you begin to empower, you provide much
greater opportunity for upward and horizontal communication, which
can provide some brilliant breakthroughs and also some challenging
moments!
In Stage II team members continue to produce (do what they are told)
but they also begin to perform (do more than they have to). This stage
is one of the most pivotal of all the stages of team development and
the most frustrating.
Like teenagers, sometimes team members want more authority and
freedom than they are necessarily ready for, or the leadership team is
necessarily ready, (mentally and emotionally), to pass over.
Often organizations stop here, but there is a whole other world beyond
that ...
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Often when asked, if they could change only one
behavior in their boss, people reply they would
ask for a boss who would ask more and tell less!
Stage Three - Joining - (The Consultative Leader)
In this stage the leader of the team takes more of a rear
seat and plays the role of a coordinator.
Team members are focused towards their goals and are busy handling
the daily tasks.
People are more committed to what they are doing.
They are doing things because they want to, not because they have to.
They are giving both their time and their energy. To become
empowered, and to stay empowered, the teams need to:
✓ Be delegated the power to make decisions,
✓ Have a degree of accountability for the outcomes,
✓ Access to much more business information than they had previously
been exposed to,
✓ Become more aware of the broader goals of the external
environment (vis customers and corporate bodies)
At this stage, the team members and the team leader MUST continually
work on developing their capabilities.
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All true empowerment is based on increasing personal and team
capability, ableness, capacity - call it what you will, because now it's
the time to excel ... in the final stage which is self reliance...
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Stage Four - Self-Reliant - (The Delegating Leader)
In this stage the leader of the team works primarily
outside the team. (I often jokingly tell my clients, at this stage they are
off at the beach drinking pina coladas!)
The members of the team are capable of handling the day-to-day and
mid-range tasks as well as any complex problems or situations on their
own. The team hits their goals and targets on a constant basis, and is
always on the watch out for continuous improvement opportunities.
In this stage, we find that almost all the members put their head, heart,
and hands into their work.
To Get A Team To This Stage You Have Lived, Loved, and Led Remarkably!
This is the ultimate result or stage that any team leader would want his
or her team to achieve.
As a leader, the knowledge that you have made a significant
contribution to the positive development of the team members, and
have had a direct impact on improved business results, along with
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
improved personal capability will result in an immense feeling of
satisfaction.
The Next Step - Team Pillars The Tools to Transform Your Team Whilst the general descriptions of team behaviors (described above),
are valuable on their own, their very generic nature doesn't provide
enough information for you to truly develop capability in specific
functions.
So we need to take it to the next level. Now we drill down to the specific
behaviors required, within the specific functions that the team must
perform. How much stronger would your team development efforts be,
if you could assess and train to the specific behaviors needed, in
functions such as:
✓ Business Literacy
✓ Managing Team Performance
✓ Managing Learning
✓ Improving Individual Performance
✓ Managing Meetings
✓ Managing Safety
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✓ Improving Business Development
You can create descriptions for any function that is important to your
business' operations. I call these descriptions Team Pillars. I've used the
term pillars, because the dictionary describes a pillar as something that
supports a superstructure.
That is exactly what these Team Pillars do.
They are the support you need to create the superstructure of a self-
reliant, empowered, team based, high-performance organization.
Brace yourself. In the next section you are going to enter the liberating
world of the Team Pillars.
Reflection
✓ How much senior leadership support do you have? What do you
need to do to influence your senior leaders?
✓ As you think about your team, which stage of development would
best describe them?
✓ Is there anything you are doing that might be holding them back?
For example do you need to delegate more, coach more, have
more faith in them?
✓ Make a list of the behaviors that you might need to change in order
to help your team develop. Then focus on one or two of those
✓ Which functions are important in your business that your team
progresses more toward self-reliance? © 2019 MakeADentLeadership
TEAM PILLARS
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Have you ever taken your team, away from the workplace, to hang off
ropes on the side of a mountain ... expecting this type of activity will
bring you closer together and build the foundation for better teamwork
and performance back in the workplace?
Well, while these types of activities are lots of fun and they definitely
have their time and place, they rarely translate into long-term,
sustainable and successful development of high performance teams.
The very best way to get teams working together, is to give them a task
that is work related, is challenging and provides them with a benefit
that they readily 'get'.
Developing teams in the workplace to their full potential can be a
challenge! And finding team building resources -- that work for the
long term -- can be disheartening.
If you have ever been frustrated at not knowing how to keep your team
growing and taking on higher duty tasks and performing at higher
levels, then these team Pillars could be the answer for you!
Below, is a process that I have successfully used with several
organizations, to help teams in the workplace to grow and develop,
over a sustained period of time, toward more self-reliance.
It is a process that provides structure to what ... for many organizations
... is a rather haphazard approach to team development.
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Developing your team to self-reliance (or if you prefer self-managing) is something that happens over time.
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What Is A Team Pillar? A Team Pillar is a
✓ description of the types of behaviors you expect to see displayed,
for a specific function, (both by the team members and their
leader)
✓ at each of the four stages of Team Development
✓ along with the types of results you would anticipate from a team
at that stage of development.
In this document you will find example Team Pillars, for each of the
following functions:
1. General Descriptions
2. Business Literacy
3. Improving Team Performance
4. Managing Learning
5. Maintenance
6. Improving Individual Performance
7. Managing Meetings
8. Managing Safety
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You can develop pillars for any function that is important to your
business. I've chosen these samples simply because they are fairly
generic across many businesses.
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Here is an of the type of information you will find in each of the pillars:
Identifying Team Performance Pillar (Example)
Team Members Team Leader Types of Results
Stage 1 - Start-Up (Here’s What To Do)
• Have difficulty interpreting information or reports related to team objectives and their broader impact
• Are primarily interested in results related to their specific work area
• Do not understand team KPI objectives
• Sets objectives, reviews and interprets results, and then determines priorities and actions
• Owns, and is responsible for, team performance
• Tells TMs what to do
• Collects and then reports on team’s performance
• Team performance issues remain unaddressed and therefore productivity suffers
• Team is not accountable for their collective results
• Performance is crisis driven
Stage 2 - Pivotal (Here’s Why You Do It)
• Collect data and begin to interpret results
• With promoting/guidance from TL, begin to take responsibility for follow-up on action items
• Understand KPI objectives
• Involves tram in determining priorities
• Begins to income TMs in co-ordination of performance issues with other shifts/teams
• Provides team performance improvement feedback
• Team shows limited accountability for resolving performance issues that are impacting on achieving targets
• Team performance begins to improve
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Working with various clients, we have developed team pillars for all
types of functions - for example, for a corporate communications
consulting firm we created pillars on analyzing data, proof-reading
documents, business development ... really you can create team pillars
for any function that is important to your business.
How You Use Team Pillars To Develop High Performance Teams
Listed below are the steps to follow when creating (and then using)
Team Pillars.
1. Identify the critical functions for your business
2. Work with your team to create a team pillar for each of these
functions
3. Assess the team's stage of development for each function
4. Identify and agree on the improvement areas needed, (within in a
specific time frame e.g. 6 months, 1 year, 5 years etc), to move to
the next stage of development
5. Understand the behaviors the Team Leader and Team Members
need to develop and use to move to the next development stage
Okay, so now you have the overview let's take a more detailed look at
each of these steps:
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Step 1: Identify The Critical Success Factors
Initially keep this process simple. Only identify the top six to eight
functions that are critical to your business success and that your
organization would benefit from your team becoming more highly
capable within.
Depending upon the 'political' environment in which you find yourself,
you may decide to (initially) choose the functions that won't ruffle too
many feathers outside your own department ... until you have some
proof positive, that will help convince the naysayers, that using these
Pillars works and has a long-term positive impact on the bottom-line.
See my story below on how we had to convince the finance
department that the team pillars weren't going to send the company
broke, rather that we expected it to make money for us.
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Step 2: Create Pillars For Each Of The Critical Functions
As indicated above, and what is probably blindingly obvious ... start
with what you feel will be the easiest/less controversial function/(s)
first.
For example, Safety is one of your important functions - this is often a
fairly easy team pillar to get going with in terms of both creating and
implementing, along with convincing people that self-reliance is the
way to go.
Here is how you create and document your Team Pillar for each function:
1. Describe the behaviors of a Stage 1 team member for that particular function.
2. Then describe the behaviors of a Stage 4 team member
3. Now describe the behaviors of a Stage 1 team leader
4. Now describe the behaviors of a Stage 4 team leader
5. Now describe the types of results that can be expected at those two stages
6. Now rinse and repeat Steps 1-5 above for Stages 2 and 3
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Once you have done this, you should have a document that looks
similar to the samples I have provided you with. Speaking of those
samples ...they are exactly that ... just samples.
What I have in those sample pillars, may very well not be appropriate for
your business environment, or describe the behaviors you expect at
each stage.
NEVER, EVER just use the samples or hand them across to your team and say this is how we are going to
develop as a team - you will fail miserably.
One of the most critical elements in creating team pillars is that it is
done WITH your team, not for your team by a bunch of leaders in a
backroom. Do that, and you may as well not even implement the
process.
The development of the team pillar, by the team, is critical because it is
one of the best (and cheapest) team building resources and training
and development activities that you will ever invest in and you can do it
yourself!
Why the best? Well ...
✓ Your team members more fully understand ... as they grapple to
put into words the difference, say, between a Stage 2 and a Stage
3 team ... what the behaviors of success look like.
✓ They begin to realize where they, both as individuals, and as a
team are doing well ... and where improvement could happen.
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✓ During the process they have to negotiate, and at times get
personal agendas out on the table. They will laugh. They will
battle ... there could even be tears. But, with a good facilitator (and
that shouldn't be you their Team Leader -- you are too close), hey
will transform into bigger picture thinkers and a stronger, more
cohesive team.
✓ They will learn, they will discover, they will be exposed to new
thinking.
✓ It plants seeds, that helps them to appreciate that staying where
they are means they are stagnating (both personally,
professionally and organizationally)
✓ They have to work together to come to an end result that will
profoundly change how they work together
... all in all everything you want in an exceptionally successful team
building and training program and not a rope in sight!
How Long Does It Take To Create A Team Pillar? It is an investment of time ~ and yes there can be lots of it. I have
worked with teams that have been able to develop a team pillar within
four hours ... and I have worked with a team that took 15 hours to
develop one pillar.
The length of time taken, depends upon the team's development, (how
used they are to openly discussing and negotiating) and the 'heat'
within the pillar.
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For example, you will find that when it comes to creating a team pillar
around 'improving individual performance' people's agendas can come
to the fore.
It is likely the under-performers will likely try to sabotage and put the
brakes on anything that shines the light their lack of performance, and
this can bog the process down. You will need your best leadership skills
on that day (even with a good facilitator)!
Don't Frighten The Dickens Out Of Them!
You will also find that if a team is closer to a Stage 1 team, as explained
in the general descriptions of team development, than Stage 4, they
will be less adventurous/extravagant in how they describe the
behaviors of a Stage 4 team.
It isn't because they are being obtuse.
It is because they often can't see that far out ... even if you can ...
because up to this point they haven't been trained to think this way.
My recommendation is tread carefully to begin with. You don't want to
frighten them by something that they aren't ready for.
If you begin describing a Stage 4 team to them, which you see them
achieving 10-15 years down the track (which the best analogy I can
find, is similar to describing university, to a 4 year old kid about to go to
kindergarten), you will frighten the dickens out of them.
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They won't want to come on the journey (just as describing university
to a kindergartener, will have them telling you I DON'T want to go to
school!) It can be a case of too much too soon and can overwhelm
even the brightest and most willing of team members.
It can be a case of too much too soon and can overwhelm even the
brightest and most willing of team members.
Pillars are dynamic documents that will change with time. So certainly
stretch their thinking ... but don't frighten them.
Be patient!
You may well have to settle for letting them describe a Stage 4 team ...
as what you may well have liked to have seen described as a Stage 2 or
3 team ~ knowing that in the future you will work with them again to
broaden their outlook on what behaviors describe Stage 4.
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I worked with a team that, when we initially described the behaviors for the Pillar of Business Awareness, we thought
we had been really stretching the boundaries.
Two years later all our Stage 4 behaviors became our Stage 2 behaviors and we then took ourselves into the realms of what two years earlier we had thought were
impossible pipe dreams!
Step 3: Assess The Team's Stage of Development for Each Pillar
Once you've got your team pillar documented, now comes the fun part.
Again, working together, you and your team will assess which stage of
team development best describes their performance level.
Generally, if 90% of the team are exhibiting the behaviors described
for that stage more than 80% of the time, you can safely assume
they are operating at that level.
If you thought you had had vigorous debate, as you were developing
the Team Pillar, well assessing your team's stage of development can
be even more rocky.
Do make sure that you make use of team norms to ensure that, what
are likely to be robust conversations don't become personal attacks.
Which they can quickly degenerate into if you don't facilitate well ... I
have seen pent up frustration at under-performers come to the fore.
So do make sure that you are prepared to handle this well.
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Teams Develop At Differing Speeds For Each Function. It is important to note that, whilst you may judge that a team is at, say
Stage 2 or Stage 3 overall, there will be some functions at which they
excel quite quickly and others it is like dragging teeth out of a wide
awake tiger. A long, and difficult ... if not at times dangerous ... process!
For example, generally, in terms of "Meeting Productivity
Targets" teams very quickly become results focused and can be relied
upon to achieve performance targets.
Often moving quite rapidly through Stage 1 to Stage 3-4. Part of the
reason for this is that the results (or non-results) of the actions and
activities are easily measured.
You may not want your team to develop to self-managing for every single function.
For example, I worked with a client who was quite clear that they would never want their team to develop
beyond Stage 2 for business/financial literacy ~ even knowing that their business results would probably be
diminished because of this decision.
This is not a problem, as long as you are making a conscious decision and aware of the implications of that decision ... which in this example this team were crystal
clear about.
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But, in terms of "Providing Feedback To Each Other" you can expect
the progress to Stage 4 to be quite slow!
That is partly due to it being uncomfortable for anyone to raise
performance issues with another, particularly a peer. And, partly
because it is can be more challenging to measure how well people
provide, along with the results of, performance feedback.
It is quite common, to have a team who is performing as a Stage 3-4
team in terms of their capability to manage team productivity, but very
much at Stage 1 in terms of improving individual performance.
For example, as a group they can easily hold each other accountable
for achieving team performance outcomes (say exhibiting Stage 3
behaviors in the function of "Managing Team Performance"), but when
it comes time to address the under-performance of an individual they
expect the team leader to do it (Stage 1 behaviors in the function of
"Improving Individual Performance").
Most teams take a very long time to move from Stage 1 to Stage 2 in
terms of "Improving Individual Performance". As a leader, you would
probably agree that one of the most difficult tasks that confronts you is
managing the under-performance of individuals - it seems to be a task
that most people find difficult.
Read the ebook "Successful Feedback", it will certainly help you with
how to handle the challenging conversations you need to have when
performance issues raise their head. If you want you can contact
me directly about how we could train your people in these all important
skills.
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Best Indicator of High Performance
As an aside, 'improving individual performance issues', within the team is one of the greatest indicators of
whether you have a high performance workplace or not.
High performance organizations recognize the need to invest heavily in skilling their people to handle
performance issues - both with people they report to, their peers and people who report to them.
Step 4: Plan Out Development Activities
Use a matrix like this, so you and your team can quickly get a picture of
where they stand for a series of functions:
Using a grid like this helps you to begin to plan out where you need to
focus, and you can begin to turn your attention to how you will help
your team develop to the next stage.
And this doesn't just mean training programs.
Often it is the systems and the entrenched mindset and culture of the
organization and its leaders, that needs 'fixing' much more than the
development of individuals and teams.
It could be things like working to change restrictive policies and
procedures, it could be creating new systems, it could be freeing up
the information flow. (So many teams are hindered by such
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Function Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4
Learning & Development
Safety
Maintenance
Team Performance
Scheduling
Problem Solving
Business Literacy
restrictions ... which came about because of the old style thinking of
trying to control everything).
One of the benefits, of using team pillars, is that it does help to lessen
the fear of those old-school, wary decision-makers, (who often sit in
corner offices!).
They can see there is a process, which systematically enables people
to develop and over time take on more higher level decision making
responsibility.
They can see it is not a free-for-all which will result in anarchy.
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Convincing The Finance Department
Changing Team Leader Behaviors! Following the assessment, it will be very clear to you the style of
leadership you are currently using and where you, the leader, need to
grow and shift your style to effect long term changes in the team.
As well, you will have a road map of where you need to focus on a daily
basis in order to help your team shift, along the team development
continuum, toward being a self-reliant, empowered team.
Convincing The Finance Department
For example with one team, we had to work to convince the finance department that team members (who were production team members, within a factory environment) should be given the authority to control specific line item budgets, and authorize expenditure without getting 'management' approval. (This is where having your senior leadership's commitment to the process is critical.)
Needless to say, the Finance Department were, initially, totally against the idea and found it preposterous that we would want to 'trust' these people, with that sort of autonomy. It took the weighing in and influence of the most senior of leadership for this very strong barrier to be pushed through and a very reluctant (to say the least), Chief Financial Officer to be convinced that the sky wasn't about to fall.
Initially team members were given authority to authorize payments of up to $50. Five years down the track, all team members had automatic authority to spend up to $3,000 and some, depending upon job requirements, had expenditure authority up to $50,000!
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This can be most challenging - because you have to step out of your
comfort zone and release the reins. But, if you aren't growing, learning
and developing ... then how can you expect to grow and develop your
people?
The growth of teams in the workplace often directly correlates to the
growth of their leadership.
The simple fact that you are member of this site, tells me that you are
committed to being at your best and bringing your people with you, so
I'm confident that you and your team will experience the success you
are ready for.
It is fairly obvious that a leader, who can only use the behaviors of a
Stage 2 leader, can never grow and develop his or her team through to
a higher stage. So, in order for you to develop your team, you need to
focus on the behaviors at the next level. In that way you will draw your
people along with you.
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Negotiating Roles
You will at times have to negotiate how you lead your team. You can
expect to be challenged by your team members that you aren't acting
as a Stage "x" team leader etc - don't let that worry you. Keep doing
your best and regularly refer to your team pillar for inspiration on the
types of behaviors you need to be role-modeling.
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
A Team Pillar In Action ...
Here is an example of how I used team pillars with an under-performer, to negotiate the behaviors we needed to see in order for him to be treated at a higher level.
I had taken over a production team, in a manufacturing facility, that had a team member who was underperforming.
Among other poor performance issues, the thing that was driving his team members' nuts was that, he had been regularly taking longer breaks than he was entitled to. The team were quite frustrated at having to cover for him, and a few had grumbled to me about it (not having the confidence to confront him directly, because he was a strong personality).
I had to start with facts (not hearsay from the team members). So, when he was due for a break I would note the time he left and the time he returned. After a few days of data gathering, I spoke to him about his performance. During the conversation he began to complain that I was treating him as a Stage 1 Team Member and I shouldn't be monitoring his performance.
I grabbed the Team Pillar and showed him that he had been acting as a Stage 1 Team Member, so this was the appropriate way to lead him. We were then able to discuss how he'd like to be treated, and the behaviors he'd need to exhibit in order to be treated differently.
Using the guidelines in the pillars, we very quickly put in place a plan of action for him, that enabled him to lift his performance to a level that ensured he was treated the way he wanted - as a Stage 3 team member. A win all round!
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Team Pillars will become one of the power tools in your team
development activities. When teams use Team Pillars, higher
performance generally follows.
Deepen Your Learning
Test your learning by taking the Stages of Team Development quiz to
see how well you have integrated the knowledge.
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
SAMPLE PILLARS As noted above - these are only sample pillars …. you
would be doing your team a disservice if you just used these without input and thought from them.
If you try to just use them, as is, you’ll likely fail … be warned!
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
The value isn’t really in the finalized document. The value is mostly in
the rich discussions that your team members have as they discuss the
types of behaviors they would expect at each stage. It is during the
discussions, as you create YOUR Team Pillars, that the points made
above (and I'll repeat here, because they are important) come alive.
✓ Your team members more fully understand ... as they grapple to
put into words the difference, say, between a Stage 2 and a Stage
3 team ... what the behaviors of success look like.
✓ They begin to realize where they, both as individuals, and as a
team are doing well ... and where improvement could happen.
✓ During the process they have to negotiate, and at times get
personal agendas out on the table. They will laugh. They will
battle ... there could even be tears. But, with a good facilitator (and
that shouldn't be you their Team Leader -- you are too close), hey
will transform into bigger picture thinkers and a stronger, more
cohesive team.
✓ They will learn, they will discover, they will be exposed to new
thinking.
✓ It plants seeds, that helps them to appreciate that staying where
they are means they are stagnating (both personally,
professionally and organizationally)
✓ They have to work together to come to an end result that will
profoundly change how they work together
With the first sets of teams, that I created Team Pillars with, the
behaviors defined for Stage 4 are now what appear in this document as
Stage 2. As time evolved and the team became more mature, they © 2019 MakeADentLeadership
actually decided to re-write their Team Pillars to set the bar higher for
Self-Reliance. You may find a similar experience with your team.
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
General Behaviors
General Behaviors
Team Members (Do As Told)
Team Leader (Directing Leader)
Stage 1 - Start-Up (Here’s What To Do)
• Focused on developing the technical
capability required to run the equipment/
provide the service
• TMs are activity/task focused; not results
or goal focused
• Work primarily as individual specialists on
specific tasks
• TMs do not have the competence to
participate in decision-making
• TMs do what they are told and rely on the
leader for direction
• TL interacts one-on-one with TMs
• Sets goals
• Plans and organizes work in advance
•Manages by observing activities, not by
reviewing output results
• Responsible for follow-up on individual
performance gaps and manages people
one-on-one
• Focuses on helping team to achieve
baseline competence
• Gives directions, without always explaining
why
• Communication is largely one-way and
about job priorities
• Identifies and initiates problem-solving
activities and develops action plan to solve
problems
• Controls decision-making about what, how,
when and with whom
• Has little time for addressing design issues
- focus is on shaping behaviors of
members to produce the product/service
according to specifications
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
General Behaviors
Team Members (Work Together as a Group)
Team Leader (Coaching Leader)
Stage 2 - Pivotal (Here’s Why You Do It)
• TMs are asked for their input to decisions
that impact on their day-to-day activities e.g
productivity, quality, service etc.
•On a regular basis, meets with TL for review
of team results
• Understands goals, but don’t yet
understand how to use the measures to
perform more effectively
• Beginning to multi-skill, but still mostly
focused on developing technical
competence in their specialist field
• Beginning to expand their business and
social competence
• Looks to TL for reasoning behind decisions
and then models the thinking process
• Team interacts as a group, but the TL is the
pivot through which communication flows
•Often a time of unhealthy conflict
• TL is more goal focused than team
members
•Responsible for team’s results and
reviews results by self
•Continues to direct and evaluate work
performance
•Facilitates discussion of performance
gaps as a team
•Actively seeks input regarding
operational issues, makes final decision
about procedures and solutions but
always explains his/her reasoning
•Encourages team members to participate
in task forces or off-line efforts to follow-
up on performance gaps identified
•Brings team together to address conflict
issues
•Identifies problems, develops action
plans to solve, then consults with team
members
•Develops agenda for and leads meetings,
ensuring that agreements are
documented and actioned
•Coaches and educates team to
understand how they can take over some
of his/her current functions
•Consistently role models behaviors
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
General Behaviors
Team Members (Focus on Results and Day-to-Day Operation)
Team Leader (Joining Leader)
Stage 3 - Joining (Now You Try It!)
• The Team resolves most day-to-day
issues, administrative and support
tasks and performance
management responsibilities
• Understands outcome goals and
measures, are more results focused
and consistently achieve results on
all KPIs without the intervention of
the team leader
•Meets regularly to review results,
identify problems, and make
decisions.
• Is able to achieve goals and to
generally manage without the
support of Team Leader
• TMs interact frequently with each
other
• Team needs TL support to give focus
to longer-term issues
• TMs rely on TL co-ordination and
feedback to assess their
performance level
• Reviews results with team
• Collaboratively sets short term
performance goals
• Involves team members in problem
identification and resolution
• Asks team members to define how
the task is to be done
• Provides support and resources as
requested
• Encourages team to share
leadership of team meetings and
daily operational issues
• Supports task forces formed to
address performance gaps
• Facilitates peer performance
review sessions (training and
facilitation)
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
General Behaviors
Team Members (Run Day-to-Day, Focus on Long-Term
Improvement)
Team Leader (Delegating Leader)
Stage 4 - Self-Reliant (Now Excel)
•Requires little or no support from TL for self-
management and is confident in its ability
•Team resolves complex problems on their
own
•Generally successfully manages across
department/functional boundaries, in order
to achieve results
•Capable of continuous improvement on
current measures and finding new ways to
measure progress
•Spending time enhancing and improving
products and processes and not merely
meet current targets
•Work together well as a team and finds
creative ways to align individual needs with
customer and organizational needs
•Able to help other teams toward self-
reliance
•Team sets high performance targets and
consistently achieves targets without TL
involvement
•Team addresses individual and group
performance issues on their own
• Interacts with other depts/ corporate
influencers to make possible the
organization design changes, the team
needs
• Devotes considerable time to scanning
the external environment for issues,
and/or opportunities that could impact
the team (is working “on the business”)
• Reviews market information/future
trends with the team
• Provides feedback to team, as an
outside observer of their strengths and
weaknesses
• Helps assess specific team and
individual needs for self-management
• Available on an ‘on call’ basis to provide
guidance, ideas etc
• Provides support during ‘crisis
conditions’
• Helps individual team members to
develop the skills to teach self-reliance
to other teams, new members
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Business Literacy
Business Literacy
Stage 1 - Start-Up (Here’s What To Do)
Team Members (Do As Told)
Team Leader (Directing Leader)
Types of Results
• Are unaware of
business goals, or how
they impact business
• Business information is
not shared with TMs
• Do not have input into
direction of the
business
• Do not use financial
data in decision-making
• Not involved in
budgeting/KPI process
• Directs TMS to work
toward business goals
• Tracks progress vs
goals
• Develops budget
• Is held accountable for
financial performance,
yet lacks ‘tools’ to
impact results
• Team needs to be
directed in order to
achieve business goals
• KPI’s don’t dictate team
performance
• Targets may/may not
be achieved
• No explanation of why/
why not achieved
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Business Literacy
Stage 2 - Pivotal (Here’s Why You Do It)
Team Members (Work Together As A Group)
Team Leader (Coaching Leader)
Types of Results
• Do not fully
understand links
between team goals
and financial results
• Are becoming aware of
business goals; e.g. line
effectiveness, rejects,
customer service levels
etc
• Information about the
business is more
readily available
• Given KPI’s/financial
data which is used,
minimally, in decision-
making
• Do not link their own
day-to-day behavior to
financial performance
• Removes barriers to
allow business goals to
be achieved
• Makes information
more readily available
to team.
• Coaches and educates
TMs on how their
performance impacts
the business
• Coaches team to take
responsibility to
improve business
results
• Reviews key business
results with the team
• Manages team to
achieve budget/KPI
targets
• Members understand
budgeting process on a
limited basis and begin
to suggest ways to
improve results
• Regularly, base goals
and targets are
achieved
• Some day-to-day
activities are aimed at
improving business
results, not just getting
the job done to
standard
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Business Literacy
Stage 3 - Joining (Now You Try It!)
Team Members (Focus on Results and Day-to-Day
Operations)
Team Leader (Joining Leader)
Types of Results
• Understand links between
team output and business
performance
• Review business results
and modify their actions
to attain desired business
outcomes
• Share responsibility for
goal attainment
• Involved in the budgeting/
KPI development process
• Business information is
freely shared across all
levels of the business
• Drive business forward
and know their
competition
• Encourages
involvement of TMs in
budget process
• Coaches teams in
areas such as variable
costs: labour CoGS,
maintenance/repair,
rejects etc
• Analyzes tracks and
monitors
performance
• Shares responsibility
for action plans to
achieve goals
• Communicates to
team larger business
information
• Team takes
responsibility for
improving business
results
• KPI/budget numbers
are understood by
members and
normally achieved
• Day-to-day decisions
are usually made
with KPIs and
budgets in mind
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Business Literacy
Stage 4 - Self Reliant (Now Excel!)
Team Members (Run Day-to-Day and Focus on
Long Term Improvement)
Team Leader (Delegating Leader)
Types of Results
• Analyze and track budget/
KPI data
• Responsible for creating
team budget
• Develop actions plans to
achieve budget/KPI results
• Are responsible for taking
corrective actions against
budget/KPI performance
• Measure financial
performance of team and
sets goals
• Teach other teams about
business literacy
• Involved in setting the
compensation levels
within the team
• Act like business owners
• Gets involved in the
team budgeting
process as needed
• Teaches other teams
budgeting/KPI skills
• Develops financial and
performance
strategies
• Investigate new
methods/technologies
for financial
management
• Team owns
responsibility for
achieving KPIs
• All team members
can explain/calculate
the budget and KPI
numbers
• Team regularly
exceeds financial
performance targets
• Team/financial/
business
performance is at a
world class level
• Reward system highly
linked to business
goals
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Improving Individual Performance
Improving Individual Performance
Stage 1 - Start-Up (Here’s What To Do)
Team Members (Do As Told)
Team Leader (Directing Leader)
Types of Results
•Complain about poor
performance of others,
but don’t directly
confront the specific
person
•Do not effectively
address issues or resolve
conflict
•Individual performance
standards are set and
measured by TL
•TL does not address
individuals consistently
•TL uses rules rather than
principles to make
decisions regarding
performance
•Performance issues are
not addressed in a
timely manner. May wait
until a crisis occurs
before issues are
resolved.
•Minor issues become
major issues
•Motivation is low and
team goals not achieved,
because of inconsistency
in the setting and
application of in
performance
expectations and
standards
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Improving Individual Performance
Stage 2 - Pivotal (Here’s Why You Do It)
Team Members (Work Together As A Group)
Team Leader (Coaching Leader)
Types of Results
• Take part in
interpersonal skills
training, but do not use
these skills in a
consistent or timely
manner
• Do not always use facts
to support their views
• Blame systems, or
others, for their own
inappropriate behaviors
• Sets and monitors
performance goals
• Continues to provide the
majority of feedback to
poor performers
• Involves team in
situations by sharing
information
• Begins to use a
principle-based
approach to
performance
management
• Creates and is
responsible for the
implementation of a
Peer Review process
• TMs do not always
accept or act on the
feedback they receive
from other TMs
• Rumors may occur
because of timing in
addressing issues
• TMs understand
expectations and can
identify inconsistent
behaviors and begin,
with TL support, to
address them
• Team is anxious about
confronting members
who under-perform or
behave poorly
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Improving Individual Performance
Stage 3 - Joining (Now You Try It!)
Team Members (Focus on Results and Day-to-Day
Operations)
Team Leader (Joining Leader)
Types of Results
• Address poor behavior/
performance in a
consistent and timely
manner
• Spend time developing the
norms and principles by
which they will operate as a
team
• Set individual performance
goals, with TL assistance
• Use the appropriate facts
and interpersonal skills to
confront and reward others
on performance issues
• Develop a process for
evaluating individual
performance
• Have a Peer Review process
in place which TMs are
heavily involved in
• Available to coach TMs
in handling difficult or
unresolved
performance
improvement
discussions
• Coaches team on
confronting peers and/
or other team leaders,
who are in different
departments and
having an impact on
their performance
• Participates in and
provides feedback and
insights on individual
evaluations
• Regular Performance
Feedback ensures
people are very clear
about what is
expected of them
• Following feedback,
and with support from
other TMs, individuals
consistently work
towards improving
their performance
• Team goals are not
affected by individual
TMs performance
•Morale is high and
people find it a great
place to work
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Improving Individual Performance
Stage 4 - Self Reliant (Now Excel!)
Team Members (Run Day-to-Day and Focus on
Long Term Improvement)
Team Leader (Delegating Leader)
Types of Results
•Able to make or support
tough decisions (e.g
denying pay increases,
deselection etc)
•Individuals regularly
undertake self-evaluation
and solicit feedback to
improve their own
performance
•Consistently achieve
individual goals
•Team works together on
difficult situations
•Team coaches other teams
in how to effectively
address performance issues
• Provides assistance, if
requested
• Coaches other teams
and other TLs in
providing feedback
• Assists team when
requested
• Identifies new
information and/or
technologies for
providing feedback
•Peer Reviews are seen
only as a confirmation
of previous 'real-time'
feedback discussions
•Team takes
responsibility for
improving the
performance of each
member
•Team has ownership in
major issues
•The Team is focused
upon performance
enhancement
•Team improves
systems to manage
poor performance
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Improving Team Performance
Improving Team Performance
Stage 1 - Start-Up (Here’s What To Do)
Team Members (Do As Told)
Team Leader (Directing Leader)
Types of Results
•Have difficulty
interpreting information
or reports related to
team objectives and their
broader impact
•Are primarily interested
in results related to their
specific work area
•Perform work as
instructed by TL
•Do not understand Team
KPI objectives
•Sets objectives, reviews
and interprets results,
and then determines
priorities and actions
•Owns, and is responsible
for, team performance
•Tells TMs what to do
•Collects, and then
reports on team’s
performance
•Team performance
issues remain
unaddressed and
therefore productivity
suffers
•Team is not accountable
for their collective results
•Performance is crisis
driven
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Improving Team Performance
Stage 2 - Pivotal (Here’s Why You Do It)
Team Members (Work Together As A Group)
Team Leader (Coaching Leader)
Types of Results
•Collect data and begin to
interpret results
•With prompting/
guidance from TL, begin
to take responsibility for
follow-up on action items
•Understand KPI
objectives and their
relationship to business
results
•Focus on managing
personal performance vs
peer or team
performance
•Begin to take interest in
events outside their
immediate work area
• Involves team in
determining priorities
•Begins to involve TMs in
co-ordination of
performance issues with
other shifts/teams
•Provides team
performance
improvement feedback
• Initiates team building
activities to advance the
performance capability
of the team
•Team shows limited
accountability for
resolving performance
issues that are impacting
on achieving targets
•Team Performance
begins to improve
•Team begins to
understand importance
of KPI’s and begin to
modify daily work
practices to improve
results
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Improving Team Performance
Stage 3 - Joining (Now You Try It!)
Team Members (Focus on Results and Day-to-Day
Operations)
Team Leader (Joining Leader)
Types of Results
•Collect, interpret, report KPI
results and do this regularly
•Share the responsibility for
team performance with the TL
•Provide feedback to each
other, to improve team
performance
•Co-ordinate with each other,
when performance gaps are
identified, relying on TL for
facilitation only when
necessary
•Team reviews its own
performance and sets actions
in place for continuous
improvement
•Willingly assist other work
areas to ensure team success
•Facilitates involvement
of team in setting KPI
objectives
•TL helps TMs to identify
performance gaps, set
priorities and take
accountability for
completion of action
items
•Leads development of
team building activities
•Team meets KPI
Objectives
•Team is flexible
enough to cover
others, who are
training or involved
in improvement
projects, ensuring
that business
objectives are met
at all times.
•Team is accountable
for its performance
•Train wrecks are
avoided
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Improving Team Performance
Stage 4 - Self Reliant (Now Excel!)
Team Members (Run Day-to-Day and Focus on
Long Term Improvement)
Team Leader (Delegating Leader)
Types of Results
•Understand inter-relationship of
work areas & their dependence
upon each other for success.
•Ensure they have up-to-date
knowledge about the entire facility
operations & are proactive in
assisting other work areas to
resolve issues
•Develop forums for discussing with
other teams ways to improve
facility performance
•State ‘we’, the team, are
responsible for team performance
•Own performance improvement
through developing training and
team building programs
•Analyze trends in performance, to
enable long-term planning, as well
as short-term, weekly planning
•Benchmark comparable work
groups, in world-class facilities, to
set world-class performance
•Assist each other in making
adjustments in behavior, to
constantly improve
•Seen as a Continuous
Improvement resource to other
teams
•Develops performance
management skills within the
Team
•Works outside of team to assist
in performance management of
other groups
•Monitors and intervenes only
when appropriate
•Acts as a resource
•Assists in development of new
measures and new technology
to advance performance of the
team
•Team has complete
ownership of its own
results and begins to
find new ways to
increase group
performance
•Team consistently
exceeds KPI objectives
and starts looking at
raising standards
•Team is seen as a
resource to other teams
in the organization, in
continuous
improvement and
assisting in improved
organization-wide
performance
improvement initiatives
•Team drives new ways/
methods to meet KPIs -
benchmarks against
other organizations to
set world class
objectives
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Maintaining Production Equipment
Maintaining Production Equipment
Stage 1 - Start-Up (Here’s What To Do)
Team Members (Do As Told)
Team Leader (Directing Leader)
Types of Results
•Have insufficient
technical ability to
perform maintenance
tasks and need direction
in what to do
• Lack knowledge in
selecting the right tool
and correct way to use it
• Lack the knowledge to
detect and solve
mechanical problems
•Contact Maintenance
Team to make
adjustments to
equipment
• Log inaccurate/
incomplete data into log
books
•Plans maintenance work
•Responsible for ensuring
technical problems are
addressed
•All preventative
maintenance or
mechanical repairs are
completed by
Engineering Resources.
• Excessive machine
downtime
•Mechanical fixes are
short-term
• Production stopped for
long periods for
maintenance tasks to be
performed
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Maintaining Production Equipment
Stage 2 - Pivotal (Here’s Why You Do It)
Team Members (Work Together As A Group)
Team Leader (Coaching Leader)
Types of Results
•Have gained technical
knowledge and skills to
perform regular
Preventative Maintenance
(PM) tasks and assist in
repairs, but do not
consistently follow PM
schedules
•Assist Engineering
resources in major repairs
and PMs in work area
•Identify and use the right
tool for the task
•Suggest improvements, but
lack the technical
knowledge to do the repair
on their own
•Provide input into
discussions and decisions
at meetings, which are
facilitated by an
Engineering Resource
•Begin to understand the
spare parts ordering
system
•Accurately input
maintenance data into the
PM system
•Analyses down-time data
•Co-ordinates preventative
maintenance schedules
•Encourages TMs to repair
breakdowns with
Engineering Resources
help
•Mechanical down-time is
reducing
• Improved response time in
making repairs
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Maintaining Production Equipment
Stage 3 - Joining (Now You Try It!)
Team Members (Focus on Results and Day-to-Day
Operations)
Team Leader (Joining Leader)
Types of Results
•While undertaking PMs,
make observations of
machine irregularities and
accurately document
•Consistently repair
breakdowns and perform
preventative maintenance
•Detect and identify
potential problems, make
improvement suggestions
•Engineering Resources only
called upon for major or
complicated breakdowns
•Collect and collate
downtime information
•Share information, plant-
wide, regarding
maintenance problems and
solutions
•Assists TMs to analyze
downtime information
and prioritize
maintenance work
•Assists TMs on major or
complicated
breakdowns
•Reminds team on
occasion to perform
preventative
maintenance
•Provide guidance in
using computer
maintenance system
•Engineering resources
assist only in major or
complicated
breakdowns, enabling
them to focus on
improving equipment
capability
•Engineering team
members are fewer,
but more highly
specialized and
become experts in
their field
•Equipment is working
close to optimum
levels and productivity
is high
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Maintaining Production Equipment
Stage 4 - Self-Reliant (Now Excel)
Team Members (Run Day-to-Day and Focus on
Long Term Improvement)
Team Leader (Delegating Leader)
Types of Results
•Competently repair all
breakdowns and implement
improvements to
equipment and processes
•Accountable for execution
of improvement suggestions
•Involved in equipment
selection and
commissioning
•Uses computer system to
monitor equipment and
plan PM to minimize
production down-time
•Use data to predict, and
then put in place process
changes, to prevent
breakdowns
•Redesign products,
processes and equipment to
minimize equipment wear
•Manage capital works
projects
•Have a good understanding
of TPM practices
•Serves as a resource for
complicated problems
•Coaches other teams on
maintenance tasks
•Mechanical downtime
minimal
•All regular
maintenance work is
completed during
production hours
•Equipment is running
at, and may even have
been modified to run
beyond, specifications
for long periods of
time.
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Managing Learning
Managing Learning
Stage 1 - Start-Up (Here’s What To Do)
Team Members (Do As Told)
Team Leader (Directing Leader)
Types of Results
• Avoid formal training
but attend when
required
• Reluctant to share
learning
• Learn primarily from
trial and error method
• Are resistant to/
mistrusting of, any
assessment process
• Schedules specific
training activities, when
required
• Organizes informal
training to fill apparent
gaps
• May complain about
time lost due to
training
• Formal learning is not
valued
• Learning is
uncoordinated and
largely ad hoc
• People may learn
wrong procedures and
mistakes are continued
indefinitely
• Members learn what
they have to, and don’t
extend the knowledge
into other areas
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Managing Learning
Stage 2 - Pivotal (Here’s Why You Do It)
Team Members (Work Together As A Group)
Team Leader (Coaching Leader)
Types of Results
• Are inconsistent in
applying knowledge
gained during training
• Begin to suggest
development needs to
TL
• Complain that there
are not enough
opportunities to learn
• Do not always
recognize or take
advantage of learning
opportunities
• Accept assessment
process
• Identifies and plans
learning activities
• Ensures appropriate
support material is
available
• Facilitates learning
activities
• Develops overall
program and strategy
in conjunction with
learning co-ordinator
• Facilitates transfer of
learning to other teams
• Learning is viewed as a
tool to improve
individual skills rather
than a way to excel
• Learning is structured
and coordinated to
increase overall
effectiveness of the
team, rather than the
individual
• Training is not
completely
standardized
• Training is viewed as a
tool to solve
performance issues
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Managing Learning
Stage 3 - Joining (Now You Try It!)
Team Members (Focus on Results and Day-to-Day
Operations)
Team Leader (Joining Leader)
Types of Results
• Consistently apply the
knowledge they have
gained
• Understand the need for
reflection and insight to
constantly improve their
own knowledge base and
performance levels
• Contribute to the
development of the
overall learning program
• Perform training and take
responsibility for others
learning
• Develop and modify
learning materials so they
are up-to-date
• Team members assess
each others competency
• Transfer learning to other
teams
• Measures the
effectiveness of the
learning program
against specific goals
• Refines and develops
new modules
• Reviews and assists
in assessment
process
• Coaches to ensure
TMs apply knowledge
• Effectiveness is
measured and
adjustments made
to ensure optimum
learning
opportunities
• Learning is viewed
as a tool to increase
team effectiveness,
rather than build
mastery in
individuals
• Training is more
effective
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Managing Learning
Stage 4 - Self-Reliant (Now Excel)
Team Members (Run Day-to-Day and Focus on
Long Term Improvement)
Team Leader (Delegating Leader)
Types of Results
• Refine and develop new
modules and learning
documentation
• Are responsible for
assessment and
accreditation of new TMs
• Measure effectiveness of
specific learning programs
with specific goals
• Refine and develop overall
programs
• Constantly reflect on their
performance and ask
themselves “What have I
learnt from this, what can
I change, how can I
improve”
• Are self-directed learners
• Transfer learning to sister
sites
• Researches and
benchmarks learning
in other organizations
• Provides coaching and
feedback on
developing new
training modules
• Focuses on what
future business
requirements may
emerge, to ensure
learning programs are
able to support
desired outcomes
• Behavior changes are
made for the long-
term, once
knowledge has been
gained
• Goals and objectives
determine which
learning methods are
used and how
resources are
allocated
• A world class
learning organization
is established
• People develop
mastery and become
‘world experts’ in
their field
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Managing Safety
Managing Safety
Stage 1 - Start-Up (Here’s What To Do)
Team Members (Do As Told)
Team Leader (Directing Leader)
Types of Results
•Rely on TL to anticipate
safety hazards
•Adhere to safety
requirements, but only
when continually
enforced
• Instructed in the
appropriate safety gear
to be used
•Rely on the TL to address
unsafe behavior
• Incidents and accidents
are not investigated or
reviewed by TMs
•Safety equipment is
ordered and provided by
the TL
•Measures safety
standards
•Enforces conformity with
safety policies
•More concerned about
production issues than
safety issues
•Accident Investigations
are filled in as a matter
of routine
• Safety performance is
not tracked or recorded
by the team.
• Accountability lays with
TL for ensuring safe
working practices
• TMs unaware of
importance of safety
issues to overall team/
organization
performance
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Managing Safety
Stage 2 - Pivotal (Here’s Why You Do It)
Team Members (Work Together As A Group)
Team Leader (Coaching Leader)
Types of Results
•Clearly understand
safety norms and
procedures
•Safety equipment is
ordered by TMs,
following approval by TL
•Asked for input into
setting safety standards,
reporting hazards and
suggesting changes to
immediate work area
•Some TMs address
others if behavior is
unsafe
•Aware safety is
everyone’s responsibility
• Team requires regular
audits by TL, to be able
to assess if
housekeeping
standards are being
met
• Instigates cleaning in
‘non-designated’ areas
• Coaches TMs on their
cleaning performance
• Occasionally, needs to
remind TMs to wear
and use appropriate
safety gear
•Unsafe behavior is not
always addressed, nor
corrected
• Safety may, at times, be
compromised
•How to tackle problems,
which create a
hazardous environment,
not well understood
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Managing Safety
Stage 3 - Joining (Now You Try It!)
Team Members (Focus on Results and Day-to-Day
Operations)
Team Leader (Joining Leader)
Types of Results
•All TMs wear and use the
appropriate safety gear
•Have the authority to order
safety equipment
•With the assistance of the
Safety Committee, set and
monitor safety standards
•Address and remove those,
who do not conform to
safety standards, from a
potentially unsafe situation
•Sets priority for
correction of safety
hazards.
• Involves team in review
of procedures with an
eye to improving safety
•Emphasizes the need
for TMs to take
responsibility for safety
•Works jointly with team
to prevent safety
hazards
•Shares leadership with
TMs on various safety
projects
•Teams take on
responsibility to
improve safety so
there is a positive
impact on business
results.
•All incidents and
accidents are promptly
recorded and reported
by the team
•Safety incidents and
near misses are
significantly reduced
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Managing Safety
Stage 4 - Self-Reliant (Now Excel)
Team Members (Run Day-to-Day and Focus on
Long Term Improvement)
Team Leader (Delegating Leader)
Types of Results
•Provide coaching to other
teams on safety issues
•Responsible for maintenance
and replacement of safety
equipment
•Look for ways of improving
safety standards and
procedures
•Share knowledge of potential
safety hazards and take
corrective action
•Anticipate potential safety
hazards and take corrective
action before an incident
occurs
•Analyze results to target
problem areas and undertake
improvement programs
•Participate in continuous
improvement efforts to make
the facility as incident proof as
possible
•Consider safety implications of
any product or process
innovation and make
adjustments as necessary
• Facilitates evaluation of
recommendations, only if
TMs have difficulties in
achieving required
improvements
•Provides input on safety
issues to the team when
required
• TMs are accountable for
resolution of safety
hazards in own area, and
use appropriate
resources to find
solutions
• Safety issues are
recognized and acted on
and resolved in a
systematic and thorough
manner
• TMs identify potential
safety hazards and
resolve before an
incident occurs
• TMs discover ways of
altering and redesigning
equipment and systems
to make the plant safe
•Recognized by larger
community as world-
class safety results
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Team Meetings
Team Meetings
Stage 1 - Start-Up (Here’s What To Do)
Team Members (Do As Told)
Team Leader (Directing Leader)
Types of Results
•Do not participate fully
at team meetings
•Do not follow-up on
action items
• Are only interested in
results related to their
specific work area
•Often do not see the
reason for having team
meetings and often find
them a waste of time
• Sets objectives, reviews
and interprets results
and then determines
priorities and actions
• Collects and presents
performance data at
team meetings
• Facilitates the meetings
and also keeps minutes
• Meetings are ineffective
• Lack of follow up on
action items
• Learning (in meetings) is
minimal
• Team has no ownership
in meeting or processes
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Team Meetings
Stage 2 - Pivotal (Here’s Why You Do It)
Team Members (Work Together As A Group)
Team Leader (Coaching Leader)
Types of Results
•Have to be asked to
provide input or
contribute at meetings
•Begin to facilitate
meetings, raise the
agenda, and prepare
information
•With prompting/
guidance from TL, begin
to take responsibility for
follow-up on action
items
•Begin to take interest in
events, which occur,
outside their immediate
work area
•The TL primarily raises
non-standard agenda
items.
•Coaches TMs to improve
their facilitation skills
• TMs begin to complete
action items and
productivity improves as
a result
• TMs begin to see team
meetings as a forum to
improve team
performance
•Not always successful in
ensuring even
participation during the
meeting.
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Team Meetings
Stage 3 - Joining (Now You Try It!)
Team Members (Focus on Results and Day-to-Day
Operations)
Team Leader (Joining Leader)
Types of Results
• Facilitate team meetings
and strive to improve skills
• All TMs participate fully
throughout the meeting
• Regularly contribute agenda
items, that assist in
improving the performance
of the team - discussing
social, business and
technical issues
•Helps TMs to identify
performance gaps, set
priorities and take
accountability for
completion of action
items
• Supports facilitator by
‘stepping in’ during
crisis /heated moments
• Continues to keep the
team focused on results
• TMs take ownership
for ensuring effective
meetings
• Team meetings are
perceived as an
important way of
improving team
performance and TMs
recognize that their
contribution to the
team meeting is
important and a good
use of their time.
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Team Meetings
Stage 4 - Self-Reliant (Now Excel)
Team Members (Run Day-to-Day and Focus on
Long Term Improvement)
Team Leader (Delegating Leader)
Types of Results
• Successfully facilitate
meetings, ensuring meeting
objectives are met
• Team Meetings are
conducted with or without a
TL present
• Value the time spent in
team meetings and
recognize that a successful
team meeting enables them
to improve the
performance of the team
• Coach other team members
to improve effectiveness in
facilitation skills
• Show good judgment to call
in outside resources to
meet facilitation needs
when meetings are
particularly challenging/
outside the norm
•Monitors team
facilitation skills, only
steps in as needed
• The Team reviews
plant performance,
identifies both process
and business
problems and
priorities, and then
activates problem
solving groups aligned
with plant goals
• Issues are fully
debated and TMs
regularly challenge
each other during the
meeting about
improving
performance to meet
and exceed all team
goals.
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Why Trust Us
About Shelley Holmes Using tools, tips, ideas and strategies that help them to be really clear
about what is ‘success critical’ and how to get there fast, Shelley
guides leaders to flourish as they live, love and lead at a remarkable
level .… making the dent in the universe they are destined to.
For several years, Shelley was a key leader in a High-performance
Organization (that had national and international recognition). It is this
real-world experience that underpins and brings to life the theory and
insights gained, from her deep study of high-performance leadership.
Around the globe, she has worked with organizations (with total
revenues in excess of $116 billion) and supports thousands of individual
leaders through, coaching, consulting, workshops, webinars, audio
programs and the Make A Dent Leadership website (which has over
5,000 visitors per day).
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership
Shelley’s Philosophy...
Whether you like it or not, the way that you show up at work defines you
as a human being.
On grand and small scales, the way you interact with others, the
products and services you are a part of delivering, all roll together to
become a part of the legacy that you leave behind. The way you deal
with others, the things you teach them, that cause them to grow, and
become a better version of themselves .... as individuals, work
colleagues, leaders, and parents ... now that defines who you are!
There are hundreds of resources like this at Make A Dent Leadership
where you can join our community of leaders who are focusing on
being inspired and inspiring and making their dent in the universe.
If you are ready to be the best possible version of yourself, to lead with
more energy and passion than you thought possible... if you are ready
to make a dent in the universe ...
Contact Us Website: MakeADentLeadership.com
Contact: Email
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/MakeADentLeader
Facebook: facebook.com/MakeADentLeadership
Linkedin: linkedin.com/in/shelleyholmes
© 2019 MakeADentLeadership