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MANAGEMENT & ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Subject Code : 06AL51 IA Marks : 25 No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 05 Exam Hours : 03 Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 62 Exam Marks : 100
PART - A MANAGEMENT
UNIT - 1 MANAGEMENT: Introduction - Meaning - nature and characteristics of Management, Scope and functional areas of Management - Management as a Science, Art or Profession Management & Administration - Roles of Management, Levels of Management, Development of Management Thought-Early Management Approaches-Modern Management Approaches. 7 Hours
UNIT - 2 PLANNING: Nature, importance and purpose of planning process - Objectives - Types of plans (Meaning only) - Decision making – Importance of planning - steps in planning & planning premises - Hierarchy of plans. 6 Hours
UNIT - 3 ORGANISING AND STAFFING: Nature and purpose of organization - Principles of organization - Types of organization - Departmentation - Committees – Centralisation Vs Decentralisation of authority and responsibility - Span of control - MBO and MBE (Meaning only) Nature and importance of Staffing - Process of Selection & Recruitment (in brief). 6 Hours
UNIT - 4 DIRECTING & CONTROLLING: Meaning and nature of directing - Leadership styles, Motivation Theories, Communication - Meaning and importance – Coordination, meaning and importance and Techniques of Co - ordination. Meaning and steps in controlling - Essentials of a sound control system - Methods of establishing control. 7 Hours
PART – B ENTREPRENEURSHIP
UNIT - 5 ENTREPRENEUR: Meaning of Entrepreneur; Evolution of the Concept, 6 Functions of an Entrepreneur, Types of Entrepreneur, Intrapreneur – an emerging Class. Concept of Entrepreneurship - Evolution of Entrepreneurship, Development of Entrepreneurship; Stages in entrepreneurial process; Role of entrepreneurs in Economic Development; Entrepreneurship in India; Entrepreneurship – its Barriers. 6 Hours
UNIT - 6 SMALL SCALE INDUSTRY: Definition; Characteristics; Need and rationale: Objectives; Scope; role of SSI in Economic Development. Advantages of SSI Steps to start an SSI - Government policy towards SSI; Different Policies of S.S.I.; Government Support for S.S.I. during 5 year plans, Impact of Liberalization, Privatisation, Globalization on S.5.1., Effect of WTO/GATT Supporting Agencies of Government for S.5.!., Meaning; Nature of Support; Objectives; Functions; Types of Help; Ancillary Industry and Tiny Industry (Definition only). 7 Hours
UNIT - 7 INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT: Different Schemes; TECKSOK; KIADB; KSSIDC; KSIMC; DIC Single Window Agency: SISI; NSIC; SIDBI; KSFC. 6 Hours
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UNIT - 8
PREPARATION OF PROJECT: Meaning of Project; Project Identification; Project Selection; Project Report; Need and Significance of Report; Contents; formulation; Guidelines by Planning Commission for Project report; Network Analysis; Errors of Project Report; Project Appraisal. Identification of Business Opportunities - Market Feasibility Study; Technical Feasibility Study; Financial Feasibility Study & Social Feasibility Study. 7 Hours TEXT BOOKS: 1. Principles of Management - P. C. Tripathi, P. N. Reddy; Tata McGraw Hill. 2. Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Development & Management - Vasant Desai Himalaya Publishing House. 3. Entrepreneurship Development - Small Business Enterprises - Poornima M Charantimath - Pearson Education – 2006. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Management Fundamentals - Concepts, Application, Skill Development Robert Lusier – Thomson. 2. Entrepreneurship Development - S S Khanka - S Chand & Co. 3. Management - Stephen Robbins - Pearson Education /PHI -17th Edition, 2003.
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LESSON PLAN
Subject: MANAGEMENT & ENTREPRENEURSHIP Subject Code: : 06AL51 Total No. Of Hours –62 HOUR TOPICS TO BE COVERED
01 Unit 1 Introduction – Meaning - nature and characteristics of Management
02 Scope and functional areas of management – Management as a science, art or profession, - 03 Management & Administration – Roles of management, 04 Levels of Management 05 Development of Management Thought - 06 Development of Management Thought -
07 Early management approaches
08 – Modern management approaches
09 Unit 2 Planning Nature
10 Importance and purpose of planning process – 11 Objectives – Types of plans (Meaning only) – 12 Objectives – Types of plans (Meaning only) – 13 Decision making – 14 Importance of planning – 15 steps in planning & planning premises – Hierarchy of plans. 16 steps in planning & planning premises – Hierarchy of plans.
17 Unit 3 Organising and Staffing Nature and purpose of organization
18 – Principles of organization 19 – Types of organization – 20 Departmentation – 21 Span of control – MBO and MBE (meaning only) 22 Span of control – MBO and MBE (meaning only)
23 Nature and importance of Staffing – Processes of Selection & Recruitment (in brief)
24 Nature and importance of Staffing – Processes of Selection & Recruitment (in brief)
25 Unit 4 Directing & Controlling Meaning and Nature of directing). .
26 – Leadership styles,
27 Motivation, Theories, Communication
28 – Meaning and importance – Co-ordination, meaning and 29 importance and Techniques of co-ordination. 30 Meaning and steps in controlling – 31 Essentials of a sound control system –Methods of establishing control (in brief) 32 Essentials of a sound control system –Methods of establishing control (in brief)
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HOUR TOPICS TO BE COVERED
33 Entrepreneurship Unit 5 Entrepreneur Meaning of Entrepreneur;
34 Evolution of the Concept 35 Functions of an Entrepreneur
36 Types of Entrepreneur, Intrapreneur .- an emerging Class, Concept of Entrepreneurship – Evolution of Entrepreneurship
37 Development of Entrepreneurship, Stages in entrepreneurial process, Role of entrepreneurs in EconomicDevelopment
38 Development of Entrepreneurship, Stages in entrepreneurial process, Role of entrepreneurs in EconomicDevelopment
39 Entrepreneurship in India; Enterpreneurship – its Barriers
40 Unit 6 Small Scale Industry Definition, Charatersitics: Need and rationale, Objective; Scope; role of SSI in Economic Development.
41 Advantages of SSI, Steps to staert an SSI –Government policy towards SSI;
42 Different Policies of SSI; Government support for SSI, during 5 year plans. Impact of Liberalization,
43 Privatisation, Globalization on SSI. Effects of WTO/GATT supporting agencies of Government for SSI,
44 Privatisation, Globalization on SSI. Effects of WTO/GATT supporting agencies of Government for SSI,
45 Meaning and Nature of support, Objectives; Functions 46 Types of help 47 Ancillary Industry and Tiny Industry (Definition only)
48 Unit 7 Institutional support Different Schemes
49 TECKSOK 50 KIADB 51 KSSIDC 52 DIC Single Window agency 53 SISI, NSIC, SIDBI, KSFC 54 SISI, NSIC, SIDBI, KSFC
55 Unit 8 Preparation of Project Meaning of Project; Project Identification
56 Project Selection, Project Report
57 Need and Significance of Report, Contents, formulation, Guidelines by Planning Commission for Project report, Network Analysis
58 Need and Significance of Report, Contents, formulation, Guidelines by Planning Commission for Project report, Network Analysis
59 Errors of Project Report 60 Project appraisal, Identification of Business Opportunities. 61 Market feasibility study, 62 Technical feasibility study, Financial feasibility study and Social feasibility study
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DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING Subject Code : 06EC52 IA Marks : 25 No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 05 Exam Hours : 03 Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 62 Exam Marks : 100
PART - A UNIT - 1 Discrete Fourier Transforms (DFT): Frequency domain sampling and reconstruction of discrete time signals. DFT as a linear transformation, its relationship with other transforms. 7 Hours UNIT - 2 Properties of DFT, multiplication of two DFTs- the circular convolution,additional DFT properties, use of DFT in linear filtering, overlap-save and overlap-add method. 6 Hours UNIT - 3 Fast-Fourier-Transform (FFT) algorithms: Direct computation of DFT, need for efficient computation of the DFT (FFT algorithms). 8 Hours UNIT - 4 Radix-2 FFT algorithm for the computation of DFT and IDFT–decimationin- time and decimation-in-frequency algorithms. Goertzel algorithm, and chirp-z transform. 6 Hours
PART - B
UNIT - 5 IIR filter design: Characteristics of commonly used analog filters –Butterworth and Chebysheve filters, analog to analog frequency transformations. 6 Hours UNIT - 6 FIR filter design: Introduction to FIR filters, design of FIR filters using -Rectangular, Hamming, Bartlet and Kaiser windows, FIR filter design using frequency sampling technique. 6 Hours UNIT - 7 Design of IIR filters from analog filters (Butterworth and Chebyshev) -impulse invariance method. Mapping of transfer functions: Approximation of derivative (backward difference and bilinear transformation) method, Matched z transforms, Verification for stability and linearity during mapping. 7 Hours UNIT - 8 Implementation of discrete-time systems: Structures for IIR and FIR systemsdirect form I and Direct form II systems, cascade, lattice and parallel realization. 6 Hours TEXT BOOK: 1. Digital signal processing – Principles Algorithms & Applications, Proakis & Monalakis, Pearson education, 4th Edition, New Delhi, 2007. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Discrete Time Signal Processing, Oppenheim & Schaffer, PHI, 2003. 2. Digital Signal Processing, S. K. Mitra, Tata Mc-Graw Hill, 2nd Edition, 2004. 3. Digital Signal Processing, Lee Tan: Elsivier publications, 2007.
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LESSON PLAN
Subject:DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING Subject Code : 06EC52 Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 62 HOURS TOPICS TO BE COVERED UNIT - 1 1 Discrete Fourier Transforms (DFT ) 2 Discrete Fourier Transforms (DFT ) 3 Frequency domain sampling and reconstruction of discrete time signals. 4 Frequency domain sampling and
reconstruction of discrete time signals 5 Frequency domain sampling and
reconstruction of discrete time signals 6 DFT as a linear transformation, its relationship with other transforms. 7 DFT as a linear transformation, its relationship with other transforms. 8 DFT as a linear transformation, its relationship with other transforms. 10 UNIT -2 Properties of DFT 11 Multiplication of two DFTs- the circular convolution, 12 Multiplication of two DFTs- the circular convolution, 13 additional DFT properties 14 additional DFT properties 15 use of DFT in linear filtering, overlap-save and overlap-add method 16 use of DFT in linear filtering, overlap-save and overlap-add method 17 use of DFT in linear filtering, overlap-save and
overlap-add method 18 UNIT - 3 Fast-Fourier-Transform (FFT) algorithms 19 Fast-Fourier-Transform (FFT) algorithms 20 Fast-Fourier-Transform (FFT) algorithms 21 Fast-Fourier-Transform (FFT) algorithms 22 Fast-Fourier-Transform (FFT) algorithms 23 Direct computation of DFT, 24 Direct computation of DFT, 25 Direct computation of DFT 26 Need for efficient computation of the DFT (FFT algorithms 27 Needfor efficient computation of the DFT (FFT algorithms 28 UNIT - 4
Radix-2 FFT algorithm for the computation of DFT and IDFT–decimationin-time and decimation-in-frequency algorithms. Goertzel algorithm, and chirp-z transform.
29 Radix-2 FFT algorithm for the computation of DFT and IDFT–decimationin- time and decimation-in-frequency algorithms.
30 Radix-2 FFT algorithm for the computation of DFT and IDFT–decimationin- time and decimation-in-frequency algorithms.
31 Goertzel algorithm, and chirp-z transform 32 Goertzel algorithm, and chirp-z transform 33 Goertzel algorithm,chirpztransform 34 Goertzel algorithm,chirpztransform
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35 UNIT – 5 IIR filter design 36 IIR filter design 37 Characteristics of commonly used analog filters –
Butterworth and Chebysheve filters, analog to analog frequency transformations.
38 Characteristics of commonly used analog filters – Butterworth and Chebysheve filters, analog to analog frequency transformations
39 Characteristics of commonly used analog filters – Butterworth and Chebysheve filters, analog to analog frequency transformations
40 Characteristics of commonly used analog filters – Butterworth and Chebysheve+ filters, analog to analog frequency transformations
41 UNIT - 6 FIR filter design: Introduction to FIR filters 42 FIR filter design: Introduction to FIR filters 43 Design of FIR filters using -Rectangular Window 44 Hamming, Bartlet and Kaiser windows 45 Hamming, Bartlet and Kaiser windows 46 FIR filter design using
frequency sampling technique 47 FIR filter design using frequency sampling technique
48 UNIT - 7 Design of IIR filters from analog filters (Butterworth and Chebyshev) - impulse invariance method.
49 Design of IIR filters from analog filters (Butterworth and Chebyshev) - impulse invariance method
50 Design of IIR filters from analog filters (Butterworth and Chebyshev) - impulse invariance method
51 Mapping of transfer functions:, 52 Mapping of transfer functions:, 53 Matched z transforms, 54 Approximation of derivative (backward difference and bilinear transformation)
method 55 Verification for stability and linearity during mapping. 56 UNIT - 8 Implementation of discrete-time systems
57 Implementation of discrete-time systems 58 Structures for IIR and FIR systemsdirect form I and direct form II systems,
cascade, lattice and parallel realization. 59 Structures for IIR and FIR systemsdirect form I and direct form II systems,
cascade, lattice and parallel realization. 60 Structures for IIR and FIR systemsdirect
form I and direct form II systems, cascade, lattice and parallel realization. 61 Structures for IIR and FIR systemsdirect form I and direct form II systems,
cascade, lattice and parallel realization. 62 Structures for IIR and FIR systemsdirect form I and direct form II systems,
cascade, lattice and parallel realization.
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ANALOG COMMUNICATION Subject Code : 06EC53 IA Marks : 25 No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 05 Exam Hours : 03 Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 62 Exam Marks : 100 PART – A
UNIT - 1 RANDOM PROCESS: Random variables: Several random variables.Statistical averages: unction of Random variables, moments, Mean,Correlation and Covariance function: Principles of autocorrelation function, cross – correlation functions. Central limit theorem, Properties of Gaussian process. 7 Hours UNIT - 2 AMPLITUDE MODULATION: Introduction AM: Time-Domaindescription, Frequency – Domain description. Generation of AM wave:square law modulator, switching modulator. Detection of AM waves: squarelaw detector, envelop detector. Double side band suppressed carrier modulation (DSBSC): Time-Domain description, Frequency-Domain representation, Generation of DSBSC waves: balanced modulator, ring modulator. Coherent detection of DSBSC modulated waves. Costas loop. 7 Hours UNIT - 3 SINGLE SIDE-BAND MODULATION (SSB): Quadrature carrier multiplexing, Hilbert transform, properties of Hilbert transform, Preenvelope, Canonical representation of band pass signals, Single side-band modulation, Frequency-Domain description of SSB wave, Time-Domain description. Phase discrimination method for generating an SSB modulated wave, Time-Domain description. Phase discrimination method for generating an SSB modulated wave. Demodulation of SSB waves. 6 Hours UNIT - 4 VESTIGIAL SIDE-BAND MODULATION (VSB): Frequency – Domain description, Generation of VSB modulated wave, Time – Domain description, Envelop detection of VSB wave plus carrier, Comparison of amplitude modulation techniques, Frequency translation, Frequency division multiplexing, Application: Radio broadcasting, AM radio. 6 Hours
PART - B UNIT - 5 ANGLE MODULATION (FM)-I: Basic definitions, FM, narrow band FM, wide band FM, transmission bandwidth of FM waves, generation of FM waves: indirect FM and direct FM.
6 Hours UNIT - 6 ANGLE MODULATION (FM)-II: Demodulation of FM waves, FM stereo multiplexing, Phase-locked loop, Nonlinear model of the phase – locked loop, Linear model of the phase – locked loop, Nonlinear effects in FM systems. 6 Hours UNIT - 7 NOISE: Introduction, shot noise, thermal noise, white noise, Noise equivalent bandwidth, Narrow bandwidth, Noise Figure, Equivalent noise temperature, cascade connection of two-port networks. 6 Hours
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UNIT - 8 NOISE IN CONTINUOUS WAVE MODULATION SYSTEMS: Introduction, Receiver model, Noise in DSB-SC receivers, Noise in SSB receivers, Noise in AM receivers, Threshold effect, Noise in FM receivers, FM threshold effect, Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis in FM. 8 Hours TEXT BOOKS: 1. Communication Systems, Simon Haykins, 3rd Edition, John Willey, 1996. 2. An Introduction to Analog and Digital Communication, Simon Haykins, John Wiley, 2003. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Modern digital and analog Communication systems B. P. Lathi, 3rd ed 2005 Oxford University press. 2. Communication Systems, Harold P.E, Stern Samy and A Mahmond, Pearson Edn, 2004. 3. Communication Systems: Singh and Sapre: Analog and digital TMH 2nd , Ed 2007 .
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LESSON PLAN Subject: Analog Communication Sub Code: 06EC53 Total Hrs: 62 Hour No
Tropics to be Covered
1 I Random Process Several random variables,
2 Statistical averages, functions of random variables 3 Moments, mean, correlation 4 And covariance function 5 Principles of autocorrelation function 6 Cross correlation functions 7 Central limit theorem 8 Properties of Gauss Ian process 9 Properties of Gauss Ian process 10 II Amplitude Modulation Introduction, AM-time domain description 11 Frequency domain description 12 Square law modulator 13 Switching modulator 14 Square law detector, 15 Envelope detector 16 DSBSC time domain description FDR, 17 Generation of DSBSC waves 18 BM and Ring modulator 19 Coherent detection of DSBSC modulated waves 20 Costas loop 21 Costas loop 22 III Single Side band Modulation (SSB)
Quadrature carrier multiplexing 23 HT, properties of HT 24 Pre envelope, SSBM 25 Canonical representation of BPFS, 26 Frequency domain description of SSB waves TDD, TDD 27 Phase discrimination method for generating SSB modulated wave 28 Demodulation of SSB waves 29 Demodulation of SSB waves 30 IV Vestigial Side Band Modulation (VSB)FDD 31 Generation of VSB modulated wave, 32 Comparisons of AM technique 33 Envelope detection of VSB wave plus carrier 34 Frequency translation 35 FDM, TDD 36 Radio broadcasting 37 AM radio 38 AM radio 39 V Angle Modulation (FM)Basic definitions, FM 40 Narrow band FM
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41 Wide band FM 42 Transmission bandwidth of FM 43 Generation of FM waves 44 Indirect method, Direct method 45 Indirect method, Direct method 46 VI Angle Modulation (FM)Demodulation of FM waves, 47 FM stereo multiplexing 48 PLL, Nonlinear model of the PLL, 49 Linear model of the PLL 50 Nonlinear effects in FM systems 51 Nonlinear effects in FM systems 52 Nonlinear effects in FM systems 53 VII Noise Introduction, short noise, Thermal noise, white noise, Noise equivalent BW 54 Narrow BW, noise figure, Equivalent noise temperature 55 Cascade connection of two – port networks 56 Cascade connection of two – port networks 57 Cascade connection of two – port networks 58 VIII Noise in Continuous wave modulation systems Introduction, receiver model,
Noise in DSBSC receivers 59 Noise in SSB receivers, Noise in AM receivers, 60 Threshold effects, noise in FM receivers 61 FM threshold effect, Pre emphasis and De emphasis in FM 62 FM threshold effect, Pre emphasis and De emphasis in FM
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MICROWAVES AND RADAR
Subject Code : 06EC54 IA Marks : 25 No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 05 Exam Hours : 03 Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 62 Exam Marks : 100
PART - A UNIT - 1 MICROWAVE TRANSMISSION LINES: Introduction, transmission linesequations and solutions, reflection and transmission coefficients, standingwaves and SWR, line impedance and line admittance. Smith chart,impedance matching using single stubs, Microwave coaxial connectors.
7 Hours UNIT - 2 MICROWAVE WAVEGUIDES AND COMPONENTS: Introduction,rectangular waveguides, circular waveguides, microwave cavities,microwave hybrid circuits, directional couplers,circulators and isolators. 7 Hours UNIT - 3 Microwave diodes,Transfer electron devices: Introduction, GUNN effect diodes – GaAs diode, RWH theory, Modes of operation,Avalanche transit time devices: READ diode, IMPATT diode, BARITTdiode, Parametric amplifiers Other diodes: PIN diodes, Schottky barrier diodes. 7 Hours UNIT - 4 Microwave network theory and passive devices. Symmetrical Z and Yparameters, for reciprocal Networks, S matrix representation of multi port networks. 6 Hours
PART - B UNIT - 5 Microwave passive devices, Coaxial connectors and adapters, Phase shifters,Attenuators, Waveguide Tees, Magic tees. 4 Hours UNIT - 6 STRIP LINES: Introduction, Microstrip lines, Parallèle strip lines, Coplanar strip lines, Shielded strip Lines. 6 Hours UNIT - 7 AN INTRODUCTION TO RADAR: Basic Radar, The simple form of the Radar equation, Radar block diagram, Radar frequencies, application of Radar, the origins of Radar. 8 Hours UNIT - 8 MTI AND PULSE DOPPLER RADAR: Introduction to Doppler and MTI Radar, delay line Cancellers, digital MTI processing, Moving target detector,pulse Doppler Radar. 7 Hours TEXT BOOKS : 1. Microwave Devices and circuits- Liao / Pearson Education. 2. Introduction to Radar systems-Merrill I Skolnik, 3rd Ed, TMH, 2001. 3. Microwave Engineering – Annapurna Das, Sisir K Das TMH Publication, 2001.
REFERENCE BOOK: 1. Microwave Engineering – David M Pozar, John Wiley, 2e, 2004.
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MICROWAVES & RADAR LESSON PLAN
Sub code:06EC54 Total Hrs: 62 Hrs No
Topics to be covered
1 Unit 1.Microwave transmission lines:Introduction, transmission line equation 2 Reflection & transmission coefficients 3 Standing waves&SWR 4 Line impedance &line admittance 5 Smith chart 6 Impedance matching using single stubs 7 Microwave coaxial connectors 8 Microwave coaxial connectors 9 Unit2 Microwave wave guides &components: Introduction, 10 Rectangular wave guides 11 Circular wave guides 12 Microwave cavities 13 Microwave hybrid circuits 14 Directional couplers 15 Circulators 16 Isolators 17 Unit3 Microwave diodes, transfer electron devices:Introduction, Gunn effect diodes 18 RWH theory, modes of operation 19 Read diode, 20 Impatt diode 21 Baritt diode 22 Parametric amplifiers 23 Pin diodes 24 Schottky barrier diodes 25 Unit4Microwave network theory: Symmetrical Z &Y parameters for reciprocal network 26 Symmetrical Z &Y parameters for reciprocal network 27 Do 28 S matrix representation of multiport networks 29 S matrix representation of multiport networks 30 S matrix representation of multiport networks 31 Unit5 Microwave passive devices: coaxial connectors & adapters 32 Phase shifters, 33 Attenuators 34 Attenuators 35 Wave guide tees 36 Magic tees 37 Magic tees 38 Unit6 Strip lines: Introduction
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39 microsrip lines 30 Parallel strip lines 41 Coplanar strip lines 42 Coplanar strip lines 43 Shielded strip lines 44 Shielded strip lines 45 Unit7 An introduction to radar: basic radar 46 Basic radar 47 The simple form of the radar equation 48 Radar block diagram 49 Radar frequencies 50 Radar frequencies 51 Application of radar 52 Application of radar 53 The origins of radar 54 Unit8 MTI &Pulse Doppler radar: Introduction 55 Doppler radar 56 MTI radar 57 MTI radar 58 Delay line cancellers 59 Do 60 Digital MTI processing 61 Moving target detector 62 Pulse Doppler radar
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DIGITAL SWITCHING SYSTEMS Subject Code : 06EC55 IA Marks : 25 No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03 Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100
PART - A UNIT - 1 DEVELOPMENTS OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS: Network structure, Network services,terminology, Regulation, Standards. Introduction to telecommunications transmission, Power levels, Four wire circuits, Digital transmission, FDM,TDM, PDH and SDH, Transmission performance. 8 Hours UNIT - 2 EVOLUTION OF SWITCHING SYSTEMS: Introduction, Message switching, Circuit switching, Functions of switching systems, Distribution systems, Basics of crossbar systems, Electronic switching, Digital switching systems. 4 Hours DIGITAL SWITCHING SYSTEMS: Fundamentals : Purpose of analysis, Basic central office linkages, Outside plant versus inside plant, Switching system hierarchy, Evolution of digital switching systems, Stored program control switching systems, Digital switching system fundamentals, Building blocks of a digital switching system, Basic call processing. 4 Hours UNIT - 3 TELECOMMUNICATIONS TRAFFIC: Introduction, Unit of traffic, Congestion, Traffic measurement, Mathematical model, Lost call systems, Queuing systems. 6 Hours UNIT - 4 SWITCHING SYSTEMS: Introduction, Single stage networks, Gradings, Link Systems, GOS of Linked systems. 6 Hours
PART - B UNIT - 5 TIME DIVISION SWITCHING: Introduction, space and time switching,Time switching networks, Synchronisation. 4 Hours UNIT - 6 SWITCHING SYSTEM SOFTWARE: Introduction, Scope, Basic software architecture, Operating systems, Database Management, Concept ofgeneric program, Software architecture for level 1 control, Software architecture for level 2 control, Software architecture for level 3 control, Digital switching system software classification, Call models, Connectsequence, Software linkages during call, Call features, Feature flow diagram,Feature interaction. 6 Hours UNIT - 7 MAINTENANCE OF DIGITAL SWITCHING SYSTEM: Introduction,Scope, Software maintenance, Interface of a typical digital switching system central office, System outage and its impact on digital switching system reliability, Impact of software patches on digital switching system maintainability, Embedded patcher concept, Growth of digital switching system central office,
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Generic program upgrade, A methodology for proper maintenance of digital switching system, Effect of firmware deployment on digital switching system, Firmware-software coupling, Switching system maintainability metrics, Upgrade process success rate, Number of patches applied per year, Diagnostic resolution rate, Reported critical and major faults corrected, A strategy improving software quality, Program for softwareprocess improvement, Software processes improvement, Software processes, Metrics, Defect analysis, Defect analysis. 8 Hours UNIT - 8 A GENERIC DIGITAL SWITCHING SYSTEM MODEL: Introduction, Scope, Hardware architecture, Software architecture, Recovery strategy,Simple call through a digital system, Common characteristics of digital switching systems. Analysis report. Reliability analysis. 6 Hours TEXT BOOKS: 1. Telecommunication and Switching, Traffic and Networks - J E Flood: Pearson Education, 2002. 2. Digital Switching Systems, Syed R. Ali, TMH Ed 2002. REFERENCE BOOK:
1. Digital Telephony - John C Bellamy: Wiley India 3rd Ed, 2000.
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LESSON PLAN
Subject : Digital Switching Systems Subject code: 06EC55 Total no. of Hrs: 62
PERIOD NO.
TOPICS TO BE COVERED
01 PART - A
UNIT 1: DEVELOPMENTS OF TELE COMMUNICATIONS: Network structure
02 Network services, terminology, Regulation 03 Standards, Introduction to telecommunications transmission 04 Power levels, Four wire circuits 05 Digital transmission, FDM, 06 TDM, PDH and SDH 07 Transmission performance.
08 UNIT 2: EVOLUTION OF SWITCHING SYSTEMS: Introduction, Message switching
09 Circuit switching, functions of switching systems 10 Distribution systems, Basics of crossbar systems, Electronic switching
11 Digital switching systems, Digital switching system Analysis: Purpose of analysis
12 Basic central office linkages, Outside plant venous inside plant 13 Switching system hierarchy, Evolution of digital switching systems 14 Stored program control switching systems 15 Digital switching system fundamentals 16 Building blocks of a digital switching system, Basic call processing.
17 UNIT 3: TELECOMMUNICATIONS TRAFFIC: Introduction
18 Unit of traffic, Congestion,. 19 Traffic measurement
20 Mathematical model
21 Lost call systems 22 Lost call systems 23 Queuing systems
24 UNIT 4: SWITCHING NETWORKS: Introduction
25 Scope, Single stage networks, 26 Gradings 27 Gradings 28 Link systems. 29 Link systems 30 GOS of linked systems
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PERIOD NO.
TOPICS TO BE COVERED
31 GOS of linked systems
32
PART-B UNIT 5: TIME DIVISION SWITCHING: Introduction
33 space and time switching 34 Time switching networks, 35 synchronization 36 Signalling: Customer line signaling, 37 FDM carrier systems 38 PCM signaling CCITT system
39 UNIT 6:SWITCHING SYSTEM SOFTWARE: Introduction, Scope, Basic software architecture
40 operating systems, database management,
41 concept of generic program
42 Software architecture for level 1 control, Software architecture for level 2 control
43 Software architecture for level 3 control, Digital switching system software classification
44 Software architecture for level 3 control, Digital switching system software classification
45 Call models, Connect sequence, Software linkages during call, call features feature flow diagram, Feature interaction
46 UNIT 7: MAINTENANCE OF DIGITAL SWITCHING SYSTEM: Introduction, scope, software maintenance, Interface of a typical digital switching system central office
47 System outage and its impact on digital switching system reliability 48 Impact of software patches on digital switching system maintainability
49 Embedded patcher concept, Growth of digital switching system cental office, Generic program upgrade
50 A methodology for proper maintenance of digital switching system 51 effect of firmware deployment on digital switching system
52 Firmware-software coupling, switching system maintainability metrics, Upgrade process success rate, Number of patches applied per year, Diagnostic resolution rate, reported critical and major faults corrected
53 A strategy improving software quality, Program for software process improvement, Software processes improvement, Software processes, Metrics, Defect analysis.
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54 UNIT 8: A GENERIC DIGITAL SWITCHING SYSTEM MODEL: Introduction, Scope
55 Hardware architecture, software architecture 56 Recovery strategy 57 simple call through a digital system 58 Common characteristics of digital switching systems. 59 Analysis report 60 Reliability analysis. 61 Review 62 Review
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FUNDAMENTALS OF CMOS VLSI Subject Code : 06EC56 IA Marks : 25 No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 05 Exam Hours : 03 Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100
PART – A UNIT - 1 BASIC MOS TECHNOLOGY: Integrated circuit’s era. Enhancement and depletion mode MOS transistors. nMOS fabrication. CMOS fabrication.Thermal aspects of processing. BiCMOS technology. Production of E-beammasks. 4 Hours MOS TRANSISTOR THEORY: Introduction, MOS Device DesignEquations, The Complementary CMOS Inverter – DC Characteristics, Static Load MOS Inverters, The Differential Inverter, The Transmission Gate, Tristate Inverter. 4 Hours UNIT - 2 CIRCUIT DESIGN PROCESSES: MOS layers. Stick diagrams. Design rules and layout – lambda-based design and other rules. Examples. Layout diagrams. Symbolic diagrams. 4 Hours Basic Physical Design of Simple logic gates. 3 Hours UNIT - 3 CMOS LOGIC STRUCTURES: CMOS Complementary Logic, Bi CMOSLogic, Pseudo-nMOS Logic, Dynamic CMOS Logic, Clocked CMOS Logic, Pass Transistor Logic, CMOS Domino Logic Cascaded Voltage SwitchLogic (CVSL 6 Hours UNIT - 4 BASIC CIRCUIT CONCEPTS: Sheet resistance. Area capacitances.Capacitance calculations. The delay unit. Inverter delays. Driving capacitiveloads. Propagation delays. Wiring capacitances. 4 Hours SCALING OF MOS CIRCUITS: Scaling models and factors. Limits on scaling. Limits due to current density and noise. 3 Hours PART B UNIT - 5 CMOS SUBSYSTEM DESIGN: Architectural issues. Switch logic. Gatelogic. Design examples – combinational logic. Clocked circuits. Other system considerations. 4 Hours Clocking Strategies . 4 Hours UNIT - 6 CMOS SUBSYSTEM DESIGN PROCESSES: General considerations.Process illustration. ALU subsystem. Adders. Multipliers. 6 Hours UNIT - 7 MEMORY, REGISTERS AND CLOCK: Timing considerations. Memory elements. Memory cell arrays. 5 Hours UNIT - 8 TESTABILITY: Performance parameters. Layout issues. I/O pads. Realestate. System delays. Ground rules for design. Test and testability. 5 Hours
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TEXT BOOKS: 1. Basic VLSI Design - Douglas A. Pucknell & Kamran Eshraghian, PHI 3rd Edition (original Edition – 1994), 2005. 2. Principles of CMOS VLSI Design: A Systems Perspective, Neil H. E. Weste and K. Eshragian, 2nd edition, Pearson Education (Asia) Pvt. Ltd., 2000. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Fundamentals of Semiconductor Devices, M. K. Achuthan and K. N. Bhat, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 2007. 2. CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits: Analysis and Design, Sung- Mo Kang & Yusuf Leblebici, 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2007. 3. Analysis and Design of Digital Integrated Circuits - D.A Hodges, H.G Jackson and R.A Saleh. 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 2007.
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LESSON PLAN Subject: Fundamentalsof CMOS VLSI Subject code: 06EC56 Total no. of Hrs: 62
Period No. Topics to be covered
1. Basic MOS IC era, Enhancement mode transistor.
2. Depletion mode transistor, NMOS,
3. CMOS fabrication, , E beam masks.
4. Thermal aspects of processing, Bicmos
5. E beam masks
6. MOS transistor theory, Introduction
7. MOS device design equations, CMOS
8. Static load MOS inverters,
9. Differential inverter,
10. Transmission gate, Tristate inverter.
11. Circuit design process, MOS layers,
12. Sticks, DRC, Lambda design rules,
13. Layouts,
14. Symbolic diagrams, exercises
15. Basic physical design
16. Simple logic gates.
17. CMOS logic structures
18. CMOS complementary logic.
19. BICMOS
20. Psuedo NMOS, Dynamic CMOS
21. Clocked CMOS
22. Pass transistor logic,.
23. CMOS Domino
24. CVSL
25. Basic Concepts,.
26. Sheet resistance
27. Area capacitance.
28. Cap Calculations
29. Delay Unit, Inverter delay.
30. Driving Large cap Loads
MVJCE Course Diary
Telecommunication Dept Page30
31. BiCMOS drivers.
32. Propagation delays
33 Wiring Capacitance
34. Scaling models, factors
35. Scaling Factors.
36. Limitations of Scaling.
37. Limits on logic levels
38. Limits due to current density, noise.
39. CMOS subsystem design
40. Architectural issues, Switch logic
41. Gate Logic
42. Design Eg, Comb logic
43. Clocked circuits, Oher system considerations.
44. Clocking strategies.
45. CMOS Sub system design process,
46. Generic considerations
47. Process illustrations,
48. ALU subsystem
49. Adders
50. Multipliers
51. Memory, registers,
52. Clock, Timing considerations
53. Memory elements,
54. Memory cell arrays,
55. Testability,.
56. Performance parameters
57. Layout issues,
58. I/O pads, System delays,
59. Layout issues
60. Layout issues
61. Test & testability
62. Test & testability
MVJCE Course Diary
Telecommunication Dept Page31
MVJCE Course Diary
Telecommunication Dept Page32
Subject: DSP Lab IA marks: 25 Subject code: 06ECL57 Exam Marks: 50
PART – I
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS USING MATLAB
EXPT. NO. NAME OF THE EXPERIMENT
01 VERIFICATION OF SAMPLING THEOREM
02 IMPULSE RESPONSE OF A GIVEN SYSTEM
03 LINEAR CONVOLUTION OF TWO GIVEN SEQUENCES
04 CIRCULAR CONVOLUTION OF TWO GIVEN SEQUENCES
05 AUTOCORRELATION OF A GIVEN SEQUENCE & VERIFICATION OF ITS
PROPERTIES
06 CROSS CORRELATION OF A GIVEN SEQUENCE & VERIFICATION OF ITS
PROPERTIES
07 SOLVING A GIVEN DIFFERENCE EQUATION
08 COMPUTATION OF N- POINT DFT OF A GIVEN SEQUENCE & TO PLOT
MAGNITUDE & PHASE SPECTRUM
09 LINEAR CONVOLUTION OF TWO GIVEN SEQUENCES USING DFT & IDFT
10 CIRCULAR CONVOLUTION OF TWO GIVEN SEQUENCES USING DFT &
IDFT
11 DESIGN & IMPLEMENTATION OF FIR FILTER TO MEET GIVEN
SPECIFICATIONS
12 DESIGN & IMPLEMENTATION OF IIR FILTER TO MEET GIVEN
SPECIFICATIONS
MVJCE Course Diary
Telecommunication Dept Page33
PART – II LIST OF EXPERIMENTS USING DSP PROCESSSOR
EXPT. NO. NAME OF THE EXPERIMENT
13 LINEAR CONVOLUTION OF TWO GIVEN SEQUENCES 14 CIRCULAR CONVOLUTION OF TWO GIVEN SEQUENCES 15 COMPUTATION OF N- POINT DFT OF A GIVEN SEQUENCE
16 REALIZATION OF FIR FILTER TO MEET GIVEN SPECIFICATIONS. THE
INPUT CAN BE A SIGNAL FROM FUNCTION GENERATOR/ SPEECH
SIGNAL.
17 AUDIO APPLICATIONS SUCH AS TO PLOT A TIME & FREQUENCY
DISPLAY OF MICROPHONE PLUS A COSINE USING DSP. READ A WAV
FILE & MATCH WITH THEIR RESPECTIVE SPECTROGRAMS.
18 NOISE REMOVAL: ADD NOISE ABOVE 3KHZ & THEN REMOVE; INTERFERENCE SUPPRESSION USING 400HZ TON.
19 IMPULSE RESPONSE OF FIRST ORDER & SECOND ORDER SYSTEM.
MVJCE Course Diary
Telecommunication Dept Page34
Subject: Analog communication + LIC Lab IA marks: 25 Subject code: 06ECL58 Exam Marks: 50
EXPT. NO. NAME OF THE EXPERIMENT
01 SECOND ORDER ACTIVE LOW PASS FILTER & HIGH PASS FILTER
02 SECOND ORDER ACTIVE BAND PASS FILTER & BAND ELIMINATION
FILTER
03 SCHMITT TRIGGER DESIGN & TEST A SCHMITT TRIGGER CIRCUIT FOR
GIVEN VALUES
04 FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS USING PLL
05 DESIGN AND TEST R-2R DAC USING OP-AMP
06
DESIGN AND TEST THE FOLLOWING CIRCUITS USING IC 555 (A) ASTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR FOR GIVEN FREQUENCY & DUTY
CYCLE (B) MONOSTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR FOR GIVEN PULSE WIDTH W
07 CLASS C SINGLE TUNED AMPLIFIER
08 AMPLITUDE MODULATION USING TRANSISTOR/FET (GENERATION &
DETECTION)
09 PULSE AMPLITUDE MODULATION AND DETECTION
10 PULSE WIDTH MODULATION AND PULSE POSITION MODULATION
11 FREQUENCY MODULATION USING 8038/2206
12 PRECISION RECTIFIERS- BOTH FULL AND HALF WAVE