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Malaysians Should Not Fear AEC 2015, Says Mustapa
Source : BERNAMA, 21 August 2014
Malaysians should not be worried about the Asean Economic Community 2015 (AEC 2015) as its implementation is more towards benefitting the country and all liberalising measures are not done abruptly.
International Trade and Industry Minister, Dato’ Sri Mustapa Mohamed, said the measures undertaken for the aim of a single market and production base had been carried out in the last 10 years.
"Next year is not a big deal really. 2015 is just the semi-completion of the AEC 2015.
"Although Malaysia will assume the chairman role for the community in January 2015, the heavy duties will only start in November next year," he said at the AEC Townhall Session with the media here today.
On advantages, he said, Malaysia was the top beneficiary of the 'open skies' policy given the nature of liberalising the region's air transport industry.
Mustapa said AirAsia, which has staff from all over the region, has been leveraging on this policy and was presently flying all over Asean countries.
The government aimed to push for 90 per cent implementation rate of the measures under the AEC Blueprint from the current over 80 per cent by focusing on three areas -- non-tariff barriers, youth and small and medium enterprises (SMEs).
One of the pillars of the AEC 2015 is free flow of goods whereby member states were to eliminate import duties and remove all forms of non-tariff barriers.
"Todate, Customs import duties have been substantially eliminated and beginning next year, 97.3 per cent of the products traded in the region will be duty-free
"However, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam are given flexibility to maintain duties between one and five per cent over tariff lines, which will be eliminated in January 2018, as they have only joined the community recently," he said.
Mustapa encouraged local companies, which already have presence in the region, to develop programmes to engage youths in the form of internships that were similar to a student exchange programme.
"This is happening but on a small scale. We need more of these as they are the best way to learn about a country and increase the youths' sense of belonging to Asean," he said.
On SMEs which have growing fear of going bankrupt as a result of the open market, he assured them the AEC would actually create market opportunities for them in Asean member states.
MITI Weekly Bulletin/ www.miti.gov.my
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Car Price Reduction Target On Track CYBERJAYA: New car launches are sporting lower price tags this year, with reductions of 7% to 19% on average, said Malaysia Automotive Institutes (MAI) CEO Madani Sahari.
“The car price reduction of 7% to 19% this year, is based on new models that have been launched this year. On average, it is less than 5%. Our target on average is about 5% for 2014. For 2013, there was a 4.97% reduction in car prices. This year, we expect 5% reduction on average,” he told reporters at a briefing on the MAI-Lafarge Automotive & Logistic Safety Exhibition 2014 yesterday.
Under the National Automotive Policy (NAP) 2014, the target is to reduce car prices by 25% by 2018.
“One of the most obvious reasons is market competition because the government has liberalised the automotive industry. When there is market competition, the players have to compete, in terms of pricing (besides quality),” he said.
He said the gradual reduction of car prices gives car makers the time and opportunity to optimise their operations and reduce production costs, by reducing wastages and increasing quality and productivity.
“Apart from that, the gradual car price reduction is important to ensure there are still second hand values,” he added.
Meanwhile, Madani said that the Euro 5 diesel will be available in Johor in a month’s time, following a delay from the original timeline of July 1.
“We are going to implement first in the Johor area because of the need of our lorries to go into Singapore for the lower HSU (Hartridge Smoke Unit) requirement. The company that has agreed to do so need to do some engineering works. We as an observer, an outsider, thought that it is a straight forward thing, just pump in the Euro 5 and that’s it. Actually it’s not that straight forward. They need to do some engineering work in the petrol station and that work needs to be approved by the local authorities like the Fire Department and so on. So that’s still work in progress but it will be out in a month’s time for Johor,” said Madani.
In earlier reports, he had said that BHP will bring in Euro 5 diesel in Johor to ensure that lorry operators comply with Singapore’s new regulation whereby all in-use diesel powered vehicles must achieve a smoke opacity test result of 40 HSU or lower.
“Now, other oil companies are also thinking but they are still undertaking a study on whether it is feasible for them to introduce Euro 5 in southern part of Malaysia. Actually it is an open platform, anybody can start supplying Euro 5. It is not exclusive to any oil company,” he said yesterday.
On the outlook for the automotive industry, Madani said MAI expects car sales to increase from September onwards, especially with the launching of new models by Perodua and Proton, and sales are expected to exceed the 670,000 units forecasted by the Malaysian Automotive Association (MAA).
“MAI for next year, we analysed (the figures) and based on this year’s car sales, we expect sales of 700,000 for 2015,” he said.
On Proton and Perodua, Madani said both national car makers have started on their respective transformation plans and MAI is confident that both companies will be able to achieve their targets.
“We are confident with the existing management of Proton and Perodua to deliver what they need to do to be globally competitive. I know what they are doing…I’m confident they will achieve the target.”
The MAI-Lafarge Automotive & Logistic Safety Exhibition 2014 will be jointly organised by MAI and Lafarge Malaysia Bhd. The event will be held at MATRADE, Jalan Duta in Kuala Lumpur from Sept 5 till 7.
The public event will feature some 80 exhibitors and 20,000 visitors are expected at the event.Source : Sun Daily , 26 August 2014
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MITI Weekly Bulletin/www.miti.gov.my
Source : Department of Statistics, Malaysia
Source : Department of Statistics, Malaysia
Source : Department of Statistics, Malaysia
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Trade in Services, Q2 2014
FDI and Trade in Services, Q1 2012 - Q2 2014
Trade in Services by Sub-Sectors, Q1 2012 - Q2 2014
MALAYSIA
RM 31.6b
RM 35.3b
RM 10.2b
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
2012 2013 2014
RM b
illio
n
Exports Imports FDI
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
Travel Transport Other business services Telecommunications, computer and information
services
Construction Others
RM m
illio
n
Exports Imports
Q2 2014 Q1 2014 Q2 2013 Changes (%)
RM billion q-o-q y-o-y
Trade in Services
Exports 31.64 32.62 30.29 -3.0 4.4
Imports 35.26 35.33 35.45 -0.2 -0.5
Foreign Direct Investment 10.2 7.0 8.8 46.7 16.5
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MITI Weekly Bulletin/www.miti.gov.my
Source : Department of Statistics, Malaysia
*Other Business Services comprise research and development, professional and management consulting, technical, trade related and etc.
**Other Services includes maintenance and repair, insurance and pension, financial, charge for the use of intellectual property, personal; cultural and recreational services.
Trade in Services by Sub-Sector, Q1 2009 - Q2 2014
17,929
9,303
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
RM m
illio
n
Travel
Exports Imports
5,697
6,721
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
RM m
illio
n
Other Business Services*
Exports Imports
3,920
12,286
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
RM m
illio
n
Transport
Exports Imports
2,208
2,417
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
2,200
2,400
2,600
2,800
3,000
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
RM m
illio
n
Telecommunications, computer and information services
Exports Imports
1,126
2,629
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
RM m
illio
n
Construction
Exports Imports
759
1,905
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
RM m
illio
n
Others**
Exports Imports
MITI Weekly Bulletin/www.miti.gov.my
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Average monthly expenditure per household, 1993/94 - 2009/10
Source: Department of Statistics Malaysia
Source: Department of Statistics Malaysia
**
Percentage expenditure per household, 2009/2010
1,161
1,631
1,953
2,190
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
1993/94 1998/99 2004/05 2009/10
RM
20.4%
19.4%
13.5%
9.8%
7.8%
5.1%
4.2%
3.7%
7.8%Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
Restaurants and hotels
Food and non-alcoholic beverages
Transport
Miscellaneous goods and services
Communication
Recreation services and culture
Furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenance
Others (includes clothing, footwear, health, education etc)
MITI Weekly Bulletin/www.miti.gov.my
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4.60
4.80
5.00
5.20
5.40
5.60
5.80
6.00
7.10
7.20
7.30
7.40
7.50
7.60
7.70
Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July
2013 2014
Philippine Peso (PHP100) Indian Rupee (INR100)
100 INR = RM 5.30
100 PHP = RM 7.32
Source : http://www.gold.org/investment/interactive-gold-price-chart; www.hardassetsalliance.com/charts/silver-price
Gold and Silver Prices, 11 April 2013 - 15 August 2014
Malaysian Ringgit Exchange Rate with Philippine Peso and Indian Rupee,January 2013 - July 2014
Source : Bank Negara, Malaysia
US$/gramme US$/oz
18
20
22
35
37
39
41
43
45
11 Apr 18 Apr 25 Apr 2 May 9 May 16 May 23 May 30 May 6 Jun 13 Jun 20 Jun 27 Jun 4 Jul 11 Jul 18 Jul 1 Aug 8 Aug 15 Aug
gold/usd/gramme silver /usd/oz
Aluminium, Nickel, Copper Prices, January 2013 - July 2014
Source : http://econ.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTDEC/EXTDECPROSPECTS
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
Jan 13 Mar 13 May 13 Jul 13 Sep 13 Nov 13 Jan 14 Mar 14 May 14 Jul 14
Aluminum Copper NickelUS$19,118
US$7,113
US$1,948
MITI Weekly Bulletin/www.miti.gov.my
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Source: Ministry of International Trade and Industry, Malaysia
Number and Value of Preferential Certificates of Origin (PCO’s)
Number of CertificatesValue of Preferential Certificates of Origin
AJCEP: ASEAN-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership (Implemented since 1 February 2009)
ACFTA: ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (Implemented since 1 July 2003) AKFTA: ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Agreement (Implemented since 1 July 2006)
AANZFTA: ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement(Implemented since 1 January 2010)
AIFTA: ASEAN-India Free Trade Agreement (Implemented since 1 January 2010)
ATIGA: ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement (Implemented since 1 May 2010)
Value of Preferential Certificates of Origin
Number of Certificates
MICECA: Malaysia-India Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (Implemented since 1 July 2011)
MNZFTA: Malaysia-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (Implemented since 1 August 2010)MCFTA: Malaysia-Chile Free Trade Agreement (Implemented since 25 February 2012)
Number of Certificates
Notes: The preference giving countries under the GSP scheme are Japan, Switzerland, the Russian Federation, and Norway.
MPCEPA: Malaysia-Pakistan Closer Economic Partnership Agreement (Implemented since 1 January 2008)
Value of Preferential Certificates of Origin
Value of Preferential Certificates of Origin
MAFTA: Malaysia-Australia Free Trade Agreement (Implemented since 1 January 2013)
MJEPA: Malaysia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (Implemented since 13 July 2006)
AANZFTA AIFTA AJCEP ATIGA ACFTA AKFTA
29 Jun 2014 683 476 220 4,344 1,127 713
6 Jul 2014 392 276 104 2,135 733 318
13 Jul 2014 780 552 199 4,444 1,089 806
20 Jul 2014 807 513 137 4,153 1,205 872
27 Jul 2014 796 547 226 4,115 1,418 849
3 Aug 2014 182 178 130 128 461 282
10 Aug 2014 981 552 228 4,202 1,375 697
17 Aug 2014 923 608 183 4,533 1,300 740
MICECA MNZFTA MCFTA MAFTA
29 Jun 2014 296 3 60 2926 Jul 2014 133 3 32 158
13 Jul 2014 281 6 65 37620 Jul 2014 250 16 50 35827 Jul 2014 243 8 48 4023 Aug 2014 82 1 27 128
10 Aug 2014 310 13 67 46617 Aug 2014 305 4 44 416
MJEPA MPCEPA GSP
29 Jun 2014 752 154 1596 Jul 2014 409 54 55
13 Jul 2014 843 133 13020 Jul 2014 730 127 24327 Jul 2014 705 151 1393 Aug 2014 376 30 46
10 Aug 2014 838 161 14917 Aug 2014 659 188 109
29 Jun 6 Jul 13 Jul 20 Jul 27 Jul 3 Aug 10 Aug 17 AugAANZFTA 57 48 74 67 82 35 98 101AIFTA 80 62 142 535 121 33 145 164AJCEP 69 48 81 30 93 66 88 50
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
RM m
illio
n
29 Jun 6 Jul 13 Jul 20 Jul 27 Jul 3 Aug 10 Aug 17 AugATIGA 9,259 302 796 646 643 10 657 4,493ACFTA 520 437 406 356 624 116 669 354AKFTA 151 58 143 598 244 213 335 138
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
RM m
iliio
n
29 Jun 6 Jul 13 Jul 20 Jul 27 Jul 3 Aug 10 Aug 17 AugMICECA 49.21 22.05 45.95 35.63 54.12 9.60 54.55 63.28MNZFTA 0.14 0.06 0.11 0.32 0.14 0.14 0.23 0.11MCFTA 7.23 7.80 12.76 6.41 6.38 2.71 8.04 7.37MAFTA 27.34 11.60 24.25 29.89 32.67 9.56 33.85 27.45
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
RM
mill
ion
29 Jun 6 Jul 13 Jul 20 Jul 27 Jul 3 Aug 10 Aug 17 AugMJEPA 123 79 127 131 128 455 105 108MPCEPA 50 8 21 22 43 8 37 78GSP 27 14 25 26 39 10 82 15
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
RM m
illio
n
MITI Weekly Bulletin/ www.miti.gov.my
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Crude Petroleum (15 August 2014)US$93.8 per bbl Crude Palm Oil
(15 August 2014)US$750.0 per MT
Lowest (US$ per bbl)
10 Jan 2014: 92.319 Apr 2013: 88.1
Highest
(US$ per bbl) 13 Jun 2014: 107.6
Sep 2013: 110.2
Highest
(US$ per MT)14 Mar 2014: 982.515 Nov 2013: 925.0
Lowest (US$ per MT)
15 August 2014: 750.0 4 Jan 2013: 800.0
15 August 2014 domestic prices for :1. Billets (per MT) : RM1,700 – RM1,750 2. Steel bars (per MT) : RM1,970 - RM2,120
Commodity Price Trends, 23 May- 15 August 2014
Highest & Lowest Prices, 2013/2014
Commodity Prices
1,725.0
Rubber SMR 20
1,666.5
2,643.1
Cocoa SMC 2
2,827.0
906.0
Crude Palm Oil
750.0
384.0
Raw Sugar
371.5
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
23 May 30 May 6 Jun 13 Jun 20 Jun 27 Jun 4 Jul 11 Jul 18 Jul 1 Aug 8 Aug 15 Aug
US$
/MT
103.8
Crude Petroleum
380.0 Scrap Iron
140.0
Iron Ore
69.3Coal
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
300.0
350.0
400.0
85.0
90.0
95.0
100.0
105.0
110.0
23 May 30 May 6 Jun 13 Jun 20 Jun 27 Jun 4 Jul 11 Jul 18 Jul 1 Aug 8 Aug 15 Aug
US$
/MT
US$
/bbl
CommodityCrude
Petroleum (per bbl)
Crude Palm Oil (per MT)
Raw Sugar
(per MT)
Rubber SMR 20(per MT)
Cocoa SMC 2
(per MT)
Coal(per MT)
Scrap Iron HMS
(per MT)15 Aug 2014
(US$) 93.8 750.0 340.5 1,666.5 2,827.0 60.1 380.0 (high)370.0 (low)
% change* 2.0 5.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 unchanged unchangedunchanged
2013i 88.1 - 108.6 805.5 361.6 2,390.8 1,933.1 .. 485.62012i 77.7 - 109.5 1,000.4 473.8 952.5 2,128.9 .. 444.72011i 80.3 - 112.7 1,124.0 647.0 1,348.3 2,644.8 .. 491.0
Ministry of International Trade and Industry Malaysia, Malaysian Palm Oil Board, Malaysian Rubber Board, Malaysian Cocoa Board, Malaysian Iron and Steel Industry Federation, Bloomberg and Czarnikow Group
Notes: All figures have been rounded to the nearest decimal point * Refer to % change from the previous week’s price i Average price in the year except otherwise indicated
Source :
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MITI Weekly Bulletin/ www.miti.gov.my
Our Success Stories
Kilang Makanan Mamee Sdn Bhd is known for its wide selection of processed and packed food. The brand has since become a synonym and household names for snack food and instant noodle. The products produced are ranging from snacks food, instant noodles, confectioneries and also beverages products. Currently, MAMEE has a presence in more than 30 countries where most of the markets are concentrated in Europe, Middle East, Africa and ASEAN region.As part of the marketing strategy to expand their market share in Europe, Kilang Makanan Mamee Sdn had participated in the recent SIAL PARIS 2010 organized by MATRADE. During the 5-day event, the company managed to achieve a total sale of RM3.5 million. The Export Manager, Mr. Joel Leong said, “SIAL is a good platform to promote MAMEE products to the potential buyers as most of the established importers are coming to source for various food products. We noticed that majority of the buyers who are visiting our booth are interested to buy our variety chips and snack products such as Mister Potato and Mamee Oriental brand”.Prior to SIAL, MAMEE had also followed MATRADE’s promotional programmes in other parts of Europe and Asia. Through these promotion programmes, they were able to expand their export markets and to understand the opportunities and challenges of exporting overseas. The company has put much emphasis on the intentional trade fair and marketing mission to further promote their products to the potential buyers/distributors.MATRADE’s Trade Commissioner in Paris, Ms. Nurdiana Abdullah said “the company’s success in SIAL was due to the attractiveness of the products coupled with a strong brand that have the credibility to attract a large segment of consumers in Paris and other parts of France. However, the company has to ensure that they would be able to meet the required export standards and also to maintain the good brand of the products. Generally, sustaining a business in Europe is a big challenge for much of the ASEAN exporters”.
Kilang Makanan Mamee Sdn Bhd
Contact Details :
Lot 793, Jalan SS 13/1K,
Off Jalan Persiaran Persiaran Subang Indah,
Taman Industri Subang,
47500 Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
(Business Address)
Lot 1,
Air Keroh Industrial Estate,
75450 Melaka, Malaysia.
(Factory Address)
T : +603-56325588 / +603- 56325588
F : +603- 56310292 / +603-56310292
MITI Weekly Bulletin/www.miti.gov.my
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AnnouncementOn 18 August 2014, the Government of Malaysia initiated a safeguard investigation on imports of Hot Rolled Steel Plate (HRP) from foreign countries into Malaysia. HRP is a base material used in various industries such as building material, cranes, highway guardrails, pressure vessel material, ship material, engineering structural steel, automotive chassis and parts, pipes & tubes material, floor plate, fabrication material. The investigation was initiated upon determining that the petition submitted by Ji Kang Dimensi Sdn. Bhd. has fulfilled the requirements for a safeguard investigation. The petitioner has provided evidence that imports of HRP from foreign countries have increased both in absolute and relative terms and these imports have caused serious injury to the Malaysian domestic industry.
The investigation will allow the Investigating Authority to determine whether the alleged surge in imports of HRP has affected the production of the Malaysian domestic producers and whether this surge has caused serious injury to the domestic industry in Malaysia, within the meaning of the Malaysian Safeguards Act 2006.
The Notice of Initiation [P.U.(B) 368/2014] was published in the Federal Government Gazette on 18 August 2014. Any interested party who wishes to participate in this investigation may submit a written request before 2 September 2014 to the Ministry of International Trade and Industry:
Director Trade Practices Section Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) Level 12, Block 10, Government Offices Complex Jalan Duta 50622 Kuala Lumpur MALAYSIA (Attn: Mr. Suresh Kaliyana Sundram/Ms. Siti Zahara Abu Bakar)
Telephone Number : +603 – 6200 0113/0123/0111 Facsimile Number : +603 – 6201 6394 e-mail : [email protected]
All questionnaire responses, relevant information and supporting evidences must be submitted to MITI within 30 days from the date of the Notice.
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MITI Weekly Bulletin/ www.miti.gov.my
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