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1
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GENERAL INFORMATION__________________________________________________________________________________
SERIAL NUMBER------------------------------------------------------ 1- 2
SPECIFICATIONS------------------------------------------------------ 1- 3
SERVICE PRECAUTIONS--------------------------------------------- 1- 4
TORQUE VALUES ----------------------------------------------------- 1-12
SPECIAL TOOLS ------------------------------------------------------- 1-13
LUBRICATION POINTS----------------------------------------------- 1-13
CABLE & HARNESS ROUTING ------------------------------------- 1-16
WIRING DIAGRAM ---------------------------------------------------- 1-20TROUBLESHOOTING ------------------------------------------------- 1-22
1
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SERIAL NUMBER
Location of Frame Serial Number
Location of Engine Serial Number
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SPECIFICATIONS
Name & Model No. LA10AD
Motorcycle Name & Type MXer
Overall length (mm) 1685
Overall width (mm) 980
Overall height (mm) 1030
Wheel base (mm) 1120
Engine type Air cooled 2-stroke
Displacement (cc) 49.4
Fuel Used 92# nonleaded gasoline
Front wheel 67
Net weight (kg) Rear wheel 73
Total 140Front wheel 73
Gross weight(kg) Rear wheel 77
Total 150
Front wheel 20*7-8
Rear wheel 22*10-8
Ground clearance (mm) 130
Perform
-
Breaking distance(m)(ANSI) 20.6 below
AnceMin. turning radius (m) 2.5
Starting systemStarting motor &
kick starter
Type Air cooled 2-stroke
Cylinder arrangement Single cylinder
Combustion chamber type Semi-sphere
Valve arrangement Reed valve & piston
Bore x stroke (mm) 39 x 41.4
Compression ratio 7.2:1Compression pressure(kg/cm_) 12.0
Max. output (ps/rpm) 4.3/6000Max. torque (kg m/rpm) 0.55/5500
Intake Open Automatic controlled
Port (1mm) Close Automatic controlledtiming
Exhaust Open
(1mm) Close
Valve clearance Intake
(cold) (mm) Exhaust
Idle speed (rpm) 2000rpm
Lubrication type Separate type
Oil pump type Plunger type
Oil filter type Full-flow filtration
Air cleaner type & No Sponge
Fuel capacity 8.1 liters
Type PB
Main jet No. 80
Venturi dia.(mm) f14
Throttle type VALVE PISTON
Type CDI
Ignition timing 22/2000rpm
Spark plug
NGK
BR8HAS
Spark plug gap 0.6_ 0.7mm
Battery Capacity 12V4AH
Clutch Type CVT
Operation Automatic centrifugalType
Type Chain drive
Reduction 1st
ratio 2nd
Final gear ratio 23.678
Front Caster angle
Axle Trail length
Tire ressure Front 0.35(kg/cm_) Rear 0.35
Turning Left 44
angle Right 44
Brake s stem Rear Disk brake
type Front Drum brakeSus ension Front Swingtype Rear Swing arm
Shock Front Swing
type Rear Swing arm
Frame type SP pipe
Tires
Engine
FuelSystem
Carburetor
Electrical
IgnitionSystem
PowerDriveS
ystem
Reduct
ion
Gear
MovingDevice
Damping
Device
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SERVICE PRECAUTIONS
nMake sure to install new gaskets, O-rings,
circlips, cotter pins, etc. whenreassembling.
nWhen tightening bolts or nuts, begin withlarger-diameter to smaller ones at severaltimes, and tighten to the specified torque
diagonally.
n Use genuine parts and lubricants.
nWhen servicing the motorcycle, be sure touse special tools for removal andinstallation.
n After disassembly, clean removed parts.Lubricate sliding surfaces with engine oil
before reassembly.
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n Apply or add designated greases andlubricants to the specified lubrication
points.
n After reassembly, check all parts forproper tightening and operation.
nWhen two persons work together, payattention to the mutual working safety.
n Disconnect the battery negative (-) terminalbefore operation.
nWhen using a spanner or other tools, makesure not to damage the motorcycle surface.
n After operation, check all connectingpoints, fasteners, and lines for properconnection and installation.
nWhen connecting the battery, the positive(+) terminal must be connected first.
n After connection, apply grease to thebattery terminals.
n Terminal caps shall be installed securely.
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n If the fuse is burned out, find the cause andrepair it. Replace it with a new oneaccording to the specified capacity.
n After operation, terminal caps shall beinstalled securely.
nWhen taking out the connector, the lock onthe connector shall be released beforeoperation.
n Hold the connector body when connectingor disconnecting it.
n Do not pull the connector wire.
n Check if any connector terminal is bending,protruding or loose.
ConfirmCapacity
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n The connector shall be insertedcompletely.
n If the double connector has a lock, lockit at the correct position.
n Check if there is any loose wire.
n Before connecting a terminal, check fordamaged terminal cover or loose negativeterminal.
n Check the double connector cover forproper coverage and installation.
n Insert the terminal completely.
n Check the terminal cover for propercoverage.
n Do not make the terminal cover openingface up.
n Secure wire harnesses to the frame withtheir respective wire bands at thedesignated locations.Tighten the bands so that only theinsulated surfaces contact the wireharnesses.
Snapping!
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n Route harnesses so they are neitherpulled tight nor have excessive slack.
n Protect wires and harnesses with electricaltape or tube if they contact a sharp edge or
corner.
nWhen rubber protecting cover is used toprotect the wire harnesses, it shall beinstalled securely.
n Do not break the sheath of wire.
n If a wire or harness is with a broken sheath,repair by wrapping it with protective tapeor replace it.
nWhen installing other parts, do not press orsqueeze the wires.
Do not pull tootight!
Do not press orsqueeze the wire.
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n After routing, check that the wire harnessesare not twisted or kinked.
nWire harnesses routed along with handlebarshould not be pulled tight, have excessiveslack or interfere with adjacent or
surrounding parts in all steering positions.
nWhen a testing device is used, make sure tounderstand the operating methodsthoroughly and operate according to theoperating instructions.
n Be careful not to drop any parts.
nWhen rust is found on a terminal, removethe rust with sand paper or equivalent
before connecting.
Do you understandthe instrument? Isthe instrument setcorrectly?
Remove Rust !
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n Symbols:
The following symbols represent theservicing methods and cautions included inthis service manual.
: Apply engine oil to thespecified points. (Usedesignated engine oil forlubrication.)
: Apply grease for lubrication.
: Use special tool.
: Caution
: Warning
Engine Oil
Grease
Special
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TORQUE VALUES
STANDARD TORQUE VALUESItem Torque (kgf-m) Item Torque (kgf-m)
5mm bolt, nut
6mm bolt, nut
8mm bolt, nut
10mm bolt, nut
12mm bolt, nut
14mm bolt, nut
0.45_ 0.6
0.8_ 1.2
1.8_ 2.5
3.0_ 4.0
5.0_ 6.0
6.0_ 8.0
4mm screw
5mm screw
6mm screw, SH bolt
6mm flange bolt and nut
8mm flange bolt and nut
10mm flange bolt and nut
0.15_ 0.4
0.3_ 0.5
0.7_ 1.1
1.0_ 1.4
2.4_ 3.0
3.5_ 4.5
Torque specifications listed below are for important fasteners.
ENGINE
Item Qty Thread dia.(mm) Torque (kgf-m) Remarks
Cylinder head bolt
Clutch drive plate nut
Drive face nut
Clutch outer nut
A.C.G flywheel nut
Oil check bolt
Exhaust muffler joint lock nut
Exhaust muffler lock boltSpark plug
4
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
BF7X115
39
12
NH10
10
8
NC6mm
BF8X35
1.5_ 1.7
5.0_ 6.0
3.5_ 4.0
3.5_ 4.0
3.5_ 4.0
1.0_ 1.5
1.0_ 1.4
3.0_ 3.61.1_ 1.7
FRAME
Item Qty Thread dia.(mm) Torque (kgf-m) Remarks
Steering stem nut
Swing arm nut
Rear wheel nut
Front wheel nut
Rear shock absorber upper mount bolt
Front shock absorber upper mount bolt
Front shock absorber lower mount bolt
Rear fork axle
Rear hub nut
Rear wheel shaft nut
Rear engine bracket up bolt
Rear engine bracket bolt
Engine hanger bracket bolt
1
4
4
4
1
2
2
1
4
2
1
2
1
14
10
14
14
10
10
10
14
12
32
10
10
10
6.0_ 8.0
4.0_ 5.0
6.0_ 8.0
6.0_ 8.0
3.5_ 4.5
3.5_ 4.5
3.5_ 4.5
6.0_ 8.0
6.0_ 8.0
11.0_ 13.0
3.5_ 4.5
3.5_ 4.5
4.0_ 5.0
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SPECIAL TOOLS
Tool Name Tool No. Remarks Ref. Page
Flywheel puller E001
Oil seal and bearing install E014
Universal holder E017
Clutch spring compressor E034
Bearing puller E037
Crankshaft install E016
Crankshaft & crankcase install E024
Crankcase puller E026
Crankshaft Bearing puller E030ut wrench F010
Float level gauge
LUBRICATION POINTS
ENGINE
Lubrication Points Lubricant
Crankcase sliding & movable parts
Cylinder movable parts
Transmission gear (final gear)
Kick starter spindle bushing
Drive pulley movable parts
Starter pinion movable parts
JASO-FC or API-TC
JASO-FC or API-TC
Gear oil: SAE90#
Grease
Grease
Grease
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FRAME
The following is the lubrication points for the frame.
Use general purpose grease for parts not listed.Apply clean engine oil or grease to cables and movable parts not specified. This will avoidabnormal noise and rise the durability of the motorcycle.
Steering knuckle/ThrustCover/Bush/Collar
Steering Column Upper
Rear Brake Cable
Front Brakecamshaft/OilSeal/O-ring
Throttle Cable
Front Brake Cable
Steering Column Lower
Front WheelOil Seal
Front Arm Bush
Front Brakecamshaft/OilSeal/O-ring
Front Wheel
Oil Seal
Steering knuckle/ThrustCover/Bush/Collar
Front Arm Bush
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Sprocket hub/Rear
Axle Hub Collar/OilSeal/Bearing
Rear Brake Cam/ AxleHub Collar/OilSeal/Bearing
Driven Sprocket
Swing arm ThrustCover
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CABLE & HARNESS ROUTING
Throttle Cable
Rear Brake Cable
Right Front Brake Cable
Handlebar Switch Lead
Front Brake Cable
Left Front Brake Cable
A.C.G WireStarter Motor WireAuto BystarterWire
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Throttle Cable
Rear Brake Cable
Ignition Coil Wire
Fuel Tube
Fuel Filter
Oil Meter Wire
Right Front Brake CableLeft Front Brake Cable
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Wire Harness Rectifier/Regulator
Oil Tube
Resistor
Ignition Coil
Right Front Brake Cable
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Battery
Starter Relay
CDI UnitFuse
Rear Brake Cable
Breather Hose
Oil Meter Wire
Positive Cable
egative Cable
Main Switch
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WIRING DIAGRAM (ON ROAD)
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WIRING DIAGRAM (OFF ROAD)
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TROUBLESHOOTINGENGINE WILL NOT START OR IS HARD TO START
Empty fuel tank Clogged float valve Clogged charcoal
canister Clogged fuel filter Faulty auto fuel valve
Faulty spark plug Fouled spark plug Faulty CDI unit Faulty A.C. generator Broken or shorted
ignition coil Broken or shorted
exciter coilFaulty ignition switch
Burned or worncylinder piston
Faulty reed valve Blown cylinder head
gasket Leaking crankcase Faulty crankcase oil
seal
Incorrectly adjusted idlespeed
Air leaking throughintake pipe
Incorrect ignitiontiming
Flooded carburetor Throttle valve
excessively open
Faulty auto bystarter
Check if fuel reachescarburetor byloosening drain screw.
Remove spark plugand install it intospark plug cap to testspark by connecting it
to engine ground.
Inspection/Adjustment Symptom Probable Cause
Fuel reachescarburetor
Spark jumps
Dry spark plug
Not clogged
Normalcompression
Engine does notfire
Fuel does notreach carburetor
Weak or no spark
Wet spark plug
Clogged
Low or nocompression
Engine fires butdoes not start
Test cylindercompression.
Remove spark plug andinspect again.
Wait for 30 minutesand then remove thecarbu-retor auto chokecircuit hose and blowthe hose with mouth.
Start engine by follow-ing normal startingprocedure.
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ENGINE STOPS IMMEDIATELY AFTER IT STARTS
Empty fuel tank Clogged float valve Clogged charcoal
canister Clogged fuel filter Faulty auto fuel valve
Fouled spark plug
Incorrect heat rangeplug
Fouled spark plug Faulty CDI unit Faulty A.C. generator Faulty ignition coil Broken or shorted high
tension wire Faulty ignition switch
Worn cylinder andpiston rings Blown cylinder head
gasket Flaws in cylinder head Faulty reed valve Seized piston
Clogged carburetor jets
Faulty CDI unit or A.C.generator
A.C.G. flywheel notaligned
Mixture too rich (turnscrew out)
Mixture too lean (turnscrew in)
Check if fuel reachescarburetor byloosening drain screw.
Inspection/Adjustment Symptom Probable Cause
Fuel reachescarburetor
Good spark
Remove spark plugand install it intospark plug cap to testspark by connecting itto engine ground.
Correct timing
Correctly adjusted
Plug not fouled or
discolored
Normalcompression
Not Clogged
Fuel does notreach carburetor
Weak or inter-mittent spark
Incorrect timing
Incorrectly adjusted
Plug fouled or
discolored
Abnormalcompression
Clogged
Test cylindercompression (using acompression gauge).
Check carburetor forclogging.
Check ignition timing.
Check carburetor airscrew adjustment.
Remove spark plugand install it intospark plug cap to testspark by connecting itto engine ground.
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Carburetor not securelytightened
Faulty intake manifoldgasket
Deformed or brokencarburetor O-ring
Broken cable Dirty auto bystarter Faulty auto bystarter
Faulty auto bystarter
Inspection/Adjustment Symptom Probable Cause
No air leak
Not clogged
Clogged
Air leaks
Clogged
Not Clogged
Check carburetorgasket for air leaks.
Connect auto bystarterwire to battery. Waitfor 5 minutes, thenconnect a hose to fuelenriching circuit andthen blow the hosewith mouth.
Remove auto bystarterconnecting wire and
check if bypass fuelline is clogged.
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ENGINE LACKS POWER
Clogged air cleaner Clogged fuel filter Clogged exhaust
muffler Faulty auto bystarter Faulty charcoal canister
Faulty CDI unit Faulty A.C. generator
Worn cylinder andpiston rings Blown cylinder head
gasket Faulty reed valve
Clogged carburetor jets
Fouled spark plug Incorrect heat range
plug
Mixture too lean Poor quality fuel Excessive carbon build-
up in combustion chamber Ignition timing too
early
Excessive carbon build-up in combustion chamber
Poor quality fuel
Clutch slipping Mixture too lean
Inspection/Adjustment Symptom Probable Cause
Engine speedincreases
Engine overheats
Correct timing
Engine does notknock
Plug not fouled ordiscolored
Normalcompression
Not Clogged
Engine speed doesnot increasesufficiently
Engine does notoverheats
Incorrect timing
Engine knocks
Plug fouled ordiscolored
Abnormalcompression
Clogged
Start engine andaccelerate lightly forobservation.
Check ignition timing(using a timing light).
Rapidly accelerate orrun at high speed
Test cylindercompression (using acompression gauge)
Check carburetor forclogging
Remove spark plugandinspect
Check if engineoverheats
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POOR PERFORMANCE (ESPECIALLY AT IDLE AND LOW SPEEDS)
Faulty CDI unit Faulty A.C. generator
Mixture too rich (turnscrew out)
Mixture too lean (turnscrew in)
Carburetor not securelytightened
Faulty intake manifoldgasket
Deformed carburetorO-ring
Faulty or fouled sparkplug Faulty CDI unit Faulty A.C. generator Faulty ignition coil Broken or shorted high
tension wire Faulty ignition switch
Broken auto bystarterwire
Faulty auto bystarter
Inspection/Adjustment Symptom Probable Cause
Clogged Not clogged
Remove spark plugand install it intospark plug cap to testspark by connecting itto engine ground.
Check ignition timing.
Connect auto bystarterwire to battery. Waitfor 5 minutes, thenconnect a hose to fuelenriching circuit andthen blow the hosewith mouth.
Remove auto bystarterconnecting wire andcheck if bypass fuel
line is clogged.
Check carburetorgasket for air leaks.
Check carburetor air
screw adjustment.
Correct timing Incorrect timing
Correctly adjusted Incorrectly adjusted
No air leak Air leaks
Good spark Weak or inter-mittent spark
Not clogged Clogged
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POOR PERFORMANCE (AT HIGH SPEED)
Faulty CDI unit
Loose A.C.G. stator Faulty A.C. generator
Empty fuel tank Clogged fuel tube or
filter Clogged charcoal
canister
Clean and unclog
Broken auto bystarterwire
Faulty auto bystarter
Faulty auto bystarter
Inspection/Adjustment Symptom Probable Cause
Clogged Not clogged
Check ignition timing.
Connect auto bystarterwire to battery. Waitfor 5 minutes, thenconnect a hose to fuelenriching circuit andthen blow the hosewith mouth.
Remove auto bystarterconnecting wire andcheck if bypass fuelline is clogged.
Check carburetor jetsfor clogging.
Check auto fuel valvefor fuel supply.
Correct timing Incorrect timing
Fuel flows freely Fuel flow
Not clogged Clogged
Not clogged Clogged
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CLUTCH, DRIVE AND DRIVEN PULLEYS
Worn or slipping drive belt Broken ramp plate Broken driven face spring Separated clutch lining Damaged driven pulley shaft
splines Damaged final gear
Seized final gear
Broken shoe spring Clutch outer and clutch weight
stuckSeized pivot
Worn or slipping drive belt Worn weight rollers
Seized drive pulley bearings Weak driven face spring Worn or seized driven pulley
bearings
Worn or slipping drive belt Worn weight rollers Worn or seized driven pulley
bearings
Oil or grease fouled drive belt Worn drive belt
Weak driven face spring Worn or seized driven pulley
bearings
Engine starts butmotor-cycle does notmove
Engine lacks power atstart of a grade (poorslope performance)
Symptom Probable Cause
Engine lacks power athigh speed
There is abnormal
noiseor smell while running
Motorcycle creeps orengine starts but soonstops or seems to rushout (Rear wheelrotates when engineidles)
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STEERING HANDLEBAR DOES NOT TRACK STRAIGHT
(Front and rear tire pressures are normal)
Steering stem nut too tight Broken steering steel balls
Excessive wheel bearing play Bent rim Loose axle nut
Misaligned front and rear wheels Bent front fork
POOR SUSPENSION PERFORMANCE
(Front and rear tire pressures are normal)
Weak shock spring
Excessive load Shock damper oil leaking
Bent fork tube or shock rod Fork slider and tube binding
Fork tube and spring binding Fork slider and tube binding
Steering is heavy
Suspension is too soft
Front or rear wheel iswobbling
Symptom
Symptom
Probable Cause
Probable Cause
Steering handlebar pullsto one side
Suspension is too hard
Suspension is noisy
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POOR BRAKE PERFORMANCE
(Adjust brake according to standards)
Worn brake linings Worn brake cam contacting area
onbrake shoes Worn brake cam Worn brake drum
Worn brake linings Foreign matter on brake linings Rough brake drum contacting area
Sluggish or elongated brake cables Brake shoes improperly contact
brake drum Water and mud in brake system Oil or grease on brake linings
Faulty brake master cylinder Faulty brake caliper Oil or grease on brake disk Deformed brake disk Leaking brake fluid tube
Brake squeaks
Symptom Probable Cause
Brake performance ispoor
Index mark on brakepanel aligns with wearindicator arrow
ExpandingBrake
HydraulicBrake
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Faulty
OIL METER
1. Motor oil indicator light does not come on when there is no motor oil (Ignition switch ON)
Burned out fuse Weak or dead battery Faulty ignition switch Loose or disconnected
connector Broken wire harness
Burned out bulb
Loose wire connector Broken wire harness Incorrectly connected
wire
Faulty float Broken or shorted wire
in
meter
2. Motor oil is sufficient but the indicator light remains on (Ignition switch ON)
Loose or disconnectedconnector
Broken wire harness Incorrectly connected
wire
Faulty float Broken or shorted wire
in meter
Damaged oil tank Foreign matters in oil
tank
Inspection/Adjustment Symptom
Inspection/Adjustment
Probable Cause
Symptom Probable Cause
Signals operateproperly
Signals dim, remainon or dont
Bulb lights Bulb does not light
Good Faulty
Remove oil meter andcheck operation ofindicator light bymoving float
Check connectors for proper connection.
Good
Good Faulty
Remove oil meter andcheck operation ofindicator light bymoving float
Check connectors for proper operation.
Connect indicatorlight bulb to batteryfor bulb inspection.
Check battery circuitby operating turnsignals.
Good Faulty
Float up = Light off
Float down = Light on
Float up = Light offFloat down = Light on
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FUEL GAUGE
1. Pointer does not register correctly (Ignition switch ON)
Burned out fuse Weak or dead battery Faulty ignition switch Loose or disconnected
connector Broken wire harness
Faulty float
Broken or shorted fuelunit wire
Loose or disconnectedconnector
Incorrectly connectedconnector
Broken or shorted wirein fuel gauge
2. Pointer fluctuates or swings (Ignition switch ON)
Burned out fuse Weak or dead battery Faulty ignition switch Loose or disconnected
connector Broken wire harness
Poor contact in fuelunit
Insufficient damping oilin fuel gauge
Loose or disconnected
connector Broken or shorted wirein fuel gauge
Inspection/Adjustment
Inspection/Adjustment
Symptom
Symptom
Signals operateproperly
Signals operateproperly
Signals dim, remainon or dont
Signals dim, remainon or dont
Pointer does notmove
Pointer does notmove
Good
Good
Pointer moves
Pointer moves
Pointer moves
Pointer does notmove in accord-ance with float
Faulty
Faulty
Pointer does notmove
Pointer moves inaccordance withfloat
Probable Cause
Probable Cause
Remove fuel unit andcheck operation ofpointer by movingfloat up and down.
Check battery circuitby operating turnsignals.
Check operation ofpointer by opening
and shorting fuel unitterminal on wireharness side.
Check connectors for proper connection.
Remove fuel unit andcheck operation ofpointer by movingfloat up and down.
Check battery circuitby operating turnsignals and horn.
Move float up anddown rapidly (1 round/sec.) to check theoperation of pointer.
Check connectors for proper connection.
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1. SPECIFICATIONS MXer 50STARTER MOTOR
1. Starter motor wont turn
Burned out fuse Weak or dead battery Faulty stop switch Loose or disconnected
connector Broken or shorted
ignition switch wire
Faulty or weak battery
Poor starter button
connection Faulty starter relay Loose or disconnected
connector
Faulty starter motor
Faulty wire harness
2. Starter motor turns slowly or idles
Weak or dead battery
Loose or disconnectedconnector
Faulty starter relay
Seized cylinder
Broken or shortedstarter motor cable
Faulty starter pinion3. Starter motor does not stop turning
Faulty starter pinion
Starter relay shorted orstuckclosed
Inspection/Adjustment
Inspection/Adjustment
Inspection/Adjustment
Symptom
Symptom
Symptom
Signals operateproperly
Signals operateproperly
Signals dim, remainon or dont
Signals dim, remainon or dont
Stoplight does notcome on
Starter motor
Turns easily
Not stopped
Stoplight comes
Starter does not
Hard to turn
Stopped
Relay operates
properly
Starter motorturns slowly
Probable Cause
Probable Cause
Probable Cause
Relay does not
operate
Starter motorturns normally
Check operation ofstop switch byapplying brake.
Check batterycircuit by operatingturn signals.
Check batterycircuit by operatingturn signals.
Turn ignition switchOFF.
Check operation ofstarter relay bydepressing starterbutton.
Connect startermotor directly tobattery.
Connect startermotor directly tobattery.
Rotate crankshaft.