Myanmar The Golden Land

THE GOLDEN LANDTHE GOLDEN LAND

w w w . m y a n m a r h o l i d a y . c o m

Bridging Splendid Services

2 www.myanmarhol iday.com

3www.myanmarhol iday.com

Myanmar is situated in Southeast Asia and bordered on the north and northeast by China, on the east and southeast by Laos and Thailand, on the south by the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal and on west by the People’s Republic of Bangladesh and on the northwest by India. It is located between latitudes 09°32’N and 28°31’N and longitudes 92°10’E and 101°11’E. With the total area of 676,577 sq km, it is about the size of United Kingdom and France combined.

To this day Myanmar remains one of the most mysterious and undiscovered destinations in the world - a land of breathtaking beauty and charm yet only recently emerging into the modern world. What can the casual visitor therefore expect upon arrival, and why should one embark on such a journey in the first place?

Myanmar offers all the traditional delights of Asia in one fascinating country-virgin jungles, snow-capped mountains and pristine beaches, combined with a rich and glorious heritage spanning more than two thousand years. Spectacular monuments and ancient cities attest to a vibrant culture that is still home to 135 different ethnic groups. The main national races are Kachin, Kayah, Kayin, Chin, Bamar, Mon, Rakhine and Shan and Bamar is the majority. Population is estimated to be over 60 million. All these 135 different ethnic races, with their own languages, beliefs and customs, live in peace and harmony in the Golden Land of Myanmar.

The country’s tourism infrastructure boasts five star properties, intimate boutique hotels and family guest houses in all the major centers, as well as stunning mountain and beach resorts. Myanmar is also proud of being one of the lowest tourist crime records in the world, so visitors can rest assured their holidays will be carefree from start to finish.

THE GOLDEN LANDThis is BurmaAnd it is unlikely any other landthat you know about.Rudyard Kipling

8 Yangon and environs

13 Mandalay and environs

19 Bagan and environs

22 Inle Lake and environs

27 Pha-an

28 Kyaikhtiyo

29 Mawlamyaing

30 Mrauk U

31 Beaches

32 Kachin State

36 Nat Ma Taung (Mt. Victoria)

37 Mergui Archipelago

6 About us

7 General information

CONTENT

DESTINATIONS

WELCOME

47 Festivals

49 Transportations

38 Classical tour programs

44 Extension programs

PROGRAMS

SERVICES

The inbound tour specialist Interconnection travels is formed by an experienced local team and was born in 2002 as a sister company and leisure travel arm of SUN FAR travels and tours, the major ticketing agent for both domestic and international tickets. Our sister company SUN FAR travels and tours is an accredited member of International Air Transport Association (IATA). With our highly qualified, motivated and energetic staff, we are offering the best services to ensure the best memorable experience for our clients. For the convenience of our clients, we open branch offices throughout the major destinations in Myanmar. We are a registered limited company licensed by Ministry of Hotels and Tourism under license no. KHA-244. We are also a member of Union of Myanmar Travel Association (UMTA) and Myanmar Marketing Committee (MMC).


ABOUT US

ADDRESS24-26, 37th Street, Kyauktada Township, Yangon 11182, Myanmar.Tel: +951-371691, 371692, 376109Fax: +951-371692E-mail: [email protected] http://www.myanmarholiday.com

OUR SERVICESCulture Tours, Incentive Tours, Archaeological Tours, River Cruise Tours , Nature and Eco-tours , Birding Tours, Adventure Tours, Meditation and Pilgrimage Tours, Marine Expedition Tours, Scuba Diving Tours, Language Guide Services, Domestic and International Air Tickets with most reasonable prices, Reservation for Hotel, Train and Bus, Wide Range of Specially Requested Tours, Any Tourism Related Services within Myanmar.

OUR MOT TO“Bridging Splendid Services”

■ POPULATION, RACES AND ETHNIC GROUPSAlthough, as many as 135 different ethnic groups are residing in Myanmar, Bamar are the majority alongside with Mon, Shan, Kachin, Chin, Rakhine, Kayin and Kayah etc. More than 60 million people are living in a total area of 676,577 sq km. How all those 135 different ethnic groups with their own languages, beliefs and culture can mingle and live peacefully in Myanmar is an interesting point for foreign visitors to find out when visiting the country.

■ RELIGIONThe majority of the people of Myanmar (almost 80%) are Buddhist although Christianity, Islam and Hinduism are also practised.

■ ENTRY POINTS FOR FOREIGN VISITORSCurrently, the main entry point for international visitors is the business hub, Yangon, by scheduled and chartered airlines. Mandalay, the second largest city of Myanmar also has Mandalay International Airport but there are only very few scheduled international airlines flying there so far. The new international airport which is recently finished at the new capital, Naypyitaw and another one at north of Yangon which is underplanning are also be another entry points.Border crossings at Muse by the China border; Tachileik and Kawthaung by the Thailand border are also allowed for visitors with pre-arranged border crossing permission and visa. Arrival by Ocean cruises at Yangon International Thilawa port is also another entry point by sea port.

■ MYANMAR VISAA visa is required in advance. Tourist visa for Myanmar can be obtained from any Myanmar Embassy or Consulate worldwide. Travelers who plan to arrive via Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore or Hong Kong


GENERAL INFORMATION

can obtain their tourist visas from those respective embassies. Tourist visa is valid for a stay of up to 28 days. Visa on arrival can be pre-arranged for the visitors from countries where there are no Myanmar Embassies and Consulates. The process would take at least two weeks.

■ MYANMAR CURRENCYThe Myanmar currency is called “Kyat”. Visitors can purchase “Kyat” at hotels or at authorized money changers. The biggest denomination is 10000 Kyat. Credit cards and Travelers check are not widely accepted in Myanmar.Starting from 01 Oct 2011, Myanmar Foreign exchange counters open in Yangon at Theinbyu street where Foreigners and locals can exchange USD, Euro and Singapore Dollar (cash only) with prevailing exchange rates. Some private banks also have license to trade foreign currencies and you could find the currency exchange kiosks of those banks in major cities.Limited numbers of ATMs are available at some major cities. Holders of visa, master and union pay cards can withdraw cash (kyats) from those machines but please be aware of the possible unfavorable currency exchange rates and other charges before you make your withdrawal.

■ TELECOMMUNICATIONSTelephones & fax facilities are available at most hotels in Yangon and Mandalay but charges are expensive. E-mail and internet facilities are available at many hotels, internet café in major cities. Myanmar is currently using gsm, cdma and wcdma networks. Hand Phones or Mobile Telephones from other countries are currently not operating in Myanmar. At major airports around Myanmar, mobile phones and SIM cards rental services of Yadanarpon Teleport are available.

■ CLIMATE AND WEATHERMyanmar has three seasons.*Cool Season - October through February with average temperatures 20°-24° C

*Hot Season - March through May with average temperatures 30°-35° C*Wet Season - June through September with average temperatures 25°-30° CThe ideal time to visit Myanmar is during the cool season. However, even during the wet season, Yangon normally receives morning and afternoon showers while rainfall in Bagan and Mandalay is very low. The weather around Inle Lake and in Shan State is quite pleasant all year round but cold to chill at night from December to February.

■ HEALTH AND INSURANCEAs per the report prepared by WHO for information purpose, all the travelers to Myanmar are recommended to consult with the personal physicians before traveling to Myanmar although the vaccination is not formally recommended.Mosquito and insect repellents should be brought personally and mosquito bites should be avoided whenever possible. The vaccination for tropical diseases like Hepatitis, Typhoid, Tuberculosis and Tetanus should be considered for the travelers who would like to travel to remote area of Myanmar.The food from street side vendors is not recommended. Fresh vegetables and tropical fruits are abundant. Drink only bottled water and boiled water which is easily available.We recommend the travelers to purchase the insurance from its own country or reliable international insurance company which covers the medical evacuation in case of serious illness or injury as the standards of medical care, treatment and laboratory facilities are not generally used by international community. Diplomats, UN personnel and foreign experts normally use private hospitals in Yangon such as Pun Hlaing hospital, victoria hospital.

■ VOLTAGE AND TIME ZONE220-230 volts, 50 Hz AC 06:30 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)

■ THE GOLDEN LAND AND ITS GEOGRAPHYMyanmar sits at the crossroads of Asia’s great civilizations of India and China, and looks out onto the vast Indian Ocean next to Thailand. One of Southeast Asia’s largest and most diverse countries, Myanmar stretches from the sparkling islands of the Andaman Sea in the south right up into the Eastern Himalayan mountain range. To this day Myanmar remains one of the most mysterious and undiscovered destinations in the world - a land of breathtaking beauty and charm yet only recently emerging into the modern world. What can the casual visitor therefore expect upon arrival, and why should one embark on such a journey in the first place? Myanmar offers all the traditional delights of Asia in one fascinating country- virgin jungles, snow-capped mountains and pristine beaches, combined with a rich and glorious heritage spanning more than two thousand years. Spectacular monuments and ancient cities attest to a vibrant culture that is still home to 135 different ethnic groups.The country’s tourism infrastructure boasts five star properties, intimate boutique hotels and family guest houses in all the major centers, as well as stunning mountain and beach resorts. Myanmar also boasts one of the lowest tourist crime records in the world, so visitors can rest assured their holiday will be carefree from start to finish.Wherever you go in Myanmar, whether it is cruising down the mighty Ayeyarwaddy River in style, drifting over the ancient city of Bagan by hot air balloon, or searching for that elusive tiger on the back of an elephant, there is always a feeling of adventure. With modern internal airlines upgrading and expanding their networks, new and exciting destinations off the beaten track are gradually being opened - from mountain trekking and rafting in the far north to world class diving in the Mergui Archipelago. But above all, Myanmar offers the warmest welcome in Asia. Myanmar is the largest country on the main land in the Southeast Asia bordered by Thailand, Laos, China, India and Bangladesh. Southern and southwestern part is bordering by Andaman Sea.

YANGON

YGN

AND ENVIRONS


YANGON Yangon, the former capital-cum-the commercial hub, is the gate way to Myanmar. The lush tropical trees, spacious and green parks and gardens entitle Yangon as “the Garden City of the East”. Yangon covers about 350 sq km and has over five million population. Historically Yangon was founded over 2000 years ago. At that time, it was named Okkala and Dagon. In 1755 when King Alaungpaya of Konbaung Dynasty conquered all enemies, he renamed the name as Yangon, s ignifying the End of Strife. The city was anglicized as Rangoon when the Lower Myanmar was occupied by the British in 19th Century. The city was laid out by the British like a chessboard pattern crisscrossed by roads running north to south and east to west. Yangon has, as a result, the largest number of colonial buildings in Southeast Asia today. To explore some bustling streets sans night life and centuries old buildings with magnificent architecture reminds Yangon’s past for those who try to enjoy life away from city life. Yangon, with lots of tourist attractions, draws many visitors throughout the year. The world-famous Shwedagon Pagoda, the golden glory and the soul of Myanmar, is the highlight and a must-see of Yangon.


THANLYIN (SYRIAM )AND KYAUKTAN

TWANTAY

Thanlyin (formerly called Syriam) is situated at the confluence of the Yangon and Bago Rivers. In the late 1500s till early 1600s Thanlyin was the base of the Portuguese adventurer, Philip De Brito. Old Roman Catholic church in ruins which can still be seen built in 1750 AD. Thanlyin continued to be a major port until it was destroyed by King Alaungpaya in 1756 during the Mon revolt. Thanlyin became part of the British Empire in 1852 after the Second Anglo-Burmese War. The British built the oil refinery in the city in the early 20th century to process the oil shipped from central Myanmar. The refinery was destroyed during World War II. It was rebuilt in 1957, and underwent expansion in 1979 with Japanese assistance. Since the 1990s, the city has undergone major changes. Thanlyin was finally connected to Yangon by road in 1993 when the Thanlyin Bridge was built. Kyaik Khauk Pagoda is a landmark of Thanlyin. About 20 km South of

Twantay lies at the east of Twantay canal which was dug during the time of British rule in Myanmar and this busy canal links Yangon Region and Ayeyarwaddy Region. Twantay can be reached by boat along the Twantay canal which takes about two hours. The boat journey feasts you contrasting images, country vistas and the calmness of the countryside. This small town is known for its pottery manufacturing. You will definitely have chance to observe this very traditional craft by looking around through the many pottery workshops where different kinds of pots are being made manually. Shwesandaw Pagoda is the major highlight to visit. According to legend, this pagoda was erected in 577 B.C, enshrining sacred hair relic of the Buddha. Overall feasibility to gain country experience is watching jetty when passenger ship dock as well as walking through quiet streets, taking horse-cart or riding trishaw some nook and cranny fills you a memorable trip.

Thanlyin is the old town Kyauktan. As its name implies it is on a rocky ridge which runs from Thanlyin. Kyauktan is most well-known for its Yehlel Phaya, a mid-water pagoda. Many large tame catfish, teeming in muddy waters around the pagoda are fed popcorn and tit-bits by the pilgrims and visitors. Kyauktan market, a typical outskirt market, is also interesting to visit.


THANLYIN (SYRIAM )AND KYAUKTAN

BAGOBago, formerly anglicized as Pegu, is 80 km north of Yangon. History had it that Bago was founded in 573 A.D by two Mon Princesses from Thaton, a lower part of Myanmar. At that time it was named Hantharwaddy. In 16th Century A.D it became the capital of the Second Myanmar Empire founded b y t h e m i g ht y K i n g B ay i nt n a u n g . D u r i n g h i s reign, Bago was a major seaport so the city was frequently visited by Europeans, who commented on the magnif icence of Kanbawzathardi Royal Palace of King Bayintnaung. Bago was captured and destroyed in 1757 on account of founding Third Myanmar Empire. In 1852, it came into the hands of the British as a result of the annexation after the Second Anglo-Myanmar War. Bago is one of the richest archaeological sites with numerous pagodas and religious edifices. A day-trip from Yangon which takes about over one-hour drive to Bago is, in fact, worthwhile for the visitors. The Shwemawdaw Pagoda, one of the oldest and venerated pagodas which enshrined the hair relic of the Buddha and the most l i fe- l ike recl ining Shwethalyaung Buddha are significant highlights the travellers should never fail to visit.


Pyay (formerly Prome) is situated on the eastern bank of Ayeyarwaddy River, 260 km north of Yangon. Pyay is one of the famous tourist destinations in Myanmar. The British Irrawaddy Flotilla Company established the current town in the late 19th century on the Ayeyarwaddy River as a transhipment point for cargo between Upper and Lower Burma. Anglicized Prome by the British, the city became part of British territory after the Second Anglo-Myanmar War in 1853. H igh l ights in and around Pyay features Shwenattaung pagoda, some 14 km south of Pyay; Shwesandaw Pagoda (Sacred Hair-relic Shrine), most venerated Pagoda; Mingyi Taung (H i l l o f K ing) where the story of Srikshetra began.Pyay is better known for Srikshetra, 8 km south of Pyay, an old Pyu capital. Archaeological discoveries indicate that the city attained its height of prosperity between the 5th and 9th centuries. The remains at Srikshetra which tells retrospective glory of Pyu dynasty are the prototype of Bagan vaulted temples such as Lemyethna and East Zegu, the cylinder-shaped Bawbawgyi Pagoda, cube-shaped Bebe Paya; Payagyi and Payama stupas each with a high conical dome and the Archaeological Museum.

PYAY

MANDALAYAND ENVIRONS

MDL


Mandalay, the last capital of Myanmar Kingdom, 445 miles (716 km) north of Yangon, is located on the eastern bank of the Ayeyarwaddy River. Mandalay is not only the second largest city after Yangon but also commercial centre in Upper Myanmar. Mandalay was built in 1857 by King Mindon, the second last King. The palace, the walled fort surrounded by a moat, was formally opened in 1859. Since King Thibaw, the last Myanmar king, was deposed by the British in 1885 Mandalay ceased to be the royal capital. Unfortunately the palace was burnt by Allied booming in 1945. King Mindon performed innumerable works of merit in Mandalay- construction of palace, rel igious monuments, rest houses, convening of the 5th Buddhist Council and the promoting of Buddhism. Mandalay is rich in many historical sites, religious edifices and cultural memories. Centre of Myanmar Culture and Arts and Crafts as well as focal point of Buddhism is the befitting pride and glory of Mandalay. Mandalay is surrounded by old capitals- Amarapura, Inwa and Sagaing within a distance of some 13 miles. Significant attractions are Mandalay Palace; Mahamuni Buddha, one of the most-venerated Buddha Images; Kuthodaw Pagoda, famed as the world’s largest book since entire Buddhist Scriptures are inscribed on 729 stone slabs in the precinct; Mandalay Hill, a sacred hill which is a vintage point for panoramic view.

MANDALAY


Pyin Oo Lwin, 68 km southeast of Mandalay, is an old colonial hill station. It was formerly called Maymyo after Colonel May who built this town in 1886. Situated 1050 m above sea level, Pyin Oo Lwin has the pleasant weather- cool all year round. Pyin Oo Lwin can be reached by road or rail. The road to Pyin Oo Lwin entails a number of hairpin bends which in turn provide breathtaking vistas. Pyin Oo Lwin is also famous as “the city of flowers” for its abundance in varieties of flowers. The Purcel l Tower bui lt in 1936 is the famous historical landmark. The town still, has standing old English style buildings. National Kandawgyi Garden supports to fill another impression of town which covered about 400 acres of land filled with various kinds of flowers, plants and trees. The town boasts beautiful waterfalls. Pwegauk waterfall – a place for relax, Datawgyaik waterfall – the highest waterfall in Myanmar as high as 70 m. Nearby Pyin Oo Lwin is Peikchinmyaung natural cave which is an amazing beauty spot.

Sagaing, 21 km southwest of Mandalay on the west bank of Ayeyarwaddy river, was an old capital around AD 1315 after the fall of Bagan. The real attraction of Sagaing is the Sagaing hill where the whole area is covered with many pagodas, temples and very green shady trees. Over 400 monasteries for monks and nuns are located for Buddhist studies and meditation. The place is so serene and peaceful and so relaxing in atmosphere that it is recognized by all Buddhists as a religious retreat where true peace and tranquillity can be found. From the hill top, one can enjoy the fantastic view of Mother Ayeyarwaddy, the scattered white-dotted pagodas, the British-built Ava bridge and the newly built Sagaing bridge across the Ayeyarwaddy river. The contemporary silverware making is the maintained art of the ancient Myanmar which makes Saging sti l l famous for its fabulous si lverware artifacts. The enormous dome-shaped pagoda Kaunghmudaw built by king Thalun in 1636 is a distinct landmark.

PYIN OO LWIN

SAGAING


Located at around 11 km south of Mandalay is one of the ancient capitals of last Myanmar kingdom called Amarapura which signifies the City of Immortality. It is also called “Taung Myo” – the southern town. Amarapura was the capital of Myanmar for three discrete periods during the Konbaung dynasty in the 18th and 19th centuries before finally supplanted by Mandalay in 1857. Although any significant remnants of the ancient city can be hardly found, the nowadays suburb of Mandalay city still maintains the traditional art of silk weaving. The hand-woven silk produces are not only proudly worn by locals at auspicious occasions but also attract the heart of foreign visitors because of its richness in colour and design. The world’s longest wooden bridge, U Bein Bridge, spanning across the east and west of Taungthaman Lake is one of the places which should not be missed. The bridge was constructed over a century ago with the length about 1.2 km and comprised of 1086 teak pillars.

Mingun, approximately 11 km northwest of Mandalay, is located on the western bank of the river Ayeyarwaddy. It is accessible by boat along the Ayeyarwaddy river or by car from Sagaing. A short upstream boat trip to Mingun which takes about one hour affords a pleasant and rewarding experience to travellers. Pahtodawgyi Pagoda is one of the famous buildings. It was started in 1790 but while its height was reached 50 m, it was stopped due to the death of the King Bodawpaya in 1819. Badly damaged by the earthquake in 1838, it is, however, still the largest unfinished pagoda in the world. From there, you can enjoy natural scenic beauty of Ayeyawaddy river, green and pleasant Minwun hill.The Mingun gigantic bell cast in 1790 is the biggest un-cracked ringing bell in the world weighing 90 tons. Myatheindan pagoda, built in 1816 is the representation of the Sulamani pagoda, which according to the Buddhist cosmology, stands atop Mt. Meru.

AMARAPURA

MINGUN


Moegoke is the famous town lies in a beautiful mountain valley, 206 km to the northeast of Mandalay and its elevation is approximately 1,160 m above the sea level. The mountain ranges of Moegoke are a part of the great Shan plateau but the town itself is in Mandalay Region. It is alternatively known as “Ruby Land” because it produces the highest quality of ruby in the world. The green forests surround the town and there is wet weather. Moegoke and its environs – Moemeik, Twin Nge, Thabeikkyin and Waphyudaung – together have a gem-bearing area of 3,083 km2 with over 1000 of mines. National ethnic of Shan, Palaung and Lisu are mainly residing there and residents make their living by mining, cutting and polishing, and trading gemstones. For centuries, gems such as rubies and sapphires were found at Moegoke abundantly, even, gems could be discovered if someone merely pulls off a turf of grass. The gem market, locally called “Hta Pwe” which could make visitors thrilled by selling, buying the gems and bargaining the prices also still in vital role of gem market in Moegoke.

Inwa, just about 20 km southwest of Mandalay, one of the old capitals, lies at the confluence of Myitnge and Ayeyarwaddy Rivers. The former Inwa was a capital of upper Myanmar from AD 1364 until 1841. A horse-cart ride to visit places of interest passing through farms, villages, monasteries and ruined pagodas which are scattered around the area within the old city walls, gives you a variety of rural atmosphere. Some parts of the wall are in particularly good condition while some have been restored. Some monuments erected during the Inwa era still remain as worthy visiting sights. The Watchtower, 27 m high is one of the famous remains in the palace compound and is called the “leaning tower of Inwa”. Maha Aungmye Bonzan monastery built in AD 1818 depicted the fine masonry art of those days. The Bargaya monastery is a typical wooden work of a later period of Inwa. The trip to Inwa is really memorable and pleasurable.

MOEGOKE

INWA

Monywa, lies on the eastern bank of the Chindwin River, is 136 km northwest of Mandalay. The ancient name was Thalawadi. Monywa serves as a major trade center for agricultural produce especially beans, pulses, sesame, cotton and jaggery (palm sugar). Copper is mined near Monywa. Thanbuddhae pagoda - The complex of 582363 Buddha images was built in 1939. This magnificent temple is the prominent attraction of Monywa. The central stupa resembles Borobudur in Indonesia. Bodhitahtaung - (one thousand Bo trees complex) is a viewing scenic spot. The gigantic lying, reclining and standing Buddha statues tell you a remarkable works done by Buddhist devotees. Po Win Hill - After crossing the Chindwin River, another 25 km of dusty road will lead to system of sandstone caves situated in a cleft of the Po Win Hills. The caves are named after U Po Win, a famous zawgyi (alchemist) who once lived there. This extraordinary complex consists of 947 sandstone caves naturally cut out of the hills which contain unique Buddhist statues, wood carvings and a rich collection of murals dating to the 17th and 18th centuries. To the southwest lies the Pon-daung-pon-nya mountain range, where the fossilized remains of 'Pondaung Man' - who might have lived 30 million years ago – were found.

MONYWA


BAGANAND ENVIRONS

BGN

Bagan, situated on the eastern bank of the Ayeyarwaddy River, 293 km south of Mandalay, is the most amazing site in Myanmar. Covering about 42 sq km and with over 2000 religious monuments which are in different sizes and shapes and were built between 11th to 13th Centuries AD, Bagan is the richest archaeological site in Southeast Asia. Tradition had it that Bagan was founded in 2nd Century AD. But it would be better to date the foundation of Bagan in AD 849. It was not until King Anawrahta who ascended to the throne in 1044 that Bagan rose to the golden era. It was Anawrahta who founded the First Myanmar Empire, carried out religious reforms by establishing pure Theravada Buddhism and made Myanmar historic period came into near-perfect light. But the downfall of Bagan met in 13th Century due to the invasion of Mongols. Bagan, the cradle of Myanmar culture, casts a spell over its visitors from which they could not escape: there’s nowhere, perhaps, a sight so striking as the view across the plain of Bagan. It is Bagan that impeccably offers you the unsurpassed holidays that you have never had before in your life time.

BAGAN


Mt. Popa, 60 km southeast of Bagan, is the oasis of the arid zone. It is also the extinct volcano which erupted in 442 B.C. The soil is naturally fertile so that medicinal plants, trees and fruits such as banana, custard, papaya and vegetables can be grown around the area. The champac flowers, the symbol of Mt. Popa, are also abundant. Standing completely alone above the low ridge of sandstone, it is one of the National Parks in Myanmar. It is believed to be the home of 37 Nats (spirits). Mount Popa is perhaps best known for the nearby stunningly picturesque Popa Taungkalat (table-mountain) which is a volcanic plug. There are 777 steps of the stairway, once maintained by the hermit U Khanti, to the summit of Taungkalat from which the view is breath-taking. As of the flora and fauna of Mount Popa one can visit sandal wood plantation and wildlife parks. In addition, one can do activities such as horse-riding, trekking etc.

MT. POPA


INLE LAKEAND ENVIRONS

INLE

Inle Lake, the second biggest natural lake in Myanmar, located 900 m above sea level surrounded by beautiful mountains of Shan plateau, is the top-end tourist destination in Myanmar. Famous for its leg-rowers, floating gardens and the villages built on stilt above the water, Inle Lake, with the length of 22 km and the width 11 km, is idyllic and unique. It is also the home land of the Intha tribe, many of whom live off the lake by farming, “floating gardens” made up of aquatic vegetation, composite foliage and soil which is staked to the lake bottom with bamboo poles. The lake is also well-known for its “rotating market held every five other days” with Shan ethnic people and many colourful hill tribes; its cottage factories that produce hand-woven silk and fabric. The highlight of the Lake is the most famous and venerated Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda, which contains Buddha images that were believed to be made in Bagan Era. Intha are devout Buddhists so Phaung Daw Oo pagoda festival is the most majestic held in October. During the festival, the four out of five Buddha images, with great pageantry, do a round tour within the lake and it is very splendid.

INLE LAKE


Taunggyi (meaning a huge mounta in) , 730 km northeast of Yangon, is situated at the southern Shan State at an elevation of 1,435 m above sea-level. Having the estimated population of 200000, it is also the capital of the Southern Shan States. History had it that prior to British colonisation, Taunggyi was a small vi l lage of a few huts. The area was populated by the Pa-O ethnicity at the time. During British occupation, the town became the chief city and capital of the Southern Shan States. Taunggyi's modern development began in 1894, when the British moved their administrative offices. The busiest part of Taunggyi is the Myoma market, a place where people from the environs flock once every five days to buy and sell their regional products. It is constantly crowded with people. Another interesting place to visit in Taunggyi is the cultural museum where show rooms of cultural objects, traditional dresses, customs and traditions of the different national races residing in Shan State can be seen. The most significant festival in Taunggyi is during third week of November when hot-air balloon competitions are annually held.

TAUNGGYI

PINDAYA Pindaya, 45 km north of Kalaw at an altitude of 1183 m above sea level, is located in Shan State. The road to Pindaya is one of the most picturesque and scenic in Shan state, passing through

enchanting villages of Shan, Pa-O, and Danu hill tribe. One can also see the fields of vegetable plantations, likely the beds lying on the ground, and also the plantation of fruits in this fertile area. It is famous for its natural lime stone cave which is believed to be millions of years old. Pindaya cave has been a place of wonder, worship and veneration. Inside the cave are 8094 Bu d d h a i mages mad e f ro m various materials and all enshrined in the nook and corners of the winding cavern. In addition, the numerous stalactites and stalagmites naturally form fanciful shapes. The tranquil lake with an avenue of some of the huge banyan trees are part of the beauty of this area. Pindaya is a perfect place for nature lovers who prefer peace and quiet atmosphere.


Hsipaw (pronounced Thibaw), about 200 km northeast of Mandalay, was once the centre of a small Shan state, the local capital of a Shan principality. Its legendary history goes back to year 58 B.C. The last Myanmar K ing Th ibaw (1875-85 AD) got his name from this town. The old wooden traditional “Haw”, palace of the Shan chieftain - was destroyed during the last World War, but a visit can be made to the modern Sawbwa's residence built during colonial times by Sawbwa Sao Ohn Kya who ruled Hsipaw from 1928 to 1938. The Haw is at the northern end of the town and the main Maha Myatmuni Pagoda is right at the southern end. The roads are parallel to the Namtu or Dokhtawaddy River. One can visit famous Bawgyo Pagoda, 8 km southwest of Hsipaw, a very Shan-style pagoda from the 14th century. Trekking to tribal villages from Hsipaw is the best option for foreign travellers. Both day and overnight treks are available.

Lashio is the largest town in northern Shan State at an altitude of 3100 ft, about 200 km (125 miles) northeast of Mandalay. I t is located on a low mountain spur overlooking the valley of the Nam Yao river, a tributary of the Namtu river. Lashio is the start of the famous Burma Road built by the British before the World War II, which intersects with Ledo Road leading to the Yunnan province. As Lashio is 190 km from Muse, a border town with China it is important for border trade between Myanmar and China. The inhabitants are made up of mostly Bamar, Shan and Chinese. Man-Su Pagoda and Pyi Lone Chanthar pagodas are of common visit. Central market in the morning is packed with some ethnic groups. The natural hot spa, nearly five miles away from the city center, on the road to Mu-Se is worth a visit. A visit to nearby Palaung villages from Lashio can also be made.

LASHIO

HSIPAW


Kyaing Tong is the capital of Eastern Shan State in the famous Golden Triangle Region. It is accessible by flights from either Yangon or Mandalay or Heho. It lies in the valley between the high misty mountains of the Shan Plateau bordered by the Mekong and Thanlwin Rivers. Kyaing Tong means "Walled City of Tung". Kyaing Tong is rich in cultural diversity of ethnic

races- Gon Shan, Ahn, Akha, Lisu, Wa and Lahu who reside with harmony

and peace although they do not mingle freely. Most of them have preserved their ancient customs and traditions as well as their unique and colourful dresses up to now. Eco-tourism activities can be done there such as trekking, bird watching, mountain biking tours. Major attractions are Lone

Tree, stands alone on top of the Soon Mun Hill; Naung Tong Lake

which lies in the centre of the city; the market, a good place

to hang out in the morning; Wat In monastery, excellent

o n e o f w h i c h architectural

style closer to Laotian

and Thai temples.

KYAING TONG

Pha-an, the capital of the Kayin State, the homeland of Kayin national races, is 168 miles (270 km) east of Yangon. Recently open to foreign travelers, Pha-an can be reached by road from Yangon across a bridge over the Thanlwin River. It is a small, energetic and friendly town on the banks of the Thanlwin River. As of agriculture, paddy is the main crop while other crops are also grown. A few tourist attractions, though they are scattered around the beautiful surrounding countryside, make worthwhile and ideal trip for the visitors. Major attractions are: Mt. Zwekabin, 722 m high, the tallest of

a chain of lime stone mountains, is the landmark of Pha-an. The summit commands fantastic views over the countryside. Kawkun Cave, a sacred site, eight miles south of Pha-an is the hidden gallery of 7th Century artwork within. One can see thousands of Buddha images and carvings inside the cave. Kyauk Kalap, the sole column of rock, standing sheer out of a lake is one of the most popular beauty spots for sightseers. Saddan Cave, a breathtakingly huge cavern contains a pagoda near the entrance with many Buddha images.

PHA-AN


KYN

Kyaikhtiyo, better known as Golden Rock Pagoda, is 166 km northeast of Yangon. It is a boulder precariously perched on the edge of the hill over 1100 m above sea level. Believed to shrine the sacred hair relic of the Buddha, it is probably t h e t h i rd m o st i m p o r ta n t B u d d h i s t pilgrimage site in Myanmar. According to legend, the hermit named Teikssa, after maintaining the hair of the Buddha, and the King of Celestial chose the boulder which looked like the head of the hermit. On top of this, three sacred hairs of the Buddha were enshrined and was a small stupa built. To reach the pagoda, first a drive from Yangon which takes about 5 hours, to be taken to Kin Pun base camp from where you have to transfer a pick-up truck along an uphill motor road to the Hermit Hill. Then, one can proceed by taking highly refreshing and exhi larat ing c l imb within an hour to reach the summit. Actually, the whole area is marvelous replete with magical events and is famous for its unspoiled ecology. It definitely makes a never-to-be-forgotten experience to all visitors.

KYAIKHTIYO


KHY

Mawlamyaing, the third largest city in Myanmar after Yangon and Mandalay, is situated 300 km south east of Yangon at the mouth of the Thanlwin river. During colonial times, Moulmein (Mawlamyaing) was known as 'Little England' due to the large Anglo-Burmese community. The town's highlight is Kyaikthanlan, which was built in 875 AD and enshrines the hair relic from the Buddha. Famed as Kipling ’s Pagoda, it is the highest structure in Mawlamyaing standing 150 feet tall overlooking the town centre. The Thanlwin bridge, stretching 3333 m over the Thanlwin river, the longest road and rail-bridge in Myanmar, is the most prominent landmark in the area. There are also places of interest in and around Mawlamyaing. The largest reclining Buddha image in the world, 180 m long and 30 m high, Win Sein Taw Ya, is situated about 20 km south of Mawlamyaing. Inside are numerous rooms with dioramas of the teachings of Buddhism. Thanbyuzayat, 60 km south, is reputed for the infamous Burma-Siam death railway for which construction tens of thousands of people died during World War II under the Japanese occupation. “Set Se” beach, few kilometers away from Thanbyuzayat, is of a one-stop relaxation.

MAWLAMYAING


Mrauk U, an ancient town in northern Rakhine State, was built in 1431 AD by King Min Saw Mon and remained its capital until 1785 AD. It is situated between Kaladan and Lay Mro Rivers and is surrounded by hills in the north and south. Mrauk U can be reached by boat from Sittwe which takes about five hours. It is not merely a plain ground but has many high-rise mounds with rich soil so that paddy is easily grown there.Within Mrauk U city wall on every mound and every hill dotted with Buddha images, temples, ordination halls and pagodas which were all constructed with well-fitting cemented sand stones. Note-worthy religious monuments are Shitthaung Pagoda (Temple of 80,000 Images) built in 1535 AD. It is the main attraction of Mrauk U. 'Htokekanthein' is one of the most famous temples in Mrauk U. Its name means "Cross-Beam Ordination Hall".Andaw Shrine, in which is enshrined a tooth-relic of Buddha built in 1521 AD. The Ratanabon Pagoda, which signifies treasure heap, is impressive for its massiveness and Koethaung (Temple of 90,000 Images). About one hundred species of mammals are found in Mrauk U. Varieties of wild animals roar around all over the country side. About 300 species of birds wander in the hills.

MRAUK U


RAK

Once there was a home sick Italian who said the beach looked like the Naples beach in Italy, assuming to have descended from the word "Naples". Ngapali Beach, the most beautiful beach in Myanmar, is located in Rakhine State facing the Bay of Bengal. With the silvery white sand, blue sea and perfect sun, this pristine beach fast becomes a magnet to all beach-lovers. It is easily accessible by flight which takes about 45 minutes from Yangon.The resort is 6.5 km west of Thandwe extending over 3 km replete with white soft sand and covered with coconut palm trees in the background. Along this unspoiled beach, one can enjoy strolling, sun-bathing, photographing and so on. Apart from that, excursions like visiting the small fishing villages and local markets; exploring the countryside by bicycle and boat trips to the offshore islands can be experienced in Ngapali. Close to the beach is an 18-hole Golf Course to fulfil the taste of beach golfers.

Ngwe Saung known as Silver Beach is located in Ayeyarwaddy Region - the delta region - facing the Bay of Bengal. Ngwe Saung is easily accessible by road, via Pathein, the capital of Ayeyarwaddy Region which takes about 5 hours. This road is surrounded with tropical trees on its sides by crossing the shoulder of Western Yoma Mountain Ranges. Like Ngapali Beach, the beauty of the beach is unspoiled and visitors can enjoy a peaceful and relaxing holiday. The beautiful 15 km stretch of silvery sand which is the longest coastline of beach in Myanmar, and modern amenities makes Ngwe Saung a popular destination for holiday makers.The scenery at the beach is breathtakingly beautiful - long coastline stretched with beautiful coconut palm trees accompanied by mangroves. The water is clean, transparent and visible where varieties of beautiful marine lives. The cool fresh breeze can make you forget the hectic city life of crowded, noisy streets and traffic jams.

NGAPALI

NGWE SAUNG BEACH

BEACH


KACHINSTATE

Kachin State is the northernmost region of Myanmar which has Myanmar ’s highest snow-capped mountain forming the southern tip of the Himalayas, and Myanmar ’s largest lake, Indawgyi. The Kachin State has common boundaries with the People’s Republic of China in the east and northeast and India on the west. Kachin State is inhabited by the Kachin or Jing paw. Tropical deciduous forests and evergreen forests grow in the Kachin State producing teak, pyinkado

(Inga Xylocarpa) and other valuable woods. The principal occupation of Kachin State is agriculture: paddy, sugar cane and groundnut are grown.

Kachin land is rich in natural resources which include gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, amber, jade, crystal and coal.

There are different kinds of people: Kachin, Bamar, Shan, Lisu, Chinese, Indian, and others. They are living peacefully while

exercising their own religions: Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism. There are churches, pagodas, and monasteries at many places. The Kachin Language is a

common among Kachin, but Myanmar is the national language.

KCH

Myitkyina is the capital of the State which is about 45 km south of Myitsone, the confluence of two rivers forming the beginning of the great Ayeyarwaddy river. Myitsone is the enchanting beauty spot attracting many visitors home and abroad. Another place which is surrounded by natural scenic beauty is Putao. It is the northernmost region of Myanmar and the hot spot for ecotourism which still remains intact and rich biodiversity for endemic birds and rare orchids. Hkakabo Razi and other snow-capped mountains are vis ible from Putao.In Kachin State, Manaw Festival is the most popular festival held in Myitkyina in January. All who come to the festival wear their best tradit ional costume and the main feature of the festival is dancing around the erected Manaw poles.


Putao (Fort Hertz), the northernmost city in Myanmar, is incorporated in Kachin State. It can only be reached year round by air. This area is famous for its Nature of originated Flora, especially there are many various kinds of orchids (including world’s rarest Black orchids) can be found. The town is also surrounded by snow-capped mountains and is close to Mt. Hkakabo Razi, the highest peak at around 5,900 m in Myanmar. People of the Rawan, Lisu, Khamti-Shan and Kachin are represented in the region.

Highlights in and around Putao are Machanbaw, a small town 22 km south of Putao. Beautifully set up with colonial style, connected by 211 m long Malikha suspension bridge.

Mulashidi, beautifully set up Lisu vil lage l ies 14 km south of Putao connected by 159 m long suspension bridge and provides a fascinating view to the mountains as a backdrop; Kaungmulon Pagoda, a historic Buddhist monument, situates about 18 km northeast of Putao; Namkham, a large Rawan village, situates at the bottom of Namhti mountain range, rich with biodiversity of flora and fauna. Putao is a perfect place for nature and orchid lovers, mountaineers and intrepid travelers.

PUTAO


Mt. Phungam, 3,485 m above sea level and situated in the Putao region, is the most suitable peak to climb among the many peaks in the region. Mt. Phungam is generally being covered with snow except August and September. Mt. Phungam is about 60 miles northwest of Putao near Myanmar - Indian border. The remoteness and inaccessibility of the region help to maintain the pristine purity of its forest and eco-system. The richness of its biodiversity deserves to be maintained and fostered in the interest of coming generations and present unparalleled opportunities to professionals in the field of zoology, botany, forestry, environmental protection and conservation, ecology as well as hardy eco-tourists and mountaineers who prefer the challenge of an adventurous trip in the mountains of Myanmar rather than a tour of routine attractions.

Mt. Hkakabo Razi, the highest peak at around 5,900 m, locates in the northernmost reaches of Kachin State. It is the sub range of great Himalaya mountain ranges in the eastern Himalaya region and became the preserved national park in 1998. The mountain stands virgin until a team of Japanese and Myanmar climbers made their first ascent in 1996.

The highest peak of Southeast Asia and the perennially snow-capped mountain with hundreds of various bio-diversities attracts not only scientists, researchers and mountaineers but also trekkers and nature lovers.

The remaining members of one of the endangered races, Tarong tribes, inhabited in this area are another attraction for the researchers. They are diminutive people with less than four feet in height and less average living years.

MT. HKAKABO RAZI

MT. PHUNGAM


Nat Ma Taung (Mt. Victoria), nearly 3100 m high, is the third highest mountain in Myanmar. It is located in Chin State, the western part of Myanmar. It can be accessible

by car from Bagan, the birthplace of Myanmar culture. It is a part of Himalayan Mountain Ranges and the region of evergreen forest, deciduous forest, pine forest and hill savannah within those over two hundreds bird species are recorded. Different endemic species of reptiles are still present. Moreover, orchid lovers can delve into orchid ventures thanks to the abundance of rare orchids. The trekkers can also

climb to the summit of Nat Ma Taung.A Trip to Nat Ma Taung offers sort of recreational and adventurous opportunities with the benefits of viewing the natural mountain scenery, and observing the authentic traditions of Chin people and their ways of lives and performing bird watching and trekking. Most of the old ladies were thickly painted tattoo on their faces. The mountain is now protected within Nat Ma Taung National Park established in 1994. Nat Ma Taung

is a not-to-be-missed place for eco-tourists who will definitely have a time of consummate happiness.

NAT MA TAUNG(MT. VICTORIA)

CHN

Mergui Archipelago (Myeik Kyunzu in Myanmar) locates at the southernmost of Myanmar in the Andaman Sea. It comprises over 800 beautiful islands of various sizes most of which are desert islands. Geographically, the Archipelago is at the western side of the northernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula. The isolation keeps the environment of the Archipelago untouched and virgin. The islands are covered with thick forests where great diversity of flora and fauna exists. Many of the islands' shorelines form nice beaches and coral reefs. Moken (Salone in Myanmar) - an ethnic minority also known as sea gypsies - are the only inhabitants of the Archipelago who spend most of their lives roaming the sea in small hand-crafted wooden boat called Kabang. They are expert fishermen and divers with extensive knowledge of sea survival. Many parts of the Archipelago's underwater offer colourful reefs, awesome topography and various marine lives ranging from big fishes to invertebrates attract the snorkelers and divers.

MERGUI ARCHIPELAGO


MEK

CLASSCIALTOUR PROGRAMS

ITT-601Description of sites: Yangon (formerly known as Rangoon) was once a small fishing village perched on a river bank. All through its history, it remains the most important pilgrimage site for the Buddhist devotees. The glittering gold spire of the Shwedagon pagoda on Thainguttara Hill rests on a hidden chamber of treasures surmounted by the eight hairs of the Buddha. The glory of these holy relics is symbolized in the grandeur of the shrine and its magnificence is unmatched in the world. The golden regalia of the last Myanmar kings that represent the nation's impression could also be seen at the National Museum. Beautiful lakes, lush green vistas, old buildings in colonial days with old buses are at your glance. Today Yangon becomes the important commercial city of Myanmar.

DAY1 Arrival Yangon/ Yangon city sightseeing if time permits DAY2 Yangon full day sightseeing DAY3 Departure Yangon

YANGON STOP OVER(3 Days / 2 Nights)


ITT

ITT-602

ITT-603

Description of sites: Yangon as the major commercial city and former capital, the landmarks like Shwedagon pagoda, the beautiful lakes and parks will be visited on the first day. Then fly to Bagan, the ancient archaeological site studded with thousands of pagodas offer you never to be forgotten scenes. Lacquerware products can be seen widely. Then, another place, Mandalay, the birth place of Myanmar culture still remains over century old buildings, arts and crafts. Moreover we will proceed to Mingun village, across Ayeyarwaddy river, for an hour by boat.The gigantic unfinished pagoda and large bell are the old renowned ones.

DAY1 Arrival Yangon/ Yangon city sightseeing if time permits

DAY 2 Yangon-Bagan (flight ETD 06:30)/ Bagan sightseeing

DAY 3 Bagan sightseeing

DAY 4 Bagan-Mandalay (flight ETD 08:00)/ Amarapura & Mandalay sightseeing

DAY 5 Mingun sightseeing Mandalay-Yangon (flight ETD 17:00)

DAY6 Departure Yangon

Description of sites: Yangon as the major commercial city and former capital, the landmarks like Shwedagon pagoda, the beautiful lakes and parks will be visited on the first day. Second day, early morning flight to Bagan, the ancient archaeological site to explore the breath taking pagodas, stupas and ruined monuments. Fly to next destination, Shan State. Explore the picturesque Inle Lake with unique leg-rowers, colourful mountain ranges and different ethnic people.




DAY 4 Bagan-Heho (flight ETD 08:00)/ Inle Lake sightseeing

DAY 5 Inle sightseeing/Heho-Yangon (flight ETD 16:00)


CLASSICAL MYANMAR

THE ANCIENT CITY AND THE MAGICAL LAKE

(6Days/5Nights)

(6Days/5Nights)


ITT-604Description of sites: At the first day in Yangon, the commercial city of Myanmar must see Shwedagon pagoda, beautiful lakes and parks, and old buildings in colonial days with old buses. Stroll along the boulevard roads and enjoy Yangon.Continue to Shan State by flight. The picturesque Inle Lake with unique leg rowers enchant for all. Market day takes place once in every five days at a single place where you can see the ethnic people and their activities. The next day fly to Mandalay, the center of Myanmar culture and the nation. One more site is Mingun village, an hour short river trip across Ayeyarwaddy river from Mandalay. A gigantic unfinished pagoda and large bell are well known. When you arrive Bagan, there are thousands of various sizes and shapes of temples and stupas awaiting you to explore them.


DAY 2 Yangon-Heho (flight ETD 06:30)/ Inle Lake sightseeing

DAY 3 Inle Lake sightseeing/ Heho-Mandalay (flight ETD 16:00)

DAY 4 Mingun & Mandalay sightseeing

DAY 5 Mandalay sightseeing/ Mandalay-Bagan (flight ETD 17:00)

DAY6 Bagan sightseeing

DAY 7 Bagan sightseeing/ Bagan-Yangon (flight ETD 18:00)

DAY 8 Departure Yangon

JEWELS OF MYANMAR(8 Days / 7 Nights)


ITT-605Description of sites: Yangon as the major commercial city and former capital, the landmarks like Shwedagon pagoda, the beautiful lakes and parks will be visited on the first day. On second day early morning flight to Bagan, the ancient archaeological site to be explored the ancient pagodas, stupas and ruined monuments. Then, we will take all day long river cruise by an express boat along Ayeyarwaddy up to Mandalay. Relax onboard and enjoy villages along the river, and daily life. Arrival Mandalay, will take a visit to Amarapura and Inwa, the last capital of the Kongbaung Dynasty that ended when the king Thibaw was exiled to India in 1885 by the British. Also we will visit Sagaing. Numerous white washed pagodas on every top of Sagaing hills, enormous Kaungmudaw pagoda are worth seeing. After tour among cultural sights, flight will lead to Shan State. Then, you explore the picturesque Inle Lake, stilt houses, floating vegetation, fishing technique and many more.




DAY 4 Bagan-Mandalay by an express boat (ETD 06:00)

DAY 5 Mandalay and Amarapura sightseeing

DAY6 Inwa(Ava) & Sagaing sightseeing

DAY 7 Mandalay-Heho (flight ETD 08:30)/ Inle Lake sightseeing

DAY 8 Inle sightseeing/Heho-Yangon (flight ETD 16:00)

DAY 9 Departure Yangon

MYANMAR EXPLORATION(9 Days / 8 Nights)


ITT-606Description of sites: Yangon as the major commercial city and former capital, the landmarks like Shwedagon pagoda, the beautiful lakes and parks will be visited on the first day. Second day in the Shan State and the picturesque Inle Lake with unique leg rowers is a must for all. One can explore Inthas (those who live at the lake) and their ways of life, traditional fishing techniques, floating vegetation on the lake and stilt houses. After arriving Mandalay, we will see the monasteries and buildings decorated with typical Myanmar arts and crafts. Views from Sagaing hill will surely attract you. Also we will visit Mingun village where a gigantic unfinished pagoda and large bell are to be seen.Then, across the river Ayeyarwaddy and take the road to Monywa which passes mountain ranges, palm plantation and crops fields. Po Win Taung caves with numerous hand works curved out from rock and hundreds of thousand of Buddha statues at Thanbuddhae temple is a must to see. From there a drive to Pakokku, another big town of Ahnyar, could make you observe Ahnyar people, their land and climate, culture and product. Take a boat sailing down to Bagan for two hours. Arrival Bagan, there are thousands of various size and shape of temples and stupas awaiting you to explore them.


DAY 2 Yangon sightseeing/ Yangon-Heho (flight ETD 14:30)

DAY 3 Inle Lake sightseeing

DAY 4 Inle Lake sightseeing/ Heho-Mandalay (flight ETD 16:00)

DAY 5 Mingun & Mandalay sightseeing

DAY6 Mandalay-Sagaing-Monywa (by road)/ Monywa sightseeing

DAY 7 Monywa sightseeing/ Monywa-Pakokku (by road)/ Pakokku-Bagan (by boat along Ayeyarwaddy river)


DAY 9 Bagan sightseeing/ Bagan-Yangon (flight ETD 17:30)


THE COLOURFUL MYANMAR(10Days/9Nights)


ITT-607 THE GRAND TOUR(11Days/10Nights)


Description of sites: Yangon as the major commercial city and former capital, the landmarks like Shwedagon pagoda, the beautiful lakes and parks will be visited on the first day. The next day fly to Mandalay, the center of Myanmar culture and the last capital of Myanmar kings. The old palace wall and moat to imagine the golden days of the old nations. Visit former royal capital, Amarapura. Then, sail down to Bagan by Paukan Cruises along the Ayeyarwaddy river. En-route visit Mingun village, it is well known for its gigantic unfinished pagoda and large bell and views from Sagaing hill will surely attract you. Bagan, the ancient archaeological site to be explored the breath taking pagodas, stupas and ruined monuments. After tour among cultural sights, flight will lead to Shan State. Marvellous Pindaya cave with stalactites, stalagmites and thousands of old Buddha statues are amazing. Relax at a nice hilly resort town Kalaw. Then, you explore the picturesque Inle Lake, stilt houses, floating vegetation, fishing technique and many more.


DAY 2 Yangon sightseeing/ Yangon-Mandalay (flight ETD 14:30)

DAY 3 Mandalay sightseeing

DAY 4 Mandalay-Bagan (by Paukan Cruises)/ Mingun sightseeing

DAY 5 Sagaing sightseeing/ On Board (Paukan Cruises)

DAY6 Arrival Bagan/ Bagan sightseeing


DAY 8 Bagan-Heho (flight ETD 08:00)/ Pindaya sightseeing/ Pindaya-Kalaw (by road)

DAY 9 Kalaw-Inle Lake (by road)/ Inle Lake sightseeing

DAY10 Inle Lake & Indein sightseeing/ Heho-Yangon (flight ETD 16:00)


EXTENSIONPROGRAMS

1.PHA-ANAND MAWLAMYAING (4Days/3Nights)

Description of sites: We leave for Pha-an, the capital of Kayin State. We will see Kawkun cave, Mt. Zwegabin, Saddan cave and countryside villages. Both caves have the interior walls covered by thousands of images carved in relief or etched on terracotta tablets, but none knew when they were carved. Mawlamyaing is the capital of Mon State where we can see the panorama of world largest reclining Buddha statue, Thanbyuzayat, WWII memoria l cemetery, Set Se beach and Kyaikkhami pagoda.

DAY1 Yangon- Kyaikhto- Thaton- Pha-an (by road)

DAY 2 Pha-an- Eindu- Mawlamyaing (by road)

DAY 3 Mawlamyaing- Thanbyuzayat- Kyaikkhami- Mawlamyaing (by road)

DAY 4 Mawlamyaing- Mottama- Yangon (by road)

2. GOLDEN TRIANGLE (4Days/3Nights)

Description of sites: Kyaing Tong is the capital of eastern Shan State. Tours not only in the town area but also at countryside to nearby villages where you will see diverse ethnic groups, Palaung, Ahn, Wa, Lahu, Akha and so on. Trekking to their hillside villages is an adoption of traveling hundred years back.

DAY1 Flight to Kyaing Tong from Yangon or Mandalay or Heho/ sightseeing Kyaing Tong (nearby villages)

DAY 2 Sightseeing Kyaing Tong (nearby villages)

DAY 3 Sightseeing Kyaing Tong / flight to Mandalay or Heho or Yangon


ITT

3. GOLDEN ROCK (2Days/1Night)

Description of sites: Kyaikhtiyo pagoda, also cal led the Golden Rock, ex ists over 1,100 m above sea level. It is a large boulder set on the very edge of a high cliff. The miracle of its secure perch is due to the Buddha’s hair relic inside the pagoda built on the gilded rock. It is not only a pilgrimage tour. The journey from the base camp to mountain top passes Paung Laung mountain range comprising over 30 mountains. Exhilarating climb ups and downs, green scenery, with local pilgrims make you remember it all the time.

DAY1 Yangon- Kyaikhtiyo (by road)/ Golden Rock sightseeing

DAY 2 Kyaikhtiyo- Bago- Yangon (by road)

4. RAKHINE ORCHID (4Days/3Nights)

Descript ion of s ites: Leave for S i ttwe, the fascinat ing land at the west of Myanmar, by f l ight . And then S ittwe to Mrauk U by boat. Mrauk U is the ancient capital where Rakhine dynasty flourished in 14th to 18th century. One can see the remains of their own architecture, monuments and stupas.

DAY1 Yangon- Sittwe (flight ETD 12:00)/ Sittwe sightseeing

DAY 2 Sittwe- Mrauk U (by boat)/ Mrauk U sightseeing

DAY 3 Mrauk U sightseeing

DAY 4 Mrauk U- Sittwe (by boat) / Sittwe-Yangon (flight ETD 14:00)

5. PYAY (3Days/2Nights)

Description of sites: Pyay - 280 km north from Yangon will take about six hours. Several stops will be made for relax, stroll and photos. Next day, Akauk Taung trip is noted for its stone curving works. On the day return, explore Srikshetra era site which flourished during 5-9 AD by ox-cart.

DAY1 Yangon- Pyay (by road)/ Pyay sightseeing

DAY 2 Pyay- Akauk Taung- Pyay (by boat)

DAY 3 Pyay- Yangon (by road)

6.PYINOOLWIN (MAYMYO)-LASHIO- HSIPAW(THIBAW) (4Days/3Nights)

Description of sites: Lashio is a commercial town 280 km northeast of Mandalay. The trip passes by Pyin Oo Lwin, known as the city of flowers. Train to Naung Bein will take you to renowned Gokehtaik viaduct. Hsipaw is a lovely town for its natural beautiful landscape, river and people. The four days round trip will fill you with knowledges about northern Shan State.

DAY1 Mandalay- Pyin Oo Lwin (by road)

DAY 2 Pyin Oo Lwin- Naung Bein (by Train)/ Naung Bein- Lashio (by road)

DAY 3 Lashio- Hsipaw (by road)

DAY 4 Hsipaw- Mandalay (by road)


7. MT. VICTORIA (4Days/3Nights)

Description of sites: Mt. Victoria 3,100 m above sea level exists in Chin State. Nature lovers and energetic trekkers amuse its unspoiled ecosystem, Hill Savannah, evergreen forest, mammals like boar, guar, gibbon etc. Different species of birds and butterf l ies wi l l capt ivate you a long the journey. Moreover continue to Mindat to study Chin people at remote villages. Return to Bagan from different route gaining more knowledge.

DAY1 Bagan- Kanpetlet (by road)

DAY 2 Kanpetlet- Mt. Victoria- Mindat (by road)

DAY 3 Sightseeing Mindat (nearby villages)

DAY 4 Mindat- Pauk- Bagan (by road)

8. NGWE SAUNG BEACH (4Days/3Nights)

Description of sites: Ngwe Saung beach is easily accessible from Yangon for five hours drive. The beach is situated at the west coast of Myanmar stretched about 15 km. It invites you to swim, surf, snorkel and relax at the various seaside resorts. Visiting small fishing villages make you gain regional knowledge. Several newly bui lt hotels are offering good quality accommodation and services.

DAY1 Yangon- Ngwe Saung (by road)

DAY 2 Ngwe Saung beach (free at leisure)

DAY 3 Ngwe Saung beach (free at leisure)

DAY 4 Ngwe Saung- Yangon (by road)

9. NGAPALI BEACH (4Days/3Nights)

Description of sites: Ngapali beach is at the western part of Rakhine State stretches about 6 km. Offer you clear and blue water all the year round. Smooth wave and white sand will make you want to stay from dawn to dusk. Walking on the white sand beach, sipping coconut juice, relishing seafood is typical. Beautiful bungalows make your stay more perfect.

DAY1 Yangon- Thandwe (flight)/ Thandwe- Ngapali Beach (by road)/ Ngapali Beach (free at leisure)

DAY 2 Ngapali Beach (free at leisure)

DAY 3 Ngapali Beach (free at leisure)

DAY 4 Ngapali Beach- Thandwe (by road) / Thandwe- Yangon (flight)


Kachin Manaw festival(Myitkyina, Kachin State)Usually taking place at early January. It is the celebration of New Year festival for Kachin tribe.

Anada Pagoda Festival(Bagan)Usually at mid of January. Including offerings to monks queuing in a long l ine and o ne can see the life of ethnic people from nearby villages who are coming to the festivals in whole family by ox-cart.

Naga New Year Festival(Chin State)Usually at mid of January. Naga, a tr ibal group of Chin ethnic group, are holding their tribal New Year festival in colourful and traditional way during mid of January in their home hilly region, Chin State.

FESTIVALS ICEREMONIES

Mahamuni Image Ceremonies (Mandalay)Usually at early February. Making glutinous rice delicacy contests are held. In the morning of 15th waxing day as per Myanmar lunar calendar, incense is burnt in large flames in a symbolic gesture of offering heat to the great Image.

Kakku Pagoda Festival (Shan State)Usually at late February or early March.

Pindaya Caves Festivals(Shan State)Usually at late February or early March.

Tabaung Festival(Pagodas all around the country)At the full moon day of Tabaung, usually around early March

Water Festival and Myanmar New Year(All around the country)Usual ly at the mid of Apr i l . People are throwing water to each other in the faith that all the evil deeds of ones would be washed away before New Year.

Novitiation ceremonies(All around the country)Usually held during the April but it can also be held without any fixed dates.

Water‐pouring ceremony to Bo‐trees(All around the country)On the full moon day of Kason, usually in early May.

Myanmar can also be named as “land of festivals/ceremonies” as colourful festivals are celebrated at different areas of country every month according to Myanmar lunar calendar. The most interesting/popular festivals are as follows:


PWE

Wicker ball (cane ball) ceremonies (Mahamuni Pagoda Compound, Mandalay)Usually starting in early June and playing for the whole month. The month round contest is the best contest to watch the Myanmar “Chin lone” game (wicker ball game). Players throughout the countries are gathering there to participate in the contest.

Waso robe offering(All around the country)Usually starting at early July. People offering robes to monks and marriage does not take place starting from full moon day of Waso to next three months.

Flower picking ceremony(Inle Lake and elsewhere)Usually during July. Young men and women are taking the boats to pick the water lilies.

Taungbyone Nat Festival (Taungbyone, near Mandalay)U s u a l l y ta k i n g p l a c e d u r i n g August. A noisy and crowded 7 days festival to worship the Nats and it is the biggest festival for believers in Nats (Spirits).

Yadanagu Nat Festival(Amarapura, near Mandalay)U s u a l l y ta k i n g p l a c e d u r i n g September. Similar to Taungbyone Nat Festival.

Kyaukse dummy elephant dancing festival(Kyaukse, near Mandalay)Usually taking place during October. A tradit ional l i fe-s ize dummy elephants dancing competition is taking place yearly at Kyaukse.

Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda procession festival(At Inle Lake, Shan State)U s u a l l y ta k i n g p l a c e d u r i n g October. It is the biggest festival at Inle Lake when the four Buddha images out of five from Phaung Daw Oo pagoda are processing ceremoniously around the lake on the royal barge surrounded by leg rowing boats.

Thadingyut Festival (Festival of Lights)(All around the country)U s u a l l y ta k i n g p l a c e d u r i n g October. To mark the day Lord Buddha came down from the Celestial Abode after spending 3 months of the Buddhist Lent there.

Buddha's return is remembered and commemorated throughout the country with colourful illuminations.

Shwezigon Pagoda Festival (Shwezigon Pagoda, Bagan)U s u a l l y ta k i n g p l a c e d u r i n g November. Candle l ights and fireworks are carried in procession before offering to the pagoda.

Hot Air Balloon Festival(Taunggyi, Shan State)Usual ly tak ing p lace dur ing November. Typical Pa-O festival, Hot air balloons are released day and night, competing over their beauty and the alt i tude they gain, Day-time flying is meant for competition of animal figures and night time is for beautiful fireworks.

Robe‐weaving competitions(Most of the famous pagodas around the country)Usual ly tak ing p lace at late N ove m b e r. G ro u ps o f yo u n g women take part in competitions held on the platforms of the pagodas. The robe is to be finished flawlessly overnight and offered at dawn to the images around the pagodas.


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Interconnection Travels always takes the best care in choosing the most comfortable and reliable mode of transportation for our clients. The buses and cars we are using are the best available with fully air-conditioned vehicles. Local train is for young visitors and adventure seekers. Luxurious cruises, suitable for leisurely holiday-makers and ferry boats are also available. Flying is the most convenient way of travel and you can choose such a variety of Airlines as Mann Yadanarpon Airlines, Myanma Airways, Air Mandalay, Yangon Airways, Air Bagan, Asian Wings Airways, Air KBZ and Golden Myanmar Airlines.

TRANSPORTATIONS

24-26, 37th Street, Kyauktada Township, Yangon 11182, Myanmar.Tel: +951-371691, 371692, 376109Fax: +951-371692E-mail: [email protected] www.myanmarholiday.com

Date post:	22-Jul-2016
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Myanmar The Golden Land

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