Date post: | 12-Jul-2015 |
Category: |
Documents |
Upload: | frank-brande |
View: | 425 times |
Download: | 2 times |
Understanding on Myanmar Governance
System and Role of Parliamentary on
Union Budgeting Process
Adapted from a presentation by Wunna Tun
Power separation in Myanmar (2008
constitution)
Judicial
power
Executive
power
Legislative
Power
State and Divisions
The Structure of Legislature
Name of the
Hluttaw
Civilian Military
Personnel
total
Pyithu Hluttaw 330 110 440
Amyotha
Hluttaw
168 56 224
Pyidaungsu
Hluttaw
498 166 664
The Structure of Legislature
Name of the
Hluttaw
Civilian Military
Personnel
total
Pyithu Hluttaw 330 110 440
Amyotha
Hluttaw
168 56 224
Pyidaungsu
Hluttaw
498 166 664
President
Electoral
Colleage
State Structure
“Pyidaungsu Thamada Myanmar Naing-Ngan Daw”
President/Head Of State
Judiciary
The Supreme Court
Chief Justice
Executive
The President & Vice Presidents
The CabinetThe Attorney
GeneralThe Auditor
General
Legislature
Pyidaung su hluttaw
Amyotha Hluttaw
Pyithu Hluttaw
Regional Government Structure
CHIEF MINISTER
Judiciary Executive Legislature
Presidential Inaugural Address
Good Governance and Clean Government.
Democratic Practices
Rule of Law
8 Major Key Promises of the President to alleviate
poverty in Myanmar :
1. Development of Agricultural Production
2. Development of Small scale production
3. Domestic production in village level
4. Development of Private Micro-finance Sector
5. Development of Village level Co-operative Org
6. Development of Village level Socio economy
7. Development of Village level energy sector
8. Environmental Protection
Focus more on political reforms: Peace Talk, Bi election, Release of prisoners
Focusing on good governance, Clean government
Institutional reforms
First Stage Reform ( Political Reform))
Second Stage of Economic Reform (Economic and Administrative
Reform)
Second Stage
• Focusing more on Economic and Administrative Reforms
Economic • Rule of Law
Reform
• Close cooperation, coordination and
collaboration among the ministries, regional
and local governments
Third Stage Reform ( Institutional Reform)
• Reshuffling ministers and strengthening
institutions
• Replacing Myanmar into International
Community
Why National Development Plan and National Budget
are important?
Section 102.
• The Bills, which are to be discussed and resolved exclusively at the PyidaungsuHluttaw need to be vetted before being discussed at the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, those Bills shall be vetted jointly by the Pyithu Hluttaw Bill Committee and the Amyotha Hluttaw BillCommittee, and the findings and remarks of the Joint Committee together with the Bill maybe submitted to the Pyidaungsu Hluttawsession in accord with the prescribed procedures.
vision
- to become a modern developed
nation that meets the aspirations
of its people for a better life.
Process of National Development Plan
National Development Plan
Regional Development Plan
District Development Plan
Township Development Plan
Village Development Plan
NCDP
4th five year (2027-2031)
3rd five year(2022-2026)
2nd five year (2017-2021)
First five year ( 2011-2016)
ဘက္စံု အမ ်ဳိးသားဖ်ဳိးံ ံ႕ၿ ်ဳိးတ ်ဳိးတက္္ေုရ်ဳိးစီမမံက္ ္း္ု်ဳိးအခ န္ဇယဖ်ဳိး
(National Comprehensive Development Plan)
Sh
ort
te
rm
pla
nLong term
pla
nM
ediu
m t
erm
pla
n
The Legislative Body
Amyotha Hluttaw Structure (After 2012 by- election)
Party Seat Seat %
USDP 124 55.37
Appointed 56 25
RNDP 7 3.13
NUP 5 2.23
NLD 4 1.78
NDF 4 1.78
CPP 4 1.78
SNDP 4 1.78
ARDP 3 1.34
PSDP 3 1.34
CNP 2 0.89
WDP 1 0.45
Others 7 3.13
Total 224 100%
Pyithu Hluttaw Structure (After 2012 by- election)
Party Seat Seat %
USDP 212 48.18
Appointed 110 25
NLD 37 8.41
SNDP 18 4.09
NUP 12 2.73
RNDP 9 2.05
NDF 6 1.82
ARDP 3 0.68
PNO 3 0.68
CNP 2 0.45
CPP 2 0.45
PSDP 2 0.45
WDP 2 0.45
Others 10 2.28
Vacant 10 2.28
Total 440 100
The Legislative Branch
Pyithu HluttawAmyotha Hluttaw
Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
Enacting Bill
Check & balance
Child
Protection
Law
Submit to Amyotha Hluttaw
Refuse, Amend, Approve
Amending
bills
Union Budget Law
National Planning Law
Taxation Law
Functions of a Parliamentary
Committee
• General Functions:
- Parliamentary Committees can range over all over all the functions that the legislature itself performs.
- Finding out facts of a case or issues, examining witnesses, sifting evidence and drawing up reasoned conclusions.
• Accountability: Providing to increase ability for the parliament to scrutinize government policy and expenditure.
- Has responsibility to provide oversight of government agencies within specific portfolios. ( To conduct inquires, to compel the attendance of persons and presentation of documents and to make reports and recommendations Parliament.
Types of Parliamentary Committee
• Standing Committee
• Select or Special Committees
• Joint Committees ( Conference Committees)
• Subcommittees
• Commission
National Budgeting Process
President
Vice-PresidentVice President
National Financial
Commission
National Budget Bill Regional Budget Bill
Submitting to Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
Scrutinizing by
respective joint
committees
Voting to approve or not
Voting at Pyidaungsu
Hluttaw
Approving and signing by The
PresidentNational Budget Regional Budget
Enact after 14 days Enact after 14 days
CooperationCooperation
Thank You…