1

\n- -lm-b-\m-Wv a-\p-jy≥.-.-

tcm-Kw.-.-

A-]-I-Sw.-.-

th-Z-\.-.-

a-c-Ww

Xm-ßm-\m-hm-Ø

Zp-:J-̀ m-c-߃.-.-

sS≥-j-\n-√m-Ø Zn-h-k-߃ A-]q¿-Δw.-

a-t\m-tcm-K-hn-Z-Kv-≤-cp-sS ]-Sn-hm-Xn¬-°¬ Xn-°pw Xn-c-°pw h¿-≤n-

°p-∂p.- ]-co-£-bn-se c-≠v am¿-°n-s‚ Ip-d-hv t]m-epw k-ln-°m-\m-

hm-sX B-fl-l-Xy sN-øp-∂ Iu-am-c-߃. ssN-\-bn¬- -am-{Xw- -Hm-tcm

c-≠v an-\n-´n-epw H-cmƒ ho-Xw B-fl-l-Xy sN-øp-∂p.- C-¥y-bn¬ Hm-

tcm h¿-j-hpw 1,50,000 tØm-fw t]¿ B-fl-lXy sN-øp-∂p.- tI-c-f-

Øn¬ Hm-tcm- Zn-h-k-hpw 32 B-fl-l-Xy-Iƒ \-S-°p-∂p.-

hm¿-≤-Iy-Øn-s‚ H-‰-s∏-S-epw t\m-hp-I-fpw.-.-s]-cp-Ip-∂ hr-≤-k-Z-

\-߃.-.-H-fn-t®m-Sp-∂ Ip-´n-I-fp-sS-bpw kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS-bpw F-Æw h¿-≤n-

°p-∂p.-.-

Zm-cn-{Zyw Im-c-Ww Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-hpw tem-I-Øv 22,000 Ip-´n-Iƒ a-cn-

®p-t]m-Ip-∂p.- kw-c-£-I-cn-√m-Ø-Xn-s‚ t]-cn¬ sX-cp-hn-te-°v h-en-

s®-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cp-sS F-Æw h¿-≤n-°p-∂p. -{]-Ir-Xn-Zp-c-¥-߃.-.-. kp-

\m-an.-.-. sh-≈-s∏m-°w.-.-. h-cƒ-®.-.-.-sIm-Sp-¶m-‰v.-.-. X-I-cp-∂ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn

k-¥p-e-\w.-.-.-hn-≈p-∂ Hm-tkm¨ ]m-fn-Iƒ.-.-.Im-em-h-ÿm {I-a-am-‰-߃...-

h¿-≤n-°p-∂ Nq-Sv.-.-. D-cp-Ip-∂ a-™p-a-e-Iƒ.-.-.-B-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ `q-I-º-

߃.-.-.-

2

A-[m¿-Ωn-I-X-bp-sS Iq-Ø-c-ßm-Wv tem-I-an-∂v.- a-\- n-s\ th-Z-\n-

∏n-°p-∂, I-Æp-I-sf Cu-d-\-Wn-bn-°p-∂, lr-Z-b-ß-sf \-Sp-°p-∂, D-

d-°-hpw kz-ÿ-X-bpw sI-Sp-Øp-∂ lo-\-hpw {Iq-c-hp-am-b {]-h¿-Ø-\-

߃ sIm-≠v ho¿-∏p-ap-´p-I-bm-Wv ]-{X-Øm-fp-I-fn-∂v. A-Xp hm-bn-°p-

∂ \-√ a-\p-jy-cp-sS lr-Z-b-ß-fpw.-.-a-\p-jy-s\-¥p ]-‰n F-∂m-Wv F-

√m-h-cpw tNm-Zn-°p-∂-Xv ?

N-Xn-bpw h-©-\-bpw Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ H´pan° ta-J-e-I-fn-epw ]n-Sn-

ap-dp-°p-∂p.-.-.- I-cm-dp-Iƒ ]m-en-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.-.-.-am-bw I-e-cm-Ø D¬-∏-

∂-߃ hn-c-fw.-.-.- I-®-h-S-sa-∂-Xv X-´n-∏n-s‚ ]-cym-b-am-bn am-dp-∂p. A-

f-hn-epw Xq-°-Øn-epw Ir-{Xn-a-߃ hym-]-Iw.- sNe-h-gn-°m-\m-Im-Ø

D¬-∏-∂-߃ h¿-W-°-S-em-kp-I-fn¬ s]m-Xn-™v hn¬-∏-\ \-S-Øp-

∂p.- hm-ßp-∂-h-\pw hn¬-°p-∂-h-\pw A-dn-bmw,]-‰n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-∂v.-

cm-jv-{So-b-Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬, ]m¿-´n-bp-sS t]-cn¬, A-Xn¿-Øn-bp-sS

t]-cn¬, kz-Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬, t{]-a-Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬, s]-Æn-s‚ t]-cn¬,

{]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬, a-X-Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬.-.-.-a-\p-jy-a-\-:km-£n-sb

a-c-hn-∏n-°p-∂ `-bm-\-I-hpw ar-Ko-b-hp-am-b F-{X-sb-{X sIm-e-]m-X-I-

߃.-.-! a-X-\n-b-a-ß-tf-bpw a-\p-jy-Xz-tØ-bpw a-dn-I-S-∂v.-.-. A-k-ln-jv-

Wp-X-bpw A-cm-P-I-Xz-hpw h-f¿-Øn.-.-.- ̀ o-Xn-bpw hn-tZz-j-hpw ]-S¿-Øn.-

.-.- B-fn-°-Øp-∂ `o-I-c-X.-

H-c¬-]w B-izm-kw tX-Sn sN-√p-∂ a-X-Ønt‚-bpw B-flo-b-X-bp-

tSbpw tI-{μ-߃ ̀ q-cn-̀ m-K-hpw Nq-j-W-Øn-s‚ {]-Xn-cq-]-ß-fm-Wv. B-

flm-hn-s‚ tam-£-sa-∂ e-£y-Øn-\v th-≠n F-{X a-X-ß-ƒ, F-{X X-

Xz-kw-ln-X-Iƒ.-.-H-tc a-X-Øn¬ X-s∂ tN-cn Xn-cn-hp-Iƒ.-.-Pm-Xn, h¿-

Kw, h¿-Ww, `m-j.-.-

k-Xyw {]-N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-h-sc Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥ {]-bm-k-s∏-Spw-hn-[w kw-

L-S-\m a-’-c-߃.-. ssZ-hw H-t∂-bp-≈q-sh-∂v hm-Zn-°p-∂-h¿ t]m-

epw ssZ-h-a-√m-Ø-h-sc hn-fn-®p {]m¿-∞n-°p-∂p.-hr-Ym-hn-em-Ip-∂ A-

≤zm-\-߃, {]-Xo-£-Iƒ. A-⁄-X-bp-sS-bpw ]m-c-º-cy-hm-Z-Øn-s‚-

bpw a-d-hn¬ A-‘-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ s]-cp-Ip-∂p. I-Wn, ssI-\o-´w, ssI-

t\m-´w, Zp¿-a-{¥-hm-Zw, e-£-Ww t\m-°¬, hm-kv-Xp, [-\m-K-a-\ b-

{¥w, P-∑-\-£-{X-°-√p-Iƒ.-.

H-tc a-X-Øn¬ X-s∂ ]-c-kv-]-c hn-cp-≤-am-b B-Nm-c-߃. tZ-iw-

am-dp-tºmƒ, Im-ew am-dp-tºmƒ, ]p-tcm-ln-X≥ am-dp-tºmƒ tIm-ew

am-dp-∂ B-Nm-c-߃.-. -D-‰-h-cp-sS a-c-W-Øn¬ t]m-epw e-£-߃ Nn-

e-h-gn-t°-≠n h-cp-∂ A-\m-Nm-c-ß-fp-sS N-ß-e-Iƒ. a-\p-jy-ssZ-h-ß-

fp-sS kz-¥w \m-Sm-bn am-dp-I-bm-Wv `m-c-Xw. Xp-Wn-bp-Sp-°m-Ø, Ip-fn-

°m-Ø, {`m-¥-n-s‚ e-£-W-߃ t]m-epw Im-Wn-°p-∂-h¿ ssZ-h-am-

bn, ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ G-P≥-kn-I-fm-bn hm-gv-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p.-hn-Zym-`ym-k-hpw

3

hn-h-c-hp-ap-s≠-∂v hm-Zn-°p-∂-h¿ t]m-epw h-e-bn¬ Ip-cp-ßp-∂p. \m-

sf-sb-°p-dn-® a-\p-jy-s‚ B-i-¶-I-sf Nq-j-Ww sN-bv-Xv X-Sn-®v sIm-

gp-°p-∂ tPym-’y≥-am¿.-.- hm-c-^-e-hpw Zn-h-k-^-e-hpw {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-

®v tPym-’y≥-am-cp-sS Ip-X-{¥-߃-°v Iq-´p-\n¬-°p-∂ am-[y-a-߃.

{]-h-N-\-߃ sX-‰m-sW-∂v 100 {]m-h-iyw sX-fn-bn-®n-´pw ]n-d-sI Iq-Sp-

∂ hn-izm-kn-Iƒ (?)

˛ {]-Xn-k-‘n-I-fpw {]-bm-k-ß-fpw ]-e-Xpw A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-cm-

Wv \mw.-.-.-D-Ø-cw In-´m-Ø, a-\- n-\p-≈n¬ ]q-gv-Øn-sh-® H-cp ]m-Sv

tNm-Zy-߃. a-\p-jy-s‚ {]-iv-\-߃-°pw, {]-Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ-°pw tNm-

Zy-߃-°pw A¿-∞-ap-t≠m? ]-cn-lm-c-ap-t≠m? {]-Xn-hn-[n-bp-t≠m?

D-Ø-c-ap-t≠m? F-∂n-ß-s\ H-cn-°-se-¶n-epw Po-hn-XØn¬ tNm-Zn-

°m-Ø-h-cm-bn B-cm-Wp-≠m-hp-I.-.-

Po-hn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®pw Po-hn-X-e-£y-sØ-°p-dn-®pw Xm-¶ƒ-°v Ir-

Xy-hpw hy-‡-hp-am-b Dƒ-°m-gv-N-bp-sS A-dn-hp \¬-Ip-∂ G-Xm-\pw

h-cn-I-fm-Wv Cu sIm-®p-]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬. Z-b-hm-bn A¬-]-k-a-bw, £-

a-tbm-sS Cu h-cn-I-fneq-sS I-S-∂v t]m-Iq.-.-. \n-ß-fp-sS sI-´p-Iƒ A-

gn-°-s∏-t -́°mw. -̀ m-c-߃ C-d-°n-sh-°-s∏-t -́°mw.-. D-Ø-c-߃ I-s≠-

Øn-tb-°mw.-.-Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp-Iƒ Xn-cp-Ø-s∏-t -́°mw.-.-

Xp-S¿-∂m-epw.-.-.-.-

B-cm-Wv a-\p-jy≥.-.-? F-¥n-\m-Wo Po-hn-Xw.-.-?

a-\p-jy≥ A-h-s\Ø-s∂ Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-I F-∂-Xm-Wv am-‰-Øn-s‚

Xp-S-°w. ]-s£ Zu¿-`m-Ky-I-c-sa-∂p ]-d-bmw Po-hn-X-sa-¥m-sW-∂pw,

B-cm-Wv a-\p-jy-s\-∂pw \n¿-h-Nn-°p-∂n-S-Øp X-s∂ ̀ q-cn-̀ m-K-Øn-\pw

A-_-≤w kw-`-hn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]p-\¿-P-∑-ß-fn-eq-sS ap-÷-∑ ]m-]-tam

kp-Ir-X-tam A-\p-`-hn-°m-\p-≈-sX-∂pw, hn-izm-kw sIm-≠v P-∑-]m-

]w I-gp-In-°-f-bp-hm-\p-≈ A-h-k-c-sa-∂pw, ]-c-am-h-[n B-kz-Zn-®p sIm-

≠v a-c-W-tØm-sS A-h-km-\n-°m-≥ t]m-Ip-∂ {]-l-k-\-sa-∂psa-√mw

Po-hn-X-sØ ]-e-cpw hymJym-\n-°m≥ {i-an-®p.- F-∂m¬ Po-hn-X-sØ

4

Ip-dn-®pw Po-hn-X e-£y-sØ Ip-dn-®pw Ir-Xy-hpw hy-‡-hp-am-b D-Ø-

cw \¬-Ip-∂ B-Z¿-i kw-ln-X-bm-Wv C-kv-emw.

a-‰p Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v hy-Xy-ÿ-am-bn k-Xy-hpw A-k-Xy-hpw

Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-\p-≈ hn-th-N-\-_p-≤n-bpw, sX-‰pw i-cn-bpw H-cp t]m-se

{]-h¿-Øn-°m-\p-≈ kzm-X-{¥y-hpw \¬-I-s∏-´, ]-S-®-h-s‚ k-hn-ti-

j kr-„n-bm-Wv a-\p-jy≥. hn-izm-k-hpw I¿-a-ß-fpw sIm-≠v D-∂-X-

t\m \n-Ir-jv-S-t\m B-Im≥ I-gn-hp-≈-h≥, hn-a-eo-I-c-W-Øn-eq-sS im-

iz-X kz¿-Kw e-`n-°m≥ t]m-Ip∂ `m-Ky-hm≥, A-s√-¶n¬ a-en-\o-I-c-

W-Øn-eq-sS im-iz-X \-c-Iw e-`n-°m≥ t]m-Ip∂ \n¿-`m-Ky-hm≥, A-

Xm-Wv a-\p-jy≥. a-\p-jy Po-hn-X-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b {]-Xn-k-‘n-

bm-Wv a-c-Ww.-.-. a-c-W-sa-∂- bm-Ym¿-∞y-Øn-\v ap-ºn¬ ]-I-®p \n¬-

°m-Ø-h¿ B-cm-Wp-≠m-hp-I.-.-? ]-W-hpw ku-I-cy-hpw A-[n-Im-c-

hpw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂m-epw a-c-Ww I-S-∂p h-cn-I X-s∂ sN-øpw. a-c-W-

tØm-sS A-h-km-\n-°m-Ø A-\-¥-hpw A-\-iz-c-hp-am-b H-cp Po-hn-X-

Øn-te-°p-≈ {]-th-in-I am-{X-am-Wv C-l-tem-I Po-hn-Xw F-∂-Xm-Wv

C-kv-em-an-s‚ Im-gv-N-∏m-Sv.

A-t∏mƒ \mw \n-ß-sf hr-Ym kr-jv-Sn-®-Xm-sW-∂pw, \-Ωp-

sS A-Sp-°-te-°v \n-߃ a-S-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-s√-∂pw \n-߃

I-W-°m-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-tWm? (Jp¿-B≥23:115)

\n-ß-fn¬ B-cm-Wv Iq-Sp-X¬ \-∂m-bn {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-h≥

F-∂v ]-co-£n-°p-hm≥ th-≠n a-c-W-hpw Po-hn-X-hpw

kr-jv-Sn-®-h-\m-Ip-∂p.-.-.-(Jp¿-B≥67:2)

A-t∏mƒ B¿ H-cp A-Wp-hn-s‚ Xq-°w \≥-a sN-bv-Xn-cp-

∂p-thm A-h-\-Xv Im-Wpw.-B¿ H-cp A-Wp-hn-s‚ Xq-°w

Xn≥-a sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p-thm A-h≥ A-Xpw Im-Wpw. (Jp¿-B≥

99:7,8)

.-.-.-sF-ln-I-Po-hn-Xw H-cp Xm¬-°m-en-I hn-`-hw am-{X-am-Wv.

Xo¿-®-bm-bpw ]-c-tem-Iw X-s∂-bm-Wv kv-Yn-c-hm-k-Øn-\p-

≈ `-h-\w. (Jp¿-B≥ 40:39)

h-√-h-\pw ]-c-tem-I-sØ Ir-jn-bm-Wv D-t±-in-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬

A-h-s‚ Ir-jn-bn¬ \mw A-h-\v h¿-≤-\ \¬-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

h-√-h-\pw C-l-tem-I-sØ Ir-jn-bm-Wv D-t±-in-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬

\mw A-h-\v A-Xn¬ \n-∂v \¬-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.-A-h-\v ]-c-tem-

I-Øv bm-sXm-cp hn-ln-X-hpw D-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-X-√. (Jp¿-

B≥ 42:20)

5

B-cm-Wv a-\p-jy≥ F-∂ tNm-Zy-Øn-\pw hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B≥ Xr-]v-

Xn-I-c-am-b D-Ø-cw \¬-Ip-∂p.-

Iq-Sn-t®¿-∂p-≠m-b H-cp _o-P-Øn¬ \n-∂v Xo¿-®-bm-bpw

\mw a-\p-jy-s\ kr-jv-Sn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. \mw A-h-s\ ]-co-£n-

°p-hm-\m-bn-´v. A-ß-s\ A-h-s\ \mw tIƒ-hn-bp-≈-h-\pw

Im-gv-N-bp-≈-h-\p-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.-Xo¿-®-bm-bpw \mw A-h-

∂v h-gn Im-Wn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. F-∂n-´v H-∂p-In¬

A-h≥ \-μn-bp-≈-h-\m-Ip-∂p. A-s√-¶n¬ \-μn-sI-́ -h-\m-Ip-

∂p. (Jp¿-B≥ 76:2,3)

F-∂m¬ \n¿-`m-Ky-a-S-™-h-cm-I-s´ A-h¿ \-c-I-Øn-em-bn-

cn-°pw.-(Jp¿-B≥ 11:106)

F-∂m¬ ku-`m-Kyw kn-≤n-®-h-cm-I-s´, A-h¿ kz¿-K-Øn-

em-bn-cn-°pw. (Jp¿-B≥ 11:108)

a-c-W-tØm-sS F-√mw A-h-km-\n-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ .-.-.?

\o-Xn- e-`n-°m-Ø ]m-h-߃-°v

F-hn-sS \o-Xn-e-`n-°pw ?

P-\n-°pw ap-tº a-cn-®v t]m-b-h¿-°v

B-cv Po-h-Xw \¬-Ipw ?

tcm-K-Øn¬ P-\n-®v tcm-K-Øn¬ X-s∂

a-cn-®v t]m-b-h¿-°v kp-J-Po-hn-Xw

F-hn-sS e-`n-°pw ?

k-aq-l-Øn-\v th-≠n Po-hn-®v, A-h¿-°v

th-≠n-Ø-s∂ a-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-X-h¿

F-¥v t\-Sn ?

F-¥n-\v Po-hn-X-Øn¬ \≥-a am-{Xw

sIm-≠p \-S-°-Ww ?

Xn≥-a-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw Ip-¡-Ir-Xy-ß-fn¬

\n-∂pw F-¥n-\v am-dn \n¬-°-Ww ?

]n-Sn-In-´m-Ø Ip-¡-hm-fn-Iƒ-°vv

B-cv in-£ \¬-Ipw ?

I-Æpw I-c-fp-am-bn-cp-∂ ]n-t©m-a-\-Iƒ

\-jvv-S-s∏-´ am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ-°v A-h-sc

Xn-cn-®v \¬-Im≥ B¿-°v I-gn-bpw ?

[o-c-c-‡-km-£n-Iƒ F-¥m-Wv

a-c-Ww sIm-≠v t\-Sn-b-Xv ?

6

ssZ-h-ant√..?

C-cp-ºp km-a-{Kn-Iƒ-°p ap-I-fn¬ sIm-Spw Im-¡-Sn-®m¬ bm-Zr-›n-

I-am-bn H-cp hn-am-\w D-≠m-Ip-tam.-.-? Im-´n-se a-cw H-gp-In h-∂v, Xm-t\

H-cp I-∏¬ D-≠m-hp-tam.-.-? Ip-c-ß-s‚ I-øn¬ t]-\ \¬-In-bm¬, H-cp

a-lm-Im-hyw cq-]w sIm-≈p-tam.-.-?

F-¶n¬ ]n-s∂.-.-. A-\-¥-hpw A-⁄m-X-hpw A-h¿-W-\o-b-hp-am-b

Cu a-lm-{]-]-©-hpw, I-Øn-Pz-en-°p-∂ kq-cy-\pw, sXm-´n¬ t]m-se

kp-c-£n-X-am-b ̀ q-an-bpw, A-º-c-∏n-°p-∂ ssP-h ssh-hn-[y-ß-fpw, A-

¤p-X-ß-fp-sS A-¤p-X-am-b a-\p-jy-\pw, hn-{i-a-an-√m-sX an-Sn-°p-∂ \-

Ωp-sS lr-Z-b-hpw, A-Xo-h k-¶o¿-Æ-am-b Po-h-tIm-i-ß-fpw, F-√mw.-.

F-√mw.-.-. bm-Zr-›n-I-am-bn, kz-bw cq-]-s∏-´p F-∂pw, F-ßn-s\-sbm-

s°-tbm, F-√mw kw-̀ -hn-°p-∂p-sh-∂pw, bm-sXm-cp _p-≤n-bpw C-h-°v

]n-∂n¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂n-√ F-∂pw hn-th-I-ap-≈-h¿ hm-Zn-°p-tam.-.-?

13.-73 _n-√y¨ h¿-j-sØ ]-g-°-ap-s≠-∂v hn-iz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂, C-

Xp-h-sc I-s≠-Øn-b {]-]-©-Øn-s‚ A-¡w, `q-an-bn¬ \n-∂v 4650

tIm-Sn {]-Im-i h¿-jw A-I-se-bm-W v F-∂-dn-bp-tºm-gm-Wv {]-]-©-

Øns‚ hn-im-e-X-bpw k-¶o¿-W-X-bpw \-ap-°v t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-I.-

`q-an-bn¬ \n-∂v 149.-6 an-√y¨ In-tem-ao-¡¿ A-I-se-bm-bn-´p t]m-

epw \-ap-°v k-ln-°m-\m-hm-Ø Nq-Sv \¬-Ip-∂ kq-cy≥. `q-an-bp-sS 13

e-£w C-c-´n h-en-∏-ap-≠-s{X kq-cy-\v. a-Wn-°q-dn¬ 1669 In-tem-ao-

¡¿ th-K-X-bn¬ kz-bw I-d-ßp-tºmƒ X-s∂, H-cp sk-°‚n¬ 30 In-

tem-ao-¡¿ th-K-X-bn¬ kq-cy-s\ Np-¡p-I-bm-Wv `q-an. `q-an-bp-sS I-d-

°w \n-e-®p-t]m-bm¬ Zn-h-k-߃-°-Iw Po-h-Pm-e-߃ \-in-®v t]m-

Ipw. 20 e-£w ap-X¬ 10 tIm-Sn h-sc k-ky-˛-P-¥p Pm-e-߃ `q-an-

bn¬ D-s≠-∂vv I-W-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. 500 cq-]-bn¬ Xm-sg am-{Xw hn-e

h-cp-∂ cm-k-]-Zm¿-∞-߃ sIm-≠m-Wv a-\p-jy i-co-cw \n¿-Ωn-®n-´p-

≈-Xv. \-Ωp-sS i-co-c-Øn-s‚ 80 % hpw P-e-am-W-s{X. Hm-tcm an-\p-´n-

epw 750 an-√o en-¡¿ c-‡w X-e-t®m-dn-eq-sS I-S∂v t]m-Ip-∂p. 10

7

sk-°‚ v c-‡-tbm-´w \n-e-®m¬ \-Ωp-sS t_m-[w \-jvv-S-am-Ipw. a-kv-

Xn-jv-I-Øn-se c-‡-°p-g-ep-Iƒ-°v am-{Xw 500¬ A[nIw In-tem ao-

¡¿ \o-f-ap-≠v. lr-Z-bw ]-ºv sN-øp∂ c-‡w H-cp Zn-h-kw 19000 In-

tem-ao-¡¿ k-©-cn-°p-∂p. lr-Z-bw H-cp h¿-jw 10 e-£w _m-c¬ c-

‡w ]-ºv sN-øp-∂p. 20 In-tem-ao-¡¿ Im¿ Hm-Sn-°p-∂Xn-\p-≈ Du¿-

÷w H-cp Zn-h-kw lr-Z-bw D-Xv-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p. Cu hm-N-Iw hm-bn-®v

Xo-cpw ap-ºv \n-ß-fp-sS i-co-c-Øn¬ 10 tIm-Sn tIm-i-߃ a-cn-°p-I-

bpw ]-I-cw ]p-Xn-b-h \n¿-Ωn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. Np-cp-°n-]-d-

™m¬, {]-]-©-Øn-se A-Xn-kq-£v-a I-Wn-I ap-X¬ `o-am-Im-c-am-b

\-£-{X k-aq-l-߃ h-sc ]T-\ hn-t[-b-am-°p-tºmƒ H-cp {k-„m-hn-

s‚ km-∂n-[yw \-ap-°v t_m-[y-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°n-√, _p-≤n-bn-√m-Ø-h¿-

°-√m-sX ssZ-h-sØ \n-tj-[n-°m-\m-hn-√ F-∂-Xm-Wv bm-Ym¿-∞yw.-

H-cp Xp-≈n sh-≈w t]m-epw kr-jv-Sn-°m≥ I-gn-bm-Ø-h¿, H-cp sam-´p-

kq-Nn-t]m-epw X-\n-sb D-≠-m-hp-I-bn-s√--∂-dn-bp--∂-h¿,A-h-cpw A-h-c-S-

ßp-∂ {]-]-©-hpw X-\n-sb D-≠m-bn F-∂v ]-d-bp-∂-Xv F-{X-am-{Xw

A-]-lm-ky-w! H-cp Xp-≈n C-{μn-b-Øn¬ \n-∂pw, H-cp tIm-i-Øn¬ \n-

∂pw Xp-S-ßn A-t\-Im-bn-cw hn-hn-[ kz-`m-h-ß-fp-≈ tIm-i-ß-fn-te-

°p-≈ h-f¿-®-bn¬, k-¶¬-]-ß-ƒ-°-Xo-X-am-b hym-]v-Xn-bpw th-K-hp-

ap-≈ {K-l-ß-fn¬, \n-km-c Po-hn-I-fm-b tX-\o-®-bp-tS-bpw D-dp-ºn-t‚-

bpw t]m-epw {]-h¿-Ø-\ ssh-Z-Kv-[y-ß-fn¬, I-S-en-s‚ A-Km-[-X-bn-

ep-≈ a-’y-ß-fp-sS D-]-Po-h-\-Øn¬, Im-‰n-epw,a-g-bn-epw, sh-bn-en-epw,

am-dn-am-dn h-cp-∂ cm-∏-I-ep-I-fn-epw E-Xp-t`-Z-ß-fn-epw H-cp {k-jv-Sm-hn-

s‚ ssh-`-hw Im-Wm-≥ I-gn-bm-Ø-h¿ I-Æ-S-®n-cp-´m-°p-I-b-t√?

BIm-i-̀ q-an-I-fp-sS kr-jv-Sn-∏n-epw, cm-]-I-ep-I-fp-sS am-‰-Øn-

epw, a-\p-jy¿-°v D-]-Im-c-ap-≈ h-kv-Xp-°-fp-am-bn I-S-en-eq-

sS k-©-cn-°p-∂ I-∏-en-epw, B-Im-i-Øv \n-∂v A-√m-lp

a-g sNm-cn-™p X-∂n-´v \n¿-Po-hm-h-kv-Y-bv-°p ti-jw `q-an-

°v A-Xp ap-tJ-\ Po-h≥ \¬-In-b-Xn-epw, `q-an-bn¬ F-√m-

X-cw P-¥p-h¿-K-ß-sf-bpw hym-]n-∏n-®-Xn-epw, Im-‰p-I-fp-sS

K-Xn-{I-a-Øn-epw, B-Im-i-`q-an-Iƒ-°n-S-bn-eq-sS \n-b-{¥n-®v

\-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ ta-L-Øn-epw Nn-¥n-°p-∂P-\-߃-°v ]-

e Zr-jv-Sm-¥-ß-fp-ap-≠v; Xo¿-®. (hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 2:164)

8

ssZ-hn-I \n-b-a-߃ a-\p-jy-\p B-h-iy-ap-t≠m?

sX-‰p sN-øp-∂-h¿-°v A-h-cp-sS-Xm-b \ym-bo-I-c-W-ß-fp-≠v. kv-{Xo-

[-\w hm-ßp-∂-h¿-°v, a-Zyw I-gn-°p-∂-h¿-°v, ]-en-i-°v ]-Ww \¬-Ip-

∂-h¿-°v, B-fl-l-Xy sN-øp-∂-h¿-°v F-¥n-t\-sd kz-¥w a-°-sf K¿-

`-]m-{X-Øn¬ sh-®p X-s∂ sIm-e-sN-øp-∂-h¿-°v t]m-epw A-h-c-h-cp-

sS \ym-b-ß-fpw, Im-c-W-ß-fpw t_m-[n-∏n-°m-\p-≠v. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv \≥-

a Xn≥-a-Iƒ a-\p-jy-\v kz-bw Xo-cp-am-\n-°m-\m-hn-s√-∂ k-Xyw \mw

Xn-cn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xv. lr-Z-b an-Sn-∏p-I-sf \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂-h-∂p am-{X-ta lr-

Z-b-hn-Im-c-ß-sf i-an-∏n-°p-∂ \n-b-a-߃ \¬-Im-\m-hq F-∂pw a-kv-

Xn-jv-I-Øn-se \m-Uo-hyq-l-ß-sf hy-h-ÿ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-h-∂p am-{X-ta

\-Ωp-sS Nn-¥-tbbpw _p-≤n-sb-bpw Xr-]v-Xn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ \n-b-a-߃

\¬-Im-\m-hq F-∂pw B-flm-hn-s\ \¬-In-b-h\v am-{X-ta B-flo-b

\n-b-a-߃ kr-„n-°m-\m-hq F-∂pw \-ap-°v t_m-≤y-X D-≠m-IWw.

A-tXm-sSm-∏w X-s∂, kz-¥w Xm¬-]-cy-߃-°p th-≠n th-Z-{K-Ÿ-

ß-fn-epw a-X \n-b-a-ß-fn-epw sh-≈w tN¿-°p-∂ ]p-tcm-ln-X≥-am¿-

t°m, a-Zy-hpw, hy-`n-Nm-c-hpw, Nq-Xm-´-hpw h-cp-am-\ am¿-K-am-bn Im-W-p-

∂ k¿-°-m-cp-Iƒ-t°m k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ ]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d-sb t]m-epw

\n-b-{¥n-°m-\m-hm-Ø km-aq-ly ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-°ƒ-t°m, H-cp \q-¡m-

≠p t]m-epw B-bp-s -Øp-∂-Xn-\p ap-ºv X-I¿-∂-Sn-™ "C-k'ß-ƒ-

t°m tem-Im-h-km-\w h-sc-bp-≈ a-\p-jy-s‚ {]-iv-\-߃ ]-cn-l-cn-

°p-∂-Xn-t\m Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ ap-gp-h≥ ta-J-e-bn-te-°p-ap-≈ [m¿-Ωn-

I k-Zm-Nm-c \n-b-a-߃ \n¿-t±-in-®p \-¬-Ip-∂-Xn-t\m km-[y-a-s√-∂

k-Xy-hpw \mw a-\- n-em-°-Ww.-

{]-]-©-Øn-se k-I-e N-cm-N-c-ß-sf-bpw kr-jvSn-°p-I-bpw A-h-

tbm-tcm-∂n-\pw A-h-bp-sS {]-Ir-Xw \¬-Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-X {k-„m-hv, a-

\p-jy¿-°p \¬-In-b am¿-K-Z¿-i-\-am-Wv C-kv-emw.-Hm-tcm Im-e-L-´-ß-

fn-epw {]-hm-N-I≥-am-cn-eq-sS-bpw, th-Z-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn-eq-sS-bpw a-\p-jy a-

\- p-I-sf kw-kv-I-cn-°p-∂ \n-b-a-߃ A-h-Xo¿-W-am-bn. ssZ-hn-I

am¿-K-Z¿-i-\-ß-fp-sS Po-hn-°p-∂ ]-Xn-∏p-I-fm-bn {]-hm-N-I¿ k-aq-l-

Øn-\p- am-Xr-I Im-Wn-®p. tb-ip {In-kv-Xp-hn-\p ap-ºv {In-kv-Xp-a-X-an-√,

{io_p-≤-\v ap-ºv _p-≤a-X-an-√, B-Nm-cy≥-am¿-°v ap≥-]v ln-μp a-X-

hp-an-√. F-∂m¬ C-kv-em-am-I-s´ tem-I-Øv ]n-d-∂p ho-W H-∂m-a-sØ

a-\p-jy≥ ap-X¬, tem-Im-h-km-\-Øn-\p ap≥-]v P-\n-°m-\n-cn-°p-∂ A-

h-km-\ a-\p-jy≥ h-sc-bp-≈-h-cp-sS a-X-am-Wv. k-ºq¿-Æ ssZ-hn-I

Z¿-i-\-am-Wv C-kv-em-w. Im-e-L-´-Øn‚ B-h-iy-ß-sf ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-

°p-∂ B-Z¿-i-am-Wv C-kv-em-w. C-kv-em-an-I X-Xz-kw-ln-X-I-fn¬ F-

s¥-¶n-epw \yq-\-X-Iƒ kXyk‘ambn Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°m≥ C-t∂

9

h-sc H-cmƒ-°pw km-[y-am-bn-´n-√. k-ºq¿-Æ \o-Xn-bp-sS B-Z¿-i-am-

Wv C-kv-em-w. cm-Pm-hn-\pw {]-P-°pw C-kv-em-an¬ H-tc aX\n-b-a-߃

am-{Xw. a-\p-jy-cp-sS ssI-I-S-Ø-ep-Iƒ-°v hn-t[-b-am-Im-sX, A-√m-lp

X-s∂ kw-c-£-Ww G-s‰-Sp-Ø hn-ip-≤ th-Z-{K-Ÿ-am-Wv Jp¿-B≥.

a-\p-jy¿-°v ap-gp-h≥ Im-cp-Wy-am-bpw lr-Z-b-ß-fn-se th-Z-\-Iƒ-

°pw Po-hn-X {]-Xn-k-‘n-I-ƒ-°pw ]-cn-lm-c-am-bpw A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´

Cu ssZ-hn-I am¿-K-Z¿-i-\-Øn¬ \n-∂v sX-‰n-t∏m-b-t∏m-ƒ a-X hn-izm-

kw hn-Ir-X-am-°-s∏-´p. H-cp a-X-Øn-\v ]-I-cw ]p-tcm-ln-X≥-am¿ tkz-

O {]-Im-cw a-X-ß-fp-≠-m-°n.-]p-tcm-ln-X≥-am¿ Nq-j-W-Øn-s‚ Bƒ-

cq-]-ß-fm-bn.- ssZ-hw A-√m-Ø-h¿, s-sew-Kn-Im-h-b-h-߃ ap-X¬ \n-

 m-c Po-hn-Iƒ h-sc -B-cm-[n-°-s∏-́ p. ss]-im-Nn-I t{]-c-W-bm¬ kz-

¥w a-°-sf _-en \¬-Ip-∂ A-h-ÿ-bp-≠m-bn. a-X hn-izm-kw h-º≥

hy-h-km-b-am-bn am-dn; F-¥n-\pw G-Xn-\pw ]-Ww F-∂ Zp-c-h-ÿ. a-X-

Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬ ]p-Xn-b B-Nm-c-߃ cq-]-s∏-´p.- h¿-§o-b-X-bpw Xo-{h-

hm-Z-hpw a-X-Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬ {]-N-cn-°-s∏-´p.-

.-.-.-F-∂n-´v F-s‚ ]-°¬ \n-∂p-≈ am¿-K-Z¿-i-\w \n-߃-°v

h-s∂-Øp-tºmƒ F-s‚ B am¿-K-Z¿-i-\w ]n≥-]-‰p-∂-h-

cm-tcm A-h¿-°v `-b-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√. A-h¿ Zpx-Jn-t°-≠n-h-

cn-I-bp-an-√ (hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 2:38)

C-kv-emw (ssZ-h-Øn-\p-≈ B-Xv-am¿-∏-Ww) A-√m-Ø-Xn-s\

B-sc-¶n-epw a-X-am-bn B-{K-ln-°p-∂ ]-£w A-Xv A-h-

\n¬ \n-∂v H-cn-°-epw kzo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-X-√. ]-c-tem-I-

Øn¬ A-h≥ \-jv-S-°m-cn¬ s]-´-h-\p-am-bn-cn-°pw.

(hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 3:85.-)

hn-ip-≤ Jp-¿-B≥ am-\-h¿-°v am¿-K-Zo-]w

F-{X F-{X {K-Ÿ-ß-fm-Wv a-\p-jy- k-aq-l-Øn-∂m-bn- A-h-X-cn-∏n-

°-s∏-´-Xv. F-√m-Øn¬ \n-∂pw hy-Xn-cn-‡-am-b H-cp k-hn-ti-j {K-Ÿ-

am-Wv hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B≥. a-\p-jy-s‚ ssI-I-S-Ø-ep-I-fn-√m-sX, A-h-

X-cn-∏n-® A-tX cq-]-Øn¬ \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂, ssZ-hn-I-sa-∂v kz-bw A-

h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂ G-I th-Z-{K-Ÿ-am-Wv hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B≥.-

Xo¿-®-bm-bpw \m-am-Wv B DZvt_m-[-\w A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv.

Xo¿-®-bm-bpw \mw A-Xn-s\ Im-Øp-kq-£n-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

(hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 15:9)

10

Jp¿-B≥ \≥-a-bm-sW-∂p ]-d-™ G-sX-¶n-epw Im-cyw Xn≥-a-bm-

sW-t∂m, Xn≥-a-bm-sW-∂p ]-d-™ Im-cyw \≥-a-bm-sW-t∂m C-t∂

h-sc sX-fn-bn-°-s∏-´n-´n-√. Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ F-√m km-l-N-cy-ß-fn-epw

{]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-b \n-b-a \n¿-t±-i-ß-fm-Wv Jp¿-B≥ ap-t∂m-´v sh-°p-

∂-Xv.-

Xo¿-®-bm-bpw Cu Jp¿-B≥ G-‰-hpw i-cn-bm-b-Xn-te-°v h-

gn Im-Wn-°p-I-bpw, k¬-I¿-Ω-߃ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ k-

Xy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ-°v h-en-b {]-Xn-^-e-ap-≠v F-∂ k-t¥m-

j-hm¿-Ø A-dn-bn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p.

(hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 17:9)

Jp¿-B≥ {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂ N-cn-{X-kw-`-h-߃ k-Xy-k-‘-hpw I-

e¿-∏n-√m-Ø-Xp-am-Wv.-1400 h¿-j-߃ ]n-∂n-Sp-tºm-gpw A-d-_n ̀ m-j-bn-

se G-¡-hpw D-∂-X \n-e-hm-cw ]p-e¿-Øp-∂ km-ln-Xy {K-Ÿ-am-Wv

Jp¿-B≥. Jp¿-B-\n-se {]-h-N-\-߃ A-£-cw-{]-Xn ]p-e¿-∂-Xn-\p

N-cn-{Xw km-£n-bm-Wv.- ]p-e-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂ {]-h-N-\-߃ kw-̀ -hn-°p-I

X-s∂ sN-øpw.- 23 h¿-j-߃-°n-S-bn¬, ]-e L-´-ß-fn-em-bn hy-Xy-

ÿ km-l-N-cy-ß-fn¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´n-´pw Jp¿-B-\n¬ bm-sXm-

cp A-_-≤-ß--fpan-s√-∂p am-{X-a-√, 1500 h¿-jw ap≥-]v im-kv-{X tem-I-

Øv \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂ A-_-≤ P-Un-e-am-b B-i-b-ß-fn-sem-∂p-t]m-epw

Jp¿-B-\n¬ C-Sw ]n-Sn-®n-´p-an-√. B-[p-\n-I im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ sX-fn-bn-

°-s∏-´ im-kv-{X k-Xy-ß-fp-am-bn G-¡p-ap-´p-∂ H-cp ]-cm-a¿-iw t]m-

epw Jp¿-B-\n¬ C-√.-

A-h¿ Jp¿-B-\n-s\-∏-‰n Nn-¥n-°p-∂n-t√? A-Xv A-√m-lp

A-√m-Ø-h-cp-sS ]-°¬ \n-∂p-≈-Xm-bn-cp s∂-¶n¬ A-h-c-

Xn¬ [m-cm-fw ssh-cp-≤yw I-s≠-Øp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

(hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 4:82)

G-sXm-cp hy-‡n-bn-eq-sS-bm-tWm Jp¿-B≥ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv

A-t±-lw am-\y-\pw k-Xy-k-‘-\pw i-{Xp-°ƒ t]m-epw Aw-Ko-I-cn-®

hy-‡n-Xz-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p.-.-.-

Xo¿-®-bm-bpw \n-߃-°v A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ Zq-X-\n¬ D-Ø-a-

am-b am-Xr-I-bp-≠v. A-Xm-b-Xv A-√m-lp-sh-bpw A-¥y-Zn-\-

sØ-bpw {]-Xo-£n-®p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bpw, A-√m-lp-sh [m-

cm-f-am-bn Hm¿-an-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp h-cp-∂-h¿-°v .

(hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 33:21)

11

hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B-\n-\v Xp-ey-am-b H-cp A-≤ym-b-sa-¶n-epw sIm-≠p-

h-cm-\p-≈ Jp¿-B-\n-s‚ sh-√p-hn-fn-°v 1400 h¿-j-ß-fm-bn D-Ø-cw \¬-

I-s∏-́ n-́ n-√.-.-.-

( \-_n-tb, ) ]-d-bp-I: Cu Jp¿-B≥ t]m-sem-∂v sIm-≠v

h-cp-∂-Xn-∂m-bn a-\p-jy-cpw Pn-∂p-I-fpw H-∂n-®p-tN¿-∂m-epw

Xo¿-®-bm-bpw A-Xp-t]m-sem-∂v A-h¿ sIm-≠v h-cn-I-bn-√.

A-h-cn¬ Nn-e¿ Nn-e¿-°v ]n-¥p-W \¬-Ip-∂-Xm-bm¬ t]m-

epw. (hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 17:88)

Jp¿-B≥ ssZ-hn-Iw X-s∂

\n-s‚ \m-Y≥ tX-\o-®-bv-°v C-{]-Im-cw t_m-[-\w \¬-Ip-

I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂p: a-e-I-fn-epw a-c-ß-fn-epw a-\p-jy¿

sI-´n-bp-b¿-Øp-∂-h-bn-epw \o ]m¿-∏n-S-ß-fp-≠m-°n-s°m-

≈p-I. ]n-s∂ F-√m-X-cw ^-e-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw \o `-£n-®v

sIm-≈p-I. F-∂n-´v \n-s‚-c-£n-Xm-hv ku-I-cy-{]-Z-am-bn H-

cp-°n-Ø-∂n-´p-≈ am¿-K-ß-fn¬ \o {]-th-in-®v sIm-≈p-I.

A-h-bp-sS D-Z-c-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v hy-Xy-kv-X h¿-W-ß-fp-≈ ]m-

\o-bw-]p-d-Øv h-cp-∂p. A-Xn¬ a-\p-jy¿-°v tcm-K-i-a-\w D-

≠v.-Nn-¥n-°p-∂ B-fp-Iƒ-°v Xo¿-®-bm-bpw A-Xn¬ Zr-jv-

Sm-¥-ap≠v. (hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 16:68,69)

tX-\o-®-I-sf Ip-dn-®v hn-h-cn-

°p-∂ ta¬ h-N-\-ß-fn¬ A-h-

sb-°p-dn-®v kv-{Xo-enw-K cq-]-am-Wv

D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. {In-bm-]-Z-Øn-

s‚ (Verb) L-S-\ t\m-°n I¿-

Øm-hv (subject) kv-{Xo-tbm ]p-

cp-j-t\m-F-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥ A-

d-_n ̀ m-j-bn¬ km-[y-am-hpw.-tX-

\o-®-°q-́ n-se G-Xm-s≠-√m tPm-

en-I-fpw \n¿-Δ-ln-°p-∂-Xv s]¨

tX-\o-®-I-fm-sW-∂v I-s≠-Øn-b-

Xv 1973 ¬, Imƒ thm¨ {^n-kv-

Iv F-∂ P¿-a≥ im-kv-{X-⁄-\m-

bn-cp-∂p. tX-\o-®-I-sf Ip-dn-®p-

≈ ]T-\w A-t±-l-Øn-\v s\m-

t_¬ k-Ωm-\w t\-Sn-s°m-Sp-

Øp.-

12

]¿-Δ-X-ß-sf B-Wn-I-fm-°n- F-∂ {]-tbm-Kw.

A-Sp-Ø Im-e-Øv am-{X-am-Wv ]¿-Δ-X-߃-°v B-g-Øn¬ th-cp-I-

fp-s≠-∂v I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv.- `q-an-bp-sS D-]-cn-X-e ]m-fn-I-sf C-f-Im-sX,

]¿-Δ-X-߃ B-Wn-Iƒ-t]m-se kw-c-£n-°p-∂p. 60 In-tem-ao-¡¿ h-

sc B-g-Øn¬ ]¿-Δ-X-߃-°v th-cp-I-fp-≠-s{X.-.-.-

.-.-̀ q-an \n-ß-sf-bpw sIm-≠v C-f-Im-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\m-bn A-Xn¬

D-d-®p-\n¬-°p-∂ ]¿-Δ-X-߃ A-h≥ kv-Ym-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.-

\n-߃-°v h-gn I-s≠-Øp-hm≥ th-≠n \-Zn-I-fpw-]m-X-I-

fpw (A-h≥ G¿-s]-Sp-Øp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂p.-)

(hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 31:10)

`q-an-sb \mw H-cp hn-cn-∏m-°n-bn-t√? ]¿-Δ-X-ß-sf B-Wn-I-

fm-°p-I-bpw (sN-bv-Xn-t√?) (hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 78:6,7)

kqcy\pw N{μ\pw

kq-cy-\m-Wv sh-fn-®-Øn-

s‚ t{km-X-s -∂pw-N-{μ≥

kq-cy-{]-Im-iw {]-Xn-^-en-∏n-

°p-I am-{X-am-sW-∂pw I-s≠-

Øn-b-Xv Jp¿-B-\n-s‚ A-h-X-

c-W-Øn-\v \q-¡m-≠p-Iƒ-°v

ti-j-am-Wv.- Jp¿-B-\n¬ kq-

cy-s\-°p-dn-®v ]-cm-a¿-in-®n-S-

sØ-√mw A-Xv {]-Im-i t{km-X- m-sW-∂pw N-{μ-s\-∏-¡n ]-d-™n-S-

13

sØ-√mw A-Xv tI-h-e-sam-cp sh-fn-®-am-sW-∂pw hy-‡-am-°p-∂p.

N-{μ-s\ A-hn-sS H-cp {]-Im-i-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- kq-cy-s\

H-cp hn-f-°p-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. (hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 71:16)

Jp¿-B-\n-s‚ hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-hpw ssZ-hn-Iw.-

ssZ-hn-I t_m-[-\-Øm¬ {]-hm-N-I≥ \¬-In-b hm-°m-ep-≈ \n¿-

t±-i-ß-fpw {]hr-Øn-I-fpw au-\m-\p-hm-Z-ß-fp-am-Wv Jp¿-B-\n-s‚ hn-

i-Zo-I-c-W-am-b kp-∂-Øv. H∂maXmbn Jp¿B\n\pw ]n∂oSv

kp∂Øn\pw Ckveman¬ {]amWsa∂ \ne°v Htc ÿm\amWp

≈Xv. Jp¿-B≥ t]m-se A-Xn-s‚ hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-am-b kp-∂-Øpw- -a-

\p-jy-cp-sS- -ssI-I-S-Ø-ep-I-fn¬ \n-∂v -ap-Iv-X-am-bn- kw-c-£n-°-s∏-

Sp-∂p. Zp¿-hym-Jym-\-Øn-\v ]-gp-Xp-I-fn-√m-Ø th-Z-{K-Ÿ-am-Wv hn-ip-≤

Jp¿-B≥.- Jp¿-B-\n-s‚ A-h-X-c-W-Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®v Po-hn-Xw {I-a-s∏-

Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-Ø, {]-hm-N-I-\n¬-\n-∂v t\-cn-´v a-Xw ]Tn-®, H-cp am-Xr-Im

k-aq-l-hpw Jp¿-B-\n-t\m-sSm-∏w h-f¿-∂p-h-∂p.-Jp¿-B-\n-s‚ {]-Y-a

kw-t_m-[n-X-cm-Wv {]-hm-N-I A-\p-N-c≥-am-cm-b kz-lm-_n-Iƒ.-C-kv-

em-an-s‚ D-Ø-a X-e-ap-d-bm-b kz-lm-_-Øv a-\- n-em-°p-I-bpw {]-h¿-

Øn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-X-Xn-∂v hn-cp-≤-am-b bm-sXm-cp Im-cy-hpw Jp¿-B-

\n¬ \n-∂v hy-Jym-\n-s®-Sp-°m-h-X-√.

X-\n-°v k≥-am¿-Kw hy-Iv-X-am-bn-°-gn-™ ti-j-hpw B-sc-

¶n-epw ssZ-h-Zq-X-\p-am-bn F-Xn¿-Øv \n¬-°p-I-bpw, k-Xy-

hn-izm-kn-I-fp-tS-X-√m-Ø am¿-Kw ]n-¥p-S-cp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂

]-£w A-h≥ Xn-cn-™ h-gn-°v X-s∂ \mw A-h-s\ Xn-cn-

®p-hn-Sp-∂-Xpw, \-c-I-Øn-en-´v \m-a-h-s\ I-cn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

A-sX-{X tam-i-am-b ]-cy-h-km-\w!

( hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 4:115)

14

A-ß-s\ \mw A-Xv Hm-Xn-Ø-∂m¬- B Hm-Øv \o ]n-¥p-S-

cp-I.-]n-∂o-Sv A-Xv hn-h-cn-®p-X-c-epw \-Ωp-sS _m-[y-X-bm-

Ip-∂p. (hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 75:18,19)

ap-jv-Sn Np-cp-´n ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw hn-fn-°m-\pw, D-t´m-∏n-b≥ B-i-b-߃

{]-N-cn-∏n-°m-\pw- th-W-sa-¶n¬ \-s√m-cp Bƒ-Iq-´-sØ H-∏n-s®-Sp-°m-

\pw F-fp-∏-am-Wv. hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B-\n-s‚ Hm-tcm A-£-c-hpw Po-hn-X-

Øn¬ ]-I¿-Øn, Jp¿-B-\n-s‚ B-Z¿-iw 100 % {]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-sW-

∂v tem-I-Øn-\v sX-fn-bn-®v sIm-Sp-Ø H-cp am-Xr-Im k-aq-l-sØ, tI-

h-ew 23 h¿-j-߃ sIm-≠v {]hmNI\v hm¿-sØ-Sp-°m-\m-bn F-∂-

Xv N-cn-{X-Øn¬ Xp-√y-X-bn-√m-Ø H-cp a-lm hn-π-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xp

sIm-≠v, ]-co-£n-®p hn-P-bn-® H-cp B-Z¿-i kw-ln-X F-∂ \n-e-°v C-

kv-em-an-s‚-bpw hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B-\n-s‚-bpw B-Z¿-iw \n-߃-°v k-ss[-

cyw ]n-¥p-S-cmw.-.-

a-\p-jy-tc, \n-ß-fp-sS c-£n-Xm-hn-¶¬ \n-∂p-≈ k-Zp-]-

tZ-i-hpw, a-\- p-I-fn-ep-≈ tcm-K-Øn-\v i-a-\-hpw \n-߃-

°p h-∂p-In-´n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ-°v am¿-K-Z¿-

i-\-hpw Im-cp-Wy-hpw (h-∂p-In-´n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.-)

(hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 10:57)

BtcmSv {]m¿∞n°Ww?

tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ G-sX-¶n-epw H-cp ]p-g-bn¬ ap-ßn-Xm-gp-∂ H-cp bm-

{Xm h-©n.-.-. k-lm-b-Øn-\pw {]m¿-∞-\-°p-am-bn F-{X F-{X hn-fn-I-

fm-Wv A-Xn¬ \n-∂p-b-cp-I.

ap-l-Ω-Zv \-_n.-.-.-?

tb-ip {In-kv-Xp.-.-?

{io-Ir-jv-W≥.-.-?

_o-hn.-.-.-? X-߃.-.-?

_m-_.-.-? A-Ω.-.-? Pn∂v..? ae°v...?

]p-Wym-f≥.-.-? {]-hm-N-I≥-am¿.-.-?

a-lm-flm-°ƒ.-.-?

C-h¿-°m¿-°pw ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ hn-[n-sb X-S-™p-\n¿-Øm-\m-hn-√ F-

∂-Xm-Wv bm-Ym¿-∞yw. ]n-s∂-sb-¥n-\v \mw A-h-tcm-Sv {]m¿-∞n-°-

Ww.

(\-_n-tb,) \n-\-°v A-√m-lp h-√ tZm-j-hpw h-cp-Øn-sh-

°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ A-Xv \o-°w sN-øp-hm≥ A-h-\-√m-sX

a-‰m-cp-an-√. \n-\-°v A-h≥ h-√ Kp-W-hpw h-cp-Øp-I-bm-sW-

15

¶n-tem A-h≥ G-sXm-cp Im-cy-Øn-\pw I-gn-hp-≈-h-\-s{X.

(hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 6:17)

A-h¿-°v \-Ωp-sS-`m-j t]m-epw A-dn-bn-√.-ap-l-Ω-Zv \-_n kw-kv-Ir-

Xw kw-km-cn-®n-́ p-t≠m.-.-? tb-ip-{In-kv-Xp a-e-bm-fw tI-́ n-́ p-≠m-hp-tam..?

{io-Ir-jv-W-\v A-d-_n ]-cn-N-b-ap-t≠m.-.-? Ch¿ \ΩpsS {]m¿∞\

tIƒ°ptam? \-Ωp-sS {]m¿-∞-\ C-h¿-°v a-\- n-em-hp-tam?

.-.-.-.-.-Xo¿-®-bm-bpw A-√m-lp a-\- p-I-fn-ep-≈-Xv A-dn-bp-∂-h-

\m-Ip-∂p. (hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 5:7)

]m-]n-I-fm-b \mw F-ßs\ ssZ-h-tØm-Sv {]m¿-∞n-°pw, ip-]m¿-i-

I-cp-≠m-bm¬ s]-s -́∂v Im-cyw km-[n-°m-a-t√m F-s∂m-s°-bm-Wv \ym-

b-߃ F-¶n¬, G-¡-hpw A-dn-bp-∂ ssZ-h-Øn-te-°v a-[y-ÿ-cpw ip-

]m¿-i-I-cpw th-≠ F-∂ Im-cyw Hm¿-°p-I, Nn-¥n-°p-I.- \-Ωp-sS {]-

iv-\-߃ \-tΩ-°mƒ A-dn-bp-∂-h-\n-te-°v AYhm \ΩpsS {kjvSm

hnte°v ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Iƒ B-h-iy-an-√-t√m.-

Xo¿-®-bm-bpw a-\p-jy-s\ \mw kr-jv-Sn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. A-h-

s‚ a-\- v a-{¥n-®p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv \mw A-dn-bp-I-bpw

sN-øp-∂p. \mw (A-h-s‚) I-WvT-\m-Un-sb-°mƒ A-h-t\m-

Sv A-Sp-Ø-h-\pw B-Ip-∂p.- (hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 50:16)

kz-¥w {]-iv-\-߃ t]m-epw ]-cn-l-cn-°m-\m-hm-sX a-cn-®p t]m-b-

h-cm-Wv a\pjy≥ krjvSn®p≠m°nb ]-e -ssZ-h-ß-fpw- F-∂-Xm-

Wv bm-Ym¿-∞yw. ]ecpw a\p-jy-ssZ-h-ß-fm-sW∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-

h¿ Kpcp-X-c-amb tcmKw _m[n®v sF.-kn.-bp.-hn¬ InS-∂-t∏mƒ ̀ -‡-

∑m¿ B-tcm-Sm-Wv {]m¿-∞n-®-Xv F-∂ tNm-Zy-Øn-\v A-h¿-°v D-Ø-c-an-

√m-Xm-b-Xv A-Xp sIm-≠m-Wv. am-{X-hp-a-√ hn-fn-®v {]m¿-∞n-°-s∏-Sp-∂

a-l-Øp-°-ƒ \-sΩ t]m-ep-≈, ]-® a-\p-jy-¿ am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. a-\p-

jy≥ a-\p-jy-t\m-Sv {]m¿-∞n-°p-∂ Zm-cp-Wm-h-ÿ Iq-Sn-bm-Wv _-lp-

ssZ-h hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚ A-\-¥-c-^-ew. am-{X-hp-a-√ \m-sf- F-¥v kw-`-

hn-°p-sa-∂ A-dn-hv A-√m-lp-hn-∂v am-{X-am-Wv D-≈-Xv. A-Zr-iyw A-dn-

bm-Ø a-lm-flm-°ƒ-°v \-Ωp-sS \m-sf-bp-sS {]-iv-\-߃ ]-cn-l-cn-

°m-\m-hp-sa-∂-Xv an-Yym [m-c-W-Iƒ am-{X-am-Wv. A-am-\p-jn-I-X-I-fp-

≈-h-tcm-Sv {]m¿-∞n-°m-sa-∂-Xm-Wv a-s‰m-cp \ym-bw. {]-hm-N-I-Xz-Øn-

s‚ A-S-bm-f-߃ am-{X-am-Wv A-am-\p-jn-I-X-Iƒ A-Y-hm ap-Av-Pn-k-

Øv. A-h¿ D-t±-in-°p-tºm-g-√, ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ hn-[n-°-\p-kr-X-am-bn am-

{X-ta A-¤p-X-߃ kw-̀ -hn-°q. A-am-\p-jn-I-X-Iƒ {]m¿-∞-\-°v sX-

fn-sh-¶n¬ Pm-e-hn-Zy-°m-tcm-Spw am-{¥n-I-tcm-Spw \-ap-°v {]m¿-∞n-°m-

sa-∂v ]-d-tb-≠n-h-cpw.-

16

A-√m-lp-hn-s\ A-dn-bp-I

{]-Xn-k-‘n-I-fp-sS H-cp-]m-Sv tNm-Zy-߃-°v D-Ø-c-am-Wv ssZ-h hn-

izm-kw. c-l-ky-Øn-epw ]-c-ky-Øn-epw \-∑ \ne\n¿Øm≥ icnbmb

ssZ-h hn-izm-kw sIm-≠v km-[y-am-Ipw. H-‰-s∏-S-en-s‚ {]-Xn-k-‘n-bn-

¬ Xp-W-bpw X-W-ep-am-Wv ssZ-hw. G-sXm-cp hn-izm-kn-bp-sS a-\- n-

epw A-h≥ B-cm-[n-°p-I-bpw {]m¿-∞n-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ ssZ-h-߃-

°-∏p-dw F-√m h-kv-Xp-°-sf-bpw kr-jv-Sn-°p-I-bpw ]-cn-]m-en-°p-I-bpw

sN-øp-∂ H-cp-h-\p-s≠-∂ hn-izm-k-ap-≠v. {k-jv-Sm-hpw kw-c-£-I-\p-am-

b B {]-]-©-\m-Y-\v C-kv-emw ]-d-bp-∂ t]-cm-Wv A-√m-lp. A-√m-

lp F-∂ A-d-_n ]-Z-Øn-\v B-cm-[-\-Iƒ b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ A¿-ln-

°p-∂-h≥ F-∂m-Wv A¿-∞w. {k-„m-hv am-{X-am-Wv ssZ-h-sa-∂ A-dn-

hv hn-izm-k-Øn-se H-cp-]m-Sv k-¶o¿-W-X-Iƒ ]-cn-l-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. H-cp

ssZ-hw H-cp P-\-X F-∂ G-I-am-\-hn-I-X-bp-sS k-tμ-i-am-Wv G-I-

ssZ-h-hn-izm-kw. G-sX-¶n-epw Pm-Xn-bp-tS-tbm, a-X-Øn-t‚-tbm, tZ-i-

Øn-t‚-tbm h¿-K-Øn-t‚-tbm am-{X-am-b k¶pNnX ssZ-h-sØ-b-√ C-

kv-emw ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. am-\-kn-I-hpw im-co-cn-I-hp-am-b \n¿-`-

b-Xz-hpw, A-‘-hn-izm-k-ß-fp-sS N-ß-e-s°-´n¬ \n-∂v tam-N-\-hpw,

]u-tcm-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚ sI-´p-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ \n∂v c-£-bpw I¿-Ω-߃-

°v k-ºq¿-Æ {]-Xn-^-e-hpw im-iz-X-am-b kz¿-§ hm-k-Øn-\v \n-an-

Ø-hp-am-Ip-∂ B-Z¿-i-am-Wv G-I-ssZ-h hn-izm-kw.

a-X-߃-°n-S-bn¬ ̀ n-∂-X-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-s‚ {]-[m-\-Im-c-Ww ssZ-

h-sØ-°p-dn-® sX-¡m-b k-¶¬-∏-߃ kr-„n-°-s∏-´p F-∂-Xm-Wv.

ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ k-Ø-sb Ip-dn-t®m Kp-W-hn-ti-j-W-ß-sf Ip-dn-t®m A-

h≥ th-Z-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn-eq-sS A-dn-bn-®p X-∂-X-√m-sX a-s‰m-∂pw A-dn-

bm≥ \-ap-°v hgnbn√. ssZ-hn-I-sa-∂v D-d-∏p-≈ t{km-X- p-I-fn¬ \n-

∂m-bn-cn-°-Ww a-X-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\ in-e-Iƒ \mw a-\- n-em-t°-

≠-Xv. ssZ-h hn-izm-kw sX-‰m-bn a-\- n-em-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ _-lp-ssZ-

h-Xzw I-S-∂p h-cp-∂p.- A-√m-lp A-√m-Ø-h-tcm-Sp-≈ {]m¿-∞-\, D-dp-

°v, G-e- v, Zp¿-a-{¥-߃, A-√m-lp A-√m-Ø-h¿-°p-≈ t\¿-®, A-

√m-lp A-√m-Ø-h-cp-sS t]-cn¬ k-Xyw sN-ø¬, i-Ip-\w t\m-°¬,

17

am-c-Ww, tPym-’yw, A-√m-lp A-√m-Ø-h¿-°p-≈ _-en, e-£-Ww

t\m-°¬ Xp-S-ßn _-lp-ssZ-h-Xz-Øn-s‚ ap-J-߃ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv.-

A-h-∂v ]p-d-sa \n-߃ hn-fn-®v {]m¿-Xv-Yn-°p-∂-h¿-s°m-

∂pw \n-ß-sf k-lm-bn-°m≥ km-[n-°p-I-bn-√.-kz-tZ-l-߃-

°v X-s∂-bpw A-h¿ k-lm-bw sN-øp-I-bn-√.-

(hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 7:197)

. (\-_n-tb,) ]-d-bp-I: Rm≥ \n-ß-sf-t∏m-se-bp-≈ H-cp a-

\p-jy≥ am-{X-am-Ip-∂p.-\n-ß-fp-sS ssZ-hw-G-I-ssZ-hw am-

{X-am-sW-∂v F-\n-°v t_m-[-\w \¬-I-s∏-Sp-∂p.-.-.

(hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 18:110)

(\-_n-tb,) ]-d-bp-I;B-Im-i-ß-fn-epw `q-an-bn-epw D-≈-h-

cm-cpw A-Zr-iy-Im-cyw A-dn-bp-I-bn-√; A-√m-lp-h-√m-sX. X-

߃ F-∂m-Wv D-bn¿-sØ-gp-t∂¬-]n-°-s∏-Sp-I F-∂pw A-

h¿-°-dn-bn-√. (hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 27:65)

Xm-\-√m-sX bm-sXm-cp B-cm-[y-\p-an-√m-Ø-h-\m-b A-√m-lp-

hm-W-h≥. cm-Pm-[n-Im-c-ap-≈-h-\pw ]-c-a-]-cn-ip-≤-\pw k-am-

[m-\w \¬-Ip-∂-h-\pw A-`-bw \¬-Ip-∂-h-\pw ta¬-t\m-´w

h-ln-°p-∂-h-\pw {]-Xm-]n-bpw ]-c-am-[n-Im-cn-bpw a-l-Xz-ap-

≈-h-\pw B-Ip-∂p A-h≥. A-h¿ ]-¶p-tN¿-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n-

s∂-√mw A-√m-lp F-{X-tbm ]-cn-ip-≤≥!

(hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 59:23)

{k-jv-Sm-hpw \n¿-am-Xm-hpw cq-]w \¬-Ip-∂-h-\p-am-b-A-√m-

lp-h-s{X A-h≥. A-h-\v G-‰-hpw D-Ø-a-am-b-\m-a-ß-fp-≠v.

B-Im-i-ß-fn-epw ̀ q-an-bn-ep-ap≈-h A-h-s‚ -a-l-Xz-sØ {]-

Io¿-Øn-°p-∂p. A-h-\-s{X {]-Xm-]n-bpw bp-Iv-Xn-am-\pw.

(hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 59:24)

A-√m-lp ̨ A-h-\-√m-sX ssZ-h-an-√. F-s∂-∂pw Po-hn-®n-cn-

°p-∂-h≥. F-√mw \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂-h≥.- a-b-°-tam D-d-°-tam

A-h-s\ _m-[n-°p-I-bn-√.-A-h-s‚-Xm-Wv B-Im-i-`q-an-I-fn-

ep-≈-sX-√mw.- A-h-s‚ A-\p-hm-Z-{]-Im-c-a-√m-sX A-h-s‚-

b-Sp-°¬ ip-]m¿-i \-S-Øm-\m-cp-≠v ? A-h-cp-sS ap-ºnep-

≈-Xpw A-h¿-°v ]n-∂n-ep-≈-Xpw A-h≥ A-dn-bp-∂p. A-h-

s‚ A-dn-hn¬ \n-∂v A-h≥ C-Nv-On-°p-∂-X-√m-sX ( a-s‰m-

∂pw ) A-h¿-°v kq-£v-a-am-bn A-dn-bm≥ I-gn-bn-√. A-h-

s‚ ]m]-ÿm\w B-Im-i-`q-an-I-sf ap-gp-h≥ Dƒ-sIm-≈p-

∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. A-h-bp-sS kw-c-£-Ww A-h-∂v H-´pw `m-c-ap-

≈-X-√. A-h≥ D-∂-X-\pw a-lm-\p-a-s{X.- (-Jp¿-B≥: 2:255)

18

\n-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v hn-iz-kn-°p-I-bpw k¬-I¿-Ω-߃ {]-h¿-

Øn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-X-h-tcm-Sv A-√m-lp hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-bv-Xn-

cn-°p-∂p; A-h-cp-sS ap-ºp-≈-h¿-°v {]m-Xn-\n-[yw \¬-In-b-

Xv t]m-se-X-s∂ Xo¿-®-bm-bpw `q-an-bn¬ A-h≥ A-h¿-°v

{]m-Xn-\n-[yw \¬-Ip-I-bpw, A-h¿-°v A-h≥ Xr-]v-Xn-s∏-´v

sIm-Sp-Ø A-h-cp-sS a-X-Øn-s‚ Im-cy-Øn¬ A-h¿-°v A-

h≥ kzm-[o-\w \¬-Ip-I-bpw, A-h-cp-sS `-b-∏m-Sn-\v ti-jw

A-h¿-°v \n¿-̀ -b-Xzw ]-I-cw \¬-Ip-I-bpw sN-øp-∂-Xm-sW-

∂v. F-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw A-h¿ B-cm-[n-°p-∂-Xv. F-t∂m-Sv

bm-sXm-∂pw A-h¿ ]-¶p-tN¿-°p-I-bn-√. A-Xn-\v ti-jw B-

sc-¶n-epw \-μn-tI-Sv Im-Wn-°p-∂ ]-£w A-h¿ X-s∂-bm-

Ip-∂p [n-°m-cn-Iƒ. (hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 24:55)

{]m¿-∞-\ {k-„m-hn-t\m-Sv am-{Xw; F-¥p-sIm-≠v.-.-?

kr-„n-°p-∂-h≥ A-h≥ am-{Xw (Jp¿-B≥ 35:40)

a-cn-°m-Ø-h≥ A-h≥ am-{Xw (Jp¿-B≥ 2:255)

F-s∂-∂pw D-≈-h≥ A-h≥ am-{Xw (Jp¿-B≥ 2:255)

A-Zr-iyw A-dn-bp-∂-h≥ A-h≥ am-{Xw (Jp¿-B≥ 6:59)

A-\p-{K-l-߃ A-h-\n¬ \n-∂p am-{Xw (Jp¿-B≥ 2:22)

Po-hn-∏n-°p-∂-h≥ A-h≥ am-{Xw (Jp¿-B≥ 10:31)

am¿-K-Z¿-i-\w \¬-Ip-∂-h≥ A-h≥ am-{Xw(Jp¿-B≥ 20:50)

D-]-{Z-h-߃ \o-°p-∂-h≥ A-h≥ am-{Xw (Jp¿-B≥ 10:106)

lr-Z-b-ß-fn-ep-≈-Xv A-dn-bp-∂-h≥ A-h≥ am-{Xw (Jp¿-B≥ 35:38)

\-tΩm-Sv G-¡-hpw A-Sp-Ø-h≥ A-h≥ am-{Xw (Jp¿-B≥ 50:16)

F-√mw Im-Wp-∂-Xpw tIƒ-°p-∂-Xpw A-h≥ am-{Xw(Jp¿-B≥ 58:1)

a-cn-∏n-°p-∂-h≥ A-h≥ am-{Xw (Jp¿-B≥ 10:104)

k¿-Δm-[n-]-Xyw A-h-\p am-{Xw (Jp¿-B≥ 23:84)

{]-Xn-^-e Zn-h-k-Øn-s‚ D-S-a-ÿ≥ A-h≥ am-{Xw (Jp¿-B≥ 1:4)

19

hn-izm-k Im-cy-ß-ƒhn-izm-kw Ir-Xyhpw k-ºq¿-W-hp-am-Im-sX bm-sXm-cm-fp-sS-bpw a-

Xw ]q¿-Øn-bm-hp-I-bn√. k¿-Δ-tem-I ]-cn-]m-e-I\m-b A√m-lp-sh

ap-d-{]-Im-cw A-dn-bp-I-bpw a-\- n-em-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I F-∂-Xm-Wv

hn-izm-k Im-cy-ß-fn¬ {]-Y-a-hpw {]-[m-\-hp-am-bXv. Ah-s‚ k-hnti-

j kr-„n-Ifm-b a-e-°p-I-fn-epw, tem-I-Øn-se k-I-e k-aq-l-Øn-

te°pw \n-tbm-Kn-X-cm-b {]-hm-N-I≥-am-cn-epw, a-\p-jy-Ip-e-Øn-s‚ hn-

tam-N-\-Øn-\m-bn A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´ th-Z-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn-epw, ]-c-tem-I-

Øn-epw H-cp ap-kvenw hn-iz-kn-t°-≠-Xp≠v. A-tXm-sSm∏w, \≥-abpw

Xn≥-a-bpam-b G-sXm-cp Im-cyhpw A√m-lp-hn-s‚ hn-[n {]-Im-cw am-

{X-ta kw`-hn-°q F-∂ hn-izm-khpw hn-izm-k Im-cy-ß-fn¬ Dƒ-s∏-

Sp∂p.

{]hmNI∑m¿

ssZ-hn-I-am¿-K Z¿-i-\-߃ a-\p-jy-cn¬ F-Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\v th-≠n

A-h-cn¬ \n-∂v- X-s∂ {]-tXy-Iw sX-c-s™-Sp-Øv \n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏´-h-

cm-Wv {]-hm-N-I≥-am¿. tem-I-Øn-se ap-gp-h≥ k-aq-l-ß-fn-te-°pw {]-

hm-N-I≥-am¿ \n-bp-‡-cm-bn-´p-≠v. F-√m {]-hm-N-I-∑m-cpw A-Sn-ÿm-\-

]-c-am-bn {]-t_m-[-\w sN-bv-X-Xv H-tc k-tμ-i-am-bn-cp-∂p. B-Zw (A)

ap-X¬ ap-l-Ω-Zv \-_n (k) h-sc-bp-≈ ap-gp-h≥ {]-hm-N-I≥-am-sc-bpw

bm-sXm-cp hn-th-N-\-hpw Im-Wn-°m-sX hn-iz-kn-°¬ ap-…nw-I-fp-sS _m-

[y-X-bm-Wv. {]-hm-N-I ]-c-º-c-bn-se A-h-km-\-sØ I-Æn-bm-Wv ap-

l-Ω-Zv \-_n (k). ap-l-Ω-Zv \-_n (k) sb ssZ-h-am-tbm, ssZ-hm-h-

Xm-c-am-tbm, ssZ-h-]p-{X-\m-tbm C-kvemw K-Wn-°p-∂n-√. ap-l-Ω-Zv

\-_n-tb c-£n-°-tW.-.- F-∂p {]m¿-∞n-°p-∂-h≥ C-…m-an-I hr-Ø-

Øn¬ \n-∂v ]p-d-Øv t]m-Ipw. a-X-hn-j-b-ß-fn-ep-≈ {]-hm-N-I-s‚ hm-

°pw {]-h¿-Øn-bpw Aw-Ko-Im-c-hp-am-Wv kp-∂-Øv. -N-cn-{X-Øn¬ H-cm-

fp-sS-bpw Po-hn-Xw C-{X-bpw kq-£-va-hpw im-kv-{Xo-b-hp-am-bn tc-J-s∏-

Sp-Øn-bn-´n-√.- ]q¿-Δ-Im-e ]-fin-X≥-am-cp-sS Xo-{h-{i-a-ß-fp-sS ̀ m-K-am-

bn l-Zo-kp-I-fpw a-\p-jy-cp-sS ssI-I-S-Ø-ep-Iƒ C-√m-sX kw-c-£n-

°-s∏-́ p.-

{]-hm-N-I-\n¬ D-Ø-a am-Xr-I.-

{]-hm-N-I≥ hn-tam-N-I≥.

{]-hm-N-I≥ km-Iv-jn.

k-t¥m-j-hm¿-Ø-bp-am-bn \n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´p.-

{]-hm-N-I≥ Xm-°o-Xp-Im-c≥.

{]-hm-N-I≥ £-Wn-°p-∂-h≥.

20

{]-hm-N-I≥ hn-f-°v.

{]-tem-`-\-ß-fn-√m-Ø {]-t_m-[-\w.

{]-tIm-]-\-ß-fn-√m-Ø {]-t_m-[-\w.-

\-_n-tb, Xo¿-®-bm-bpw \n-s∂ \mw H-cp km-£n-bpw k-

t¥m-j-hm¿-Ø A-dn-bn-°p-∂-h-\pw, Xm-°o-Xp-Im-c-\pw B-

bn-s°m-≠v \n-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.- A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ D-Ø-c-h-

\p-k-cn-®v A-h-¶-te-°v £-Wn-°p-∂-h-\pw, {]-Im-iw \¬-

Ip-∂ H-cp hn-f-°pw B-bn-s°m-≠v k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ-°v

A-√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \n-∂v h-en-b Hu-Zm-cyw e-`n-°m-\p-≠v F-

∂v \o A-h-sc k-t¥m-j-hm¿-Ø A-dn-bn-°p-I.

(hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 33:45,46,47)

I¿a-߃

{k-„m-hn-s‚ \n¿tZ-i{]-Im-cw am-{X-ap-≈-Xm-Wv C-kvem-an-

se I¿-a-߃. ]p-tcm-ln-X≥-am¿-t°m, a-X-]-fin-X≥-am¿t°m

C-kv-em-an¬ I¿a-ßtfm B-Nmc-ßtfm \n¿-an-°m≥ A-[n-Im-c-

an√. ]-fin-X-\pw ]m-a-c\pw C-kv-em-an¬ H-tc I¿-a-߃ am-

{Xw. a-X-\n¿-tZ-i-an√m-Ø I¿-a-߃ \-c-I-Øn-te-°m-bn-cn°pw

a-\p-jy-sc \-bn-°pI. I¿-a-ß-fn-eq-sS a-\-k-am-[m\hpw ]m-]-hn-

ap-‡n-bpw C-kv-em-w e£yw sh-°p∂p. B-cm-[-\-bp-sS t]-

cn¬ Hcp \ne°pw Nq-j-W-an√m-Ø- B-Z¿-i-am-Wv C-kvemw

A√m-lp-h√m-sX B-cm-[y-\n-s√-∂pw, ap-lΩ-Zv \_n (k)A√m-lp-hn-s‚ Zq-X-\m-sW-∂p-ap-≈Xn\v Rm≥ km£nbmsW∂kzbw {]-Jym-]-\-am-Wv C-kv-em-an-se a-X-I¿-a-ß-fn¬ H-∂m-a-tØXv. A-©p t\c-sØ \-a-kv-Im-c-hpw, k-º-Øn¬ \n›n-X]-cn-[n F-Øp-tºmƒ ]m-h-߃-°v \¬tI≠ hn-ln-Xam-b k-°m-Øpw, d-a-Zm-\n-se H-cp -amk-sØ ]-I-en¬ A-\p-jvTn-t°-≠{h-X-hpw, B-tcm-Kyhpw k-ºØpw D-≈-h¿ Po-hn-X-Øn¬ H-cn-°-se-¶nepw \n¿-h-ln-t°-≠ l-÷v I¿-a-hp-am-Wv C-kv-em-an-se

a-‰p \n¿-_-‘ I¿-a߃.

\n-ß-fp-sS apJ߃ Ingt°mt´m ]Sn™mtdmt´m

Xncn°pI F∂X√ ]pWyw, F∂m¬ A√mlphnepw,

A¥yZn\Ønepw, ae°pIfnepw, thZ{KŸØnepw,

{]hmNI≥amcnepw hnizkn°pIbpw, kzØnt\mSv

{]nbap≠mbn´pw AXv _‘p°ƒ°pw, A\mYIƒ°pw,

21

hnPbn°p∂ kwLw

Fw _n _n F-kv ]p-kv-X-I-ß-ƒ hm-bn-®v ]Tn-®-Xv sIm-≠v am-

{Xw H-cp i-kv-{X-{In-b \-S-Øm-\m-hp-tam.-.-? {Sm-^n-Iv \n-b-a-߃ ap-gp-h≥ a-\:]mT-am-°n-bm¬ \-s√m-cp ss{U-h-dm-hm≥ I-gn-bp-tam.-.-? F-¶n¬ ]n-s∂, A-d-_n `m-j-bn¬ I-gn-hpw {]m-K-Xv-`y-hp-ap-≈ H-cmƒ,Jp¿-B-\pw l-Zo-kpw hm-bn-®-Xp sIm-≠v am-{Xw a-X-Øn-s‚ {]m-tbm-Kn-I cq-]w ]q¿-W-am-bn Dƒ-sIm-≈m-\m-hp-sa-∂v ]-d-bp-∂-Xv hn-Uv-Vn-Ø-am-Wv.

H-cp hm-N-I-Øn¬ \n-∂v t]m-epw \-ap-°v ]-c-kv-]-c hn-cp-≤-am-b H--́\-h-[n hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-ß-fpw hym-Jym-\-ß-fpw \n¿-Ωn-s®-Sp-°m-\m-hpw.

a‰v kap-Zm-b-ß-fn-se-t]mse apkveow kap-Zm-b-Ønepw hyXykvX

hn`m-K-ß-fp-≠v. G-I-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bp-sS B-Z¿-i-Øn¬ ]-®-bm-b _-

lp-ssZ-h-Xz-Øn-s‚ sIm-Sn-b-S-bm-f-߃ I-S-∂p h-cp-∂p.-Hm-tcm-Zn-h-k-

hpw P-\n-®p-ho-gp-∂ \q-X-\ B-Nm-c-߃,Kp-W-Imw-£-bn-√m-Ø- -kw-

L-S-\m-a-’-c-߃, hy-‡n tI-{μo-Ir-X-am-b H-´-t\-Iw Xz-co-J-Øv {]-

ÿm-\-߃, k-am-[m-\-Øn-s‚ a-X-am-b C-kv-em-an-s‚ t]-cn¬-kw-Lw

tN-cp-∂ ̀ o-I-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ, Nne hy-‡n-I-fn-epw ]-fin-X≥-am-cn-epw am{Xw

A-[n-jvTn-X-am-b hy‡nKX Nn-¥m-[m-c-Iƒ, F-√m-h-cpw ]-d-bp-∂p, R-

ß-fm-Wv k-Xy-Øn-s‚ h-‡m-°-sf-∂v. A-√m-lp A-√m-Ø-h-tcm-Sv {]m¿-

∞n-°m≥ ]p-tcm-ln-X≥-am¿-°v Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n-∂v sX-fn-hv .-.-? 14 h¿-

jw ]-g-°-ap-≈ B-Nm-c-Øn-\v 1400 h¿-jw ]-g-°-ap-≈ l-Zo-kn¬ \n-

AKXnIƒ°pw, hgnt]m°∂pw, tNmZn®p hcp∂h¿°pw,

ASnatamN\Øn∂pw \¬IpIbpw, {]m¿XvY\ (

\akvImcw ) apd{]Imcw \n¿hln°pIbpw, kImØv

\¬IpIbpw, Icmdn¬ G¿s]´m¬ AXv \ndth‰pIbpw,

hnjaXIfpw ZpcnXßfpw t\cnSptºmgpw, bp≤cwKØpw

£a ssIs°m≈pIbpw sNbvXhcmtcm AhcmIp∂p

]pWyhm≥am¿. AhcmIp∂p kXyw ]men®h¿. Ah¿

Xs∂bmIp∂p ( tZmj_m[sb ) kq£n®h¿. (hnip≤

Jp¿-B≥ 2:177)

22

∂v sX-fn-hv.-.-? ss_-_nƒam{XamWv k-Xy-sa-∂v sX-fn-bn-°m≥ {In-kv-Xym-\n-Iƒ-°v Jp¿-B≥ h-N-\w sX-fn-hv.-.-.-? ap-kv-enw-I-f-√m-Ø Jm-Zn-bm-\n-Iƒ t]m-epw sX-fn-hv \n-c-Øp-∂-Xv Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n-∂v.-.-? F-√m-h¿-°pw {]-am-Ww Jp¿-B≥.-.- F-√m-h¿-°pw sX-fn-hv l-Zo-kp-Iƒ.-

\-ap-s°-¥v sN-øm-\m-hpw F-∂m-Wv ]-e-cp-sS-bpw kw-i-bw.-

k-Xy-Øn-s‚ h-gn H-∂p-am-{Xw.-.-.- Ckvemw

BZw {]hmNI≥ apX¬ \qlv, C_vdmlow, CkvlmJv, bmJq_v,aqk, Cuk XpSßn F√m {]hmNI≥amcpw ]Tn∏n®aXw Ckvemw(ka¿∏Ww) A√mlphn∂v Bbncp∂p. AYhm A√mlp a\pjy\vF°meØpw ]Tn∏n® aXw ka¿∏Wktμiambncp∂p. AXv]n¬ImeØv a\pjycpsS ssI ISpج aqew hnhn[ t]cpIfn¬Adnbs∏SpIbpw ssZhnIaXØns‚ X\nabpw auenIXbpw\jvSs∏´p hnIeam°s∏SpIbpw sNbvXp. ap≥ {]hmNI∑m¿°vA√mlp \¬Inb Ckvemw F∂ BZ¿iØns‚ XpS¿®bpwhf¿®bpamWv aplΩZv \_n ]Tn∏n® Ckvemw aXw.

h-gn Im-Wn-°p-I am-{X-a-√, h-gn i-cn-sb-∂v ]-cn-tim-[n-°m-\p-≈am-\-Z-fiw-Iq-Sn a-\p-jy¿-°v \¬-In F-∂-Xm-Wv a-‰v B-Z¿-i-ß-fn¬\n-∂v C-kvem-an-s\ th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂ G-‰-hpw kp-{]-[m-\ L-S-Iw. B-Im-i-Øp \n-∂v H-cp {K-Ÿ cq-]-Øn¬ aplΩZv \_n°v A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´-X-√ C-kvem-an-se {]-am-W-߃. B-h-iy-Øn-\pw k-μ¿-`-Øn-\p-w k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ h-f¿-®-°p-a-\p-k-cn-®v \n-b-a-ß-fpw \n¿-t±-i-ß-fpwA-h-X-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. H-tcm h-N-\-Øn-s‚-bpw {]m-tbm-Kn-I cq-]w kw-i-b-an-√m-Ø hn-[w {]-hm-N-I≥ X-s‚ A-\p-N-c≥-am¿-°vhn-i-Zo-I-cn-®p \¬-Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. hn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n-s‚ Po-hn-°p-∂ ]-Xn-∏m-bn-cp-∂ {]-hm-N-I-s\ A-£-cm¿-∞-Øn¬ ]n≥-Xp-S¿-∂A-\p-N-c-hr-μ-am-bn-cp-∂p kz-lm-_-Øv. a-X-Øn¬ F-ß-s\, F-s¥-√mw hn-iz-kn-°-W-sa-∂-Xn-\pw, G-Xv cq-]-Øn¬ F-s¥-√mw A-\p-jvTn-°-W-sa-∂-Xn-\pw A-h-cm-Wv \-ap-°v am-Xr-I. {]-hm-N-I-\n¬ \n-∂vt\-cn-´v a-Xw ]Tn-® kz-lm-_-Øn-\v Ckvemw D-∂-X ÿm-\w \¬-Ip-∂p. P-\-ß-fn¬ D-Ø-a-cm-W-h¿, A-√m-lp Xr-]v-Xn-s∏-́ -hcm-W-h¿, A-h-tcm-sSm-∏-sa-Øm≥ C-\n B¿-°p-am-hn-√, A-h-cp-sS am¿-§w k-Xyam¿-§w.-,A-h-cp-tS-X-√m-Ø am¿-§-߃ h-gn-tI-Sv. A-h¿ a-\- n-em-°n-b-Xv t]m-se {]-am-Ww a-\- n-em-°p-I. A-h¿ hn-iz-kn-®-Xv t]m-se hn-iz-kn-°p-I, A-h¿ B-N-cn-®-Xv t]m-se a-Xw B-N-cn-°p-I F-∂-Xm-

Wv hn-P-bn-°p-∂ kw-L-Øn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sm≥ \mw sN-tø-≠-Xv.-

C-X-s{X F-s‚ t\-cm-b ]m-X. \n-߃ A-Xv ]n-¥p-S-cp-I.-

a-‰p-am¿-K-߃ ]n≥-]-‰-cp-Xv. A-h-sbm-s° A-h-s‚(A-√m-

lp-hn-s‚) am¿-K-Øn¬ \n-∂v \n-ß-sf-Nn-X-dn-®v I-f-bpw. \n-

߃ kq-£v-a-X ]m-en-°m≥ th≠n A-h≥ \n-߃-°v \¬-

In-b D-]-tZ-i-am-W-Xv. (hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 6:153)

23

X-\n-°v k≥-am¿-Kw hy-Iv-X-am-bn-°-gn-™ ti-j-hpw B-sc-

¶n-epw ssZ-h-Zq-X-\p-am-bn F-Xn¿-Øv \n¬-°p-I-bpw,k-Xy-

hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS-X-√m-Ø am¿-Kw ]n-¥p-S-cp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂

]-£w A-h≥ Xn-cn-™ h-gn-°v X-s∂ \mw A-h-s\ Xn-cn-

®p-hn-Sp-∂-Xpw, \-c-I-Øn-en-´v \m-a-h-s\ I-cn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

A-sX-{X tam-i-am-b ]-cy-h-km-\w!(hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 4:115)

ap-lm-Pn-dp-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw A≥-km-dp-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw B-Zy-am-

bn ap-t∂m-´v h-∂-h-cpw, kp-Ir-Xw sN-bv-Xp-sIm≠v A-h-sc

]n-¥p-S¿-∂-h-cpw B-tcm A-h-sc-∏-‰n A-√m-lp kw-Xr-]v-X-

\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- A-h-s\-∏-‰n A-h-cpw kw-Xr-]v-X-cm-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. Xm-gv-`m-K-Øv A-cp-hn-Iƒ H-gp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ kz¿-

K-tØm-∏p-Iƒ A-h¿-°v A-h≥ H-cp-°n-sh-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-

Xn-cn-°p-∂p. F-s∂-∂pw A-h-c-Xn¬ \n-Xy-hm-kn-I-fm-bn-cn-

°pw. A-X-s{X a-l-Øm-b ̀ m-Kyw. (hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 9:100)

\n-߃ Cu hn-iz-kn-®-Xv t]m-se A-h-cpw hn-iz-kn-®n-cp-

∂m¬ A-h¿ t\¿-am¿-K-Øn-em-bn-°-gn-™p. A-h¿ ]n-¥n-

cn-™v I-f-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n-tem A-h-cp-sS \n-e-]m-Sv I-£n-

am-Xv-k-cyw am-{X-am-Ip-∂p.-.-.- (hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 2:137)

A-lv-ep- p-∂-Øn h¬ P-am-A-:

C-kv-em-an-I {]-am-W-ß-fp-sS-bpw Ah°v A\pkrXambn Pohn®

D-Ø-a k-aq-l-Øn-s‚-bpw am¿-K-Øn¬ \n-∂v ap-kv-enw-Iƒ A-I-∂v t]m-

b-t∏mƒ I-£n-I-fpw {Kq-∏p-I-fp-ap-≠m-bn. {]-am-W-߃ I-£n Xm¬-

]-cy {]-Im-cw hym-Jym-\n-°-s∏-´p.-_p-≤n-bpw bp-‡n-bpw {]-am-W-ß-

sf a-dn-I-S-∂p.-a-X-hn-cp-≤ B-i-b-߃-°v a-X-Øn¬-\n-∂v sX-fn-hv D-≤-

cn-°-s∏-´p.- A-t\-Iw I-£n-I-fn¬ \n-∂v k-Xy-Øn-s‚ I-£n-sb th¿-

Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥ A-lv-ep- p-∂-Øn h¬ P-am-A- -F-∂ km-t¶-Xn-I i-

–w B-Zy-Im-e ]-fin-X≥-am¿ D-]-tbm-Kn-®p h-∂p. A-lv-ep- p-∂ =

kp-∂-Øn-s‚ B-fp-Iƒ, A¬-P-am-A = {]-kv-Xp-X kw-Lw A-Y-hm

kz-lm-_-Øv. kp-∂-Øn-s‚-bpw kz-lm-_-Øn-s‚-bpw I-£n F-∂m-

Wv Cu ]-Z-Øn-s‚ A¿-∞w. ap≥-Km-an-Iƒ (k-e-^p-Iƒ) a-Xw a-\- n-

em-°n-b-Xp t]m-se Dƒ-sIm-≈p-I F-∂ Cu co-Xn-im-kv-{Xw (a≥-l-

Pv) k-e-^o a≥-l-Pv F-∂pw A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

24

h-gn ]n-cn-™-t∏mƒ F-¥p kw-̀ -hn-®p.-.-?

ImcyImcW _ԧġXoXambn AYhm A`uXnIambn

KpWtam tZmjtam hcpØm≥ {k„mhmb A√mlphn\p am{XtaIgnbq F∂ GIssZhmcm[\bpsS a¿ΩØn¬ \n∂pw ap…nw kaqlØnse Nne¿ hgpXnt∏mhpIbpw AKv\n Bcm[\bpsS ̀ mhamb\nehnf°v sImfpØp∂ Ahÿ hsc FØpIbpw sNbvXp. apºvCH aplΩZv tImb \nehnf°v sImfpØmXncp∂ \S]Sn\ymboIcn®p sIm≠v EMS \ºqXncn∏mSv- ]d™Xv aX NSßpIƒk¿°m¿ thZnbnte°v sIm≠phcp∂XmWv {]iv\w F∂mbncp∂p.

acWsØ°pdn®v Hm¿°m\pw acWs∏´h¿°v th≠n{]m¿∞n°m\pw C…mw \n›bn® J_¿ knbmdØv (kμ¿i\w)Jp¿B\pw {]hmNI Ncybpw Zp¿hymJym\n® ]utcmlnXyw J_dmfnItfmSv klmbw tXSm\pw, I®hSØn\pam°n am‰n. __dpIsfBtLmj tI{μßfm°cpsX∂ CkvemanIm[ym]\ßsf Im‰n¬]dØn J_dpIƒ sI´nbpb¿Øepw BtLmj߃ \SØepw]Xnhmbn. _lpssZhmcm[\bpsS ASbmfamb \nehnf°v an°Pmdßfnepw ImWmw - A√mlp Im°s´

ip≤ aebmfw ]Tn°m≥ ap…nwIƒ°v ]mSn√, ap…nw kv{XoIƒ°vssIsbgpØv ]Tn°¬ \njn≤amWv, Imip]Ww (kv{Xo[\w)hmßp∂Xn¬ sX‰n√, hnip≤ Jp¿B\ns‚ ]cn`mj ldmamWvXpSßnb ]utcmlnXy ̂ XzIƒ C∂pw ]n≥hen°msX tcJs∏´pInS°p∂p. ̂ etam? F√m hn[ AdnhpIfn¬ \n∂pw ap…nw kapZmbw ]nt∂m°ambn. kapZmbØn¬ {]amW _≤amb ssh⁄m\nIhnπhØn\v sFIykwLØn‚bpw PwCøØp¬ DeabpsSbpwapPmlnZv {]ÿm\Øns‚bpw XymK]q¿Wamb {]h¿Ø\߃sIm≠v hºn® am‰ßfmWv D≠mbXv. Ah C∂v kapZmbØn¬ZriyamWv - A¬lwZpen√mlv.

F∂m¬ hnizmkcwKØv ]gb \ne]mSv Xs∂ ]utcmlnXywXpScpIamWv. Hcp `mKØv Bflob hmWn`w Xg®phfcpIbmWv.{]amW߃ ]Tn∏n® Pn∂p_m[, a{¥w XpSßnbhbpambn _‘s∏´p A‘hnizmkßfpw lZoYv \ntj[ {]hWXIfpw h¿≤n®phcp∂p. Pn∂p tkhbpw a{¥hmZhpw a‰p X´n∏pIfpaWv CØcwtI{μßfpsS apJap{Z. tImgnt°mSv \mZm]pcØn\SpØv FSt®cnbn¬ a{¥hmZn\n \PvabpsS hymP NnIn¬k°nsS Hcp bphXnsIm√s∏´Xpw; A©p _m¶n\p tijta ape∏m¬ sImSp°m≥ ]‰qF∂ \n¿t±iw hgn \hPmX iniphn\v ape∏mƒ \ntj[n®ap°sØ sslt{Zmkv X߃, hnizmknIsf NqjWw sNbvXhb\mSv-]Sn™mdØdbnse A≥h¿ kmZØpw Cu ASpØamkßfn¬ AdÃp sNøs∏´p. ad™ Imcy߃ Adnbp∂h

25

cmsW∂p Ah Imis∏Sp∂ Ch¿ a‰p≈hcpsS ̀ mhn (?) ]dbptºmƒ X߃ Ad Ãp sNøs∏Spsa∂ kz¥w `mhn AdnbmsX t]mbn?! kn≤∑m¿ ]nSn°s∏Sptºmƒ Ah¿ hymP≥amcmsW∂v ]d™vHgn™p amdp∂ ]utcmlnXyw hymP∑mcpsSbpw HdnPn\ens‚bpwenÃv {]kn≤oIcn°ptam?!

kXyØn¬ F√mhcpw hymP≥amcmWv - ImcWw Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p: ' (\_ntb) ]dbpI: BImi`qanIfn¬ A√mlph√msX ad™Imcy߃ AdnbpIbn√'

ap-kv-enw k-tlm-

Z-cn-am-cp-sS s]m-∂pw

]-W-hpw hm-ßn ]-

Wn-Xp-b¿-Øn-b ]-

≈n-I-fp-sS I-hm-S-

߃ A-h¿-°p ap-

ºn¬ sIm-´n-b-S-®p.-

C -kv -em -an -s\

"X-_v-eo-Kv ' \-S-Øp-

∂-h -¿ {] -am -W-

߃ hn-´v sI-´p-I-

Y-I-fpw I-≈-°-Y-

I-fpw {]-N-cn-∏n-®v h-

gn-hn-́ ̀ -‡n-°v ap≥-

K-W-\ \¬-In. a-X-

Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-

\m-b Xu-lo-Zn-s\

A-h¿ A-h-K-Wn-

®p.

sh-f-fn-bm-gv-N-I-

fn-se D-Zv-t_m-[-\

{]-kw-K-߃ hn-izm-

kn-Iƒ-°v Xn-cn-bm-

Ø `m-j-bn-ep-≈

]p-kv-X-I ]m-cm-b-

Ww am-{X-am-bn A-

[:]-Xn-®p

26

km{am-Py-Xz-

Øn-s‚ D¬-]-

∂-ß-fm-b P-∑

Zn -\m -tLm -j -

hpw N-c-a Zn-\m-

N-c-W-ß-fpw a-

X-Øn-s‚ t]-

cn¬ h-c-hv tN¿-

°-s∏-́ p.-.-

A-£-c-Øn-\v ]-Øp ]p-Wy-

sa-¶n-epw hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-ø-s∏-

´ hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B-\n-\v ]-I-cw

am-e-I-fpw au-en-Zp-I-fpw "Ip-

^n'∏m-́ p-I-fpw ]-£n-∏m-́ p-I-fpw

cw-Kw I-ø-S-°n.

C-kv-emw I¿-i-\-am-bn hn-e-

°n-b _-lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bp-sS

hn-f-\n-e-am-b Z¿-K-I-fpw i-h-Ip-

So-c-ß-fpw C-kv-em-an-s‚ Nn-”-

ß-fm-bn hm-gv-Ø-s∏-´p.

ssZ-hØn-s\m-cp ]p-{X-\p-≠m-bnF-∂ th-Z-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw lr-Z-bß-sf \-Sp-°p-∂-Xpam-b {]-NmcWw. Iw-]yq-́ ¿ D-≠m°n-b F-©n-\n-b¿, A-Xn-s‚ {]-iv-\-߃]cnlcn-°m≥ Iw-]yq-´-dm-bn P-\n-°-W-sa-∂ hn-Nn-{X hm-Zw...

27

C-kv-em-an-I {]-amW-߃

]Tn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n-∂pw ]u-

tcmln-Xyw k-ap-Zm-b-sØ hn-

e-°n. hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n-

∂pw l-Yo-kp-I-fn¬ \n ∂pw

A-h¿ _-lp-Zq-cw A-I-∂p-am-

dn. am-‰-Øns‚ F-√m hm-Xn-ep-

Ifpw C-Xp-h-gn sIm-´n-bS-°-

s∏-´p.

a-X-Øn-se hn-izm-k-]-c-hpw I¿-a-]-c-hp-am-b G-sXm-cp hn-j-b-hpw{]-am-W-ß-fn¬ ÿn-c-s∏-´p-sh-∂v D-d-∏p h-cp-Øp-I F-∂-Xm-Wv k-Xy-am¿-K-Øn¬ F-Øn-t®-cp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ h-gn. {]-am-W-ß-fn¬ ÿn-c-s∏-´p F-∂p t_m-[y-am-bm¬ a-‰p Xm¬-]-cy-ß-sf-√mw am-‰n sh-®v A-Xv ]n≥-Xp-S-cm-\p-≈ hn-\-b-ap-≈-h¿-°p am-{X-ta kz¿-K-Øn-te-°p-≈Cu h-gn-bn¬ F-Øn-t®-cm≥ `m-Kyw e`n-°q.

Cu am¿-K-Øn-em-hp-I F-∂-Xv tI-h-ew kw-L-S-\m ]-£-]m-Xn-Xz-tam, k-¶p-Nn-X-Xz-tam A-√.- C-Xv \-Ωp-sS kz¿-K-hpw \-c-I-hpw Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂ hn-j-b-am-Wv.- B-b-Xn-\m¬ D-kv-Xm-Zp-am-tcm-Sv \n-߃-°vss[-cy-]q¿-Δw tNm-Zn-°mw G-sXm-cp a-X Im-cy-Øn-\pw Jp¿-B-\n¬

sXfn-hp-t≠-m F-∂v.-.-?

l-Zo-kn¬ sX-fn-hp-t≠-m F-∂v.-.-.-? D-s≠--∂m-Wv D-Ø-c-sa-¶n¬ ho-

≠-pw tNm-Zn-°mw.-.-.-

Cu sX-fn-hp {]-Im-cw kz-lm-_n-Iƒ {]-h¿-Øn-®n-cp-t∂m F-∂v.-.-?

a-X-Øn-se s\-√pw ]-Xn-cpw Cu tNm-Zy-Øn-\p ap-ºn¬ th¿-Xn-cn-bpw.-

k-Xyw a-\- n-em-bn-´pw Im-° Im-c-W-h≥-am-cp-sS am¿-Kw a-Xn-sb-

∂pw, A-dn-hn-√m-Ø ]m-a-c-\m-Wp Rm≥ F-∂pw, ]-fin-X ]p-tcm-ln-

X≥-am-sc A-‘-am-bn ]n≥-]-¡-W-sa-∂pw hm-Zn-°p-∂-h-tcm-Sv Jp¿-

B≥ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv Iq-Sn hm-bn-°p-I.

28

A-√m-lp A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv \n-߃ ]n≥-]-‰n Po-hn-°p-I F-

∂v A-h-tcm-Sv B-sc-¶n-epw ]-d-™m¬, A-√, R-ß-fp-sS

]n-Xm-°ƒ kzo-I-cn-®-Xm-bn I-≠-tX R-߃ ]n≥-]-‰p-I-

bp-≈q F-∂m-bn-cn-°pw A-h¿ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. A-h-cp-sS ]n-

Xm-°ƒ bm-sXm-∂pw Nn-¥n-®v a-\- n-em-°m-Ø-h-cpw t\¿-

h-gn I-s≠-Øm-Ø-h-cp am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ t]m-epw (A-h-sc

]n≥ ]-‰p-I-bm-tWm?) (hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 2:170)

k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-tf, ]-Wv-Un-X≥-am-cn-epw ]p-tcm-ln-X≥-am-

cn-epw s]-´ [m-cm-fw-t]¿ P-\-ß-fp-sS [-\w A-\ym-b-am-bn

Xn-∂p-I-bpw,A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ am¿-K-Øn¬ \n-∂v (A-h-sc)X-

S-bp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p.-kz¿-W-hpw sh-≈n-bpw \n-t£-]-am-

°n-sh-°p-I-bpw, A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ am¿-K-Øn¬ A-Xv sN-e-

h-gn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂-h-cm-tcm A-h¿-°v th-Z-\-

tb-dn-b-in-£-sb-∏-‰n k-t¥m-j-hm¿-Ø A-dn-bn-°p-I.

(hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 9:34)

F-s‚ DZv-t_m-[-\-sØ hn-´v h-√-h-\pw Xn-cn-™p-I-f-bp-∂

]-£w Xo¿-®-bm-bpw A-h-∂v C-Sp-ßn-b H-cp Po-hn-X-am-Wp-

≠m-bn-cn-°p-I.- D-bn¿-sØ-gp-t∂¬-]n-s‚ \m-fn¬ A-h-s\

\mw A-‘-\m-b \n-e-bn¬ F-gp-t∂¬-]n-®v sIm-≠v h-cp-∂-

Xp-am-Wv. (-hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 20:124)

Xo-{h-hm-Zw C-kv-em-an-\-\yw.-.-

k-I-e-hn-[ Nq-j-W-߃-°pw F-Xn-cm-Wv C-kv-emw. B-flo-b X-´n-

∏p-Iƒ, sIm-e-]m-X-I-߃, a-Zyw, ]-en-i, ssI-°q-en Xp-S-ßn-b k-I-

e Xn-∑-Iƒ-s°-Xn-sc-bpw k-a-cw {]-Jym-]n-® a-X-am-Wv C-kv-emw. k-

º-Øpw A-[n-Im-c-hpw t\-Sm≥ B-flo-b-X-sb Nq-j-tWm-]m-[n-bm-°n-

b-h¿-°v C-kv-em-an-se G-I-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kw X-e-th-Z-\-bm-Wv. a-Zy-hpw

kv-{Xo i-co-c-hp-am-Wv C-∂v tem-I-Øv \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂ G-‰-hpw kp-{]-

[m-\ am¿v-°-‰n-ßv X-{¥-߃. e-l-cn-bpw hy-`n-Nm-c-hpw I¿-i-\-am-bn

hn-e-°n-b C-kv-em-an-s‚ k-tμ-i-߃ C-Ø-c-°m¿-°v sh-√p-hn-fn-bm-

Wv. A-≤zm-\-an-√m-sX ]-W-°m-cm-Im≥ B-{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿-°v ]-en-i-

sb I¿-i-\-am-bn hn-e-°p-∂ C-kv-em-an-I \n-b-a-߃ t]-Sn- kz-]v-\-am-

Wv. A-kq-b-bpw hn-tZz-j-hpw B-fn-°-Øn-®v I-em-]-ß-fpw bp-≤-ß-

fpw D-≠m-°p-∂ B-bp-[-°-®-h-S-°m¿-°v C-kv-em-an-s‚ k-am-[m-\ k-

tμ-i-߃ I-\-Ø {]-l-c-am-Wv.

C-kv-em-an-I k-tμ-i-ß-fp-sS hym-]-\-hpw kzo-Im-cy-X-bpw `-b-s∏-

29

Sp-∂ Cu Xn≥-a-I-fp-sS hm-l-I-cm-Wv, C-kv-emw F-∂p tIƒ-°p-tºmƒ

X-s∂ a-\- n¬ `o-Xn-bp-≠m-°pw hn-[w, C-kv-em-an-\p t\-sc Xo-{h-hm-

Z B-tcm-]-W-hp-am-bn cw-K-Øp h-∂-Xv. C-kv-em-an-s\ t]-cp-I-fn-epw

Nn-”-ß-fn-epw am-{Xw ]-cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-b Nn-e-cp-sS hn-th-I iq-\y-am-

b C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fpw C-kv-emw sX-‰p-[-cn-°m≥ Im-c-W-am-Im-dp-≠v. C-Xn-

\v F-ß-n-s\-bm-Wv C-kv-emw D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-bm-hp-I ?. tem-I-Øv \n-e-

\n¬-°p-∂ C-Ø-cw Xo-{h-hm-Z {Kq-∏p-Iƒ ]-e-Xpw C-kv-em-an-s\ X-I¿-

°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn A-Xn-s‚ i-{Xp-°ƒ X-s∂ \n¿-Ωn-s®-Sp-Ø-h-bm-sW-

∂-Xv C-∂v ]-c-ky-am-b c-l-ky-hp-am-Wv Xm-\pw. am-{X-hp-a-√, G-Xm-

\pw hn-Im-c Po-hn-Iƒ t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-Ip-∂ C-Ø-cw Nn-¥m-[m-c-Iƒ-

°v, tem-I-Øv A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ \n-kzm¿-∞-cm-b, km-Xzn-I-cm-b -a-X-]-

fin-X≥-am-cp-sS-sbm-∂pw ]n-¥p-W- t]m-ep-an-√ F-∂-Xm-Wv bm-Ym¿-

∞yw.-

Hm-tcm ap-…n-apw F-Øn-s∏-Sm≥ B-{K-ln-°p-I-bpw A-Xn-\m-bn {]m¿-

∞n-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ Xo¿-∞m-S-\ tI-{μ-ßfn¬ H∂mb a-Zo-\-bn¬

Nm-th-dm-b ISIS F-ß-s\ C-…m-an-I kw-L-am-Ipw? A-_q-_-°¿ _m-

Kv-Zm-Zn F-∂ sIm-e-bm-fn IS F-∂ t]-cn¬ Jn-em-^-Øv (?) {]-Jym-]n-

®-t∏mƒ F-¥vsIm-≠v H-scm-‰ C-kvem-an-I ]-fin-X-t\m, kw-L-S-\-

tbm, cm-{„-tam A-Xn-s\ Aw-Ko-I-cn-®n-√.-? 2015¬ l-÷n-s‚ kp-{]-

[m-\ N-S-ßm-b A-d-^m {]-kw-K-Øn¬ ku-Zn No-^v ap-^v-Xn Iq-Sn-bm-

b B-ep-ssi-Jv sF Fkn-s\-Xn-tc Hm-tcm ap-…n-apw X-ß-fm-em-Ip-

∂-Xv sN-ø-W-sa-∂v 40 e-£w t]-sc ap≥-\n¿-Øn-bp-≈ {]-Jym-]-\w

ao-Un-b a-d-®p-sh-®-sX-¥n-\v? a-°-bn-epw a-Zo-\-bn-epw Pp-ap-A Jp-Xzp-

_-bn¬ ]n-g-® I-£n-sb-∂v {]-hm-N-I≥ {]-Jym-]n-® J-hm-cn-Pp-I-fp-

sS Xp-S¿-®-bm-Wv IS F-∂v hy-‡-am-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. C-h-°p-≈

{]-Xn-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂n-t√ a-Zo-\-bn-e-S-°w IS \-S-Øn-b `o-I-cm-{I-a-W-

߃.-]-s£ sF F-kn-s\-Xn-sc bp-≤-Øn-te¿-s∏-´ k-e-^n-I-fpw k-

e-^n cm-{„-hpw A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS A-`n-{]m-b-Øn¬ sF.-F-kv A-\p-Iq-

en-I-fm-W-t{X!?

Po-hn-I-tfm-Sv t]m-epw I-cp-W Im-Wn-°-W-sa-∂v ]Tn-∏n-°-s∏-´ H-

cp ap-kv-en-an-\v F-ß-s\-bm-Wv sIm-e-]m-X-In-bm-hm≥ I-gn-bp-I.-.-? bp-

≤-Øn¬ t]m-epw kv-{Xo-I-sf-bpw Ip-´n-I-sf-bpw D-]-{Z-hn-°-cp-sX-∂v

]Tn-∏n-°-s∏-́ -h¿-°v F-ß-s\-bm-Wv Nm-th-dp-I-fm-bn s]m-́ n-sØ-dn-°m-

\m-hp-I.-.-? a-X-Im-cy-Øn¬ \n¿-_-‘-an-√ F-∂p ]Tn-∏n-°-s∏-´-h¿-°v

tXm-°pw t_mw-_pw D-]-tbm-Kn-®v F-ßn-s\-bm-Wv {]-t_m-[-\w \n¿-

h-ln-°m-\m-hp-I.-.-? am\hnI kvt\lw Du∂n∏dbp∂ aXØns‚

A\p`mhnIƒ°v Fßs\ cmPyt{Zmlnbmhm≥ Ignbpw.

30

.-.-. {]-Xy-£-hpw ]-tcm-£-hp-am-b \o-N-hr-Øn-I-sf \n-߃ k-ao-]n-®v t]m-I-cp-Xv. A-√m-lp ]-cn-]m-h-\-am-°n-bPo-h-s\ \ym-b-{]-Im-c-a-√m-sX \n-߃ l-\n-®p-I-f-b-cp-Xv.\n-߃ Nn-¥n-®v a-\- n-em-°p-hm≥ th-≠n. A-h≥ ( A-√m-lp ) \n-߃-°v \¬-In-b D-]-tZ-i-am-W-Xv. (Jp¿-B≥ 6:151)

a-X-Øn-s‚ Im-cy-Øn¬ _-e-{]-tbm-K-ta C-√. k≥-am¿-Kw Zp¿-am¿-K-Øn¬ \n-∂v hy-Iv-X-am-bn th¿-Xn-cn-™v I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. B-I-bm¬ G-sXm-cmƒ Zp¿-aq¿-Øn-I-sf A-hn-iz-kn-°p-I-bpw A-√m-lp-hn¬ hn-iz-kn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p-thm A-h≥ ]n-Sn-®n-´p-≈-Xv _-e-ap-≈ H-cp I-b-dn-em-Ip-∂p. A-Xv s]m-´n t]m-Ip-I-tb C-√. A-√m-lp ( F-√mw )tIƒ-°p-∂-h-\pw A-dn-bp-∂-h-\p-am-Ip-∂p. (Jp¿-B≥ 2:256)

\n-ß-tfm-Sv bp-≤w sN-øp-∂-h-cp-am-bn A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ am¿-K-Øn¬ \n-ß-fpw bp-≤w sN-øp-I. F-∂m¬ \n-߃ ]-cn-[n-hn-´v {]-h¿-Øn-°-cp-Xv. ]-cn-[n-hn-´v {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-h-scA-√m-lp C-jv-S-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√ X-s∂. (Jp¿-B≥ 2:190)

h-√-h-\pw (A-\ym-b-am-bn) H-cm-sf sIm-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬,A-Xv a-\p-jy-sc ap-gp-h≥ sIm-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn-\v Xp-ey-am-Ip-∂p. H-cm-fp-sS Po-h≥ h-√-h-\pw c-£n-®m¬, A-Xv a-\p-jy-cp-sS ap-gp-h≥ Po-h≥ c-£n-®-Xn-\v Xp-ey-am-Ip-∂p. .-.-.(Jp¿-B≥ 5:32)

k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-tf, \n-߃ A-√m-lp-hn-∂v th-≠n \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂-h-cpw, \o-Xn-°v km-£yw h-ln-°p-∂-h-cp-am-bn-cn-°p-I. H-cp P-\-X-tbm-Sp-≈ A-a¿-jw \o-Xn ]m-en-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ \n-߃-°v t{]-c-I-am-I-cp-Xv. \n-߃ \o-Xn ]m-en-°p-I. A-Xm-Wv [¿-Ω-\n-jvT-tbm-Sv G-‰-hpw A-Sp-Ø-Xv. \n-߃ A-√m-lp-sh kq-£n-°p-I. Xo¿-®-bm-bpw \n-߃ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\ Ip-dn-s®-√mw A-√m-lp kq-£v-a-am-bn A-dn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p. (Jp¿-B≥ 5:8)

C-kv-emw F-∂ A-d-_n ]-Z-Øn-s‚ A¿-∞w X-s∂ k-am-[m-\w F-∂pw k-a¿-∏-Ww F-∂p-am-Wv. k-am-[m-\-tØm-sS Po-hn-°p-I-bpw k-am-[m-\-Øns‚ Cu Xp-√y-X-bn-√m-Ø k-tμ-iw X-s‚ k-l-Po-hn-Iƒ-°p ]-I¿-∂p \¬-Ip-I-bpw sN-tø-≠ H-cp ap-kv-en-an-\v G-Xp km-l-N-cy-Øn-epw `o-I-c-hm-Zn-tbm Xo-{h-hm-Zn-tbm B-bn-Øo-cp-I F-∂-Xv k-¶¬-∏n-°m≥ t]m-ep-am-hm-Ø Im-cy-am-sW-∂v Np-cp-°w.-

31

a-c-W-Øn-\p ti-jw.-.-

h¿-≤n-®p h-cp-∂ B-tKm-f Xm-]-\w.- a-en-\-am-bn-s°m--≠n-cn-°p-∂

sh-≈-hpw hm-bp-hpw {]-Xn-tcm-[n-°m-\m-hm-Ø am-dm tcm-K-߃.-\n-b-

{¥n-°m-\m-hm-Ø {]-Ir-Xn Zp-c-¥-߃.- tem-Iw \m-i-Øn-te-°v Ip-Xn-

°pI-bm-tWm F-∂v kw-i-bn-°m-hp-∂ H-´-\-h-[n Im-c-W-߃-°n-S-bn-

em-Wv a-\p-jy-s‚ Po-hn-Xw.

{]-]-©w H-cp-\mƒ X-I¿-∂-a-cpw. {]-Im-i-tØ-°mƒ th-K-X-bn¬

{]-]-©w hn-I-kn-®p-sIm-≠-n-cn-°p-∂p F-∂v im-kv-{Xw.-h-en-sbm-cp _-

eq-Wn¬ Im-¡v \n-d-®p -sIm--t≠--bn-cp-∂m¬ F-¥m-Wp-≠m-hp-I.-.-? {]-

]-© hn-Im-k-Øn-s‚ A-h-km-\w, F-√mw X-I¿-∂-Sn-bp-∂ H-cp s]m-́ n-

sØ-dn-tbm k-t¶m-N-tam im-kv-{Xw Im-tXm¿-°p-∂p. a-c-Ww Po-hn-X-

Øn-s‚ A-h-km-\-a-√. A-\-iz-c-am-b A-\-¥-am-b a-s¡m-cp Po-hn-X-

Øn-te-°p-≈ {]-th-in-I am-{X-am-Wv a-c-Ww.-

B-Im-iw ]n-f-cp-tºmƒ, A-Xv A-Xn-s‚ c-£n-Xm-hn-\v Io-gv-

s]-Sp-I-bpw sN-øp-tºmƒ-˛ A-Xv (A-ß-s\ Io-gv-s]-Sm≥)

I-S-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-Xm-\pw.-`q-an \o-´-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ A-Xn-ep-≈-

Xv A-Xv (]p-d-tØ-°v)C-Sp-I-bpw,A-Xv Im-en-bm-bn-Øo-cp-I-

bpw sN-øp-tºmƒ A-Xn-s‚ c-£n-Xm-hn-\v A-Xv Io-gv-s]-Sp-

I-bpw sN-øp-tºmƒ-˛ A-Xv (A-ß-s\ Io-gv-s]-Sm≥) I-S-s∏-

´n-cn-°p-∂p Xm-\pw. (hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 84:1,2,3,4,5)

A-t∏mƒ \mw \n-ß-sf hr-Ym kr-jv-Sn-®-Xm-sW-∂pw, \-Ωp-

sS A-Sp-°-te-°v \n-߃ a-S-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-s√-∂pw \n-߃

I-W-°m-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-tWm.-.-.-? (hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 23:115)

G-sXm-cp tZ-l-hpw a-c-Ww B-kz-Zn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. \n-ß-fp-

sS {]-Xn-^-e-߃ D-bn¿-sØ-gp-t∂¬-]n-s‚ \m-fn¬ am-{X-

ta \n-߃-°v ]q¿-Æ-am-bn \¬-I-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≈q. A-t∏mƒ

B-cv \-c-I-Øn¬ \n-∂v A-I-‰n-\n¿-Ø-s∏-Sp-I-bpw kz¿-K-

Øn¬ {]-th-in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p-thm A-h-\m-Wv

hn-P-bw t\-Sp-∂-Xv. sF-ln-I- Po-hn-Xw- I-_-fn-∏n-°p-∂ H-cp

hn-`-h-a-√m-sX a-s‰m-∂p-a-√. (hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 3:185)

32

\-ap-s°m-cp kz-]v-\-ap-≠v. ]m-h-s∏-´-h-\pw ]-W-°m-c-\pw H-cp-

t]m-se \o-Xn e-`n-°p-∂ H-cp tem-Iw.-th-Z-\-bpw Zp-cn-X-ß-fpw A-√-ep-

I-fp-an-√m-Ø H-cp Po-hn-Xw.-]n-Sn-In-´m-Ø Ip-¡-hm-fn-I-sf ]-c-ky hn-

Nm-c-W sN-øp-∂ H-cp Zn-h-kw.-]p-d-sa Nn-cn-°p-I-bpw D-≈n¬ ]-I-bpw

hn-tZz-j-hpw sh-®p ]p-e¿-Øp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂-h-cp-sS I-]-S ap-J-߃

h-en-®p-Io-dp-∂ H-cp k-μ¿-`w.-A-\p-`-hn-® th-Z-\-Iƒ-°v Xr-]v-Xn-I-c-am-

b H-cp ]-cn-lm-cw.-B-cp-a-dn-bm-sX, A-dn-b-W-sa-∂m-{K-ln-°m-sX sN-

bv-X \-∑-Iƒ-°v A¿-ln-°p-∂ H-cp Aw-Ko-Im-cw.

a-\p-jy a-\- n-se kz-]v-\-ß-sf-√mw Cu tem-I-Øv X-s∂ ]q¿-

Øo-I-cn-°p-I km-[y-a-√. h-c-≠p-W-ßn-b `q-an-bn¬ a-g s]-øp-tºmƒ

ho-≠pw sN-Sn-Iƒ D-≠m-hp-sa-¶n¬, a-c-W k-am-\-am-b D-d-°-Øn¬

\n-∂v \-ap-°v ho-≠pw D-W-cm-\m-hp-sa-¶n¬, a-cn-®p a-Æm-b-Xn-∂v ti-

j-hpw \mw ]p-\¿-P-\n-°p-I X-s∂ sN-øpw.-B-flm-hv am-{X-a-√ \-Ωp-

sS i-co-c-hpw ]p-\:-kr-„n-°-s∏-Spw.

D-bn¿-sØ-gp-t∂¬-]n-s‚ \m-fp-sIm≠-v Rm-\n-Xm k-Xyw sN-

øp-∂p. Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ a-\- n-s\-s°m-≠pw Rm≥ k-Xyw

sN-bv-Xp ]-d-bp-∂p.-a-\p-jy≥ hn-Nm-cn-°p-∂p-t≠m; \mw A-

h-s‚ F-√p-I-sf H-cp-an-®p-Iq-´p-I-bn-s√-∂v? A-sX, \mw A-

h-s‚ hn-c¬-Øp-ºp-I-sf t]m-epw i-cn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ I-gn-hp-

≈-h-\m-bn-cn-s°. (hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 75:1,2,3,4)

Ip-‰-hm-fn-Iƒ-°pw A-[¿-Ω-Im-cn-Iƒ-°pw Xo-cm Zp-J-hpw, kp-Ir-

Xw sN-bv-X-h¿-°v k-am-[m-\-hpw \¬-Ip-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw ]p-\-cp-∞m-

\w. Ip-¡-hm-fn-Iƒ A-∂v `-b-hn-lz-e-cm-Ipw ap-e-Ip-Sn-°p-∂ Ip-™p-

ß-sf am-Xm-°ƒ a-d-∂v t]m-hpw.-H-c-Wp-thm-fw Xn-∑ t]m-epw {]-Z¿-in-

∏n-°-s∏-Spw.- \-Ωp-sS A-h-b-h-߃ \-ap-s°-Xn-cm-bn km-£n ]-d-bpw.-

_-lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I¿ hn-Nm-c-W t]m-ep-an-√m-sX \-c-I-Øn-te-°v h-en-

s®-dn-b-s∏-Spw.-I-]-S hn-izm-kn-Iƒ \-c-I-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-Ø-´n-te-°v ]n-

Sn-®v h-en-°-s∏-Spw.-]-c-kv-]-cw D-]-{Z-hn-® ar-K-߃-°v t]m-epw {]m-b-

›n-Øw \¬-I-s∏-Spw.- hn-fn-®p {]m¿-∞n-®n-cp-∂ ssZ-h-߃ ssI-sh-

Sn-bpw. lm.-.-F-{X `-bm-\-I-c-am-bn-cn-°pw A-Xv.-

F-∂m¬ sN-In-S-S-∏n-°p-∂ B i-_v-Zw h-∂m¬ A-Xm-b-

Xv a-\p-jy≥ X-s‚ k-tlm-Z-c-s\ hn-´v Hm-Sn-t∏m-Ip-∂ Zn-h-

kw.-X-s‚ am-Xm-hn-s\-bpw ]n-Xm-hn-s\-bpw. X-s‚ `m-cy-sb-

bpw a-°-sf-bpw A-h-cn¬-s∏-´ Hm-tcm a-\p-jy-\pw X-\n-°v

a-Xn-bm-hp-∂-{X (Nn-¥m) hn-j-bw A-∂v D-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.- A-

∂v Nn-e ap-J-߃ {]-k-∂-X-bp-≈-h-bm-bn-cn-°pw Nn-cn-°p-

33

∂-h-bpw k-t¥m-jw sIm-≈p-∂-h-bpw sh-sd Nn-e ap-J-ß-

fm-I-s´ A-∂v s]m-Sn ]p-c-≠n-cn-°pw.-A-h-sb Iq-cn-cp-´v aq-Sn-

bn-cn-°pw A-°q-´-cm-Ip-∂p A-hn-izm-kn-I-fpw A-[¿-Ω-Im-

cn-I-fp-am-bn-´p-≈-h¿. (hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 80:33..-42)

kp-Ir-X-hm≥-am-cm-I-s´ A-∂v k-t¥m-j-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw. A-

h-cp-sS ap-J-߃ {]-Im-i ]q-cn-X-am-bn-cn-°pw.-F-√m `-b-ß-

fn¬ \n-∂pw kp-c-£n-X-cm-bn-cn-°pw.-ae-°p-Iƒ A-h-sc kzm-

K-Xw sN-øpw.-G-‰-hpw h-en-b B kw-{`-aw A-h¿-°v ̀ o-Xn D-

≠m-°p-I-bn-√. B¿ \≥-a-bpw sIm-≠v h-t∂m A-h-\v (A-

∂v) A-Xn-s\-°mƒ D-Ø-a-am-b-Xv D-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.- A-∂v `-

b-hn-lz-e-X-bn¬ \n-∂v A-h¿ kp-c-£n-X-cm-bn-cn-°p-I-bpw

sN-øpw. (hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 27 : 89)

\n-߃-°v hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-ø-s∏-´n-cp-∂ \n-ß-fp-tS-Xm-b Zn-

h-k-am-Wn-Xv F-∂v ]-d-™v sIm≠v a-e-°p-Iƒ A-h-sc

kzm-K-Xw sN-øp-∂-Xm-Wv. (hn-ip-≤- -Jp¿-B≥: 21:103)

\-c-Iw.-.-

k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-tf, kz-tZ-l-ß-sf-bpw \n-ß-fp-sS _-‘p-

°-sf-bpw a-\p-jy-cpw I-√p-I-fpw C-‘-\-am-bn-´p-≈ \-c-Im-

Kv-\n-bn¬ \n-∂v \n-߃ Im-Øp-c-£n-°p-I.-A-Xn-s‚ ta¬-

t\m-´-Øn-\v ]-cp-j-kz-`m-h-ap-≈-h-cpw A-Xn-i-Iv-X≥-am-cp-am-

b a-e-°p-I-fp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. A-√m-lp A-h-tcm-Sv I¬-]n-®-

Im-cy-Øn¬-A-h-t\m-S-h¿ A-\p-k-c-W-t°-Sv Im-Wn-°p-I-bn-

√. A-h-tcm-Sv I¬-]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv F-¥pw A-h¿ {]-h¿-Øn-

°p-I-bpw-sN-øpw (hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B≥: 66:6)

.-.-.-a-\p-jy-cpw I-√p-I-fpw C-‘-\-am-bn I-Øn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ \-c-

Im-Kv-\n-sb \n-߃ Im-Øp kq-£n-®p-sIm-≈p-I. k-Xy-\n-

tj-[n-Iƒ-°p-th-≠n H-cp-°n-sh-°-s∏-́ -Xm-Ip-∂p A-Xv. (hn-

ip-≤ Jp¿-B≥: 2:24 )

C-S-Xp-]-£-°m¿, F-¥m-Wo C-S-Xp-]-£-°m-cp-sS A-h-kv-

Y! Xp-f-®p I-b-dp-∂ D-jv-W-Im-‰v, Np-´p-Xn-f-°p-∂ sh-≈w.

X-Wp-∏p-≈-tXm, kp-J-Zm-b-I-tam A-√m-Ø I-cn-ºp-I-bp-sS

X-W¬.-.-. (hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B≥: 56:41,42,43,44 )

34

A-Xn-\-Sp-Øv ( \-c-I-Øn-\-Sp-Øv ) h-cm-Ø-h-cm-bn \n-ß-

fn¬ B-cpw X-s∂-bn-√.-\n-s‚ c-£n-Xm-hn-s‚ J-Wv-Un-X-hpw

\-S-∏n-em-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-b H-cp-Xo-cp-am-\-am-Ip-∂p A-Xv . ]n-

∂o-Sv [¿-Ω-\n-jvT ]m-en-®-h-sc \mw c-£-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw,A-

{I-an-I-sf ap-´p-Ip-Øn-b-h-cm-bn-s°m-≠v \mw A-Xn¬ hn-t´-

°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂-Xm-Wv.-(hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B≥: 19:71,72)

B¿-°m-Wv \-c-Iw.-.-

A-√m-lp-hn¬ ]-¶p tN¿-°p-∂-h¿-°v

A-√m-lp-hn-s\ [n-°-cn-°p-∂-h¿-°v

{]-hm-N-I-s\ [n-°-cn-°p-∂-h¿-°v

hn-[n hn-izm-k-sØ I-f-hm-°p-∂-h¿-°v

\-a-kv-Im-cw D-t]-£n-°p-∂-h¿-°v

A-lv-ep- p-∂-Øn-t\m-Sv

F-Xn-cm-hp-∂ I-£n-Iƒ-°v

Zo≥ _-en-\¬-tI-≠-n h-∂n-´pw

ln-Pv-d t]m-Im-Ø-h¿-°v

\-_n-bp-sS t]-cn¬ I-f-hv

]-d-bp-∂-h¿-°v

A-l-¶m-cn-Iƒ-°v

N-Xn-bpw Ip-X-{¥-hpw sN-øp-∂-h¿-°v

l-dm-am-b-Xv `-£n-°p-∂-h¿-°v

h-kv-{Xw h-en-®n-g-°p-∂- ]pcpj∑m¿°v

a-\-∏q¿-Δw sIm-e-sN-bv-X-h-∂v

A-t\ym-\yw hm-tfm-ßp-∂-h¿-°v

]-tcm-]-{Z-hw sN-øp-∂-h¿-°v

]-en-i `p-Pn-°p-∂-h¿-°v

P-\-ß-fp-sS [-\w

A-\ym-b-am-bn ̀ -£n-°p-∂-h¿-°v

A-\m-Y-I-fp-sS kz-Øv Xn-∂p-∂-h¿-°v

cq-]-ß-fp-≠m-°p-∂-h¿-°v

A-{I-an-I-tfm-Sv ]-£w tN-cp-∂-h¿-°v

\-·-X sh-fn-hm-°p-∂ kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v

ar-K-ß-sf t{Zm-ln-°p-∂-h¿-°v

B-flm¿-∞-X-bn-√m-sX

hn-⁄m-\w tX-Sp-∂-h¿-°v

B-fl-l-Xy sN-øp-∂-h¿-°v

35

kz¿-Æw [-cn-°p-∂ ]p-cp-j≥-am¿-°v

a-Zy-]m-\n-Iƒ-°v

]-d-bp-∂-Xv {]-h¿-Øn-°m-Ø

{]-t_m-[-I¿-°v

A-b¬-hm-kn-sb

D-]-{Z-hn-°p-∂-h¿-°v...

............................

kz¿-Kw.-.-

kz¿-W-Øn-s‚ X-fn-I-I-fpw ]m-\-]m-{X-ß-fpw A-h¿-°v Np-

‰pw sIm-≠p \-S-°-s∏-Spw. a-\- p-Iƒ sIm-Xn-°p-∂-Xpw I-

Æp-Iƒ-°v B-\-μ-I-c-hp-am-b Im-cy-߃ A-hn-sS D-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.- \n-߃ A-hn-sS \n-Xy-hm-kn-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-øpw (43:71)

hn-iz-kn-°p-I-bpw k¬-I¿-Ω-߃ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-X-h-sc, Xm-gv-̀ m-K-Øp-Iq-Sn \-Zn-Iƒ H-gp-Ip-∂ kz¿-K-tØm-∏p-I-fn¬ Xo¿-®-bm-bpw A-√m-lp {]-th-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.-A-h¿-°-hn-sS kz¿-W-h-f-I-fpw ap-Øpw A-Wn-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]-´m-bn-cn-°pw A-h¿-°v A-hn-sS-bp-≈ h-kv-{Xw(22:23)

A-\-iz-c Po-hn-Xw \¬-I-s∏-´ Nn-e Ip-´n-Iƒ A-h¿-°n-S-bn-eq-sS Np-‰n \-S-∂p-sIm-≠p-an-cn-°pw. A-h-sc \o I-≠m¬hn-X-dn-b-ap-Øp-I-fm-Wv A-h-sc-∂v \o hn-Nm-cn-°pw (76:19)

A-ß-s\-bm-Ip-∂p ( A-h-cp-sS A-h-kv-Y. ) hn-im-e-am-bt\-{X-ß-fp-≈ sh-fp-Ø kv-{Xo-I-sf A-h¿-°v C-W-I-fm-bn-\¬-Ip-I-bpw sN-øpw (44:54)

Xo¿-®-bm-bpw kz¿-K-hm-kn-Iƒ A-∂v Hm-tcm-tPm-en-bn-em-bn-s°m-≠v kp-J-a-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw (36:55)

A-h-cpw A-h-cp-sS C-W-I-fpw X-W-ep-I-fn¬ A-ew-Ir-X-am-b-I-´n-ep-I-fn¬ Nm-cn-bn-cn-°p-∂-h cm-bn-cn-°pw (36: 56)

A-Xn-\-I-Øv A-h-cp-sS {]m¿-Xv-Y-\ A-√m-lp-th, \n-\-°vkv-tXm-{Xw F-∂m-bn-cn-°pw. A-Xn-\-I-Øv A-h¿-°p-≈ A-`n-hm-Zyw- k-am-[m-\w! F-∂m-bn-cn-°pw.-A-h-cp-sS {]m¿-Xv-Y-\-bp-sS A-h-km-\w tem-I-c-£n-Xm-hm-b A-√m-lp-hn-\v kv-

Xp-Xn F-∂m-bn-cn-°pw. (10:10)

36

\-c-I-hpw kz¿-K-hpw `q-an-bn¬ X-s∂ F-¶n¬...?

\o-Xn-sb-hn-sS.-.-?

\q-dv t]-sc sIm-∂ sIm-e-]m-X-In-sb `u-Xn-I \n-b-a-߃-°v F-{X

X-h-W Xq-°n-s°m-√m-\m-hpw.-

B-flm¿-∞-X-°v Aw-Ko-Im-c-sa-hn-sS.-.-?

B-flm¿-∞-am-bn ]-Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂ H-cp sXm-gn-em-fn,ap-X-em-fn Im-

Wp-tºmƒ am-{Xw ]-Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-bn \-Sn-°p-∂ a-s¡m-cmƒ.

c-≠p t]¿-°pw H-tc i-º-fw.-

kp-J Po-hn-Xw F-hn-sS.-.-?

am-dm-tcm-K-hp-am-bn P-\n-°p-I-bpw tcm-K-Øn¬ X-s∂ a-cn-°p-I-bpw

sN-øp-∂p Nn-e¿.-

k-Xyw F-∂v ]p-d-Øv h-cpw.-.-?

\n-b-a ]m-e-I-cpw \n-b-a tIm-S-Xn-I-fpw F-{X {i-an-®n-´pw ]n-Sn-In-´m-

Ø B-bn-c-°-W-°n-\v Ip-¡-hm-fn-Iƒ

\-∑-bpw Xn-∑-bpw Xp-ey-am-hp-tam.-.-?

\-∑-I-fn¬ am-{Xw Po-hn-°p-∂p Nn-e¿. a-¡p Nn-e-cm-I-s´ Xn-∑-I-fn¬

X-s∂-bpw. F-√m-h¿-°pw H-tc Po-hn-Xw.-.-H-tc `q-an.-. H-tc ku-I-cy-

߃.-

\o-Xn-]q¿-Δ-I-am-b a-c-W-sa-hn-sS.-.-?

Ip-¡-hm-fn-Iƒ-°pw A-[¿-Ω-Im-cn-Iƒ-°pw kp-J a-c-Ww.-km-aq-ly

\m-b-I¿-°pw t\-Xm-°ƒ-°pw Xq-°p-a-c-hpw sh-Sn-bp-≠-bpw.-

B-cv in-£ \¬-Ipw.-.-?

F-√m-h¿-°pw A-dn-bmw A-h-cm-Wv Ip-¡w sN-bv-X-sX-∂v.-I-≠-h-cp--

≠v, km-£n-I-fp-≠-v, ]-s£ kzm-[o-\-hpw -ip-]m¿-i-bpw h-gn Ip-¡-

hm-fn-Iƒ am-\y-cm-bn \-S-°p-∂p.-

37

hn-S-]-d-bpw ap≥-]v.-.-\-tΩm-Sv k-Ω-Xw tNm-Zn-°m-sX, F-t∏m-sg-∂-dn-bm-sX I-S-∂p h-cp-

∂ A-Xn-Yn-bm-Wv a-c-Ww. a-c-W-Øn-\p ap-ºv ssZ-h-sØ Ip-dn-®pw, a-c-

Wm-\-¥-c Po-hn-X-sØ Ip-dn-®pw hy-‡-am-b Nn-e Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp-Iƒ cq-

]-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-I-bpw, A-Xn-∂-\p-kr-X-am-bn Po-hn-Xw {I-a-s∏-Sp-

Øp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-s√-¶n¬ Xo-cm-\-„-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw \-Ωp-sS bm-{X

A-h-km-\n-°p-I. a-c-W-Øn-∂-∏p-dw t]m-epw \-Ωp-sS k-l-Po-hn-Iƒ

th-Z-\n-°-cp-tX F-∂ kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚, Kp-W-Imw-£-bp-sS ]-cn-Wn-X-

cq-]-am-Wv Cu h-cn-I-fn¬. hn-⁄m-\-Øn-s‚ a-lm-k-ap-{Z-sØ H-cp

sIm-®p t]-S-I-Øn-sem-Xp-°-p∂-Xns‚ ]-cn-an-Xn-Iƒ G-sd-bp-≠.-v- F-

∂m-epw {k-„m-hn-s‚ a-X-sØ-Ip-dn-®v H-cp Dƒ-Im-gv-N \¬-Im≥ Cu

sIm-®p-]p-kv-X-I-Øn-\v km-[y-am-bn F-∂p hn-Nm-cn-°p-∂p.-

hm-bn-®-dn-™, tI-´-dn-™ Im-cy-߃ a-\- n-cp-Øn \q-dp h-´w B-

tem-Nn-°p-I. kw-i-b-߃ Xo¿-°m≥ C-\n-bpw A-h-k-c-ß-fp-≠v. k-

Xy-sa-∂p t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ [o-c-am-bn Dƒ-sIm-≈p-I

Cu k-tμ-iw A-dn-bm-Ø-h¿-°v F-Øn-®p sIm-Sp-°p-I F-∂ D-

Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø \n¿-Δ-l-W-Øn-s‚ `m-Kw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv C-Xv. Cu Zu-Xyw

Ip-sd-sb-¶n-epw \n¿-Δ-ln-°-s∏-´p F-∂p X-s∂-bm-Wv hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-

Xv. Xo-cp-am-\n-t°-≠-Xv \n-ß-fm-Wv.-.-.-\n-߃ am-{Xw.-kzo-I-cn-®m-ep-≈

Kp-W-ß-fpw \n-cm-I-cn-®m-ep-≈ Zp-c-¥-ß-fpw \n-߃ am-{X-am-Wv A-\p-

`-hn-t°--≠n h-cn-I.-

A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ {]o-Xn-bpw ]-c-tem-I c-£-bp-a-√m-sX \n-ß-fn¬ \n-

∂p H-cp ]p-©n-cn t]m-epw R-߃ Xn-cn-®p {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂n-√.-kv-t\-

l-Øn¬ Nm-en-s®-gp-Xn-b Cu A-£-c-߃ \-ap-s°-Xn-sc ]-c-tem-I-

Øv km-£n \n¬-°m-Xn-cn-°-s´ F-∂v B-{K-ln-°p-I.-

a-\p-jy-cm-cm-sW-∂pw Po-hn-X-sa-¥m-sW-∂pw ]-co-£-W-ß-sf-¥n-

\m-sW-∂pw a-\- n-em-°n {k-jv-Sm-hn-s\ am-{Xw B-cm-[n-®v ssZ-hn-I

{]-am-W-߃ am-{Xw A-h-ew-_n-®v D-≈pw ]p-d-hpw ip-≤o-I-cn-®v ]-c-

tem-I \-∑-°v th-≠-n A-≤zm-\n-®v ]-co-£-W-ß-fn¬ hn-P-bn-®v Xr-]v-

Xn-b-S-™ B-flm-°-fm-bn {k-jv-Sm-hn-te-°v Xn-cn-®v t]m-Ip-hm≥ {i-an-

°p-I.-A-Xn-\p-th-≠-n ]m-Sp-s]-Sp-I, {]m¿-∞n-°p-I,

\m-Y≥ A-\p-{K-ln-°-s´.-.. Bao≥

]o-kv- td-Un-tbm 24 aWn°qdpw \nßfpsS samss_en¬

{][m\ ]cn]mSnIÄ

Ekp complex, Kallai road,Kozhikkode 2. Kerala, Indiainfo@wisdomislam.org

Published by: General Convenor

]p-e-cn-sh-´w F-√m Zn-h-k-hpw 06:00AM 08:00AMXn-cp-\-_n-tbm-sSm-∏w F-√m Zn-h-k-hpw 06:35 PM 10:40 PMlr-Z-b-h-k-¥w F-√m Zn-h-k-hpw 07:45 PMthm-bn-kv Hm-^v ]o-kv F-√m Zn-h-k-hpw 06:50 AM 06:45 PMC≥-ssk-‰v F-√m Zn-h-k-hpw 07:05 AM 07:00 PM{]m¿-∞-\m ]w-\w F-√m Zn-h-k-hpw 08:15 AM 08:15 PMA¬ C-Pm-_:kw-i-b \n-hm-c-Ww F-√m Zn-h-k-hpw 7:15 PM 09:00 AMIym-º-kv sse-hv F-√m Zn-h-k-hpw 05:30 PM 10:00 PMC-a-{Z-k F-√m Zn-h-k-hpw 07:20 AM 06:05 PMXn-cp-sam-gn-Iƒ F-√m Zn-h-k-hpw 06:25 AM 03:10 PM 10:20 PMln-^v-fp¬ Jp¿-B≥ F-√m Zn-h-k-hpw 07:50 AM 10:50 PMA-Sn-Ø-d-Iƒ sNm-Δ 04:30 PM, 09:30 PM

_p-[≥ 09:30 AM{]-Im-i-Xo-cw Xn-¶ƒ 04:30 PM 09:30 PM

sNm-Δ 09:30 AMI¿-a-k-c-Wn _p-[≥ 04:30 PM 09:30 PM

hym-gw 09:30 AMk-e-^n Zp-dq-kv hym-gw 04:30 PM 09:30 PM

sh-≈n 09:30 AMkp-]-Yw sh-≈n 04:30 PM 09:30 PM

i-\n 09:30 AMA¬ D-kq¬ i-\n 04:30 PM 09:30PM

Rm-b¿ 09:30 AMC-…mw Iz-Ãy≥ ssSw hym-gw 08:20 PM

sh-≈n 12:20 AM 08:20AMX-Pv ho-Zv ]T-\w sh-≈n 07:45 PM

i-\n 05:00 PMkv-t\-l-°q-Sv sh-≈n- Rm-b¿ 08.20 PM 08:20 AMh-gn-Im-´n Rm-b¿ 09:00 PM 11:15 PM

Xn-¶ƒ 10:30 AMB-tcm-Ky hn-Nm-cw Xn-¶ƒ 09:00 PM 11:15 PM

sNm-Δ 10:30 AMk-hn-ti-jw sNm-Δ 09:00 PM 11:15 PM

_p-[≥ 10:30 AMIq-Sn-°m-gv-N _p-[≥ 09:00 PM 11:15 PM

hym-gw 10:30 AMP-\-t£-aw hym-gw 09:00 PM 11:15 PM

sh-≈n 10:30 AM\n-b-a ]mTw sh-≈n 09:00 PM 11:15 PM

i-\n 10:30 AMSo≥-kv ssSw i-\n 09:00 PM 11:15 PM

Rm-b¿ 10:30 AM

40