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1
DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVYFY 2013 PRESIDENT’S BUDGET
Rear Admiral Kevin J. Kovacich, USNDirector, Joint Capabilities & Integration Division
(N83)
27 September 2012
2
The Budget Control Act 20112 August 2011
Establishes caps on discretionary funding through 2021 and proposes further reductions to at least $1.5T in budgetary savings over the next 10 years. It appears a pro-rata distribution
would leave DoD funding levels at $529B/$525B/$528B over FY 11-13.
Current DoD Fiscal Environment
Mechanics of Sequestration and its Effects on Defense Operations
3 January 2013• An automatic across-government spending cut of $1.2T over 9 years
(FY 2013-FY 2021)• Includes FY 2013 (base budget + Overseas Contingency Operations +
unobligated balances of defense funds from prior years )• with one half of the sequestration to be assigned to Defense funds
resulting in an additional $600B reduction beginning in January 2013 applied equally to each category of spending
~$487B
~$600BFY 2013 base request $551B + OCO $88B + Unobligated balances $82B = Total base for
sequestration $721B
2
33
The Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 – Section 201
“The President shall transmit to Congress on the first day of each regular session, the Budget, which shall set forth in summary and in detail:”
June 10, 1921
Budget
Acquisition
Programming
4
Managing Three Budgets at a Time
FY 2012 Mid Year Review• Budget performance monitored against plans • Realignment of funds in accordance with
prioritiesFY 2012 Close Out• Annual appropriations must be fully
obligated • Intense effort to pull back
unobligated funds and reissue to other programs
• Funds not obligated cannot be restored
Feb 12
Mar 12
Apr 12
May 12
Jun 12
Jul 12
Aug 12
Sep 12
Oct 12
Nov 12
Dec 12
Jan 13
Feb 13
Budget Execution (FY 2012) FY 2013
Congressional Review (FY 2013) FY 2014
Budget Formulation (FY 2014) FY 2015
PLANNINGBUDGETING
EXECUTION
PROGRAMMING
DoD manages three budgets simultaneously. This requires a process that is:
Ongoing, Cyclic, and Overlapping.
Developed plans and
programs forFY 2014
Formulating budget for
FY 2014
Defending budget forFY 2013 to Congress
4
5
Priorities for 21st Century Defense
Primary Missions of
the U.S. Armed Forces
Counter Terrorism and
Irregular Warfare
Deter and Defeat
Aggression
Project Power Despite Anti-Access/Area
Counter Weapons of
Mass Destruction
Operate Effectively in
Cyberspace and Space
Maintain a Safe, Secure, and Effective
Nuclear Deterrent
Defend the Homeland and
Provide Support to Civil Authorities
Provide a Stabilizin
g Presence
Conduct Stability and
Counterinsurgency Operations
Conduct Humanitarian,
Disaster Relief, and Other Operations
1
2
3
4
5 6
9
8
7
10
5
6
Department of the Navy Objectives 2012 and Beyond
Lead the Nation in Sustainable Energy
KEY EFFORTS
Maintain Warfighter
Readiness in an Era of Reduced
Budgets
Drive Innovative Enterprise
Transformation
Take Care of Our People
6
Lead the Nation in Sustainable Energy
Dominate in Unmanned
Systems
Take Care of Our People
Promote Acquisition
Excellence and Integrity
1 2
6
5
4
3
7
Economic Reality
Department of the Navy Fiscal Balancing
(In Billions of Dollars) FY 2013 FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FYDP
DON TOA (PB12-PB13) -9.5 -13.2 -10.7 -12.5 -12.1 -58.1
Tough Leadership Decisions
New StrategyRevised Missions
Restructured ForcesTempered CapabilitiesRefocused Manpower
DoD Strategic Review
ReshapingControlled GrowthReductionsTerminations
7
8
30 35 36 37 37 38 40 42 44 45 46 44 44 45 46 47
3338 43 35 36 37 40 42 42 46 46 50 49 49 50 51
3944
4748 54 52
5964 69
69 65 62 62 68 67 7010
513
17 2526 17
1820
16 14
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17MilPers O&M Investment OCO ARRA
FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17Total Funding $101.8 $126.4 $123.5 $133.6 $144.7 $151.7 $165.2 $166.5 $173.2 $176.8 $173.0 $170.1
Baseline Funding $101.8 $116.8 $118.4 $120.9 $127.9 $127.2 $139.5 $148.1 $155.3 $156.2 $157.3 $155.9 $155.8 $162.4 $163.4 $167.4
Bil
lion
s of
Doll
ars
Numbers may not add due to rounding
Department of the Navy Topline FY 2002-2017
8
FY13-17 -$58.1B (to PB12)
-13.2
-10.7
-12.5
-12.1
-9.5
(FY 2009 $1B TY)
(TY)
(TY)
9
Infrastructure: -$3.3B
MILCON -$3.2
BRAC +$0.1
Family Housing -$0.2
MilPers: -$17.9B
Basic Pays -$6.9Housing Allowance+$2.3 Retired Pay Accrual -$4.8 Health Accrual -$7.2Reserve Personnel -$0.9Subsistence +$0.1 Allowances -$0.2 Special Pays -$1.4Other +$1.1
Procurement: -
$32.0B
Aircraft
Ships
Weapons
Marine Corps
Ammunition
Other Navy Procurement
O&M: -$2.6B
Ship Ops Aviation OpsBase OpsMarine Corps O&MCombat/Weapons SupportService Wide Support Training and Education Reserve O&MEnvironmental RestorationMobilization
R&D: -$2.3B
Basic ResearchApplied ResearchAdvance Tech DevAdv Component Dev System Dev & Demo Management Support Ops Systems Dev
$
FYDP Changes by Appropriation TitlePB 2012 to PB 2013
PB 12 $862.9BPB 13
$804.8B
-$58.1B
9
+$1.3
-$3.0
+$2.0
-$0.3
-$1.2
-$0.6
-$0.2
-$0.7
$0.0-
$0.5
$0.0$0.0
-$0.2+$1.3-$2.0$0.0
-$1.4
-$14.6
-$10.1
-$1.1
-$2.5
-$0.7
-$3.0
Numbers may not add due to rounding
NCBC June 2012 Office of Budget
Infrastructure: $2.4B
MILCON$1.7BRAC $0.2 Family Housing $0.5
MilPers: $44.2BBasic Pays $18.2Housing Allowance$7.3 Retired Pay Accrual $5.8 Health Accrual $2.1Reserve Personnel $2.6Subsistence $2.1 Allowances $1.0 Special Pays $1.6Other $3.5
Procurement: $42.5BAircraft
$17.1
Ships $13.7
Weapons $3.1
Marine Corps $1.6
Ammunition $0.8
Other Navy Procurement $6.2
O&M: $49.9BShip Ops $11.9Aviation Ops $9.4 Base Ops $8.1Marine Corps O&M
$5.8Combat/Weapons Support
$5.2Service Wide Support
$4.6 Training and Education
$1.7Reserve O&M $1.5Environmental Restoration
$0.3Mobilization $1.5
R&D: $16.9B
Basic Research$0.6Applied Research
$0.8Advance Tech Dev
$0.6 Adv Component Dev
$4.3System Dev & Demo
$5.8Management Support
$0.8Ops Systems Dev
$4.0
Navy Strength 322,700 Marine Corps 197,300
182,100 Base 15,200 OCO
$
Summary by Appropriation TitleFY 2013 Base Budget
FY13: $155.
9B
Numbers may not add due to rounding
DON (Base+OCO)
Committee
FY13 Change
HAC-D/M +$2.5B
HASC +$1.7B
SASC +$0.3B
SAC-D/M +$1.3B
DoD (Base+OCO)
Committee FY13 Change
HAC-D/M +$2.8B
HASC +$3.3B
SASC +$0.5B
SAC-D/M -$0.7B10
11
202,100 202,100 202,100
192,100
182,100
182,100 182,100 182,100 182,100 182,100
197,300
192,200
187,700
196,415
170,000
175,000
180,000
185,000
190,000
195,000
200,000
205,000
FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017
PB12 Base PB13 Base w/OCO Actuals as of 18 June
Military Personnel
Str
en
gt
h (
K)
Str
en
gt
h (
K)
11
Active Marine Corps StrengthRight Sizing The Force
- FY2013 end strength 197,300
- Reduces Marine Corps end strength from 202,100 to 182,100 by the end of FY 2016
- Remaining agile, flexible, and ready for a full range of contingencies
- 39,600 Reserve Strength in FY 13
Str
en
gt
h (
K)
Stabilizing the Force- FY 2013 end strength 322,700- Decrease from FY 2012 to FY 2013
by 3,000 personnel as a result of FY 2011 to FY2012 Enlisted Retention Board (ERB) identified for separation due to overmanned ratings
- 66,500 Reserve Strength in FY 2013
Active Navy Strength
Str
en
gt
h
Str
en
gt
h (
K)
325,700
322,700319,900
319,000320,300322,700
322,700
319,000318,300 319,300 319,500
321,053
314,000
316,000
318,000
320,000
322,000
324,000
326,000
328,000
FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017
PB12 PB13 Actuals as of 18 June
Str
en
gt
h (
K)
12
Civilian Personnel
130.8 132.9 130.9
79.6 79.7 79.1
1.8 2.0 2.0
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013
O&M NWCF Other
Fu
ll-T
ime E
qu
ivale
nts
(F
TE
s)(#
K)
FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013 Change212.3 214.6 212.1 -2.5
Workforce sized to meet the workload
Scientist
Engineer
IT Technician
12Numbers may not add due to rounding
13
Marine Corps Ground Equip
94% of projected maintenance funded in FY13
Ship Depot Maintenance
100% of projected maintenance funded
Aircraft Depot Maint/Logistics94% of projected
maintenance funded
Ship Operations58 days/qtr deployed
24 days/qtr non-deployed
Flying Hour Operation
Navy T-Rating 2.5 Marine Corps T-Rating
2.0
Readiness
FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 20130.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
3.6 3.84.7
1.4 1.10.5
FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 20130.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
4.7 4.5 5.1
2.51.5
1.3
FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 20130.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
4.2 4.5 4.9
1.4 1.3 0.9
FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 20130.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
1.2 1.3 1.3
0.3 0.2 0.2
Bil
lion
s of
Doll
ars
Bil
lion
s of
Doll
ars
Bil
lion
s of
Doll
ars
Bil
lion
s of
Doll
ars
Bil
lion
s of
Doll
ars
Bil
lion
s of
Doll
ars
FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 20130.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
2.8 3.0 3.0
6.4 6.5 6.9
1.0 0.5 0.2
13
FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 20130.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.1 0.10.2
0.40.3
0.2
USMC BASE
NAVY BASE OCO
Base SupportNavy 80%/USMC 90% of facility
sustainment model, BOS at targeted capability levels
NCBC June 2012 Office of Budget14
Shipbuilding Procurement Plan
LCS 2
LPD 19
SSN 782
FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FYDP
CVN 21 0 1 0 0 0 0 1SSN 774 2 2 1 2 2 2 9DDG 51 1 2 1 2 2 2 9LCS 4 4 4 4 2 2 16LPD 17 1 0 0 0 0 0 0LSD(X) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0LHA (R) 0 0 0 0 0 1 1T-ATF(X) 0 0 0 0 2 0 2MLP/AFSB* 1 0 1 0 0 0 1JHSV 2 1 0 0 0 0 1T-AO(X) 0 0 0 0 1 0 1T-AGOS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0SSBN (X) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Construction Total QTY 11 10 7 8 9 7 41New Construction Total ($B) $14.2 $10.9 $9.9 $14.6 $13.1 $16.2 $64.7
LCAC SLEP 4 2 4 4 4 4 18Oceanographic Ships 1 0 0 0 0 0 0Ship to Shore Connector** 0 1 0 2 5 5 13Moored Training Ships 0 0 0 1 0 1 2CVN RCOH 0 1 0 0 1 0 2
Total Shipbuilding ($B) $15.4 $13.8 $13.2 $16.9 $16.3 $20.2 $80.5*Funded in NDSF (FY 2011: $880M, FY2012: $400M, FY 2013: $38M, FY2014: $562M)
**Two Lead SSCs are funded in RDT&E (FY 2011 and FY 2013)
+1
AP (all) +1
AP
HAC-D
+$1.7B HASC +$0.9B SASC +$0.8B SAC-D +$2.0B
AP
+1
NCBC June 2012 Office of Budget
Aircraft Procurement
MQ-8B
MV-22B
EA-18GFY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FYDP
F-35B (STOVL JSF) 6 6 6 6 9 14 41F-35C (CV JSF) 7 4 4 6 9 14 37F/A-18E/F 28 26 13 0 0 0 39EA-18G 12 12 0 0 0 0 12E-2D AHE 5 5 5 7 6 7 30P-8A (MMA) 11 13 17 20 20 13 83C-40A (USMC) 0 0 0 0 0 1 1KC-130J (NAVY) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0KC-130J (USMC) 1 0 2 2 2 2 8
AH-1Z/UH-1Y* 26 28 27 27 26 31 139CH-53K (HLR) 0 0 0 0 2 2 4MV-22B 30 17 18 19 19 18 91MH-60R 24 19 19 31 38 0 107MH-60S 18 18 18 8 0 0 44
MQ-8 (VTUAV) 12 6 7 7 8 6 34RQ-4 BAMS UAS 0 0 3 4 4 5 16STUAS (NAVY) 0 5 5 5 0 0 15
T-6A/B (JPATS) 36 33 31 0 0 0 64
TOTAL 216 192 175 142 143 113 765*Includes Overseas Contingency Operations request of one AH-1Z in FY 2013
Fixed Wing
Rotary Wing
UAV
Training
15HAC-D
+$0.4B HASC +$0.1B SASC +$0.06B
SAC-D -$0.2B
AP +15
+11
+1
+2
+5
+2
+5
AP +1
+2
+1
AP +15
-2
16
FY2011 FY2012 FY20131.0
10.0
100.0
2.0 2.1 2.0
1.2 0.8 0.9
14.3 14.8 14.1
Science & Technology Management
Development
FY 2012
Bil
lion
s of
Doll
ars
R&D Investment
Numbers may not add due to rounding
$17.6B $17.7B $16.9B
FY 2011 FY 2013
Major Systems ($M) FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013
Joint Strike Fighter (F-35) 1,256 1,310 1,481
CH-53K 558 624 606
MMA (P-8A) 907 609 421
Next Generation Jammer 84 171 187
Ohio Replacement Program 610 1,067 565
LCS 164 293 429
CVN 21 179 137 173
DDG-1000 362 258 127
Virginia Class SSN 167 112 165
RQ-4 UAV (BAMS) 526 548 658
NUCAS - D 258 198 142
UCLASS 0 76 122
Amphibious Combat Vehicle 0 37 95
Joint Light Tactical Vehicle 18 47 45
Marine Personnel Carrier 7 20 40
Defense Research Sciences 417 454 473
JTRS 609 676 337
AMDR 204 166 224
MC Comms Systems 170 215 219
Sat Com (Space) 410 263 188
Surface Electronic Warfare Improvement Program 85 158 126
Surface Ship Torpedo Defense 50 119 93
G/ATOR 58 107 75
Aviation
Shipbuilding
Unmanned
Other
HAC - D+
$105MHASC
-$835M
SAC-D-
$237MSASC-$9M
16
17
FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013
NAVY 1049 1129 1011
USMC 2314 1200 741
$250
$750
$1,250
$1,750
$2,250
$2,750
$3,250
$3,750
FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013
FHOPS 372 368 378
FHCON 197 101 102
$50
$150
$250
$350
$450
$550
Military Construction & Family Housing
Military Construction
568TOTAL 480469
Family Housing
197
378
372
101
102
368
Million
s of
Doll
ars
Milli
on
s of
Doll
ars
2,314
1,200 741
1,049
1,129 1,01
1
17
3,363TOTAL 1,7522,329
Numbers may not add due to rounding
No BRAC Construction in PB 2013
*FY 2012 includes OCOCommittee
FY13 Change
HAC-M** -$151M
HASC -$151M
SASC -$54M
SAC-M -$52M
Committee
FY13 Change
HAC-M No change
HASC No change
SASC No change
SAC-M No Change
**HAC added $151M to OCO
18
Energy Investment
18
F/A-18 Super HornetApril 2010
PV SystemMCAS Miramar
DDG-51 Hybrid Electric Drive
Test Platform: USS TRUXTUN
Numbers may not add due to rounding
Allison 501k G/T Generator
January 2011
Reduce Drag & Power Demand
Examples: Stern Flaps & Solid State Lighting
Operations & PolicyExample: Air Energy
Conservation Program
TY$M FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FYDPNavy Total 706 776 728 701 745 682 3,632USMC Total 261 226 172 127 130 133 788DON Total 967 1,002 900 828 875 815 4,420
Department of the Navy PB 2013 Energy Investments
19
Overseas Contingency Operations Funding
19Numbers may not add due to rounding
FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013(In Millions of Dollars) Actual OCO OCO
1,248 1,248 875
26 - -
49 44 39
8,527 7,518 5,880
88 74 56
600 481 165
188 135 152
405 236 99
91 41 24
215 48 53
- 190 -
USN Subtotal 11,437 10,016 7,342
638 659 1,621
- - 65
21 23 25
4,463 3,538 4,066
29 36 25
1,946 1,234 944
492 182 134
41 6 7
USMC Subtotal 7,630 5,678 6,888
19,067 15,693 14,230
Department of Navy OCO Budget
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Navy
Aircraft Procurement, Navy
Procurement Ammunition, Navy and Marine Corps
Other Procurement, Navy
Weapons Procurement, Navy
Military Personnel, Navy
Reserve Personnel, Navy
Operation and Maintenance, Navy
Operation and Maintenance, Navy Reserve
Health Accrual, Navy
Military Personnel, Marine Corps
Reserve Personnel, Marine Corps
Procurement Ammunition, Navy and Marine Corps
Health Accrual, Marine Corps
Military Construction, Navy
DON Grand Total - Supplemental
Operation and Maintenance, Marine Corps
Operation and Maintenance, Marine Corps Reserve
Procurement, Marine Corps
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, NavyHAC -
D+
$627M
SAC-D+
$1,303M
20
FY12 Navy O&M Priorities
20
• OMN presented with significant challenges in FY12⁻ Fuel pricing shortfalls ($0.6B)
• In previous years was sourced through Supplemental, outside reprogrammings• FY11 shortfall was smaller and sourced through OCO force structure assets• Recent reductions in the FY12 Fuel pricing to $97.02/bbl relieved most of FY
2012 shortfalls
⁻ CENTCOM demand has grown out of cycle ($0.5B $0.6B in FY13)
• SECDEF order book to provide more presence (CSG/ARG/MCM)• ISR initiatives (2X Fire Scout, transfer Army OIF Scan Eagle dets to OEF, etc)• Fastlane Initiatives (PC’s to Bahrain, AFSB)
⁻ Ship maintenance shortfalls ($0.6B)
• Unfunded at Pres Bud due to late imposition of OMB OCO cap• Execution year growth during “open and inspect”• USS MIAMI fire repair
• Significant mitigations completed⁻ Bought down shortfalls at end of FY11
⁻ OCO transportation asset applied, equipment retrograde deferred
⁻ Operational mitigations
⁻ Reprogramming – ($0.7B)• Largely from Military Personnel and Defense Health Program• This solution set is not available in the future
OMN wholeness achieved, solution set may not be repeatable
21
FY12 Afloat Readiness FY12 Shore Readiness
FY12 Readiness
21
FY12
Oct-11 Sep-12
Program PB EOY Proj.
Facilities Sustainment ($1.4B)
% Funded 80% 84%
Renovation andModernization
($0.7B)% Funded 73% 80%
Base Ops Support($4.8B)
% Funded 87% 87%
Overall Shore Readiness
($6.9B)% Funded 83% 85%
FY12
Oct-11 Sep-12
Program PB EOY Proj.
Flying Operations % Funded 99% 100%
Ship Operations % Funded 100% 100%
Air Maintenance % Funded 95% 100%
Ship Maintenance % Funded 94% 107%
22
Now Repeat After Me – “I Will . . .
. . . Develop better and more accurate budgets and exhibits
. . . Embrace CNO’s “Culture of Judiciousness”
. . . When given a new task, do not immediately ask • “Where are my new and greater resources?”
. . . Ask everyday “Is this a need or a want?”• FMB corollary – Almost every stated need is actually a want
. . . Challenge every growth, strive to match the NAVFAC and the CEC and achieve negative 7 to 10 % returns
• Beware of DAU standard numbers• Look for the second knee in a curve
. . . Beware the “Fallacy of savings”• “10X the gigabytes for only twice the price” is still twice the price • Its not just the Rate it is the Total, it is not the Unit Price it is the Total
Price• True energy efficiency is not Biofuel, it is not BTU’s/sec, it is Total
Energy Use
22
23
Investments aligned to strategic
priorities and budgetary
goals
Key Take Aways
“… we are united in the belief that this strategy and the resulting budget decisions followed the right approach to meet the country’s most pressing security challenges and to preserve the strongest military in the world and at the same time meet our fiscal responsibilities.“
Secretary of Defense Leon E. Panetta – 26 Jan 2012
Resulting Force: Smaller and Leaner Agile, Flexible and Ready Rapidly Deployable and Expeditionary Innovative and Technologically Advanced Capable of Confronting and Defeating Aggression
Manned and Led by the Highest Quality Professionals
23