Name: Mohan Singh Jangra Designation: Scientist (Agromet) Qualification: M.Sc (Agromet) Fellowship/Award: Merit fellowship during M.Sc. Discipline: Agricultural Meteorology Specialization: Crop-Weather Relationship Mission: To make people aware about the weather forecast based Agromet Advisory Services,

its economic impact, crop-weather relationship studies and climatic trends. Work Experience: 16 years. Teaching Activities: Under Graduate and Post Graduate Number of student guided: M.Sc= Nil Ph.D.= Nil

• Advance Trainings acquired:

S.No. Title of the Course Duration Name of the Organizing Institution

1. Training course on “Agrometeorology for the scientists of Agromet fields units of NCMRWF”

Dec.21, 95 to Jan 4, 96

IITM, Pune

2. Training course on “Agrometeorological aspects of agricultural production systems”.

February, 12-24, 1996

CRIDA, Hyderabad

3. IARI-NCMRWF training course on “Medium range weather forecasting and Agromet Advisories”.

April 3-16, 1996.

IARI, New Delhi

4. Intensive course on “use of statistical methods in weather analysis and prediction”.

December 2-21, 1996

IIT, New Delhi

5. Short course on “Agrometeorological models for use in developing Agro-Advisories”.

October 1-10, 1999

PAU, Ludhiana

6. Third SERC school on “Agricultural drought: Role of crop growth modeling”.

Feb.21- Mar 10, 2000.

CAZRI, Jodhpur.

7. Communication skill and training management May 22-29, 2001

Organized by EEI, Nilokheri at Bajaura

8 13th Winter School on “Remote Sensing application in Agriculture with Special Emphasis on Drought Management”

March 23 to April, 2005

Division of Agril. Physics, IARI, Delhi

9 Fourth SERC School on “Agricultural Drought: Aspects of Micrometeorology”.

Sept.25-14 Oct. 2006

CRIDA, Hyderabad

10 Agrometeorology towards better advisories for serving end users requirement.

Jan 18 to Feb 5, 2010

IMD, Pune

• International exposure------nil.

Research Activities:

Telefax: 01902-230347 E-mail: jangra_ms@live

• Project in hand (as PI in externally funded project and PG students)----- One

Title of research theme: Starting of Experimental Agromet Advisory Services at Seobag.

Objectives: 1. To prepare the district weather forecast based experimental Agromet Advisory bulletins for dissemination to farmers/orchardists of the area through electronic and print media.

2. To supply detail feed back to IMD/NCMRWF along with forecast verification using actually observed weather data from the surface Agromet observatory.

3. To do economic impact assessment of the Agromet Advisory services. 4. To establish and maintain the Agromet Observatory and to record and maintain the

agromet data for the agroclimatic zone and supply to the funding agency and other research workers.

5. To analyze the agromet data for climatic trend and crop weather relationship studies.

• Completed Project (as PI)

1. Collection and documentation of indigenous knowledge traditions in weather prediction in Himachal Himalayas (HGI-112-53) under the Department of Culture, the Ministry of Tourism & Culture, Govt. of India sanctioned in 2004.

2. Effect of climatic factors on the population dynamics of Indian Gypsy Moth and other defoliators. (Co-PI, Dr. J.P. Sharma as PI.)

Publications: Paper published:

1. Mohan Singh et al. 1993. A study of seasonal changes in leaf water potential, stomatal resistance and canopy temperature of wheat (triticum aestivum) under different soil moisture regimes. Indian J. Plant Physiol. 36 (3): 197-199.

2. Mohan Singh et al. 1994. Variation of stomatal resistance on two sides of wheat leaves under

different soil moisture content. Crop Res. 8(2): 391-395.

3. Bishnoi, O.P., Mohan Singh and Surender Singh, 1994. Behavior of observed agro-meteorological stress indices with soil water availability in wheat. Indian J. Agron. 39(3): 401-409.

4. Bishnoi, O.P.; Mohan Singh and surender singh. 1995. Behaviour of relative evapotranspiration with

agro-meteorological stress indices in wheat. Mausam 46(1): 57-62.

5. Bishnoi, O.P.; Singh, S.; Niwas, R. and Mohan Singh, 1996. Study of microclimate conditions in wheat under different environment. Mausam 47(1): 81-84.

6. Mohan Singh, 1997. A review of forest fire weather forecasting - damage and protection. Indian J.

Forestry. 21(3): 192-196.

7. Mohan Singh and A.R. Bhandari, 1998. Wet and dry spells forecasting using morkov chain model for mid hill region of Himachal Pradessh. Indian J. Soil Cons. 26 (2) 147-152.

8. Bishnoi, O.P., Rao, V.U.M., Niwas, R. and Mohan Singh, 1999. Effect of temperature and vapour

pressure deficit on radiation use efficiency in cotton. J. Indian Soc. Cotton Impriv. 24(1): 27-32.

9. Mohan Singh and Ranbir Singh, 1999. Rainfall pattern of mid hill region of Himachal Pradesh. Indian J. Agril. Res. 33(3): 153-158.

10. Mohan Singh and A.R. Bhandari. 2000. Erosive rainfall and erosion index for mid-hill region of

Himachal Pradesh. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 48(1): 160-163.

11. Mohan Singh and Surender Singh, 2002. Variation of relative evapotranspiration with available soil moisture conditions in wheat. India. J. Agril. Res. 36(3): 187-191.

12. ohan Singh and D.R. Thakur, 2002. Rainfall variability and its impact on cropping system in kullu

valley. Himachal J. Agril. Res. 28 (1&2): 6-12. 13. Mohan Singh and A.R. Bhandari, 2003. Rainfall variability and its impact on yield of Apricot and

Plum at Solan. Indian J. of Forestry. 26 (3): 213-216. 14. Mohan Singh, 2005. Weather based Agro-advisories in India – Role and Scope. Journal, Punjab

Academy of Sciences 2 (1&2): 21-25.

15. Mohan Singh, Jayant Kumar and S.S. Bhardwaj, 2009. Rainfall probability during dormant and growing seasons of apple in Himachal Pradesh. Journal of Agrometeorology, 11 (1): 47-50.

16. I.M. Sharma and M.S. Jangra 2009. Impact of changing weather conditions on the status of apple

diseases in Himachal Pradesh, India. SAARC AgriNews (April-June 2009) 3(2):6-8 .

17. I.M. Sharma and M.S. Jangra 2010. Effect of changing weather conditions on Apple Diseases in Himachal Pradesh. Vidhanmala 4(1)/June, 2010: 277-281.

18. Mohan Singh 2010. Extreme temperature events over Kullu valley. Journal of Agrometeorology 12

(2): 254-255. 19. Suman Jangra and Mohan Singh (2011). Analysis of rainfall and temperature for climatic trend in

Kullu valley. MAUSAM 62 (1): 77-84 (January 2011). 20. Mohan Singh and H.S. Bhatia (2011). Thermal time requirements for phenophases of apple

genotypes in Kullu valley. Journal of Agrometeorology 13(1): 46-49 (June 2011). Chapter in Book

1. Mohan Singh Jangra. Weather Forecasting. In: A glimpse of Indigenous Technology Knowledge for Watershed Management in Upper north-west Himalayas of India by L.R. Verma.

2. Mohan Singh Jangra, S.S. Bhardwaj and I.M. Sharma 2010. Indigenous knowledge and traditions in weather prediction in north-west Himalayas. In: Agrometeorological Services for Farmers (Eds Vyas Pandey) Anand Agricultural University, Anand (Gujrat)

Abstract Published: 1. Mohan Singh and A.R. Bhandari 1998. Rainfall Variability and its Impact on Fruit Crops Yield in Mid

Hill Region of Himachal Himalayas. In: Book of ABSTRACTS of International conference on Food Security and Crop Science held at HAU, Hisar during November 3-6, 1998. pp 139-140.

2. Mohan Singh, A.R. Bhandari and Surender Singh, 1999. Variation of Canopy Temperature with Soil

Mmoisture and Agro-Meteorological Stress Indices in Wwheat. In: Book of ABSTRACTS VOLUME of National workshop on ‘Dynamic crop simulation modelling for agromet advisory services’ held at NCMRWF New Delhi during January 4-6, 1999.

3. Mohan Singh and Udhay Sharma, 1999. Variation of Weather Parameters over Mashobra (Simla). In:

Book of ABSTRACTS of national seminar on “Himalayan Horticulture, Horti-Vision 2020 held at Shimla during. December 2-4, 1999.

4. Mohan Singh and J.R. Thakur, 1999. Agro- Meteorology in Sustainable Apple Production. In: Book of ABSTRACTS of national seminar on “Himalayan Horticulture, Horti-Vision 2020 held at Shimla during December 2-4, 1999.

5. Mohan Singh and A.R. Bhandari, 2001. Indigenous knowledge and Techniques in Weather Forecasting

in Himachal Himalaya. In: Book of ABSTRACTS of International conference on natural farming and ecological balance, held at HAU, Hisar w.e.f. March 7-10, 2001.

6. Mohan Singh and Jayant Kumar, 2003. Impact of changing Climate in Apple production in Kullu valley.

In: Book of ABSTRACTS of 7th International symposium on “Temperate Zone Fruits in the Tropics and Subtropics (TZFTS-2003)" held at UHF, Nauni (Solan) w.e.f. October 14-18, 2003 pp 94 (No. S3-P-2).

7. Mohan Singh and J.R. Thakur, 2002. Climatic Variability and Apple Production in Kullu valley. In:

Book of ABSTRACTS of the “International conference on challenges and options for the sustainable development of the Himalayas-beyond 2002" held at CSKHPKV, Palampur during October 1-4, 2002.

8. Mohan Singh and J.R. Thakur 2003. Congenial Weather for Forest Fire and its Prediction. In: Book of

ABSTRACTS of the International conference on "World perspective on short rotation forestry for industrial and rural development" held at UHF, Nauni (Solan) w.e.f. 7-13 September 2003 pp 21.

9. Mohan Singh Jangra 2004. Traditional Knowledge System in Weather Forecasting. In: Book of

ABSTRACTS of National conference on “Traditional Knowledge of India” organised by IIT, Kharagpur during January 9-11, 2004.

10. Mohan Singh 2004. Variation of weekly rainfall probability during dormant and growing period of

apple in Himachal Pradesh. In: Book of ABSTRACTS of first Indian Horticlture congress -2004 on “Improving Prodcutivity, quality, post-harvest management and Trading in Horticultural Crops” organised by The Horticulture Society of India at NPL Auditirium, Pusa new Delhi during November 6-9, 2004.

11. Mohan Singh 2005. “Weather based agro-advisories – new stratgies for tackling weather vagaries in

temperate fruits crops”. In: Book of ABSTRACTS of National symposium on ‘Current Scenario in Temperate Horticulture’ organised by IARI Reginal Station, Shimla during July 6-7, 2005 pp111.

12. Mohan Singh Jangra and S.S. Bhardwaj 2008. Climatic change and temperate fruit production in

Himachal Himalayas. In: Book of ABSTRACTS of the third Indian Horticulture Congress-2008 held at OUAT, Bhubaneswar during 6-9 November, 2008 organized by Horticulture Society of India pp 424.

13. Mohan Singh Jangra and S.S. Bhardwaj 2009. Impact assessment of climatic change on medium range

weather forecasting in Kullu valley. Abstract accepted and published in “Book of Abstract & Souvenir” of 4th National seminar on ‘Agrometeorology-Needs, Aprproaches and Linkage for Rural Development’ held at CCS HAU, Hisar during 26-27 November, 2009.

14. M. S. Jangra and S.S. Bhardwaj 2010. Agromet advisories for climate change adaptations in north-west

Himalays. In: Book of ABSTRACTS of 13th Punjab Science Congress on Climate Change: Concerns & Solusions organized by Panjab University, Chandigarh during February 7-9, 2010 at Chandigarh, pp 4.

15. M. S. Jangra and S.S. Bhardwaj 2010. Impact assessment of medium range weather forecasting in Kullu

valley of Himachal Pradesh In: Book of ABSTRACTS of TROPMET-2010 on ‘Advances in Weather & Climate Services and Disaster Managemen’ organized by Indian Meteorological Society at Regional Meteorological Center, Alipore, Kolkata during May 19-20, 2010 at Kolkata.

16. Mohan Singh, Jayant Kumar and S.S. Bhardwaj 2010. Weather fluctuation and apple production in

North-Western Himalayas In: Book of ABSTRACTS of national seminar on “Impact of climate change

on Fruit Crops ICCFC-2010 organized by Department of Horticulture, PAU, Ludhiana w.e.f. October 6-8, 2010 pp 98-99.

17. Jayant Kumar, M.S. Jangra and S.S. Bhardwaj 2010. Impact of climate change on fruit crop pattern in

Kullu Valley of Himachal Pradesh In: Book of ABSTRACTS of national seminar on “Impact of climate change on Fruit Crops ICCFC-2010” organized by Department of Horticulture, PAU, Ludhiana w.e.f. October 6-8, 2010 pp 97.

18. Mohan Singh Jangra and H.S. Bhatia 2010. Themal time requirements for phenophases of apple genotypes under changing climate scenario in Kullu valley. Published in Book of ABSTRACTS of 4th Indian Horticulture Congress-2010 organized by the Horticultural Society of India at New Delhi w.e.f. November 18-21, 2010. Abstract no. I-15 at pp 13-14.

19. D.R. Khajuri, J.P. Sharma, H.S. Bhatia and M.S. Jangra 2010. Effect of weather parameters on population dynamics of phytophagous mites on apple (Malus domestica). Published in Book of ABSTRACTS of 4th Indian Horticulture Congress-2010 organized by the Horticultural Society of India at New Delhi w.e.f. November 18-21, 2010. Abstract no. I-16 at pp 14-15.

20. H.S. Bhatia and M.S. Jangra 2010. Evaluation of pear germplasm. Published in Book of ABSTRACTS of 4th Indian Horticulture Congress-2010 organized by the Horticultural Society of India at New Delhi w.e.f. November 18-21, 2010. Abstract no. II-58 at pp 72.

21. Mohan Singh Jangra and J.P. Sharma 2010. Impact of meteorological factors on population dynamics of adults of apple root borer in Kullu valley. Published in Book of ABSTRACTS of National symposium on “Perspectives and challenges of integrated pest management for sustainable agriculture” organised by Indian Society of Pest Management and Economic Zoology at UHF Nauni, Solan during November 19-21, 2010.( Abstract No. 2.12 at pp 43).

22. Mohan Singh and S.S. Bhardwaj 2011. Verification and usability of medium range weather forecast for mitigating adverse effects of climate change in Himachal Himalayas. Published in Book of ABSTRACTS of International Conference on Preparing Agriculture for Climate Change organized by Crop Improvement Society of India at PAU, Ludhiana during February 6-8, 2011 (Paper No. Theme IX-23 page 414-415).

23. Mohan Singh and S.S. Bhardwaj 2011. Economic impact of medium range weather forecasting in Kullu valley. Published in Book of ABSTRACTS of 14th Punjab Science Congress on Role of scientific innovations & knowledge in economic development organized by Punjab Academy of Sciencs at Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering & Technology, Sangrur (Punjab) during February 7-9, 2011 (Paper No. AOP -01 1on page 45).

Paper presented Conference/Symposia/Seminars 1. Bhandari, A.R. and Mohan Singh, 1997. Frost damage-action plan. Presented in UHF-Dept Hort., HP

workshop held at RRS, Jachh on 27-1-97. 2. Mohan Singh and A.R. Bhandari 1998. Rainfall variation and its impact on the yield of Apricot and

Plum in mid hill region of Himachal Pradesh. Presented in international conference held at HAU, Hisar w.e.f. November 3-6, 1998.

3. Mohan Singh, A.R. Bhandari and Surender Singh, 1999. Variation of canopy temperature with soil moisture and agro-meteorological stress indices in wheat. Presented in National workshop on Crop Modeling at NCMRWF New Delhi w.e.f. January 3-6, 1999.

4. Mohan Singh, 1999. Indigenous knowledge and traditions in weather forecasting. Presented in National wokshop on indigenous knowledge and traditions in water management held at UHF, Nauni w.e.f. June 21-26, 1999.

5. Mohan Singh and Udhay Sharma, 1999. Variation of weather parameters over Mashobra (Simla). In Horti-Vision 2020 held at Shimla w.e.f. December 2-4, 1999.

6. Mohan Singh and J.R. Thakur, 1999. Agro- Meteorology in sustainable apple production. Presented in Horti-Vision 2020 held at Shimla w.e.f. December 2-4, 1999.

7. Mohan Singh and A.R. Bhandari, 2000. Weather forecast verification for mid hills of Himachal Himalaya. In proceedings of International conference on managing natural resources for sustainable agricultural production in the 21st century, held at IARI, New Delhi w.e.f. February 14-18, 2000. Vol. 2: 607-608.

8. Mohan Singh and A.R. Bhandari, 2001. Indigenous knowledge and techniques in weather forecasting in Himachal Himalaya. Presented in International conference on natural farming and ecological balance, held at HAU, Hisar w.e.f. March 7-10, 2001.

9. Mohan Singh, 2001. Weather factors in beekeeping. Presented in International training on beekeeping for Nepalees and Bhutanees, held at HRS, Seobag w.e.f. April 20 to May 2, 2001.

10. Mohan Singh and J.R. Thakur, 2002. Climatic variability and apple production in Kullu vallry. Presented in “International conference on challenges and options for the sustainable development of the Himalayas-beyond 2002" held at CSKHPKV, Palampur during October 1-4, 2002.

11. Mohan Singh, 2003. EkkSle vkSj e/kqefD[kikyuA Presented in DRDA sponsored training i.e. "Trainers training in bee keeping", held at HRS, Seobag w.e.f. March 10-16, 2003.

12. Mohan Singh and J.R. Thakur 2003. Congenial weather for forest fire and its prediction. Presented in the International conference on "World perspective on short rotation forestry for industrial and rural development" held at UHF, Nauni (Solan) w.e.f. 7-13 September 2003.

13. 14. Mohan Singh and Jayant Kumar, 2003. Impact of changing climate on Apple production in Kullu valley. Presented in the 7th International symposium on "Temperate Zone Fruits in the Tropics and Subtropics (TZFTS-2003)" held at UHF, Nauni (Solan) w.e.f. October 14-18, 2003.

14. Mohan Singh and J.R. Thakur 2004. Variation of rainfall during dormant & growing periods and its effect on apple production. Presented in the "r`rh; vf[ky Hkkjrh; foKku lEesyu held at National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi during February 19-21, 2004.

15. Mohan Singh Jangra and S.S. Bhardwaj 2007. Climate change and apple production in Himachal Himalayas. Presented in the National conference on “Impact of Climate Change with Particular Reference to Agriculture” held at TNAU, Coimbatore during 22-24 August, 2007.

16. Mohan Singh and S.S. Bhardwaj 2008. Weather based agro-advisories: New strategies for tackling weather vagaries in temperate fruits. Presented in the International Symposium on “Agrometeorology and Food Security” held at CRIDA and organized by Association of Agrometeorologists w.e.f. 18-21 February, 2008. The abstract of the paper appeared at page 233 of the ABSTRACT.

17. Mohan Singh and Jayant Kumar 2008. Weekly rainfall variability and its impact during the growing and dormant periods of Apple. Presented in the International Symposium on “Agrometeorology and Food Security” held at CRIDA and organized by Association of Agrometeorologists w.e.f. 18-21 February, 2008. The abstract of the paper appeared at page 191 of the ABSTRACTS.

18. I.M. Sharma and M.S. Jangra 2008. Impact of changing climate on the status of Apple diseases in Himachal Pradesh. Presented in the International Symposium on “Agrometeorology and Food Security” held at CRIDA and organized by Association of Agrometeorologists w.e.f. 18-21 February, 2008. The abstract of the paper appeared at page 191 of the ABSTRACTS

19. Mohan Singh Jangra and S.S. Bhardwaj 2008. “Climate change and temperate fruit production in Himachal Himalayas”. Presented in the 3rd Indian Horticulture Congress-2008 held at OUAT, Bhubaneswar during 6-9 November, 2008 organized by Horticulture Society of India.

20. Mohan Singh Jangra, S.S. Bhardwaj and I.M. Sharma 2008. “Agrometeorological services under changing climate in mid-hills of Himachal Himalayas”. Presented in the third national seminar on “Agrometeorological Services for Farmers” organised by the association of Agrometeorologists at AAU, Anand during 10-13 November, 2008. The abstract of the paper appeared at page 26 of the ABSTRACTS of the congress.

21. Mohan Singh Jangra, S.S. Bhardwaj and I.M. Sharma 2008. “Indigenous knowledge and traditions in weather prediction in north-west Himalayas”. Presented in the third national seminar on “Agrometeorological Services for Farmers” organised by the association of Agrometeorologists at AAU, Anand during 10-13 November, 2008. The abstract of the paper appeared at page 60 of the ABSTRACTS of the congress.

22. I.M. Sharma and M.S. Jangra 2008. “Role of weather parameters on the development of important diseases and fruit yield losses in apricot”. Presented in the third national seminar on “Agrometeorological Services for Farmers” organised by the association of Agrometeorologists at AAU, Anand during 10-13 November, 2008. The abstract of the paper appeared at page 39 of the ABSTRACTS of the congress.

23. I.M. Sharma, M.S. Jangra and S.S. Bhardwaj 2008. “Agrometeorological services in management of important diseases of apple in Himachal Pradesh”. Presented in the third national seminar on “Agrometeorological Services for Farmers” organized by the association of Agrometeorologists at AAU,

Anand during 10-13 November, 2008. The abstract of the paper appeared at page 39 of the ABSTRACTS of the congress.

24. Mohan Singh Jangra, 2009. “Role of ITK in weather in crop planning”. Presented in national seminar on Panchayai Raj and Role on Micro Planning organized by Indian Environmental Society, New Delhi at Hotel Apple Valley, Mohal, Kullu (HP) during May 2-3, 2009.

25. Mohan Singh Jangra, 2009. “Climate change impacts-option and mitigations”. Presented in one day awareness workshop for different stakeholders on ‘climate change and high altitude wetland conservation’ organized by G.B. Pnat Institute of Himalayan Environment & Development Himachal Unit at Mohan-Kullu (HP) on June 22, 2009.

26. Mohan Singh Jangra, 2009. “Impact of climate change on horticultural crops in HP”. Presented in state level workshop on ‘climate change’ organized by Himachal Gayan Vigyan Samiti at Bachat Bhavan, Kullu on September 12, 2009.

27. Mohan Singh Jangra, 2009. Agromet advisory services: an innovative approach to make people acquaintance with crop-weather sciences in Himachal Himalayas. Presented in the Second Peoples Education Congress on 'Science Education in India' held at Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education, TIFR, Mumbai from October 5-8, 2009 (Paper No. 084 on page 128).

28. Mohan Singh Jangra and S.S. Bhardwaj 2009. Climate change and extreme weather events in western Himalayas. Paper presented in the International Conference on ‘Food Security and Environmental Sustainaibility (FSES 2009)’ organized by Agriculture and Food Engineering Department, IIT Kharagpur during December 17-19, 2009 (Paper No. SAP-88 on page 36).

29. M. S. Jangra and S.S. Bhardwaj 2010. Agromet advisories for climate change adaptations in north-west Himalays. Paper presented in 13th Punjab Science Congress on Climate Change: Concerns & Solusions organized by Panjab University, Chandigarh during February 7-9, 2010 at Chandigarh (Paper No. A1-OR3 on page 4).

30. Mohan Singh, Jayant Kumar and S.S. Bhardwaj 2010. Weather fluctuation and apple production in

North-Western Himalayas. Paper presented in the National Seminar on “Impact of climate change on Fruit Crops ICCFC-2010 organized by Department of Horticulture, PAU, Ludhiana during October 6-8, 2010 (Paper No: Oral Paper 4.3.4).

31. Jayant Kumar, M.S. Jangra and S.S. Bhardwaj 2010. Impact of climate change on fruit crop pattern in Kullu Valley of Himachal Pradesh Paper presented in the National Seminar on “Impact of climate change on Fruit Crops ICCFC-2010 organized by Department of Horticulture, PAU, Ludhiana during October 6-8, 2010 (Paper No: Oral Paper 4.3.2).

32. Mohan Singh Jangra and H.S. Bhatia 2010. Themal time requirements for phenophases of apple genotypes under changing climate scenario in Kullu valley. Published in Book of ABSTRACTS of 4th Indian Horticulture Congress-2010 organized by the Horticultural Society of India at New Delhi w.e.f. November 18-21, 2010 (Paper No: Poster I-15).

33. D.R. Khajuri, J.P. Sharma, H.S. Bhatia and M.S. Jangra 2010. Effect of weather parameters on population dynamics of phytophagous mites on apple (Malus domestica). Published in Book of ABSTRACTS of 4th Indian Horticulture Congress-2010 organized by the Horticultural Society of India at New Delhi w.e.f. November 18-21, 2010 (Paper No: Poster I-16).

34. Mohan Singh and S.S. Bhardwaj 2011. Verification and usability of medium range weather forecast for mitigating adverse effects of climate change in Himachal Himalayas. Paper presented in International Conference on Preparing Agriculture for Climate Change organized by Crop Improvement Society of India at PAU, Ludhiana during February 6-8, 2011 (Paper No. Theme IX-23 page 414-415).

35. Mohan Singh and S.S. Bhardwaj 2011. Economic impact of medium range weather forecasting in Kullu valley. Paper presented in 14th Punjab Science Congress on Role of scientific innovations & knowledge in economic development organized by Punjab Academy of Sciencs at Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering & Technology, Sangrur (Punjab) during February 7-9, 2011 (Paper No. AOP -01 1on page 45).

Popular articles Published: 01. Mohan Singh and Raj Singh. Indian monsoonal regime and rainfall. Haryana Farming, June, 1992.

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21- Ekksgu flga 2004-ekSle foKku esa vuqla/kku dh t#jrA vej mtkyk] 6&2&04-

22- Ekksgu flga 2004- vPNh Qly ds fy, t#jh ekSle iwokZuqeku lsok,aA fxjhjkt lkIrkfgd (25 Qjojh&2 ekpZ 2004) vda 22 Ik`"B 5-

23- Ekksgu flga 2004- Ikkjk p<us ls dqYyw ?kkVh esa lw[kk iM+us dh vk'kadkA vej mtkyk] 20&5&2004-

24- Ekksgu flga 2004- ckjg lky esa igyh ckj 'kq"d jgk ekpZ eghukA nSfud tkxj.k] 4&6&04

25- Ekksgu flga tWkxM+k 2004- twu esa 59 feyhehVj o"kkZ gqbZ dqYyw esaA fnO; fgekpy] 9&7&2004-

26- Ekksgu flga tWkxM+k 2005- Qlyksa esa ikys ds uqdlku dkj.k vkSj cpkoA fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 26 tuojh & 1 Qjojh ] 2005-

27- Ekksgu flga tWkxM+k 2005- vDrwcj esa gqbZ lcls vf/kd o"kkZA fnO; fgekpy] 6&1&2005-

28- Ekksgu flga tWkxM+k 2005- ckfj'k us 12 lky dk fjdkMZ rksM+kA vej mtkyk] ekpZ 3] 2005-

29- j.kchj flag] lq”khy dqekj ,oa eksgu flgaA ty ,oa I;kZoj.kA mUur d`f’k] tuojh&Qjojh 2006% 29&30A

30- Ekksgu flga tkaxM+k 2007- dqgjk% izHkko vkSj fuokj.kA foKku xfjek fla/kqA vizSy&twu 2007 vda 61% 9&15-

31- Ekksgu flga tkaxM+k 2010- ikys ds izdksi ls Qlyksa dk cpkoA fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 27 tuojh&2 Qjojh] 2010-

Some of the AAS Bulletins Appeared in different News papers: 1- ekSle lc/kha ckxokuks ds fy, tkudkjhA vthr lekpkj 14&6&2000- 2- fiNys lIrkg ekSle 'kq"d jgk rFkk vkleku esa gYds ckny Nk, jgsA vthr lekpkj 22&6&2000- 3- lsc esa van#uh jksx dh jksdFkke ds fy, CaCl fNM+dsaA fnO; fgekpy] 5&7&2000- 4- fiNys lIrkg dqYyw ?kkVh esa ekSle ifjorZu'khy jgkA vthr lekpkj 5&7&2000- 5- ckxokuksa ds fy, v[kjksV rwM+ku dk le; vuqdwyA fnO; fgekpy] 6&9&2000- 6- Qyksa ij ftIlhekSFk dh lwafM;ksa dk geykA nSfud tkxj.k] 1&4&2001- 7- DqYyw ?kkVh esa dy o"kkZ dh lHakkoukA vej mtkyk] 12&9&2001- 8- vxys pkj fnu dqYyw esa jgsxk ekSle 'kq"dA vthr lekpkj 22&11&2001- 9- Lksc o uk'kikrh dks dhVksa ls cpk,aA vej mtkyk] 5&12&2001- 10- DqYyw ?kkVh esa 'kq"d jgus yxk gS ekSleA vej mtkyk] 8&12&2001- 11- Qyksa dks dhVksa lss cpkus ds mik; crk,A vej mtkyk] 20&2&2002- 12- Ckxhpksa sea yksVs ckxokuA vej mtkyk] 4&3&2002-- 13- Lskc ds ikS/ksa esa dsu [kkn Mkyus dh lykgA fnO; fgekpy] 22&3&2002- 14- Lskc esa dSu [kkn Mkyus dk ckxokuksa dks lq>koA vej mtkyk] 27&3&2002-- 15- Ckxhpksa esa fNM+dko u djus dh lykgA vej mtkyk] 3&4&2002-- 16- EkbZV dh jksdFkke dks lsc ij rsy fNM+dsaA vej mtkyk] 17&4&2002-- 17- Ukeh gksus ij lsc ds ikS/ksa esa ukbZV~zkstu feyk,aA vej mtkyk]

24&4&2002-- 18- fupysa {ks=ksa esa lsc ugha yx jgha gS ikS/kksa ijA vej mtkyk] 24&4&2002-- 19- Lskc esa ukbZVz~kstu Mkydj efYpax djsaA vej mtkyk] 1&5&2002-- 20- Lksc o uk'kikrh ij nokbZ;ksa ds fNM+dko dh lykgA nSfud tkxj.k] 3&5&2002-

21- Qlyksa esa dksbZ Hkh fNM+dko u djus dh lykgA vej mtkyk] 29&5&2002-- 22- DqYyw ?kkVh esa ifjorZu'khy jgsxk ekSleA nSfud tkxj.k] 29&5&2002-- 23- Ekkulwu ls igys efYpxa gVkus dh lykg nhA vej mtkyk] 20&6&2002-- 24- IkfjorZ'khy jgsxk ?kkVh esa ekSleA nSfud tkxj.k] 7&8&2002. 25- EkSle IkfjorZ'khy jgsxkA vej mtkyk] 14&8&2002-- 26- Lskc esa ;wfj;k dk fNM+dko djsaA vej mtkyk] 21&8&2002-- 27- Lskc esa ;wfj;k dk fNM+dko djsaA vej mtkyk] 28&8&2002-- 28- DqYyw ?kkVh esa ekSle dk fetkt vHkh cnysxkA vej mtkyk] 13&11&2002-- 29- IkkS/ksa cksus dh rS;kjh djsa fdlkuA vej mtkyk] 11&12&2002- 30- IkkS/ksa ds dSdaj ls xzflr Hkkx dks dkVdj tyk,saA vej mtkyk] 29&01&2003- 31- Lskc esa [kkn Mkyus dh lykgA vej mtkyk] 5&2&2003-- 32- Ckkxokuksa dks lsc dh dkV&NkaV dh lykg nhA vej mtkyk] 5&3&2003-- 33- Lksc dh dkV&NkaV dh lykgA vej mtkyk] 12&3&2003- 34- Lskc ds ikS/kks esa [kkn Mkyus dh lykgA vej mtkyk] 19&3&2003- 35- EkSle ,oa d`f"k n`f"Vdks.kA fxfjiqj o`Ur] 18&3&2003- 36- Lskc ds ikS/ksa esa fFkzIl jksx dh jksdFkke dh lykgA vej mtkyk] 2&4&2003- 37- Lskc esa Qwy f[kyus ij dhVuk'kd u fNM+dsaA vej mtkyk] 17&4&2003- 38- Lskc dh caij Qly dh mehnA vej mtkyk] 23&4&2003- 39- Lskc o uk'kikrh ij nokb;ksa ds fNM+dko dh lykgA nSfud tkxj.k] 4&5&03- 40- gYds ckny Nk, jgsxsa dqYyw ?kkVh esaA vej mtkyk] 17&9&2003- 41- ekSle ifjorZu'khy jgsxkA vej mtkyk] 1&10&2003- 42- UkbZ fdLe ds ikS/ksa dk izca/k djsa ckxokuA vej mtkyk] 9&11&2003- 43- Ckkxokuksa dks o"kkZ dk ykHk mBkus dh lykgA vej mtkyk] 26&11&2003- 44- OSkKkfudksa us trkbZ cQZckjh dh lHakkoukA vej mtkyk] 3&12&2003- 45- OskKkfudksa dh ckxokuksa dks lykgA vej mtkyk] 10&12&2003- 46- Pkkj fnu rd ?kkVh esa ekSle ifjorZu'khy jgsxkA nSfud tkxj.k] 10&12&2003- 47- dy ,oa ijlksa o"kkZ gksus dh iwjh laHkkoukA iatkc dsljh] 10&12&2003- 48- dqYyw esa cwankcknha dh laHkkoukA fnO; fgekpy] 17&12&2003- 49- dSadj ls cpko ds fy, pkscfV;k isaV dh lykgA vej mtkyk] 17&12&2003- 50- c<h ljnh esa ikS/kkas dks ikys ls cpkuk t#jhA vej mtkyk] 21&12&2003- 51- ikyk o dksgjk ikS/kksa ds fy, ?kkrdA nSfud tkxj.k] 22&12&2003- 52- lsc ds ikS/kksa esa xkscj [kkn Mkyus dh lykgA vej mtkyk] 24&12&2003- 53- lsc ds ikS/kksa esa xkscj dh [kkn Mkyus dh lykgA vej mtkyk] 31&12&2003- 54- fdlkuksa dks cht lqjf{kr j[kus dh lykgA fnO; fgekpy] 31&12&2003- 55- dqYyw ?kkVh esa o"kkZ o cQZckjh ls gksxk uoo"kZ dk LokxrA iatkc dsljh]

31&12&2003- 56- dqYyw ?kkVh esa 'kq"d jgk ekSleA nSfud HkkLdj] 14&1&2004- 57- vxys 4 fnuksa esa ekSle ifjorZu'khy jgsxkkA iatkc dsljh] 14&1&2004- 58- Åaph igkfM+;ksa ij fgeikr gksxkA iatkc dsljh] 21&1&2004- 59- DqYyw esa gYdh cQZckjh dh laHkkoukA nSfud HkkLdj] 21&1&2004- 60- ?kkVh esa vxys 4 fnu ekSle ifjorZu'khy jgsxkA vej mtkyk] 21&1&2004- 61- blh rjg esgjcku jgk ekSle rks caij Qly gksxhA fnO; fgekpy] 26&1&2004- 62- dqYyw ?kkVh esa fQj fxj ldrh gS cQZA vej mtkyk] 28&1&2004- 63- dqYyw esa ekSle 'kq"d jgsxkA nSfud HkkLdj] 4&2&2004- 64- cxhpksa esa [kkn Mkyusa dk mfpr le;A vej mtkyk] 4&2&2004- 65- ckxokuksa dks nh [kkn Mkyusa dh lykgA fnO; fgekpy] 4&2&2004-

66- ckxoku xqByhnkj Qyksa ds ikS/kksa esa dye tYn yxk,aA nSfud tkxj.k] 11&2&2004-

67- vxys pkj fnu ekSle 'kq"d jgusa ds vklkjA iatkc dsljh] 11&2&2004- 68- lsc iztkfr vkSj xqByhnkj Qyksa esa dkaV&NkaV dh lykgA vej mtkyk]

11&2&2004- 69- fdlku dkaV&NkaV dk dke 'kh?kz iwjk djsaA fnO; fgekpy] 4&2&2004- 70- ckxokuks dks nh [kkn Mkyus dh lykgA fnO; fgekpy] 19&2&2004- 71- Qy yxkus dk dk;Z 'kh?kz iwjk djsa fdlkuA iatkc dsljh] 17&3&2004- 72- Ek/;e ntsZ ds ckny Nk,a jgsxsa dqYyw esaA nSfud HkkLdj] 17&3&2004- 73- Xkjeh esa gksus okys jksxksa ls cpko dh lykgA vej mtkyk] 14&4&2004- 74- Lskc ckxoku dSu [kkn dk iz;ksx djsa % tkaxM+kA vej mtkyk] 21&4&2004- 75- DqYyw ?kkVh ds vkl&ikl ekSle ifjorZu'khy jgsxkA iatkc dsljh] 22&4&2004- 76- DqYyw o vkl&ikl {ks=ksa esa ekSle 'kq"d jgsxkA vej mtkyk] 19&5&2004- 77- Ikkjk p<us ls dqYyw ?kkVh esa lw[kk iM+us dh vk'kadkA vej mtkyk]

20&5&2004- 78- DqYyw eas 43-3 feeh ckfj'k ntZA nSfud HkkLdj] 26&5&2004- 79- Lskc dks jksxksa ls cpkus ds fy, dbZ lq>koA vej mtkyk] 2&6&2004- 80- DqYyw esa gYdh ckfj'k ds vklkjA fnO; fgekpy] 3&6&2004- 81- ckjg lky esa igyh ckj 'kq"d jgk ekpZ eghukA nSfud tkxj.k] 4&6&04 82- ckfj'k lsc dk vkdkj c<kus esa ykHknk;dA vej mtkyk] 9&6&2004- 83- DyksjikbjhQkl dk fNM+dko djsaA nSfud tkxj.k] 9&6&04 84- RkSfy;ksa esa ueh lpa; dk mfpr izcU/k djsa ckxokuA vej mtkyk] 16&6&2004- 85- DqYyw eas ekSle 'kq"d jgus dh laHkkoukA iatkc dsljh] 16&6&2004- 86- Pkj fnuksa esa dqYyw esa ckfj'k dh laHkkoukA nSfud HkkLdj] 23&6&2004- 87- ,d gh nok dk ckj&ckj fNM+dko u djsaA nSfud tkxj.k] 23&6&04 88- nokbZ;ksa dk fNM+dko djsaA fnO; fgekpy] 23&6&2004- 89- bl lIrkg dqYyw esa gksxh 15 feyhehVj o"kkZA vej mtkyk] 30&6&2004- 90- dqYyw eas ekSle 'kq"d jgsxkA fnO; fgekpy] 30&6&2004- 91- vHkh ifjorZu'khy jgsxk ekSleA fnO; fgekpy] 7&7&2004- 92- lsc esa jksxksa dh jksdFkke ds mik; crk,A iatkc dsljh] 7&7&2004- 93- twu esa 59 feyhehVj o"kkZ gqbZ dqYyw esaA fnO; fgekpy] 9&7&2004- 94- bl lIrkg 30 feeh- o"kkZ gksus dh laHkkoukA vej mtkyk] 14&7&2004- 95- pkj fnuks rd ifjorZu'khy jgsxk dqYyw esa ekSleA nSfud tkxj.k] 14&7&04 96- Hkkjh o"kkZ dh lHkkaoukA nSfud HkkLdj] 25&8&2004- 97- dqYyw esa 60 feeh ckfj'k dh Hkfo";ok.khA fnO; fgekpy] 25&8&2004- 98- dqYyw esa pkj fnu rd ifjorZu'khy jgsxk ekSleA nSfud tkxj.k] 25&8&04- 99- ekSle ifjorZu'khy jgsxkA iatkc dsljh] 26&8&2004- 100- lsc rksM+us ds ckn isM+ks ij fNM+dko djsaA vej mtkyk] 1&9&2004- 100- dqYyw esa ekSle 'kq"d o ifjorZu'khy jgkA nSfud HkkLdj] 1&9&2004- 101- dqYyw esa ekSle 'kq"d jgsxkA vej mtkyk] 7&9&2004- 102- ifjorZu'khy jgsxk bl lIrkg dqYyw dk ekSleA nSfud HkkLdj] 24&9&2004- 103- ckxoku vHkh ls r; djsa ikS/ks yxkus dh j,kuhfrA vej mtkyk] 10&11&2004- 104- lsc ds detksj isM+ks ij ruk Nsnd dhV dk izdksiA nSfud tkxj.k] 17&11&04- 105- dSadj jksx ls cpko dh lykgA vej mtkyk] 24&11&2004- 106- dqYyw esa 'kq"d jgsaxsa pkj fnuA fnO; fgekpy] 24&11&2004- 107- vxys pkj fnuksa esa dqYyw ?kkVh dk ekSle 'kq"d jgsxkA iatkc dsljh]

25&11&2004-

108- vkt dqYyw esa gYdh o"kkZ dh laHkkoukA fnO; fgekpy] 22&12&2004- 109- dqYyw ?kkVh esa ckfj'k Qlyksa ds fy, ykHknk;dA vej mtkyk] 22&12&2004- 110- dqYyw esa cQZckjh ls ikjk fxjkA fnO; fgekpy] 5&1&2005- 111- vDrwcj esa gqbZ lcls vf/kd o"kkZA fnO; fgekpy] 6&1&2005- 112- dqYyw eas 10-2 feyhehVj o"kkZA fnO; fgekpy] 19&1&2005- 113- gYdh ckfj'k vkSj cQZckjh tkjh jgsxhA vej mtkyk] 19&1&2004- 114- cknke] iye o [kqekuh dh dkVa&NkaV djsaA iatkc dsljh] 19&1&2005- 115- dqYyw esa fQj cQZckjh dh vk'kadkA fnO; fgekpy] 26&1&2005- 116- dqYyw /kkVh esa fQj cQZ fxjus dh laHkkoukA nSfud HkkLdj] 26&1&2005- 117- eukyh dh igkfM+;ksa ij cQZ iM+us dh laHkkoukA iatkc dsljh] 26&1&2005- 118- vxys pkj fnu ckfj'k vkSj cQZckjh dh laHkkoukA vej mtkyk] 26&1&2005- 119- lsc dh caij iSnkokj ds vklkjA vej mtkyk] 27&1&2005- 120- dqYyw esa ckfj'k&cQZckjh dh laHkkoukA vej mtkyk] 9&2&2005- 121- cQZckjh vkSj BaM ls futkr ds vklkj ughaA vej mtkyk] 23&2&2005- 122- ckfj'k us 12 lky dk fjdkMZ rksM+kA vej mtkyk] 4&3&2005- 123- vxys pkj fnu fcxM+sxk ekSleA fnO; fgekpy] 16&3&2005- 124- dqYyw ?kkVh esa vxys pkj fnuks esa gksxh gYdh o"kkZA vej mtkyk]

25&5&2005- 125- dqYyw esa 26&27 dks ckfj'k dh laHkkoukA fnO; fgekpy] 25&5&2005- 126- dqYyw esa vxys pkj fnu 'kq"d jgsxk ekSleA vej mtkyk] 1&6&2005- 127- Qyksa dks cpkus ds mik; crk,A vej mtkyk] 22&6&2005- 128- dqYyw esa vkt ekSle 'kq"d jgsxk] dy ckfj'k gksxhA fnO; fgekpy] 30&6&2005- 129- dgj cjik ldrk gS ekSleA fnO; fgekpy] 13&7&2005- 130- vxys pkj fnu dqYyw esa Nk, jgsxsa cknyA vej mtkyk] 20&7&2005- 131- VekVj dks jksx ls cpkus dks fNM+dko dh lykgA vej mtkyk] 27&7&2005- 132- iRrk >M+u esa djsa nok dk fNM+dkoA vej mtkyk] 10&8&2005- 133- nkx ls cpkus ds fy, lsc ij Lizs dk lq>koA vej mtkyk] 24&8&2005- 134- Ldsy ls xzLr lsc ds ikS/kks ij fu'kku yxka,A vej mtkyk] 7&9&2005- 135- ckjg o"kksZ esa lcls de o"kkZ gqbZ vxLr esa A vej mtkyk] 12&9&2005- 136- Qjojh&tqykbZ esa lcls vf/kd o"kkZ fjdkMZ dh xbZA iatkc dsljh] 25&12&2005- 137- nks fnu /kwi fQj cQZckjhA fnO; fgekpy] 4&1&2006- 138- ikS/kks ds rkSfy;ksa dks o"kkZ ds ikuh ls cpk,a% >kaxM+kA nSfud tkxj.k]

18&1&2006- 139- Qjojh ekg ds var rd lsc ds ikS/ks yxk,a ckxokuA iatkc dsljh] 1&2&2006- 140- ?kkVh esa 'kq"d jgsxk ekSleA iatkc dsljh] 8&2&2006- 141- cknke dh Hkjiwj Qly ds fy, dkV&NkaV djsaA fnO; fgekpy] 8&2&2006- 142- fgeikr gksus ls fQj fBBqjh ykgksy ?kkVhA iatkc dsljh] 15&2&2006- 143- dqYyw esa cQZ o ckfj'k dh laHkkoukA fnO; fgekpy] 22&2&2006- 144- Qwy f[kyus ds le; xqByhnkj Qyksa ij fNM+dko u djsaA iatkc dsljh] 1&3&2006- 145- igkM+ksa esa cuh fgeikr dh laHkkoukA iatkc dsljh] 8&3&2006- 146- igkfM+;ksa ij cjlk lQsn jxaA fnO; fgekpy] 15&3&2006- 147- ?kkVh dh ioZr J`a[kyk,a cQZ ls ynhA iatkc dsljh] 15&3&2006- 148- vxys pkj fnuksa rd ekSle ifjorZu'khy jgsxkA fnO; fgekpy] 22&3&2006- 149- ?kkVh esa ifjorZu'khy jgsxk ekSleA iatkc dsljh] 22&3&2006- 150- lsc ij eYVh IysDl dk fNM+dko djsa fdlkuA iatkc dsljh] 17&5&2006- 151- cnyko% bl ckj dqYyw ?kkVh ls #Bs&#Bs gSa es?kA vej mtkyk] 22&7&2006- 152- o"kkZ us 12 o"kksZ dk fjdkMZ rksM+kA iatkc dsljh] 23&7&2006-

153- ?kkVh esa ifjorZu'khy jgsxk ekSleA iatkc dsljh] 26&7&2006- 154- lwyh izdksi% cxhpksa esa ykbV VªSi yxk,a ckxokuA vej mtkyk] 26&7&2006- 155- vkxkeh 4 fnuks esa ifjorZu'khy jgsxk ekSleA iatkc dsljh] 9&8&2006- 156- tqykbZ esa gqbZ 138-6 feyhehVj ckfj'kA nSfud tkxj.kA 14&8&06- 157- cqtqxksZ ds rtqcsZ ij gksxh ekSle dh Hkfo’;ok.khA vej mtkyk] 7&8&2006- 158- rqM+ku ds ckn cxhpksa esa fNM+dsa ;wfj;kA vej mtkyk] 6&9&2006- 159- pkj fnu rd “kq’d jgsxk ekSleA vej mtkyk] 7&9&2006- 160- dqYyw esa Nk, jgsaxsa cknyA fnO; fgekpy] 15&10&2006- 161- “khrks’.k Qyksa ds ruksa ij pwus dk ysi djsaA iatkc dsljh] 11&11&2006- 162- ekSle dk gkyA vej mtkyk] 15&11&2006- 163- vkt cwnakcknha dh vklA fnO; fgekpy] 22&11&2006- 164- 4 fnuksa rd lkQ jgsxk ekSle]rkieku esa vk,xh fxjkoVA iatkc dsljh]

25&11&2006- 165- Izwkfuxa dj Vgfu;ksa esa pkScfV;k isaV yxka, ckxokuA vej mtkyk]

29&11&2006- 166- dqYyw esa cwankckanh dh laHkkouk% tkaxM+kA nSfud tkxj.kA 2&12&06- 167- “khrks’.k Qyksa dh le; ij NaVkbZ djsa ckxokuA vej mtkyk] 13&12&2006- 168- dqYyw esa 22-5 feeh o’kkZ gqbZA nSfud tkxj.kA 14&12&06- 169- dqYyw esa ckfj”k us rksM+k 14 o’kZ iqjkuk fjdkMZA fnO; fgekpy]

14&12&2006- 170- “khrks’.k Qyksa dh le; ij dkV&Nova djsaA vej mtkyk] 31&1&2007- 171- Tkuojh esa lw[ks us rksM+k o’kksZ dk fjdkMZA iatkc dsljh] 3&2&2007- 172- vxys 4 fnuksa esa ekSle ifjorZ”khy jgsxkA iatkc dsljh] 9&5&2007- 173- ?kkVh esa ekSle 4 fnuks rd ifjorZ”kkhy jgsxkA iatkc dsljh] 30&5&2007- 174- dqYyw&eukyh dh BaMh fQtkvksa dk cnyk fetktA nSfud tkxj.kA 7&6&07- 175- /kkVh esa bl lIrkg ekSle “kq’d jgkA iatkc dsljh] 13&6&2007- 176- ekSle ifjorZu”khy jgsxk% >kaxM+kA nSfud tkxj.kA 7&6&07- 177- dqYyw esa 76-3 feeh- o’kkZ gqbZA iatkc dsljh] 3&7&2007- 178- /kkVh esa bl lIrkg ekSle ifjorZ”khy jgsxk iatkc dsljh] 25&7&2007- 179- Lskc o vukj dks chekjh ls cpkus dh lykgA nSfud tkxj.kA 8&8&07- 180- Pkquko esa [kyy Mky ldrk ekSle! vej mtkyk] 17&11&2007- 181- ekSle vxys 4 fnuksa rd “kq’d jgsxkA iatkc dsljh] 7&12&2007- 182- ekSle Mky ldrk gS vkxeu esa [kyyA vej mtkyk] 12&12&2007- 183- ekSle us jksdh lksfu;k dh jkgA vej mtkyk] 13&12&2007- 184- ?kkVh esa ekSle pkj fnu rd jgsxk “kq”d ekSleA nSfud tkxj.kA 23&1&08- 185- Ckxhpksa esa rkSfy, cukus o [kkn Mkyus dh lykgA nSfud tkxj.kA 23&1&08- 186- vkus okys fnuksa esa pysaxh BaMh gok,aA vej mtkyk] 30&1&2008- 187- dwYyq ?kkVh esa fjdkMZ o’kkZA fnO; fgekpy] 8&2&2008- 188- dqYyw esa ckfj”k us rksM+k 15 o’kZ dk fjdkMZA nSfud tkxj.kA 8&2&08- 189- rius yxs lnZ izans”k ds ckf”kans] ikjk p<kA iatkc dsljh] 23&4&2008- 190- ifjorZ”khy jgsxk ekSle% >kaxM+kA nSfud tkxj.kA 7&5&08- 191- rkieku esa gksxh huid c<kSrjhA iatkc dsljh] 7&5&2008- 192- ckfj”k dh laHkkoukA vej mtkyk] 24&5&2008- 193- ekSle ifjorZ”khy jgsxkA iatkc dsljh] 24&5&2008- 194- ifjorZ”khy jgsxk dqYyw dk ekSleA iatkc dsljh] 28&5&2008- 195- ifjorZ”khy jgsxk dqYyw /kkVh dk ekSleA iatkc dsljh] 13&6&2008- 196- ifjorZ”khy jgsxk 5 fnuksa esa ekSleA iatkc dsljh] 18&6&2008-

197- lsc ds ckxhpks esa vlkef;d ir>M+ dh laHkkoukA iatkc dsljh] 2&7&2008- 198- lsc esa Nsnd jksx ds fy, djsa fyaMsu dk iz;ksxA iatkc dsljh] 30&7&2008- 199- Qyksa dks jksxeqDr cuk,a% flagA nSfud HkkLdj] 6&8&2008- 200- de ckfj”k ckxokuksa ds fy, jgh Qk;nseanA nSfud tkxj.kA 23&8&08- 201- ?kkVh esa vxLr ekg esa fjdkMZ ckfj”kA iatkc dsljh] 31&8&2008- 202- Lskc rkSM+us ds ckn djsa ;wfj;k dk fNM+dkoA iatkc dsljh] 16&9&2008- 203- ?kkVh esa “kq’d jgsxk ekSleA iatkc dsljh] 01&10&2008- 204- ekSle ugha nsxk jkgr] “khrygj pysxhA fnO; fgekpy] 15&01&2009- 205- ckxhpksa esa dkV&NkaV iwjh djsa ckxokuA iatkc dsljh] 15&01&2009- 206- dqYyw o eaMh esa ekSle jgsxk ifjorZ”khyA iatkc dsljh] 18&3&2009- 207- ikpa fnu “kq’d jgsxk ekSleA fnO; fgekpy] 22&04&2009- 208- dqYyw esa ifjorZu”khy jgsxk ekSleA nSfud tkxj.kA 30&04&2009- 209- dqYyw esa ifjorZu”khy jgsxk ekSleA nSfud tkxj.kA 06&05&2009- 210- dqYyw esa 12 fMxjh yq<d x;k ikjkA fnO; fgekpy] 06&05&2009- 211- dqYyw o eaMh esa “kq’d jgsxk ekSleA nSfud tkxj.kA 13&05&2009- 212- dqYyw esa ifjorZu”khy jgsxk ekSleA nSfud tkxj.kA 20&05&2009- 213- dqYyw esa bl gQrs vkx cjlk,xsa lw;ZnsoA fnO; fgekpy] 20&05&2009- 214- dqYyw esa Nk, jgsxasa gYds cknyA nSfud tkxj.kA 27&05&2009- 215- 30&31 ebZ dks dqYyw esa BaMd ds vklkjA fnO; fgekpy] 27&05&2009- 216- dqYyw&eaMh esa ekSle “kq’d jgus dh laHkkoukA nSfud tkxj.kA

03&06&2009- 217- lsc] iye o uk”kikrh ij iM+h ekjA nSfud tkxj.kA 24&07&2009- 218- lsc ds ikS/kks ij fNM+ds dkcZUMkfteA fnO; fgekpy] 29&07&2009- 219- dqYyw&eaMh esa vxys ikap fnu [kq”d jgus ds vklkjA fnO; fgekpy]

05&08&2009- 220- bl lIrkg Hkh es?k ugha cjlus dh laHkkoukA vej mtkyk] 5&8&2009- 221- 150 lkyksa esa eqga eksM+ ysxk ekulwuA vej mtkyk] 08&09&2009- 222- Lskc rqM+ku ds ckn djsa ;wfj;k dk fNM+dkoA iatkc dsljh] 09&09&2009- 223- dqYyw esa lsc ds ikS/kks ls >M+us yxs irsA vej mtkyk] 09&09&2009- 224- dqYyw esa ekSle ifjorZ”khy jgsxk% eksgu flagA nSfud tkxj.kA 10&09&2009- 225- ekSle ifjorZu ls oSKkfud fpafrrA vej mtkyk] 13&09&2009- 226- dqYyw&eaMh esa 5 fnu “kq’d jgsxk ekSleA iatkc dsljh] 25&11&2009- 227- ojekyk iguus ls igys tkusa ekSleA vej mtkyk] 10&02&2010- 228- dqYyw esa vc rd dqy 157 feyhehVj ckfj”kA iatkc dsljh] 10&02&2010- 229- vxys ikpa fnuksa rd “kq’d jgsxk ekSleA iatkc dsljh] 17&02&2010- 230- dqYyw esa ikpa fnuksa rd “kq’d jgsxk ekSleA vej mtkyk] 17&02&2010- 231- dqYyw o eMha esa ikpa fnu ekSle ifjorZu”khy jgsxkA nSfud tkxj.kA

26&02&2010- 232- ikpa fnuks ds Hkhrj gksxh ckfj”k o cQZckjhA iatkc dsljh] 26&02&2010- 233- dqYyw ?kkVh esa ekSle jgk ifjorZu”khy% eksgu flagA nSfud tkxj.kA

10&03&2010- 234- vkxkeh 5 fnuksa rd gj jkst gksxh cwankcknhaA iatkc dsljh] 31&03&2010- 235- “kq’d ekSle ls ikmMjh feYM;w jksx dk [krjkA iatkc dsljh] 07&04&2010- 236- dqYyw o eaMh esa ifjorZu”khy jgsxk ekSle% Mk- eksgu flagA nSfud tkxj.kA

14&04&2010- 237- Ikkpa fnu rd jgsxk dqyye o eaMh esa ekSle ifjorZu”khyA nSfud tkxj.kA

21&04&2010-

238- dqYyw o eaMh esa ifjorZu”khy jgsxk ekSle% eksgu flagA nSfud tkxj.kA 05&05&2010-

239- ikpa fnuks esa ifjorZu”khy jgsxk ekSleA iatkc dsljh] 12&05&2010- 240- ekSle dk #[k ns[k djsa fNM+dko% Mk- >kaxM+kA nSfud tkxj.kA

12&05&2010- 241- ?kkVh esa ekSle dh jgsxh vka[k fepkSyhA iatkc dsljh] 02&06&2010- 242- dqYyw o eaMh dk ekSle ifjorZu”khy jgsxk% eksguA nSfud tkxj.kA

02&06&2010- 243- dqYyw o eaMh dk ekSle jgsxk ifjorZu”khyA nSfud tkxj.kA 09&06&2010- 244- dqYyw esa ckfj”k rkieku esa fxjkoVA nSfud tkxj.kA 10&07&2010- 245- tqu us rksM+k 17 lkyksa dk fjdkMZA iatkc dsljh] 14&07&2010- 246- dqYyw esa ifjoRkZu”khy jgsxk ekSleA nSfud tkxj.kA 14&07&2010- 247- ikap fnu ekSle ifjorZu”khy jgsxk% eksgu flgaA nSfud tkxj.kA 8&08&2010- 248- dqYyw esa ifjorZu”khy jgk ekSleA nSfud tkxj.kA 25&08&2010- 249- dqYyw ?kkVh esa ckfj”k ls vHkh jkgr ughaA iatkc dsljh] 25&08&2010- 250- ¿?kkVh dk ekSle jgsxk “kq’dA iatkc dsljh] 8&12&2010- 251- vHkh ugha lq/kjsxk dqYyw&eMha dk ekSleA iatkc dsljh] 2&03&2011- 252- vxys ikap fnu ekSle ifjorZ”khy jgsxk% >kxM+kA nSfud tkxj.kA 16&03&2011- 253- 12 o 13 vizSy dk gYdh ckfj”k dh laHkkoukA iatkc dsljh] 12&04&2011- 254- dhVuk”kd dk fNM+dko u djsaA nSfud tkxj.kA 27&04&2011- 255- lkr dks ckfj”k dh laHkkoukA nSfud tkxj.kA 04&05&2011- 256- 7 o 8 ebZ dks gydh ckfj”k dh laHkkoukA iatkc dsljh] 04&05&2011- 257- dqYyw esa cjlsxh vkxA fnO; fgekpy] 04&05&2011- 258- ckfj”k us rksM+k 18 lky dk fjdkMZA iatkc dsljh] 14&05&2011- 259- dYyq&eaMh esa Nk, jgsxsa gYds cknyA fnO; fgekpy] 29&06&2011- 260- iPNkn esa gqbZ 45 feyhehVj ckfj”kA iatkc dsljh] 13&07&2011- 261- ikap fnu rd ekSle ifjorZu”khy jgsxkA nSfud tkxj.kA 13&07&2011- 262- dqYyw esa tkjh jgsxk ckfj”k dk flykflykA iatkc dsljh] 10&08&2011- 263- vHkh ckfj”k ugha NksM+sxh ihNkA iatkc dsljh] 17&08&2011- 264- ikap fnu ifjorZu”khy jgsxk ekSleA nSfud tkxj.k 24&08&2011- 265- dqYyw o eaMh esa “kq’d jgsxk ekSleA nSfud tkxj.k 14&09&2011- 266- lsc rksM+us ds ckn ;wfj;k dk fNM+dko djsaA iatkc dsljh] 22&09&2011- Agromet Observatory and different instruments at HRS, Seobag:

Feedback from the farmers/orchardists.

Awareness/Trainings programmes

Salient Achivements: TECHNOLOGY GENERATED AT AAS UNIT, NAUNI, SOLAN:

1. Installation of phone connection with STD facilities. 2. Purchased and installed the FAX machine for sending weather data and receiving weather forecast

from super computer, Delhi. This is the first FAX machine installed in any department of the university.

3. Installation of the Very Small Aperture Terminus (VSAT) for real time communication with super

computer, NCMRWF, DST, IMD and other AAS units in the country. For a room has been developed by doing painting, flooring etc. which was filled with raw coal.

4. The met of Nauni from 1984 to 1996 checked, corrected and get entered in the database software

from a private agency, Solan and now we have good record of digitized met data. Water balance for Nauni was worked out by using the rainfall and evaporation data from 1990 to 1997.

5. A comprehensive Annual Met. Data Report of all the weather parameters was published for the year

1997.

6. Course content of Agrometeorology (AMT-111) have been revised for basic and preliminary knowledge of the subject.

7. The case of opening of a new AAS unit for Kullu valley was taken up with the NCMRWF and DST,

New Delhi and also succeeded. TECHNOLOGY GENERATED AT AAS UNIT, SEOBAG, KULLU:

1. The work of newly opened AAS unit at Horticultural Research Station, Seobag was initiated after joining at this station on March 15, 1999.

2. The issuing of weather forecast based weekly AAS bulletin was started in the valley and first bulletin

was issued on 16 March 1999. The bulletin is helping farmers and orchardists in their day to day intercultural operations and it was an innovation for them.

3. Past climatic data was collected from IARI Regional Station Katrain and HPKVV Regional Research

Station Bajaura to work out climatic normal for the Kullu valley.

4. The Observatory at HRS, Seobag rejuvenated and upgraded from ordinary to Class – 1 Agromet observatory by procuring new instruments and installing at proper direction and space. Following new instrument have been procured from DDGM, Pune and installed in the observatory during the year 1999.

i) One ordinary Rain Gauge. ii) Two thermographs. iii) Two hair hygrographs. iv) One double Stevenson screen. v) One single Stevenson screen. vi) One of each maximum, minimum, dry bulb and wet bulb thermometer.

5. New and advanced instruments like FAX machine, ISD-16 VSAT were also installed at AAS unit Seobag for fast communications and sharing of met data, forecast with NCMWF, Super Computer, DST and other AAS units in the country.

6. The FAX machine purchased and installed at Seobag on April 25, 2000 and the Horticulture

Research Station, Seobag became the first regional station having such facilities.

7. A room was made ready to install the sophisticated instrument the VSAT system by partitioning, painting, flooring etc. and the ISD-16 VSAT system was installed in it with help of C-DoT engineers during 12-18 June, 2000. This is the second VAST system as first installed at Nauni.

MISSCELLANIOU ACTIVITIES:

During 1997 more than 30 farmers of Kullu valley, 15 farmers of Mashobra and surrounding area and Shamti and surrounding area were individually consulted regarding their traditional knowledge of weather prediction and management.

Operating of FAX machine, installed in COH, for all messages of ours and other’s departments.

Operation of the VSAT on/off as it was installed in the COF but I am sitting in Department of Soil

Science, College of Horticulture..

Proving meteorological data to different researchers, planners, other users in and out side of the university in different format as per their requirement.

Participated in ZREAC meeting at RRS, Bajaura and presented the AAS report.

Awareness demonstration of Agromet Advisory Services during the International Dussehra Festival

every year and also, day to day individual consultancy.

Consultancy in different farmers training camps like Horticulture Day on 6-8-1999, Garlic day by NHRDC at village Therman on 4-3-2001 and again state level meeting on Garlic Production at Nagwain on 19-3-2001.

I brought the trainees landing on Indiragandhi International Airport and Domestic Airport, New

Delhi who were coming from Nepal and Bhutan for “International training on beekeeping for Nepalees and Bhutanees”, held at Horticulture Research Station, Seobag during April 20 - May 2, 2001.

A section of Agrometeorology established under the guidance of Associate Director was further

strengthened with installing new instruments replacing old and non functioning ones. Computerization of past meteorological data of HRS Seobag has been completed and streamlined which now readily made available as per university rules to the researchers, planers and other users of Govt. and non Govt. officials as per their requirements.

The observatory has been reoriented as per the IMD specifications by reinstalling all the instruments

i.e. Ordinary Rain Gauge, Automatic Rain Gauge, Open Pan Evaporimeter, Small Stevenson Screen, Double Stevenson Screen, Wind vane, Anemometer and soil thermometers at different depths. New instruments like Snow gauge, dew gauge, grass minimum thermometer Counter Anemometer has been purchased and installed. The new Iron Gate and the fencing of the observatory have been done for the protection and security of the instruments.

The weekly, monthly and annual behaviour of rainfall and temperature at Kullu valley (Bajaura,

Seobag and Katrain) was worked by the analysis of past meteorological data to correlate with the crop production and value addition in quantitative location specific weather prediction for the valley.

Weekly, monthly and annual rainfall probability for Bajaura, Seobag and Katrain was worked out

from the analysis of past meteorological data (from 1962 to 2006) collected from these stations.

Weekly, monthly and annual water balance for Bajaura, Seobag and Katrain was worked out from the analysis of past rainfall and evaporation data (from 1962 to 2006) collected from these stations.

Rainfall probability analysis (1962-2006) also done for the growing and the dormant period of apple

crop to see the importance and impact of rainfall during these two periods.

The quantitative location specific weather forecast from super computer earlier received for three days it has been extended and now received for next four days. Four days time is more sufficient as compare to three days for doing intercultural operation in light of coming weather.

Implementable Technology Generated:- • Meteorological data collected from RRS, Bajaura (1972-2006), IARI Katrain (1962-2006) and recorded at

HRS, Seobag compiled, digitized and readily made available to the different researchers, planers and others users in different format as per the university norms and rate.

• A computer program (software) has been developed with help of a private programmer for the calculation

of chilling hours and chilling units directly from maximum and minimum temperature only. It is still under verification and validation process for Kullu valley.

• The weather forecast based AAS bulletin issued on every Tuesday is very popular among the farmers,

orchardists and other end users. They are adopting the technological advice given through this bulletin. By knowing the weather forecast they are modifying various intercultural operations like irrigation scheduling, spraying of pesticides, hoeing & weeding, fertilizers applications, engagement of labours, picking and harvesting drying of grasses and many mores. The feedback analysis showed that they are getting some economic benefits from the AAS advisories in term of saving of doses of different inputs, time and energy etc.

• Calculation of infection period based on leaf wetness, temperature and relative humidity – prediction of

apple scab. • Continuous dry weather and clear sky – appearance and spread of powdery mildew in tomato, apple and

other crops. • Long dry spell during April and May – appearance and spread of Indian Gypsy moth, thrips in flowers and

mite in apple. • Low rainfall in rainy season and complete dry during the autumn (September, October, November) wooly

aphid infestation on apple emerge. • The FAX machine installed at HRS, Seobag was damaged due to electric fault. The case of purchasing a

new FAX machine was pursued with the funding agency in the annual review meetings and succeeded in getting sanction of purchasing a new one. Now it was working satisfactorily.

• A computer system with TFT monitor along with peripherals like LaserJet printer, Scanner, UPS has been

purchased and installed in March 2004. • BSNL broad band internet connection has been took and installed at HRS, Seobag under AAS project for

receiving weather forecast and sending meteorological data and the AAS bulletin to the concerned.

New findings:

The phenology of ten apple cultivars was observed on every second day on three plants of each cultivar with three replications from bud-bust, green-tip, pink-bud, and full-bloom to physiological maturity at Horticultural Research Station, Seobag (Kullu) from 2001 to 2010.

Growing Degree Days were computed from the temperatures data recorded in Agromet observatory and averaged for ten years taking 4o C as threshold temperature.

The numbers of days taken by all the cultivars to reach the green-tip stage were almost at par (8-10 days) but varied after this stage.

Tydeman required lower GDD for maturity but higher for attaining green-tip, pink-bud, full-bloom and petal-fall stages followed by Commercial. On an average apple required 94 GDD for green-tip, 195 for pink-bud, 273 for full-bloom, 381 for petal-fall and 2692 for physiological maturity.

Cultivars completing the rest period earlier used more thermal units and giving good fruit yields as compare to those breaking their dormancy later.

Availability of heat and sun light is must during growth period for higher and stable yield as thermal units explain more than 88 % variation in fruit yield.

Inventions/innovations. Now the AAS Bulletin is being issued for five days in advance & for each and every district and widely published in most of the Hindi dailies. So, more and more farmers/orchardists are being brought under the Agromet Advisory Services and the AAS Bulletin is an innovation for these farmers. The installation of Automatic Weather Station (AWS) under AAS project at HRS, Seobag will also an innovative for the valley which will help in recording the meteorological data with increased frequency even for minute, hours and day or depending upon the requirement of the user. It has been installed successfully and stated working satisfactorily. The data of AWS will be useful for the verification of weather forecast and utilization in different research purposes.

Automatic Weather Station