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National Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central Texas Council of Governments Transportation Department
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Page 1: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

National Association of Industrial and Office Properties

Sustainable Development in DFW

Karla WeaverJune 27, 2008

North Central Texas Council of GovernmentsTransportation Department

Page 2: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

North Central Texas Council of Governments

The North Central Texas Council of Governments (NCTCOG) is a voluntary association of, by and for local governments, and was established to assist local governments in planning for common needs, cooperating for mutual benefit, and coordinating for sound regional development.

Page 3: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

North Central Texas Council of Governments

NCTCOG's purpose is to strengthen both the individual and collective power of local governments and to help them recognize regional opportunities, eliminate unnecessary duplication, and make joint decisions.

Page 4: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

North Central Texas Council of Governments

Page 5: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

North Central Texas Council of GovernmentsOrganizational Chart

General Assembly230 Voting Reps

Executive Board13 Elected Officials

Executive DirectorMike Eastland

Workforce Development Administration Transportation

(MPO) Community Services Environment and Development

Research &Information Services

EmergencyPreparedness

Public Affairs

Page 6: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

NCTCOG Transportation DepartmentOrganizational Chart

Director of Transportation

TransportationProject

Programming

Assistant Directorof Transportation

Community Outreach

Congestion Management, Safety,

Security, andInformation Systems

Transportation Planning

Air Quality Planningand Operations

Development,Freight, and

Aviation

Fiscal Management,Transit Operations

and ComputerSystems

Outer Loop/Rail Bypass

MetropolitanTransportation

Planning

Air Quality Marketing

Air Quality Policyand ProgramDevelopment

Transit Operations

Travel ModelDevelopment

ProgramAdministration

Page 7: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

The Regional Transportation Council (RTC), comprised primarily of local elected officials, is the independent regional transportation policy body associated with NCTCOG.

As the Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO), NCTCOG and the RTC are responsible for the planning and implementation of transportation programs and projects aimed at reducing congestion, improving mobility and improving air quality.

Staff support to NCTCOG and the RTC is provided by the Transportation Department.

North Central Texas Council of GovernmentsTransportation Department

Page 8: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

The boundaries of a Metropolitan Planning Area (MPA) shall be determined by agreement between the MPO and the Governor. At a minimum, the MPA boundaries shall encompass the entire existing urbanized area (as defined by the Bureau of the Census) plus the contiguous area expected to become urbanized within a 20-year forecast period for the metropolitan transportation plan.

Metropolitan Planning Area(MPA)

Page 9: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central
Page 10: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

20 Largest Metropolitan Areas by PopulationS

ourc

e: U

S C

ensu

s B

urea

u

2019181716151413121110987654321

Rank

Baltimore-Towson, MD2,658,405Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL2,697,731St. Louis, MO-IL2,796,368San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA2,941,454Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI3,175,041Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA3,263,497Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA4,026,135Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ4,039,182San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA4,180,027Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH4,455,217Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI4,468,966Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA5,138,223Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV5,290,400Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach, FL5,463,857Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX5,539,949Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD5,826,742Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX6,003,967Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI9,505,748Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA12,950,129New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA18,818,536Metropolitan Statistical Area2006 Population

Page 11: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

A Transportation Perspective

Regional Constraints…

Population Growth

Congestion and Travel Times

Air Quality Non-Attainment Area

…and Opportunities

Promotion of Healthy Communities

Sustainable Development Initiatives

Page 12: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Air Quality

Water Supply

Open Spaces

Water Quality

Storm Water Management

Urban Forest

Agricultural Lands

Air Quality

Energy

Growth Affects Important Assets

Page 13: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

North Central Texas Council of GovernmentsSustainable Development

What IS Sustainable Development?

Page 14: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Utilize Existing System Capacity

Improve Rail Mobility

Promote Mixed Use

Single use area type, non-transit, connected to existing infrastructure

Commuter rail/light rail in single use areas

Stand alone mixed use

Mixed use with rail

Infill rail

Infillmixed use

Infill mixed use with rail access

Improve AccessManagementShared drives/parking, spacing of turns/signals

The Regional Transportation Council’sSustainable Development Policy

Page 15: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

• Respond to local initiatives for Town Centers, Mixed Use Growth Centers, Transit OrientedDevelopments, Infill/Brownfield Developments and Pedestrian Oriented Projects.

• Complement rail investments with coordinated investments in park-and-ride, bicycle and pedestrian facilities.

• Reduce the growth in vehicle miles traveled per person.

• Promote economic development throughout the region.

Sustainable Development InitiativesNCTCOG Sustainable Development Goals

Page 16: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Sustainable Development Initiatives

Bicycle and PedestrianCoordination

Transit Oriented Development/Brownfields

Demographics

General Sustainable

Development

Page 17: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Sustainable Development InitiativesDemographics

Page 18: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

2030 Demographic Forecast

Household Population and Employment Projections

2000 – 2030 in 5 year increments

The current official NCTCOG DemographicForecast

Mobility 2030 Official Base Case

2040 Demographic Forecast currently underdevelopment – to be approved March 2009

The NCTCOG Demographic Forecast is developed to provide a uniform empirical base of intra-regional infrastructure planning and resource allocations.

Approved by Executive Board, April 2003

Page 19: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

6,560,0006,560,000PERSONS

3,116,1814,111,750

5,300,0006,075,000

6,560,000

3,000,000

4,000,000

5,000,000

6,000,000

7,000,000

8,000,000

1980 1990 2000 2005 2008

Regional Population Total16 – County 2008 Estimate

Page 20: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

For Transportation Improvements:

Rail

HOV/ Managed Lanes

Tollways

Freeways

IntelligentTransportation Systems

2007 2030Demographic Changes:

2.6 million additional persons

1.6 million new jobs

Page 21: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Growth: What Does It Mean?

500 New Schools

28 New Hospitals

315,000 New Multi-Family Units

46 Million Square Feet of Class A

Office Space

570,000 New Homes

267 New Neighborhood Retail Centers

$70+ Billion of NewTransportation Facilities

11 New Malls

Growth Projections for 2030

Page 22: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Base Demographic Forecast

Draft Alternative Future Demographic ScenariosRail ScenarioInfill ScenarioRail with County Control TotalsInfill with County Control TotalsRTC Alternative Scenario

Draft Policy Guidance to Alter Market ForcesEnhance Freight Rail AccessPromote High Density Development CentersIncrease Development at Rail StationsEncourage Infill EmploymentEncourage Central City and Southern Sector GrowthAddress Mobility Needs Around Rail StationsLimit Residential Densities Away from Rail Service Areas and Existing

Employment CentersPreserve Large Lots/Small Farms in Outlying Areas

Demographic Sensitivity AnalysisPolicy Development Process

Page 23: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

25% of future households will desire a transit zone**

7,952,070 total people by 2025=

1,988,017 total people desiring a transit zone household

140 total stations by 2025=

57 units/per acre net needed average per station

Demographic Sensitivity AnalysisRail Scenario

Market Demand for Housing Near Transit *

* Market Includes New and Existing Households and Stations.

** National Market Demand Study for 2025, Transit Zone is Defined as the ¼ Mile Radius Around a Rail Station.

Page 24: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Sustainable Development InitiativesBicycle and Pedestrian Coordination

Page 25: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

The Regional VelowebA 644-mile interconnected network of off-street trails designed to provide safe efficient mobility to pedestrians, cyclists, and in-line skaters.

Design Considerations:Concrete surfaceDesign speed of 25 miles per hourRecommended width of 12 feetto accommodate a variety of usersGrade separated crossingsFew, if any, signalized or stop sign intersections Easy access from roadways, particularly on-street bicycle routes

Page 26: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Mobility 2030, NCTCOG Veloweb StrategyEncourage consistent local government action that incorporates

bicycle and pedestrian facilities into policies and planning for new developments.

Coordinate local government, transit agency, and TxDOT activities to preserve right-of-way for corridors and promote grade separated intersections.

Prioritize funding recommendations based on locations that provide access to transit, access to high exposure areas, or complete a trail connection.

Promote transportation plans that provide regional connectivity.

Identify activity centers on the Veloweb plan and focus on constructing the Veloweb extending outward from the centers.

Bicycle and Pedestrian Coordination

Page 27: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central
Page 28: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

55 percent of the 6,000 vehicle-related pedestrian deaths occur on residential streets.

Context Sensitive DesignState Thomas

Standard DesignDFW Region

Pedestrian-Friendly DesignHigh-Quality Pedestrian Facilities

Source: SMARTRAQ, 2007

Page 29: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Excess weight and physical inactivity are responsible for over 200,000 premature deaths each year.

Context Sensitive DesignNorth Richland Hills

Standard DesignDFW Region

Pedestrian-Friendly DesignControlled Speeds and Lane Widths

Source: National Center for Health Statistics. (2003). “Physical Activity Among Adults: United States, 2000.” Advance Data Number 333.

Page 30: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Is There A Correlation?

A study conducted by Rutgers University and the Center of Disease Control and Prevention observed that “people who live in counties with walkable neighborhoods walk more and weigh less than their car-dependent counterparts.”

* SMARTRAQ (Strategies for Metro Atlanta’s Transportation and Air Quality)

SMARTRAQ* research established a relationship between land use patterns and transportation behavior; high density, mixed use developments with interconnected streets resulted in communities with higher levels of biking, walking, and transit use.

Page 31: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Is There A Solution?Creating Healthy Communities

By promoting behavior changes to alter obesity, transportation, and land use trends that are contributing to a deteriorating quality of life.

How is this accomplished???

Zone for mixed use development.

Provide alternative modes of transportation.

Promote a healthy, fitness-friendly, and walkable lifestyle.

Advance development strategies that are sustainable.

Page 32: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Fitness-Friendly CommunitiesHow do we create pedestrian-friendly streets?

Through Streets and Connectivity

Compact Development

Short Blocks

Narrow Streets

Street Grids

On-street Parking

Sense of Place

Pedestrian Amenities(such as crosswalks, sidewalks, lighting, seating, and buffers)

Source: Complete Streets

Page 33: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Sustainable Development InitiativesGeneral Sustainable Development & Funding

Page 34: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

19 Infrastructure Projects5 – Cancelled (funds moved to the 2006 call) 9 – Underway5 – Completed

2 Planning/Outreach ProjectsRegional Rail Corridor Study – Completed Center of Development Excellence – Completed

2001 Sustainable Development Program$40.8 Million in Federal Funds (CMAQ and STP-MM)

Page 35: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

2001 Sustainable Development Call for ProjectsDistribution of Projects

"

"

" "

"""

"

"

"

""""

"

2001 Joint Venture ProgramActive Projects

.

Legend

Major Roadways

North Central TexasCouncil of Governments

Transportation Department

Counties

MPA Boundary

" 2001 Joint Venture Recipient

Mobility 2025 Rail System

Page 36: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

The Regional Transportation Council approved $40.61 million to promote development types that reduce the overall demand for transportation infrastructure and improve air quality in 2005.

Sustainable Development InitiativesCall For Projects (CFP)

Page 37: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

2005 - 2006 Sustainable Development CFPLocal/Federal Funds Comparison

LowerHigherTotal Project Cost6 Months24 MonthsEstimated time from award to start of construction

X11. Eligible roadways limited to facilities on the FFCS

10. Parking garages, private building improvements, most utility work not eligible

X9. Final authority on construction management and inspection held

by TxDOT

X8. Letting process/bid schedule under TxDOT review

7. Letting process/bid schedule conforms to local requirements

X6. Project plans and design dependent on TxDOT District and TxDOT

Austin review and approval

5. Project plans and design approved by local government entity

4. Project agreement contract required prior to incurring costs

X3. Project start dependent on quarterly STIP process and federal

authorization

2. Funding entity released from all liability and bears no maintenance responsibility

1. Project handled on a reimbursement basis

Local FundsFederal FundsProject Development Step

Page 38: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Funding For:Transportation InfrastructureLand Banking (not to exceed 20 percent of total sustainable development funds)Center of Development ExcellenceLocal Sustainable Development Planning Programs

Sustainable Development CFPScreening/Project Selection Process

Funding Goals:Expand Rail Service AccessibilitySupport Transit-Oriented DevelopmentsSupport Local Infill Developments

Incentives For:Housing-Income MatchWorkforce Housing Near TransitAreas with High Emitting VehiclesDensity/WalkabilityMix of Residential and Non-Residential UsesJob Creation In High Unemployment AreasPublic Sector Action to Un-bank Previously Banked Land

Minimum Criteria For Transportation Infrastructure:Consistent With “Areas of Interest”Correct Zoning In PlacePublic/Private Partnership

Approved by Regional Transportation Council October 13, 2005

Page 39: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Ellis

Collin

Dallas

Parker

Denton

Tarrant

Kaufman

Johnson

Rockwall

Sustainable DevelopmentAreas of InterestLegend

Major Roadways

North Central TexasCouncil of Governments

Transportation Department

Dallas-Fort Worth Nine CountyNonattainment Area

Sustainable DevelopmentFocus Areas

Mobility 2025 Rail System

Major Lakes

Focus AreasRail: Walking Distance to Current or Potential Future Station Location

Infill: Developed Area With a Concentration of Unemployed Persons, High Emitting Vehicles, or Low Income Households

Infill: Historic Downtowns With Multiple Contiguous Street Block Frontage of Pedestrian-Oriented Developments

Sustainable Development CFPSustainable Development Areas of Interest

Approved by Regional Transportation Council October 13, 2005

Page 40: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Sustainable Development CFPTransportation Infrastructure Projects

Funding Request Limit of $7 Million

Zoning in Place

Letter of Support from an Active Private-Sector Partner

Public/Private Partnership

Eligible Transportation Infrastructure:

(a) physically located within or along the limits of the proposeddevelopment/redevelopment zone or

(b) located within walking distance of the proposed project or

(c) directly related to the roadway or rail access necessary to makethe development viable

Resolution of Governing Body Within 90 Days of Regional Transportation Council Action

Page 41: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Sustainable Development CFPSustainable Development Planning Projects

Funding request limit is $300,000.

No private sector sponsor is required.

Proposals should create the foundation or strategic assistance necessary for a development project that would be eligible and competitive as a Transportation Infrastructure Project.

Page 42: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Sustainable Development CFPSustainable Development Landbanking Projects

No more than 20 percent of overall funding will be spent in thiscategory.

Funding request limit of $8.1 million.

Individual project meetings will be scheduled with all applicants.

No private sector sponsor is required.

Resolution of governing body within 90 days of Regional Transportation Council action.

Page 43: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Conditions That Create “Banked” Land

Lack of Market Demand

Presence of Private Developers Holding Land in Anticipation of Future Market Opportunities

Absence of Key Infrastructure or Access

Presence of Zoning/Development Regulations that do not Match Market Demand

Activity by Local Governments/Transit Authorities/Development Corporations to Acquire or Assemble Land

Sustainable Development CFPLand Banking Concept Development

Page 44: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Sustainable Development CFPDistribution of Applications Received

Metropolitan Planning Area

Project TypeNumber of Projects

Submitted RTC Local Funds RequestedTransportation Infrastructure 72 $217,316,596Landbanking 30 $65,067,998Planning 34 $6,250,625Total 136 $288,635,219

Funds Available TxDOT Dallas District $28,020,000

Funds AvailableTxDOT Fort Worth District $12,590,000

Total $40,610,000Shortfall ($248,025,219)

Page 45: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Sustainable Development CFPDistribution of Applications Received

TxDOT Dallas District

TxDOT Fort Worth District

Project Type # of Projects Submitted RTC Local Funds RequestedTransportation Infrastructure 56 $180,271,836Landbanking 24 $56,874,992Planning 26 $5,292,625Total 106 $242,439,453

Project Type # of Projects Submitted RTC Local Funds RequestedTransportation Infrastructure 16 $37,044,760Landbanking 6 $8,193,006Planning 8 $958,000Total 30 $46,195,766

Page 46: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Sustainable Development CFPDistribution of Project Submittals

Page 47: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Screen 2 – Areas of Interest

Sustainable Development CFPScreening Process

Screen 3 – Feasibility

Screen 4 – Joint Venture

Screen 5 – Incentive Goals (Tier 1)

Screen 6 – Incentive Goals (Tier 2)

Screen 7 – Timing

Screen 8 – Land Use Development Results

Screen 9 – Strategic Assessment

Screen 1 – Project Type

Page 48: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Sustainable Development CFPSummary of Funded Projects

$1,000,00052

TOD Implementation Group

$38,610,00040Total

$954,6258Planning

$3,500,0004Landbanking

$34,155,37528

Transportation Infrastructure

RTC Local Funds Approved

Number of Projects FundedProject Type

Approved by RTC on April 13, 2006

Page 49: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

28 Infrastructure Projects2 – Local requests for cancellation 12 – Lack Interlocal Agreement (ILA)14 – ILA in Place/Projects in Progress

10 Planning/Outreach ProjectsTOD Implementation (In Progress )Center of Development Excellence (In Progress)5 – Local Planning Projects (In Progress)3 – Local Planning Projects (Pending ILA)

4 Land Banking Projects1 – ILA in Place3 – Pending ILA

2008-2009 CFP gearing up with submission deadline of May 29, 2009.

2005-2006 Sustainable Development Program$40.61 Million in Local Funds

May 2009 Target Date for Completion

Page 50: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Sustainable Development CFPApril 2006 Summary of Funded Projects by District

$26,640,00026Total$556,6254Planning

$2,500,0003Landbanking

$23,583,37519Transportation Infrastructure

RTC Local Funds ApprovedNumber of Projects

FundedProject Type

TxDOT Dallas District

$11,970,00014Total$398,0004Planning

$1,000,0001Landbanking$10,572,0009Transportation Infrastructure

RTC Local Funds ApprovedNumber of Projects

FundedProject Type

TxDOT Fort Worth District

$1,000,00052TOD Implementation Group

$39,610,00092TOTAL

Page 51: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Sustainable Development InitiativesTransit-Oriented Development (TOD)

Page 52: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

What is Transit-Oriented Development?

A Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) is a compact, mixed-use, walkable community centered around a transit station, making it possible to increase quality of life without complete dependence on a car for mobility and survival.

Why create a Transit-Oriented Development?

To decrease traffic congestion To provide an alternative to suburbia and strip developmentTo provide a quality urban lifestyleTo provide a more walkable lifestyle away from trafficTo address changes in family structures: more singles, empty-nesters, etc.

Source: Center for Transit-Oriented Development

Transit-Oriented DevelopmentTOD Basics

Page 53: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Transit-Oriented Development Forms

mf residential, high-density retail, office,

entertainment

sf residential, mf residential, high-

density retail, office, entertainment

sf residential, mf residential, retail,

office, light industrial

sf residential, mf residential, retail,

office, light to heavy industrial

sf residential, some retail, office, light to

heavy industrial

Uses

1800900450225100Office Employment(employees/acre)

105052525012575Retail Employment(employees/acre)

T6T5.5T5T4T3Smart Code ID

18+ Stories11 Stories4 Stories2 StoriesSurface Parking to Single Story

Building Height

964824126Residential Density(units/acre)

Downtown DallasDowntown Fort Worth

Mockingbird StationCityplace Station

Downtown PlanoAddison Circle

CentrePort StationKiest Station

Illinois StationHurst/Bell StationParker Road Station

Regional Examples

Urban CoreUrban CenterSuburban Center

SuburbanEdgeName

Page 54: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Local Government Factors

Rail Service Factors

Transit-Oriented Development Forms

Basic Market Factors

Edge Urban Core Urban CenterSuburban CenterSuburban

Factors Affecting Private Investmentin Transit-Oriented Development

Page 55: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

A recent market assessment shows that at least a quarter of all new households could be looking for housing in transit zones over the next 25 years.

AARP reports that 71 percent of older households want to live within walking distance of transit.

Real estate forecasters and investment experts are advising their clients to invest in mixed use communities.

Emerging market for TOD includes empty-nesters, singles, couples without children, and the transit dependent.

Whether the market is able to deliver this type of housing is largely dependent on putting the appropriate public policies in place.

* Reconnecting America’s Center for Transit-Oriented Development, Hidden In Plain Sight; Capturing The Demand For Housing Near Transit, September 2004.

** Transit Zone Households include households within a half-mile radius around both existing and planned future stations.

Transit-Oriented Development ImplementationAssessment of the National Market*

Page 56: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Features of successful Transit-Oriented Development:

A size of approximately a half-mile radius. This average radius is intended to represent a ‘comfortable walking distance’ for most people.

A mix of uses to promote pedestrian activity in the TOD area. Uses should include retail for everyday living (grocery stores, dry cleaners, etc.), specialty retail, office space, restaurants, public space, and housing.

Development oriented to the street, the pedestrian, and the human scale. Buildings should have entries, windows, balconies, porches, and architectural features that create safe, functional, and interesting walking environments.

Source: Center for Transit-Oriented Development

Transit-Oriented DevelopmentTOD Basics

Page 57: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Breaking Ground on a Transit-Oriented Development

Identify general station areas.Corridor Evaluation

Identify parcels based on access and visibility.

Secure funds.Project Implementation

Establish a zone in which TOD would be accepted and marketable.

Station Area Preparation

Establish a TIF, PID, BID, MMD to support infrastructure.

Adopt P&Z that supports higher density development through minimum density requirements or land use forms.

Establish development incentives.

Update comprehensive plan to support more intense development within zone.

Bank land for future development.

Create design guidelines.

Review land use and growth patterns.1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

Page 58: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Reduced Traffic Congestion

Reduced Household Spending onTransportation

Improved Air Quality

Reduced Greenfield Development

Reduced Car Accidents and Injuries

Higher, More Stable Property Values

Better Places to Live, Work, and Play

Transit-Oriented DevelopmentTOD Basics

Benefits of Transit-Oriented Development

Source: Center for Transit-Oriented Development

Page 59: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Transit-Oriented DevelopmentLocal Strategy-Expand Rail Access

Dallas Area Rapid Transit Example1

1999 25 percent greater increase in commercial valuations around DART Stations than control areas.

2002 66 percent greater increase in multi-family residential valuations around DART Stations than control areas.

2002 115 percent greater increase in office valuations around DART Stations than control areas.

2005 $3.3 billion in new investment has been announced, broken ground or been planned near DART Stations since 1999.

1 Data reported by the University of North Texas

Page 60: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

The Downtown Plano Transit Center has revived the heart of

Plano through revitalization efforts first envisioned in their 1997 Downtown Development

Plan.

15th Street Station, PlanoPrivate Investment: $34 million

Public Investment: $2.1 million Joint Venture Funds for bike/pedestrian improvements

Rail Investment: About $3 million for station construction

Transit-Oriented Development

Page 61: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Transit-Oriented Development ImplementationMockingbird Station (Dallas)

Private Investment: $150 million

Public Investment: $2.4 million CMAQ Funds for Katy Trail improvements

Rail Investment: about $50 million for station construction

Mockingbird Station has created an urban environment that offers living, shopping, and dining directly accessible by DART light rail.

Page 62: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

The City of Addison has invested $10.7 million in the Addison Circle project.

Initial land value: $23.7 million

Current property values in the Addison Circle District total $213.2 million, a 20:1 investment ratio.

Annual property tax revenue from the assessed values, at the current tax rate, would provide over $1 million in revenue.

Transit-Oriented Development ImplementationAddison Circle

Page 63: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

* Development Monitoring data is collected for the 16-county NCTCOG region.

Transit-Oriented Development

Major Developments by Type

1% 0% 2% 1% 2% 1% 1%

68%77%

82%86%87%94%94%

4% 6% 11% 12% 16%22%

30%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

ProjectsCompleted in

2003

ProjectsCompleted in

2005

ProjectsCompleted in

2007

ProjectsAnnounced

in 2007

Auto-OrientedPedestrian-OrientedHybrid

Local Development Trends

Page 64: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Broad Education ProgramNational Smart Code Speaker EventsQuarterly NCTCOG/CNU EventsRegional TOD Reports to Local City Councils‘Creating Special Places’ Competitions

TOD Implementation GroupPlan of Action

Site Specific Background Planning Assistance and ResearchMarket AnalysisLocal Code AuditInfrastructure AuditDevelopment Incentives Audit

Site Specific Community Visioning EventsCharrettesPublic MeetingsWalking ToursSales/Promotional Events

Page 65: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Sustainable Development InitiativesBrownfield Revolving Loan Fund (RLF)

A Brownfield is defined as “real property, the expansion, redevelopment, or reuse of which may be complicated by the presence or potential presence of a hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant.”

Source: Environmental Protection Agency

Page 66: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

In May 2007, NCTCOG was awarded a $3 million Brownfields Revolving Loan Fund Grant from the EPA. The RLF Grant provides funding for the capitalization of a revolving loan fund to provide low- or no-interest loans to carry out cleanup activities at brownfield sites throughout the region.

NCTCOG partnered with these area transit agencies:

Fort Worth Transportation AuthorityDallas Area Rapid TransitDenton County Transportation AuthorityCletrans-City of Cleburne

Funding will be utilized to clean up sites that will eventually be used for sustainable developments. NCTCOG’s focus for the first round of the RLF program will be on transit-oriented development.

NCTCOG has finalized a cooperative agreement with the EPA, and anticipates issuing a Call For Projects in late 2008 through early 2009.

Brownfields Revolving Loan Fund

Page 67: National Association of Industrial and Office PropertiesNational Association of Industrial and Office Properties Sustainable Development in DFW Karla Weaver June 27, 2008 North Central

Questions & CommentsKarla Weaver, AICP

Senior Transportation [email protected]

(817) 608-2376http://www.nctcog.org/trans/programs/sustdev.asp


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