NATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR RABI CAMPAIGN 2014-15

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NATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR RABI CAMPAIGN 2014-15

Department of Agriculture, Andhra Pradesh

(17th & 18th September, 2014)

GROUP - IV

STRATEGY TO ENHANCE THE OILSEEDS AND

PULSES PRODUCTION

Government of Andhra Pradesh

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ANDHRA PRADESH AGRICULTURE PROFILE

S No Category Unit Total

1 Total Geographical Area Lakh Ha 160.2

2 Gross Cropped Area Lakh Ha 79.60

3 Net Cropped Area Lakh Ha 63.54

4 Gross Irrigated Area Lakh Ha 37.11

5 Net irrigated Area Lakh Ha 28.01

6 Number of Farm Holdings Lakh Nos. 76.21

i) Marginal Lakh Nos. 49.83

ii) Small Lakh Nos. 15.91

iii) Others Lakh Nos. 10.47

7 Total area operated by Lakh Ha 80.96

i) Marginal Lakh Ha 21.60

ii) Small Lakh Ha 22.51

iii) Others Lakh Ha 36.85

8 Average Annual Rainfall mm 966.1

9 Cropping Intensity % 1.23

10 Irrigation Intensity % 1.32

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RAINFALL (SWM) (1-6-2014 TO 10-9-2014)Normal (SWM) : 554.3 mm Normal as on date : 447.3 mmReceived : 300.0 mm Deviation : - 32.9 %

Sl.No Districts

No.of districts

Status & deviation

1 - Nil - 0 Excess(20% & above)

2 Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, 2 Normal(+19% to -19%)

3 Visakhapatnam, East Godavari, West Godavari. Krishna, Guntur, Prakasam, Nellore, Chittoor, Kadapa, Kurnool and Anantapur,

11 Deficit (-20% to -59%)

Month Normal As on date

Actual Rainfall (m.m) % deviationto Normal as

on dateSTATUS

2012 2013 2014

June 90.0 70.0 98.0 36.0 -60 Scanty

July 145.8 183.0 145.0 104.0 -29 Deficient

August 158.0 175.2 111.1 123.9 -21 Deficient

September (1st to 10th sept.)

53.5 83.0 54.6 36.1 -33 Deficient

Andhra Pradesh 447.3 511.2 408.7 300 - 33 Deficient

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KHARIF 2014 & RABI 2014-15 PROSPECTS

Sl.No. Crop

Normal Production

2014-15 (Target)

Kharif Rabi Total

1 Rice 76.05 49.62 34.88 84.50

2 Pulses 10.41 1.64 12.37 14.01

3 Total Foodgrains 109.07 58.11 68.93 127.04

4 Oil Seeds 20.25 11.38 4.80 16.18

5 Cotton (lakh bales) 12.29 21.20 0.00 21.20

(ABSTRACT)

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SlNo CROP

Area (in Lakh hactares) Productivity (Kgs/hect) Production (in Lakh tonnes)

Normal Actual 2013

Target 2014 Normal Actual

2013Target

2014 Normal Actual 2013

Target 2014

1 Rice 16.42 17.06 17.14 2668 2555 2895 43.8 43.59 49.622 Wheat 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 03 Jowar 0.32 0.33 0.32 1726 1747 2172 0.57 0.58 0.704 Bajra 0.40 0.47 0.45 1706 1654 1692 0.69 0.78 0.755 Maize 0.75 1.10 1.10 3775 3711 4216 2.85 4.08 4.656 Ragi 0.36 0.37 0.36 1017 983 1144 0.36 0.36 0.417 Minor Millets 0.29 0.27 0.38 780 735 898 0.22 0.20 0.34

Coarse Grain 2.12 2.54 2.61 4.69 6.00 6.858 Bengal Gram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.009 Redgram 2.04 1.83 2.53 443 563 502 0.91 1.03 1.27

10 Greengram 0.28 0.17 0.28 353 512 466 0.1 0.09 0.1311 Blackgram 0.20 0.15 0.25 520 682 676 0.1 0.10 0.1712 Horsegram 0.08 0.08 0.06 585 584 679 0.05 0.04 0.0413 Other Pulses 0.06 0.07 0.06 484 571 494 0.03 0.04 0.03

Total Pulses 2.66 2.30 3.18 1.19 1.30 1.64Total Foodgrains 21.20 21.89 22.93 49.68 50.89 58.11

14 Groundnut 10.90 10.86 12.76 512 627 846 5.59 6.81 10.7915 Sesamum 0.35 0.28 0.28 250 449 250 0.09 0.13 0.0716 Castor 0.87 0.48 0.47 415 522 794 0.36 0.25 0.3817 Sunflower 0.34 0.18 0.19 552 788 709 0.19 0.14 0.1318 Soyabean 0.02 0.03 0.01 1875 1610 2039 0.03 0.05 0.0119 Other Oil Seeds 0.00 0.55 0 21627 21730 0 10.42 11.95 0

Total Oilseeds 12.48 12.37 13.71 16.68 19.33 11.3820 Cotton 4.83 6.71 6.93 429 489 520 12.22 19.3 21.2021 Mesta 0.19 0.09 0.09 1508 1651 1588 1.64 0.83 0.7922 Chillies 1.09 1.13 1.14 3930 4619 3904 4.29 5.22 4.4623 Sugarcane 1.50 1.53 1.51 77821 78000 80618 116.42 119.34 121.7324 Onion 0.24 0.21 0.22 17174 18831 19581 4.16 3.95 4.2325 Turmeric 0.19 0.18 0.15 7946 8526 6234 1.48 1.53 0.95

Total Cropped Area 41.72 44.12 46.68

KHARIF 2014 ASSESSMENT COMPARED TO KHARIF 2013 AND NORMAL

Area in Lakh ha, Productivity in Kgs/ha & Prodcution in LMTs

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SlNo CROP


Normal Actual 2013-14

Target for 2014-15 Normal Actual

2013-14Target for

2014-15 Normal Actual 2013-14

Target for 2014-15

1 Rice 8.13 8.78 8.29 4005 4105 4208 32.25 36.04 34.882 Wheat 0.01 0.00 0.00 1180 1185 6312 0 0 03 Jowar 1.03 0.86 1.41 2211 2411 2648 2.29 2.07 3.734 Bajra 0.03 0.02 0.05 2000 1654 1441 0.05 0.03 0.075 Maize 1.92 2.42 1.87 7719 7478 9495 15.5 18.1 17.726 Ragi 0.05 0.05 0.08 1680 1512 1846 0.08 0.08 0.157 Minor Millets 0.01 0.01 0.01 1045 1106 915 0.01 0.01 0.01

Coarse Grain 3.04 3.36 3.42 17.94 20.29 21.688 Bengal Gram 5.07 4.72 5.50 1164 1365 1424 5.87 6.44 7.849 Redgram 0.03 0.10 0.08 732 563 750 0.02 0.01 0.06



14 Groundnut 1.11 0.90 1.06 2269 2210 2264 2.40 1.99 2.4115 Sesamum 0.25 0.33 0.25 236 125 204 0.07 0.06 0.0816 Castor 0.01 0.01 0.04 647 522 713 0.02 0.01 0.0317 Sunflower 1.68 0.62 2.01 757 847 1006 0.97 0.53 2.0218 Soyabean 0.00 0.00 0.00 1875 1610 1610 0 0 019 Saflower 0.01 0.00 0.00 833 0 0 0 0 0.0020 Other Oil Seeds 0.18 0.12 0.13 1000 429 2716 0.1 0.06 0.26

Total Oilseeds 3.24 1.99 3.49 3.56 2.65 4.8021 Cotton 0.05 0.05 0 468 489 0 0.07 0.14 022 Mesta 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 023 Chillies 0.22 0.18 0.24 3830 3680 3918 0.81 0.66 0.9424 Sugarcane 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 025 Onion 0.05 0.05 0.04 23174 22513 24676 1.07 1.13 1.0626 Turmeric 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 027 Coriander 0.20 0.07 0.23 506 617 671 0.08 0.04 0.1628 Tobacco 1.40 1.39 1.15 2023 2801 1782 2.94 3.89 2.05


RABI PROSPECTS 2014-15 COMPARED TO RABI 2013-14 & NORMALArea in Lakh ha, Productivity in Kgs/ha & Prodcution in LMTs

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SlNo CROP


Normal Actual 2013-14

Target for 2014-15 Normal Actual

2013-14Target for

2014-15 Normal Actual 2013-14

Target for 2014-15

1 Rice 24.55 25.83 25.43 3108 3082 3323 76.05 79.63 84.502 Wheat 0.01 0.00 0.00 1185 1185 1190 0.00 0.00 0.003 Jowar 1.35 1.18 1.73 2094 2227 2560 2.86 2.65 4.434 Bajra 0.43 0.49 0.50 1724 1654 1667 0.74 0.81 0.825 Maize 2.67 3.52 2.97 6642 6301 7533 18.35 22.18 22.376 Ragi 0.41 0.42 0.44 1099 1048 1273 0.44 0.44 0.567 Minor Millets 0.30 0.28 0.39 792 754 898 0.23 0.21 0.35

Coarse Grain 5.16 5.89 6.03 22.62 26.29 28.538 Bengal Gram 5.07 4.72 5.50 1164 1365 1424 5.87 6.44 7.849 Redgram 2.07 1.93 2.61 446 539 510 0.93 1.04 1.33



14 Groundnut 12.01 11.76 13.82 667 748 955 7.99 8.80 13.2015 Sesamum 0.60 0.61 0.53 244 311 275 0.16 0.19 0.1516 Castor 0.88 0.49 0.51 424 522 804 0.38 0.26 0.4117 Sunflower 2.02 0.80 2.20 714 838 980 1.16 0.67 2.1518 Soyabean 0.02 0.03 0.01 2000 1610 2039 0.03 0.05 0.0119 Saflower 0.01 0.00 0.00 833 833 833 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Other Oil Seeds 0.18 0.67 0.13 18024 17925 2716 10.52 12.01 0.26

Total Oilseeds 15.72 14.37 17.20 20.24 21.98 16.1821 Cotton 4.88 6.77 6.93 429 489 520 12.29 19.44 21.2022 Mesta 0.19 0.09 0.09 1508 1651 1588 1.64 0.83 0.7923 Chillies 1.31 1.31 1.38 3913 4489 3907 5.10 5.88 5.4024 Sugarcane 1.50 1.53 1.51 77821 78000 80618 116.42 119.34 121.7325 Onion 0.29 0.26 0.26 18132 19538 20428 5.23 5.08 5.2926 Turmeric 0.19 0.18 0.15 7946 8526 6234 1.48 1.53 0.9527 Croriandor 0.20 0.07 0.23 506 617 671 0.08 0.04 0.1628 Tobacco 1.40 1.39 1.15 2023 2801 1782 2.94 3.89 2.05


AREA, PRODUCTIVITY & PRODUCTION FOR 2014-15 WITH COMPARISION TO NORMAL & 2013-14 (KHARIF + RABI)

Area in Lakh ha, Productivity in Kgs/ha & Prodcution in LMTs

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INTERVENTIONS TO INCREASE PULSES PRODUCTION

IN DIFFERENT ECOLOGIES- A.P

INTERVENTIONS TO INCREASE OIL SEEDS, PULSES PRODUCTION IN DIFFERENT ECOLOGIES IN A.P –

GROUP IV

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AREA & PRODUCTION OF PULSES FROM 2011 -12 TO 2013-14

CropArea Covered Lakh Ha. Productivity Kg/ha Production in lakh tonnes

2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14

Redgram 1.83 2.04 1.84 440 604 5630.55 0.98 1.04

Greengram 4.70 3.88 1.33 610 757 7743.26 3.21 2.05

Blackgram 1.36 0.96 2.65 609 636 6020.81 0.84 0.8

Bengalgram 4.80 5.69 4.72 1063 1245 13654.47 5.98 6.44

Other Pulses 0.44 0.82 0.13 567 970 10770.25 0.79 0.14

Total Pulses 13.12 13.38 10.67

9.34 11.80 10.47

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Productivity Enhancement and Increase of Production in Pulses Through

1.Cropping system approach.

2.Replacement of Varieties.

3.Weed management

4.Nutrition Management.

5.Pest and Disease Management

6.Farm Mechanization

7.Post harvest.

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• Exploiting the possibility of growing two crops under rainfed conditions during kharif.

• Greengram/Blackgram followed by Groundnut/Maize/Chillies.• Maize/Groundnut followed by Greengram/Blackgram/Bengal

gram • Intercrop of Red gram with Groundnut (1:7), Greengram /

Blackgram(1:7),Maize/Jowar/bajra(1:2)

Note: • Most of the farmers preferring intercrop of Red gram instead of

sole crop where no water source is available.

1.Cropping Systems Approach

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Inter crop of Red Gram and Jowar (Guntur district)

Sole crop of Red Gram (Kurnool (district)

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• Replacement of existing varieties with recently released (less than 10 years) high yielding varieties.

• (Blackgram- PU-31,LBG-752 Greengram TMB-37,LGG-460,Red gram LRG-41,Bengalgram JAKI 9218)

• Selection of Greengram and Blackgram based on the soil type and ecological conditions with appropriate variety (Greengram in light soils and Blackgram in medium to heavy soils.

• Varieties with smooth pods are preferred during kharif to minimize the absorption of water and insitu germination.(LGG-460,LBG-752,LGG-685)

• Varieties with Synchronization of flowering and erect type are preferred to facilitate mechanical harvesting.(LGG-460,LBG-752)

• Varieties resistant to Yellow Mosaic Virus/Powdery Mildew in Greengram and Blackgram(MGG-347,PU-1)

• Varieties resistant to Wilt in Red gram and Bengalgram. Short duration varieties of Red gram less than 150 days duration to avoid terminal moisture stress.(LRG-41,PRG-158.ICPL-85063)

2. Replacement of Varieties

Agro Climatic Zone Wise Varieties Recommended in Paddy and Pulses during Rabi

S.NoAgro-climatic

zone Crop Varieties recommended

1 North Coastal Zone

Paddy

MTU 1010,MTU 1001,BPT 5204, RGL 2537, RGL 11414, MTU 7029,MTU 1061,NLR 34449

Redgram LRG 41,

Greengram LGG 460,MGG 295,TMB-37

Blackgram LBG 623, LBG 752,PU31

2 Godavari Zone PaddyMTU 3626, MTU 4870, MTU1010, MTU1001

3 Krishna Zone

Paddy BPT 5204,BPT 3291, MTU 7029

Redgram LRG 41, ICPL 85063

Greengram LGG 460, MGG 295,TMB-37

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Agro Climatic Zone Wise Varieties Recommended in Paddy and Pulses during Rabi

4 Southern Zone

PaddyNLR 34449, NLR 30491, BPT 5204,MTU 7029

Redgram LRG 41, ICPL 85063

GreengramLGG 460,MGG 347, K 851, TMB-37

Blackgram LBG 623, LBG 752,PU31

5Scarce Rainfall zone

PaddyMTU 1010,MTU 1001,JGL 1798,IR 64, Tellahamsa, BPT 5204

Redgram LRG 41,ICPL 85063,ICPL 87119

Greengram LGG 460,MGG 295,K 851

BlackgramLBG 645,LBG 752,LBG 685,PU31

6High Altitude & Tribal Areas Zone

Paddy MTU 1010,IR 64,Tellahamsa

Redgram LRG 41



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S.No

Agro-climatic zone Crop Varieties recommended

PaddyMTU 1010,MTU 1001,BPT 5204, RGL 2537, RGL 11414, MTU 7029,MTU 1061,NLR 34449

Redgram LRG 41, Greengram LGG 460,MGG 295,TMB-37Blackgram LBG 623, LBG 752,PU31

2 Godavari Zone Paddy MTU 3626, MTU 4870, MTU1010, MTU1001Paddy BPT 5204,BPT 3291, MTU 7029

Redgram LRG 41, ICPL 85063Greengram LGG 460, MGG 295,TMB-37

Paddy NLR 34449, NLR 30491, BPT 5204,MTU 7029Redgram LRG 41, ICPL 85063

Greengram LGG 460,MGG 347, K 851, TMB-37Blackgram LBG 623, LBG 752,PU31

4 Southern Zone

1 North Coastal Zone

3 Krishna Zone

Agro Climatic Zone Wise Varieties Recommended in Paddy and Pulses During Kharif

Agro Climatic Zone Wise Varieties Recommended in Paddy and Pulses During Kharif

S.NoAgro-climatic

zone Crop Varieties recommended

5Scarce Rainfall zone

PaddyMTU 1010,MTU 1001,JGL 1798,IR 64, Tellahamsa, BPT 5204

RedgramLRG 41,ICPL 85063,ICPL 87119



6High Altitude & Tribal Areas Zone

Paddy MTU 1010,IR 64,Tellahamsa

Redgram LRG 41



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Targets of Breeder seed Production of Pulses of Recently Released Varieties

Variety Quantity (in qtls) Variety Quantity (in qtls)

Red gram Greengram

LRG 41 21 MGG 347 1

ICPL 85063 24 LGG 460 60

ICPL 87119 15 TM 96-2 3

PRG 158 50 WGG 37 2

Blackgram Bengalgram

LBG 685 25 JAKI 9218 100

LBG 752 55 KAK 2 15

PU 31 70

WBG 26 3

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• Main reason for low productivity in Pulses both in kharif and Rabi rice fallow is due to excessive Weed growth.

• Due to shortage of agriculture Labour and the increased wages, the hand weeding and hoeing is not possible at appropriate stage of crop growth.

• Encouragement of Weed management through weedicides (Preemergence and Post emergence)

3. Weed Management

4. Nutrition Management

• Recommendation of balanced major nutrition (NPK)• Rectification of Zn deficiency through Basal application

and /or through foliar spray of Zinc sulphate@ 20 kg/ ha.• Reclamation of problematic soils through Gypsum/Lime

depending up on the soil status

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5.Pest and Disease Management• Seed treatment with Bio Agents like Trichoderma Viridi• Creating awareness of about different pests and diseases and

their management through training and field exposure.• Creating awareness of using appropriate pesticide

concentration and quantity of spray fluid • Encouraging to select disease/pest resistant varieties.• Community based plant protection measures in cluster

demonstrations.

6. Farm Mechanization• Popularization of Rotavators for proper land preparation, cono

weeder for weed control and root growth.• Encouraging line sowing and simultaneous application of basal

nutrients through Multicrop Seed Cum fertilizer Drills.• Encouraging Mechanical Harvesting at proper time and to avoid

labour scarcity and to minimize crop loss due to adverse climatic conditions.

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7. Post Harvest

• To maintain the quality of the grain, tarpaulins are supplied to farmers on Subsidy basis for proper drying and protecting from loss due to unseasonal rains.

• To get remunerative price to the farmer, procurement is arranged through societies and nodal agencies like MARKFED.

• Supply of mini dal mills on subsidy to societies and groups for value addition to generate higher income.

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Critical Interventions to increase Productivity and Production of Pulses

• Seed Replacement Ratio(SRR):33% of the cropped area • Varietal Replacement Ratio (VRR): Replacement of old varieties 15-20

% every year with recently released varieties of less than 10 years• Seed Rolling Plan for 12th Plan has been worked out and required

quantities of breeder seed of different varieties of Rice & Pulses are indented to ANGRAU (State Agriculture University)

• Popularization of short duration varieties in water scarcity and flood prone areas.

• Popularization of Yellow Mosaic virus resistant varieties in greengram and blackgram and wilt resistant varieties in bengal gram

• Sowing through Multicrop planter for optimum population . • Popularization of pre emergence weedicides for effective control of

weeds.• Effective use of water through sprinkler sets , mobile rain guns ,

pumpsets and water carrying pipes in low water availability areas.• Capacity building : On farm training through FFS

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Increase of Area under Pulses

• Exploiting the possibilities of growing Pulse in Rice fallow areas like blackgram and greengram

• Introduction of Pulses in non traditional areas• Encouraging intercrop of Red gram with

Blackgram/Greengram during kharif.• In all 13districts , the cluster demonstration

are being implemented.

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Red Gram on Rice bunds 2013-14

Red Gram on Rice bunds 2014-15

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Enhancement of Productivity Through INM

• Popularization of Rhizobium Culture Application• Popularization of Phosphorus Soluble Bacteria• Rectification of Micronutrient deficiency through

application of ZnSo4,Boron and gypsum

Enhancement of Productivity Through IPM• Seed treatment fungicides and Bio agents • Pest monitoring and control through pheromone traps,

Trichograma cards for stem borer management.• Training on identification of Pest/Disease and effective

control through appropriate chemical and dosage.

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Targets and Achievements under NFSM Cluster Demonstrations During 2014-15

Crop MethodKharif

Allocation (ha)

Kharif Achievements

(ha)

Rabi Targets

(ha)

Rice

Direct Seeded Rice/ Line Transplanting/SRI

9988 8280 805

Demonstrations on Hybrid Rice

2172 1650 175

Cropping system based demonstration

2780 2210 220

PulsesCluster demonstrations 7899 7963 22472

Cropping system based demonstration

8424 5795 0

Coarse Cereals

Cluster Demonstrations 5155 3650 1718

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NFSM-ALLOCATION,RELEASES,EXPENDITURE IN 12th PLAN

Sl. No.

Financial Year

NFSM Scheme Component

Approved by

GOI

Revalidated Unspent balance

Release Total Funds

Available Expenditure Balance

1 2012-13 NFSM - Rice 4718.13 353.79 4310.08 4663.87 4565.63 98.23

NFSM - Pulses 5815.5 514.39 5190.82 5705.21 4950.95 754.27

A3P (K+R) including Addl.

Areas 3726 20.34 3705.65 3725.99 2833.44 892.55

19 Million Tonnes 840 0.00 840.00 0.00 100.27 739.73

Additional area

coverage 500 0.00 500.00 0.00 0.00 500

Pumpsets 748 0.00 748.00 0.00 0.00 748

Total 16347.63 888.52 15294.55 14095.07 12450.29 3732.78

2 2013-14 NFSM-Rice 4575.4 230.71 4674.68 4905.40 4522.973 382.43

NFSM-Pulses 7067.3 102.02 7119.16 9207.91 6810.99 2396.92

A3P 4468 845.05 3942.95 4788.00 3130.12 1657.88

19 Million Tonnes 0 739.73 0 0 0 0

Additional area

coverage 0 747 0 0 0 0

Pumpsets 0 500 0 0 0 0

Total 16110.7 3164.51 15736.79 18901.31 14464.083 4437.23

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National Food Security Mission (NFSM)-2014-15

Rs.in lakhs

S.No Component GOI Allocation

Allocation of

unspent balances

Total

Amount Available from 1st releases

Amount Available for

additional area coverage under Pulses production

1 NFSM-Rice 3294.43 221.803 3516.23 2415.36

2 NFSM-Pulses 5646.308 2351.672 7997.98 3646.76 1280.00

3NFSM-Coarse

Cereals 641.67 0 641.67 481.25

4NFSM-Commercial

crops 87.8 0 87.8 0

5 Total 9670.208 2573.48 12244 6543.37

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INTERVENTIONS TO INCREASE OIL SEEDS IN DIFFERENT ECOLOGIES- ANDHRA PRADESH

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AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF OILSEEDS IN ANDHRA PRADESH FROM 2009-2010 TO 2013-14

CROP YEAR AREA ( lakh ha) YIELD (Kgs/ha)

PRODUCTION)(lakh million tonnes)

KHARIF RABI TOTAL KHARIF RABIAnnual

avg.KHARIF RABI TOTAL

GROUNDNUT

2009-10 9.74 1.13 10.87 370 2540 595 3.60 2.87 6.47

2010-11 13.18 1.09 14.27 650 2275 774 8.57 2.48 11.05

2011-12 10.33 1.02 11.35 343 2222 513 3.55 2.27 5.82

2012-13 10.45 1.14 11.59 518 2079 671 5.41 2.37 7.78

2013-14 10.86 0.90 11.76 627 2210 748 6.81 1.99 8.80

Normal 10.91 1.06 11.97 512 2269 667 5.59 2.40 7.98

SESAMUM

2009-10 0.31 0.30 0.61 258 200 230 0.08 0.06 0.14

2010-11 0.70 0.28 0.98 171 214 184 0.12 0.06 0.18

2011-12 0.27 0.26 0.53 226 279 252 0.06 0.07 0.13

2012-13 0.20 0.23 0.43 232 337 287 0.05 0.08 0.13

2013-14 0.28 0.33 0.61 449 175 311 0.13 0.06 0.19

Normal 0.35 0.28 0.63 250 236 244 0.09 0.07 0.15

CASTOR

2009-10 0.48 0.01 0.49 521 1000 531 0.25 0.01 0.26

2010-11 0.84 0.00 0.84 845 0 845 0.71 0.00 0.71

2011-12 1.51 0.10 1.61 83 409 104 0.13 0.04 0.17

2012-13 1.05 0.05 1.10 454 942 478 0.47 0.05 0.52

2013-14 0.48 0.01 0.49 522 522 522 0.25 0.01 0.26

Normal 0.87 0.03 0.91 415 647 424 0.36 0.02 0.38

SUNFLOWER

2009-10 0.85 2.05 2.90 365 893 738 0.31 1.83 2.14

2010-11 0.38 1.60 1.98 737 631 652 0.28 1.01 1.29

2011-12 0.14 1.19 1.33 600 765 747 0.09 0.91 1.00

2012-13 0.17 0.97 1.14 756 607 629 0.13 0.59 0.72

2013-14 0.18 0.62 0.80 788 847 838 0.14 0.53 0.67

Normal 0.34 1.29 1.63 552 757 714 0.19 0.97 1.16

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CROP YEAR AREA (lakh ha) YIELD (Kgs/ha)

PRODUCTION (lakh million tonnes)

KHARIF RABI TOTAL KHARIF RABIAnnual

avg.KHARIF RABI TOTAL

SAFFLOWER

2009-10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 2010-11 0.00 0.01 0.01 0 1000 1000 0.00 0.01 0.01 2011-12 0.00 0.00 0.00 838 735 737 0.00 0.00 0.00 2012-13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 621 621 0.00 0.00 0.00 2013-14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 796 796 0.00 0.00 0.00 Normal 0.00 0.00 0.00 838 833 833 0.00 0.00 0.00

NIGER

2009-10 0.00 0.00 0.00 2010-11 0.00 0.00 0.00 2011-12 0.00 0.00 0.00 2012-13 0.00 0.00 0.00 2013-14 0.09 0.09 0.00 433 433 0.00 0.04 0.04 Normal 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.00 444 444 0.00 0.01 0.01

RAPE & MUSTA

RD

2009-10 0.00 0.00 0.00 2010-11 0.00 0.00 0.00 2011-12 0.00 0.00 0.00 2012-13 0.00 0.00 0.00 2013-14 0.04 0.04 411 411.00 0.02 0.02 Normal 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 500 0.00 0.00 0.00

SOYBEAN

2009-10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 2010-11 0.02 0.00 0.02 2000 2000 0.04 0.04 2011-12 0.02 0.00 0.02 1616 1616 1616 0.04 0.00 0.04 2012-13 0.01 0.00 0.01 1818 1818 1818 0.02 0.01 0.03 2013-14 0.03 0.00 0.03 1610 0 1610 0.05 0.00 0.05 Normal 0.02 0.00 0.02 1875 2000 0.03 0.00 0.03

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CROP Year

Area (lakh ha) Yield (Kgs/ha) Production (lakh million tonnes)

Kharif Rabi Total Kharif Rabi Annual avg. Kharif Rabi Total

PALM OIL/OT

HER SEEDS

2009-10 0.42 0.11 0.53 20286 455 16170 8.52 0.05 8.57

2010-11 0.46 0.15 0.61 22304 1333 17148 10.26 0.20 10.46

2011-12 0.47 0.13 0.60 21445 1416 16975 10.02 0.19 10.21

2012-13 0.51 0.12 0.63 18 611 130 11.37 0.07 11.44

2013-14 0.55 0.00 0.55 21730 0 21730 11.95 0.00 11.95

Normal 0.48 0.10 0.58 21627 1000 18024 10.42 0.10 10.53

TOTAL OILSEEDS

2009-10 11.80 3.60 15.40 1081 1339 1142 12.76 4.82 17.58

2010-11 15.58 3.13 18.71 1282 1201 1269 19.98 3.76 23.74

2011-12 12.74 2.70 15.44 1090 1289 1125 13.89 3.48 17.37

2012-13 12.39 2.51 14.90 1408 1263 1384 17.45 3.17 20.62

2013-14 12.38 1.99 14.37 1561 1330 1529 19.33 2.65 21.98

Normal 12.98 2.79 15.76 16.68 3.58 20.26

33

AREA, PRODUCTIVITY AND PRODUCTION TARGETS OF OILSEEDS FOR RABI 2014-15

Sl.No

CropAREA

(Lakh Ha.)PRODUCTIVITY

( Kgs. per Ha.)PRODUCTION (‘L M Tonnes)

1 Groundnut 0.74 2220 1.632 Sunflower 1.68 956 1.61

3 Sesamum 0.07 498 0.03

4 Castor 0.47 138 0.07

S.NO Crop Pattern of financial assistance

Physical target (in

Ha)

Financial targets(in Rs.lakhs)

1 Groundnut Rs.7500/- per ha 2200 165.002 Sunflower Rs.4000/- per ha 480 19.203 Sesamum Rs.3000/- per ha 200 6.004 Castor Rs.3000/- per ha 500 15.00

Total 3380 205.20

Crop wise block demonstration targets under NMOOP during 2014-15

Minikits distributed during Kharif-2014 & Plan for Rabi-2014-15

Crop Season Varieties Allotment (Kits of 20

Kgs)

Groundnut

KharifKadiri-6,Kadiri-9, ICGV-91114

25000

Rabi Kadiri-9, ICGV91114 5300

34

35

Funds position under Mini Mission I-Oilseeds under National Mission on Oilseeds during 2014-15

Particulars Central share State share Total

Allocation 1776.00 549.58 2325.58

GOI Releases 622.00 0.00 622.00

Remarks: Proposals are submitted to the GOAP for release of Rs. 829.333 Lakhs . ( Central share – Rs. 622.00 lakhs + State share – Rs. 207.333 lakhs

Rs in lakhs

36

Oilseeds area Sown during Kharif -2014upto 10.09.2014

Sl.No Crop Normal Season

Area Sown ( lakh ha)

% Sown to Normal

Last year as on

10/9/2014

Current year as on

date10.09.2014

1 Groundnut 10.904 8.961 7.475 69

2 Sesamum 0.353 0.285 0.234 66

3 Sunflower 0.342 0.084 0.069 20

4 Soybean 0.017 0.001 0.009 535 Castor 0.867 0.448 0.453 52

6Other Oilseeds 0.000 0.001 0.010

Total Oilseeds 12.483 9.780 8.250 66

Remarks: • Groundnut area covered in 69% to seasonal normal area due to low rainfall received in

Rayalaseema region.• Rayalaseema dist (Anantapur) farmers were advised to go for contingency crops like

millets and short duration pulse crops instead of delayed sowing of Groundnut.

37

Productivity Enhancement and Increase of Production in Oilseeds through

1.Cropping system approach.

2.Replacement of Varieties.

3.Weed management

4.Nutrition Management.

5.Pest and Disease Management


7.Post harvest.

38

1.Cropping Systems Approach• Exploiting the possibility of growing two crops under rainfed conditions

during kharif.• Crop rotation with groundnut/ finger millet/ sorghum/ chickpea/ soybean are

effective. • Intercropping of Groundnut with Castor and Redgram ( 7: 1 )

2.Replacement of Varieties• Replacement of existing varieties with recently released (less than 10

years) high yielding varieties.• The old varieties like TMV 2 and JL24 are replaced with K6 and

promoting new varieties like K9, ICGV 91114, TAG 24, Anantha, Kadiri ,Haritandra.

• In North Coastal districts it is planned for supply of new short duration varieties like Grieshma, Rohini, Dharani, K9, Anantha, Kadiri, Haritandra which helps in escaping from major diseases (leaf spot).

39

3.Weed Management

• Main reason for low productivity in Oilseeds both in Kharif and Rabi is due to excessive Weed growth.

• Due to shortage of Agriculture Labour and the increased wages, the hand weeding and hoeing is not possible at appropriate stage of crop growth.

• Timely Intercultivation can be done to reduce weed competition for which low cost implements may be popularized.

• Encouragement of Weed management through weedicides (Preemergence and Post emergence).

• Planning to eradicate the Parthenium weed and soil application of FYM enriched with Trichoderma Viridi to manage the Peanut Stem Necrosis disease (PSND) and Peanut Bud Necrosis disease ( PBND).

40

4.Nutrient Management• Recommendation of Balanced Major Nutrients (NPK)• Rectification of Zn deficiency through Basal Application

and /or through foliar spray of Zinc Sulphate• Reclamation of problematic soils through Gypsum/Lime.• Rectification of Micro Nutrient deficiencies like Boron

and Iron .

5. Pest and Disease Management

• Seed treatment with Bio Agents like Trichoderma Viridi.• Creating Awareness of different pests and diseases through training and

field exposure.• Creating Awareness of using appropriate pesticide concentration and

quantity of spray fluid • Encouraging to select disease/pest resistant varieties.

41

• Popularisation of Rotavators for proper land preparation ,weed control and root growth.

• Encouraging line sowing and simultaneous application of basal nutrients through Multicrop Seed Cum fertilizer Drills.

• Encouraging Mechanical Harvesting to avoid labour scarcity and to minimize crop loss due to adverse climatic conditions.


7.Post Harvest• Post Harvest Technology should be used for improving the

quality of produce and also to reduce the cost of cultivation. • To get remunerative price to the farmer, procurement is

arranged through societies and Nodal Agencies like MARKFED.

42

Critical Interventions to increase Oilseed Productivity and Production

• Seed Replacement Ratio (SRR) planned for different oil seed crops is: Ground nut (87%),, Sunflower and Soybean (100%), Sesamum (35%) and Safflower (36%) respectively.

• Varietal Replacement Ratio (VRR): Replacement of old varieties with recently released varieties of less than 10 years

• Seed Rolling Plan for 12th Plan has been worked out and required quantities of breeder seed of different varieties are indented to ANGRAU (State Agriculture University)

• Strengthening of seed chain i.e, seed production programme from Purchase of Breeder seed to Foundation and Certified seed.

• Supply of quality certified seed of recommended potential genotypes (cultivar) for different farming situations.

Contd…

43

• Popularization of short duration varieties in water scarcity areas.

• Popularization Botrytis & Drought resistant varieties in Castor and wilt resistant varieties in Sunflower.

• Sowing through Multi crop planter for maintaining plant optimum population .

• Popularization of pre emergence weedicides for effective control of weeds.

• Effective use of water through sprinkler sets, and water carrying pipes in low water availability areas.

• Capacity building : On farm training through FFS

Contd…


44

• Adopting Dry Land Technology like Water Harvesting structures (Farm Ponds) for protective irrigation and effective utilization of water resources.

• Enhancing the Extension Reach through NGOS’, Rythu Clubs and Rythu Mitra Groups etc., by utilizing Press and Electronic media.

• Planning with Research back up by working in co-ordination with scientists of Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural university, KVKs, DAATT centers to extend timely guidance.

• Special emphasis on Information Technology by providing information online through AGRISNET.

Contd…


45

Improvement of Productivity in High Area with low productivity

• Introduction of short duration varieties in water scarcity areas.

• Deep ploughing to eliminate Soil borne diseases & to make the soil for more water holding capacity.

• Popularization resistant varieties for sucking pest in Groundnut like K-6 and wilt resistant varieties in Sunflower.

• Encourage water harvesting structures like farm ponds with lining.Use of sprinklers and water supply pipes to cover more area with existing water resources.

• Reclamation of problematic soils through Gypsum/Lime.

46

Increase of Area in Oilseeds

• Introduction of Oilseeds in non traditional areas : like West Godavari, Krishna, Guntur and Prakasam during Rabi.

• Encouraging Intercropping Groundnut with Red gram in 11:1or 7:1 ratio.

• Sunflower as catch crop in situations where water is available for shorter duration in rabi/summer season.

• Groundnut crop shall be promoted in upland areas of Kurnool, Kadapa districts and low productive Paddy areas.

47

Status of Seed Replacement Rate (%)

Sl. No.

Crop Name Seed TypePlan

TargetSRR

2013-14SRR in

2014-15

Hybrid 100 100 100Variety 55 54.5 50

2 Groundnut Variety 64 63.7 873 Sesame Variety 35 34.73 354 Soybean Variety 100 100 1005 Sunflower Hybrid 100 100 1006 Maize Hybrid 100 100 100

1 Castor

48

Crop wise recommended varieties for Oilseeds in A.P:

Sl.No Crop Season VarietyKharif (Scarce Rain fall Zone-300-500 mm)

Kadiri-5,6,9, Ananta, Narayani,Vemana, JCG-88,, Abhaya, ICGV-91114, Kharif (High Rain fall

Zone-< 500 mm) Vemana, Abhaya,Kalahasti,TG-26,TAG-24, Late Monsoon Kadiri-5,6,9, Narayani,Kharif under irrigation

Kadiri-5,6, Narayani,Vemana, Tirupati-4, Kalahasti, Grishma, Rohini. Tikka leaf spot

Resistant Kadiri-5,9, Ananta,Vemana, JCG-88,, Abhaya, Kalahasti disease Resistant Kalahasti, Prasuna, Kadiri-9Kadiri-5,6, Narayani,Vemana, Tirupati-4, Kalahasti,

Grishma, Rohini. Kadari-4,TAG-24,TG-26,RohiniICGS-11, 44,DRG-12,17

Rabi-Rice fallows Kadari-4,5,6, TAG-24,TG-26Kharif/Rabi- Bold Var. Kadiri-7 bold,Kadiri-8bold, BheemaKharif Gourie, Madavi, Yellamanchalli-11, 17, & 66

Kharif/Rabi/SummerYellamanchalli-66, Rajeshwari, Sweta Til,Chendana, Hima

3 Safflower RabiTSF-1, Manjeera, Sagarmuthyalu, Nari-6, PBSN-12,JSF-414DSH-129,NARI NH-1

4 Sunflower Kharif/Rabi KBSH-1, KBSH-44, NOSH-1, DRSH-1Kharif/Rabi- Var. Kranti, Haritha, Kiran, Jyothi, JwalaKharif/Rabi- Hybrids GCH-4, DCH-177, DCH-519, PCH-111

6 Niger Rabi KGN-2, GA-107 Soybean Kharif JS-335, PK-1029. MACS-450, LSB-1, LSB-3, JS-93-05,

Rabi

2 Sesamum

5 Castor

1 Groundnut

49

Breeder seed of New Varieties during Kharif`2014

Strengthening of seed chain & supply of quality certified seed of recommended potential genotypes (cultivar) for different farming situations.

Crop Variety Year of Release

Qty. Targetted in

Qtls

Groundnut K6 2005 91.8

Sesamum YLM-66 2006 0.1

50

Progress of ISOPOM during 2013-14

Sl.No ISOPOM- Scheme

Approved allocation during

2013-2014 GOI Releases

Total Actual Expenditure

CSS MSS Total 2013-14 Pending bills Total CSS MSS Total

I Oil Seeds 2635.24 878.16 3513.40 1998.29 3648.44 5646.73 3011.03 214.37 3225.41

II Maize 121.24 40.30 161.54 80.72 270.94 351.66 57.63 11.11 68.74

Total 2756.48 918.46 3674.94 2079.01 3919.38 5998.39 3068.67 225.48 3294.15

Rs in lakhs

51

Seed, Gypsum and Zinc sulphate supplied and targets for 2013-14 and 2014-15

S. No.

Name of InputSupply during 2013-14 under ISOPOM (Qtls)

Targets for NMOOP 2014-15

(Qtls)

1Seed

Groundnut 66996 46975

Soybean 543 50

2Total 67539 47025

3Zinc sulphate 243 1061

4Gypsum 42840 41225

52

FFS in Castor

53

IPM –Measures in Groundnut Maize – Redgram (Intercrop)

Field VisitP.P. Measures

Sprinkler Irrigation

54

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