National Park in Inida

8/3/2019 National Park in Inida

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WILDLIFE TOURS INDIA

NATIONAL PARKS IN INDIA

Depending on the area and terrain National Parks provide ample opportunities to the visitors

to have a close encounters with the wilds. But what is so exquisite about the Indian National

Parks is the variance that they are equipped with. Whether it comes to the flora, avifauna, and

aquafauna, or witnessing various wild forms in their natural surroundings on an elephant or

inside a jeep, wild ventures in are simply amazing!

Some of the best jewels of Indian wilderness include the Great Himalayan National Park,

Dachigam National Park near Srinagar, Corbett National Park in Uttar Pradesh, which is also

a famous tiger reserve, Ranthambore National Park in Rajasthan, and Sundarbans National

Park in West Bengal. Worth visiting in the east indian part in "The Land of Rhino" Assam is

Kaziranga.

FAMOUS NATIONAL PARKS IN INDIA

BANDIPUR NATIONAL PARK

Location : Karnataka

Nearest Access : Mysore & Ooty (80-kms)

Main Wildlife Found : Asian Elephants and Gaurs

Coverage Area : 874.20-sq-kms

ABOUT BANDIPUR NATIONAL PARKHalfway down the Mysore-Ooty highway, the Deccan Plateau rises to meet the

wrinkled folds of the Western Ghat mountains. Here lies one of India's best-known

wildlife reserves - Bandipur National Park. It is situated within Chamarajanagar

district in the southern Indian state of Karnataka, and abuts the states of Tamil Nadu

& Kerala. Endowed with a moderate climate and diverse geographical features, the

park supports a remarkable variety of flora and fauna, making it a veritable paradise

for wildlife.

In 1973, Bandipur became one of the first of India's Tiger Reserves and the

southernmost of the nine reserves specially established under Project Tiger. In 1974,intention was declared under the Wildlife Protection Act to notify it as a National

Park.
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FLORA & FAUNA IN BANDIPUR NATIONAL PARK

The scrub jungles towards the eastern limits of the park consist of stunted trees, interspersed

with bushes and open grassy patches. Towards its northwestern fringes, there is a gradual

shift in the vegetation from open dry deciduous forests to tropical mixed deciduous forests.

These diverse habitats support an enormous diversity of animal life.

With the onset of pre-monsoon showers in April, Bandipur begins to unfold in all its glory.

The resident birds commence their breeding activities. The air is filled with their melodious

calls. Sprouting grass in the meadows and view lines attract elephants and the majestic gaur

in large numbers. For the tourist who comes to watch the larger mammals in their natural

surroundings, Bandipur is a paradise from April to October. Even before this, during

summer, when dryness prevails over most parts of Bandipur, the backwaters of the Kabini

Reservoir in the northwestern portion of the park host huge congregations of large mammals,

especially the elephant and the gaur. This unique feature makes a breathtaking spectacle, and

is almost the only one of its kind in Asia.

BEST TIME TO VISIT BANDIPUR NATIONAL PARK

The ideal time to visit the Bandipur National Park is between the months of April and

October.

HOW TO GET THERE

AIR: The nearest airport is at Bangalore which is 220 km from Bandipur.

RAIL: Mysore is nearest railhead, at a distance of 80-kms.

ROAD: 220 km from Bangalore; 80 km from Mysore; 80 km from Ooty.

BANDHAVGARH NATIONAL PARK

Location : Umaria District, Madhya Pradesh

Nearest Access : Umaria (30-kms)

Main Wildlife Found : Tigers, Leopards, Bears


ABOUT BANDHAVGARH NATIONAL PARKThe thick forest of Bandhavgarh National Park sits in a bowl encircled by cliffs and wooded

Vindhyan mountains, and its plains have a number of grass and reed covered wetlands where

Kingfishers dive and Egrets sit poised, hunch-backed, in the shallows. Up above, vultures

nestle in holes in the sheer cliffs.

The Bandhavgarh jungle, when it is large enough, becomes a living self-sustaining organism

providing its own climate, atmosphere, water and nutrition through its recycling systems. It

even has a sleep wake cycle. As more light fills the sky, Bandhavgarh begins to awaken.

FLORA IN BANDHAVGARHInitially just 105.40-sq-kms in area, Bandhavgarh with 25 resident tigers, was noted for its

high-density tiger population. Today, it has been extended to an area of 437-sq-kms. About

half the Bandhavgarh park is covered with fine trees of Sal, while mixed forests are found in

the higher reaches of the hills. Stretches of bamboo and grasslands extend to the north. The

main wildlife viewing is still done in the core of the park with its 32 picturesque, wooded

hills.
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MAJOR WILDLIFE ATTRACTIONS - BANDHAVGARH

Once a hunting reserve of the royal family of Rewa in more recent times, Bandhavgarh was

declared a park in 1968. This is also the site where the fanmous White Tigers of Rewa were

discovered.

Wandering through the Bandhavgarh national park on an Elephant Back, the chances ofseeing a tiger are quite good. Among the other wild attractions include, Nilgai, Chausingha,

Chital, Chinkara, Wild Boar and sometimes a Fox or Jackal.

OTHER ATTRACTIONS IN BANDHAVGARH

KALCHURI ARCHEOLOGICAL REMAINS : Beside the wildlife, Bandhavgarh is also

famous for the archaeological remains of the Kalchuri period that have been found here.

BANDHAVGARH FORT : The Bandhavgarhpark area is hilly and is dominated by the

majestic Bandhavgarh fort, built in 14th century. The fort and the adjacent hills have a large

number of caves belonging to the pre-historic period.

JEEP & ELEPHANT SAFARI : One can enjoy viewing the wildlife by two ways in

Bandhavgarh - Jeep Safari and Elephant Safari.. Jeep safaris are undertaken during the early

morning hours till evening. A forest department guide is always their with the visitors on

these jeep trips taken inside the park. Elephant safari trips are organised for tiger tracking

early in the morning.

BEST TIME TO VISIT - BANDAVGARH NATIONAL PARK

The visiting season of Bandhavgarh national park starts from Mid-November to June, as the

park remains closed during the monsoon months from July to early November.

HOW TO GET THERE

Air : Khajurao at 230-kms is the most convenient airport connected by various domestic

airline services with Agra, Delhi, Varanasi.

RAIL : The nearest railhead Umaria at 30-kms is on the Katni-Bilaspur section of South-

Eastern Railway. Another convenient railhead Satna (117-kms) is on the Bombay-Howrah

main line of the Central Railway.

ROAD : Bandhavgarh National Park is situated on the Satna-Umaria & Rewa-Umaria

highway. Some of the important road distances are: Khajuraho (via Satna)230-kms, Varanasi

(via Rewa) 340-kms, Katni 75-kms, Rewa 115-kms, Umaria 30-kms, Kanha 250-kms.

Madhya Pradesh State Transport Bus Services are also available from Rewa, Satna, Katni

and Umaria.

GENERAL INFO / TIPS

NOTE : Visitors are advised to reach the gate half an hour in advance to complete the

formalities for entry into the park.

TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRES :

1. The Manager, Madhya Pradesh State Tourism Development Corporation Ltd., White Tiger

Forest Lodge, Bandhavgarh, Madhya Pradesh.2. The Divisional forest officer, Divisional Tourist office, Bandhavgarh N. Park, Umaria

M.P.
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CORBETT NATIONAL PARK

Location : Uttaranchal

Nearest Access : Ramnagar

Main Wildlife Found : Tigers, Leopards, Crocodiles

Coverage Area : 1,200-sq-kms.

ABOUT CORBETT NATIONAL PARKLocated in the foothills of the Himalayas is the majestic Corbett National Park. Home to a

variety of flora and fauna, it is famous for its wild population ofTigers, Leopards and

Elephants. Corbett national park was established in 1936, as the Hailey National Park. India's

first national park and the first sanctuary to come under Project Tiger, Corbett supports a

variety of vegetation making it the ideal habitat for the Tiger and its prey.

Once a popular hunting ground of the British, this 201 square mile park was named in honor

of the late Jim Corbett, the legendary hunter-naturalist turned author and photographer whomost of his years in this area and contributed in setting up the this park. With the help of the

World Wildlife Fund, Project Tigerwas launched in Corbett National Park in 1973 and this

park was one of the first such tiger reserves in the country.

FLORA IN JIM CORBETT PARK

The varied topography comprises hilly and riverine areas, temporary marshy depressions,

plateaus and ravines. The lower areas are almost completely populated by Sal trees. In the

Jim Corbett National Park are found 110 tree species, 50 mammals species, 580 bird species

and 25 reptile species.

MAJOR WILDLIFE ATTRACTIONS - CORBETT NATIONAL PARKCorbett is a haven forTigers as well as its prey, which include four kinds of Deer, Wild Boar

and some lesser-known animals. Leopards are mostly found in the hilly areas of the park.

Some nocturnal cats found here are the Leopard Cat, Jungle Cat and Fishing Cat. Sloth Bear

is found in the lower regions of the park while the Himalayan Black Bear is seen in the

higher hills only. The Dole or Wild Dog, though they can be seen in the southern areas of the

park along with the Jackal.

Some of the smaller residents of the park are Himalayan Palm Civet, Indian Gray Mongoose,

Common Otter, Blacknaped Hare and Porcupine. Elephants are among one of the main

attractions of Jim Corbett Park. Along the Ramganga River shores, one can spot the long-

snouted, fish-eating Gharial Crocodile and the Mugger Crocodile. Also seen on the rockyhillsides is the Ghoral or Goat Antelopes. The Langur and Rhesus Monkeys are well

distributed through out the park and warning the whole Jungle with alarm calls when they see

either a Tiger or Leopard from tree-top perches.

OTHER ATTRACTIONS IN CORBETT

RAMNAGAR : Situated in the rich farm belt of Terai, on the southeastern fringes of the

great forests, the busy market town of Ramnagar is the main administrative centre for Corbett

National Park and Project Tiger. Ramnagar makes a fishing base camp. At Lohachaur, 15-

kms north along the River Kosi, good anglers are in with a chance of landing the legendary

Mahseer, a redoubtable battling River Carp. Permits to have a go must be sought from the

Project Tiger office in Ramnagar; most resorts also arrange all inclusive fishing trips.
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WILDLIFE VIEWING : Chital, Sambar, and various other Deer species find refuge in the

Savannah grasslands known as the Maidan, behind the campsite to the south, and Tigers are

occasionally drawn in looking for prey. Two hour elephant rides, explore this sea of grass,

rarely penetrating far into the deep jungles beyond; try to convince your Mahout or Elephantdriver to venture in, as they can be quite magical. Come at dusk or dawn; in the heat of the

day you probably wont come across much more than deer among the tall grass. Tiger-

sightings are few and far between, but you may be rewarded with fresh pug marks.

JEEP SAFARI IN CORBETT : Jeeps Safari, is the most convenient way to travel within

Corbett national park, and can be rented for the park trips from Ramnagar, from the KMVN

Tourist Lodge and other travel agencies . One bus each day goes to Dikhala from Ramnagar,

stopping at the Forest Rest houses en route. Banking and other important tourist facilities are

available at Ramnagar and Lucknow.

NOTE : Bring binoculars, remain quiet, and dont wear bright colours or strong perfumes.

BEST TIME TO VISIT - JIM CORBETT NATIONAL PARK

The best visiting season of Corbett is from November 15 to June 15. Corbett remains closed

between June 16 and November 14, when the monsoons flood the river beds and cut the

fragile road links.

HOW TO GET THERE

AIR : Phoolbagh, Pantnagar at a distance of 50-kms is the nearest airport. Delhi at a distance

of 300-kms is the nearest international airport.

RAIL : Ramnagar is on the broad gauge track from where the road transport options have to

be availed to reach the park. For faster trains and connections to other parts change at

Moradabad.

ROAD : Dhikala is 300-kms from Delhi, 145-kms from Lucknow and 51-kms from

Ramnagar. The route from Delhi spans Hapur-Murababad-Ramnagar. The turn off is some 7-

kms beyond Muradabad to the left, marked by a small board. The route from Lucknow spans

BareillyKichhaRudrapurDorahaKashipur. Ramnagar is served by frequent buses to and

from Nainital and Ranikhet, 112-kms north. Buses arrive every half hour or so after the eight

hour trip from Delhi; Delhi Transport corporation run a semi deluxe service, and most of the

alternatives are pretty basic.

GENERAL INFO / TIPS

ENTRY INSIDE THE CORBETT NATIONAL PARK : Visitors are advised to reach the

gate half an hour in advance to complete the formalities for entry into the park.

TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRES : All visitors to Corbett National Park have to

obtain permits from the park administration centre at Ramnagar. The closest of the various

gates into the Corbett national park, 1-m from central Ramnagar, is on the road to Bijranicamp, 11-km away, a base for day trips. Dhangarhi Gate, 18-kms along the highway north to

Ranikhet, provides access to the northern and north western portion of the Jim Corbett Park

along the Ramnagar River valley, and to the main camp of Dhikala.
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KANHA NATIONAL PARK

Location : Mandla District, Madhya Pradesh

Nearest Access : Mandla

Main Wildlife Found : Tigers, Leopards, Bears

Coverage Area : 1,940-sq-kms

ABOUT KANHA NATIONAL PARKHow many of you have seen a tiger before? Most of the answers will be ambiguous because

everyone wants to see a tiger. Then where can one spot a tiger? Well, even if there are

circuses and zoo's all over India, there's some kind of a thrill you experiences when all of asudden you came across a Tigerroaming freely in the wilderness of its natural habitat: the

fields and forests of India. There are numerous Tiger reserves in India, that are preserving

this ferocious beast, but nowhere can you see them as often, and as regularly as in Kanha

National Park.

Located in the Mandla district of Madhya Pradesh, Kanha national park cum Tiger reserve

extends over an area of over 1,940-sq-kms. The major feature of this region's interesting

topography is the horseshoe shape valley and the whole park area is surrounded by the spurs

of the Mekal. The Surpan River meanders through Kanha's central Maidans, grasslands that

cover the extensive plateau. Steep rocky escrapments along the edges offer breathtaking

views of the valley.

FLORA & FAUNA - KANHA NATIONAL PARK

The terrain inside the park is varied, nonetheless enjoyable. Bamboo forests flow into Sal

forests and meadows. There are herds of spotted deer to be seen with smaller herds of

beautiful Antelope, the Black Buck. With a little luck, you could also spot the timorous

Barking Deer. It's snapping warns other denizens of the forest that a predator is around.

There is also a very strong possibility that you will see the Rare Barasingha, the Swamp

Deer. Once there were only 66 of these in Kanha, but careful conservation and management

raised their population to over 400.

MAJOR WILDLIFE ATTRACTIONS OF KANHA

Spotting wild animals is always a matter of luck but Kanha is so rich in wildlife that the odds

are titled in your favour. First time visitors are often so keen to spot the larger animals that

they overlook the smaller ones. There are 175 varieties of birds in Kanha. So if you happen

to be bird watcher, look forward to a full bird show. Most people are keener to meet Kanha's

major attraction, the Tiger; still one has to be patient to spot one.

But while on a mission to find a tiger, one can easily catch glimpses of all the grazers, a

Porcupine, many Gray Langurs, Mongoose, Hyena, Jungle Cat, even a Leopard. Other wild

attractions in this Tiger country include varieties of Deer - the Barasingha, Chital or Spotted

Deer, Chousingha, Nilgai, as well as the majestic Gaur or Indian Bison and wild Pig.
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OTHER ATTRACTIONS IN KANHA

ELEPHANT SAFARI : The animals at Kanha are best observed from the elephant back and

the open country makes the chance of sightings reasonably good.

KANHA MUSEUM : There is a museum at Kanha national park, depicting attributes and

activities of the park and the tribal culture of the state of Madhya Pradesh.

BEST TIME TO VISIT

The visiting season to Kanha national park is within the months of April to June and

November to January. The park is closed from July to Mid-November that is during the

monsoon season.

HOW TO GET THERE

AIR :Nagpur at 266-kms is the nearest Airport to visit Kanha National Park and is

connected by various domestic airline services with Mumbai.

RAIL : Jabalpur at 169-kms is the convenient rail head to visit Kanha.

ROAD : Kanha National Park is connected by road with Jabalpur 175-kms, Khajuraho 445-

kms, Nagpur 266-kms, Mukki 25-kms, Raipur 219-kms. Within the park: Koshi - Kanha (9-

kms), Kishi - Katia (4-kms), Kishi - Mukki (32-kms). There are regular to and fro bus service

available from Jabalpur to Kanha.

LOCAL TRANSPORT : The Madhya Pradesh State Tourism Development Corporation

(MPSTDC) operates a Jeep Service for visitors to go around in the park. Advance bookings

can be made through the Manager, MPSTDC, Log huts, Kisli. Wild Chalet Resorts at Village

Mocha, Kanha can also arrange for local sightseeing.

PARK VISITATION TIMINGS

1. 15 November to 15 February - Sunrise to 12.00 noon and 3.00 pm to Sunset

2. 16 February to 30 April - Sunrise to 1200 noon and 4.00 pm to Sunset

3. 1 May to 30 June - Sunrise to 11.00 am and 5.00 pm to Sunset

GENERAL INFO / TIPS

Note : Visitors are advised to reach the gate half an hour in advance to complete the

formalities for entry into the park.

TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRES :

1. The Manager, Madhya Pradesh State Tourism Development Corporation Ltd., Log Hut,

Kisli, Bhopal.

2. The Field Director, Project Tiger, Kanha Tiger Reserve, Mandla - 481661.
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RANTHAMBORE NATIONAL PARK

Location : Near Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan.

Nearest Access : Sawai Madhopur

Main Wildlife Found : Tigers, Leopards, Boars

Coverage Area : 392-sq-kms

ABOUT RANTHAMBORE NATIONAL PARK

Situated in Eastern Rajasthan, where the Aravali Hill ranges and the Vindhyan plateau meet,the Ranthambhore National Park was once the hunting preserve of the Maharajas of Jaipur.

The rivers Chambal in the South and Banas in the North bound the Ranthambore National

Park.

Six man made lakes are the central focus of the park and many perennial streams criss-cross

the entire park. The Ranthambore National Park has internal drainage and has no link up with

any river system, even though two rivers bound the Park in its north and south side.

FLORA IN RANTHAMBORE NATIONAL PARK

The landscape is dotted with ancient Banyan Trees, Dhok & Pipal trees, clusters of mango

trees and crisscrossed with evergreen belts. The terrain is made up of massive rockformations, steep scarps, perennial lakes and streams and forest suddenly opening up into

large areas of Savannah. The terrain of Ranthambore Wildlife Sanctuary fluctuates between

impregnable forests and open bush land. The forest is the typically dry deciduous type, with

Dhok, being the most prominent tree.

MAJOR WILDLIFE ATTRACTIONS - RANTHAMBORE NATIONAL PARK

Ranthambore National Park is famous for its Tigers and is a favorite with photographers. For

a relatively small area, the park has a rich diversity of fauna and flora - species list includes

300 trees, 50 aquatic plants, 272 birds, 12 reptiles including the Marsh Crocodile &

amphibians and 30 mammals.

For the wildlife savvy, Ranthambore wildlife sanctuary today offers an intense diversity of

flora and fauna. Tigers, the park's pride makes it one of the best places in the country to

observe them. Apart from that a large numbers of Sambar, Chital, Nilgai, Gazzelle, Boars,

Mongoose, Indian Hare, Monitor Lizards and a large number of birds.

OTHER ATTRACTIONS IN RANTHAMBORE

RANTHAMBORE FORT & JOGI MAHAL : With a coverage area of 392-sq-kms, this

park got its name from the Ranthambhore Fort, which sits on a rocky outcrop in the heart of

the Park. The fort, which dates back to the 10th century and is probably the oldest existing

fort in Rajasthan, was a vital citadel for control of Central India and particularly the Malwa

plateau.

The entry point to the Ranthambore National Park, goes straight to the foot of the fort and the

forest rest house, Jogi Mahal. The latter boasts of the second-largest Banyan tree in India.
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BEST TIME TO VISIT RANTHAMBORE

The best visiting season of Ranthambore national park is during the months of October -

March and April to June.

HOW TO GET THERE

AIR : Jaipur at 145-kms is the nearest airport from Ranthambore wildlife sanctuary.

RAIL : Ranthambore National Park is around 11-kms away from Sawai Madhopur railway

station, that lies on the Delhi to Bombay trunk route.

ROAD : A good network of buses connect Sawai Madhopur, the nearest town from

Ranthambore to all the major cities within the state of Rajasthan.

PARK VISITATION TIMINGS"1. Between October To March: 6.00 am - 9.00 am & 3.00 pm - 6.00 pm"

"2 Between April To June: 6.30 am - to 9.30 am & 3.30 pm - 6.00 pm"

GENERAL INFO / TIPS

Field Director, Ranthambore National Park, Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan

NOTE: Light cotton garments are recommended to visitors while visiting Ranthambore

national park during the hot summer months and woollens are suitable for the winters. Entry

charges for hired vehicle, guide and photo equipment are separate. These can be reserved at

the Project Tiger office in Sawai Madhopur.

KAZIRANGA NATIONAL PARK

Location : Bokakhat (23-kms), Assam.

Nearest Access : Bokakhat

Main Wildlife Found : Rhinos, Tigers, Leopards


ABOUT KAZIRANGA NATIONAL PARKLocated on the banks of the mighty Brahmaputra River in the far North East of India, Assam,

Kaziranga National Park covers an area of approximately 430-sq-kms with its swamps and

tall thickets of elephant grass making it the ideal habitat for the Indian One-Horned Rhino.

Due to limitless poaching of this prehistoric survivor, the Kaziranga National Park was

declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1940.

MAJOR WILDLIFE ATTRACTIONS OF KAZIRANGA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY

Beside ofcourse the great one horned Indian Rhino, the other major wild attractions include a

large population ofIndian Elephants, Indian Bison, Swamp Deer or Barasingha, Hog Deer,

Sloth Bears, Tigers, Leopard Cats, Jungle Cats, Otters, Hog Badgers, Capped Langurs,

Hoolock Gibbons, Wild Boar, Jackal, Wild Buffalo, Pythons, Monitor Lizards, etc.

Kaziranga National Park is a birding paradise; the grasslands are a raptor country that can be

seen on safari makes a remarkable experience. These include the Oriental Honey Buzzard,

Black-Shouldered Kite, Black Kite, Brahminy Kite, Pallas's Fishing Eagle, White Tailed

Eagle, Grey-Headed Fishing Eagle, Himalayan Griffon, etc. Huge numbers of migratory
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birds descend on the parks lakes and marshy areas during winters, including Greylag Geese,

Bar-Headed Geese, Ruddy Shelduck, Gadwall, Falcated Duck, Red-Crested Pochard and

Northern Shoveller.

OTHER ATTRACTIONS IN KAZIRANGA

ELEPHANT SAFARI : The vast open country makes Kaziranga National Park veryaccessible and wildlife viewing fairly pleasurable. Here one can leave in the early hours of

the dawn for an elephant-back-ride. Authorized and trained Mahouts who guide visitors

through the park train the Elephants. One could see wild Elephant herds roaming around or

Indian Rhinos browse past visitors unconcernedly. Since Kaziranga wildlife Sanctuary is

easily accessible, its provides a chance to see animals in the wild at such close quarters, thus

making a trip to this National Park a very rewarding experience.

SIGHTSEEING IN KAZIRANGA : Tourists can stroll through the lush coffee and rubber

plantations of the nearby Karbi Anglong. Or visit the Karbi villages, meet the Karbi people

and observe their way of living. Yiu can also venture through the tea gardens that Assam is

so famous for and watch how one gets one's daily cup of tea. Film shows on wildlife can bearranged at the various tourist lodges in Kaziranga, on request.

BEST TIME TO VISIT KAZIRANGA NATIONAL PARK

Kaziranga's visiting season is from mid-November to early April months. During the

monsoons, the Brahmaputra River bursts its banks, flooding the low-lying grasslands and

causing animals to migrate from one area to another within the Kaziranga National Park.

HOW TO GET THERE

Air : The nearest airport is situated at Guwahati, which is 217-km away from the park. Theother airport is located at Jorhat, 97-km from Kaziranga.

RAIL : The nearest railhead is Furkating, situated 75-km away from Kaziranga National

Park.

ROAD : The main gate for Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary, at Kohora on the NH-37, consists

of a handful of cafes and a small local market. ASTC and private buses stop here on their

way to and from Guwahati, Tezpur and Upper Assam. Some private buses also retain a seat

quota for Kaziranga passengers.

GENERAL INFO / TIPS

Reservation Authority :Joint Director of Tourism, Kaziranga, P.O Kaziranga National Park,

District Jorhat, Assam - 785612

NOTE :Visiting Kaziranga independently can be expensive due to the two-tier price system,

with different entry costs for Indian nationals and foreigners. There are separate charges for

elephant safari and jeep rides from the lodges to the park entrance, as well as a system ofvariable camera fees.
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MANAS NATIONAL PARK

Location : Assam, North East India

Nearest Access : Guwahari (176-kms)

Main Wildlife Found : Tigers, Rhinos, Elephants


ABOUT MANAS NATIONAL PARK

Manas National Park is situated on the foothills of the Himalayas and a part of it extends toBhutan. It was declared a sanctuary on October 01, 1928 and was designated a World

Heritage site in December 1985. The sanctuary is home to a great variety of wildlife,

including tiger, Golden Langur, Wild Buffalo, Hispid Hare, Pigmy Hog, Capped Langur,

Indian one-horned Rhinoceros, Elephant, Gaur, Hog Deer, etc.

Manas known for its Project Tigers, Rhinos & Elephants, and is Assam's one of the two

Tiger projects. The scenic beauty and rare wealth of wild life combine with this unique world

heritage site to offer one of the most enthralling experiences.

BEST TIME TO VISIT MANAS NATIONAL PARK

The ideal time to visit the Manas national park is during the months of November to April.

HOW TO GET THERE

AIR : Manas Park is 176-kms from Guwahati. The nearest airport is Borjhar, which is

situated, 5-km out of town, and can be reached by rickshaw, auto rickshaw or airline buses.

RAIL : The nearest railhead is situated at Barpeta road.

ROAD : Buses regularly ply from Guwahati to Barpeta Road in 4 hrs.

ROYAL CHITWAN NATIONAL PARK (NEPAL)

Location : South West Of Kathmandu, Nepal

Nearest Access : Bharatpur

Main Wildlife Found : One-Horned Rhino, Royal Bengal Tiger


ABOUT ROYAL CHITWAN NATIONAL PARKRoyal Chitwan National Park (Chitwan means "in the heart of the jungle) covers 932 sq.

km. in the flat lowland region of southern Nepal. It is one of the most important sub-tropical

parks on the Indian subcontinent with populations of the endangered Royal Bengal tiger,

Greater One-horned rhinoceros, Gangetic dolphin (Platanista gangetica), Wild Asian


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elephant, Gaur, Golden Monitor lizard, Gharial crocodile and many more.

The Chitwan region has had a long history of conservation. For many years it was the Royal

hunting grounds for the Kings and dignitaries of Nepal and therefore was not hunted by the

general public. It did however become a favorite spot for big game safari hunters in the late

nineteenth and early to mid-twentieth centuries. This was coupled with a surge in local

human populations following the development of anti-malaria medicines in the mid-

twentieth century. The long-term effect was a drastic decrease in jungle habitat and animal

populations in the Chitwan valley as jungles were converted to farmland and big game were

hunted and poached to dangerously low numbers. The falling rhino (less than 200) and tiger

(less than 30) populations in the present park region, focused attention on the Chitwan region

and in 1963 the southern two-thirds of the park were declared rhino sanctuary. With

sanctuary status came the relocation of 22,000 people from the Chitwan valley and amoratorium on hunting. Since 1963 wildlife populations and ecosystems have been

rebounding. In 1973 Chitwan became Nepals first National Park. The relatively pristine

state of the modern park and its unique ecosystems prompted UNESCO to declare the park a

World Heritage site in 1984.

HOW TO GET THERE

AIR : There are daily flights from Kathmandu to Bharatpur.

ROAD : Chitwan is easily accessible from Kathmandu being well connected by national

highway to Bharatpur and Saurana.

ROYAL BARDIA NATIONAL PARK (NEPAL)

Location : Thakuradwara, Bardia, Nepal

Nearest Access : Thakurdwara

Main Wildlife Found : Bengal Tiger, Wild Elephant, One-Horned Rhinoceros

Coverage Area : 1,000-sq-kms

ABOUT ROYAL BARDIA NATIONAL PARKRoyal Bardia National Park is the largest park in the lowland Terai covering an area of 968

sq. km. The park situated in Nepals Western Terai was established to protect representative

ecosystems and conserve tiger and its prey species. Initially, a small area was gazetted as the

Royal Karnali Wildlife Reserve in 1976. When this area was protected, approximately 1500

people of the Babai valley were resettled outside the park allowing the vegetation and

wildlife to flourish. In 1982, it was renamed as Royal Bardia Wildlife Reserve, and in 1984 it

was extended to its current size. The reserve was given the status of a National Park in 1988.

Greater One-horned Rhinoceros were translocated from Royal Chitwan National Park in

1986, 1991, and 1999.


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FAUNA IN BARDIA NATIONAL PARK

What makes a visit to Nepal's Royal Bardia National Park particularly special is not just its

large and intact habitat area and its isolated location, but also the presence here of one of the

last known herds of wild Elephants in South Asia. The herd, numbering less than two dozen,

roams these remote jungles in western Nepal.

Bardia also boasts the greatest number of deer species in Nepal. The six deer species found in

the park are: Chital or spotted Deer with its ubiquitous white spots on a brown coat; Hog

Deer; similar to but smaller than Chital; Sambhar, the largest Deer on Indian subcontinent

with a shaggy coat and thick antlers; Swamp Deer; Barasingha; and reddish-colored Barking

Deer, the park's smallest Deer.

Other large mammals are: Gaur, the largest wild oxen in world; wild Boar, an omnivorous

black-coated creature with large tusks; the agile sloth Bear, a shaggy black bear with a

distinctive white "V" on its chest; Blue Bull or Nilgai, the largest Antelope on the Indiansubcontinent; and Himalayan Tahr. Serow and Goral, two goat-Antelope members, are also

found. Small mammals include: Langur Monkey, Rhesus Macaque, Jackal, three species of

cats (jungle, leopard, and fishing); yellow-throated Marten; Mongoose; and Indian Otter.

Two species of crocodiles swim in the Karnali, Girwa, and Babai Rivers - the blunt-snouted

Marsh Mugger and the fish-eating gharial with its long thin snout. These creatures share the

water with the fresh-water Gangetic Dolphin. The Karnali also supports the great mahseer,

which weigh up to 90 lbs, an angler's prize catch.

Birds are the park's most conspicuous fauna with over 300 resident and migratory species.

Avid bird-watchers will want to visit the park in November or from February to April whenmigrants arrive, depart or pass through.

HOW TO GET THERE

AIR & ROAD: To reach Bardia, take the daily air flight or public bus from Kathmandu to

napalgunj, from where it is a five hour drive to the park office at Thakurdwara. This nature

sanctuary is best visit from October to April.

SULTANPUR NATIONAL PARK

Location : Sultanpur, Haryana

Nearest Access : Gurgaon & Delhi

Main Wildlife Found : Migratory Birds, Kingfishers, Blue Bulls

Coverage Area : 359 acres

ABOUT SULTANPUR NATIONAL PARKSultanpur, 46 kms to the south-west of Delhi, is a green haven with a lake and wild birds.

Sultanpur was declared a water-bird reserve in 1972 and its grounds are lush with lawns and

trees and shrubs and masses of bougainvillea. It is recommended to spend some time in the

small museum and library in the reserve, as one gets a fair idea of the birds and creatures you

are likely to see during your visit to the reserve. A good pair of binoculars is a must to clearly


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observe the wildlife from a safe distance, without disturbing them.

Sultanpur is essentially a bird watching place with few trees obscuring the visitor's view of

the lake. The birds can be easily spotted wading, swimming or flying. All this is possible,

because the visitors are not allowed to paddle around in boats in this water bird sanctuary,

thus allowing the birds to continue with their activities without human interference. One can

very easily spot grey pelicans, cormorants, grey and pond herons, egrets, painted storks whotend to congregate and preen. The black-necked storks, white ibis, spoonbills, etc can also be

spotted.

BEST TIME TO VISIT SULTANPUR NATIONAL PARK

The ideal time to visit the Sultanpur National Park is during the months of December and

January because it is the main period for migratory birds.

HOW TO GET THERE

AIR : The nearest airhead is Delhi (46 kms).

RAIL : The nearest railhead is Delhi (46 kms).

ROAD : There are buses and taxis from Delhi (46 kms), Gurgaon and neighboring centers.

SUNDARBANS NATIONAL PARK

Location : Piyali, West Bengal

Nearest Access : Gosaba (50-kms)

Main Wildlife Found : Bengal Tiger, Ridley Sea Turtle


ABOUT SUNDARBANS NATIONAL PARKThe vast swampy delta of the two great Indian rivers, Brahamaputra and the Ganges extends

over areas comprising of mangrove forests, swamps and forest island all interwoven in anetwork of small rivers and streams. The Sundarbans National Park, home of the Royal

Bengal Tiger, covering an area of approximately 1330.10-sq-kms and the largest mangrove

forest in the world, form the core of this area. The Sundarban region has got its name from

Sundari trees, once found in abundance here.

The Ganges and the Brahmaputra form this alluvial archipelago of 54 islands watered by the

Bay of Bengal. The islands Goasaba, Sandeshkali and Basanti form the northern boundary of

the Sundarbans; on the south is the sea; to the west side of the Sunderbans park is the Matla

and Bidya Rivers and to the east is the international boundary of Bangladesh.

FLORA IN SUNDARBANS NATIONAL PARKFascinating life forms await you in this largest estuarine delta in the world, Sunderbans. In

April and May the flaming red leaves of the Genwa, edge the emerald islands. The crab like

red flowers of the Kankara and the yellow blooms of Khalsi add to the dazzling display. As

you penetrate into the forests of Sundarbans, this fairyland unfolds its mysterious beauty.

MAJOR WILDLIFE ATTRACTIONS OF SUNDARBANS
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The Sundarbans forest is home to more than 400 tigers. The Bengal Tigers have adapted

themselves very well to the saline and aqua environs and are extremely good swimmers. As

you enter the adventurous wild land of the Sundarbans you'll be thrilled to see the Chital

Dear and Rhesus Monkey. The aqua fauna of Sundarbans include variety of fishes, red

Fiddler Crabs and Hermit Crabs.

There are crocodiles, which can be often seen along the mud banks. Sundarbans national

park is also noted for its conservation of the Ridley Sea Turtle. There's is a incredible variety

of reptiles also found in Sundarbans, which includes King Cobra, Rock Python and Water

Monitor. The endangered river Terrapin, Batagur Baska is found on the Mechua Beach,

while the Barkind Deer is found only in Holiday Island in Sunderbans.

OTHER ATTRACTIONS IN SUNDARBANS

THE SAJNAKHALI SANCTUARY :The Sajnakhali sanctuary, famous for its rich avian

population, is regarded as a part of the Sunderbans National Park. The kingdom of birds atSajnekhati enchants your eyes. The most sought after sights by a bird watcher are seven

colourful species of Kingfisher, white bellied Sea Eagle, Plovers, Lap-Wings, Curfews,

Whimbrels, Sandpipers and occasional Pelican.

NETIDHOPANI : At Netidhopani, the ruins of a 400 year old temple and legends lend

mystery to the atmosphere.

BHAGABATPUR : Bhagabatpur is famous for having a hatchery of the largest estuarine

crocodiles in the world.

KANAK : Kanak is the nesting place of the Olive Ridley Turtles.

HALIDAY ISLAND : Haliday island is famous as last retrest of Barking Dear in India.

PIYALI : Piyali is the gatway to Sundarbans, 72-kms from Kolkatta by road and close to

Sajnekhali, Sudhanyakhali, Netidhopani through waterways. A small river Piyali flows

through the green paddy fields and mingles with river Matla. Picturesque Piyali delta makes

an ideal romantic holiday destination. A beautiful tourist complex with accommodation and

recreation facilities is also situated over here.

KAIKHALI :

On your way to Sundarbans you cannot afford to miss Kaikhali Island, where nature is so

alive and so colourful. An ideal picnic spot.

BEST TIME TO VISIT SUNDERBANS NATIONAL PARK

The ideal time to visit the Sundarbans national park is during the months of September and

May. Winter make the time to see the mighty Royal Bengal Tigersun-bathing on the river

banks.

HOW TO GET THERE

AIR : The nearest airport is Kolkatta, at 112-kms.

RAIL : Canning is nearest railhead, at a distance of 48-kms.
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ROAD : Road transportation is available from Kolkatta for Namkhana (105-kms), Sonakhali

(100-kms), Raidighi (76-kms), Canning (64-kms), and Najat (92-kms), which are all near the

Sunderbans and have access to the riverine waterways leading to it.

WATERWAYS : Sundarbans are accessible only by riverrine waterways. Motor launch

facilitiy are available from Namkhana - Bhagabatpur Crocodile Project- Sagar Island

-Jambudwip; from Sajnekhali - Sudhanyakhali-Buridabri- Netidhopan-Holiday Island; from

Sonakhali - Gosaba; from Raidighi - Kalas.

GENERAL INFO / TIPS

PERMITS : For Foreigners for Tiger Projects & Sajnekhali,

Contact: Secretary, West Bengal Forest Department, Writer's Blidge, Kolkatta - 700001, on

request.

PERMIT FOR OTHER AREAS OF THE SUNDARBANS : Field Director, Sundarbans

Tiger Reserve, PO Canning, District 24 Parganas, West Bengal

OTHER NATIONAL PARKS IN INDIA

RAJAJI NATIONAL PARK, UTTARANCHALSituated in the forested hills, east of Haridwar, is quiet known for its wild Elephants, which

have an approximate population of 150. Because of the pleasant climate this hideout

becomes a pretty good tourist destination and a perfect retreat for picnicking.

DUDHWA NATIONAL PARK, U.P.Also popular as a Tiger Reserve, this national park is located in the district of Lakhimpur,

along the Indo-Nepal border. Another major attraction of this wild reserve is the Barasingha

or the Swamp Deer, found in the southwest and southeast region of the park.

BANDIPUR & NAGARHOLE NATIONAL PARKS, KARNATAKATwo of the most attractive national parks of Karnataka are Nagarhole and Bandipur. Even if

separate entities, they are a part of a large neighboring wildlife reserve that also includes

Madumalai Sanctuary of Tamil Nadu and Wynad Reserve of Kerala.

BHALUKPONG, ARUNACHALFor the energetic visitor, keen to experience of faraway Arunachal Pradesh, Bhalukpong is a


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place to visit. On the edge of the luxuriant forest of the Pakhui Game Sanctuary, along the

Kameng river lies the village settlement of Bhalukpong, also known as the gateway to

Bomdila and the Tawang Monastery.

SIMPLIPAL NATIONAL PARK, ORISSASimplipal is counted among the earliest Project tiger reserves of India and is located in the

northern-forested belt of Orissa. Beside the faunal attractions, the attractive terrain also

includes numerous waterfalls

NANDANKANAN ZOO, ORISSAA combination of a beautiful botanical garden, a zoo and a sanctuary, Nandankanan, is

situated 20-km from Bhubaneshwar, and is popularly known as the "Garden of Pleasure" inOrissa. The zoo at Nandankanan is world famous for its White Tigers.

GAHIRMATHA TURTLE SANCTUARY, ORISSAAqua fauna is what going to attract you to this sanctuary, the breeding center of the Giant

Olive Ridley Turtles, who crossover the Pacific to come here and lay their eggs.

NAMDHAPHA NATIONAL PARK, ARUNACHALTucked away in the northern most state of Arunachal, is the Namdhapa National Park,

famous for the extremely elusive snow and the clouded Leopard. The park is also a Tiger

Reserve under Project Tiger.

VELVADHAR BLACKBUCK SANCTUARY, GUJARATPopularly known as the home of the Indian Black Buck, has attracted worldwide attention for

the successful conservation of the fastest of the Indian Antelopes - Black Buck.

WILD ASS SANCTUARY, GUJARATGujarat is an exciting place for wildlife enthusiasts, mainly because it resides some of the

unique wild attractions within its numerous sanctuaries. Wild Ass sanctuary is another of

Gujarat's wild surprises famous for its large wild Ass herds.

DACHIGAM NATIONAL PARK, J&K

Of all the sanctuaries present in the state of Jammu & Kashmir, the one at Dachigam is thebest known. Once an exclusive hunting preserve of the Maharaja of Kashmir, it was declared

a national park in 1951, owing to a strictly enforced conservation programme, to preserve the

or Hangul population or the Kashmiri Stag.


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THE GREAT HIMALAYAN NATIONAL PARK, H.P.The National Park with an area of 620-sq-kms is caved out of the splendid mountain terrain

of the Kullu District and has the representative area of temperate and alpine forests of

Himachal. It is also one of the largest protected area of the state.

DIBRU SAIKHOWA NATIONAL PARK, ASSAMLocated on the alluvial flood plains of Brahmaputra in Upper Assam neighboring Arunachal

is a biosphere reserve called Dibru Saikhowa National Park Its also an orchid paradise

besides being a home to numerous wild animals and birds.

MILROY OR PABHA SANCTUARY, ASSAMThis splendid wildlife reserve even if doesn't have many faunal varieties to offer, still it

possesses the most coveted one, the Wild Water Buffalo.This sanctuary has been exclusively

built for the protection of the wild water buffalo.

NAMERI NATIONAL PARK, ASSAMNameri is the second Tiger reserve of Assam, situated at the foothills of eastern Himalayas.

The hilly backdrop, deciduous and the river Jia Bhoroli have added a unique natural charm to

it.

PIN VALLEY NATIONAL PARK, H.P.Tucked in between the snow laden higher reaches and scree slopes covered with scanty

tufted vegetation, Pin Valley National Park forms the natural habitat of a number ofendangered animals including Himalayan Ibex, Snow Leopard, Bharal, Wooly Hare, Tibetan

Wolf, and Snow Cock.

HEMIS HIGH ALTITUDE NATIONAL PARK, J&KHemis is a high altitude protected area that was created in the year 1981, in the eastern part

of the cold desert of Ladakh, for the conservation and protection of its unique flora and

fauna.

INDIAN WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES

Wandering about in a wildlife sanctuary and witnessing the wildlife therein can be quite an

adventurous experience. Whether it is done while riding on an elephant's back, or from a

watch tower or from a boat, the thrill that one can have while spotting herds of wild

elephants, deer and predators catching their preys in their natural habitat is much more

exciting than watching a wildlife documentary on television.

Such as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary known as largest bird sanctuary in Asia, which is much

more famous as a refuge of migratory birds like barons, ibis, pelicans and painted storks that

make it their temporary home during the winter months. Two splendid protected habitats

situated in the Himalayan foothills are the Corbett National Parkand The Dudhwa National
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Park that provide an unforgettable wildlife experience. The most pleasant time to visit any

wildlife sanctuary in India, with the exception of Dachigam is the months between October

and March. However, the chances of spotting wildlife are better from March to June when

the weather is hot.

FAMOUS WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES IN INDIA

BHARATPUR BIRD SANCTUARY(KEOLADEO GHANA NATIONAL PARK)

Location : Bharatpur, Rajasthan

Nearest Access : Bharatpur

Main Wildlife Found : Sambar, Chital, Nilgai, Boar, Migratory Birds


ABOUT BHARATPUR BIRD SANCTUARY

One of the finest bird parks in the world, Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary (Keoladeo GhanaNational Park) is a reserve that offers protection to faunal species as well. Nesting indigenous

water- birds as well as migratory water birds and waterside birds, this sanctuary is also

inhabited by Sambar, Chital, Nilgai and Boar.

FLORA IN BHARATPUR

More than 300 species of birds are found in this small wildlife park of 29-sq-kms of which

11-sq-kms are marshes and the rest scrubland and grassland. Keoladeo, the name derives

from an ancient Hindu temple, devoted to Lord Shiva, which stands at the centre of the park.

'Ghana' means dense, referring to the thick forest, which used to cover the area.

A MAN MADE NATURAL WORLDWhile many of India's parks have been developed from the hunting preserves of princely

India, Keoladeo, popularly known as Bharatpur Wildlife Sanctuary, is perhaps the only case

where the habitat has been created by a maharaja. In earlier times, Bharatpur town used to be

flooded regularly every monsoon. In 1760, an earthen dam (Ajan Dam) was constructed, to

save the town, from this annual vagary of nature. The depression created by extraction of soil

for the dam was cleared and this became the Bharatpur Lake.

At the beginning of this century, this lake was developed, and was divided into several

portions. A system of small dams, dykes, sluice gates, etc., was created to control water level

in different sections. This became the hunting preserve of the Bharatpur royalty, and one of

the best duck - shooting wetlands in the world. Hunting was prohibited by mid-60s. The areawas declared a national park on 10 March 1982, and accepted as a World Heritage Site in

December 1985.

MAJOR WILDLIFE ATTRACTIONS

The major attractions of tourists visiting the park are the numerous migratory birds, who


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come from as far away as Siberia and Central Asia and spend their winters in Bharatpur,

before returning to their breeding grounds. Migratory birds at Bharatpur bird sanctuary

include, several species of Cranes, Pelicans, Geese, Ducks, Eagles, Hawks, Shanks, Stints,

Wagtails, Warblers, Wheatears, Flycatchers, Buntings, Larks and Pipits, etc.

OTHER TRAVEL ATTRACTIONS

BHARATPUR GOVENMENT MUSEUM : One of the major attention grabber after the

Bharatpur sanctuary is Government Museum of Bharatpur, which provides a glimpse of the

past royal splendour of Bharatpur.

BHARATPUR PALACE :Not far from the museum is the Bharatpur Palace, an marvellousstructural blend of Mughal and Rajput architecture.

LOHAGARH FORT : The invincible Lohagarh Fort, which remained unconquered despite

several attacks by the British regime.

DEEG PALACE : Situated just 32-kms away from Bharatpur is the Deeg Palace. A strong

and massive fortress, Deeg Palace was the summer resort of the rulers of Bharatpur and

houses numerous beautiful palaces and gardens.

BEST TIME TO VISIT BHARATPUR BIRD SANCTUARY

Bharatpur Wildlife Sanctuary is open throughout the year, still the ideal visiting months are

from August-November for resident breeding birds and October- February for migrant birds.

TRIPS WITHIN BHARATPUR WILDLIFE SANCTUARY

There are well-defined forest trails, which can easily be covered on foot or on a cycle or you

can also hire a rickshaw that are available on hire. Rickshaw pullers have been trained by the

park management inbird watching and are quite knowledgeable. Boats are also available on

hire. A early morning boat trip or a late evening one is quite a rewarding experience to check

out the hidden surprises of Bharatpur.

HOW TO GET THERE

AIR : The nearest airport is situated at Agra, which is 56-kms from Bharatpur.

RAIL : Regular rail services connect Bharatpur with all the major cities of India such as

Delhi, Mumbai, Jaipur and Agra. The Bharatpur railway station is 6-kms from the park

ROAD : An excellent network of roadway services connects Bharatpur to all the major citiesof the Rajasthan and its neighbouring states like Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana. Bharatpur is

well connected by road from Agra (56-kms, 5 hours), Delhi (176-kms, 5 hours) and Jaipur

(176-kms, 6 hours), all of which have airport facilities too.
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GENERAL INFO / TIPS

NOTE : Do not forget to carry a binoculars for watching the birds. Bird watching depend

greatly on season, timing, and patience, so its better to visit the sanctuary during the visiting

period.

PERIYAR WILDLIFE SANCTUARY

Location : Kumily, Kerala

Nearest Access : Kumily (4-kms)

Main Wildlife Found : Elephants, Tiger, Nilgiri Tahr, Nilgiri Langur


ABOUT PERIYAR WILDLIFE SANCTUARYSet high in the ranges of the Western Ghats, in Gods Own Country, Kerala, is the Periyar

National Park and Tiger Reserve. Periyar wildlife sanctuary has a picturesque lake at the

heart of the sanctuary. Formed with the building of a dam in 1895, this reservoir meanders

around the contours of the wooded hills, providing a permanent source of water for the local

wildlife. Though its a Tiger Reserve, tourists come here to view the Indian elephants in the

act of ablution and playfulness by the Periyar lake.

MAJOR WILDLIFE ATTRACTIONS IN PERIYAR NATIONAL PARK

Apart from Elephants, the other animals to be seen in the Periyar sanctuary are Gaur, WildPigs, Sambar, Barking Deer, Mouse Deer, Dole or Indian Wild Dog and very rarely, a Tiger.

There are, now, an estimated 40 tigers here. Four species of primates are found at Periyar -

the rare lion-tailed macaque, the Nilgiri Langur, Common Langur And Bonnet Macaque.

Periyar also happens to be the habitat of the elusive Nilgiri Tahr, which is rarely to be seen.

The birdlife comprises of Darters, Cormorants, Kingfishers, the great Malabar Hornbill and

racket-tailed Drongoes. The reptilian population boasts Of Monitor Lizards that can be

spotted basking in the sun, on the rocks along the lakeshore. Visitors who trek into the

Periyar national park often see a Python and sometimes even a King Cobra.

In the lap of the mountains, the Periyar wildlife sanctuary's environ is like a canvas of manyshades. The fresh air of the moist deciduous forest gives one a chance to experience the

peace and serenity and long to return for more.

OTHER ATTRACTIONS IN PERIYAR WILDLIFE SANCTUARY

KUMILY : Situated just 4-kms from Periyar, Kumily is a growing town where tourism is

fastly catching up just like the spice trade, the major occupation of this small town. The town

is also well equipped with the excellent hotels and resorts for accommodation.

CRADOMOM HILLS : Periyar and Kumily are the most convenient points from which

visitors can easily explore Kerala's beautiful Cardamom hills. Guide will approach you at

offers of trips via jeep or taxi to the hills and if you can get a group together, these trips work

out as a good travel value.

BOAT CRUISES : Boat cruises make the best option to check out the wilds of Periyar

Sanctuary.Today the Periyar lake presents an excellent boating spot for tourists. Although it
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is unusual to see many animals from the boats, still you spot a family of Elephants, Wild

Boar, and Sambar Deer by the water's edge. The upper deck is best for wildlife viewing when

taking a boat cruise, but better turn up half an hour early to get the best seat. To maximise

you chances, take the 7.00 am boat. You can also consider renting your own boat.

Best Time to Visit Periyar

The best season to visit Periyar wildlife sanctuary is from the months of October and June.

HOW TO GET THERE

AIR : Kochi (Cochin) at 200-kms or Madurai in Tamil Nadu at140-kms are the nearest

airports from Periyar.

RAIL : Kottayam at 114-kms is the nearest railhead from Periyar.

ROAD : Kumily, the nearest town from Periyar is well served by both state and privatebuses from Kottayam, Ernakulam and Madurai in Tamil Nadu.

GENERAL INFO / TIPS

Note : After heavy rains, chances of good wildlife sightings are very slim as the animals only

come to the lake, when water sources inside the forest have dried up.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT : Field Director, Project Tiger,Kanjikuzhi,

Kottayam, Kerala.

GIR WILDLIFE SANCTUARY AND NATIONAL PARK

Location : Gir, 42-kms From Junagadh, Gujarat

Nearest Access : Junagadh (42-kms)

Main Wildlife Found : Asiatic Lions, Leopards, Chowsingha

Coverage Area : 1412.13-sq-kms.

ABOUT GIR WILDLIFE SANCTAURYIn the southwest of the peninsular state of Gujarat, lies the 116 square-mile Gir sanctuary

created to protect the last wild population ofLion outside the African regions. Since 1913

when the Lion population over here fell drastically to just 20 animals, the numbers have

increased to around 300. The Asiatic lion is slightly smaller than its African cousin is and its

mane is also smaller.

FLORA IN GIR NATIONAL PARK

The Gir National Park is a mixed deciduous forest with teak, flame of the forest, some

Acacia and Banyan trees. A distinct belt of vegetation is found along the main rivers and

streams. Species like the Jambu, Karanj, Umro, Vad, Kalam, Charal, Sirus and Amli are

found here. These trees are mostly broad leaved and evergreen, giving the area a cool shadeand the moisture content.

MAJOR WILDLIFE ATTRACTIONS IN GIR WILDLIFE SANCTUARY

In India the Lion population is spread across the states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana,

Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. But Gir is not just about Lions, the second most

commonly found predator in the Gir is Leopard. Infact, Gir national park is also home to one
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of the largest Leopard populations in any park in India, and especially in the hotter season

they can sometimes be seen at night close to the lodges.

Other animal residents of the Gir national park are Sambar Deer, Chital Spotted Deer, Nilgai

Antelope, Chowsingha Four-Horned Antelope, Chinkara Gazelle, Wild Boar, Langur

Monkey, Jackal, and Hyena and numerous birds like Paradise Flycatcher, Bonneli's Eagle,

Crested Serpent Eagle, Woodpeckers Flamingo etc.

OTHER ATTRACTIONS IN GIR WILDLIFE SANCTUARY

JEEP SAFARI : The best way to observe the big cats is, of course, in their natural

surroundings, at dawn and dusk, when they are on the prowl. Wildlife viewing in the Girs is

best done, by driving via jeep around the forest.

BEST TIME TO VISIT GIR FOREST

Wildlife enthusiasts can visit Gir park throughout the year, but the best period to visit the Gir

Sanctuary is between the months of November and June.

HOW TO GET THERE

AIR : The nearest airport from Gir is Keshod 90-kms via Veraval. Visitors can easily catch

daily flights from Mumbai to Keshod.

RAIL : The nearest rail connection is the meter gauge rail line of 395-kms from Ahemdabad.

ROAD : Gir is situated at a distance of 400-kms from Ahmedabad via Rajkot, Junagadh and

Mendarda. State Transport buses are easily available from Junagadh and Veraval to Gir,

between November and June.

GENERAL INFO / TIPS

Do not disturb the animals during day time as most of the nocturnal animals sleep during

day time.

Do not try to irritate the animals or make them angry by teasing them.

Take official guides along with you on the park trip.

Do not smoke inside the park.

Do not use flash or intrusive photography. Picking of plants and insects is strictly prohibited.

Wear loose fitting and simple clothes that blend with the park surroundings.

For the safety of the visitors, walking and hiking within the vicinity of the park is not

allowed.

Camping and picnicking is not allowed within the park.

Carry plenty of water along with you.

SARISKA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY

Location : 37-kms From Alwar, Rajasthan

Nearest Access : Alwar (37-kms)
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Main Wildlife Found : Tigers, Leopards, Wild Dogs

Coverage Area : 765.80-sq-kms.

ABOUT SARISKA WILDLIFE SANCTUARYSharp cliffs of hills and narrow valleys of the Aravallis dominate the landscape of Sariska,

whose forests are dry and deciduous. Within the Sariska wildlife sanctuary there are the ruins

of medieval temples of Garh-Rajor, belonging to the 10th and 11th centuries.

A 17th century castle on a sharp hilltop at Kankwari, provides a panoramic view of flying

Egyptian vultures and eagles. The area was declared a sanctuary in 1955 and became a

National Park in 1979.

MAJOR WILDLIFE ATTRACTIONS

The Sariska park is home to numerous carnivores including Leopard, Wild Dog, Jungle Cat,

Hyena, Jackal, and Tiger. These feed on an abundance of prey species such as Sambar,

Chitel, Nilgai, Chausingha, Wild Boar and Langur. Sariska is also well known for its largepopulation of Rhesus Monkeys, which are found in large numbers around Talvriksh.

The avian world is also well represented with a rich and varied birdlife. These include

Peafowl, Grey Partridge, Bush Quail, Sand Grouse, Tree Pie, Golden backed Wood Pecker,

Crested Serpent Eagle and the Great Indian Horned Owl.

OTHER ATTRACTIONS IN SARISKA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY

THE KANKWARI FORT : Among the historic landmarks located within the Sariska

national park, includes the Kankwari For, where, Emperor Aurangzeb once imprisoned his

brother, Dara Shikoh.

THE ANCIENT SHIVA TEMPLES : Within the area of the Sariska tiger sanctuary,

Neelkanth temples, that dates back to the 6th-13th century AD, now in ruins, afford a

wonderful sight to the visitors.

THE PALACE : Sariska was known as the royal reserve of the rulers of Alwar. This palace

built by the Maharajas of Alwar, has now been converted into a hotel.

BEST TIME TO VISIT SARISKA TIGER RESERVE

Visitors can visit Sariska wildlife sanctuary throughout the tear, still the beast period is

during the months of October to June.

HOW TO GET THERE

AIR : Jaipur is the nearest airport from Sariska at a distance 107-kms.

RAIL : The nearest railway station is at Alwar (37-kms).

ROAD : Sariska wildlife sanctuary is situated off the Delhi-Alwar-Jaipur Road. Jaipur is

located at a distance of 107-kms and Delhi at 200-kms from Sariska. Sariska is well

connected with Alwar, which is further directly connected with bus services from Delhi and

Jaipur.

GENERAL INFO / TIPS

JEEP SAFARI : The best way to visit the Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary is by jeep and these

can be arranged at the Forest Reception Office on Jaipur Road. Booking a `hide', overlooking

one of the water holes, can provide an excellent opportunity for wildlife viewing and wildlife

photography within the Sariska Sanctuary.
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OTHER WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES IN

INDIA

BHITARKANIKA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY

Known as one of the second largest viable stretch of mangrove forest in the Indian mainland,

Bhitarkanika sanctuaries best attractions include the aqua ones, specifically speaking -

Estuarine Crocodile and Pacific Ridley Sea Turtles.

DANDELI WILDLIFE SANCTUARY, KARNATAKA

Karnataka Located on the scenic banks of river Kali, Dandeli is flourished with richness of

flora and fauna. If you are a nature lover then you will definitely enjoy the richness and

diversity of this captivating wild land.

GOVIND WILDLIFE SANCTUARY, U.P.

Here's a call from the luring thickly forested hills of Uttarkashi, to check out its green and

wild beauty. The talk is going on about the Govind Wildlife Sanctuary, whose wild

population consists of Snow Leopard, Brown and Himalayan Black Bears, Tahr, Bharal and

Musk Deer.

SRISAILAM SANCTUARY, ANDHRA PRADESHNagarjuna Sagar - Srisailam Sanctuary is one of the biggest success stories of Project Tiger

in India. Adjoining the reserve is the large reservoir of the Nagarjunasagar Dam on the River

Krishna.

THATTEKAD BIRD SANCTUARY, KERALA

Deep inside the dense tropical evergreen and deciduous forests and grassland patches is

located the Thatekkad Bird Sanctuary, home to India's bird population of about 500 winged

species. This sanctuary is located in between the parts of river Periyar.

ORANG WILDLIFE SANCTUARY, ASSAM

Also known as Mini Kaziranga, Orang main wild attractions include the One-Horned


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Rhinoceros, Elephants, Leopard, Sambar, Barking Deer, Tiger, Varieties Of Water Birds,

Green Pigeon, and Florican.

PABITORA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY, ASSAM

Pabitora Wildlife Sanctuary was declared a reserve forest in 1971 mainly because of the fewRhinos that were found in this region prior to the year 1971. The sanctuary has a flat terrain

with a gentle east to west inclination excluding Burha-Mayong hillock.

SONAI RUPAI WILDLIFE SANCTUARY, ASSAM

Covering a slightly larger area than the Pabha Sanctuary, the Sonai Rupai is quite a

wonderful wildlife hub of Assam. And its insured among its wild treasure not only the exotic

wildlife but also the scenic beauty that surround its boundaries.

LAKHOWA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY, ASSAM

Regarded as one of the rich and diverse wildlife area of Assam till 1980s, Lakhowa

Sanctuary is located in the Nagaon district. It also has quite a decent number of Rhino

population.

B. R. HILLS WILDLIFE SANCTUARY, KARNATAKA

B R Hills is a unique blend of resort and wildlife sanctuary of undulating hills and valleyscovered in deciduous forests and Sholas. The sanctuary is teeming with varied flora and

fauna including the Elephant, Langur, Panther and Tiger.

KABINI RIVER LODGE, KARNATAKA

Nestled amidst the Karapur Forest, Kabini was once the erstwhile hunting lodge of the

Mysore royals. The steep valleys with rich forests, spectacular pools and rapids provide an

ideal opportunity to revive the adventure spirits.

BHEMEESHWARI WILDLIFE SANCTUARY, KARNATAKA

The lush wild greenery makes Bhemeeshwari a perfect picnic spot, where nature has created

a natural habitat for the Mahseer fish and a variety of exciting animals.

KADALUNDI BIRD SANCTUARY, KERALA

19-kms from Kozhikode, this bird sanctuary is a home to more than a hundred varieties of

native birds and over 60 species of migratory birds that flock here in large numbers duringthe winter months. Spread over a cluster of islands, and covering scenic area of 3-kms

surrounded by hillocks, this place is a must visit.


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KOLLERU BIRD SANCTUARY, ANDHRA PRADESH

Kolleru is the largest fresh Water Lake in the country and is described as "Peerless

Fisherman's Paradise and Birds heaven" in the Imperial Gazetteer. The lake supports a rich

biodiversity and high biomass of fish, plankton that forms the source of food for birds.

Pelicans, the main attraction of this lake resort area, arrive during the nesting season to raise

their young ones.

KUMARAKOM BIRD SANCTUARY

Situated on the banks of the Vembanand Lake is known for its varied avian population,

including the local varieties of waterfowls, cuckoos and owls, as well as the migratorySiberian Cranes that can be viewed here during the months of December to February.

MANJIRA BIRD SANCTUARY, ANDHRA PRADESH

Manjira is a small sanctuary located along the banks of river Manjira. It also supports

riverine habitat and is home for many water bird species, mugger crocodiles and fresh water

turtles.

NALSAROVAR BIRD SANCTUARY

The unusual reserve of Nalsarovar Lake and sanctuary is a wild hideout where a large

number of water birds can be seen. It is also counted among one of the best of its kind bird

sanctuary in India during the winter months, teeming with thousands of Cranes, Flamingoes,

Pelicans, Ducks, Storks and other birds.

NANDURMADHMESHWAR BIRD SANCTUARY, MAHARASHTRA

The site is considered a good wetland habitat aptly named as "Bharatpur of Maharashtra"

harbouring thousands of beautiful local and migratory birds. There are more than 230 species

of birds, out of which 80 are migratory species.

NAWAB GANJ BIRD SANCTUARY, UTTAR PRADESH

If you are interested in Bird watching, then check out this sanctuary with a huge marshland

and shallow lake bordered with mixed dry forest. The avifauna attractions of this reserve

comprise of The Pochard, Shoveller, Woodpecker, Parakeet, Coot, Purple Moorhen and

Common Teal.

KARNALA BIRD SANCTUARY, MAHARASHTRA

Karnala Bird Sanctuary is located at the bottom of the Karnala fort, which lies between Pen

and Panvel. Rich with natural habitats the sanctuary abounds in bird life with various kinds

of resident and migrant birds.


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NELAPATTU BIRD SANCTUARY, ANDHRA

Nellapattu is located on the East Coast about 20-km north of the Pulicat Bird Sanctuary in

the Nellore district. It is one of the largest pelican habitats in Southeast Asia with a total

coverage area of 404-kms.

PORBANDAR BIRD SANCTUARY, GUJARAT

Porbandar is quite a pretty small bird habitat of a variety of wildfowl, teals, ibis, curlews, and

a sizeable number of migratory birds.

RANGANATHITTU BIRD SANCTUARY, KARNATAKA

If you are planning a holiday among the wilds, come to Ranganathittu and you will be treated

with some of the most glorious sights of natural world.

SALIM ALI BIRD SANCTUARY, GOA

On the western tip to the island of Chorao along the riverbanks of Mandovi, mangroveswamps cover this bird-watchers' paradise aptly named after India's best-known ornithologist

and can be visited throughout the year.

THATTEKKAD BIRD SANCTUARY, KERALA

Deep inside the dense tropical evergreen and deciduous forests and grassland patches is

located the Thatekkad Bird Sanctuary, home to India's bird population of about 500 winged

species. This sanctuary is located in between the parts of river Periyar.

THE PALAMU TIGER RESERVE, BIHAR

The tiger reserve of Palamu is located within the district of Palamau in the South

Chhotanagpur plateau of Bihar. Sal forests and thickets of Bamboo and the circuitous Koel

River set off the undulating terrain and the rivers tributaries meander through the park.

WILDLIFE OF INDIAJust like the terrain and landscape, there's no dearth of wildlife in India and travelling

through the varied wildlife habitats located in various regions of India make any wildlife

lover crave for more. The attention-grabbers from the Indian Animal Kingdom include the

Bengal Tiger, the Asiatic Lion, the Great One-Horned Rhinoceros and the Indian Elephant.


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Till now you have seen these "Great Four" animals on the T.V. screen or in wildlife

magazines, documentaries or probably in zoo. But, have you ever had a close encounter with

any of them, till now, and that too on their land; then visit any of the numerous wildlife

reserves in India and take a closer look of their wild world. Watching a Tiger just few inches

away, may give some chill, but it will be the most thrilling experience of you life. So plan a

trip to visit the Indian wild regions and witness the varied natural heritage of India.

BENGAL TIGER

Major Regions :Madhya Pradesh, Uttaranchal, West Bengal,

Rajasthan, Kerala.

Famous Tiger Reserves :Kanha National Park, Bandhavgarh National Park,

Corbett National Park, Sundarbans National Park.

Other Wildlife Attractions : Leopards, Antelopes, Deers, Sambar, Gaurs.

The natural heritage in India is as rich and diverse as the cultural heritage. The wildlife

sanctuaries and the national parks here give you an essence of the same. Nestled in this rich

land is the Royal Bengal Tiger, the only home to the Royal Tiger Cat. The largest living

member of the cat family has a rather graceful built and gait. Bengal Tiger is the fastest

running animal. Its length can measure up to 10 feet and has a weight ranging from 180 to

260 kgs.

The habitat of this elegant swift mammal (Bengal Tiger) varies from the swamps of the

Sunderbans to the desert land at Ranthambore, from the foothills of Himalayas at Corbett

National Park to Bandipur in the peninsular India. In 1973 was launched the Project Tiger to

get hold of the dwindling count of the indian tigers. Around 9 wildlife sanctuaries were

declared as tiger reserves, which has now increases to 19 covering an area of 33,000 sq. kms

in 14 states. The beauty of the royal bengal cat can now be seen in its natural surroundings in

these conserved areas.

If you are fascinated by the royal Bengal tiger and wish to see it in its natural surroundings, a

visit to these tiger reserves is bound to be an enchanting one. All these reserves have the

facility of tours to the forested area to watch Bengal Tiger. One can choose a suitable mode

to tour. It can be by jeep or on the elephant backs. Corbett National Park was the first one

covered under the Project Tiger. Named after the famous environmentalist Jim Corbett, it

houses diverse flora and fauna and has weather suited for flourishing wildlife.

INDIAN RHINO

Location : Assam, Northeast India

Famous Rhino Reserves : Kaziranga National Park, Manas National Park

Other Wildlife Attractions : Tiger, Wild Buffalo, Wild Elephants


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A few centuries ago, the Indian one horned Rhinocerous ranged across the north Indian

plains in the wetlands of the rivers Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra. Today this survivor from

the prehistoric times is found only in pockets in the north eastern state of Assam and in

Nepal. In Assam, their Rhino habitat is limited to just two national parks - Kaziranga and

Manas.

Type of RhinosThere are five kinds of Rhinos found in the world - white rhino, black rhino, Indian rhino,

Javan rhino, and Sumatran rhino. The white and black Rhinos are live in Africa, while

Indian, Javan and Sumatran are Asian Rhinos, found in Noth Pakistan, Assam in India,

Nepal, Bhutan and Bangladesh.

The usual weight of an Indian Rhino is 2,000 kg. The one way to distinguish between a an

Indian Rhino and an African Rhino is the single horn. Both white and black African Rhinos

have two horns. Another distinguishing feature of the Indian Rhinoceros is its skin, which isknobbly and falls into deep folds at its joints, giving a look like the Rhino is wearing a coat

of armour.

All the Rhinos are vegetarian and Indian Rhinos mostly eat grass, fruits, leaves and crops.

Their well developed upper lip helps them to eat out tall elephant grasses, which they like the

best. It also helps them to pull out aquatic plants by the roots. Indian Rhinos usually prefer to

roam around in the morning and evening hours to avoid the heat of the day and live for about

40 years.

KAZIRANGA NATIONAL PARKLying along the mighty Brahmaputra river, the Kaziranaga National Park covers an area of

about 430-sq-kms. Its swamps and grasslands with tall thickets of elephant grass and patches

of ever green forest support the largest number of Rhino population in the whole of Indian

subcontinent. Once reached to an alarming point due to hunting and poaching, this area came

under wildlife conservation in 1926 and in 1940, Kaziranga was declared a sanctuary.

ASIATIC LION

Location :Gir Wildlife Sanctuary, 42-kms From Junagadh,

Gujarat

Importance Of Gir : Comes Under Gir Protected Area (PA)

Other Wildlife Attractions : Leopards, Antelopes, Deers, & Marsh Crocodiles.

Lions have always been considered the kings of the Jungle. But most of the people in the

world think that lions are only found in the African continent. People haven't been mislead in

this regard, the truth is that there aren't much lions left in the rest of the world. About 10, 000

years ago lions spanned vast sections of the globe, but as the human population started to

increase, trees were cut and forests were cleared to make more land for people to live in.

Now lions only in small fractions in some parts of the world. And Asiatic lions, a subspecies

that split from African lions perhaps 100,000 years ago, are only found in the Gir wildlife

Sanctaury of the Indian state of Gujarat.

GIR - THE LAST ABODE OF ASIATIC LIONS
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Gir Widllife Sanctaury is the last refuge of Asiatic lions in India and the lion population

residing in the park is a little over 300. The whole coverage area of Gir Sanctuary is about

560-square-mile (1,450-sq-kms). Prey animals are also generally smaller in Gir than they are

in Africa, and hunting groups tend to be even smaller. The lions themselves arent as big as

the African lions, and they have shorter manes and a long fold of skin on their undersides

that many lions in Africa dont have.

In India too, the Lions were spread across Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana, Punjab, Uttar

Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. History bears witness to the fact that this majestic animal is so

deeply etched in our minds that King Ashoka depicted them on his rock pillars around 300

BC. Today Indias National Emblem is based on the Lions featured on Ashokan pillars.

RESIDENTS OF GIR - THE MALDHARIS

Beside the animal residents there people also residing within the Gir sanctuary. More than

2,000 Maldhari tribals live within the sanctuary area, and their livestock make up a third of

the lions diet. After severe droughts even attacks on people become common as lions entervillages to find food. Still the Maldharis consider this animal, as the lord of the beasts. The

state government of Gujarat has persuaded hundreds of tribal families to leave the sanctuary,

but people are reluctant to leave.

A recent wildlife sanctuary survey reveals that Gir has become a little overcrowded with the

lion population and this is becoming a point of concern for farms and factories that surround

the park. The Indian wildlife organisation have plans to move some of Girs lions to the

KunoWildlife Sanctuary more than 500 miles away. But with the increasing population of

India, finding other suitable homes for the endangered species like lion might be difficult.

SAVING THE LIONSIn 1901, the King of Junagadh invited the then Viceroy Lord Curzon to Gir for a hunt. Lord

Curzon backed off at the last moment when as if by providence a letter in a local newspaper

criticised the damage a Viceroy's visit would cause to a species on the verge of extinction.

Wisely, he requested the King to protect the last surviving animals in his territory. The total

Lion population was around 20 when the Nawab enforced a ban on hunting. This move

resulted as the first conservation effort for the continuous well being of the Lions.

After India got its independence from the British rule in 1947, the government had come to

realise the importance and fragile nature of this last bastion of the Asiatic lion, and the

Nawabs Lion conservation policy was upheld. Naturalists were assigned to study and take a

census of the Girs lion population, which at that time was around 200 lions.

The Indian government then created the Gir National Park and Lion Sanctuary - collectively

known as the Gir Protected Area (PA), covering over 1,000-sq-kms. The sanctuary area is

made up of dry scrubland with hills, rivers, and teak forest. In addition to the lion population,

the wildlife attractions of Gir PA includes Leopards, Antelopes, Deer, Jackals, Hyenas, and

Marsh Crocodiles.

Kings and rulers of India have always used Lion as a powerful symbol of their leadership.

Even if conservation was not exactly their main motive, but the association between the beast

and ruler has helped in saving the Asiatic lion from extinction. If Nawab of Junagardh hasn'ttaken the initiative, the Gir Lions would most likely have disappeared by now. What came of

his conservation effort, are the 300 lions that today live in and around the Gir Forest.

INDIAN ELEPHANT


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Major Regions :Karnataka, Tamilnadu, Kerala, Uttara Pradesh,

Orissa, & Assam

Famous Elephant Reserves :Periyar Widlife Sanctuary, Bandipur &

Nagarhole National Parks

Other Wildlife Attractions : Tiger, Gaur, Sambar, Chital, Leopard.

Nothing can compare the majestic build up of an elephant and when you ride on when, it

feels like you've gone back to the times of the royal. Elephants always catch the attention of

every onlooker, but just like Tigers and Lions this animal has also come under threat of

extinction.

Asian elephants are listed under endangered, and have almost vanished from most of China

and Southwest Asia. As the human population increases, the elephants' natural habitat is

destroyed, and they are forced to live on the farming areas, where they cause damage to

crops. According to a recent wildlife survey there are less than 45,000 Asian elephantsremain in the wilds of Asia.

FACTS ABOUT ASIAN ELEPHANTS AND AFRICAN ELEPHANTS

Asian elephants are distinguished from the African ones by their smaller size, smaller ears,

more rounded back, and fourth toenail on each of their hind feet. They have thick, dry skin

with a small amount of stiff hair, and are grey to brown in colour.

Asian elephants are mainly found across India and Sri Lanka and towards the south and east

as far as Sumatra. They live in a range of habitats from grasslands to wet forests. Asian

Elephants have a varied vegetarian diet, and feed on grasses, bamboo, leaves, bark, shoots,

creepers and palms. They also prefer seasonal variety sometimes such as fig leaves andfr

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