National Rural Water Supply, Sanitation & Irrigation · PDF file ·...

iNational Rural Water Supply, Sanitation & Irrigation Programme 3rdQuarterlyProgress

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iiNational Rural Water Supply, Sanitation & Irrigation Programme 3rdQuarterlyProgress

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Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and Development (MRRD)National Rural Water Supply, Sanitation and Irrigation Programme (Ru-WatSIP)

iiiNational Rural Water Supply, Sanitation & Irrigation Programme 3rdQuarterlyProgress

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Ru-WatSIP Donors

Islamic Republic of Afghanistan

Ministry of Finance

APRPUNDP

SAARC

SPANISH


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Ru-WatSIP Donors


Ministry of Finance

APRPUNDP

SAARC

SPANISH


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Ru-WatSIP Donors


Ministry of Finance

APRPUNDP

SAARC

SPANISH

ivNational Rural Water Supply, Sanitation & Irrigation Programme 3rdQuarterlyProgress

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TABLE OF CONTENTSTABLE OF CONTENTS.........................................................................................................................................iv

ABBREVIATION KEY .................................................................................................................................... 6

PROGRAMME OVERVIEW............................................................................................................................... 10

MAJOR ACTIVIES AND ACHIEVMENTS ........................................................................................................... 12

1) HYGIENE PROMOTION UNIT................................................................................................................ 12

2) PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION UNIT....................................................................................................... 15

MOF PROJECTS: ........................................................................................................................................... 15

STRENGTHENING OF WASH, AFGHANISTAN FUNDED BY SOUTH ASIAN ASSOCIATION FOR REGIONALCOOPERATION (SAARC) Development Fund (SDF):..................................................................................... 17

NIMROZ PROJECT: ....................................................................................................................................... 19

PROJECT ACHIEVMENTS SUPPORTED BY UNICEF FOR WASH: .................................................................... 19

3) MONITORING AND EVALUATION UNIT ............................................................................................... 21

4) WATER QUALITY CONTROL UNIT ........................................................................................................ 21

5) MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM/GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM UNIT .................. 23

6) ADVOCACY AND COMMUNICATIONS UNIT......................................................................................... 23

7) HYDRO-GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSIC UNIT............................................................................................ 24

SECTORIAL PARTNERS..................................................................................................................................... 26

ACTION CONTRE LA FAIM (ACF) .................................................................................................................. 26

DACAAR ....................................................................................................................................................... 27

IMPLEMENTATION CHALLENGES.................................................................................................................... 30

PROJECT RISKS AND ISSUES ............................................................................................................................ 30

FUTURE PLANS ................................................................................................................................................ 31

FINANCIAL INFORMATION........................................................................................................................... 33

ANNEXES:..................................................................................................................................................... 34

vNational Rural Water Supply, Sanitation & Irrigation Programme 3rdQuarterlyProgress

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TABLESTABLE 1: PRACTICE OF CLTS APPROCH .......................................................................................................................... 12TABLE 2: ACF WASH ACTIVITIES COMPLETED IN COMMUNITIES IN 3RD QUARTER, 2016................................................. 26TABLE 3: DACAAR INTERVENTION PROVINCES AND DISTRICTS IN 3RD QUARTER, 2016................................................... 27

PICTURESPICTURE 2: CLTS TRIGGERING FACILITED BY DAYKUNDI RRD IN SIRAK-E-OLIA, NILI DAYKUNDI PROVINCE ............................................ 13PICTURE 1: HYGIENE EDUCATION WORKSHOP CONDUCTED FOR THE COMMUNITY ELDERS OF CLTS IMPLEMENTING AREAS, BEHSUD DISTRICT

OF NANGARHAR PROVINCE.............................................................................................................................................. 13PICTURE 3: CLTS TRIGGERING FACILITATED BY DAYKUNDI RRD IN SIRAK-E-OLIA, NILI DAYKUNDI PROVINCE ......................................... 14PICTURE 4: SAR-E-SUMARA PIPE SCHEME IN CENTER OF BAMYAN PROVINCE................................................................................... 18PICTURE 5: REINFORCEMENT OF RESERVOIR SLAB OF ZARGARAN PIPE SCHEME IN CENTER OF PARWAN PROVINCE................................... 18PICTURE 6: PRACTICAL TESTING OF CALCIUM HARDNESS BY WQC LAB STAFF, TAKEN FROM BALKHAAB DISTRICT OF SAR-E-PUL PROVINCE... 22PICTURE 7: WATER POINT CONSTRUCTED IN BAZAR QALA, VILLAGE, DAWALATABAD DISTRICT OF FARYAB PROVINCE .............................. 28PICTURE 8: EMERGENCY PROJECT WATER DISTRIBUTION IN BAHARAK IDPS CAMP, BAHARAK DISTRICT OF TAKHAR PROVICNE ................... 29ANNEXESANNEX 1: EXAMINED WATER SOURCES COORDINATE .................................................................................................... 34

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ABBREVIATION KEY

ACCLTS Afghan Context Community Led Total SanitationACF Action Centre la FaimAFCOSAN Afghanistan Conference on SanitationAPRP Afghanistan Peace and Reintegration ProgramBSFs Bio Sand FiltersBoQ Bill of QuantityCC Citizen CharterCCs Community CouncilsCDCs Community Development CouncilsCLTS Community Led Total SanitationCHAST Children Hygiene and Sanitation Training ApproachCU Communication UnitDACAAR Danish Committee for Aid to Afghan RefugeesDDAs District Development AssembliesFHAGs Family Health Action GroupsGIS Geographical Information SystemH&G Hydro-Geology and GeophysicsHP Health PromotionHPU Hygiene Promotion UnitIDPs Internally Displaced PersonsINGOs International Non Governmental OrganizationsLPCD Litres Per Capita Per DayMIS Management Information SystemM&E Monitoring and EvaluationMoF Ministry of FinanceMoE Ministry of EducationMoPH Ministry of Public HealthMRRD Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and DevelopmentMGCC Mumtaz Group Construction CompanyNGOs Non-Governmental OrganizationsNSP National Solidarity ProgrammeNE National ExecutionODF Open Defecation FreeOHG Omran Holding GroupO&M Operation and MaintenancePHAST Participatory Hygiene and Sanitation TransformationPRA Participatory Rural AppraisalRWP Rolling Work PlanRu-WatSIP Rural Water Supply, Sanitation and Irrigation ProgrammeSAARC South Asian Association for Regional CooperationSDF SAARC Development FundSTWG Sanitation Technical Working GroupTWs Tube WellsUNDP United Nations Development ProgrammeUNs United Nations


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UNICEF United Nations Children’s FundWASH Water Supply, Sanitation and HygieneWB World BankWHO World Health OrganizationsWQC Water Quality ControlWTWG Water Technical Working GroupWSG Water and Sanitation Group


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BACKGROUND OF THE PROGRAMMEThe national Rural Water Supply, Sanitation and Irrigation Programme (Ru-WatSIP) is one of the sixclosely interlinked National Development Programmes of Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation andDevelopment (MRRD) in Afghanistan. The inception of the national Ru-WatSIP dates back withsetting up of other national programmes at MRRD. The core concept for having nationalprogrammes under the framework of MRRD was to create a more strategic, long-term approachand capacity building in order to develop and improve coordination between organizational actorsin humanitarian aid, local governance, recovery and development in Afghanistan.

The Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) is currently implemented through differentexecution modalities:National Execution (NE) by the MRRD Partners by United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF),Ministry of Public Health (MoPH), Ministry of Education (MoE), International Non-GovernmentalOrganizations (INGOs), and Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs).

Under the NE, which began activities in 2003, three areas such as access to safe water supply,sanitation services and hygiene promotion were implemented by MRRD/Ru-WatSIP respectively.The MRRD/Ru-WatSIP, with support from UNICEF, Afghanistan Peace and ReintegrationProgramme (APRP)/United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Norway, Spanish, WorldBank (WB) and Ministry of Finance (MoF) has been executing projects to provide water supply andsanitation services in rural areas. The responsibility of Ru-WatSIP in this regard is to formulatestrategy, develop policy, plan, coordinate and implement the rural water supply, sanitation andhygiene promotion activities undertaken by private sectors, INGOs/NGOs and the ruralcommunities namely Community Development Councils (CDCs) and District DevelopmentAssemblies (DDAs).

Initially, Ru-WatSIP was designed to focus on three priority areas, covering 27 provincesparticularly impacted during the post-conflict and transitional period, including areas withpopulations directly affected by years of war and internal conflict, the return of refugees andInternally Displaced Persons (IDPs), and areas hit by natural disasters such as drought.However, soon after the programme was launched, Ru-WatSIP was extended to cover the entirecountry to respond to emergency needs of vulnerable populations in other areas of the country.As both the ministry and the Ru-WatSIP have increased their programme management capacity,additional projects for rural development have been formulated and implemented under theRu-WatSIP framework.


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PROGRAMME OVERVIEW

The national Ru-WatSIP was established to provide safe potable water and sanitation facilities as abasic need for all rural inhabitants of the country. Accessing to safe water and sanitation facilitiesin turn would result in a significant impact on the health situation in rural areas by introducinghygiene behaviors’ change. As one of the national programme to be nationally executed throughMRRD, the programme’s policy, design and implementation is led by MRRD, which also providesits general coordination and the oversight of all project activities. MRRD has maintained a firmcommitment to the programme’s development, and under the NE modality, is successfullysteering and managing Ru-WatSIP.

The provision of water and sanitation facilities to rural communities in Afghanistan has been andcontinues to be the primary activities of the development aid community. Until recently the Waterand Sanitation Group (WSG), comprising many of the stakeholders, effectively coordinated thework carried out in this sector. As a first and important step, MRRD developed in 2004 a NationalPolicy Framework for the rural water supply and sanitation sector. That policy document wasrevised in 2007 and then in 2010 into the present Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)policy framework. The current WASH policy integrates the successful methods and practicescurrently used by the key implementing agencies including relevant United Nations (UNs) agenciesand NGOs.

The main objectives of the Ru-WatSIP WASH policy are as below:

Improve access of the rural population to 25 litres per capita per day (LPCD) from 27% to 50% in2014, and 70% to 100% in 2016 and 2020 respectively and improve potable quality of drinkingwater based on World Health Organization (WHO) standards.

Make all villages/rural communities in the country 100% Open Defecation Free (ODF) and fullysanitized by 2020, and 50% and 70% by 2014 and 2016 respectively.

Provide hygiene education with appropriate follow-up activities in schools, households andcommunities for sustained behavior change and adoption of safe hygiene practices.

The revision of 2010 WASH policy finalized by end of June 2016, in which main focus paid toaddress the progress made and to address new challenges. In this manner, suitable changes madeto the policy if required, and strategies and investments can be modified accordingly.

The national Ru-WatSIP is composed of seven main units:

HYGIENE PROMOTION UNIT: Adopt people-oriented strategies in priority areas through whichcommunity members play an active role in planning and organization of hygiene education.

PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION UNIT: This section divided into two sub-sections namelyengineering and implementation sections. The engineering section is responsible to develop andstandardize the technical designs and options, survey and design of projects in different provinces,while the implementation unit has the project implementation responsibility.


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MONITORING AND EVALUATION UNIT: Accountable and effective follow-up and monitoring ofproject activities are established and functional since September 2013.

WATER QUARLITY CONTRL UNIT: The chemical/physical and bacteriological laboratoryestablished and is functional since 18th July 2011 for testing of basic 29 water quality parameters.

MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM/GEOLOGICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM UNIT:The Management Information System/Geological Information System (MIS/GIS) unit establishedand has been working on a web-based project reporting system allowing visitors to select filteringcriteria and download dynamically generated reports in excel format. The system will be used forthe sector balanced investment and service delivery, informed planning, coordination, monitoringand evaluation both at national and sub-national levels.

ADVOCACY AND COMMUNICATION UNIT: The establishment of Communication Unit (CU)resulted in more smooth reflection of national Ru-WatSIP internal and external project’s activities.

HYDRO-GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSIC UNIT: The Hydro-Geology and Geophysical (H&G)investigation unit established to search the hidden sub-surface of hydro-geological condition,delineation of sub-surface water bearing horizons, identification of fractured and faulted zones inhard rock areas, estimation of overburden thickness and delineation of bed rock topography andidentification of suitable areas/locations for wells.


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MAJOR ACTIVIES AND ACHIEVMENTS1) HYGIENE PROMOTION UNIT

During the 3rd quarter of 2016, the Hygiene Promotion Unit (HPU) launched Community Led-TotalSanitation (CLTS) approach in Badghis, Bamyan, Daykundi, Helmand (funding from UNICEF) andBadakhshan, Ghor, Farah and Nangarhar provinces (funding by MoF). The HPU has verified 64 andcertified 121 villages as ODF in Badghis, Bamyan, Daykundi and Helmand provinces. Meanwhile,this unit conducted CLTS triggering in 394 villages in all mentioned provinces.

Through implementation of CLTS approach, the HPU succeeded to motivate the community tobuild 984 new latrines in the aforementioned provinces. In fact, in the mentioned provincespeople used to defecate in the open areas, but with the CLTS approach implementation thecommunity people were encouraged to build latrines and use it for defection purposes. Likewise,the HPU encouraged community people through CLTS approach to improve their old latrines.

As a result, during this quarter around 4,626 latrines have been improved by the community.Furthermore, during 3rd quarter of 2016, the HPU has trained 731 community elders and 1,323Family Health Action Groups (FHAGs) members in Helmand province in order to enhance theirknowledge in hygiene, which will then lead to replication of hygiene messages to other communitypeople including their families. For further details, please refer to the (Table 1) below:

TABLE 1: PRACTICE OF CLTS APPROCHS/N Province Districts

Tota

l # o

f CLT

SVi

llag

es

Tota

l # o

f ho

use

s in

the

villa

ges

Tota

l # o

f Trig

ge

ring

Tota

l # o

f La

trine

sne

wly

bui

lt

Tota

l # o

f La

trine

sim

pro

ved

Bene

ficia

ries

of t

hene

w &

imp

rove

dla

trine

s

Tota

l # o

f FHA

Gm

emb

ers

train

ed

Tota

l # o

fC

om

mun

ity e

lde

rstra

ine

d

Tota

l OD

F Ve

rifie

dVi

llag

es

Tota

l OD

F C

erti

fied

Villa

ge

s

1Badghis

Qala-e-Naw 85 4,513 25 36 311 2,429 240 0 1 15Ab Kamari 85 5,139 35 87 208 2,065 240 0 2 15

2Helmand

Nahr-e-Seraj 80 4,092 10 12 267 1,953 40 0 9 24Nawa 71 3,520 0 38 243 1,967 0 0 14 29

3Bamiyan

Center Bamiyan 68 3,675 8 106 732 5,866 105 125 17 14Yakawlang 88 3,378 25 125 251 2,632 0 125 11 14

4Daykundi

Shahristan 39 2,478 9 15 63 546 24 26 5 5Nili 27 1,628 2 16 58 518 74 95 5 5

5Badakhshan

Khash 43 2,814 10 35 9 308 0 0 0 0Yaftal-e-Payen 35 1,602 18 11 0 77 0 0 0 0

6Farah

Center District 70 5,959 36 0 89 623 0 0 0 0Shibako 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

7Ghor

Center District 55 2,985 30 385 146 3,717 0 0 0 0Lal wa Sar-e-Jungale 60 2,926 44 18 61 553 0 0 0 0

8Nangarhar

Behsood 50 3,198 50 37 1,018 7,385 300 180 0 0Surkhrood 50 2801 47 63 1170 8631 300 180 0 0

Total 8 906 50708 349 984 4626 39270 1323 731 64 121


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PICTURE 2: CLTS triggering facilited by Daykundi RRD in Sirak-e-Olia, Nili Daykundi province

PICTURE 1: Hygiene education workshop conducted for the community elders of CLTS implementing areas, Behsud district of Nangarharprovince


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2) PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION UNIT

MOF PROJECTS:Project achievements supported by MoF for WASH:The implementation of MoF-supported rural water supply and sanitation projects continued in 31provinces namely Baghlan, Faryab, Ghazni, Kabul, Kapisa, Nangarhar, Parwan, Panjsher, Takhar,Wardak, Logar, Khost, Uruzgan, Kunduz, Herat, Kandahar, Badakhshan, Badghis, Ghor, Sar-e-Pul,Balkh, Daykundi, Paktia, Paktika, Samangan, Nimroz, Nooristan, Farah, Jowzjan and Bamyan. MoFgranted 10,778,805 million USD with specific budget code (AFG/430063) in 2016 forimplementation of water supply projects. During 3rd quarter of 2016 the following activities havebeen done:

Contracted Projects:

A project of a deep well in Qachi Qangharat village of Baghlan Markazi district of Baghlanprovince was contracted with related CDC.

A project of three water reservoirs in Bazarto Kalan village of Bala Murghab district, aproject of a water reservoir in Dahan Jar Mohammad Anwar village of Bala Murghabdistrict, a project of three water reservoirs in Miran Zaie Ulya village, a project of fourwater reservoirs in Miran Zaie Abdul Samad village, a project of a water reservoir in NawAbad village of Muqur district and a project of four water reservoirs in Khwaja Bagh villageof Abkamari district in Badghis province was contracted with related CDC.

A pipe scheme and digging of four wells project in different villages of Shahristan district inDaykundi province was contracted with the related CDC.

A project of 10 bore wells in Qebchaq village in Qaramqul district in Faryab province wascontracted with related CDC.

A project of 15 bore wells in Shahrak Mahajirin Dasht Kurji central area in Farah provincewas contracted with related CDC.

A project of 11 bore wells in Sabzika Shahri Payin village of Nahour district, a project of 12bore wells in Miyan Kal Qajanghato village and a project of 12 bore wells in Miyan Kalvillage of Malistan district, a project of 21 digging wells in Hotqul villages, a project of fourdigging wells in Ghazaba Alawdal and Barik village, a project of five digging wells in GardanQumagh Mahajirin village in Jaghori district of Ghazni province was contracted with therelated CDC.

A pipe scheme project in Qazil village of Lalwa Sarjangal district in Ghor province wascontracted with related CDC.

A pipe scheme project in Robat Sofcha village of Guzara district, a pipe scheme project inAstonan Mahal Tajikan village of Ghurian district, a pipe scheme project in Yahyakhailvillage of Anjil district, a project of 15 bore wells in multiple village of Youbi district and aproject of 15 bore wells in multiple village of Youbi district in Herat province wascontracted with related CDC.

A pipe scheme project in center of Khak Jabar district in Kabul province was contractedwith related CDC.

A project of a deep well in Khirqa Mubarak of Daman district and a project of a solar pumpsystem in Chupanzai village of Arghistan district in Kandahar province was contracted withrelated CDCs.


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A pipe scheme project in Be Kalai village of Ismailkhail Mandozai district and a project of asolar pump system in Lalmai Kotgai village of Tanai district in Khost province wascontracted with related CDC.

A project of eight bore wells in Mamour Samad village of Khoughiani district and a projectof eight bore wells in Narian village of Pachira Gam district in Nangarhar province wascontracted with related CDC.

A pipe scheme project (first phase) in Haji Gholam Nabi village of Kang district in Nimrouzprovince was contracted with the related CDC.

A project of 15 bore wells in Shaka village of Bagram district, a deep well project in MiyanShakh village in center of Parwan and a deep well project in Ashrafkhail village of SayedKhail district of Parwan province was contracted with the related CDC.,

A pipe scheme project in Aqcheshma village of Khoram Sarbagh district in Samanganprovince was contracted with related CDC.

A project of two deep wells in Baghawchi and Takhta Kuprak villages in center of Sari pulprovince was contracted with related CDC.

A project of 10 bore wells in different village of Matakhan district in Paktika province wascontracted with the related CDC.

In addition to above mentioned contracted projects, a number of water supply projects providedby tankers through different CDCs in the following provinces:

12 tankers-Kunduz Balkh-27 Jawzjan-7 Faryab-15 Sar-i-Pul-6 Takhar-17

Completed Projects: Completion of a project of six water reservoirs in Darwish Khan Ulya village of Muqur, a

project of a water reservoir in Bazarto village of Balamurghab district and a project of threewater reservoirs in Salimbai village of Abkamari district in Badghis province

Completion of a pipe scheme project in Wakil Najmudin village, a deep well in Chum Qalavillage and a deep well in Darwaza kan village of Baghlan Markazi district in Baghlanprovince

Completion of a pipe scheme project in Gulsha Khail village of Waras district and a pipescheme project in Yakawlang village of Sarkang Ulya district in Bamyan

Completion of a deep well project in Rubat Now Abad village of Kishm district, a pipescheme project in Sharif Abad village of Faiz Abad district, a pipe scheme project inRahman Abad village of Yaftal Bala district, a pipe scheme project in Guzar Haji Salim villageof Faiz Abad district, a deep well project in Naw Abad Hayat Abad village of Kishm districtand a pipe scheme project in Sharif Abad village of Faiz Abad in Badakhshan province.

Completion of a project of 10 bore wells in Koh zour village of Shindand district and a pipescheme project in Naqash village of Ingil district in Herat province

Completion of a project of 10 bore wells in Popalzaea village of Daulat Abad district and aproject of 12 bore wells in Tawachi village of Andkhoa district in Faryab province


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A deep well project in Ghazi Abad Shahrak Janatgul village of Khaki Jabar district, a projectof a bore well in Qulsaydan village, a project of a bore well in Kushkak Kamangar village, aproject of a bore well in Kushkak Nawin village, a project of a bore well in Arghandi Suflavillage of Paghman district, a project of a bore well in Momin Abad village Dehsabz district,a project of a bore well in Shahrak Zakerin village, 17 district and a project of a deep well inNaw Abad village of Bagrami district in Kabul province.

Completion of a project of 15 bore wells in multiple village of Marouf district and a projectof 1,599 M irrigation Kanal in Tazukan, village of Dand district of Kandahar province

Completion of a project of 10 bore wells in Turawari villages, Maton district of Khostprovince

Completion of a project of two bore wells in Shahrak Ashab baba village of MohammadAgha district in Logar province

Completion of a project of 20 bore wells in multiple villages of Chaparhar district ofNangarhar province.

Completion of a project of a bore well in Gulbai Dashtak village of Hisa Awal district ofPanjshir province

Completion of a project of a bore well in Malik Shahabudin village in center of Parwan anda project of 13 bore wells in Yurchi and De yurchi village of Bagram district in Parwanprovince

Completion of a pipe scheme project in Shahrak Qainar village of Ashkamish district, a deepwell project in Araq Qishlaq village of Khawja Bahawodin district and a pipe scheme projectin Malkok village of Warsaj district in Takhar province

Completion of a project of six bore wells in Garmab village in center of Urozgan province

STRENGTHENING OF WASH, AFGHANISTAN FUNDED BY SOUTH ASIANASSOCIATION FOR REGIONAL COOPERATION (SAARC) Development Fund (SDF):Strengthening of WASH, Afghanistan, SDF funded project focuses on a small number of projects ofsignificant scale in two provinces including (Bamyan and Parwan). The project started in 10th

March 2014 and will be ended on 30th September 2017. The SDF funded project aimed to providesix water supply schemes, 11 wells with installation of hand-pumps and implementation of AfghanContext-Community Led Total Sanitation (ACCLTS) approach. So far, three water supply schemes inParwan and one in Bamyan as well as 11 dug wells in Parwan is in progress.ipe scheme project inBamyan province completed and is ready for handover. All these infrastructure projects have beencontracted with Community Councils (CCs). One water supply pipe scheme project for Qala-e-Qool, Khalazaee, Center, Parwan is under procurement process.


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PICTURE 4: Sar-e-Sumara pipe scheme in Center of Bamyan province

PICTURE 5: Reinforcement of reservoir slab of Zargaran pipe scheme in Center of Parwan province

It is expected that after completion of these projects more than 6,000 persons will be benefitedfrom these pipe schemes and wells in districts of Sayedkhail and Center of Parwan and center ofBamyan provinces.In addition, the CLTS approach will be applied in the targeted districts of both provinces that willled to building of improved latrines, hygiene education and declaring of ODF villages. Financialproposal of the first ranked consultancy is under evaluation of procurement panel.


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NIMROZ PROJECT:The implementation of water supply project in Nimroz province funded by MoF consists of twophases. The 1st phase of project started in April 2012 which is completed in March 2016. The 1st

phase included the construction works which comprises of water supply from Qala-i-Fatah toZaranj city through extending a 45 Km pipe; include digging of eight wells in Char Brajak area,installation of water pumps and generators and construction of pump houses for six wells and twowater reservoirs with 600 cubic meter capacity.

The 2nd phase work of this project, which encompasses the distribution and laying out of 240 kmpipe network in Zaraj city and its villages, construction of a 500 cubic meter water elevatedreservoir and a three-story building for water supply and canalization department, was contractedwith Mumtaz Group Construction Company (MGCC). The 2nd phase progress is reported 71.84%.During 3rd quarter of 2016, the work progress of 2nd phase of this project is reported as below:

Around 119,430 cubic meters of pipe trench has been excavated; Around 8,971 cubic meter trench has been trimmed and bedded. Totally 98,565m pipe with 63mm diameter has been installed. 25,735m of pipe with 90mm diameter has been installed. Around 15,975m of pipe with 110 mm diameter has been installed. Totally 328m pipe with 125 mm diameter has been installed. Totally 5,784 m pipe with 225 mm diameter has been installed. Totally 6,037m pipe with 280 mm diameter has been installed. Totally 355m pipe with 704 mm diameter has been installed. Totally 40,738m pipe of 30cm has been filled. Totally 219,736 m pipe has been installed during this quarter.

PROJECT ACHIEVMENTS SUPPORTED BY UNICEF FOR WASH:Based on the Rolling Work Plan (RWP) of 2015-16 signed between MRRD and UNICEF forimplementation of WASH activities, capacity building, Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) etc.UNICEF is supporting Ru-WatSIP/MRRD to implement WASH activities and provide WASH facilitiesfor the rural inhabitants throughout the country.

Currently, Ru-WatSIP with support of UNICEF, WASH section has been implementing a numberof projects in different provinces of Afghanistan which include boring of new wells, repairingof non-functional wells and pipe schemes, construction of pipe schemes, establishing latrine martsproduction centers, conducting hygiene and sanitation awareness programmes, provision of safedrinking water for IDPs, construction and distribution of Bio Sand Filters (BSFs) and equippingwater sources with solar pump systems, distribution of water purification tablets, distribution ofhygiene kits and monitoring and controlling of water quality.

In 3rd quarter of 2016, in Central Region, two WASH projects namely construction of two gravitypipe networks with construction of water reservoir, in Nawlas and Jang villages of Panjab districtin Bamyan province have been completed. The total cost of both projects is AFN 2,685,555 andas a result 2,625 individuals have got access to improved safe drinking water.

Five WASH projects completed in Paktika and Khost provinces which include the construction of39 hand pump-equipped water points, one water supply pipe scheme and 20 cubic meter


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metallic water reservoir. The 39 water points includes 15 bore wells were constructed inZarghun Shar district of Paktika province, 18 bore wells in Sayed Karam and WazaZadran districtsof Paktia province and six bore wells in Lakan district of Khost of province. In addition, oneWASH project has been completed in Khost province which include water supply pipe schemealong with solar system and construction of a 20-cubic meter water reservoir located in SarankotFamily Complex in Matoon city. Total cost of these projects was AFN 5,531,864 and around7,340 individuals were benefitted from them.

In Eastern region, two projects have been completed which include the construction of 20 borewells with installation of hand pump in Khoghyani and the construction of six bore wells inAchine district of Nangarhar province. The total cost of these projects is AFN 2,759,643 throughwhich 3,900 individuals have got access to improved drinking water.

During 3rd quarter, 45 water points fitted with hand pumps completed in Nawa and NahrSarajdistricts of Helmand province with the total cost of AFN 4,306,385 where 6750 individuals havegot access to improved drinking water.Also in Kandahar province 2 WASH projects includesconstruction of 5 wells with installation of hand pump in Molla Abdullah village of Daman districtand 7 bore wells fitted with hand pump in Soap village of Dand district have been completed,the total cost of both projects are AFN773,035 where 1800 individuals have got access toimproved drinking water.

Beside that 103 new water points fitted with hand pumps contracted with the CDCs and DDAsincluding the construction of 32 bore wells in Konar Khas and Marawara districts of Kunarprovince, construction of 51 bore wells with installation of hand pumps in Khoghyani and Achindistricts of Nangarhar province and construction of 20 bore wells with installation of handpumps in Daman districts of Kandahar province. The total cost of mentioned projects is AFN11,967,839 which leads to providing safe drinking water for community.

The construction of 24 gravity and solar system pipe scheme projects have been contracted withCDCs and DDAs in Herat, Ghor and Badghis provinces. These projects includes eight gravity flowpipe networks in Centre Ferozkoh district of Ghor province and 16 solar system pipe networks inKharokh, Ingil, and Pashtoon Zarghon districts of Herat province, one rehabilitation pipe schemeproject in Qala-e-Now center of Badghis province. The total cost of mentioned projects is AFN15,750,499 which will be resulting in providing safe drinking water for the target communities.

In North region, 122 water points fitted with hand pumps newly contracted with the CDCs andDDAs, which includes construction of 52 bore wells in Qarqin, Khoamaab and Mangajec districtsand construction of 70 bore wells with installation of hand pumps in Mangajec district of Jowzjanprovince. The total cost of mentioned projects is AFN 9,207,103 which resulted in providing safedrinking water for community.

Meanwhile in Central region, construction of eight solar pipe schemes and construction of 20bore wells fitted with hand pumps have been contracted with CDCs in Paktika, Daykundi andZabul provinces. The cost of these projects is AFN 21,461,390 which resulted in providing safedrinking water for the target communities.


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3) MONITORING AND EVALUATION UNIT

During the 3rd quarter of 2016, the M&E unit of Ru-WatSIP has assigned all M&E team in fivezones for monitoring purposes. The assigned team will work for better progress and speed up ofthe project implementation and smooth support of PRRD to sign new contracts with CDCs as wellas survey and layout of the projects in the field. As a result, in 3rd quarter of 2016, the followingprojects surveyed, handed over and monitored by mentioned team in five zonal offices.

Central Zone:

The contract of 12 projects signed, 19 projected handed over, 51 projects monitored andlayout of three projects has been prepared.

North Zone:

The contract of 52 projects signed, 26 projects surveyed, nine projects handed over, 87projected monitored and layout of 37 projects has been prepared.

South Zone:

The contract of nine projects signed, eight projected surveyed, 33 projected monitored andlayout of 10 projects has been prepared.

West Zone:

The contract for 15 projects signed, 15 projects surveyed, one project handed over, 30projected monitored and 17 layouts has been prepared.

East Zone:

The contract for 20 projects signed, 10 projects surveyed, four projected handed over, 21projected monitored and lay for 11 projects has been prepared.

4) WATER QUALITY CONTROL UNIT

During 3rd quarter of 2016, the Water Quality Control (WQC) unit of national Ru-WatSIP receivedand analyzed 33 water samples, taken from water sources in Kabul, Ghazni, Takhar, Badakhshanand Sar-e Pul provinces. Among those water samples 19 water samples were taken from Kabulprovince, one water sample were taken from Ghazni, one water samples was taken from Takhar,one water sample taken from Badakhshan and eleven water samples taken from Sar-e Pulprovince which are detailed in Annex 1 of the report.


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Afterwards, the water samples were tested in the laboratory and its results were analyzed,through which the results showed that the existence of physical/chemical and bacteriologicalparameters were existed.

During 3rd quarter the WQC Unit examined and analyzed the mentioned water samples for 27physical/chemical and bacteriological parameters (pH, Electrical conductivity, Odor, Color, Taste,Turbidity, Temperature, Chloride, Total Hardness, Total Dissolved Solid, Residual chlorine, Arsenic,Calcium, Potassium, Sodium, Bicarbonate, Nitrate, Nitrite, Carbonate, Magnesium, Sulfate,alkalinity, Calcium Hardness, Total Coliform, Fecal Coliform and Escherichia Coli). The preparedreport of analyzed water samples also submitted with related internal units and Engineeringsection of national Ru-WatSIP.

In addition, during this quarter the WQC unit has prepared five types of mediums for cultivatingbacteria and two types of reagent for testing of Carbonate and Bicarbonate in water, which arementioned below:

1. Membrane Lauryl Sulphate Broth Medium, 100 Ml.2. Pepton water Medium, 500 Ml.3. Single strength MacConkey Medium, 500 Ml.4. Double strength MacConkey Medium, 500 Ml.5. Brilliant Green Bile Lavtose Medium, 500 Ml.6. Sodium carbonate solution, 0.05N, 100 Ml.7. Standard hydrochloric acid, 0.02N, 500 Ml.

Besides, the WQC Unit of Ru-WatSIP has trained one student named Mohammad Hamid fromscience faculty of Kabul University in Physical and Bacteriological Laboratories. The traineereceived training for total eight parameters.

PICTURE 6: Practical testing of Calcium hardness by WQC lab staff, taken from Balkhaab district of Sar-e-Pulprovince


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5) MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM/GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATIONSYSTEM UNIT

In 3rd quarter of 2016, the Management Information System/ Geographical Information System(MIS/GIS) unit of Ru-WatSIP followed up the completion of 2015 activities. The MIS/GISdepartment provided various types of reports including (weekly, monthly, quarterly and ad-hoc) toall stakeholders namely Ru-WatSIP internal units, HE. the Minister’s office, HE, the DeputyMinister’s office and MRRD Planning Directorate). In addition, during this quarter the MIS/GIS unitof Ru-WatSIP done monthly data exchange with central MIS of MRRD. Prepared and formeddifferent kind of ad-hoc reports and maps.

Besides, during this quarter, the MIS/GIS unit conducted several meetings with DACAAR andNational Solidarity Programme (NSP) for sharing the data of water supply and sanitation whichthen will be added in the system. In this quarter, the recruitment process of two new positionsnamely MIS/GIS Manager and Application Development was also processed.

6) ADVOCACY AND COMMUNICATIONS UNIT

In the course of the third quarter of 2016, the Communication Unit (CU) of Ru-WatSIP focused onthe preparation for the First Afghanistan Conference on Sanitation (AFCOSAN) in addition to itsusual job e.g. preparing various types of reports and publicity materials.

As part of the AFCOSAN event, the CU managed several monthly coordination meetings with otherWASH partners, documented its decision and followed up with key focal points.In addition, the CU provided the minister's office, donor and other stakeholders with variousperiodic and progress reports. In order for the Ru-WatSIP's achievements to be reflected well, theCU regularly kept Ru-WatSIP's Website and Facebook updated through providing short news storyabout projects. The news stories were also shared with external media, e.i. Pazhwak, Saar FMRadio and Spogmai Radio.


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7) HYDRO-GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSIC UNIT

During the 3rd quarter of 2016, the Hydrogeology and Geophysics (H&G) unit of national Ru-WatSIP reported its tasks and activities as below:

Completed Projects:

Balkh

Completed the cost estimation/ Bill of Quantity (BoQ) of two deep wells located at Pai MashHad Afghania and Yakhdan Afghania villages of Dawlat Abad district of Balkh province.

Faryab

Completed the well design and cost estimation/ BoQ of one well in Naw Abad village , locatedat Almar district of Faryab province

Completion of the monitoring, evaluation performance and reporting from 12 shallow well,located at Tawachi Khord and Tawachi Kalan villages, Andkhoy district, water tankering projectof different districts of Faryab province and hydro-geological observation survey, site selectionof well and cost estimation/ BoQ of 10 shallow wells from different villages, Qaramqul districtof Faryab province;

Completion of monitoring, evaluation performance, well design and reporting from one 200mdeep well, located at Yangi Tashqul village, Qaysar district of Faryab province completed.

Kandahar

Analysis of lithological samples of one well located at Kharka Sharifa of Kandahar city.

Kabul

Completion of hydro-geological observation survey, site selection for well and cost estimation/BoQ of one dug well in Sharak Habib the 13th district of Kabul province

Completion of cost estimation/BoQ of three deep wells Deh-Naw village of Farza district ofKabul province

Carried out the detailed hydrological observation survey and site selection of one well locatedat Gazak village in Khak Jabar district of Kabul province

Completion of hydro-geological observation survey, site selection for well and cost estimation/BoQ of one deep well in Tani Kot area, located at 7th district of Kabul province

Completion of hydro-geological observation survey, site selection for well and cost estimation/BoQ of two deep wells located at Kabul university and Kodakistan Khair Khana

Hydro-geological observation survey of 10 sites at Botkhak area of Khak Jabar district of Kabulprovince

Completion of well design and cost estimation/ BoQ of one well in Aqa Sari village , located atKalakan district, one well in Deh-e-Naw village, located at Farza district, one well in Chinarvillage, located at Khak Jabbar district and one well in Tangi Sayedan village, located at Chahar


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Asab district of Kabul province; Analysis of lithological samples of one well located at Sari Kotal Khair Khana of Kabul city.

Logar

Completed well design and cost estimation/ BoQ revision of two wells in As-Hab Baba, locatedat Mohammad Agha district of Logar province;

Nangarhar

Completion of hydro-geological observation surveys have been conducted for 266shallow and 40 deep wells in different districts of Nangarhar province that 4mentioned of deep wells has include the water supply network as well and 24 areawere rejected because there were no need assessed. Completion of the monitoring, evaluation performance and reporting from seven water

supply projects from different districts of Nangarhar province.

Kunar

Completion of hydro-geological observation survey, site selection of well and cost estimation/BoQ of two deep wells in Asmar district of Kunar province.

Baghlan

Cost estimation/BoQ of three deep wells located at Zakir Khil village in centralBaghlan.Parwan

Cost estimation/BoQ of one deep well in Sayed Khil village of Parwan provincecompleted.


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SECTORIAL PARTNERS

The national Ru-WatSIP has contracted with different partners who are representing bothINGOs/NGOs. These partners aimed to promote WASH activities inside Afghanistan. Currentlymore than 10 INGOs/NGOs partners support Ru-WatSIP in implementation of different projects.The main achievements done by Ru-WatSIP partners in the 2nd quarter of 2016 are summarized inthe following section.

ACTION CONTRE LA FAIM (ACF)ACF focuses on WASH, nutrition, food security and emergencies in Afghanistan. ACF works in fourprovinces including Balkh, Ghor, Kabul and Helmand. ACF provides safe drinking water, sanitationand hygiene promotion to women, men and children in communities, schools and health facilities.During the 3rd quarter of 2016, ACF completed the following WASH activities in targeted districtsin Ghor province.

1. Total of 10,914 men, women and children benefited from safe drinking water throughrehabilitation of 52 water points, protection of six springs and distribution of 950 BSFs incommunities.

2. Total of 128 FHAGs, CDC members and Mullahs including men and women receivedhygiene promotion in communities.

3. Total of 2,036 women received menstrual hygiene kits.4. 990 women received training on using BSFs.

Further detail about ACF WASH activities are shown in Table 2 below.

TABLE 2: ACF WASH ACTIVITIES COMPLETED IN COMMUNITIES IN 3RD QUARTER, 2016

S/N Province District Projectsdescription

Beneficiaries

Achievements Men Women Children Total

1

Ghor Firozkoh,Dolaina and

Lal

Hygiene trainingfor FHAGs,

CDC membersand Mullahs

128individual 96 32 0 128

2

Ghor

Firozkoh

Training forWomen at HH

level forimprovement of

Hygiene andusing of BSFs

990individual 0 990 0 990

Ghor

Firozkoh

MenstrualHygiene kits

distribution forwomen between

14 and 45

2,036 kitsdistributed 0 2,036 0 2,036

GhorDolaina Provision of

safe drinking5 Borewells 227 345 678 1,250


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throughdrilling/construct

ion of Borewells

constructed

Ghor

Firozkoh

Provision ofsafe drinkingwater through

rehabilitation of52 wells,

distribution of950 BSFs andprotection of 6

springs

52 wellsdrilled/constructed andrehabilitated, 950 BSFdistributed

and 6spring

protected

2,356 2,880 6,701 12,164

Total 2,679 5,593 6,023 14,068

DACAARDACAAR focuses on a number of projects in different provinces including (Nangarhar, Kabul, Khost,Kunar, Paktia, Balkh, Faryab, Kunduz, and Takhar). During the 3rd quarter of 2016, DACAAR hascompleted a number of activities in various districts of different provinces. A total of 199 TubeWells (TWs) were constructed and quality hand pumps installed. A total of 250 BSFs weresurveyed which resulted in 499 being distributed to families and households.

As a quick response in emergency projects, DACAAR distributed 1,471,005 liters of safe drinkingwater through tankering in Takhar province and 121 dysfunctional wells were reactivated by theDACAAR Operations and Maintenance (O&M) team which include 113 regular wells in Takhar andFaryab provinces and eight wells for emergencies projects in Maidan Wardak province. Theseprojects resulted in more than 6,920 families (48,440 individuals) gaining access to safe drinkingwater in Takhar, Faryab and Maidan Wardak provinces.

In 3rd quarter of 2016, a total of 902 latrines which include 666 regular and 236 emergencies bathand latrine have been constructed. DACAAR has also inspected 2,802 water points in thenortheast, northwest, east, and central regions, as well as the CLTS approach applied in Nangarharprovince. During this quarter, DACAAR disseminated hygiene messages to 4,436 families, anddistributed 3,269 hygiene kits.

DACAAR has begun applying the PHAST (Participatory Hygiene and Sanitation Transformation) aswell as CHAST (Children Hygiene and Sanitation Training Approach) in Kunduz and Balkh provinces.Further details are shown in below table.

TABLE 3: DACAAR INTERVENTION PROVINCES AND DISTRICTS IN 3RD QUARTER, 2016

S/N Provinces Districts

1 Nangarhar Sorkh Road, Chaparhar, Behsood, Goshta, Kama, and Kuz Kunur (Khewa)

2 Kunur Shigal and Asadabad


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3 Kabul Kabul-Nahia-21 Char Asyab, Paghman, and Qarabagh

4 Balkh Balkh, Dehdadi ,Charbolak,Nahr-e-Shahi, Chemtal, Sholgara and Keshin Deh

5 Faryab Sherin Tagab, Khawja Sabz Posh, Dawlat Abad, Maimana, Pashtoon Kot, Qaisar

6 Kunduz Kunduz Center

7 Takhar Darqad, Khwaja Bahawuddin, Dashti Qala,Taluqan, Bangi, Ishkamish,Warsaj anRustaq

8 MaidanWardak

Center of Maidan Wardak province

During 3rd quarter of 2016, 163 employees (121 male, 42 female) of government, UN agencies,NGOs and DACAAR were trained in 34 days of 11 water, sanitation and hygiene capacitydevelopment training workshops. These trainings were hosted by the DACAAR WET Centre. Theseworkshops and the 14 technical and consulting support occurrences were aimed at building thecapacity of the more than thirty various organizations to implement high quality WASH projectswhich will then result in reducing the morbidity and mortality rates in Afghanistan. Additionally,267 physical, 278 bacteriological and 146 chemical analyses were conducted for DACAARimplemented water points and external clients (NGOs and private sector).

PICTURE 7: Water Point constructed in Bazar Qala, village, Dawalatabad district of Faryab province


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PICTURE 8: Emergency project water distribution in Baharak IDPs camp, Baharak district of Takhar provicne


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IMPLEMENTATION CHALLENGES

In 3rd quarter of 2016, the programme hasn’t faced any main challenges apart from security problem insome provinces.

PROJECT RISKS AND ISSUES

RISKS

Security: As usual the security remains the single most prominent constraint for the programmeactivities and has caused delay in a number of development projects, but in the past one and halfmonth, the unstable situation caused the hygiene and sanitation activities to stop in the relateddistricts e.g.,Nawa district of Helmand and center of Farah province.

ISSUES

Low capacity of both the government and private sector at sub national level: Lowlevel of qualified staff related to water supply and sanitation, lack of a sector wide capacitydevelopment plan including human, institutional and enabling environment, low level of humanresource management and logistical capacities, lack of education and training opportunities forthe WASH staff are the main factors counted so far.

Procurement: One of the major delays in implementation of the planning has been due to thecentral procurement process. Low numbers of competent companies in WASH sector is also achallenge which cause was procurement process. In addition, delay in budget payment by thegovernment and MoF has also caused that most of the projects cannot start on time and led todelay in project completion. Under SAARC development funding, the ACCLTS project is underprocurement process from long time. It means that main challenge for SDF projects is delay inprocurement process. The target is the construction of six small pipe schemes and implementationof hygiene and sanitation models in selected communities of each province.

Monitoring and Evaluation: The M&E unit of Ru-WatSIP is leading to establish an M&Esystem in WASH sector and drafted WASH M&E manual. To implement the manual there is a needfor active participation and dedication of time and resources of WASH partners.


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FUTURE PLANS

Building from previous experiences, and taking into account the feedback collected fromcommunity, donors, and main implementation partners; Ru-WatSIP has acknowledged the need toimprove its institutional structure to improve the capacity for service delivery to localcommunities. The new programme structure will be developed while the Citizen’s Charterprogramme will start practically.

Nimroz 2nd phase of the drinking water project has been started which provides clean water to allZaranj city and its surrounding villages. The length of this water supply project is 243km throughwhich more than 90,000 individuals including schools, health centers and public buildings werebenefited. The ministry has also taken the initiatives in leading developing of the Citizen Charter’sconcept as per the instruction of the senior management of the government and WASH is one ofthe main strategic focuses under this concept. The project is going on smoothly and the progressof the planned activities is around 71%. The programme was officially launched by Excellency thePresident by October 2016.

Afghanistan Conference on Sanitation (AFSAN I): For the first time, Afghanistan plannedto conduct AFSAN in Afghanistan. The conference will be held in mid November 2016 and arepresentative of all SAARC countries will be attending this conference. This conference willprovide a momentum for all countries to share their experiences in regards of sanitation and froma political will for sanitation in Afghanistan. So far, the concept note, programme leaflet,programme abstracts are finalized and other preparation of the conference is under development.

ACCLTS: Through the support of MRRD and the Ru-WatSIP team, ACCLTS has been nationalizedand will be a major part of the Citizen’s Charter (CC) and the government has aimed to declare12,000 communities ODF in the next four years. The CC will start this year from October 16replacing the National Solidarity Programme (NSP) and all WASH related programme in theministry will be led and executed by Ru-WatSIP. Similarly, UNICEF supported CLTS implementationby Ru-WatSIP will continue collaborating to the CLTS scaling up in Afghanistan. A new request forprovision of WASH services in Bamyan, Ghor, Farah and Herat provinces has been submitted tothe Italian Cooperation which will be cleared till end of this year.

Regional Monthly Reporting Initiative: With the introduction of the NTA scale, the role ofthe Ministries is to manage and guide the staff in order for them to deliver “results for children”,based on the Joint Rolling Work plan of the three Ministries and the WASH section of UNICEF. Therole of UNICEF is to provide technical and financial support to the Ministerial Counterparts, and tomonitor and evaluate the performance of the NTAs. Since UNICEF is part of the UN system, theHACT procedures for financial payments, supervision and financial control have also becomemainstream since 2015-2016, and thus financial as well as quality control are part of themechanism.To be able to monitor and evaluate the activities of the NTAs, UNICEF-Ru-WATSIP is putting inplace a reporting system, which will allow the Provincial Authorities, the UNICEF Zonal offices, butalso the Ministries and UNICEF in Kabul to receive information of the NTAs on progress and results


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in the field. These results in turn can be used to evaluate progress and to provide guidance, and toreport to donors.

Operation and Maintenance Strategy (O&M): The drafted O&M paper was scrutinized byRu-WatSIP and UNICEF and the problematic areas were highlighted and shared with keystakeholders for the comments and feedback. Comments from DACAAR, AKDN, Ru-WatSIP, MoEand WSG Volunteer member were received and will be presented on Sunday 16th October in whichon spot comments and ideas will be noted down for amendment. Afterwards, ideas will becompiled and incorporated into the paper and will be shared with stakeholders for their lastcomments, if any. The paper will be finalized and endorsed before the end of 2016.


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FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Ru-WATSIP Projects

Project Quarterly Financial Report 2016

Currency: USD

Budget Line Planned BudgetUSD

FundedBudgetUSD

Not FundedBudgetUSD

Expenditures

1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter Total ExpenditureCLTS 481,993 284,440 0.00 80,260 88,229 115,890 284,440Total 481,993 284,440 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

UNICEF/Projects

Budget Line Planned BudgetUSD

Funded BudgetUSD

Not FundedBudgetUSD

Expenditures

1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th QuarterTotalExpenditure

UNICEF 3,000,000 2,507,517 345,068 857,236 1.305,213 2,507,517Total 3,000,000 2,507,517


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ANNEXES:

ANNEX 1: EXAMINED WATER SOURCES COORDINATE

Prov

ince

Districts Villages Location Sourceof Water

Parameters, much than the permissiblelimit of Afghanistan National Drinking

Water Quality StandardRecommend

ationsPhysicalcontamination

Chemicalcontaminat

ion

Bacteriological

contamination

Kabul 4thdistrict

ChaharahiAnsari

Ab.WahidHamidiHouse

Deepwell Acceptable Acceptable Acceptable Fit for

drinking

Kabul Paghman Qargha Karez Karez Acceptable Not testedNonacceptable(Coliform, +)

Disinfection/Chlorination

Kabul Paghman Company BaghDawood Openwell Acceptable Not tested

Nonacceptable(Coliform, +)


Kabul 5thdistrict Fazilbek water supply

FazilbekTapwater Acceptable Not tested

Nonacceptable(Coli form,+)


Kabul 5th

district Kota-e sangi MerwaisMaidan

Handpump

Nonacceptable(Turbidity andcolor)

Not testedNonacceptable(Coliform, +)

Filtration/Chlorination

Kabul 7thdistrict

DehMoradkhan NelaBagh Shallow

well Acceptable AcceptableNonacceptable(Coliform, +)


Kabul 6thdistrict

MRRDMinistry

NRAPDeprtment

SiberiaMineral

water/19liter

Acceptable AcceptableNonacceptable(Coliform, +)




Kabul Paghman Company Abo HanifaMosque

Openwell Acceptable Not tested




Fazilbek

Tapwater,Watersupplyscheme

Acceptable Not testedNonacceptable(Coliform, +)


Kabul 5thdistrict Kota-e sangi MerwaisMaid

anHandpump

Nonacceptable(Turbidity)



Kabul 7thdistrict

second partofKhairkhana(BehindFBC)

kindergartenno 1

Deepwell

Nonacceptable(Taste)

Nonacceptable(Calcium,Magnesium, Sulfate,




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Totalhardness,TDS)

Kabul 7thdistrict

Second partofKhairkhana

FBC Parking Deepwell


Nonacceptable(Calcium,Magnesium, Sulfate,Totalhardness,TDS)



Kabul 7thdistrict TaniKot TaniKot

HospitalDeepwell Acceptable Acceptable Acceptable Fit for

drinking

Kabul 15thdistrict 500 family

Infront ofMohammadNasir TemoryHouse

Shallowwell


Nonacceptable(Calcium,Magnesium, Sulfate,Totalhardness,TDS)





Kabul Paghman Company Abo HanifaMosque

Openwell Acceptable Not tested




Fazilbek

Tapwater,Watersupplyscheme

Acceptable Not testedNonacceptable(Coliform, +)


Kabul 5thdistrict Kota-e sangi Merwais

MaidanHandpump

Nonacceptable(Taste, Turbidity)



Ghazni Center ofGhazni Asfanda

In front ofAsfandapetroleum

Deepwell Acceptable Acceptable Not tested Fit for

drinking

TakharkhojaBahawodine

Now AbadOrqQishlaq

Beside theschool

Deepwell Acceptable Acceptable Acceptable Fit for

drinking

Badakhshan Keshim Hayat Abad

GulayeeSultansayeed

Deepwell

Nonacceptable(Taste, Oder andTurbidity)

Nonacceptable(Calcium,Magnesium, Chloride,Sulfate,Totalhardness,TDS)


Not fit fordrinking,refrainedconstructingwater supplyscheme

Sar-epul Balkhaab Sewak ChashmaJalza

rak Spring Acceptable Acceptable Acceptable Fit fordrinking

Sar-epul Balkhaab Sewak ChashmaKala

n Spring Acceptable AcceptableNonacceptable(Coliform, +)


Sar-e Balkhaab Sewak QuroghSafid Spring Acceptable Acceptable Acceptable Fit for


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pul (beside theAwaz land)

drinking

Sar-epul

BalkhaabPayeen

CharkhaabJawzari Changazi Spring Acceptable Acceptable Acceptable Fit for

drinking

Sar-epul

BalkhaabPayeen

CharkhaabJawzari

NaragaChangazi(under thetrass)

Spring Acceptable Acceptable Acceptable Fit fordrinking

Sar-epul Balkhaab Maghzar/Sa

ghlar Ghuntak Spring Acceptable Acceptable Acceptable Fit fordrinking

Sar-epul Balkhaab Toghai Tajikan Spring Acceptable Acceptable Acceptable Fit for

drinking

Sar-epul Balkhaab Toghai Del Jam Spring Acceptable Acceptable



Sar-epul Balkhaab Toghai M.AliAftekhar

iOpenwell Acceptable Acceptable Acceptable Fit for

drinking

Sar-epul Balkhaab Larket

SharSharaCheshmaLarket

Spring Acceptable Acceptable Acceptable Fit fordrinking

Sar-epul Balkhaab Maghzar

SayedMohammadSharifi

Openwell Acceptable Acceptable



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