National Solar Mission - JNNSM - Power Point

8/6/2019 National Solar Mission - JNNSM - Power Point

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Confidential

by


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Introduction

Importance & Relevance of Solar Energy in India

Objectives & Targets

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National Solar Mission India / JNNSM / Solar India / Nov 2009

Proposed Roadmap

Policy & Regulatory Framework

Research & Development

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Human Resource Development

Institutional Arrangements for Mission

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Financing Mission Activities

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Major initiative by GOI & State Governments

Aims at promoting ecologically sustainable growth

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Will contribute to the global effort to meet the

challenges of climate change

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Cost

Solar is high on absolute cost as compared with other powersuch as coal

Objective of Solar Mission is to drive down the cost by

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Rapid scale-up of capacity

Technological innovation

Mission anticipates to achieve

Grid parity by 2022

Parity with coal-based thermal power by 2030

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Cost trajectory depends on

Scale of global deployment Technological development & transfer

Cost projections vary - from 22% for every doubling of

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capacity to a reduction of only 60% with global deploymentincreasing 16 times the current level

Mission recognizes a number of off-grid applications for

meeting rural needs which are cost-effective & requires

rapid expansion

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Scalability

About 5000 Trillion Kwh energy potential is incident over Indiasland area with most parts receiving 4-7 Kwh/Sq.mt/Day

Technologies that can be used to harness the resource & provide

hu e scalabilit of solar in India Solar Photovoltaics & Solar

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Thermal

Advantages of Solar technology

Ability to provide power in a distributed basis

Enable rapid capacity addition with short lead times.

Apt solution for rural electrification

Can work in diffused radiating conditions as well

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Environmental Impact

Zero emissions while generating heat and emissions Security of source

Available abundantly

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Small fraction of total incident solar energy can meet the entirecountrys power requirements

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Objective is to establish India as a global leader in solar

energy

Mission adopts 3-phase approach

Phase I (up to 2012/2013) remaining period of 11th five yr

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plan & first yr of 12th

yr plan Phase II (2013-2017) remaining 4 yrs of 12th five yr plan

Phase III (2017-2022) 13th five yr plan

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Mission Targets

Create an enabling policy framework for the deployment of

20,000 MW of solar power by 2022

Ramp up capacity of grid-connected solar power generation

2013 1000 MW

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2017

Additional 3000 MW (mandatory use of renewable purchase

obligation by utilities backed with preferential tariff)

Capacity could increase to 10,000 MW installed power by 2017 or

more, based on enhanced & enabled international finance &

technology transfer

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2022 20,000 MW or more will be dependent on learning of first

two phases

Create favorable conditions for solar manufacturing capability

(solar thermal for indigenous production & market leadership)

Promote ro rammes for off rid a lications 1000 MW

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2017 & 2000 MW 2022)

Achieve 15 million sq. meters 2017 & 20 million sq. meters

-2022 of solar thermal collector area

2022 - deploy 20 million solar lighting systems for rural areas

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Will provide broad framework to achieve objectives

Will create necessary environment to attract industry &

project developers to invest in research, domestic

manufacturing & development of solar power generation

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solar industry

Mission to work closely with State Govts., Regulators,

Power utilities & Local self govt. bodies to ensure activities

& policy framework being laid out can be implementedeffectively

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Utility connected applications: constructing the solar grid

Promoting solar power through Renewable Purchase Obligation

(RPO) mandated for power utilities, with specific solarcomponent

RPO will drive utility scale power generation (solar PV or solar

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RPO will gradually increase where as the tariff fixed for solar

power purchase will decline over time

The below 80C challenge solar collectors

Mission sets an ambitious target for ensuring that applications,

domestic & industrial, below 80C are solarised

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The off-grid opportunity lighting homes of the

power- deprived poor

Key problem to find optimum financial strategy to pay for the

high-end initial costs in these applications through appropriate

Government support

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Government has promoted the use of decentralized applicationsthrough financial incentives and promotional schemes

Solar Mission has set a target of 1000 MW by 2017, which may

appear small, but its reach will add up to bringing changes in

millions of households

30 % capital subsidy for promoting innovative applications of

solar energy

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Mission plans to

Provide solar lighting system under the ongoing remote village

electrification programme of MNRE to cover about 10,000villages & hamlets

Set up stand alone rural solar power plants in special category

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a es an remo e an cu areas suc as a s a weep,

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Ladakh region of J&K. Border

areas would also be included

Promotion of other off grid solar power applications would

also be encouraged (includes hybrid systems to meet power,heating & cooling energy requirements currently being met by

use of diesel & other fossil fuels)

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R&D for Solar India: creating conditions for research and

application

Focus on Improvement of efficiencies in existing materials, devices and

applications and

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e uc ng cos s o a ance o sys ems,

Establishing new applications by addressing issues related to

integration and optimization

Developing cost-effective storage technologies which would address

both variability & storage constraints Targeting space-intensity through the use of better concentrators

Application of nano-technology & use of better & improved materials

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Solar Research Council to be set up to oversee the strategy

Human resource development programme to be established

In phase I 1000 young scientists & engineers would beincentivized to get trained on different solar energy

technology as missions long-term R&D & HRD plan

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Pilot demonstration projects would be closely aligned withthe Missions R & D priorities and designed to promote

technology development and cost reduction

In Phase I - mission envisages setting up of the following

demonstration projects which are already initiated by

MNRE & those which may be set up by corporate investors

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50-100 MW Solar thermal plant with 4-6 hours storage (which can meet

both morning and evening peak loads and double plant load factor up to

40%)

A 100-MW capacity parabolic trough technology based solar thermal plant

A 100-150 MW Solar hybrid plant with coal, gas or bio-mass to address

variability and space-constraints

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20-50 MW solar plants with/without storage, based on central receivertechnology with molten salt/steam as the working fluid and other emerging

technologies.

Grid-connected rooftops PV systems on selected government buildings and

installations, with net metering. Solar-based space-cooling and refrigeration systems to meet daytime and

summer season peak load. These could be installed on selected government

buildings and installations

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Bidding process will be adopted for better price discovery of

determining tariff for solar power

It is expected that the plants will be commissioned in the 12th

plan period

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To ensure large-scale deployment of solar generated power

for grid-connected as well as distributed and decentralized

off-grid provision of commercial energy services

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Sl. Application Target for Phase Target for Phase Target for Phase


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o. egmen - - -

1 Solar Collectors7 million sq

meters15 million sq

meters20 million sq

meters

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Off grid solar

applications 200 MW 1000 MW 2000 MW

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Utility grid

power, including

roof top 1,000-2000 MW 4000-10,000 MW 20000 MW


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Provide a predictable incentive structure that enables rapid

& large-scale capital investment in solar energy

applications

Encourage technical innovation & lower the costs

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n ong run, m ss on wou see to esta s a sector-

specific legal & regulatory framework for solar power

development

In short run, it embeds the activities of the mission within

the existing framework of Electricity Act of 2003

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National Tariff Policy 2006 mandates the State Electricity

Regulatory Commissions (SERC) to fix a minimum

percentage of energy purchase from renewable sources ofenergy (availability of resources & impact on retail tariff)

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Phase I 0.25%

By 2022 Up to 3%


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PPA

Shall be signed with the developers who will be setting up Solar

Projects within next three years and are connected to the grid at 33

KV level and above

Will be valid for a eriod of 25 ears

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Mission will encourage rooftop solar PV and other small solarpower plants, connected to LT/11 KV grid, to replace

conventional power and diesel-based generators

Generation Based Incentive payable to the utility to cover thedifference between the solar tariff determined by CERC, less

the base price of Rs. 5.50/kWh with 3% p.a. escalation

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State Governments would encourage to promote and establish

solar generation Parks with dedicated infrastructure for setting up

utility scale plants to ensure ease of capacity creation

Fiscal Incentives

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available on specific capital equipment, critical materials ,components and project imports

Solar Manufacturing in India

Aims to take India on a global leadership role in SolarManufacturing

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Targets 4-5 GW equivalent of installed capacity by 2020

including setting up of dedicated manufacturing capacities

for poly silicon material to annually make about 2 GWcapacity of solar cells

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Some plants likely to be set in public & private sector

To achieve installed target capacity, mission recommends

Local Demand Creation

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Financing & Incentives

SEZ like incentives to be provided to the manufacturing parks

which may include

Zero import duty on capital equipment, raw materials and excise duty

exemption

Low interest rate loans riorit sector lendin

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Incentives under Special Incentive Package (SIPs) policy to set upintegrated manufacturing plants;

from poly silicon material to solar modules; and

thin film based module manufacturing plants

It is also recommended that solar components be covered under the

Bureau of Energy Efficiencys star rating programmes to ensure high

standards

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Committee may be set up to formulate a policy for

promotion of solar thermal manufacture in the country

Ease of Doing Business

Infrastructure & ecosystem enablers

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- arge so ar manu ac ur ng ec par s

Should have 24x7 power and water supply

need to be located near large urban centers with good linkages to ports

and airports to ensure rapid access to imported raw materials and high

quality engineering talent

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Mission will launch a major R&D programme in Solar

Energy, which will focus on improving efficiency in

existing applications, reducing costs of Balance of Systems

To support the R&D Strategy, the Mission may include the


Setting up a high level Research Council comprising eminent scientists,

technical experts and representatives from academic and research

institutions, industry, Government and Civil Society to guide the overall

technology development strategy

National Centre of Excellence (NCE) shall be established to implement

the technology development plan formulated by the Research Council

and serve as its Secretariat

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Research Council, in coordination with the National Centre of Excellence,

inventorize existing institutional capabilities for Solar R&D and encourage the

setting up of a network of Centres of Excellence, each focusing on an R&D area

of its proven competence and capability

These centers to be located in research institutes, academic institutions or even

private sector companies


NCE will provide a national platform for networking among different centers of

excellence and research institutions, including foreign R&D institutions and

high-tech companies

NCE will serve as the funding agency to support performance-linked solar R&D

programmes (funding, or co-funding of pilot demonstration projects) in areas

relevant to Mission objectives

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NCE will coordinate with the IMD, ISRO and other concerned agencies, the

detailed mapping of ground insulation, particularly in high potential solar

regions of the country

To provide support for incubation and start ups, the Mission could tie up with

institutions like Centre for Innovation, Incubation and Entrepreneurship (CIIE)

based in IIM Ahmedabad to incubate solar energy start-ups and SMEs in India


,

Fund aims to support at least 50 start ups developing & deploying solar related

technologies across India over next 5 yrs & would be managed by a professional

entity

Initiative shall be structured ideally in a private-public partnership model, to be

able to provide risky capital to the aspiring entrepreneurs

It would also attract contributions from private stakeholders, amounting to, at

least 10% of that of the Government

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Requires a concomitant increase in technically qualified

manpower of international standard

Steps required for HRD

IITs & premier Engineering Colleges will be involved in designing &

develo in s ecialized courses in Solar Ener


Government Fellowship programme to train 100 selected engineers /technologies and scientists in Solar Energy in world class institutions abroad will

be taken up

Setting up of a National Centre for Photovoltaic Research and Education at IIT,

Mumbai drawing upon its Department of Energy Science and Engineering andits Centre for Excellence in Nano-Electronics

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Autonomous Solar Energy Authority embedded within the

existing structure of the Ministry of New and Renewable

Energy

To monitor technology developments, review and adjust


,

projects

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Strategic international collaborations and partnerships

Effective technology transfer mechanisms and strongIPR protection

Co-o eration throu h bilateral and multilateral


arrangements would be facilitated

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Budgetary support for the activities under the National

Solar Mission established under the MNRE

International Funds under the UNFCCC framework, which

would enable up scaling of Mission targets


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