Date post: | 05-Apr-2018 |
Category: |
Documents |
Upload: | jitendra-kumar |
View: | 215 times |
Download: | 0 times |
of 87
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
1/87
Introduction to NATO
How does NATO work?
1
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
What is NATO?
What does NATO do?
How does NATO work?
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
2/87
What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work?
2
WHAT IS NATO ?
A political and military organization
Member countries
Sharing common values
The principle of collective defence
Comprehensive vision of security
Maintaining the transatlantic link
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
3/87
How does NATO work?
3
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
A political and military organization
A political organization
A military organization
NATOs fundamental role and enduring purposeis to safeguard the freedom and security of itsmember countries by political and military means.
A political and militaryorganization
Member countries
Sharing commonvalues
The principle ofcollective defence
A comprehensivevision of security
Maintaining thetransatlantic link
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
4/87
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
A political and military organization
A political organizationreinforcing security by reducing the risk of conflict
DIPLOMACYDIALOGUE /
CONSENSUS
COOPERATION
A political and militaryorganization
Member countries
Sharing commonvalues
The principle ofcollective defence
A comprehensivevision of security
Maintaining thetransatlantic link
next
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
5/87
How does NATO work?
5
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
A political and military organization
A military organizationwhen diplomatic efforts fail
COLLECTIVE DEFENCECRISIS MANAGEMENT
OPERATIONS
MAINTAININGADEQUATE MILITARY
CAPABILITIES
A political and militaryorganization
Member countries
Sharing commonvalues
The principle ofcollective defence
A comprehensivevision of security
Maintaining thetransatlantic link
previous
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
6/87
How does NATO work?
6
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
28 Member countries
A political and militaryorganization
Member countries
Sharing commonvalues
The principle ofcollective defence
A comprehensivevision of security
Maintaining thetransatlantic link
1949 Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg,Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, United Kingdom, United States
1952 Greece, Turkey
1955 Germany
1982 Spain
1999 Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland
2004
2009
Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia
Albania, Croatia
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
7/87
How does NATO work?
7
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Sharing common values
A political and militaryorganization
Member countries
Sharing commonvalues
The principle ofcollective defence
A comprehensivevision of security
Maintaining thetransatlantic link
Freedom
Rule of law
Individual liberty
Common heritage
Democracy
Solidarity
Well-being
Peace andstability
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
8/87
How does NATO work?
8
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
The principle of collective defence
A political and militaryorganization
Member countries
Sharing commonvalues
The principle ofcollective defence
A comprehensivevision of security
Maintaining thetransatlantic link
Article 5 Washington Treaty
An armed attack against one or more members considered as anattack against all
The right to self-defence Article 51 UN Charter
Operate when and where necessary to fightterrorism
No geographic limitation foreign ministersat Reykjavik, May 2002
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
9/87
How does NATO work?
9
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
A comprehensive vision of security
A political and militaryorganization
Member countries
Sharing commonvalues
The principle ofcollective defence
A comprehensivevision of security
Maintaining thetransatlantic link
The Alliances Strategic Concept (2010)
Collective defence
- Art. 5, the bedrock of the Alliance
Crisis Management- address the full spectrum of crises before, during &after conflicts
Cooperative Security- partnerships- arms control, non-proliferation disarmament
- enlargement
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
10/87
How does NATO work?
10
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Maintaining the transatlantic link
A political and militaryorganization
Member countries
Sharing commonvalues
The principle ofcollective defence
A comprehensivevision of security
Maintaining thetransatlantic link
Linking North America and Europe
A unique security partnershipand forum for strategic security discussions
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
11/87
What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work?
11
WHAT DOES NATO DO?
Helps to create a stable environment
Welcomes new members
Forges partnerships
Leads crisis management operations
Combats existing and emerging threats
Develops military capabilities
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
12/87
How does NATO work?
12
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Stimulates consultation
Promotes dialogue and cooperation
Prevents conflicts through diplomacy
Provides security to rebuild post conflict areas
Helps to create a stable environment
Helps to create astable environment
Welcomes newmembers
Forges partnerships
Leads crisismanagementoperations
Combats existing andemerging threats
Develops military
capabilities
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
13/87
How does NATO work?
13
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Welcomes new members
Article 10 Washington Treaty
The Parties may, by unanimous agreement, invite anyother European State in a position to further the
principles of this Treaty and to contribute to the securityof the North Atlantic area to accede to this Treaty. []
NATOs open-door policy
An ongoing process
Membership Action Plan
Helps to create astable environment
Welcomes newmembers
Forges partnerships
Leads crisismanagementoperations
Combats existing andemerging threats
Develops military
capabilities
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
14/87
How does NATO work?
1
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Welcomes new members
Programme to help aspiring Partner countries
- meet NATO standards
- prepare for possible future membership
Currently:
- the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia *
- Montenegro
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
(pending progress on key defence reform)
*Turkey recognizes the Republic of Macedonia with its constitutional name.
MembershipAction Plan
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
15/87
How does NATO work?
15
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council
Partnership for Peace programme
NATO-Russia relations
NATO-Ukraine relations
NATO-Georgia relations
Mediterranean Dialogue
Istanbul Cooperation Initiative
Working with other international organizations
Partners across the globe
Forges partnerships
Helps to create astable environment
Welcomes newmembers
Forges partnerships
Leads crisismanagementoperations
Combats existing andemerging threats
Develops military
capabilities
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
16/87
How does NATO work?
16
Forges partnerships
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Multilateral forum for security dialogue and cooperation
50 members: 28 NATO Allies + 22 Partners
Political framework for:
- multilateral cooperation with non-members in the Euro-Atlantic area -- bilateral relations with individual Partners under Partnership forPeace
Euro-Atlantic Partnership Work Plan
Regional security issues, arms control and non-proliferation,terrorism and new security challenges, crisis management, defencereform, defence planning, disaster-preparedness and response,science and environment, etc.
Euro-AtlanticPartnership Council
Partnership for Peace
NATO-Russia
NATO-Ukraine
NATO-Georgia
MediterraneanDialogue
Istanbul CooperationInitiative
Other internationalorganizations
Partners across theglobe
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
17/87
How does NATO work?
17
Forges partnerships
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Established in 1994 - currently 22 partners
Cooperation programmes
Euro-AtlanticPartnership Council
Partnership for Peace
NATO-Russia
NATO-Ukraine
NATO-Georgia
MediterraneanDialogue
Istanbul CooperationInitiative
Other internationalorganizations
Partners across theglobe
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
18/87
How does NATO work?
18
Forges partnerships
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
22 Partners
*Turkey recognizes the Republic of Macedonia with its constitutional name.
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Bosnia andHerzegovina
Finland
Georgia
Ireland
Kazakhstan
KyrghyzRepublic
Malta
Republic ofMoldova
Montenegro
Russia
Serbia
Sweden
Switzerland
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
the formerYugoslav Republicof Macedonia*
Euro-AtlanticPartnership Council
Partnership for Peace
NATO-Russia
NATO-Ukraine
NATO-Georgia
MediterraneanDialogue
Istanbul CooperationInitiative
Other internationalorganizations
Partners across theglobe previous
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
19/87
How does NATO work?
19
Forges partnerships
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Key areas of practical cooperation
Individual Partnership Programmes
Individual Partnership Action Plans
Planning and Review Process
Partnership Action Plan Against Terrorism
Partnership for Peace Trust Funds
Partnership Action Plan on Defence Institution Building
Education and Training for Defence Reform
Euro-AtlanticPartnership Council
Partnership for Peace
NATO-Russia
NATO-Ukraine
NATO-Georgia
MediterraneanDialogue
Istanbul CooperationInitiative
Other internationalorganizations
Partners across theglobe previous
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
20/87
How does NATO work?
20
Xt ra Forges partnershipsPartnership for Peace:
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Key areas of practical cooperation
Defence reform and modernization of armed forces
Capabilities for multinational crisis-managementoperations
Terrorism and new security challenges
Disaster-preparedness and response
Scientific and environmental cooperation
Practical cooperation
Individual PartnershipProgrammes
Individual PartnershipAction Plans
Planning and ReviewProcess
Partnership Action PlanAgainst Terrorism
Partnership for PeaceTrust Funds
Partnership Action Planon Defence InstitutionBuilding
Education and Trainingfor Defence Reform
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
21/87
How does NATO work?
21
Xt ra Forges partnershipsPartnership for Peace:
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Activities drawn from wide range of areas identifiedin Euro-Atlantic Partnership Work Plan
Defence policy and planning
Civil-military relations
Education and training
Air defence
Communications and information systems
Crisis management
Civil emergency planning
Civil science
Two-year programmes
Practical cooperation
Individual PartnershipProgrammes
Individual PartnershipAction Plans
Planning and ReviewProcess
Partnership Action PlanAgainst Terrorism
Partnership for PeaceTrust Funds
Partnership Action Planon Defence InstitutionBuilding
Education and Trainingfor Defence Reform
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
22/87
How does NATO work?
22
Xt ra Forges partnershipsPartnership for Peace:
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Opportunity for deeper cooperation with NATO
Specific advice on defence and security
Assistance with domestic reforms
Consultations on sensitive issues
Two-year plans
Currently: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia andHerzegovina, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Montenegro,Republic of Moldova
Practical cooperation
Individual PartnershipProgrammes
Individual PartnershipAction Plans
Planning and ReviewProcess
Partnership Action PlanAgainst Terrorism
Partnership for PeaceTrust Funds
Partnership Action Planon Defence InstitutionBuilding
Education and Trainingfor Defence Reform
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
23/87
How does NATO work?
23
Xt ra Forges partnershipsPartnership for Peace:
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Open to all Partners on a voluntary basis
Identifies and evaluates forces and capabilities for NATO-
led training, exercises and operations
Guides and measures defence and military progress inparticipating Partner countries
Provides a planning mechanism for Partner countriesthat are also European Union (EU) members
Countries that wish to join NATO must participate inPARP
Practical cooperation
Individual PartnershipProgrammes
Individual PartnershipAction Plans
Planning and ReviewProcess
Partnership Action PlanAgainst Terrorism
Partnership for PeaceTrust Funds
Partnership Action Planon Defence InstitutionBuilding
Education and Trainingfor Defence Reform
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
24/87
How does NATO work?
2
Xt ra Forges partnershipsPartnership for Peace:
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Framework for NATO-Partner cooperation onterrorism
Improved intelligence-sharing
Cooperation in border security
Training and exercises
Development of capabilities
Supports destruction of surplus munitions and small armsand light weapons
Defines partnership roles and instruments to fightterrorism
Practical cooperation
Individual PartnershipProgrammes
Individual PartnershipAction Plans
Planning and ReviewProcess
Partnership Action PlanAgainst Terrorism
Partnership for PeaceTrust Funds
Partnership Action Planon Defence InstitutionBuilding
Education and Trainingfor Defence Reform
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
25/87
How does NATO work?
25
Xt ra Forges partnershipsPartnership for Peace:
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Projects led by NATO and Partner countries -funded on voluntary basis
Assist in safe destruction of
Anti-personnel mines stockpiles
Other munitions stockpiles
Support defence reform projects
Some 25 projects since establishment in 2000
Practical cooperation
Individual PartnershipProgrammes
Individual PartnershipAction Plans
Planning and ReviewProcess
Partnership Action PlanAgainst Terrorism
Partnership for PeaceTrust Funds
Partnership Action Planon Defence InstitutionBuilding
Education and Trainingfor Defence Reform
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
26/87
How does NATO work?
26
Xt ra Forges partnershipsPartnership for Peace:
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Help reform and restructure defence institutions tomeet domestic and international needs
Define common objectives
Exchange information
Help tailor bilateral defence assistance programmes
Objectives include
Democratic control of defence activities
Civilian participation in developing security policy
Transparency and accountability
Practical cooperation
Individual PartnershipProgrammes
Individual PartnershipAction Plans
Planning and ReviewProcess
Partnership Action PlanAgainst Terrorism
Partnership for PeaceTrust Funds
Partnership Action Planon Defence InstitutionBuilding
Education and Trainingfor Defence Reform
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
27/87
How does NATO work?
27
Xt ra Forges partnershipsPartnership for Peace:
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Aims to help interested Partner countriesimplement the Partnership Action Plan for Defence
Institution Building
A network of educational institutions developed in
NATO and Partner countries to support this effort
Practical cooperation
Individual PartnershipProgrammes
Individual PartnershipAction Plans
Planning and ReviewProcess
Partnership Action PlanAgainst Terrorism
Partnership for PeaceTrust Funds
Partnership Action Planon Defence InstitutionBuilding
Education and Trainingfor Defence Reform
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
28/87
How does NATO work?
28
Forges partnerships
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
NATO-Russia Council
- Established by Rome Declaration (2002)
- Builds on Founding Act on Mutual Relations, Cooperationand Security between NATO and the RussianFederation (1997)
Practical cooperation
Euro-AtlanticPartnership Council
Partnership for Peace
NATO-Russia
NATO-Ukraine
NATO-Georgia
MediterraneanDialogue
Istanbul CooperationInitiative
Other internationalorganizations
Partners across theglobe
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
29/87
How does NATO work?
Xt ra Forges partnershipsNATO-Russia relations:
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
29
Rome Declaration (2002) on NATO-Russiarelations: a new quality
New impetus and substance to relations
Establishes the NATO-Russia Council (NRC)
- 29 NRC members: equal partners
- NRC replaces previous NATO-Russia Permanent JointCouncil
Rome Declaration
Founding Act
Practical cooperation
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
30/87
How does NATO work?
Xt ra Forges partnershipsNATO-Russia relations:
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
30
The Founding Act on Mutual Relations,Cooperation and Security between NATO and theRussian Federation (1997)
NATO and Russia do not consider each other asadversaries
Wide agenda of topics for cooperation
Establishes the NATO-Russia Permanent Joint Council(replaced by NATO-Russia Council 2002)
Rome Declaration
Founding Act
Practical cooperation
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
31/87
How does NATO work?
Xt ra Forges partnershipsNATO-Russia relations:
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
31
Cooperation on
Terrorism and new threats and challenges
Crisis management
Afghan counter-narcotics training
Non-proliferation
Arms control and confidence-building measures
Theatre missile defence
Military-to-military cooperation and defence reform
Civil emergencies
Rome Declaration
Founding Act
Practical cooperation
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
32/87
How does NATO work?
32
Forges partnerships
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
NATO-Ukraine Commission (NUC)
NATO-Ukraine Charter on a Distinctive Partnership between theNorth Atlantic Treaty Organization and Ukraine (1997)
Practical cooperation in a wide range of areas under AnnualNational Programme
Key priorities:
- defence and security reform
- support for NATO-led crisis management operations
Euro-AtlanticPartnership Council
Partnership for Peace
NATO-Russia
NATO-Ukraine
NATO-Georgia
MediterraneanDialogue
Istanbul CooperationInitiative
Other internationalorganizations
Partners across theglobe
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
33/87
How does NATO work?
Xt ra Forges partnershipsNATO-Georgia relations:
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
33
Discusses security issues of common interest
Directs practical cooperation
Adopts Annual National Programme (ANP)
Established by the NATO-Ukraine Charter (1997)
NUC
Charter
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
34/87
How does NATO work?
Xt ra Forges partnershipsNATO-Georgia relations:
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
3
NATO-Ukraine Charter on a Distinctive Partnershipbetween the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
and Ukraine (1997)
Reaffirms NATO support for Ukrainian
sovereignty
independence
territorial integrity
democratic development
economic prosperity
status as a non-nuclear weapons state
NUC
Charter
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
35/87
How does NATO work?
35
Forges partnerships
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Euro-AtlanticPartnership Council
Partnership for Peace
NATO-Russia
NATO-Ukraine
NATO-Georgia
MediterraneanDialogue
Istanbul CooperationInitiative
Other internationalorganizations
Partners across theglobe
NATO-Georgia Commission
- Serves as forum for political consultations
- Directs practical cooperation under AnnualNational Programme
- Underpins Georgias reform efforts to helpcountry achieve its aspirations formembership in NATO
- Established in September 2008
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
36/87
How does NATO work?
36
Forges partnerships
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Initiated in 1994 currently 7 participants
Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Mauritania, Morocco, Tunisia
Mediterranean Cooperation Group
Annual work programmes
Euro-AtlanticPartnership Council
Partnership for Peace
NATO-Russia
NATO-Ukraine
NATO-Georgia
MediterraneanDialogue
Istanbul CooperationInitiative
Other internationalorganizations
Partners across theglobe
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
37/87
How does NATO work?
37
Forges partnerships
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Initiated in 2004 currently 4 participants
Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, United Arab Emirates
Istanbul Cooperation Initiative Group
Annual work programmes
Euro-AtlanticPartnership Council
Partnership for Peace
NATO-Russia
NATO-Ukraine
NATO-Georgia
MediterraneanDialogue
Istanbul CooperationInitiative
Other internationalorganizations
Partners across theglobe
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
38/87
How does NATO work?
38
Forges partnerships
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
United Nations
European Union
Organization for Security and Co-operation inEurope
Council of Europe
African Union
Non-governmental organizations
Euro-Atlanticpartnership council
Partnership for Peace
NATO-Russia
NATO-Ukraine
NATO-Georgia
MediterraneanDialogue
Istanbul CooperationInitiative
Other internationalorganizations
Partners across theglobe
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
39/87
How does NATO work?
39
Forges partnershipsXt raOther internationalorganizations:
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Active cooperation on maintaining international peaceand security since early 1990s
NATO-UN Declaration (September 2008)
framework for expanded consultation and cooperation between thetwo organizations
Consultation and cooperation in wide range of areas
crisis management, civil-military cooperation, mine action, civilemergency planning, arms control and non-proliferation, terrorism andnew security challenges, combating human trafficking and promotingthe role of women in peace and security
NATO-UN Relations
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
40/87
How does NATO work?
40
Forges partnershipsXt raOther internationalorganizations:
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
1994: European Security and Defence Identity
1994: Combined Joint Task Force concept
2001: Beginning institutionalized relations
2003: Berlin Plus Package
Basis for practical cooperation in crisis management
NATO-EU relations
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
41/87
How does NATO work?
41
Forges partnerships
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Bilateral relations with partners across the globe thatare not part of formal partnership structures
Different degrees of cooperation:
- Sharing common values and strategic concerns, deepening relationswith NATO and cooperating in areas of common concern(e.g. Australia, Japan, New Zealand and the Republic of Korea)
- Developing consultation and cooperation in specific areas
(e.g. Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq)
- Developing a dialogue with NATO and being informed of its agenda(e.g. China and India)
Euro-Atlanticpartnership council
Partnership for Peace
NATO-Russia
NATO-Ukraine
NATO-Georgia
MediterraneanDialogue
Istanbul CooperationInitiative
Other internationalorganizations
Partners across theglobe
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
42/87
How does NATO work?
42
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Crisis management operations and missions
Afghanistan
Kosovo
Libya
The Mediterranean
Gulf of Aden
Iraq
Support to African Union
Previous Balkan operations
Civil emergency planning
Refugee crises, forest fires, floods, earthquakes (Pakistan 2005)
Helps to create astable environment
Welcomes newmembers
Forges partnerships
Leads crisismanagementoperations
Combats existing andemerging threats
Develops military
capabilities
Leads crisis management operations
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
43/87
How does NATO work?
43
Leads crisis management and operationsXt raLeads crisis managementoperations and missions
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
NATO in Afghanistan
NATO in Kosovo
NATO and Libya
The Mediterranean
Gulf of Aden
NATO and Iraq
NATO and Africa
Previous Balkanoperations
International Security Assistance ForceISAF NATO-led since Aug. 2003Establish secure environment in Kabul andprovinces under UN mandate
Provincial Reconstruction TeamsPRTsHelp reconstruction work in provinces provide
security for aid workers
Transition phaseAfghans to take lead for their own securityEstimated time-line 2011-2014
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
44/87
How does NATO work?
4
Leads crisis management and operationsXt raLeads crisis managementoperations and missions
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
NATO in Afghanistan
NATO in Kosovo
NATO and Libya
The Mediterranean
Gulf of Aden
NATO and Iraq
NATO and Africa
Previous Balkanoperations
NATO-led multinational peacekeeping force
KFOR June 1999
NATO adjusts force posture to a deterrent presence -2009
UN Security Council Resolution 1244
June 1999
NATO air campaign against Serb forces
Operation Allied Force24 March 10 June 1999
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
45/87
How does NATO work?
45
Leads crisis management and operationsXt raLeads crisis management
operations and missions
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Implementation of all aspects of UNSCR 1973
(March 2011) including enforcement of a no-flyzone, protection of civilians and civilian-populatedareas under threat of attack
Implementation of UNSCR 1970 (March 2011)instituting, inter alia, an arms embargo
NATO in Afghanistan
NATO in Kosovo
NATO and Libya
The Mediterranean
Gulf of Aden
NATO and Iraq
NATO and Africa
Previous Balkanoperations
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
46/87
How does NATO work?
46
Leads crisis management and operationsXt raLeads crisis management
operations and missions
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Operation Active Endeavour
Article 5 operation launched October 2001 inMediterranean to help detect, deter and protectagainst terrorist activity
Since March 2004, extended to whole ofMediterranean
January 2010: shift from a platform-based to anetwork-based operation
NATO in Afghanistan
NATO in Kosovo
NATO and Libya
The Mediterranean
Gulf of Aden
NATO and Iraq
NATO and Africa
Previous Balkanoperations
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
47/87
How does NATO work?
47
Leads crisis management and operationsXt raLeads crisis management
operations and missions
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Counter-piracy operations in the Gulf of Aden andoff the horn of Africa
Support humanitarian efforts
Protect vital sea lines of communication andeconomic interests
NATO in Afghanistan
NATO in Kosovo
NATO and Libya
The Mediterranean
Gulf of Aden
NATO and Iraq
NATO and Africa
Previous Balkanoperations
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
48/87
How does NATO work?
48
Leads crisis management and operationsXt raLeads crisis management
operations and missions
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
NATO Training Mission Iraq (NTM-I) - 2004
Trains personnel from Iraqi security forces
Coordinates offers of equipment and training fromindividual NATO and Partner countries
Niche training options developed
NATO in Afghanistan
NATO in Kosovo
NATO and Libya
The Mediterranean
Gulf of Aden
NATO and Iraq
NATO and Africa
Previous Balkanoperations
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
49/87
How does NATO work?
49
Leads crisis management and operationsXt raLeads crisis management
operations and missions
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Logistical & planning support provided to AUMission in Somalia
NATO support to African Standby Force (ASF)brigades September 2007
Logistical support provided to African UnionMission in Sudan June 2005 to December 2007
Assistance offered to follow-on UN-AU hybrid mission in
Sudan
NATO in Afghanistan
NATO in Kosovo
NATO and Libya
The Mediterranean
Gulf of Aden
NATO and Iraq
NATO and Africa
Previous Balkanoperations
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
50/87
How does NATO work?
50
Leads crisis management and operationsXt raLeads crisis management
operations and missions
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Bosnia and Herzegovina
NATO-led implementation force
IFOR (1995) UNSCR 1031
NATO-led stabilisation forceSFOR (1996 2004) UNSCR 1088
Succeeded by EU-led Operation Althea
December 2004
3 short-term military operations in the formerYugoslav Republic of Macedonia* (2001-2003)
* Turkey recognizes the Republic of Macedonia with its constitutional name
NATO in Afghanistan
NATO in Kosovo
NATO and Libya
The Mediterranean
Gulf of Aden
NATO and Iraq
NATO and Africa
Previous Balkanoperations
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
51/87
How does NATO work?
51
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Helps to create astable environment
Welcomes newmembers
Forges partnerships
Leads crisismanagementoperations
Combats existing andemerging threats
Develops military
capabilities
Leads crisis management operations
Types of crisis management operations
Article 5Operation Active Endeavour
Non-Article 5NATO operations in Afghanistan
Assistance to Partnerse.g., the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia *
* Turkey recognizes the Republic of Macedonia with its constitutional name
previous
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
52/87
How does NATO work?
52
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Helps to create astable environment
Welcomes newmembers
Forges partnerships
Leads crisismanagementoperations
Combats existing andemerging threats
Develops military
capabilities
Leads crisis management operations
Civil Emergency Planning
1. Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination Center NATO HQ
2. Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Unit
A deployable unit
previous
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
53/87
How does NATO work?
53
Leads crisis management and operationsXt raCivil Emergency Planning
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Role
Coordinate responses to disasters, in consultation with
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
Focal point for information sharing
Maintain liaison with UN-OCHA, EU and otherorganizations
Origins
Established in 1998 on initiative of Russia
Euro-Atlantic DisasterResponse CoordinationCentre
Euro-Atlantic DisasterResponse Unit
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
54/87
How does NATO work?
5
Leads crisis management and operationsXt raCivil Emergency Planning
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Non-standing, multinational mix of national civiland military elements volunteered by members
and partners
Deployed for major natural or technologicaldisaster
Size and composition determined by eachparticular disaster
Euro-Atlantic DisasterResponse CoordinationCentre
Euro-Atlantic DisasterResponse Unit
previous
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
55/87
How does NATO work?
55
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Combats existing and emerging threats
Missile defence
Terrorism
Spread of weapons of mass destruction
Cyber defence
Energy security
Helps to create astable environment
Welcomes newmembers
Forges partnerships
Leads crisismanagementoperations
Combats existing andemerging threats
Develops military
capabilities
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
56/87
How does NATO work?
56
Combats existing and emerging threatsXt raCombats existing and
emerging threats
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Alliance Theatre Missile Defence (TMD) system toprotect troops
Missile defence for protection of NATO territory &populations in Europe
Missile defence cooperation with Russia
Missile defence
Terrorism
Weapons of MassDestruction Initiative(1999)
Cyber defence
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
57/87
How does NATO work?
57
Combats existing and emerging threatsXt raCombats existing and
emerging threats
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Operation Active Endeavour (2001)
International Security Assistance Force (2003)
Terrorist threat Intelligence Unit (2005)
AWACS Surveillance missions
Increased cooperation with partners and international
organizations
Adapted military capabilities (e.g. Programme of Work forDefence Against Terrorism)
Science for Peace and Security Programme
Missile defence
Terrorism
Weapons of MassDestruction Initiative(1999)
Cyber defence
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
58/87
How does NATO work?
58
Combats existing and emerging threatsXt raCombats existing and
emerging threats
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Weapons of Mass Destruction Initiative (1999) aims to
Increase debate and understanding of WMD issues
Improve intelligence and information sharing
Increase awareness of proliferation issues
Enhance military readiness to counter WMD threats
Exchange information on national programmes for bilateral WMD
destruction and assistance
Enhance possibilities for Allies to assist one another in theprotection of civil populations
Leads to creation of WMD Centre, 2000
Missile defence
Terrorism
Weapons of MassDestruction Initiative(1999)
Cyber defence
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
59/87
How does NATO work?
59
Combats existing and emerging threatsXt raCombats existing and
emerging threats
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
2008 Cyber defence policy- coordinating & advising on cyber defence
Principal activities:- assisting individual Allies
- research & training: Centre of Excellence, Tallinn,
Estonia- cooperation with partners
Missile defence
Terrorism
Weapons of MassDestruction Initiative(1999)
Cyber defence
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
60/87
How does NATO work?
60
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Develops military capabilities
Smaller, more flexible and mobile forces
Lisbon Capabilities Package (2010)
NATO Response Force (NRF)
Reforming the military command structure
Reforming the defence planning process
Alliance Ground Surveillance planning process
Missile defence
Helps to create astable environment
Welcomes newmembers
Forges partnerships
Leads crisismanagementoperations
Combats existing andemerging threats
Develops military
capabilities
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
61/87
How does NATO work?
61
Develops military capabilities
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Lisbon Capabilities Package (2010)
Meet current priority shortfalls for operations
Deal with evolving & emerging threats
Critical long-term enabling capabilities foroperations (counter-IEDs, strategic airlift, )
Lisbon Capabilities
Package 2010
NATO Response Force
(NRF)
Military commandstructure
Reform of the defenceplanning process
Alliance GroundSurveillance (AGS)
Missile defence
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
62/87
How does NATO work?
62
Develops military capabilities
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Multinational joint force held at high readiness
Deployable after five days notice and sustainable for 30days and more if re-supplied
Article 5 and non-article 5 missions
Lisbon Capabilities
Package (2010)
NATO Response Force
(NRF)
Military commandstructure
Reform of the defenceplanning process
Alliance GroundSurveillance (AGS)
Missile defence
NATO Response Force
(NRF)
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
63/87
How does NATO work?
63
Develops military capabilities
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
June 2011 reform
Alliance level of ambition and strong command andcontrol capability maintained
Two strategic commands maintained
Structures made more flexible, deployable and adaptedto 2010 Strategic Concept priorities
NATO Response Force
(NRF)
Military commandstructure Reform
Reform of the defenceplanning process
Alliance GroundSurveillance (AGS)
Missile defence
Lisbon Capabilities
Package 2010
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
64/87
How does NATO work?
6
Develops military capabilities
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Defence planning process:an instrument to ensure that members generate the
necessary capabilities to fulfil NATO missions
Aim:- to be more flexible, responsive and coordinated
- to seek greater harmonization and integration ofnational defence planning activities
NATO Response Force
(NRF)
Military commandstructure Reform
Reform of the defenceplanning process
Alliance GroundSurveillance (AGS)
Missile defence
Lisbon Capabilities
Package 2010
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
65/87
How does NATO work?
65
Develops military capabilities
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Airborne, stand-off ground surveillance system
Detect and track vehicles moving on or near theground
Multinational cooperative effort 15 participatingcountries
Alliance Ground Surveillance Agency - 2009
NATO Response Force
(NRF)
Military commandstructure Reform
Reform of the defenceplanning process
Alliance GroundSurveillance (AGS)
Missile defence
Lisbon Capabilities
Package 2010
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
66/87
How does NATO work?
66
Develops military capabilities
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Alliance Theatre Missile Defence (TMD) system toprotect troops
Missile defence for protection of NATO territory &populations in Europe
Missile defence cooperation with Russia
NATO Response Force
(NRF)
Military commandstructure Reform
Reform of the defenceplanning process
Alliance GroundSurveillance (AGS)
Missile defence
Lisbon Capabilities
Package 2010
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
67/87
What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work?
67
How does NATO work?
1. Consensus decision-making
2. Civil and military structure
3. Delegations
4. Main bodies
5. NATO Secretary General
6. International Staff
7. International Military Staff8. Military command structure
9. Agencies
10. Paying for NATO
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
68/87
How does NATO work?
68
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Consensus decision-making
Consensus decision-
making
Civil and military structure
Delegations
Main bodies
NATO Secretary General
International Staff
International Military Staff
Military command structure
Agencies
Paying for NATO
An inter-governmentalorganization where
decisions are taken jointlyby each member country
Principle of consensus
applied at everycommittee level
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
69/87
How does NATO work?
69
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Civil and military structure
Consensus decision-
making
Civil and military structure
Delegations
Main bodies
NATO Secretary General
International Staff
International Military Staff
Military command structure
Agencies
Paying for NATO
National Authorities
Permanent Representatives(Ambassadors to NATO)
International Military Staff
Military Representativesto NATO
Allied CommandTransformation
Allied CommandOperations
Secretary General
Committees
subordinate to theCouncil and NPG
Nuclear PlanningGroup (NPG)
North AtlanticCouncil (NAC)
Military Committee(MC)
International Staff
Strategic Commands
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
70/87
How does NATO work?
70
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Delegations
Consensus decision-
making
Civil and military structure
Delegations
Main bodies
NATO Secretary General
International Staff
International Military Staff
Military command structure
Agencies
Paying for NATO
A national delegation per member country at
NATO HQ, Brussels
Status of an Embassy
Headed by an Ambassador orPermanent Representative
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
71/87
How does NATO work?
71
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Main bodies
Consensus decision-
making
Civil and military structure
Delegations
Main bodies
NATO Secretary General
International Staff
International Military Staff
Military command structure
Agencies
Paying for NATO
North Atlantic Council
Nuclear Planning Group
Military Committee
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
72/87
72
Main bodies
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Key political decision-making body
Forum to discuss policy and operational questions
Chaired by Secretary General
Meets at different levels
Established by Article 9 of Washington Treaty
Authority to set up subsidiary bodies
North Atlantic Council
Nuclear PlanningGroup
Military Committee
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
73/87
73
Main bodies
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Ultimate authority with regard to nuclear policyissues
Reviews the Alliances nuclear policy in the light ofchanging security environment
All members except for France
Chaired by NATO Secretary General
Meets at different levels
North Atlantic Council
Nuclear PlanningGroup
Military Committee
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
74/87
7
Main bodies
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Senior military advisory authority
Under authority of NAC and NPG
Provides guidance to two strategic commanders
Meets at different levels
Chairman selected by Chiefs of Staff for
three-year term
North Atlantic Council
Nuclear PlanningCouncil
Military Committee
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
75/87
How does NATO work?
75
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
NATO Secretary General
Consensus decision-
making
Civil and military structure
Delegations
Main bodies
NATO Secretary General
International Staff
International Military Staff
Military command structure
Agencies
Paying for NATO
Chairman of NATOs senior committees anddecision facilitator
Spokesperson
Head of International Staff
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
76/87
How does NATO work?
76
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
International Staff
Consensus decision-
making
Civil and military structure
Delegations
Main bodies
NATO Secretary General
International Staff
International Military Staff
Military command structure
Agencies
Paying for NATO
Advisory and administrative body
Supports work of Delegations
Divided into divisions
Staffed by nationals from member countries
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
77/87
How does NATO work?
77
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
International Staff
Consensus decision-
making
Civil and military structure
Delegations
Main bodies
NATO Secretary General
International Staff
International Military Staff
Military command structure
Agencies
Paying for NATO
Political Affairsand
Security Policy
Division
OperationsDivision
PublicDiplomacy
Division
Defence Policyand Planning
Division
DefenceInvestment
Division
Senior ResourceBoard
Civil and MilitaryBudget Committees
Secretary
General
Deputy SecretaryGeneral
International Boardof Auditors
NATO Office ofSecurity
ExecutiveManagement
Division
Office of Resources
Office ofthe Financial
Controller
previous
EmergingSecurity
Challenges
Division
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
78/87
How does NATO work?
78
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
International Military Staff
Consensus decision-
making
Civil and military structure
Delegations
Main bodies
NATO Secretary General
International Staff
International Military Staff
Military command structure
Agencies
Paying for NATO
Advisory and administrative body
Supports work of Military committee
Divided into divisions
Staffed by nationals from member countries
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
79/87
How does NATO work?
79
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
International Military Staff
Consensus decision-
making
Civil and military structure
Delegations
Main bodies
NATO Secretary General
International Staff
International Military Staff
Military command structure
Agencies
Paying for NATO Intelligence
Division
Operations
Division
Plans& Policy
Division
Cooperation& Regional
SecurityDivision
LogisticsArmaments &
ResourcesDivision
NHQC3S*
Financial Controller
Legal Officer
Support Activities
Personnel
Public InformationAdvisor
Director (DIMS)
ExecutiveCoordinator
SITCEN
* The NATO HQ Consultation, Command & Control (C3) Staffprevious
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
80/87
How does NATO work?
80
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Military command structure
Consensus decision-
making
Civil and military structure
Delegations
Main bodies
NATO Secretary General
International Staff
International Military Staff
Military command structure
Agencies
Paying for NATO
Allied Command Operations (ACO)
NATO operations
Allied Command Transformation (ACT)
Alliance transformation
2011 reform being implementedover a one-year period
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
81/87
How does NATO work?
81
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Military Command Structure
Consensus decision-
making
Civil and military structure
Delegations
Main bodies
NATO Secretary General
International Staff
International Military Staff
Military command structure
Agencies
Paying for NATO
previous
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
82/87
How does NATO work?
82
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Military Command Structure
Consensus decision-
making
Civil and military structure
Delegations
Main bodies
NATO Secretary General
International Staff
International Military Staff
Military command structure
Agencies
Paying for NATO
previous
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
83/87
How does NATO work?
83
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Agencies
Consensus decision-
making
Civil and military structure
Delegations
Main bodies
NATO Secretary General
International Staff
International Military Staff
Military command structure
Agencies
Paying for NATO
Production and logistics
Standardization
Communications
Research
Other agencies and organizations
Project offices
Reform ongoing
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
84/87
How does NATO work?
8
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Paying for NATO
Consensus decision-
making
Civil and military structure
Delegations
Main bodies
NATO Secretary General
International Staff
International Military Staff
Military command structure
Agencies
Paying for NATO
Indirect contributions
Direct contributions - principle of common funding
Civil budget
Military budget
NATOs Security Investment Programme
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
85/87
85
Paying for NATO
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Operating costs of the International Staff
Civilian programmes
Running costs of HQ facilities
Conference services
Meetings of NATO committees
Security services
Civil budget
Military budget
NATOs SecurityInvestments
Programme
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
86/87
86
Paying for NATO
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Operating and maintenance costs of theinternational military structure
Military Committee
International Military Staff
Agencies
Two strategic commands and associated command,
control and information systems
Research and development agencies
NATO Airborne Early Warning and Control Force
Operating costs of NATO peacekeeping command
structures
Civil budget
Military budget
NATOs SecurityInvestments
Programme
8/2/2019 NATO- An Introduction
87/87
Paying for NATO
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Major construction and system Investments thatexceed national defence requirements of individual
member countries
Communications and information systems
Radar
Military HQ
Airfields
Fuel pipelines and storage
Harbours
Civil budget
Military budget
NATOs SecurityInvestments
Programme