Group

Group Members

• Khalil Ahmed Mugheri • Khalil Ahmed Channa• Faraz Ahmed Jamali• Aamir Ali Mugheri

Parts Of Growth

• Education• Health• Natural Resources • Technology• Transportation• Capital Resources

Natural Resources

Natural resources are materials and components (something that can be used) that can be found within the environment. Every man-made product is composed of natural resources (at its fundamental level).

Kinds Of Natural Resources

• Coal• Natural Gas• Petroleum

Coal

Mr. Khalil Ahmed Channa

Coal

Coal is a hard rock style substance and a blend of Carbon, Nitrogen, Hydrogen and a different amount of Sulpher.

Kinds Of Coal

• Diamond• Anthracite• Bituminous• Sub-Bituminous• Lignite• Peat

Usage Of Coal

• Industrial retail/users• Electric Utilities• Steel Industry• Export

Contribution Of Sindh’s Coal in Pakistan (99.7 %)

Province Areas Coal (Billion Tones)

Sindh Lakhra, Sanda Thata, Jherruk, Thar (175 B.T) and Others 184.623

Punjab Eastern Salt Range, Central Salt Range, Makerwal 0.235

Balochistan Khost, Shahrig,Harnai,Sor Range, Degari, Mach- Kingeri, Musakhel, Pir Ismail, Ziarat

0.217

KPK 0.091

AJK 0.009

Total 185.175(BillionTones)

Natural Gas

Mr. Faraz Ahmed Jamali

Natural Gas

Natural Gas is a naturally occurring hydro carbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane ,ethane, nitrogen ,hydrogen,carban di oxide.

Types of natural gas• LPG • LNG• CNG• FLNG

USAGE OF GAS

• Heating Building• Power generation• Providing heat and power to industry/vehicle• Manufacturing of fertilizers• Domestic use• Transportation/aviation• Used in manufacturing of fabrics, glass, steel,

plastic paint and other products.

Annual Production Of Gas

Province Non associated Gas (MMCF)

Associated Gas(MMCF)

Total(MMCF)

Percentage

Sindh 979,198 21,217 1,000,415 70.77%

Punjab 52,481 16,127 68,608 4.58%

KPK 22,818 3,552 26,370 1.86%

Baluchistan 318,188 0 318,188 22.50%

Pakistan 1,372,685 40,896 1,413,581 100%

Annual Usage &Production Of GasProvince Total production of

GAS(MMCF)Usage of GAS(MMCF)

Ratio Usage vs. production%)

Sindh 1,000,415 459,369 15.91

Punjab 68,608 638,008 930

KPK 26,370 42,480 161

Balochistan 318,188 82,138 25.81

Natural Oil & NFC Award

Mr. Aamir Ali Mugheri

Natural Oil/Crude Oil

. Greek-PETRA (Rock) + Latin-Oleum (Oil)

=Rock Oil

It is a naturally occurring flammable liquid consisting of a complex mixture of hydro- carbons of various molecular weights and other liquid organic compounds.

Kinds/Forms of Oil

• Asphalt• Diesel Fuel• Fuel Oils• Gasoline • Jet Fuel• Kerosene• Lubricants• Paraffin Wax• Tar• Petro Chemicals etc

Usage Of Oil

• Industry• Vehicle• Electric Powers Companies• Generators• Factories

Annual Production Of Oil in Pakistan

Province Oil Production (Million Barrels)

Percentage

Sindh 13.87 56.36

Punjab 7.85 31.91

KPK 2.8 11.619

Baluchistan 0.024 0.1

Pakistan 24.61 100 %

NFC Award

The NFC Award or National Finance Commission Award, is the distribution of financial resources among the provinces of Pakistan by the federal government on an annual basis. Certain types of taxes collected in each province are pooled, then redistributed according to the NFC formula.

Taxes included in the Pool

• income taxes• general sales tax• wealth taxes• capital gains taxes • custom duties.

List Of NFC Awards in Pakistan

NFC Award Year Conclusive/Non-Conclusive

1st NFC Award 1974 Conclusive

2nd NFC Award 1979 Non-Conclusive

3rd NFC Award 1985 Non-Conclusive

4th NFC Award 1991 Conclusive

5th NFC Award 1995/97 Non-Conclusive

6TH NFC Award 2002 -----------------------

7th NFC Award 2010 Conclusive

REVENUE (TAX) COLLECTION

Province Sindh Punjab KPK Baluchistan Total

Collection % 65 % 23 % 6 % 2 % 100 %

Provinces V/S FederationFederation 60%

Provinces 40 %

Total Percentage 100 %

Distribution Among ProvincesProvince Percentage Received in NFC Award

Punjab 23 %

Sindh 09 %

KPK 06 %

Baluchistan 02 %

Total 41 %

NFC Divisible Pool Among Provinces

Province Percentage

Punjab 51.74 %

Sindh 24.55 %

KPK 14.62 %

Baluchistan 9.09 %

NFC Award Distribution Formula in Pakistan

Population 82.0 %

Poverty/Backwardness 10.3 %

Revenue Collection/Generation 5.0 %

Inverse Population Density (R-U) 2.7 %

Total 100 %

Contribution Of Sindh in Pool &Return Total Divisible Pool = 1415 Billion RupeesRevenue Of Sindh=1000 Billion + Other

Provinces =415 BillionFederation 665 BillionProvinces 715 BillionTotal ==== 1415 Billion23 % Of SINDH 150 Billion=150 BillionCutting in Loans, Charges =20 BillionSindh Receive= 130 Billion Difference = 870 Billion. A HUJE DIFFERENCE…………..!!!!!!!!!

Recommendations

To, GovernmenT-Priority on natural Resources should be given to

local areas.

-Control of Natural Resources Should be given to Provinces.

-The Company 25 % profit must spent on local area where from natural Resources found.

• According to International Law The Gas should be free for local domestic consumers.

• During Digging of Natural resources there should be avoid from POLUTION.

• The employment in OIL/GAS Companies should e given to local residents on priority basis.

• Pakistan & Gulf Economist Magazine• Sindh Case By Jami Chandio• Sindh Ke Pasmandgi Hakaik wa Asbab By

Naseer Memon • Pakistan Energy Year Book By Ministry Of

Petrolem and Natural Resources GOP.• NFC Award By Barrister Zamir Ghumro• Oil and Gas Resources & Rights Of Provinces

By Naseer Memon• The Gazette Of Pakistan 10 May 2010 BY GOP.

Bibliography

• Sindh’s Development: issues and agendas By Sindh Dost Rabita Council

• Investment Opportunities in Pakistan’s Upstream Oil &Gas Sector By Ministry Of Petroleum GOP.

• Financial Implications Of 7th NFC Award By Muhammad Sabir.

Recommended websites for further information

Internet• www.mpnr.gov.pk• www.ppl.com• www.sbr.gos.pk• www.wickeypedia.com

• www.jsmm.com

Questions & Recommendations